October 16 birthdays and deaths:

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette, born Maria Theresa, was the Austrian-born queen consort of Louis XVI of France. She was known for her lavish spending and extravagant lifestyle, which contributed to her unpopularity among the French people and ultimately led to her downfall during the French Revolution.

Deathyear: 1793

Moshe Dayan

Moshe Dayan was a renowned Israeli general and politician. Born in 1915, he served as Israel's 5th Foreign Affairs Minister. As a decorated general, he played a significant role in Israel's wars, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the 1967 Six-Day War, earning him international recognition.

Deathyear: 1981

Wilhelm Keitel

The Main Trial at Nuremberg, 1945-1946, led to the convictions of 10 top Nazis, including Hermann Göring. The executions by hanging of Göring, Ribbentrop, Keitel, Dönitz, and others on October 16, 1946, were carried out at the Landsberg Prison, marking the end of the tribunal.

Deathyear: 1946

Deborah Kerr

Deborah Kerr was a Scottish actress known for her versatility and iconic performances. Born Elsie Eileen Nicholas in 1921, Kerr won numerous awards, including a BAFTA and a Golden Globe. She starred in films like "From Here to Eternity" and "The King and I."

Deathyear: 2007

Joachim von Ribbentrop

On June 20, 1948, the Nuremberg tribunal executed Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Admiral Karl Dönitz, and other high-ranking Nazi officials for their roles in war crimes and atrocities during World War II.

Deathyear: 1946

Barbara Billingsley

Barbara Billingsley was a renowned American actress, born in 1915. She's best known for her iconic role as June Cleaver on the classic sitcom "Leave It to Beaver" (1957-1963), showcasing her warm and gentle demeanor.

Deathyear: 2010

George C. Marshall

George Marshall, a distinguished American general and politician, served as the 3rd United States Secretary of Defense and was a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Born in 1880, he played a crucial role in shaping post-WWII international relations and was a key figure in the Marshall Plan.

Deathyear: 1959

John Dunsworth

John Dunsworth was a Canadian actor, best known for playing the role of Dave Fenner in the TV series "Trailer Park Boys" and its various films.

Deathyear: 2017

Alfred Jodl

On October 16, 1946, ten high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were executed by hanging at Königstein Fortress as punishment for their crimes against humanity during the Nuremberg trials.

Deathyear: 1946

Alfred Rosenberg

At the Nuremberg Main Trial, 12 top Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were put on trial for war crimes. Ten were sentenced to death, and most were executed by hanging on October 16, 1946, at the Landsberg Prison in Bavaria, Germany.

Deathyear: 1946

Grigory Potemkin

Grigory Potemkin was a Russian general and politician who played a key role in Catherine the Great's reign. He led successful military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and annexed Crimea, becoming the Governor-General of New Russia and implementing reforms to promote settlement and economic growth in the region.

Deathyear: 1791

Liaquat Ali Khan

Liaquat Ali Khan was a pioneering lawyer and politician who became Pakistan's first Prime Minister in 1947. A strong advocate for the creation of a separate homeland for Muslims, he played a crucial role in Pakistan's independence.

Deathyear: 1951

Ernst Kaltenbrunner

On October 16, 1946, ten high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were executed by hanging at Nuremberg's Plotzensee Prison. The executions followed the Main Trial, where the defendants were found guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and conspiracy.

Deathyear: 1946

Stu Hart

Stu Hart, a legendary Canadian wrestler and trainer, was born in 1915. Known for his rugged wrestling style and unyielding athleticism, Hart founded Calgary's Hart Training Centre, training some of the greatest wrestlers, including sons Bret and Owen Hart.

Deathyear: 2003

Jean Shepherd

Jean Shepherd was a beloved American radio host, actor, and screenwriter, born in 1921. With his distinctive voice and nostalgic storytelling style, he entertained millions with his radio show "A Christmas Story" and films like "A Christmas Story" (1983) and "O'Horten" (2007).

Deathyear: 1999

Julius Streicher

On October 16, 1946, the Main Trial of the Nuremberg Trials concluded with the execution of 12 high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, by hanging. Crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes against peace led to the sentences, cementing the responsibility of the accused for their involvement in WWII atrocities.

Deathyear: 1946

Audra Lindley

Audra Lindley was a talented American actress, born in 1918. She gained fame for her comedic roles in TV and film, including her iconic character of Alice Henderson on the classic sitcom "The Golden Girls" from 1985 to 1992.

Deathyear: 1997

Hans Frank

At the Nuremberg Main Trial, the 22 main Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were put on trial for war crimes. Ten were sentenced to death by hanging, including Joachim von Ribbentrop, Rudolf Hess, and Alfred Rosenberg. The executions took place on October 16, 1946, at the Kriegsverbrechergericht prison.

Deathyear: 1946

Dan Wheldon

Dan Wheldon was a British racing driver, born in 1978. He won the Indianapolis 500 twice, in 2005 and 2010. Wheldon was a talented driver who tragically lost his life in a crash during the Las Vegas IndyCar 300, aged 33.

Deathyear: 2011

Ed Lauter

Ed Lauter was an American actor born in 1938, known for his intense gaze and rugged appearance. With a career spanning over four decades, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Pelican Brief," "Uncommon Valor," and "M*A*S*H."

Deathyear: 2013

Shirley Booth

Shirley Booth was a renowned American actress and singer, born Teresina Virginia Booth in 1898. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in "Come Back, Little Sheba" (1952) and starred in the Broadway play "South Pacific."

Deathyear: 1992

Arthur Seyss-Inquart

The Nuremberg trials' Main Trial executed 12 Nazi war criminals on October 16, 1946. The defendants, including Hermann Göring, were hanged by Albert Pierrepoint, a British executioner. The historic execution marked the culmination of the Nuremberg trials and the justice for Nazi atrocities during World War II.

Deathyear: 1946

Cornel Wilde

Cornel Wilde was a Hungarian-American actor, director, and choreographer, born on October 14, 1912. He appeared in over 60 films, often playing suave and sophisticated characters. His notable roles included "The Greatest Show on Earth" and "No Down Payment."

Deathyear: 1989

James A. Michener

James A. Michener was a renowned American author and philanthropist born in 1907. He wrote 40 novels, including "Tales of the South Pacific" and "Hawaii", which won the Pulitzer Prize. Michener's books often explored historical and social themes, earning him critical acclaim and popular recognition.

Deathyear: 1997

Wilhelm Frick

The judgments of the Main Trial of the Nuremberg trials resulted in the execution by hanging of 7 high-ranking Nazi officials, including Wilhelm Keitel, Alfred Jodl, and Hermann Göring, on October 16, 1946, at the Landsberg prison in Germany.

Deathyear: 1946

John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough

I think there may be some confusion! John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough (1926-2014), was a British peer, soldier, and diplomat, not an English businessman. He was the son of Winston Churchill's great-nephew and fought in World War II and the Suez Crisis.

Deathyear: 2014

Gene Krupa

Gene Krupa was a renowned American drummer, composer, and actor, best known for his fast-paced, energetic playing style and iconic drum solos. With Benny Goodman and others, Krupa pioneered swing and bebop jazz, appearing in numerous films and laying the groundwork for future jazz drummers.

Deathyear: 1973

Roy Dotrice

Roy Dotrice is a renowned British actor born in 1923, known for his extensive stage and screen credits. He's won numerous awards, including a Tony Award and an Olivier Award, and is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Pierre in the mini-series "Masterpiece Theatre".

Deathyear: 2017

Daphne Caruana Galizia

Daphne Caruana Galizia was a courageous Maltese journalist and blogger who exposed corruption and mafia connections in Malta. Her work led to two high-profile resignations and earned her several awards. Unfortunately, she was brutally assassinated on October 16, 2017, outside her home.

Deathyear: 2017

Veerapandiya Kattabomman

Veerapandiya Kattabomman was a leader of the Marava tribe in southern India. He resisted British East India Company's rule, leading several rebellions and wars. His bravery and courage are still celebrated in India as a symbol of Indian independence movement.

Deathyear: 1799

Art Blakey

Art Blakey was a revered American drummer and bandleader, known for his powerful swing and complex rhythmic sense. As leader of the Jazz Messengers, he mentored many renowned musicians and helped shape the course of modern jazz.

Deathyear: 1990

Sean Hughes (comedian)

Sean Hughes was a British-born Irish stand-up comedian known for his irreverent humor and poignant storytelling. Born in 1965, he rose to fame on British television, appearing on various shows, including "The 11 O'Clock Show" and "Never Mind the Buzzcocks".

Deathyear: 2017

Nick Begich

Nick Begich was a Democratic congressman from Alaska from 1971 to 1972, when his plane disappeared while flying to Juneau. Begich's legacy lives on through the Nick Begich National Wildlife Refuge, which was established in his honor in 1980.

Deathyear: 1972

Leo G. Carroll

Leo G. Carroll was an English-American actor, born in 1886. He was a prolific character actor in Hollywood, appearing in over 200 films and television shows. He is best known for his roles as Mr. Appleday in the "Topper" series and Uncle Jason in the TV show "Hogan's Heroes".

Deathyear: 1972

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Lucas Cranach the Elder was a renowned German painter and engraver known for his elegant and nuanced works. Active from 1505 to 1553, he was a master of Renaissance art, creating vivid portraits, mythological scenes, and altarpieces that showcased his skill and versatility.

Deathyear: 1553

Jules Rimet

Jules Rimet was a French businessman and engineer, best known for being the President of FIFA from 1921 to 1954.

Deathyear: 1956

Martti Ahtisaari

Martti Ahtisaari was Finland's 10th President from 1994 to 2000, serving as a strong leader. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2008 for his efforts to resolve global conflicts. Born in 1937, Ahtisaari has dedicated his life to peace and human rights work.

Deathyear: 2023

Dan Dailey

Dan Dailey was a versatile American entertainer, active from the 1930s to the 1970s. A talented singer, dancer, and actor, he starred in films like "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" and "Because You're Mine", showcasing his charming on-screen presence and smooth vocals.

Deathyear: 1978

Hale Boggs

Hale Boggs, a prominent American politician and lawyer, served as U.S. Representative from Louisiana (1947-1981). He was a fierce advocate for civil rights and a leader in the Democratic Party.

Deathyear: 1972

Jason Bernard

Jason Bernard was an American actor born in 1938. He made his mark on stage, television, and film, appearing in over 150 productions. Notably, he played Senator Kinsey in the film "Air Force One" and had recurring roles on TV shows "Barry" and "The West Wing".

Deathyear: 1996

Rick Jason

Rick Jason was an American actor, born on February 6, 1923, best known for his starring role as Sgt. Frank Sloter in the popular TV series "Sergeants 3" (1962-1964). He continued to appear in film and television throughout his career, also working as a director and producer.

Deathyear: 2000

Fritz Sauckel

Between November 1945 and October 1946, the Nuremberg Main Trial executed 12 high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The executions were carried out by hanging on October 16, 1946, at the prison in Landsberg, Germany.

Deathyear: 1946

Nachman of Breslov

Nachman of Breslov, a renowned religious leader, founded the Breslov Hasidic group in Ukraine in the early 19th century. Born in 1772, he was a prominent Talmudic scholar and mystic who emphasized the importance of joy, simplicity, and devotion in Jewish spirituality.

Deathyear: 1810

Toše Proeski

Toše Proeski was a renowned Macedonian singer-songwriter, born in 1981. He gained popularity with his soulful voice and emotional performances, releasing several successful albums. His music had a profound impact on Macedonian culture, leading him to be dubbed the "Macedonian Mariah Carey" by fans.

Deathyear: 2007

John Hunter (surgeon)

John Hunter (1728-1793) was a pioneering Scottish-English surgeon and philosopher. He made significant contributions to the field of medicine, introducing new surgical techniques and theories of disease.

Deathyear: 1793

Gaston Bachelard

Gaston Bachelard, a French philosopher and poet, was born in 1884. He is best known for his philosophical concept of "poetic imagination" and his poetic works that explored the relationship between poetry and philosophy.

Deathyear: 1962

Gerard Majella

Gerard Majella (1725-1755) was an Italian lay brother who lived a humble life in Naples. Known for his extraordinary holiness, he was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1947. He is the patron saint of the sacred heart and of mothers.

Deathyear: 1755

Mel Carnahan

Mel Carnahan was a decorated American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician who served as the 51st Governor of Missouri from 1981 to 1993. He was a Republican-turned-Democrat who championed education and economic development, earning a reputation as a pragmatic leader and statesman.

Deathyear: 2000

Jon Postel

Jon Postel was a renowned American computer scientist and academic, born in 1943. He made significant contributions to the development of the Internet, managing the global DNS system and his work on TCP/IP protocol.

Deathyear: 1998

Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac

Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac was a French explorer and politician who served as the 3rd French Governor of Louisiana from 1713 to 1716. He founded the city of Detroit, exploring the Great Lakes and establishing trade routes.

Deathyear: 1730

Pierre Salinger

Pierre Salinger served as the 11th White House Press Secretary under President John F. Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. Prior to that, he was a journalist, covering the 1960 presidential campaign.

Deathyear: 2004

Eyedea

Eyedea (RJ Berankis), a talented American rapper and producer, born in 1981, is known for his lyrically dense and introspective flow, as well as his work as a member of the duo Eyedea & Abilities and a solo artist, blending jazz, electronic, and hip-hop influences.

Deathyear: 2010

Hugh Latimer

Hugh Latimer, an English bishop and saint, was born in 1487. He was an early Protestant reformer and a friend of William Tyndale. Latimer was burned at the stake in 1555 for refusing to renounce his Protestant beliefs, despite being offered a reprieve by Queen Mary I.

Deathyear: 1555

Nicholas Ridley (martyr)

Nicholas Ridley, an English bishop and Protestant martyr, was burned at the stake in 1580 for refusing to renounce his faith. A scholar and theologian, Ridley was a key figure in the English Reformation and was executed under Queen Mary I, earning him a place among the Anglican martyrs.

Deathyear: 1555

Al-Hakam II

Al-Hakam II was the 10th Umayyad caliph, ruling from 961 to 976. He implemented reforms to strengthen the caliphate, including the creation of a permanent council of advisors and the establishment of a centralized administration. He also promoted learning and the arts, supporting scholars and poets.

Deathyear: 976

Pope Gregory XIV

Gregory XIV, born Niccolò Sforza in 1535, was Pope from December 5, 1590, until his death on October 16, 1591. He was a Dominican friar and was canonized in 1622.

Deathyear: 1591

Etta Jones

Etta Jones, born in 1928, was an American singer-songwriter known for her smooth, sultry voice and interpretations of jazz and blues standards. She recorded over 30 albums and collaborated with notable musicians, earning her a reputation as a respected and beloved jazz vocal artist.

Deathyear: 2001