October birthdays and deaths:

Matthew Perry

Matthew Perry is a talented American-Canadian actor, born in 1969. Best known for his iconic role as Chandler Bing on the hit TV show "Friends", Perry has also appeared in various films and stage productions, showcasing his impressive comedic skills and charming on-screen presence.

Death: 2023, October-28

Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs, a visionary entrepreneur, co-founded Apple Inc. with Steve Wozniak. He revolutionized the digital world with groundbreaking innovations like the Macintosh computer and iPod, iPhone, and iPad, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of technology.

Death: 2011, October-5

Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) was a renowned American writer and poet, master of the macabre. His dark, Gothic tales like "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Raven" continue to captivate readers with their eerie, haunting beauty and philosophical insights.

Death: 1849, October-7

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette, born Maria Theresa, was the Austrian-born queen consort of Louis XVI of France. She was known for her lavish spending and extravagant lifestyle, which contributed to her unpopularity among the French people and ultimately led to her downfall during the French Revolution.

Death: 1793, October-16

Sean Connery

Sir Sean Connery is a Scottish actor renowned for his iconic portrayal of James Bond in the early 1960s. With a career spanning over six decades, he has appeared in a wide range of films, including "The Hunt for Red October" and "The Untouchables", for which he won an Academy Award.

Death: 2020, October-31

River Phoenix

River Phoenix was a talented American actor and singer, best known for his roles in "Stand by Me" and "Running on Empty". Born on August 23, 1970, he tragically passed away on October 31, 1993, at the age of 23.

Death: 1993, October-31

Leonard Bernstein

Here is 40 words about Leonard Bernstein: Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) was a renowned American pianist, composer, and conductor. He led the New York Philharmonic (1958-1969) and composed iconic works like "West Side Story" and "Candide." His charismatic performances and innovative compositions left a lasting impact on classical music.

Death: 1990, October-14

Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi, the first and only woman to hold the office of Prime Minister of India, served from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She implemented policies to address poverty, boosted industries, and strengthened national defense.

Death: 1984, October-31

Jimmy Savile

Jimmy Savile was a renowned English radio and television host, born in 1926. He was famous for his cheerful personality, impressive collection of gold jewelry, and charitable work. He presented several popular TV shows, including "Top of the Pops," "Jim'll Fix It," and "Clunk-Click."

Death: 2011, October-29

Che Guevara

Che Guevara was a charismatic revolutionary who fought alongside Fidel Castro in the Cuban insurrection. As a physician, politician, and guerrilla leader, he played a key role in establishing socialism in Cuba and inspired the international left, becoming an iconic symbol of resistance and defiance.

Death: 1967, October-9

Angela Lansbury

Angela Lansbury is a celebrated English-American actress, singer, and producer, known for her iconic roles in films like "Gaslight" and "Bedknobs and Broomsticks". With a career spanning over 70 years, she has won numerous awards, including multiple Tony Awards.

Death: 2022, October-11

Robbie Coltrane

Robbie Coltrane is a Scottish actor, comedian, and writer, best known for his iconic role as Hagrid in the "Harry Potter" franchise. With a career spanning over four decades, he has also appeared in numerous films and TV shows, showcasing his diverse talent and charismatic presence.

Death: 2022, October-14

Christopher Reeve

Christopher Reeve was an iconic American actor, producer, and activist best known for his portrayal of Superman in the 1978 film. After a devastating horseback riding accident in 1995, he became a vocal advocate for spinal cord research and mobility assistance, inspiring millions with his courage and resilience.

Death: 2004, October-10

Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi was the Libyan colonel and politician who served as Prime Minister of Libya from 1969 to 1977 and then as Chairman of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.

Death: 2011, October-20

Wilt Chamberlain

Wilt Chamberlain, known as "Wilt the Stilt," was an American basketball icon, playing for the Philadelphia Warriors, Philadelphia 76ers, and Los Angeles Lakers. He holds numerous NBA records, including the most points scored in a single game with 100.

Death: 1999, October-12

Tom Petty

Tom Petty, born in 1950, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He co-founded the Heartbreakers in 1976 and released hit albums like "Damn the Torpedoes" and "Full Moon Fever." His music spanned rock, country, and folk styles, showcasing his distinctive voice and storytelling ability.

Death: 2017, October-2

Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison, a visionary American engineer and businessman, revolutionized the world with his groundbreaking inventions. Born in 1847, he is credited with inventing the phonograph, a device capable of recording and playing back sound, revolutionizing music and communication forever.

Death: 1931, October-18

Jerry Lee Lewis

Jerry Lee Lewis was a pioneering rock and roll pioneer, known for his frenetic piano playing and distinctive voice. Born in 1935, he topped the charts with hits like "Great Balls of Fire" and "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On", earning him a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Death: 2022, October-28

Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist who became a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement. On December 1, 1955, she refused to give up her seat to a white person on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott and inspiring nonviolent resistance against racial segregation.

Death: 2005, October-24

Alfred the Great

Alfred the Great, King of Wessex (849-899), renowned for his leadership and wisdom, led his kingdom to unity and prosperity, repelling Viking invasions and establishing a strong English state.

Death: 899, October-26

Richard Harris

Richard Harris, a legendary Irish actor and singer, charmed audiences with his rich voice and captivating stage presence. Born in 1930, he starred in iconic films like "This Sporting Life" and "Camelot," earning an Academy Award nomination and cementing his status as a beloved thespian.

Death: 2002, October-25

Leslie Jordan

Leslie Jordan is a celebrated American actor, writer, and singer, known for his versatility and iconic roles in TV shows like "Will & Grace" and "American Horror Story." With a career spanning decades, he has received numerous awards and nominations for his performances.

Death: 2022, October-24

Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson was a trailblazing baseball player who broke Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers and won the 1949 World Series. After retiring, he went on to become a successful sportscaster and humanitarian, dedicating his life to promoting racial equality and civil rights.

Death: 1972, October-24

Loretta Lynn

Loretta Lynn is a country music legend, known for her powerful voice and poignant songwriting. Born in 1932 in Kentucky, she rose to fame in the 1960s with hits like "Coal Miner's Daughter" and "You're Looking at Country".

Death: 2022, October-4

Janis Joplin

Janis Joplin was a pioneering American singer-songwriter known for her powerful, soulful voice. Born in 1943, she rose to fame in the 1960s with her blues-rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company. Her iconic songs include "Piece of My Heart" and "Me and Bobby McGee".

Death: 1970, October-4

John Denver

John Denver was a renowned American singer-songwriter and musician known for his warm, soothing voice and poignant lyrics. With hits like "Take Me Home" and "Sunshine on My Shoulders," he captivated audiences with his gentle folk-rock sound and advocacy for social and environmental causes.

Death: 1997, October-12

Akbar

Akbar, the Mughal emperor (1556-1605), was a renowned ruler of India. He was known for his tolerance, military conquests, and administrative reforms. He was instrumental in promoting Hindu-Muslim harmony, and his reign saw significant cultural achievements and territorial expansions.

Death: 1605, October-27

Bing Crosby

Bing Crosby, the "White Christmas" crooner, was a beloved American singer-songwriter and actor. Known for his smooth, baritone voice and iconic holiday tunes, Crosby sold over 500 million records worldwide. He won an Academy Award and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Death: 1977, October-14

George II of Great Britain

George II, King of Great Britain, reigned from 1727 to 1760. Born in Hanover, Germany, he succeeded his half-brother George I. Known for his military career, George II led British forces to victories in the Battle of Dettingen and the War of the Austrian Succession.

Death: 1760, October-25

Orson Welles

Orson Welles was a pioneering filmmaker and theatrical genius. He wrote, directed, and starred in the classic Citizen Kane (1941), considered one of the greatest films of all time. His innovative storytelling, innovative cinematography, and distinctive voice captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 1985, October-10

Eddie Van Halen

Eddie Van Halen was a trailblazing guitarist, songwriter, and producer, renowned for his lightning-fast solos and innovative techniques. As founder of Van Halen, he carved a legacy of iconic songs and albums, influencing generations of musicians with his unique fusion of rock, pop, and classical styles.

Death: 2020, October-6

Bette Davis

Bette Davis was a renowned American actress known for her powerful performances in films like "All About Eve," "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?," and "Jezebel." With a career spanning over six decades, she earned two Academy Awards and became an iconic figure in the world of cinema.

Death: 1989, October-6

Æthelstan

Æthelstan, king of the English (924-939), successfully defended against Viking invasions, unite the warring kingdoms, and expanded his territory through military campaigns. He is considered one of the most important English monarchs of the Middle Ages.

Death: 939, October-27

Hermann Göring

Hermann Göring was a German general and politician who played a key role in the Nazi Party. He was a World War I fighter pilot, a Reichstag leader, and a high-ranking official in Nazi Germany. He was also known for his luxurious lifestyle and love of art.

Death: 1946, October-15

Oskar Schindler

Oskar Schindler was a Czech-German industrialist who employed Jews during World War II, saving over 1,000 lives. Despite his questionable business ethics, Schindler's humanity shone through, earning him recognition as one of the Righteous Among the Nations.

Death: 1974, October-9

Sai Baba of Shirdi

Sai Baba of Shirdi was a 19th-century Indian guru and saint who advocated for spiritual enlightenment through devotion and selfless service. Born in 1838, he taught the importance of universal brotherhood and love, and is still revered by millions as a symbol of peace and spiritual leadership.

Death: 1918, October-15

Janet Leigh

Janet Leigh was an American actress known for her iconic roles in film, including Norman Bates' shower scene victim in Psycho (1960), as well as appearances in Bye Bye Birdie and The Manchurian Candidate. She received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress.

Death: 2004, October-3

MF Doom

MF Doom, born Zev Love X, is a British-American rapper and producer known for his dense, complex lyricism and distinctive flow. With top-notch production credits and solo projects like "Madvillainy" and "Born Like This," he's a cult favorite among underground hip-hop fans.

Death: 2020, October-31

Rock Hudson

Rock Hudson was a iconic American actor, starring in over 60 films, including romantic comedies and dramas. With his chiseled good looks and charming smile, he became a Hollywood heartthrob, captivating audiences and earning an Academy Award nomination for "Pillow Talk" in 1959.

Death: 1985, October-2

Murder of Sylvia Likens

Sylvia Likens, a 16-year-old girl, was brutally beaten and tortured by her adoptive parents in Indiana, USA. Her murder in 1965 shocked the nation and sparked widespread outrage, leading to a major overhaul of child welfare laws in the United States.

Death: 1965, October-26

Herbert Hoover

Herbert Hoover, a humanitarian and engineer, served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. He was born on August 10, 1874. In 1932, he lost his re-election bid to Franklin D.

Death: 1964, October-20

Harry Houdini

Harry Houdini, born Erik Weisz in 1874, was a renowned American magician and stuntman. He mesmerized audiences with daring escapes, daring feats, and precise illusions, solidifying his reputation as one of the greatest magicians of all time.

Death: 1926, October-31

John, King of England

John, King of England, born in 1166, was the fifth son of King Henry II. He succeeded his brother Richard the Lionheart to become the King of England in 1199. Known for his taxes, wars, and conflicts with the Church, John's reign was marked by struggles and struggles for power.

Death: 1216, October-19

Robert E. Lee

Robert E. Lee, a renowned American general, was born on January 19, 1807. He graduated from West Point and served with distinction in the Mexican-American War. Lee led the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, famously surrendering to Union forces at Appomattox in 1865.

Death: 1870, October-12

Errol Flynn

Errol Flynn was a charismatic Australian-American actor, singer, and producer, renowned for his swashbuckling roles in classic films like "The Adventures of Robin Hood" and "Captain Blood." His dashing good looks and charming on-screen presence made him a beloved Hollywood icon of the 1930s and 1940s.

Death: 1959, October-14

Yul Brynner

Yul Brynner was a Russian-born actor who gained international fame for his iconic roles in films such as "The King and I" and "The Magnificent Seven". Born in Vladivostok in 1920, he was a grandee of the Russian aristocracy and a renowned heartthrob until his passing in 1985.

Death: 1985, October-10

Jahangir

Jahangir, the fourth Mughal Emperor of India, ruled from 1605 to 1627. A skilled military leader and art lover, he expanded the empire's borders and commissioned numerous architectural and artistic projects. He was also known for his patronage of the arts and his observations on Mughal society.

Death: 1627, October-28

Bobby Charlton

Bobby Charlton is a legendary English footballer and manager, born in 1937. He played for Manchester United and the English national team, winning the Ballon d'Or in 1966. He also managed Scotland's national team and was knighted in 1994 for his services to football.

Death: 2023, October-21

Jane Seymour

Jane Seymour was an English queen and the third wife of King Henry VIII. She gave birth to a son, Edward VI, in 1537. She died shortly after childbirth, September 24, 1537, and was buried with full honors in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

Death: 1537, October-24

Lou Reed

Lou Reed was a pioneering American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer known for his work with The Velvet Underground and as a solo artist. His distinctive voice and poetic lyrics explored themes of love, life, and the human condition in his unique, influential, and often provocative music.

Death: 2013, October-27

Erwin Rommel

Erwin Rommel, known as the Desert Fox, was a German field marshal during World War II. He led the Afrika Korps in North Africa, defeating British forces in several battles. His military genius and tactical skills earned him widespread respect, but he ultimately surrendered in 1943.

Death: 1944, October-14

Kishore Kumar

Kishore Kumar was a legendary Indian singer-songwriter, actor, director, and producer. With a career spanning over 40 years, he is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential figures in Indian Cinema, known for his distinctive voice and hits like "Mere Mehboob Mere Sanam" and "Pyar Kiya Toh Darna Kya".

Death: 1987, October-13

Puyi

Puyi, also known as Aisin-Gioro Puyi, was the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, ruling China from 1908-1912 and again from 1934-1945. Born in 1906, he was enthroned at age 2 and abdicated at 7. His life was marked by struggles with the Republic of China and Japanese occupation.

Death: 1967, October-17

Frédéric Chopin

Frédéric Chopin was a renowned Polish pianist and composer of the Romantic era. Born in 1810, he is celebrated for his delicate, expressive piano works, including nocturnes, waltzes, and mazurkas. His music remains a staple of piano repertoire, captivating audiences with its delicate beauty and emotional depth.

Death: 1849, October-17

Colin Powell

Colin Powell, a renowned American military leader and statesman, served as the 65th Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005. Born in 1937, Powell became the first African American to hold the position, known for his diplomatic efforts and commitment to international cooperation.

Death: 2021, October-18

Vincent Price

Vincent Price was a renowned American actor known for his distinctive voice and iconic roles in horror films, such as "House on Haunted Hill" and "The Abominable Dr. Phibes." He was also a wine connoisseur and collector.

Death: 1993, October-25

Stepan Bandera

Stepan Bandera, a Ukrainian nationalist, fought for Ukraine's independence from Soviet and Nazi occupations. As a leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), he advocated for Ukrainian statehood and self-determination during World War II.

Death: 1959, October-15

Raul Julia

Raul Julia was a renowned Puerto Rican-American actor and singer, known for his powerful performances in films like "The Addams Family" and "Street Fighter". Born in 1940, he was a talented artist, best remembered for his energetic stage presence and iconic roles in theater, film, and television.

Death: 1994, October-24

Francis of Assisi

Francis of Assisi, born in 1181 or 1182, was a pioneering Italian friar and saint who renounced wealth to serve the poor and preached through music and art. He founded the Franciscan Order and advocated for peace, simplicity, and compassion, earning the nickname "The Patron Saint of Animals".

Death: 1226, October-3

Mario Molina

Mario Molina, a Mexican chemist, was born in 1943. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 along with Paul Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for elucidating the threat of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) to the ozone layer.

Death: 2020, October-7

Rodney Dangerfield

Rodney Dangerfield was a renowned comedian, actor, and writer, known for his distinctive and humorous style.

Death: 2004, October-5

Elliott Smith

Elliott Smith was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his poignant and introspective lyrics, as well as his unique, lo-fi production style. He released several critically acclaimed albums before his tragic death in 2003 at the age of 34.

Death: 2003, October-21

Paul Allen

Paul Allen, a pioneering computer scientist and entrepreneur, co-founded Microsoft with Bill Gates in 1975. He was a dedicated philanthropist, supporting numerous causes, including education and cancer research.

Death: 2018, October-15

John Locke

John Locke (1632-1704) was an English physician and prominent philosopher. He advocated for the "tabula rasa" theory, suggesting the mind is a blank slate shaped by experience. His works, such as "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" (1689), heavily influenced 18th-century philosophical and scientific thought.

Death: 1704, October-28

Burt Lancaster

Burt Lancaster, born on November 2, 1913, was an American actor and major Hollywood star, known for his powerful screen presence, distinctive voice, and versatility in film genres such as drama, comedy, and action.

Death: 1994, October-20

Jamal Khashoggi

Jamal Khashoggi was a prominent Saudi journalist and dissident, known for his criticism of the Saudi government's human rights record. He wrote for the Washington Post and was a voice for liberal reform in Saudi Arabia before his assassination in 2018.

Death: 2018, October-2

Mata Hari

Mata Hari, born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was accused of espionage and executed in 1917.

Death: 1917, October-15

Tom Clancy

Tom Clancy, born in 1947, was a renowned American author of spy thrillers. His novels, such as "The Hunt for Red October" and "Patriot Games," captivated readers worldwide with intricate plots and authentic military detail, often drawing from his own experiences as a security consultant and avid researcher.

Death: 2013, October-1

Moshe Dayan

Moshe Dayan was a renowned Israeli general and politician. Born in 1915, he served as Israel's 5th Foreign Affairs Minister. As a decorated general, he played a significant role in Israel's wars, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the 1967 Six-Day War, earning him international recognition.

Death: 1981, October-16

Harold Godwinson

On October 14, 1066, the Battle of Hastings took place in England, marking a pivotal moment in British history. The Norman forces led by William the Conqueror defeated the Anglo-Saxon army, led by King Harold II, in a bloody and intense duel.

Death: 1066, October-14

Matthew Shepard

Matthew Shepard, a 21-year-old gay university student, was brutally beaten and left to die on a Wyoming road in October 1998. His murder sparked outrage and calls for greater support for LGBTQ+ rights, leading to increased awareness and anti-discrimination efforts across the United States.

Death: 1998, October-12

Ralphie May

Ralphie May was a renowned American stand-up comedian and actor known for his irreverent humor and Southern charm. Born in 1972, he gained fame on "Last Comic Standing" and headlined his own stand-up specials. His unique perspective and loud, boisterous stage presence endeared him to audiences worldwide.

Death: 2017, October-6

Husayn ibn Ali

Husayn ibn Ali was the third Shia Imam, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, and nephew of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Born in 626 CE, he was martyred in 680 CE at the Battle of Karbala, becoming a symbol of sacrifice and defiance against oppression for Shia Muslims.

Death: 680, October-10

Luis Garavito

Luis Garavito, known as "The Beast," is a Colombian serial killer convicted of murdering at least 147 boys and young men from 1992 to 1999. His motives remain unclear, but he typically targetted vulnerable individuals, often luring them with food or other incentives.

Death: 2023, October-12

Sacheen Littlefeather

Sacheen Littlefeather, a pioneering Native American actress, model, and activist, rose to fame as a symbol of Native American civil rights. Born in 1946, she made history as the first Native American to appear on the Academy Awards red carpet and advocate for Native American representation in media.

Death: 2022, October-2

Ronnie Van Zant

Ronnie Van Zant, the iconic vocalist and songwriter of Lynyrd Skynyrd, was known for his powerful, raspy voice and poignant lyrics. With classics like "Sweet Home Alabama," he embodied Southern rock's spirit, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of music.

Death: 1977, October-20

Yash Chopra

Yash Chopra was a legendary Indian filmmaker, known for his romantic and patriotic films. As the founder of Yash Raj Films, he produced and directed many iconic movies, earning him the nickname "The King of Romance."

Death: 2012, October-21

Maureen O'Hara

Maureen O'Hara was a fiery redhead who enchanted audiences with her bold, expressive voice and fiery spirit. Known for her feisty on-screen presence in films like "How Green Was My Valley" and "Miracle on 34th Street", O'Hara remained a beloved Hollywood icon.

Death: 2015, October-24

Timothy Treadwell

Timothy Treadwell was an American environmentalist, director, and producer, known for his death in the Denali National Park, Alaska, in 2003. He filmed a documentary series on bears and spent 13 summers in Alaska, studying and advocating for wildlife conservation.

Death: 2003, October-5

Jack Kerouac

Jack Kerouac was a pioneering American novelist and poet, best known for his spontaneous prose in "On the Road" and "The Dharma Bums". His works captured the essence of post-war American youth culture, exploring themes of freedom, rebellion, and the search for meaning.

Death: 1969, October-21

Yokozuna (wrestler)

Here is a 40-word bio about Yokozuna, the American professional wrestler: James "Yokozuna" Yabuki (1966-2000) was an American professional wrestler of Samoan heritage. Debuting in the WWF in 1985, he was a part of the popular Legion of Doom faction and WWF Tag Team Champions.

Death: 2000, October-23

Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

Horatio Nelson was a British admiral who played a significant role in the Napoleonic Wars. He achieved fame for his victories at the Battle of the Nile and the Battle of Trafalgar, where he was fatally wounded in 1805.

Death: 1805, October-21

Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708) was the 10th Sikh guru who fought against Mughal and Afghan invaders. He founded Khalsa, a martial-communal order, and introduced the Five Ks (articles of faith). He was a warrior-saint who embodied courage and justice, leading to his martyrdom in 1708.

Death: 1708, October-7

Redd Foxx

Revered as a comedy legend, Redd Foxx (1922-1991) charmed audiences as Sanford, the lovable, scheming protagonist of NBC's "Sanford and Son" (1972-1980), showcasing his quick wit, signature rasp, and effortless timing.

Death: 1991, October-11

Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage (1791-1871) was a British mathematician and engineer who designed the first mechanical computers, including the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine. He is considered the "father of the computer" for his pioneering work in computer science and the development of modern computers.

Death: 1871, October-18

Roddy McDowall

Roddy McDowall was a versatile English-American actor, known for his vast filmography, including roles in "Lassie Come Home", "My Friend Flicka", and the "Planet of the Apes" franchise. He was a talented character actor, cherished by audiences and critics alike.

Death: 1998, October-3

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-proclaimed "Caliph" of ISIL, led the terror group from 2010 until his death in 2019. Originally born in 1971 in Iraq, he died in a US military operation, reportedly killing himself with a concussion grenade during the raid in Syria.

Death: 2019, October-27

Margaret Tudor

Margaret Tudor, Queen of James IV of Scotland, was a strong-willed and ambitious woman. Born in 1489, she was an English princess and the sister of Henry VIII. She married James IV in 1503, uniting the royal families of Scotland and England.

Death: 1541, October-18

Anton LaVey

Anton LaVey, a charismatic and provocative figure, founded the Church of Satan in 1966. Blending aesthetics, mysticism, and social commentary, he popularized Satanism, sparking controversy and fascination. His teachings emphasized individualism, self-empowerment, and anti- Christian sentiment.

Death: 1997, October-29

Rembrandt

Rembrandt van Rijn was a renowned Dutch painter and etcher, born in 1606, renowned for his expressive and emotive works.

Death: 1669, October-4

Édith Piaf

Édith Piaf, born in 1915, was a renowned French singer-songwriter and actress known for her powerful, soulful voice and charismatic stage presence. Her iconic songs, including "La Vie en Rose," have become symbols of French culture, captivating audiences worldwide with her unique, heart-wrenching style.

Death: 1963, October-10

Geoffrey Chaucer

I'm happy to help! However, I must correct you that Geoffrey Chaucer was not a philosopher, but rather a renowned English poet and author, often called the "Father of English literature". Here's a 40-word summary: Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1343-1400) was an English poet and author, best known for his masterpiece, "The Canterbury Tales". He is considered the "Father of English literature" for his innovative use of English language and his impact on the development of Middle English literature.

Death: 1400, October-25

Clement Attlee

Clement Attlee, a leading figure in British politics, served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951. A former soldier, lawyer, and Labour Party leader, he implemented significant social reforms, including the establishment of the National Health Service and the Welfare State.

Death: 1967, October-8

Franklin Pierce

Franklin Pierce, a Democrat, served as the 14th President of the United States from 1853 to 1857. Prior to his presidency, he was a brigadier general in the Mexican-American War and a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire.

Death: 1869, October-8

Stephen, King of England

Stephen, King of England from 1135 to 1154, was the grandson of William the Conqueror. He seized the throne from his nephew, Henry Plantagenet, sparking a bitter civil war known as The Anarchy, lasting 19 years, and ultimately leading to the rise of the Plantagenet dynasty.

Death: 1154, October-25

Anwar Sadat

Anwar Sadat was a pivotal figure in Egyptian politics, serving as the country's 3rd President from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. A Nobel Peace Prize winner, Sadat promoted peace through diplomacy, signing the Camp David Accords with Israel and restoring Egypt's international reputation.

Death: 1981, October-6

Pete Burns

Pete Burns was a flamboyant and enigmatic English singer-songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist of the pop duo Dead or Alive. He was known for his distinctive voice, androgynous appearance, and unapologetic LGBTQ+ identity.

Death: 2016, October-23

Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX of Thailand (1927-2016), was the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history, ruling for nearly 70 years. He was a modernizing force, promoting development, culture, and humanitarian causes, earning the respect and affection of his people.

Death: 2016, October-13

Mulayam Singh Yadav

Mulayam Singh Yadav is a renowned Indian politician who served as the 15th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Born in 1939, he co-founded the Samajwadi Party and played a pivotal role in shaping Indian politics. His leadership and commitment to social justice earned him widespread recognition.

Death: 2022, October-10

Margaret Brown

Margaret Brown, known as the "Unsinkable Molly Brown," was a philanthropist and activist born in 1867. She survived the sinking of the Titanic and went on to fight for women's suffrage, workers' rights, and social justice, becoming a symbol of resilience and determination.

Death: 1932, October-26

Walter Raleigh

Walter Raleigh, a renowned English admiral, explorer, and politician, was born in 1554. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Jersey and led several expeditions to the New World, including the famous Roanoke Colony, earning him the title of "Father of English Colonies in America".

Death: 1618, October-29

Henrietta Lacks

Henrietta Lacks was an African American patient diagnosed with cervical cancer in 1951. Her tumor cells were taken without her knowledge and led to numerous scientific breakthroughs. Her story raises questions about medical ethics, racial disparities, and the significance of informed consent.

Death: 1951, October-4

Sulli

Sulli was a talented South Korean actress, singer, and model, born in 1994. She debuted in the entertainment industry as a child actress and rose to fame as a member of the K-pop group f(x).

Death: 2019, October-14

Thomas Sankara

Thomas Sankara, also known as "The Che Guevara of Africa," was a revolutionary leader who served as Burkina Faso's 5th President from 1983 to his assassination in 1987. He implemented radical reforms, promoting self-reliance, democracy, and social justice in Burkina Faso.

Death: 1987, October-15

Tim Wakefield

Tim Wakefield is a retired American professional baseball player who played as a pitcher in the MLB from 1992 to 2011. He is notable for his unique knuckleball pitching style, which allowed him to play for 20 seasons with the Boston Red Sox.

Death: 2023, October-1

Carlo Gambino

Carlo Gambino was a powerful Italian-American mob boss who rose to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Born in 1902, he became the boss of the Gambino crime family in 1957 and oversaw a vast network of illegal activities, earning him the reputation as one of the most feared figures in organized crime.

Death: 1976, October-15

Gene Roddenberry

Gene Roddenberry, American captain, screenwriter, and producer, was born in 1921. He created the iconic science fiction franchise Star Trek, premiering in 1966. Roddenberry's vision of a utopian future emphasized humanity's potential for cooperation and exploration, making it a lasting cultural phenomenon.

Death: 1991, October-24

Conchata Ferrell

Conchata Ferrell is an American actress, born on May 24, 1943, in Louisville, Kentucky. She is best known for her roles in the TV series "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and "Hannah Montana," as well as her recurring role as Berta on the popular CBS sitcom "Two and a Half Men."

Death: 2020, October-12

Graham Chapman

Graham Chapman was a brilliant English actor and screenwriter, best known for his work on the British comedy troupe Monty Python. He played many iconic characters, including King Arthur and Colonel, and co-wrote several Monty Python films and episodes.

Death: 1989, October-4

Woody Guthrie

Woody Guthrie, a legendary American singer-songwriter and guitarist, was born in 1912. He's known for his poignant ballads and classical folk music, and is considered one of the most influential figures in American folk music.

Death: 1967, October-3

Adam Johnson (ice hockey)

Here is 40-word write-up about Adam Johnson, an American ice hockey player born in 1994: Adam Johnson is an American professional ice hockey player who plays as a forward for Örebro HK in the Swedish Hockey League. He previously played for the Pittsburgh Penguins and Buffalo Sabres in the NHL.

Death: 2023, October-28

Marcus Junius Brutus

Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the Roman Republic's fall. He was a close friend and ally of Julius Caesar, but led the conspiracy that assassinated him in 44 BC.

Death: -42, October-23

Cole Porter

Cole Porter was a legendary American composer and songwriter, known for his witty, sophisticated, and memorable tunes. Born in 1891, Porter wrote iconic standards such as 'Anything Goes,' 'Begin the Beguine,' and 'I Get a Kick Out of You,' leaving a lasting impact on the world of music.

Death: 1964, October-15

Nancy Spungen

Nancy Spungen was a notorious figure of the 1970s punk rock scene, known for her tumultuous relationship with Sex Pistols' bassist Sid Vicious. Born in 1958, she was a rebellious and charismatic socialite who embodied the anarchic spirit of the era. Her tragic love story with Vicious has become legendary.

Death: 1978, October-12

Elizabeth Peña

Elizabeth Pena (1959-2014) was an accomplished American actress, known for her versatility in films and TV shows. She played iconic roles in "La Bamba", "Down and Out in Beverly Hills", and "Modern Family", showcasing her impressive range in comedy and drama.

Death: 2014, October-14

Wilhelm Keitel

The Main Trial at Nuremberg, 1945-1946, led to the convictions of 10 top Nazis, including Hermann Göring. The executions by hanging of Göring, Ribbentrop, Keitel, Dönitz, and others on October 16, 1946, were carried out at the Landsberg Prison, marking the end of the tribunal.

Death: 1946, October-16

Gloria Grahame

Gloria Grahame was a talented American actress, best known for her roles in film noir classics like "It's a Wonderful Life" and "The Bad and the Beautiful". Her distinctive voice and sultry presence captivated audiences, earning her an Oscar and a Tony Award.

Death: 1981, October-5

Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel was a groundbreaking American actress and singer born in 1895. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her iconic role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939), becoming the first African American to win an Oscar.

Death: 1952, October-26

Deborah Kerr

Deborah Kerr was a Scottish actress known for her versatility and iconic performances. Born Elsie Eileen Nicholas in 1921, Kerr won numerous awards, including a BAFTA and a Golden Globe. She starred in films like "From Here to Eternity" and "The King and I."

Death: 2007, October-16

Pope Pius XII

Born Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII served as the 260th Pope from 1939 until his death in 1958. Known for his diplomatic efforts during World War II, he has been both praised and criticized for his papacy, with some viewing him as a hero of charity and others as a Catholic fascist.

Death: 1958, October-9

Julie London

Julie London was a renowned American singer and actress known for her smooth, sultry voice and intimate piano accompaniment. Born in 1926, London released numerous jazz and pop albums, earning numerous awards and a loyal fan base for her velvety, emotive performances.

Death: 2000, October-18

Charles VI of France

Charles VI of France, born in 1368, was the King of France from 1380 to 1422. He suffered from episodes of madness, known as "le roi sauve" (the king's save), which led to power struggles and the rise of the duke of Burgundy.

Death: 1422, October-21

Jan Žižka

Jan Žižka was a Czech general and Hussite leader who played a crucial role in the Hussite Wars. He was born around 1360 and died in 1424. Žižka was known for his bravery and military genius, and is considered a national hero in the Czech Republic.

Death: 1424, October-11

Ginger Baker

Ginger Baker, British drummer, founded Cream with Eric Clapton and Jack Bruce, revolutionizing rock music with his virtuosic jazz-influenced drumming style. A true original, he continued to innovate and experiment across genres, influencing generations of musicians.

Death: 2019, October-6

Joseph Campbell

Joseph Campbell, a renowned American mythologist and scholar, was a leading authority on comparative mythology. He wrote extensively on the subjects of God, mythology, and the human experience, his most popular book being "The Hero with a Thousand Faces".

Death: 1987, October-30

Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford, a renowned New Zealand-English physicist and chemist, is celebrated for his groundbreaking work on radioactivity and the atomic structure. His discovery of the proton led to the understanding of atomic nuclei, earning him the 1904 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Death: 1937, October-19

K. Kamaraj

K. Kamaraj was a prominent Indian politician and lawyer, best known for his leadership in the Indian independence movement and his role as the Chief Minister of Madras (1954-1963).

Death: 1975, October-2

Joachim von Ribbentrop

On June 20, 1948, the Nuremberg tribunal executed Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Admiral Karl Dönitz, and other high-ranking Nazi officials for their roles in war crimes and atrocities during World War II.

Death: 1946, October-16

Alec Douglas-Home

Alec Douglas-Home was a Scottish-born British politician and cricketer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964. He was also a skilled sportsman, representing Scotland in cricket and playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club.

Death: 1995, October-9

Trapp Family

"Werner von Trapp, the late barchan, led the renowned Trapp Family Singers. Born in Austria in 1915, he married Mary Martin's stage persona, Maria. His captivating baritone voice and gentle demeanor brought joy to countless audiences across the globe.

Death: 2007, October-11

James Michael Tyler

James Michael Tyler is an American actor, best known for his role as Gunther on the popular TV show "Friends". Born in 1962, Tyler has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Scrubs" and "Just Shoot Me!".

Death: 2021, October-24

Duane Allman

Duane Allman was a visionary guitarist and founder of the Allman Brothers Band. Known for his slide guitar work, he combined rock, blues, and folk to create a unique southern rock sound. His music continues to influence generations of musicians.

Death: 1971, October-29

Shannon Hoon

Shannon Hoon was the charismatic lead singer and guitarist of the alternative rock band Blind Melon. Known for his distinctive vocals and heartfelt songwriting, Hoon's life was marked by struggles with drug addiction and personal turmoil, ultimately claiming his life in 1995 at the age of 28.

Death: 1995, October-21

William Morris

William Morris, a renowned English author and poet, was born in 1834. He was a key figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement, and his literary works, such as "The Defence of Guenevere" and "The World of Fantasy", showcased his mastery of symbolism and fantasy.

Death: 1896, October-3

Li Keqiang

Li Keqiang, born in 1955, is the current Premier of China since 2013. A scholar-turned-politician, he previously served as Communist Party Secretary of Liaoning Province and Vice Premier. Known for his pragmatic approach, he has focused on promoting economic reforms and innovation.

Death: 2023, October-27

Nathan Bedford Forrest

Nathan Bedford Forrest was a Confederate general and Tennessee politician who led the 7th Cavalry Regiment during the American Civil War. Later, he became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, exacerbating racial tensions and violence in the post-Civil War South.

Death: 1877, October-29

Ted Hughes

Ted Hughes (1930-1998) was a celebrated English poet and playwright known for his intense, often mythological themes and vivid descriptions. He was the UK's Poet Laureate from 1984 until his death, and his work often explored the natural world and the human condition.

Death: 1998, October-28

Federico Fellini

Federico Fellini was a renowned Italian filmmaker, known for his imaginative and surreal movies. Born in Rimini in 1920, Fellini directed films like "La Strada," "8 1/2," and "Amarcord," which showcased his unique visual style and explored themes of identity, faith, and the human condition.

Death: 1993, October-31

Red Auerbach

Red Auerbach is a legendary American basketball coach and former player, born in 1917. He coached the Boston Celtics to 11 NBA championships, earning him a reputation as one of the greatest coaches in basketball history.

Death: 2006, October-28

Chesty Puller

Chesty Puller, a legendary US Marine Corps general, was born in 1898. He led troops in the Banana Wars and World War II, earning numerous honors, including two Navy Crosses. His bravery and combat leadership made him a revered figure in the Marines.

Death: 1971, October-11

Barbara Billingsley

Barbara Billingsley was a renowned American actress, born in 1915. She's best known for her iconic role as June Cleaver on the classic sitcom "Leave It to Beaver" (1957-1963), showcasing her warm and gentle demeanor.

Death: 2010, October-16

Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift, the celebrated Irish satirist and essayist, was born in 1667. Noted for his scathing wit and biting satire, Swift penned masterpieces such as "Gulliver's Travels" and "A Modest Proposal", which critiqued societal ills and lampooned the powerful.

Death: 1745, October-19

Gene Autry

Gene Autry, known as the "Singing Cowboy," was a beloved American actor, singer, and guitarist. With a career spanning over 60 years, he starred in over 90 films, released numerous albums, and became a cultural icon of the American West.

Death: 1998, October-2

J. Bruce Ismay

J. Bruce Ismay was a British businessman and director of the White Star Line, which operated the RMS Titanic. Born in 1862, Ismay was vice-President and managing director of the line when the ship sank in 1912.

Death: 1937, October-17

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Alfred, Lord Tennyson, was a celebrated English poet laureate (1809-1892). He is best known for his memorial poems "Tears, Idle Tears" and "Ulysses", as well as "In Memoriam A.H.H.", a tribute to his friend Alfred, Lord Tennyson.

Death: 1892, October-6

Dennis Ritchie

Dennis Ritchie was a prominent American computer scientist who created the C programming language. Born in 1941, Ritchie collaborated with Brian Kernighan on the development of C and Bell Labs, revolutionizing software development with his work.

Death: 2011, October-12

Marvin Gay Sr.

Marvin Gay Sr., a prominent African American pastor, was born in 1914. A veteran of the US Navy, he founded the Pentecostal Church of God in Christ in 1940 and served as a minister until his death in 1990.

Death: 1998, October-10

Bruce Paltrow

Bruce Paltrow was a renowned American filmmaker, directing and producing numerous projects, including the critically acclaimed TV series "The White Shadow" and "Ally McBeal". He was also the father of actress Gwyneth Paltrow.

Death: 2002, October-3

Denholm Elliott

Denholm Elliott was an English actor, born on May 31, 1922. He appeared in numerous films, television, and stage productions, earning an Academy Award nomination for his role in "A Room with a View" and becoming a beloved character actor of his era, particularly in the James Bond franchise.

Death: 1992, October-6

Albert Anastasia

Albert Anastasia was an Italian-American mob boss who rose to infamy in the 1940s as a notorious crime boss in New York City. He was convicted of murder but escaped from prison and fled to Italy, where he was subsequently killed in a gangland execution in 1957.

Death: 1957, October-25

Ed Sullivan

Edward Sylvanus "Ed" Sullivan was a legendary American journalist and talk show host, known for his iconic variety show "The Ed Sullivan Show" (1948-1971). He brought major entertainment acts to the masses, featuring music, dance, and theater performances that captivated millions.

Death: 1974, October-13

Samuel Adams

Samuel Adams was a Founding Father, patriot, and statesman who served as Governor of Massachusetts from 1794 to 1797. Born in 1722, he was a leading figure in the American Enlightenment and played a key role in the American Revolution, advocating for independence from Britain.

Death: 1803, October-2

John Witherspoon (actor)

John Witherspoon is an American actor and comedian born in 1942. He gained fame for his roles in films like "Friday" and "The Wayans Bros." TV series.

Death: 2019, October-29

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) was a French painter who revolutionized Impressionism. He emphasized geometric forms, vibrant colors, and distorted perspectives. His still-life and landscape paintings, like "Apples and Oranges" (1899), reveal a quest for harmony and structure, influencing generations of artists, including the Cubists.

Death: 1906, October-22

Teresa of Ávila

Teresa of Ávila, a Spanish nun and saint, was born in 1515. She was a prominent figure in the Counter-Reformation, and her spiritual writings and teachings emphasized the importance of contemplation and the inner life.

Death: 1582, October-4

Fats Domino

Fats Domino (b. 1928) is a legendary American pianist and singer-songwriter. Known for his boogie-woogie style and distinctive vocal delivery, he's had numerous hits, including "Ain't That a Shame," "Blueberry Hill," and "I'm Walkin'".

Death: 2017, October-24

John Hancock

John Hancock, a prominent American merchant and politician, was the 1st Governor of Massachusetts. Born in 1737, he was a leader during the American Revolution, famously signing the Declaration of Independence with a flourish, his large, bold signature becoming a symbol of American independence.

Death: 1793, October-8

Dan White

Dan White was an American politician and the 39th Supervisor of District 11 in San Francisco. He was convicted of murdering Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk in 1978. White's "twinkie defense," citing the stress of eating junk food, raised questions about the justice system.

Death: 1985, October-21

Murder of Jacob Wetterling

Jacob Wetterling, an 11-year-old boy from Minnesota, was kidnapped on October 3, 1989, while riding his bike with friends at dusk. His disappearance sparked a decades-long investigation and search for answers, leaving his family and community seeking justice.

Death: 1989, October-22

Eadwig

Eadwig, King of England (b. 941), ruled from 955 to 959. He was the son of King Edgar the Peaceful and succeeded his brother, Edmund I. His rule was marked by controversy and power struggles with his nobles, ultimately leading to his early death at the age of 18.

Death: 959, October-1

Max Planck

Max Planck was a German physicist and academic who made significant contributions to the development of quantum theory, introducing the concept of the "quantum" in 1900. He was the first Nobel laureate in physics, awarded in 1918 for his work on black-body radiation.

Death: 1947, October-4

Al Jolson

Al Jolson, born Asa Yoelson, was a Lithuanian-American actor and singer born in 1886. He rose to fame in the early 20th century, starring in films and performing in vaudeville and on Broadway. His iconic performance in "The Jazz Singer" (1927) helped establish him as a cultural icon.

Death: 1950, October-23

James MacArthur

James MacArthur, the American actor, was born on December 3, 1937. He is best known for his role as Detective Danny "Danno" Williams in the popular 1960s-70s TV series "Hawaii Five-O".

Death: 2010, October-28

Jan Hooks

Jan Hooks, a talented American actress and comedienne, was born in 1957. She rose to fame as a cast member on Saturday Night Live, playing notable characters like Ruth Coker Burks and the iconic Candy slice of the Sweeney Sisters.

Death: 2014, October-9

Scott Wilson (actor)

Scott Wilson was an American actor, best known for his iconic roles in films like "In Cold Blood" (1967) and "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967). With a career spanning over five decades, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, earning a reputation for his versatility and genuine performances.

Death: 2018, October-6

Charles Martel

Charles Martel, a Frankish king, was born in 688 and is renowned for his military victories, particularly the Battle of Tours in 732, where he halted the Islamic invasion of Western Europe, safeguarding Christian Europe and establishing the Carolingian dynasty.

Death: 741, October-22

Brian Pillman

Brian Pillman was a versatile athlete who played professional American football and professional wrestling in the 1980s and 1990s. Known for his flamboyant persona and in-ring antics, he played for the Cincinnati Bengals and wrestled for the WWF and WCW.

Death: 1997, October-5

Dayananda Saraswati

Dayananda Saraswati (1824-1883) was a renowned Indian philosopher and scholar who founded the Arya Samaj movement, emphasizing the importance of spirituality, self-reformation, and social reform. He promoted Vedic knowledge and advocated for women's education and social equality.

Death: 1883, October-30

Alex Karras

Alex Karras, a Hall of Fame defensive tackle, played nine seasons with the Detroit Lions, then pursued a wrestling and acting career, starring in TV's "Webster" and appearing in films like "Pound Puppies" and "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues".

Death: 2012, October-10

Jayaprakash Narayan

Jayaprakash Narayan, a leader of the Indian independence movement, was a charismatic figure who played a significant role in India's struggle for freedom from British rule. His ideology was based on socialism and non-violence, inspiring a generation of Indians to fight for their rights.

Death: 1979, October-8

Tecumseh

Tecumseh, Shawnee leader, united tribes against US expansion. Born in 1768 in Ohio, he fought in the War of 1812 and died in 1813 at the Battle of the Thames. He sought to preserve Native American sovereignty and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in American history.

Death: 1813, October-5

Payne Stewart

Payne Stewart was a renowned American golfer, born in 1957. He won 11 PGA Tour events, including the 1991 U.S. Open. Known for his distinctive red hair and solemn demeanor, Stewart was a vocal Christian and advocate for abstinence education.

Death: 1999, October-25

Cleavon Little

Cleavon Little was an American actor, born in 1939. He gained recognition for his role as Buford T. Justice in the 1977 film "Smokey and the Bandit". He also appeared in other films and television shows, showcasing his talent and versatility.

Death: 1992, October-22

Gilles de Rais

Gilles de Rais, a French knight and Marshal of France, was born in 1404. He rose to prominence during the Hundred Years' War, serving as a commander for the French army.

Death: 1440, October-26

Peter Scolari

Peter Scolari is an American actor, born on September 30, 1955. He is best known for his roles in TV shows such as "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" and "Girls". He has also appeared in numerous films and stage productions throughout his long career.

Death: 2021, October-22

Antonio Inoki

Antonio Inoki is a legendary Japanese professional wrestler and politician born in 1943. A pioneer in the world of puroresu, he is a multiple-time champion and founder of New Japan Pro-Wrestling. He also served as an MP in the Japanese Diet from 1987 to 1990.

Death: 2022, October-1

Marcia Strassman

Marcia Strassman is a talented American actress and singer, born in 1948. Known for her charming on-screen presence, she has appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including the popular sitcom "Welcome Back, Kotter" and film "Ice Castles".

Death: 2014, October-24

George C. Marshall

George Marshall, a distinguished American general and politician, served as the 3rd United States Secretary of Defense and was a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Born in 1880, he played a crucial role in shaping post-WWII international relations and was a key figure in the Marshall Plan.

Death: 1959, October-16

Premchand

Premchand, a renowned Indian author and screenwriter, was born in 1880. He wrote about social issues, rural life, and human struggles in his works. He is considered one of the pioneers of modern Hindi literature and has been widely translated and adapted globally.

Death: 1936, October-8

Jacques Derrida

Jacques Derrida was a pioneering French philosopher and academic born in 1930 in Algiers, Algeria. He is best known for developing the philosophical movement of poststructuralism and his critiques of Western philosophy, particularly his concept of deconstruction.

Death: 2004, October-9

Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester

Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester (1901-2004), was the wife of Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and a member of the British royal family. She was known for her charitable work and was a popular royal figure, serving as the High Commissioner to Australia from 1945 to 1947.

Death: 2004, October-29

Abigail Adams

Abigail Adams was a pioneer in American literature and politics. Married to John Adams, the second President of the United States, she was the first First Lady to live in the White House. She advocated for women's education and suffrage, leaving a lasting impact on American history.

Death: 1818, October-28

Eugene V. Debs

Eugene V. Debs was a renowned American union leader and politician. Born in 1855, Debs was a five-time candidate for President of the United States from the Socialist Party of America. He played a prominent role in the Pullman Strike and was imprisoned for his activism.

Death: 1926, October-20

Jack Bruce

Jack Bruce, a Scottish singer-songwriter and bassist, was born in 1943. He co-founded the legendary rock band Cream and was known for his unique bass playing and powerful vocals.

Death: 2014, October-25

Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom

Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (1857-1944) was the fifth child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She married Prince Henry of Battenberg and had four children, serving as a patron of various charities and interests until her death in 1944.

Death: 1944, October-26

Vidkun Quisling

Vidkun Quisling was a Norwegian soldier and politician who served as Minister President of Norway from 1942 to 1945. Born in 1887, Quisling was a decorated war hero who became obsessed with the Nazi ideology, eventually colluding with Germany to seize power and rule Norway.

Death: 1945, October-24

Razia Sultana

Razia Sultana, born circa 1205, was the only female Sultan of Delhi, ruling from 1236-1240. She was a just and fair ruler, beloved by her people. Despite facing opposition from her own brother, Muizz ud-Din Muhammad, she maintained authority and ensured the empire's stability during her four-year reign.

Death: 1240, October-14

Razia Sultana

Razia Sultana, daughter of Sultan Iltutmish, became the Sultan of Delhi in 1236, following her father's death. She was the first and only female Sultan of Delhi, known for her military campaigns and administrative reforms, but her reign was cut short by her assassination in 1240.

Death: 1240, October-15

Curtis LeMay

Curtis LeMay was a prominent American general during the Cold War era. He led the Strategic Air Command and advocated for the use of nuclear weapons. His views on nuclear deterrence and military policy were influential, shaping US national security strategy during the 1950s and 1960s.

Death: 1990, October-1

Tycho Brahe

Tycho Brahe, a renowned Danish astronomer and alchemist, was born in 1546. He made significant contributions to astronomy, particularly with his precise naked-eye observations, and was a pioneer in the field of astronomy.

Death: 1601, October-24

Norodom Sihanouk

Norodom Sihanouk was a Cambodian politician who served as the country's King, Prime Minister, and President. A charismatic leader, he played a crucial role in Cambodian politics from the 1950s to the 2000s, navigating the country through periods of war, unrest, and economic development.

Death: 2012, October-15

Stephen Gately

Stephen Gately was a talented Irish singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor born on March 17, 1976. He rose to fame in the 90s as a member of the iconic boyband Boyzone, known for his charismatic stage presence and charming vocals.

Death: 2009, October-10

Paul Dirac

Paul Dirac was a pioneering physicist and mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions to quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his work on the Dirac equation, which united quantum and classical mechanics.

Death: 1984, October-20

Robert Goulet

Robert Goulet was a legendary American actor and singer known for his powerful voice and charismatic stage presence. Born in Massachusetts in 1933, he originated roles in musicals like "Camelot" and "Sweet Charity," earning a Tony Award and Grammy nominations for his performances.

Death: 2007, October-30

Shirō Ishii

Shirō Ishii was a Japanese general and biologist who led Unit 731, a secret biological and chemical warfare unit. He conducted inhumane experiments on humans, resulting in thousands of deaths.

Death: 1959, October-9

Dutch Schultz

Dutch Schultz was a notorious American mob boss born in 1902 as Frederick Bronstein. He rose to prominence in the Prohibition era, controlling a massive illegal liquor network. His violence and cunning earned him a notorious reputation, but his life was tragically cut short in a 1935 shooting.

Death: 1935, October-24

Chuck Hughes

Chuck Hughes, a talented NFL quarterback, tragically died on August 5, 1979, during a game between the Cleveland Browns and Chicago Bears. Born on August 5, 1943, Hughes' death during play shocked the sports world, highlighting the dangers and unpredictability of professional football.

Death: 1971, October-24

Jack Elam

Jack Elam was an American character actor, born on June 5, 1918, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He's best known for his distinctive squinty-eyed, wisecracking performances in over 100 films and TV shows, including classics like "The Tall Stranger" (1957) and "Cat Ballou" (1965).

Death: 2003, October-20

Diane Cilento

Diane Cilento was a renowned Australian actress, known for her versatility on stage and screen. Born in 1932, she debuted in the 1950s and amassed a long list of credits, including film and television roles, as well as a memoir, "An Autobiography," published in 2005.

Death: 2011, October-6

Keenan Wynn

Keenan Wynn was a talented American actor, born on July 13, 1916. He debuted in the 1940s and gained fame for his distinctive voice and versatile performances in films, TV shows, and on stage, earning him a Golden Globe Award and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.

Death: 1986, October-14

Joan Kroc

Joan Kroc, a generous philanthropist, dedicated her life to charitable causes. With a net worth of over $1 billion, she donated millions to Susan G. Komen for the Cure, the Salvation Army, and the National Public Radio, among others, earning the reputation as one of the most philanthropic women in the world.

Death: 2003, October-12

Jam Master Jay

Jam Master Jay was a pioneering American rapper and producer, born in 1965. As a founding member of Run-DMC, he revolutionized hip-hop with his energetic beats and lyrics. His murder in 2000 remains unsolved and is still a poignant reminder of his contributions to the genre.

Death: 2002, October-30

Anne Sullivan

Anne Sullivan was a pioneering American educator born in 1866. Despite being raised in poverty and struggling with personal loss, she devoted her life to educating others, most notably her renowned student Helen Keller.

Death: 1936, October-20

Marcel Duchamp

Marcel Duchamp was a French pioneer of conceptual art, known for his provocative and humorous works that blurred the lines between art and everyday life. He was born in 1887 and is considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.

Death: 1968, October-2

James Randi

James Randi, a renowned stage magician and author, born in 1928, is best known for his skepticism and debunking of paranormal claims. As a magician, he has written extensively on the art of magic and is often referred to as the "Amazing Randi".

Death: 2020, October-20

François Truffaut

François Truffaut (1932-1984) was a French icon of New Wave cinema. As an actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, he crafted poignant and personal films, such as "The 400 Blows" and "Jules and Jim," shaping the careers of Jean-Pierre Léaud and Catherine Deneuve.

Death: 1984, October-21

Clark Middleton

Clark Middleton is an American actor, born in 1957. He has appeared in various TV shows and films, earning recognition for his distinctive voice and versatility.

Death: 2020, October-4

Mary Wickes

Mary Wickes was an accomplished American actress and singer, born in 1910. She had a long and successful career in show business, appearing in numerous stage plays, films, and television shows, while regularly performing in nightclubs and singing on radio and television.

Death: 1995, October-22

Tom Bosley

Tom Bosley was a renowned American actor, known for his iconic roles in television, film, and theater. Born in 1927, he delighted audiences as Howard Cunningham on "Happy Days" and Sandy Wise on "Murder, She Wrote." His charming performances earned him a long-lasting career in Hollywood.

Death: 2010, October-19

Benjamin Orr

Benjamin Orr, born on September 8, 1947, was an American singer-songwriter and bassist. He was best known as the co-founder and bassist of the duo A Flock of Seagulls, famous for their hit single "I Ran (So Far Away)".

Death: 2000, October-3

Pretty Boy Floyd

Jonathan "Pretty Boy" Floyd, an American gangster, was born in 1904 in Indiana. He rose to infamy during the Roaring Twenties, committing bank robberies and outrunning law enforcement. He was eventually shot and killed by agents in 1934, reportedly at the age of 29.

Death: 1934, October-22

Eddie Kendricks

Eddie Kendricks, a renowned American singer-songwriter, rose to fame with his smooth vocals and falsetto harmonies as a member of The Temptations and later as a solo artist. He left an indelible mark on soul and R&B music with hits like "My Girl" and "Keep On Dancing".

Death: 1992, October-5

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, was a renowned English general and politician. Born in 1738, he became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and later led the British forces during the American Revolutionary War. He surrendered to Washington at Yorktown, marking the end of British colonial efforts in North America.

Death: 1805, October-5

Gig Young

Gig Young was an American actor born James Hardy Young on November 4, 1913. He appeared in over 50 films and TV shows from the 1940s to the 1970s, known for his versatility and energetic performances in films like "Tortilla Flat" and "Arsenic and Old Lace".

Death: 1978, October-19

Egon Schiele

Egon Schiele was an Austrian painter and graphic artist born in 1890. Known for his emotive and expressive works, Schiele's style blended realism and eroticism, often depicting the human body in bold, vibrant colors. His haunting self-portraits and intense landscapes showcased his unique visionary perspective.

Death: 1918, October-31

John Dunsworth

John Dunsworth was a Canadian actor, best known for playing the role of Dave Fenner in the TV series "Trailer Park Boys" and its various films.

Death: 2017, October-16

Robert Guillaume

Robert Guillaume is a renowned American actor, born in 1927, best known for his iconic roles in TV shows "Soap" and "Benson". He won two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award for his portrayals of Benson DuBois, a clever and lovable butler.

Death: 2017, October-24

Audrey Mestre

Audrey Mestre is a French biologist and diver, born in 1974. She holds multiple freediving records and was the world champion in the discipline.

Death: 2002, October-12

Bea Benaderet

Bea Benaderet was a talented American actress and voice artist, born in 1906. She had a remarkable career, voice-starring in cartoons, anime, and TV shows, including Scooby-Doo, Tweety, and Bosco-Mart. Her warm, gentle voice earned a permanent place in children's hearts and American pop culture.

Death: 1968, October-13

William Tyndale

William Tyndale, a pioneering Protestant Bible translator, was born around 1494. He was burned at the stake in 1536 for his work, but his translation of the Bible into English set the stage for the King James Version and had a lasting impact on Christian worship.

Death: 1536, October-6

Bat Masterson

Bat Masterson was a legendary American lawman, buffalo hunter, and sportswriter, born in 1853. He served as a marshal in several western towns, including Dodge City, Kansas, and was known for his bravery and quick draw.

Death: 1921, October-25

George Gurdjieff

George Gurdjieff was a renowned Armenian-French monk, psychologist, and philosopher born in 1872. He founded the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man and developed the concept of the "wakefulness" of the human consciousness, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and inner transformation.

Death: 1949, October-29

Willy Brandt

Willy Brandt, a lawyer and politician, served as Germany's 4th Chancellor from 1969 to 1974. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for his efforts to improve East-West relations. Born in 1913, Brandt was a key figure in post-war Germany's reunification and democratization efforts.

Death: 1992, October-8

The Andrews Sisters

Maxene Andrews, born July 3, 1916, was an American singer and member of the popular vocal group The Andrews Sisters. Known for her sweet, smooth soprano voice, she sang with her sisters Patty and LaVerne in harmony, performing hits like "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" and "Rum and Coca-Cola".

Death: 1995, October-21

Steve Allen

Steve Allen, a pioneering American entertainer, hosted "The Tonight Show" from 1953 to 1957, revolutionizing late-night television. A talented actor, comedian, and musician, he brought warmth and wit to his performances, entertaining millions with his charming charm and iconic status in American entertainment.

Death: 2000, October-30

Leon Czolgosz

Leon Frank Czolgosz was a Polish-American anarchist who assassinated President William McKinley on September 6, 1901, at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. Born on May 23, 1873, Czolgosz was motivated by his anarchist beliefs and hatred for the US government.

Death: 1901, October-29

Alfred Jodl

On October 16, 1946, ten high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were executed by hanging at Königstein Fortress as punishment for their crimes against humanity during the Nuremberg trials.

Death: 1946, October-16

Alfred Rosenberg

At the Nuremberg Main Trial, 12 top Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were put on trial for war crimes. Ten were sentenced to death, and most were executed by hanging on October 16, 1946, at the Landsberg Prison in Bavaria, Germany.

Death: 1946, October-16

George McGovern

George McGovern (1922-2012) was a renowned American historian, lieutenant, and politician. He served in the US House of Representatives (1956-1980) and was the Democratic nominee for President in 1972, advocating for social justice and anti-war efforts.

Death: 2012, October-21

August Coppola

August Coppola, American academic and author, was born in 1934. He was the father of film director Francis Ford Coppola and author of several books, including "Octopus: Stories," and "Notes on the Burning of Clothes."

Death: 2009, October-27

Meriwether Lewis

Meriwether Lewis, a renowned American captain, explorer, and politician, served as the 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory from 1806 to 1807. Born in 1774, he co-led the Lewis and Clark Expedition, mapping the western United States and opening up new trade routes.

Death: 1809, October-11

John Peel

John Peel, a renowned English radio host and producer, revolutionized the UK music scene through his influential show on BBC Radio 1, showcasing underground and emerging artists, and launching the careers of countless bands.

Death: 2004, October-25

Bishan Singh Bedi

Bishan Singh Bedi is a retired Indian cricketer who played from 1966 to 1979. He was a left-arm spin bowler and a left-handed batsman, notable for his 266 wickets in 67 Test matches and 114 wickets in 10 One-Day Internationals.

Death: 2023, October-23

Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough

Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, was a British aristocrat and influential courtier.Born in 1660, she was the mistress and later wife of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and a trusted advisor to Queen Anne of England, serving as her lady-in-waiting and confidante.

Death: 1744, October-18

Grigory Potemkin

Grigory Potemkin was a Russian general and politician who played a key role in Catherine the Great's reign. He led successful military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and annexed Crimea, becoming the Governor-General of New Russia and implementing reforms to promote settlement and economic growth in the region.

Death: 1791, October-16

Charles Aznavour

Charles Aznavour, acclaimed French-Armenian artist, charmed with his velvety voice and poetic lyrics. Born in 1924, he defied genres as a singer, composer, writer, and filmmaker. A cultural icon, he bridged Armenian and French cultures, earning numerous awards for his contributions to music and cinema.

Death: 2018, October-1

Anna Politkovskaya

Anna Politkovskaya was a Russian-American journalist and activist who reported on human rights abuses and corruption in Putin's Russia. Her investigative work exposed regime wrongdoings, making her an enemy of the state. She was brutally murdered in her Moscow apartment in 2006.

Death: 2006, October-7

Joel McCrea

Joel McCrea was a renowned American actor, starring in over 100 films from the 1930s to the 1970s. He was known for his rugged, all-American looks and impressive range, appearing in Westerns, comedies, and dramas, earning him a reputation as one of Hollywood's most versatile actors.

Death: 1990, October-20

Joachim Murat

Joachim Murat, a French general, was known for his bravery and military skills. He played a crucial role in Napoleon's rise to power and became the King of Naples in 1808. Murat was killed in the Battle of the Pyramids in 1815.

Death: 1815, October-13

Liaquat Ali Khan

Liaquat Ali Khan was a pioneering lawyer and politician who became Pakistan's first Prime Minister in 1947. A strong advocate for the creation of a separate homeland for Muslims, he played a crucial role in Pakistan's independence.

Death: 1951, October-16

Jean Peters

Jean Peters was an American actress known for her charming on-screen presence. With a career spanning over two decades, she appeared in numerous films, including "Viva Zapata!" and "The Rose Tattoo," earning an Academy Award nomination for her portrayal of Sissy Duquesne.

Death: 2000, October-13

Charles Rocket

Charles Rocket, a talented American actor and comedian, born in 1949, brought laughter and joy to audiences through his work in film and television, including the iconic TV show "Cheers" and various comedic films.

Death: 2005, October-7

Hattie Jacques

Hattie Jacques was a renowned English actress and producer, born in 1922. She gained fame for her roles in numerous British comedy films, such as "Carry On" series and "Chance of a Lifetime". Jacques was particularly known for her dominant screen presence and commanding voice.

Death: 1980, October-6

Ernst Kaltenbrunner

On October 16, 1946, ten high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were executed by hanging at Nuremberg's Plotzensee Prison. The executions followed the Main Trial, where the defendants were found guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and conspiracy.

Death: 1946, October-16

Jim Garrison

Jim Garrison was a prominent American lawyer and judge, best known for his high-profile trial against Clay Shaw, whom he accused of being Oswald's co-conspirator in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Death: 1992, October-21

William H. Seward

William H. Seward was a prominent American statesman, serving as the 24th United States Secretary of State from 1869-1877. A lawyer and politician, he played a key role in shaping America's foreign policy during the late 19th century, most notably negotiating the Alaska Purchase with Russia.

Death: 1872, October-10

Abdul Qadeer Khan

Abdul Qadeer Khan was a renowned Pakistani nuclear physicist and metallurgical scientist, known as the "Father of Pakistan's Nuclear Program". He played a key role in Pakistan's nuclear industry, and was instrumental in developing the country's nuclear weapons capability.

Death: 2021, October-10

Anna of Russia

Anna Ivanovna, also known as Anne of Russia, was the Empress of Russia from 1730 until her death in 1740. She was the second daughter of Feodor III and became Empress after the death of her nephew, her brother Ivan's son. She played a significant role in European politics.

Death: 1740, October-28

Stu Hart

Stu Hart, a legendary Canadian wrestler and trainer, was born in 1915. Known for his rugged wrestling style and unyielding athleticism, Hart founded Calgary's Hart Training Centre, training some of the greatest wrestlers, including sons Bret and Owen Hart.

Death: 2003, October-16

Roger Miller

Roger Miller was a pioneering country music songwriter and performer, known for his unique blend of humor and storytelling. He wrote hits like "King of the Road" and "Dang Me," and won numerous awards, including multiple Grammys and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Days of Wine and Roses."

Death: 1992, October-25