October birthdays and deaths:

Matthew Perry

Matthew Perry is a talented American-Canadian actor, born in 1969. Best known for his iconic role as Chandler Bing on the hit TV show "Friends", Perry has also appeared in various films and stage productions, showcasing his impressive comedic skills and charming on-screen presence.

Death: 2023, October-28

Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs, a visionary entrepreneur, co-founded Apple Inc. with Steve Wozniak. He revolutionized the digital world with groundbreaking innovations like the Macintosh computer and iPod, iPhone, and iPad, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of technology.

Death: 2011, October-5

Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) was a renowned American writer and poet, master of the macabre. His dark, Gothic tales like "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Raven" continue to captivate readers with their eerie, haunting beauty and philosophical insights.

Death: 1849, October-7

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette, born Maria Theresa, was the Austrian-born queen consort of Louis XVI of France. She was known for her lavish spending and extravagant lifestyle, which contributed to her unpopularity among the French people and ultimately led to her downfall during the French Revolution.

Death: 1793, October-16

Sean Connery

Sir Sean Connery is a Scottish actor renowned for his iconic portrayal of James Bond in the early 1960s. With a career spanning over six decades, he has appeared in a wide range of films, including "The Hunt for Red October" and "The Untouchables", for which he won an Academy Award.

Death: 2020, October-31

River Phoenix

River Phoenix was a talented American actor and singer, best known for his roles in "Stand by Me" and "Running on Empty". Born on August 23, 1970, he tragically passed away on October 31, 1993, at the age of 23.

Death: 1993, October-31

Leonard Bernstein

Here is 40 words about Leonard Bernstein: Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) was a renowned American pianist, composer, and conductor. He led the New York Philharmonic (1958-1969) and composed iconic works like "West Side Story" and "Candide." His charismatic performances and innovative compositions left a lasting impact on classical music.

Death: 1990, October-14

Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi, the first and only woman to hold the office of Prime Minister of India, served from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She implemented policies to address poverty, boosted industries, and strengthened national defense.

Death: 1984, October-31

Jimmy Savile

Jimmy Savile was a renowned English radio and television host, born in 1926. He was famous for his cheerful personality, impressive collection of gold jewelry, and charitable work. He presented several popular TV shows, including "Top of the Pops," "Jim'll Fix It," and "Clunk-Click."

Death: 2011, October-29

Che Guevara

Che Guevara was a charismatic revolutionary who fought alongside Fidel Castro in the Cuban insurrection. As a physician, politician, and guerrilla leader, he played a key role in establishing socialism in Cuba and inspired the international left, becoming an iconic symbol of resistance and defiance.

Death: 1967, October-9

Angela Lansbury

Angela Lansbury is a celebrated English-American actress, singer, and producer, known for her iconic roles in films like "Gaslight" and "Bedknobs and Broomsticks". With a career spanning over 70 years, she has won numerous awards, including multiple Tony Awards.

Death: 2022, October-11

Robbie Coltrane

Robbie Coltrane is a Scottish actor, comedian, and writer, best known for his iconic role as Hagrid in the "Harry Potter" franchise. With a career spanning over four decades, he has also appeared in numerous films and TV shows, showcasing his diverse talent and charismatic presence.

Death: 2022, October-14

Christopher Reeve

Christopher Reeve was an iconic American actor, producer, and activist best known for his portrayal of Superman in the 1978 film. After a devastating horseback riding accident in 1995, he became a vocal advocate for spinal cord research and mobility assistance, inspiring millions with his courage and resilience.

Death: 2004, October-10

Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi was the Libyan colonel and politician who served as Prime Minister of Libya from 1969 to 1977 and then as Chairman of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.

Death: 2011, October-20

Wilt Chamberlain

Wilt Chamberlain, known as "Wilt the Stilt," was an American basketball icon, playing for the Philadelphia Warriors, Philadelphia 76ers, and Los Angeles Lakers. He holds numerous NBA records, including the most points scored in a single game with 100.

Death: 1999, October-12

Tom Petty

Tom Petty, born in 1950, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He co-founded the Heartbreakers in 1976 and released hit albums like "Damn the Torpedoes" and "Full Moon Fever." His music spanned rock, country, and folk styles, showcasing his distinctive voice and storytelling ability.

Death: 2017, October-2

Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison, a visionary American engineer and businessman, revolutionized the world with his groundbreaking inventions. Born in 1847, he is credited with inventing the phonograph, a device capable of recording and playing back sound, revolutionizing music and communication forever.

Death: 1931, October-18

Jerry Lee Lewis

Jerry Lee Lewis was a pioneering rock and roll pioneer, known for his frenetic piano playing and distinctive voice. Born in 1935, he topped the charts with hits like "Great Balls of Fire" and "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On", earning him a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Death: 2022, October-28

Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist who became a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement. On December 1, 1955, she refused to give up her seat to a white person on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott and inspiring nonviolent resistance against racial segregation.

Death: 2005, October-24

Alfred the Great

Alfred the Great, King of Wessex (849-899), renowned for his leadership and wisdom, led his kingdom to unity and prosperity, repelling Viking invasions and establishing a strong English state.

Death: 899, October-26

Richard Harris

Richard Harris, a legendary Irish actor and singer, charmed audiences with his rich voice and captivating stage presence. Born in 1930, he starred in iconic films like "This Sporting Life" and "Camelot," earning an Academy Award nomination and cementing his status as a beloved thespian.

Death: 2002, October-25

Leslie Jordan

Leslie Jordan is a celebrated American actor, writer, and singer, known for his versatility and iconic roles in TV shows like "Will & Grace" and "American Horror Story." With a career spanning decades, he has received numerous awards and nominations for his performances.

Death: 2022, October-24

Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson was a trailblazing baseball player who broke Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers and won the 1949 World Series. After retiring, he went on to become a successful sportscaster and humanitarian, dedicating his life to promoting racial equality and civil rights.

Death: 1972, October-24

Loretta Lynn

Loretta Lynn is a country music legend, known for her powerful voice and poignant songwriting. Born in 1932 in Kentucky, she rose to fame in the 1960s with hits like "Coal Miner's Daughter" and "You're Looking at Country".

Death: 2022, October-4

Janis Joplin

Janis Joplin was a pioneering American singer-songwriter known for her powerful, soulful voice. Born in 1943, she rose to fame in the 1960s with her blues-rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company. Her iconic songs include "Piece of My Heart" and "Me and Bobby McGee".

Death: 1970, October-4

John Denver

John Denver was a renowned American singer-songwriter and musician known for his warm, soothing voice and poignant lyrics. With hits like "Take Me Home" and "Sunshine on My Shoulders," he captivated audiences with his gentle folk-rock sound and advocacy for social and environmental causes.

Death: 1997, October-12

Akbar

Akbar, the Mughal emperor (1556-1605), was a renowned ruler of India. He was known for his tolerance, military conquests, and administrative reforms. He was instrumental in promoting Hindu-Muslim harmony, and his reign saw significant cultural achievements and territorial expansions.

Death: 1605, October-27

Bing Crosby

Bing Crosby, the "White Christmas" crooner, was a beloved American singer-songwriter and actor. Known for his smooth, baritone voice and iconic holiday tunes, Crosby sold over 500 million records worldwide. He won an Academy Award and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Death: 1977, October-14

George II of Great Britain

George II, King of Great Britain, reigned from 1727 to 1760. Born in Hanover, Germany, he succeeded his half-brother George I. Known for his military career, George II led British forces to victories in the Battle of Dettingen and the War of the Austrian Succession.

Death: 1760, October-25

Orson Welles

Orson Welles was a pioneering filmmaker and theatrical genius. He wrote, directed, and starred in the classic Citizen Kane (1941), considered one of the greatest films of all time. His innovative storytelling, innovative cinematography, and distinctive voice captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 1985, October-10

Eddie Van Halen

Eddie Van Halen was a trailblazing guitarist, songwriter, and producer, renowned for his lightning-fast solos and innovative techniques. As founder of Van Halen, he carved a legacy of iconic songs and albums, influencing generations of musicians with his unique fusion of rock, pop, and classical styles.

Death: 2020, October-6

Bette Davis

Bette Davis was a renowned American actress known for her powerful performances in films like "All About Eve," "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?," and "Jezebel." With a career spanning over six decades, she earned two Academy Awards and became an iconic figure in the world of cinema.

Death: 1989, October-6

Æthelstan

Æthelstan, king of the English (924-939), successfully defended against Viking invasions, unite the warring kingdoms, and expanded his territory through military campaigns. He is considered one of the most important English monarchs of the Middle Ages.

Death: 939, October-27

Hermann Göring

Hermann Göring was a German general and politician who played a key role in the Nazi Party. He was a World War I fighter pilot, a Reichstag leader, and a high-ranking official in Nazi Germany. He was also known for his luxurious lifestyle and love of art.

Death: 1946, October-15

Oskar Schindler

Oskar Schindler was a Czech-German industrialist who employed Jews during World War II, saving over 1,000 lives. Despite his questionable business ethics, Schindler's humanity shone through, earning him recognition as one of the Righteous Among the Nations.

Death: 1974, October-9

Sai Baba of Shirdi

Sai Baba of Shirdi was a 19th-century Indian guru and saint who advocated for spiritual enlightenment through devotion and selfless service. Born in 1838, he taught the importance of universal brotherhood and love, and is still revered by millions as a symbol of peace and spiritual leadership.

Death: 1918, October-15

Janet Leigh

Janet Leigh was an American actress known for her iconic roles in film, including Norman Bates' shower scene victim in Psycho (1960), as well as appearances in Bye Bye Birdie and The Manchurian Candidate. She received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress.

Death: 2004, October-3

MF Doom

MF Doom, born Zev Love X, is a British-American rapper and producer known for his dense, complex lyricism and distinctive flow. With top-notch production credits and solo projects like "Madvillainy" and "Born Like This," he's a cult favorite among underground hip-hop fans.

Death: 2020, October-31

Rock Hudson

Rock Hudson was a iconic American actor, starring in over 60 films, including romantic comedies and dramas. With his chiseled good looks and charming smile, he became a Hollywood heartthrob, captivating audiences and earning an Academy Award nomination for "Pillow Talk" in 1959.

Death: 1985, October-2

Murder of Sylvia Likens

Sylvia Likens, a 16-year-old girl, was brutally beaten and tortured by her adoptive parents in Indiana, USA. Her murder in 1965 shocked the nation and sparked widespread outrage, leading to a major overhaul of child welfare laws in the United States.

Death: 1965, October-26

Herbert Hoover

Herbert Hoover, a humanitarian and engineer, served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. He was born on August 10, 1874. In 1932, he lost his re-election bid to Franklin D.

Death: 1964, October-20

Harry Houdini

Harry Houdini, born Erik Weisz in 1874, was a renowned American magician and stuntman. He mesmerized audiences with daring escapes, daring feats, and precise illusions, solidifying his reputation as one of the greatest magicians of all time.

Death: 1926, October-31

John, King of England

John, King of England, born in 1166, was the fifth son of King Henry II. He succeeded his brother Richard the Lionheart to become the King of England in 1199. Known for his taxes, wars, and conflicts with the Church, John's reign was marked by struggles and struggles for power.

Death: 1216, October-19

Robert E. Lee

Robert E. Lee, a renowned American general, was born on January 19, 1807. He graduated from West Point and served with distinction in the Mexican-American War. Lee led the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, famously surrendering to Union forces at Appomattox in 1865.

Death: 1870, October-12

Errol Flynn

Errol Flynn was a charismatic Australian-American actor, singer, and producer, renowned for his swashbuckling roles in classic films like "The Adventures of Robin Hood" and "Captain Blood." His dashing good looks and charming on-screen presence made him a beloved Hollywood icon of the 1930s and 1940s.

Death: 1959, October-14

Yul Brynner

Yul Brynner was a Russian-born actor who gained international fame for his iconic roles in films such as "The King and I" and "The Magnificent Seven". Born in Vladivostok in 1920, he was a grandee of the Russian aristocracy and a renowned heartthrob until his passing in 1985.

Death: 1985, October-10

Jahangir

Jahangir, the fourth Mughal Emperor of India, ruled from 1605 to 1627. A skilled military leader and art lover, he expanded the empire's borders and commissioned numerous architectural and artistic projects. He was also known for his patronage of the arts and his observations on Mughal society.

Death: 1627, October-28

Bobby Charlton

Bobby Charlton is a legendary English footballer and manager, born in 1937. He played for Manchester United and the English national team, winning the Ballon d'Or in 1966. He also managed Scotland's national team and was knighted in 1994 for his services to football.

Death: 2023, October-21

Jane Seymour

Jane Seymour was an English queen and the third wife of King Henry VIII. She gave birth to a son, Edward VI, in 1537. She died shortly after childbirth, September 24, 1537, and was buried with full honors in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

Death: 1537, October-24

Lou Reed

Lou Reed was a pioneering American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer known for his work with The Velvet Underground and as a solo artist. His distinctive voice and poetic lyrics explored themes of love, life, and the human condition in his unique, influential, and often provocative music.

Death: 2013, October-27

Erwin Rommel

Erwin Rommel, known as the Desert Fox, was a German field marshal during World War II. He led the Afrika Korps in North Africa, defeating British forces in several battles. His military genius and tactical skills earned him widespread respect, but he ultimately surrendered in 1943.

Death: 1944, October-14

Kishore Kumar

Kishore Kumar was a legendary Indian singer-songwriter, actor, director, and producer. With a career spanning over 40 years, he is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential figures in Indian Cinema, known for his distinctive voice and hits like "Mere Mehboob Mere Sanam" and "Pyar Kiya Toh Darna Kya".

Death: 1987, October-13

Puyi

Puyi, also known as Aisin-Gioro Puyi, was the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, ruling China from 1908-1912 and again from 1934-1945. Born in 1906, he was enthroned at age 2 and abdicated at 7. His life was marked by struggles with the Republic of China and Japanese occupation.

Death: 1967, October-17

Frédéric Chopin

Frédéric Chopin was a renowned Polish pianist and composer of the Romantic era. Born in 1810, he is celebrated for his delicate, expressive piano works, including nocturnes, waltzes, and mazurkas. His music remains a staple of piano repertoire, captivating audiences with its delicate beauty and emotional depth.

Death: 1849, October-17

Colin Powell

Colin Powell, a renowned American military leader and statesman, served as the 65th Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005. Born in 1937, Powell became the first African American to hold the position, known for his diplomatic efforts and commitment to international cooperation.

Death: 2021, October-18

Vincent Price

Vincent Price was a renowned American actor known for his distinctive voice and iconic roles in horror films, such as "House on Haunted Hill" and "The Abominable Dr. Phibes." He was also a wine connoisseur and collector.

Death: 1993, October-25

Stepan Bandera

Stepan Bandera, a Ukrainian nationalist, fought for Ukraine's independence from Soviet and Nazi occupations. As a leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), he advocated for Ukrainian statehood and self-determination during World War II.

Death: 1959, October-15

Raul Julia

Raul Julia was a renowned Puerto Rican-American actor and singer, known for his powerful performances in films like "The Addams Family" and "Street Fighter". Born in 1940, he was a talented artist, best remembered for his energetic stage presence and iconic roles in theater, film, and television.

Death: 1994, October-24

Francis of Assisi

Francis of Assisi, born in 1181 or 1182, was a pioneering Italian friar and saint who renounced wealth to serve the poor and preached through music and art. He founded the Franciscan Order and advocated for peace, simplicity, and compassion, earning the nickname "The Patron Saint of Animals".

Death: 1226, October-3

Mario Molina

Mario Molina, a Mexican chemist, was born in 1943. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 along with Paul Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for elucidating the threat of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) to the ozone layer.

Death: 2020, October-7

Rodney Dangerfield

Rodney Dangerfield was a renowned comedian, actor, and writer, known for his distinctive and humorous style.

Death: 2004, October-5

Elliott Smith

Elliott Smith was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his poignant and introspective lyrics, as well as his unique, lo-fi production style. He released several critically acclaimed albums before his tragic death in 2003 at the age of 34.

Death: 2003, October-21

Paul Allen

Paul Allen, a pioneering computer scientist and entrepreneur, co-founded Microsoft with Bill Gates in 1975. He was a dedicated philanthropist, supporting numerous causes, including education and cancer research.

Death: 2018, October-15

John Locke

John Locke (1632-1704) was an English physician and prominent philosopher. He advocated for the "tabula rasa" theory, suggesting the mind is a blank slate shaped by experience. His works, such as "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" (1689), heavily influenced 18th-century philosophical and scientific thought.

Death: 1704, October-28

Burt Lancaster

Burt Lancaster, born on November 2, 1913, was an American actor and major Hollywood star, known for his powerful screen presence, distinctive voice, and versatility in film genres such as drama, comedy, and action.

Death: 1994, October-20

Jamal Khashoggi

Jamal Khashoggi was a prominent Saudi journalist and dissident, known for his criticism of the Saudi government's human rights record. He wrote for the Washington Post and was a voice for liberal reform in Saudi Arabia before his assassination in 2018.

Death: 2018, October-2

Mata Hari

Mata Hari, born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was accused of espionage and executed in 1917.

Death: 1917, October-15

Tom Clancy

Tom Clancy, born in 1947, was a renowned American author of spy thrillers. His novels, such as "The Hunt for Red October" and "Patriot Games," captivated readers worldwide with intricate plots and authentic military detail, often drawing from his own experiences as a security consultant and avid researcher.

Death: 2013, October-1

Moshe Dayan

Moshe Dayan was a renowned Israeli general and politician. Born in 1915, he served as Israel's 5th Foreign Affairs Minister. As a decorated general, he played a significant role in Israel's wars, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the 1967 Six-Day War, earning him international recognition.

Death: 1981, October-16

Harold Godwinson

On October 14, 1066, the Battle of Hastings took place in England, marking a pivotal moment in British history. The Norman forces led by William the Conqueror defeated the Anglo-Saxon army, led by King Harold II, in a bloody and intense duel.

Death: 1066, October-14

Matthew Shepard

Matthew Shepard, a 21-year-old gay university student, was brutally beaten and left to die on a Wyoming road in October 1998. His murder sparked outrage and calls for greater support for LGBTQ+ rights, leading to increased awareness and anti-discrimination efforts across the United States.

Death: 1998, October-12

Ralphie May

Ralphie May was a renowned American stand-up comedian and actor known for his irreverent humor and Southern charm. Born in 1972, he gained fame on "Last Comic Standing" and headlined his own stand-up specials. His unique perspective and loud, boisterous stage presence endeared him to audiences worldwide.

Death: 2017, October-6

Husayn ibn Ali

Husayn ibn Ali was the third Shia Imam, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, and nephew of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Born in 626 CE, he was martyred in 680 CE at the Battle of Karbala, becoming a symbol of sacrifice and defiance against oppression for Shia Muslims.

Death: 680, October-10

Luis Garavito

Luis Garavito, known as "The Beast," is a Colombian serial killer convicted of murdering at least 147 boys and young men from 1992 to 1999. His motives remain unclear, but he typically targetted vulnerable individuals, often luring them with food or other incentives.

Death: 2023, October-12

Sacheen Littlefeather

Sacheen Littlefeather, a pioneering Native American actress, model, and activist, rose to fame as a symbol of Native American civil rights. Born in 1946, she made history as the first Native American to appear on the Academy Awards red carpet and advocate for Native American representation in media.

Death: 2022, October-2

Ronnie Van Zant

Ronnie Van Zant, the iconic vocalist and songwriter of Lynyrd Skynyrd, was known for his powerful, raspy voice and poignant lyrics. With classics like "Sweet Home Alabama," he embodied Southern rock's spirit, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of music.

Death: 1977, October-20

Yash Chopra

Yash Chopra was a legendary Indian filmmaker, known for his romantic and patriotic films. As the founder of Yash Raj Films, he produced and directed many iconic movies, earning him the nickname "The King of Romance."

Death: 2012, October-21

Maureen O'Hara

Maureen O'Hara was a fiery redhead who enchanted audiences with her bold, expressive voice and fiery spirit. Known for her feisty on-screen presence in films like "How Green Was My Valley" and "Miracle on 34th Street", O'Hara remained a beloved Hollywood icon.

Death: 2015, October-24

Timothy Treadwell

Timothy Treadwell was an American environmentalist, director, and producer, known for his death in the Denali National Park, Alaska, in 2003. He filmed a documentary series on bears and spent 13 summers in Alaska, studying and advocating for wildlife conservation.

Death: 2003, October-5

Jack Kerouac

Jack Kerouac was a pioneering American novelist and poet, best known for his spontaneous prose in "On the Road" and "The Dharma Bums". His works captured the essence of post-war American youth culture, exploring themes of freedom, rebellion, and the search for meaning.

Death: 1969, October-21

Yokozuna (wrestler)

Here is a 40-word bio about Yokozuna, the American professional wrestler: James "Yokozuna" Yabuki (1966-2000) was an American professional wrestler of Samoan heritage. Debuting in the WWF in 1985, he was a part of the popular Legion of Doom faction and WWF Tag Team Champions.

Death: 2000, October-23

Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

Horatio Nelson was a British admiral who played a significant role in the Napoleonic Wars. He achieved fame for his victories at the Battle of the Nile and the Battle of Trafalgar, where he was fatally wounded in 1805.

Death: 1805, October-21

Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708) was the 10th Sikh guru who fought against Mughal and Afghan invaders. He founded Khalsa, a martial-communal order, and introduced the Five Ks (articles of faith). He was a warrior-saint who embodied courage and justice, leading to his martyrdom in 1708.

Death: 1708, October-7

Redd Foxx

Revered as a comedy legend, Redd Foxx (1922-1991) charmed audiences as Sanford, the lovable, scheming protagonist of NBC's "Sanford and Son" (1972-1980), showcasing his quick wit, signature rasp, and effortless timing.

Death: 1991, October-11

Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage (1791-1871) was a British mathematician and engineer who designed the first mechanical computers, including the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine. He is considered the "father of the computer" for his pioneering work in computer science and the development of modern computers.

Death: 1871, October-18

Roddy McDowall

Roddy McDowall was a versatile English-American actor, known for his vast filmography, including roles in "Lassie Come Home", "My Friend Flicka", and the "Planet of the Apes" franchise. He was a talented character actor, cherished by audiences and critics alike.

Death: 1998, October-3

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-proclaimed "Caliph" of ISIL, led the terror group from 2010 until his death in 2019. Originally born in 1971 in Iraq, he died in a US military operation, reportedly killing himself with a concussion grenade during the raid in Syria.

Death: 2019, October-27

Margaret Tudor

Margaret Tudor, Queen of James IV of Scotland, was a strong-willed and ambitious woman. Born in 1489, she was an English princess and the sister of Henry VIII. She married James IV in 1503, uniting the royal families of Scotland and England.

Death: 1541, October-18

Anton LaVey

Anton LaVey, a charismatic and provocative figure, founded the Church of Satan in 1966. Blending aesthetics, mysticism, and social commentary, he popularized Satanism, sparking controversy and fascination. His teachings emphasized individualism, self-empowerment, and anti- Christian sentiment.

Death: 1997, October-29

Rembrandt

Rembrandt van Rijn was a renowned Dutch painter and etcher, born in 1606, renowned for his expressive and emotive works.

Death: 1669, October-4

Édith Piaf

Édith Piaf, born in 1915, was a renowned French singer-songwriter and actress known for her powerful, soulful voice and charismatic stage presence. Her iconic songs, including "La Vie en Rose," have become symbols of French culture, captivating audiences worldwide with her unique, heart-wrenching style.

Death: 1963, October-10

Geoffrey Chaucer

I'm happy to help! However, I must correct you that Geoffrey Chaucer was not a philosopher, but rather a renowned English poet and author, often called the "Father of English literature". Here's a 40-word summary: Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1343-1400) was an English poet and author, best known for his masterpiece, "The Canterbury Tales". He is considered the "Father of English literature" for his innovative use of English language and his impact on the development of Middle English literature.

Death: 1400, October-25

Clement Attlee

Clement Attlee, a leading figure in British politics, served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951. A former soldier, lawyer, and Labour Party leader, he implemented significant social reforms, including the establishment of the National Health Service and the Welfare State.

Death: 1967, October-8

Franklin Pierce

Franklin Pierce, a Democrat, served as the 14th President of the United States from 1853 to 1857. Prior to his presidency, he was a brigadier general in the Mexican-American War and a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire.

Death: 1869, October-8

Stephen, King of England

Stephen, King of England from 1135 to 1154, was the grandson of William the Conqueror. He seized the throne from his nephew, Henry Plantagenet, sparking a bitter civil war known as The Anarchy, lasting 19 years, and ultimately leading to the rise of the Plantagenet dynasty.

Death: 1154, October-25

Anwar Sadat

Anwar Sadat was a pivotal figure in Egyptian politics, serving as the country's 3rd President from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. A Nobel Peace Prize winner, Sadat promoted peace through diplomacy, signing the Camp David Accords with Israel and restoring Egypt's international reputation.

Death: 1981, October-6

Pete Burns

Pete Burns was a flamboyant and enigmatic English singer-songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist of the pop duo Dead or Alive. He was known for his distinctive voice, androgynous appearance, and unapologetic LGBTQ+ identity.

Death: 2016, October-23

Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX of Thailand (1927-2016), was the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history, ruling for nearly 70 years. He was a modernizing force, promoting development, culture, and humanitarian causes, earning the respect and affection of his people.

Death: 2016, October-13

Mulayam Singh Yadav

Mulayam Singh Yadav is a renowned Indian politician who served as the 15th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Born in 1939, he co-founded the Samajwadi Party and played a pivotal role in shaping Indian politics. His leadership and commitment to social justice earned him widespread recognition.

Death: 2022, October-10

Margaret Brown

Margaret Brown, known as the "Unsinkable Molly Brown," was a philanthropist and activist born in 1867. She survived the sinking of the Titanic and went on to fight for women's suffrage, workers' rights, and social justice, becoming a symbol of resilience and determination.

Death: 1932, October-26

Walter Raleigh

Walter Raleigh, a renowned English admiral, explorer, and politician, was born in 1554. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Jersey and led several expeditions to the New World, including the famous Roanoke Colony, earning him the title of "Father of English Colonies in America".

Death: 1618, October-29

Henrietta Lacks

Henrietta Lacks was an African American patient diagnosed with cervical cancer in 1951. Her tumor cells were taken without her knowledge and led to numerous scientific breakthroughs. Her story raises questions about medical ethics, racial disparities, and the significance of informed consent.

Death: 1951, October-4

Sulli

Sulli was a talented South Korean actress, singer, and model, born in 1994. She debuted in the entertainment industry as a child actress and rose to fame as a member of the K-pop group f(x).

Death: 2019, October-14

Thomas Sankara

Thomas Sankara, also known as "The Che Guevara of Africa," was a revolutionary leader who served as Burkina Faso's 5th President from 1983 to his assassination in 1987. He implemented radical reforms, promoting self-reliance, democracy, and social justice in Burkina Faso.

Death: 1987, October-15

Tim Wakefield

Tim Wakefield is a retired American professional baseball player who played as a pitcher in the MLB from 1992 to 2011. He is notable for his unique knuckleball pitching style, which allowed him to play for 20 seasons with the Boston Red Sox.

Death: 2023, October-1

Carlo Gambino

Carlo Gambino was a powerful Italian-American mob boss who rose to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Born in 1902, he became the boss of the Gambino crime family in 1957 and oversaw a vast network of illegal activities, earning him the reputation as one of the most feared figures in organized crime.

Death: 1976, October-15

Gene Roddenberry

Gene Roddenberry, American captain, screenwriter, and producer, was born in 1921. He created the iconic science fiction franchise Star Trek, premiering in 1966. Roddenberry's vision of a utopian future emphasized humanity's potential for cooperation and exploration, making it a lasting cultural phenomenon.

Death: 1991, October-24

Conchata Ferrell

Conchata Ferrell is an American actress, born on May 24, 1943, in Louisville, Kentucky. She is best known for her roles in the TV series "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and "Hannah Montana," as well as her recurring role as Berta on the popular CBS sitcom "Two and a Half Men."

Death: 2020, October-12

Graham Chapman

Graham Chapman was a brilliant English actor and screenwriter, best known for his work on the British comedy troupe Monty Python. He played many iconic characters, including King Arthur and Colonel, and co-wrote several Monty Python films and episodes.

Death: 1989, October-4

Woody Guthrie

Woody Guthrie, a legendary American singer-songwriter and guitarist, was born in 1912. He's known for his poignant ballads and classical folk music, and is considered one of the most influential figures in American folk music.

Death: 1967, October-3

Adam Johnson (ice hockey)

Here is 40-word write-up about Adam Johnson, an American ice hockey player born in 1994: Adam Johnson is an American professional ice hockey player who plays as a forward for Örebro HK in the Swedish Hockey League. He previously played for the Pittsburgh Penguins and Buffalo Sabres in the NHL.

Death: 2023, October-28

Marcus Junius Brutus

Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the Roman Republic's fall. He was a close friend and ally of Julius Caesar, but led the conspiracy that assassinated him in 44 BC.

Death: -42, October-23

Cole Porter

Cole Porter was a legendary American composer and songwriter, known for his witty, sophisticated, and memorable tunes. Born in 1891, Porter wrote iconic standards such as 'Anything Goes,' 'Begin the Beguine,' and 'I Get a Kick Out of You,' leaving a lasting impact on the world of music.

Death: 1964, October-15

Nancy Spungen

Nancy Spungen was a notorious figure of the 1970s punk rock scene, known for her tumultuous relationship with Sex Pistols' bassist Sid Vicious. Born in 1958, she was a rebellious and charismatic socialite who embodied the anarchic spirit of the era. Her tragic love story with Vicious has become legendary.

Death: 1978, October-12

Elizabeth Peña

Elizabeth Pena (1959-2014) was an accomplished American actress, known for her versatility in films and TV shows. She played iconic roles in "La Bamba", "Down and Out in Beverly Hills", and "Modern Family", showcasing her impressive range in comedy and drama.

Death: 2014, October-14

Wilhelm Keitel

The Main Trial at Nuremberg, 1945-1946, led to the convictions of 10 top Nazis, including Hermann Göring. The executions by hanging of Göring, Ribbentrop, Keitel, Dönitz, and others on October 16, 1946, were carried out at the Landsberg Prison, marking the end of the tribunal.

Death: 1946, October-16

Gloria Grahame

Gloria Grahame was a talented American actress, best known for her roles in film noir classics like "It's a Wonderful Life" and "The Bad and the Beautiful". Her distinctive voice and sultry presence captivated audiences, earning her an Oscar and a Tony Award.

Death: 1981, October-5

Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel was a groundbreaking American actress and singer born in 1895. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her iconic role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939), becoming the first African American to win an Oscar.

Death: 1952, October-26

Deborah Kerr

Deborah Kerr was a Scottish actress known for her versatility and iconic performances. Born Elsie Eileen Nicholas in 1921, Kerr won numerous awards, including a BAFTA and a Golden Globe. She starred in films like "From Here to Eternity" and "The King and I."

Death: 2007, October-16

Pope Pius XII

Born Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII served as the 260th Pope from 1939 until his death in 1958. Known for his diplomatic efforts during World War II, he has been both praised and criticized for his papacy, with some viewing him as a hero of charity and others as a Catholic fascist.

Death: 1958, October-9

Julie London

Julie London was a renowned American singer and actress known for her smooth, sultry voice and intimate piano accompaniment. Born in 1926, London released numerous jazz and pop albums, earning numerous awards and a loyal fan base for her velvety, emotive performances.

Death: 2000, October-18

Charles VI of France

Charles VI of France, born in 1368, was the King of France from 1380 to 1422. He suffered from episodes of madness, known as "le roi sauve" (the king's save), which led to power struggles and the rise of the duke of Burgundy.

Death: 1422, October-21

Jan Žižka

Jan Žižka was a Czech general and Hussite leader who played a crucial role in the Hussite Wars. He was born around 1360 and died in 1424. Žižka was known for his bravery and military genius, and is considered a national hero in the Czech Republic.

Death: 1424, October-11

Ginger Baker

Ginger Baker, British drummer, founded Cream with Eric Clapton and Jack Bruce, revolutionizing rock music with his virtuosic jazz-influenced drumming style. A true original, he continued to innovate and experiment across genres, influencing generations of musicians.

Death: 2019, October-6

Joseph Campbell

Joseph Campbell, a renowned American mythologist and scholar, was a leading authority on comparative mythology. He wrote extensively on the subjects of God, mythology, and the human experience, his most popular book being "The Hero with a Thousand Faces".

Death: 1987, October-30

Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford, a renowned New Zealand-English physicist and chemist, is celebrated for his groundbreaking work on radioactivity and the atomic structure. His discovery of the proton led to the understanding of atomic nuclei, earning him the 1904 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Death: 1937, October-19

K. Kamaraj

K. Kamaraj was a prominent Indian politician and lawyer, best known for his leadership in the Indian independence movement and his role as the Chief Minister of Madras (1954-1963).

Death: 1975, October-2

Joachim von Ribbentrop

On June 20, 1948, the Nuremberg tribunal executed Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Admiral Karl Dönitz, and other high-ranking Nazi officials for their roles in war crimes and atrocities during World War II.

Death: 1946, October-16

Alec Douglas-Home

Alec Douglas-Home was a Scottish-born British politician and cricketer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964. He was also a skilled sportsman, representing Scotland in cricket and playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club.

Death: 1995, October-9

Trapp Family

"Werner von Trapp, the late barchan, led the renowned Trapp Family Singers. Born in Austria in 1915, he married Mary Martin's stage persona, Maria. His captivating baritone voice and gentle demeanor brought joy to countless audiences across the globe.

Death: 2007, October-11

James Michael Tyler

James Michael Tyler is an American actor, best known for his role as Gunther on the popular TV show "Friends". Born in 1962, Tyler has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Scrubs" and "Just Shoot Me!".

Death: 2021, October-24

Duane Allman

Duane Allman was a visionary guitarist and founder of the Allman Brothers Band. Known for his slide guitar work, he combined rock, blues, and folk to create a unique southern rock sound. His music continues to influence generations of musicians.

Death: 1971, October-29

Shannon Hoon

Shannon Hoon was the charismatic lead singer and guitarist of the alternative rock band Blind Melon. Known for his distinctive vocals and heartfelt songwriting, Hoon's life was marked by struggles with drug addiction and personal turmoil, ultimately claiming his life in 1995 at the age of 28.

Death: 1995, October-21

William Morris

William Morris, a renowned English author and poet, was born in 1834. He was a key figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement, and his literary works, such as "The Defence of Guenevere" and "The World of Fantasy", showcased his mastery of symbolism and fantasy.

Death: 1896, October-3

Li Keqiang

Li Keqiang, born in 1955, is the current Premier of China since 2013. A scholar-turned-politician, he previously served as Communist Party Secretary of Liaoning Province and Vice Premier. Known for his pragmatic approach, he has focused on promoting economic reforms and innovation.

Death: 2023, October-27

Nathan Bedford Forrest

Nathan Bedford Forrest was a Confederate general and Tennessee politician who led the 7th Cavalry Regiment during the American Civil War. Later, he became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, exacerbating racial tensions and violence in the post-Civil War South.

Death: 1877, October-29

Ted Hughes

Ted Hughes (1930-1998) was a celebrated English poet and playwright known for his intense, often mythological themes and vivid descriptions. He was the UK's Poet Laureate from 1984 until his death, and his work often explored the natural world and the human condition.

Death: 1998, October-28

Federico Fellini

Federico Fellini was a renowned Italian filmmaker, known for his imaginative and surreal movies. Born in Rimini in 1920, Fellini directed films like "La Strada," "8 1/2," and "Amarcord," which showcased his unique visual style and explored themes of identity, faith, and the human condition.

Death: 1993, October-31

Red Auerbach

Red Auerbach is a legendary American basketball coach and former player, born in 1917. He coached the Boston Celtics to 11 NBA championships, earning him a reputation as one of the greatest coaches in basketball history.

Death: 2006, October-28

Chesty Puller

Chesty Puller, a legendary US Marine Corps general, was born in 1898. He led troops in the Banana Wars and World War II, earning numerous honors, including two Navy Crosses. His bravery and combat leadership made him a revered figure in the Marines.

Death: 1971, October-11

Barbara Billingsley

Barbara Billingsley was a renowned American actress, born in 1915. She's best known for her iconic role as June Cleaver on the classic sitcom "Leave It to Beaver" (1957-1963), showcasing her warm and gentle demeanor.

Death: 2010, October-16

Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift, the celebrated Irish satirist and essayist, was born in 1667. Noted for his scathing wit and biting satire, Swift penned masterpieces such as "Gulliver's Travels" and "A Modest Proposal", which critiqued societal ills and lampooned the powerful.

Death: 1745, October-19

Gene Autry

Gene Autry, known as the "Singing Cowboy," was a beloved American actor, singer, and guitarist. With a career spanning over 60 years, he starred in over 90 films, released numerous albums, and became a cultural icon of the American West.

Death: 1998, October-2

J. Bruce Ismay

J. Bruce Ismay was a British businessman and director of the White Star Line, which operated the RMS Titanic. Born in 1862, Ismay was vice-President and managing director of the line when the ship sank in 1912.

Death: 1937, October-17

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Alfred, Lord Tennyson, was a celebrated English poet laureate (1809-1892). He is best known for his memorial poems "Tears, Idle Tears" and "Ulysses", as well as "In Memoriam A.H.H.", a tribute to his friend Alfred, Lord Tennyson.

Death: 1892, October-6

Dennis Ritchie

Dennis Ritchie was a prominent American computer scientist who created the C programming language. Born in 1941, Ritchie collaborated with Brian Kernighan on the development of C and Bell Labs, revolutionizing software development with his work.

Death: 2011, October-12

Marvin Gay Sr.

Marvin Gay Sr., a prominent African American pastor, was born in 1914. A veteran of the US Navy, he founded the Pentecostal Church of God in Christ in 1940 and served as a minister until his death in 1990.

Death: 1998, October-10

Bruce Paltrow

Bruce Paltrow was a renowned American filmmaker, directing and producing numerous projects, including the critically acclaimed TV series "The White Shadow" and "Ally McBeal". He was also the father of actress Gwyneth Paltrow.

Death: 2002, October-3

Denholm Elliott

Denholm Elliott was an English actor, born on May 31, 1922. He appeared in numerous films, television, and stage productions, earning an Academy Award nomination for his role in "A Room with a View" and becoming a beloved character actor of his era, particularly in the James Bond franchise.

Death: 1992, October-6

Albert Anastasia

Albert Anastasia was an Italian-American mob boss who rose to infamy in the 1940s as a notorious crime boss in New York City. He was convicted of murder but escaped from prison and fled to Italy, where he was subsequently killed in a gangland execution in 1957.

Death: 1957, October-25

Ed Sullivan

Edward Sylvanus "Ed" Sullivan was a legendary American journalist and talk show host, known for his iconic variety show "The Ed Sullivan Show" (1948-1971). He brought major entertainment acts to the masses, featuring music, dance, and theater performances that captivated millions.

Death: 1974, October-13

Samuel Adams

Samuel Adams was a Founding Father, patriot, and statesman who served as Governor of Massachusetts from 1794 to 1797. Born in 1722, he was a leading figure in the American Enlightenment and played a key role in the American Revolution, advocating for independence from Britain.

Death: 1803, October-2

John Witherspoon (actor)

John Witherspoon is an American actor and comedian born in 1942. He gained fame for his roles in films like "Friday" and "The Wayans Bros." TV series.

Death: 2019, October-29

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) was a French painter who revolutionized Impressionism. He emphasized geometric forms, vibrant colors, and distorted perspectives. His still-life and landscape paintings, like "Apples and Oranges" (1899), reveal a quest for harmony and structure, influencing generations of artists, including the Cubists.

Death: 1906, October-22

Teresa of Ávila

Teresa of Ávila, a Spanish nun and saint, was born in 1515. She was a prominent figure in the Counter-Reformation, and her spiritual writings and teachings emphasized the importance of contemplation and the inner life.

Death: 1582, October-4

Fats Domino

Fats Domino (b. 1928) is a legendary American pianist and singer-songwriter. Known for his boogie-woogie style and distinctive vocal delivery, he's had numerous hits, including "Ain't That a Shame," "Blueberry Hill," and "I'm Walkin'".

Death: 2017, October-24

John Hancock

John Hancock, a prominent American merchant and politician, was the 1st Governor of Massachusetts. Born in 1737, he was a leader during the American Revolution, famously signing the Declaration of Independence with a flourish, his large, bold signature becoming a symbol of American independence.

Death: 1793, October-8

Dan White

Dan White was an American politician and the 39th Supervisor of District 11 in San Francisco. He was convicted of murdering Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk in 1978. White's "twinkie defense," citing the stress of eating junk food, raised questions about the justice system.

Death: 1985, October-21

Murder of Jacob Wetterling

Jacob Wetterling, an 11-year-old boy from Minnesota, was kidnapped on October 3, 1989, while riding his bike with friends at dusk. His disappearance sparked a decades-long investigation and search for answers, leaving his family and community seeking justice.

Death: 1989, October-22

Eadwig

Eadwig, King of England (b. 941), ruled from 955 to 959. He was the son of King Edgar the Peaceful and succeeded his brother, Edmund I. His rule was marked by controversy and power struggles with his nobles, ultimately leading to his early death at the age of 18.

Death: 959, October-1

Max Planck

Max Planck was a German physicist and academic who made significant contributions to the development of quantum theory, introducing the concept of the "quantum" in 1900. He was the first Nobel laureate in physics, awarded in 1918 for his work on black-body radiation.

Death: 1947, October-4

Al Jolson

Al Jolson, born Asa Yoelson, was a Lithuanian-American actor and singer born in 1886. He rose to fame in the early 20th century, starring in films and performing in vaudeville and on Broadway. His iconic performance in "The Jazz Singer" (1927) helped establish him as a cultural icon.

Death: 1950, October-23

James MacArthur

James MacArthur, the American actor, was born on December 3, 1937. He is best known for his role as Detective Danny "Danno" Williams in the popular 1960s-70s TV series "Hawaii Five-O".

Death: 2010, October-28

Jan Hooks

Jan Hooks, a talented American actress and comedienne, was born in 1957. She rose to fame as a cast member on Saturday Night Live, playing notable characters like Ruth Coker Burks and the iconic Candy slice of the Sweeney Sisters.

Death: 2014, October-9

Scott Wilson (actor)

Scott Wilson was an American actor, best known for his iconic roles in films like "In Cold Blood" (1967) and "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967). With a career spanning over five decades, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, earning a reputation for his versatility and genuine performances.

Death: 2018, October-6

Charles Martel

Charles Martel, a Frankish king, was born in 688 and is renowned for his military victories, particularly the Battle of Tours in 732, where he halted the Islamic invasion of Western Europe, safeguarding Christian Europe and establishing the Carolingian dynasty.

Death: 741, October-22

Brian Pillman

Brian Pillman was a versatile athlete who played professional American football and professional wrestling in the 1980s and 1990s. Known for his flamboyant persona and in-ring antics, he played for the Cincinnati Bengals and wrestled for the WWF and WCW.

Death: 1997, October-5

Dayananda Saraswati

Dayananda Saraswati (1824-1883) was a renowned Indian philosopher and scholar who founded the Arya Samaj movement, emphasizing the importance of spirituality, self-reformation, and social reform. He promoted Vedic knowledge and advocated for women's education and social equality.

Death: 1883, October-30

Alex Karras

Alex Karras, a Hall of Fame defensive tackle, played nine seasons with the Detroit Lions, then pursued a wrestling and acting career, starring in TV's "Webster" and appearing in films like "Pound Puppies" and "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues".

Death: 2012, October-10

Jayaprakash Narayan

Jayaprakash Narayan, a leader of the Indian independence movement, was a charismatic figure who played a significant role in India's struggle for freedom from British rule. His ideology was based on socialism and non-violence, inspiring a generation of Indians to fight for their rights.

Death: 1979, October-8

Tecumseh

Tecumseh, Shawnee leader, united tribes against US expansion. Born in 1768 in Ohio, he fought in the War of 1812 and died in 1813 at the Battle of the Thames. He sought to preserve Native American sovereignty and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in American history.

Death: 1813, October-5

Payne Stewart

Payne Stewart was a renowned American golfer, born in 1957. He won 11 PGA Tour events, including the 1991 U.S. Open. Known for his distinctive red hair and solemn demeanor, Stewart was a vocal Christian and advocate for abstinence education.

Death: 1999, October-25

Cleavon Little

Cleavon Little was an American actor, born in 1939. He gained recognition for his role as Buford T. Justice in the 1977 film "Smokey and the Bandit". He also appeared in other films and television shows, showcasing his talent and versatility.

Death: 1992, October-22

Gilles de Rais

Gilles de Rais, a French knight and Marshal of France, was born in 1404. He rose to prominence during the Hundred Years' War, serving as a commander for the French army.

Death: 1440, October-26

Peter Scolari

Peter Scolari is an American actor, born on September 30, 1955. He is best known for his roles in TV shows such as "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" and "Girls". He has also appeared in numerous films and stage productions throughout his long career.

Death: 2021, October-22

Antonio Inoki

Antonio Inoki is a legendary Japanese professional wrestler and politician born in 1943. A pioneer in the world of puroresu, he is a multiple-time champion and founder of New Japan Pro-Wrestling. He also served as an MP in the Japanese Diet from 1987 to 1990.

Death: 2022, October-1

Marcia Strassman

Marcia Strassman is a talented American actress and singer, born in 1948. Known for her charming on-screen presence, she has appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including the popular sitcom "Welcome Back, Kotter" and film "Ice Castles".

Death: 2014, October-24

George C. Marshall

George Marshall, a distinguished American general and politician, served as the 3rd United States Secretary of Defense and was a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Born in 1880, he played a crucial role in shaping post-WWII international relations and was a key figure in the Marshall Plan.

Death: 1959, October-16

Premchand

Premchand, a renowned Indian author and screenwriter, was born in 1880. He wrote about social issues, rural life, and human struggles in his works. He is considered one of the pioneers of modern Hindi literature and has been widely translated and adapted globally.

Death: 1936, October-8

Jacques Derrida

Jacques Derrida was a pioneering French philosopher and academic born in 1930 in Algiers, Algeria. He is best known for developing the philosophical movement of poststructuralism and his critiques of Western philosophy, particularly his concept of deconstruction.

Death: 2004, October-9

Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester

Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester (1901-2004), was the wife of Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and a member of the British royal family. She was known for her charitable work and was a popular royal figure, serving as the High Commissioner to Australia from 1945 to 1947.

Death: 2004, October-29

Abigail Adams

Abigail Adams was a pioneer in American literature and politics. Married to John Adams, the second President of the United States, she was the first First Lady to live in the White House. She advocated for women's education and suffrage, leaving a lasting impact on American history.

Death: 1818, October-28

Eugene V. Debs

Eugene V. Debs was a renowned American union leader and politician. Born in 1855, Debs was a five-time candidate for President of the United States from the Socialist Party of America. He played a prominent role in the Pullman Strike and was imprisoned for his activism.

Death: 1926, October-20

Jack Bruce

Jack Bruce, a Scottish singer-songwriter and bassist, was born in 1943. He co-founded the legendary rock band Cream and was known for his unique bass playing and powerful vocals.

Death: 2014, October-25

Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom

Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (1857-1944) was the fifth child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She married Prince Henry of Battenberg and had four children, serving as a patron of various charities and interests until her death in 1944.

Death: 1944, October-26

Vidkun Quisling

Vidkun Quisling was a Norwegian soldier and politician who served as Minister President of Norway from 1942 to 1945. Born in 1887, Quisling was a decorated war hero who became obsessed with the Nazi ideology, eventually colluding with Germany to seize power and rule Norway.

Death: 1945, October-24

Razia Sultana

Razia Sultana, born circa 1205, was the only female Sultan of Delhi, ruling from 1236-1240. She was a just and fair ruler, beloved by her people. Despite facing opposition from her own brother, Muizz ud-Din Muhammad, she maintained authority and ensured the empire's stability during her four-year reign.

Death: 1240, October-14

Razia Sultana

Razia Sultana, daughter of Sultan Iltutmish, became the Sultan of Delhi in 1236, following her father's death. She was the first and only female Sultan of Delhi, known for her military campaigns and administrative reforms, but her reign was cut short by her assassination in 1240.

Death: 1240, October-15

Curtis LeMay

Curtis LeMay was a prominent American general during the Cold War era. He led the Strategic Air Command and advocated for the use of nuclear weapons. His views on nuclear deterrence and military policy were influential, shaping US national security strategy during the 1950s and 1960s.

Death: 1990, October-1

Tycho Brahe

Tycho Brahe, a renowned Danish astronomer and alchemist, was born in 1546. He made significant contributions to astronomy, particularly with his precise naked-eye observations, and was a pioneer in the field of astronomy.

Death: 1601, October-24

Norodom Sihanouk

Norodom Sihanouk was a Cambodian politician who served as the country's King, Prime Minister, and President. A charismatic leader, he played a crucial role in Cambodian politics from the 1950s to the 2000s, navigating the country through periods of war, unrest, and economic development.

Death: 2012, October-15

Stephen Gately

Stephen Gately was a talented Irish singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor born on March 17, 1976. He rose to fame in the 90s as a member of the iconic boyband Boyzone, known for his charismatic stage presence and charming vocals.

Death: 2009, October-10

Paul Dirac

Paul Dirac was a pioneering physicist and mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions to quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his work on the Dirac equation, which united quantum and classical mechanics.

Death: 1984, October-20

Robert Goulet

Robert Goulet was a legendary American actor and singer known for his powerful voice and charismatic stage presence. Born in Massachusetts in 1933, he originated roles in musicals like "Camelot" and "Sweet Charity," earning a Tony Award and Grammy nominations for his performances.

Death: 2007, October-30

Shirō Ishii

Shirō Ishii was a Japanese general and biologist who led Unit 731, a secret biological and chemical warfare unit. He conducted inhumane experiments on humans, resulting in thousands of deaths.

Death: 1959, October-9

Dutch Schultz

Dutch Schultz was a notorious American mob boss born in 1902 as Frederick Bronstein. He rose to prominence in the Prohibition era, controlling a massive illegal liquor network. His violence and cunning earned him a notorious reputation, but his life was tragically cut short in a 1935 shooting.

Death: 1935, October-24

Chuck Hughes

Chuck Hughes, a talented NFL quarterback, tragically died on August 5, 1979, during a game between the Cleveland Browns and Chicago Bears. Born on August 5, 1943, Hughes' death during play shocked the sports world, highlighting the dangers and unpredictability of professional football.

Death: 1971, October-24

Jack Elam

Jack Elam was an American character actor, born on June 5, 1918, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He's best known for his distinctive squinty-eyed, wisecracking performances in over 100 films and TV shows, including classics like "The Tall Stranger" (1957) and "Cat Ballou" (1965).

Death: 2003, October-20

Diane Cilento

Diane Cilento was a renowned Australian actress, known for her versatility on stage and screen. Born in 1932, she debuted in the 1950s and amassed a long list of credits, including film and television roles, as well as a memoir, "An Autobiography," published in 2005.

Death: 2011, October-6

Keenan Wynn

Keenan Wynn was a talented American actor, born on July 13, 1916. He debuted in the 1940s and gained fame for his distinctive voice and versatile performances in films, TV shows, and on stage, earning him a Golden Globe Award and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.

Death: 1986, October-14

Joan Kroc

Joan Kroc, a generous philanthropist, dedicated her life to charitable causes. With a net worth of over $1 billion, she donated millions to Susan G. Komen for the Cure, the Salvation Army, and the National Public Radio, among others, earning the reputation as one of the most philanthropic women in the world.

Death: 2003, October-12

Jam Master Jay

Jam Master Jay was a pioneering American rapper and producer, born in 1965. As a founding member of Run-DMC, he revolutionized hip-hop with his energetic beats and lyrics. His murder in 2000 remains unsolved and is still a poignant reminder of his contributions to the genre.

Death: 2002, October-30

Anne Sullivan

Anne Sullivan was a pioneering American educator born in 1866. Despite being raised in poverty and struggling with personal loss, she devoted her life to educating others, most notably her renowned student Helen Keller.

Death: 1936, October-20

Marcel Duchamp

Marcel Duchamp was a French pioneer of conceptual art, known for his provocative and humorous works that blurred the lines between art and everyday life. He was born in 1887 and is considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.

Death: 1968, October-2

James Randi

James Randi, a renowned stage magician and author, born in 1928, is best known for his skepticism and debunking of paranormal claims. As a magician, he has written extensively on the art of magic and is often referred to as the "Amazing Randi".

Death: 2020, October-20

François Truffaut

François Truffaut (1932-1984) was a French icon of New Wave cinema. As an actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, he crafted poignant and personal films, such as "The 400 Blows" and "Jules and Jim," shaping the careers of Jean-Pierre Léaud and Catherine Deneuve.

Death: 1984, October-21

Clark Middleton

Clark Middleton is an American actor, born in 1957. He has appeared in various TV shows and films, earning recognition for his distinctive voice and versatility.

Death: 2020, October-4

Mary Wickes

Mary Wickes was an accomplished American actress and singer, born in 1910. She had a long and successful career in show business, appearing in numerous stage plays, films, and television shows, while regularly performing in nightclubs and singing on radio and television.

Death: 1995, October-22

Tom Bosley

Tom Bosley was a renowned American actor, known for his iconic roles in television, film, and theater. Born in 1927, he delighted audiences as Howard Cunningham on "Happy Days" and Sandy Wise on "Murder, She Wrote." His charming performances earned him a long-lasting career in Hollywood.

Death: 2010, October-19

Benjamin Orr

Benjamin Orr, born on September 8, 1947, was an American singer-songwriter and bassist. He was best known as the co-founder and bassist of the duo A Flock of Seagulls, famous for their hit single "I Ran (So Far Away)".

Death: 2000, October-3

Pretty Boy Floyd

Jonathan "Pretty Boy" Floyd, an American gangster, was born in 1904 in Indiana. He rose to infamy during the Roaring Twenties, committing bank robberies and outrunning law enforcement. He was eventually shot and killed by agents in 1934, reportedly at the age of 29.

Death: 1934, October-22

Eddie Kendricks

Eddie Kendricks, a renowned American singer-songwriter, rose to fame with his smooth vocals and falsetto harmonies as a member of The Temptations and later as a solo artist. He left an indelible mark on soul and R&B music with hits like "My Girl" and "Keep On Dancing".

Death: 1992, October-5

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, was a renowned English general and politician. Born in 1738, he became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and later led the British forces during the American Revolutionary War. He surrendered to Washington at Yorktown, marking the end of British colonial efforts in North America.

Death: 1805, October-5

Gig Young

Gig Young was an American actor born James Hardy Young on November 4, 1913. He appeared in over 50 films and TV shows from the 1940s to the 1970s, known for his versatility and energetic performances in films like "Tortilla Flat" and "Arsenic and Old Lace".

Death: 1978, October-19

Egon Schiele

Egon Schiele was an Austrian painter and graphic artist born in 1890. Known for his emotive and expressive works, Schiele's style blended realism and eroticism, often depicting the human body in bold, vibrant colors. His haunting self-portraits and intense landscapes showcased his unique visionary perspective.

Death: 1918, October-31

John Dunsworth

John Dunsworth was a Canadian actor, best known for playing the role of Dave Fenner in the TV series "Trailer Park Boys" and its various films.

Death: 2017, October-16

Robert Guillaume

Robert Guillaume is a renowned American actor, born in 1927, best known for his iconic roles in TV shows "Soap" and "Benson". He won two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award for his portrayals of Benson DuBois, a clever and lovable butler.

Death: 2017, October-24

Audrey Mestre

Audrey Mestre is a French biologist and diver, born in 1974. She holds multiple freediving records and was the world champion in the discipline.

Death: 2002, October-12

Bea Benaderet

Bea Benaderet was a talented American actress and voice artist, born in 1906. She had a remarkable career, voice-starring in cartoons, anime, and TV shows, including Scooby-Doo, Tweety, and Bosco-Mart. Her warm, gentle voice earned a permanent place in children's hearts and American pop culture.

Death: 1968, October-13

William Tyndale

William Tyndale, a pioneering Protestant Bible translator, was born around 1494. He was burned at the stake in 1536 for his work, but his translation of the Bible into English set the stage for the King James Version and had a lasting impact on Christian worship.

Death: 1536, October-6

Bat Masterson

Bat Masterson was a legendary American lawman, buffalo hunter, and sportswriter, born in 1853. He served as a marshal in several western towns, including Dodge City, Kansas, and was known for his bravery and quick draw.

Death: 1921, October-25

George Gurdjieff

George Gurdjieff was a renowned Armenian-French monk, psychologist, and philosopher born in 1872. He founded the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man and developed the concept of the "wakefulness" of the human consciousness, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and inner transformation.

Death: 1949, October-29

Willy Brandt

Willy Brandt, a lawyer and politician, served as Germany's 4th Chancellor from 1969 to 1974. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for his efforts to improve East-West relations. Born in 1913, Brandt was a key figure in post-war Germany's reunification and democratization efforts.

Death: 1992, October-8

The Andrews Sisters

Maxene Andrews, born July 3, 1916, was an American singer and member of the popular vocal group The Andrews Sisters. Known for her sweet, smooth soprano voice, she sang with her sisters Patty and LaVerne in harmony, performing hits like "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" and "Rum and Coca-Cola".

Death: 1995, October-21

Steve Allen

Steve Allen, a pioneering American entertainer, hosted "The Tonight Show" from 1953 to 1957, revolutionizing late-night television. A talented actor, comedian, and musician, he brought warmth and wit to his performances, entertaining millions with his charming charm and iconic status in American entertainment.

Death: 2000, October-30

Leon Czolgosz

Leon Frank Czolgosz was a Polish-American anarchist who assassinated President William McKinley on September 6, 1901, at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. Born on May 23, 1873, Czolgosz was motivated by his anarchist beliefs and hatred for the US government.

Death: 1901, October-29

Alfred Jodl

On October 16, 1946, ten high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were executed by hanging at Königstein Fortress as punishment for their crimes against humanity during the Nuremberg trials.

Death: 1946, October-16

Alfred Rosenberg

At the Nuremberg Main Trial, 12 top Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were put on trial for war crimes. Ten were sentenced to death, and most were executed by hanging on October 16, 1946, at the Landsberg Prison in Bavaria, Germany.

Death: 1946, October-16

George McGovern

George McGovern (1922-2012) was a renowned American historian, lieutenant, and politician. He served in the US House of Representatives (1956-1980) and was the Democratic nominee for President in 1972, advocating for social justice and anti-war efforts.

Death: 2012, October-21

August Coppola

August Coppola, American academic and author, was born in 1934. He was the father of film director Francis Ford Coppola and author of several books, including "Octopus: Stories," and "Notes on the Burning of Clothes."

Death: 2009, October-27

Meriwether Lewis

Meriwether Lewis, a renowned American captain, explorer, and politician, served as the 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory from 1806 to 1807. Born in 1774, he co-led the Lewis and Clark Expedition, mapping the western United States and opening up new trade routes.

Death: 1809, October-11

John Peel

John Peel, a renowned English radio host and producer, revolutionized the UK music scene through his influential show on BBC Radio 1, showcasing underground and emerging artists, and launching the careers of countless bands.

Death: 2004, October-25

Bishan Singh Bedi

Bishan Singh Bedi is a retired Indian cricketer who played from 1966 to 1979. He was a left-arm spin bowler and a left-handed batsman, notable for his 266 wickets in 67 Test matches and 114 wickets in 10 One-Day Internationals.

Death: 2023, October-23

Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough

Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, was a British aristocrat and influential courtier.Born in 1660, she was the mistress and later wife of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and a trusted advisor to Queen Anne of England, serving as her lady-in-waiting and confidante.

Death: 1744, October-18

Grigory Potemkin

Grigory Potemkin was a Russian general and politician who played a key role in Catherine the Great's reign. He led successful military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and annexed Crimea, becoming the Governor-General of New Russia and implementing reforms to promote settlement and economic growth in the region.

Death: 1791, October-16

Charles Aznavour

Charles Aznavour, acclaimed French-Armenian artist, charmed with his velvety voice and poetic lyrics. Born in 1924, he defied genres as a singer, composer, writer, and filmmaker. A cultural icon, he bridged Armenian and French cultures, earning numerous awards for his contributions to music and cinema.

Death: 2018, October-1

Anna Politkovskaya

Anna Politkovskaya was a Russian-American journalist and activist who reported on human rights abuses and corruption in Putin's Russia. Her investigative work exposed regime wrongdoings, making her an enemy of the state. She was brutally murdered in her Moscow apartment in 2006.

Death: 2006, October-7

Joel McCrea

Joel McCrea was a renowned American actor, starring in over 100 films from the 1930s to the 1970s. He was known for his rugged, all-American looks and impressive range, appearing in Westerns, comedies, and dramas, earning him a reputation as one of Hollywood's most versatile actors.

Death: 1990, October-20

Joachim Murat

Joachim Murat, a French general, was known for his bravery and military skills. He played a crucial role in Napoleon's rise to power and became the King of Naples in 1808. Murat was killed in the Battle of the Pyramids in 1815.

Death: 1815, October-13

Liaquat Ali Khan

Liaquat Ali Khan was a pioneering lawyer and politician who became Pakistan's first Prime Minister in 1947. A strong advocate for the creation of a separate homeland for Muslims, he played a crucial role in Pakistan's independence.

Death: 1951, October-16

Jean Peters

Jean Peters was an American actress known for her charming on-screen presence. With a career spanning over two decades, she appeared in numerous films, including "Viva Zapata!" and "The Rose Tattoo," earning an Academy Award nomination for her portrayal of Sissy Duquesne.

Death: 2000, October-13

Charles Rocket

Charles Rocket, a talented American actor and comedian, born in 1949, brought laughter and joy to audiences through his work in film and television, including the iconic TV show "Cheers" and various comedic films.

Death: 2005, October-7

Hattie Jacques

Hattie Jacques was a renowned English actress and producer, born in 1922. She gained fame for her roles in numerous British comedy films, such as "Carry On" series and "Chance of a Lifetime". Jacques was particularly known for her dominant screen presence and commanding voice.

Death: 1980, October-6

Ernst Kaltenbrunner

On October 16, 1946, ten high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were executed by hanging at Nuremberg's Plotzensee Prison. The executions followed the Main Trial, where the defendants were found guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and conspiracy.

Death: 1946, October-16

Jim Garrison

Jim Garrison was a prominent American lawyer and judge, best known for his high-profile trial against Clay Shaw, whom he accused of being Oswald's co-conspirator in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Death: 1992, October-21

William H. Seward

William H. Seward was a prominent American statesman, serving as the 24th United States Secretary of State from 1869-1877. A lawyer and politician, he played a key role in shaping America's foreign policy during the late 19th century, most notably negotiating the Alaska Purchase with Russia.

Death: 1872, October-10

Abdul Qadeer Khan

Abdul Qadeer Khan was a renowned Pakistani nuclear physicist and metallurgical scientist, known as the "Father of Pakistan's Nuclear Program". He played a key role in Pakistan's nuclear industry, and was instrumental in developing the country's nuclear weapons capability.

Death: 2021, October-10

Anna of Russia

Anna Ivanovna, also known as Anne of Russia, was the Empress of Russia from 1730 until her death in 1740. She was the second daughter of Feodor III and became Empress after the death of her nephew, her brother Ivan's son. She played a significant role in European politics.

Death: 1740, October-28

Stu Hart

Stu Hart, a legendary Canadian wrestler and trainer, was born in 1915. Known for his rugged wrestling style and unyielding athleticism, Hart founded Calgary's Hart Training Centre, training some of the greatest wrestlers, including sons Bret and Owen Hart.

Death: 2003, October-16

Roger Miller

Roger Miller was a pioneering country music songwriter and performer, known for his unique blend of humor and storytelling. He wrote hits like "King of the Road" and "Dang Me," and won numerous awards, including multiple Grammys and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Days of Wine and Roses."

Death: 1992, October-25

Jean Shepherd

Jean Shepherd was a beloved American radio host, actor, and screenwriter, born in 1921. With his distinctive voice and nostalgic storytelling style, he entertained millions with his radio show "A Christmas Story" and films like "A Christmas Story" (1983) and "O'Horten" (2007).

Death: 1999, October-16

Virgil Earp

Virgil Earp was a legendary American marshal, born in 1843, who played a key role in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. An ally of Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp was instrumental in maintaining law and order in Tombstone, Arizona, and later served as a mayor.

Death: 1905, October-19

Michael Massee

Michael Massee, born August 16, 1952, was an American actor known for his distinctive voice and wide range of film and TV roles, including his iconic portrayal of David in the iconic Apple iPhone commercial and his recurring role as Jonas Buda in 24.

Death: 2016, October-20

Jean Cocteau

Jean Cocteau was a renowned French author, poet, and playwright. Born in 1889, he was a central figure in the Parisian avant-garde. He wrote novels, plays, and poetry, and also experimented with film, theater, and design. His works often explored themes of love, death, and the human condition.

Death: 1963, October-11

Louis B. Mayer

Louis B. Mayer was a pioneering film industry executive, co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), and one of Hollywood's most influential producers. Born in Belarus in 1885, he rose to fame in the 1920s and 1930s, producing classic films and creating a lasting legacy in the American film industry.

Death: 1957, October-29

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, was born in 1685. He became King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia in 1711 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1711. He was a patron of arts and sciences and played a major role in the War of the Austrian Succession.

Death: 1740, October-20

Jagjit Singh

Jagjit Singh, the iconic Indian singer-songwriter, is renowned for his soulful ghazals and Bollywood soundtracks. Born in 1941, he has enchanted audiences with his unique voice and thought-provoking lyrics, earning the nickname "The Ghazal King".

Death: 2011, October-10

Glenn Gould

Glenn Gould was a renowned Canadian pianist and conductor, admired for his technically brilliant and interpretively nuanced performances. Known for his eccentricities, Gould was also a celebrated composer and writer, leaving a lasting impact on the world of classical music.

Death: 1982, October-4

Daniel Webster

Daniel Webster was a prominent American lawyer, senator, and statesman. He served as Secretary of State under Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. Known for his strong personality and eloquent oratory skills, Webster was a key figure in shaping American foreign policy and resolving conflicts.

Death: 1852, October-24

Ronnie Barker

Ronnie Barker, a talented English actor and writer, is best known for his iconic roles in the BBC comedy series "The Two Ronnies" and "Open All Hours." With a long and varied career, he made audiences laugh alongside his co-stars, earning a lasting place in British comedy history.

Death: 2005, October-3

Marcia Wallace

Marcia Wallace was an American actress and comedian, best known for her iconic role as Edna Crabapple on The Bob Newhart Show and her Emmy-winning portrayal of Carol Kester on the sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show.

Death: 2013, October-25

Al Davis

Al Davis, the legendary owner of the Oakland Raiders, was a pioneering figure in the NFL. A player, coach, and manager, he brought three Super Bowl victories to the team before his passing in 2011.

Death: 2011, October-8

Charles the Bald

Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor, was born in 823. He was the King of the Franks, Emperor of the West, and King of Italy. He ruled from 881 to 887 and oversaw the Carolingian Renaissance. He also reformed the Catholic Church and promoted education and the arts.

Death: 877, October-6

Montserrat Caballé

Montserrat Caballé was a celebrated Spanish soprano renowned for her powerful, golden voice and captivating stage presence. Born in 1933, she performed leading roles in iconic operas and concert halls worldwide, earning numerous awards and accolades throughout her illustrious career.

Death: 2018, October-6

Simon MacCorkindale

Simon MacCorkindale is a renowned English actor, director, and producer, born in 1952. He's best known for his roles in TV series like "Emmerdale" and "Dynasty", as well as his work on stage and screen, showcasing his versatility and talent in the performing arts.

Death: 2010, October-14

Sylvia Kristel

Sylvia Kristel is a renowned Dutch model and actress, born in 1952. She rose to fame in the early 1970s, known for her striking looks and sensual performances. Kristel achieved international recognition for her iconic role as Emmanuelle in the 1974 film "Emmanuelle."

Death: 2012, October-18

George Halas

George Halas, also known as "Papa Bear," was a legendary American football player and coach. Born on February 2, 1895, Halas played for the Decatur Staleys and later coached the Chicago Bears to several championships.

Death: 1983, October-31

Jean-Claude Duvalier

Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as "Baby Doc", was the 41st President of Haiti, ruling from 1971 to 1986. Son of François Duvalier, he continued his father's authoritarian regime, suppressing opponents and amassing a personal fortune through corruption and embezzlement.

Death: 2014, October-4

Bobi (dog)

Bobi was a renowned Portuguese dog born in 1992. Known for his extraordinary longevity, he lived to 193 years old, earning a Guinness World Record. A beloved national symbol, Bobi charmed the hearts of many with his friendly and docile nature.

Death: 2023, October-21

Julius Streicher

On October 16, 1946, the Main Trial of the Nuremberg Trials concluded with the execution of 12 high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, by hanging. Crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes against peace led to the sentences, cementing the responsibility of the accused for their involvement in WWII atrocities.

Death: 1946, October-16

Gwen Verdon

Gwen Verdon was a renowned American actress, dancer, and singer who made her debut on Broadway in 1950. She won three Tony Awards for her performances in "Can-Can", "Redhead", and "Chicago", showcasing her unique talents in dance, music, and acting.

Death: 2000, October-18

Lucky Dube

Lucky Dube, a South African singer-songwriter and keyboardist, was a pioneer of African roots reggae. Born in 1964, he blended traditional Zulu music with reggae, creating a unique sound that resonated with African audiences. His powerful vocals and thought-provoking lyrics addressing social issues made him a beloved icon.

Death: 2007, October-18

Audra Lindley

Audra Lindley was a talented American actress, born in 1918. She gained fame for her comedic roles in TV and film, including her iconic character of Alice Henderson on the classic sitcom "The Golden Girls" from 1985 to 1992.

Death: 1997, October-16

Hans Frank

At the Nuremberg Main Trial, the 22 main Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, were put on trial for war crimes. Ten were sentenced to death by hanging, including Joachim von Ribbentrop, Rudolf Hess, and Alfred Rosenberg. The executions took place on October 16, 1946, at the Kriegsverbrechergericht prison.

Death: 1946, October-16

Nipsey Russell

Nipsey Russell was an American comedian and actor, known for his witty observations and humorous commentary. Born in 1918, Russell gained fame through his roles in films, television shows, and stand-up comedy performances, entertaining audiences with his unique style and comedic charm.

Death: 2005, October-2

Trevor Berbick

Trevor Berbick was a Jamaican-Canadian professional boxer who held the undisputed WBC heavyweight title from 1986 to 1987. Born in Jamaica in 1954, Berbick had a notable career with 53 wins and 11 losses, with 33 victories by knockout.

Death: 2006, October-28

Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême

Marie-Thérèse of France was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. Born in 1778, she was the eldest daughter of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. She was known for her beauty and kind heart, and her fate was deeply intertwined with the fate of the monarchy.

Death: 1851, October-19

Richard Francis Burton

Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890) was a renowned English-Italian geographer and explorer who ventured into Africa and Asia, mapping unmapped territories and discovering the source of the Nile River.

Death: 1890, October-20

Şehzade Mustafa

Şehzade Mustafa was an Ottoman prince born in 1515, the son of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife, Hafsa Sultan. He was the sixth son of the sultan and was known for his close relationship with his father.

Death: 1553, October-6

Hans Asperger

Hans Asperger, an Austrian pediatrician, published a paper in 1944 on "autistic psychopaths," describing children with delayed language development and awkward social interactions. His work laid the foundation for modern understanding and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder.

Death: 1980, October-21

Joan Hackett

Joan Hackett, a versatile American actress, enjoyed a distinguished career in film, television, and theater. Born on March 1, 1934, she excelled in both comedic and dramatic roles, gracing the screens in iconic films like "The Music Man" and "Sleeper," before her passing on December 1, 1983, at age 49.

Death: 1983, October-8

Jacqueline du Pré

Jacqueline du Pré was a British cellist celebrated for her emotive and intense performances. Known for her technical difficulties, she performed a wide range of repertoire, from Bach to Elgar. Her distinctive playing style and charming stage presence earned her international acclaim.

Death: 1987, October-19

Dan Wheldon

Dan Wheldon was a British racing driver, born in 1978. He won the Indianapolis 500 twice, in 2005 and 2010. Wheldon was a talented driver who tragically lost his life in a crash during the Las Vegas IndyCar 300, aged 33.

Death: 2011, October-16

Ed Lauter

Ed Lauter was an American actor born in 1938, known for his intense gaze and rugged appearance. With a career spanning over four decades, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Pelican Brief," "Uncommon Valor," and "M*A*S*H."

Death: 2013, October-16

Lou Albano

Lou Albano, a legendary American professional wrestler born in 1933, is best known for his villainous character as Captain Lou Albano, a manager and wrestler who terrorized the WWF's World Wrestling Federation, thrilling fans with his charisma and infamous feuds in the 1970s and 1980s.

Death: 2009, October-14

John McCarthy (computer scientist)

John McCarthy, a renowned computer scientist and academic, invented the programming language Lisp in the 1950s. Born in 1927, McCarthy's groundbreaking work revolutionized computer science, transforming the way programs are written and executed, leaving a lasting legacy in the field.

Death: 2011, October-24

Ludwig von Mises

Ludwig von Mises was a pioneering Austrian School economist and sociologist, born in Lemberg, Ukraine (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) in 1881. He emigrated to the United States in 1940 and taught at NYU and Fordham University, influencing generations of economists and libertarians with his principles of laissez-faire economics.

Death: 1973, October-10

Casimir Pulaski

Casimir Pulaski, a Polish-born cavalry officer, is considered the "Father of the American Cavalry." He fought in the American Revolutionary War, earning the respect of George Washington and George III.

Death: 1779, October-11

Gough Whitlam

Gough Whitlam, a trailblazing Australian leader, served as the 21st Prime Minister (1972-1975). As a lawyer and politician, he championed social justice and liberal reforms, implementing policies such as free tertiary education, medicare, and the abolition of the death penalty. His legacy continues to shape Australia's political landscape.

Death: 2014, October-21

Kim Joo-hyuk

Kim Joo-hyuk is a renowned South Korean actor, born in 1972. With a career spanning over two decades, he has appeared in numerous films and television dramas, showcasing his versatility and talent. He is loved by fans for his charming on-screen presence and captivating performances.

Death: 2017, October-30

Bobby Riggs

Bobby Riggs was an American tennis player born in 1918. He won 20 championships in the 1930s and 1940s, and was known for his aggressive playing style. He was also a pioneer for women's tennis, featuring in a high-profile exhibition match against Billie Jean King in 1973.

Death: 1995, October-25

Gorilla Monsoon

Gorilla Monsoon was a larger-than-life figure in professional wrestling and sports broadcasting. With his booming voice and charismatic personality, he excelled as a wrestler and sportscaster, entertaining millions as an executive, commentator, and occasional ring competitor.

Death: 1999, October-6

Road Warrior Hawk

Road Warrior Hawk, born Michael James Prazsky (July 24, 1957), was an American professional wrestler. He formed the iconic tag team, The Road Warriors, with Lane, dominating the AWA, NWA, and WCW. Known for their intimidating attire and moves, they thrilled audiences in the 1980s.

Death: 2003, October-19

Bob Guccione

Bob Guccione, born in 1930, was an American publisher and entrepreneur who founded Penthouse magazine in 1965. He revolutionized the adult entertainment industry with his explicit content, making Penthouse a household name.

Death: 2010, October-20

Ken Mattingly

Ken Mattingly, an American astronaut, born in 1936, was part of the Apollo 16 and STS-4 missions. A decorated naval aviator, he piloted the Apollo 16 lunar module during his Apollo 16 mission in 1972.

Death: 2023, October-31

Robert Berdella

Robert Berdella, known as the "Kansas City Butcher," murdered and tortured at least six men in the 1980s. He would kidnap, drug, and sexually abuse his victims before killing them. He was convicted in 1987 and died in prison in 1992.

Death: 1992, October-8

Hugh Capet

Hugh Capet was the king of France from 987 to 996, marking the beginning of the Capetian dynasty. He was a brilliant strategist and expanded French territories, strengthening the monarchy and paving the way for the reign of his son, Robert II, the Pious.

Death: 996, October-24

Tadeusz Kościuszko

Tadeusz Kościuszko was a Polish-Lithuanian general and engineer who fought for American independence and later led the Kościuszko Uprising in Poland. He designed fortifications and battleships, and his heroism and leadership inspired patriotism and freedom movements worldwide.

Death: 1817, October-15

Julius Nyerere

Julius Nyerere, a renowned Tanzanian educator and politician, served as the country's first President from 1964 to 1985. He was a key figure in the country's struggle for independence and is revered for his efforts to promote education, social justice, and African unity.

Death: 1999, October-14

Charles Taze Russell

Charles Taze Russell (1852-1916) was an American minister and founder of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. He developed the theology of Jehovah's Witnesses and published the periodical "The Watch Tower," which attracted millions of followers worldwide.

Death: 1916, October-31

Alexander I of Yugoslavia

I'm happy to help! However, I must correct a mistake. There is no King Alexander I of Yugoslavia who is known as "Alexander the Unifier". The King who united the southern Slavic states is actually Peter I of Serbia, also known as Peter the Unifier.

Death: 1934, October-9

Joey Bishop

Joey Bishop was an American actor, comedian, and talk show host, born on February 3, 1918. He rose to fame as a member of the "Rat Pack" alongside Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr.

Death: 2007, October-17

Richard Cromwell (actor)

Richard Cromwell, born in 1910, was a talented American actor known for his versatile roles in film and television. He left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry, showcasing his acting prowess in various genres throughout his career. Cromwell's legacy continues to inspire aspiring actors today.

Death: 1960, October-11

Shirley Booth

Shirley Booth was a renowned American actress and singer, born Teresina Virginia Booth in 1898. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in "Come Back, Little Sheba" (1952) and starred in the Broadway play "South Pacific."

Death: 1992, October-16

Chico Marx

Chico Marx was an American comedian and actor, part of the legendary Marx Brothers, known for his quick wit, charming accent, and memorable characters in films like "Duck Soup" and "A Night at the Opera".

Death: 1961, October-11

Rose Wilder Lane

Rose Wilder Lane was a renowned American journalist and author, born in 1886. She co-authored the Little House on the Prairie series with her sister Laura Ingalls Wilder. Lane's own writing career spanned decades, with her novels and non-fiction works earning her critical acclaim and a devoted readership.

Death: 1968, October-30

Abbas ibn Ali

Abbas ibn Ali, son of Imam Ali, was a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and a respected descendant of the Holy Prophet. Known for his piety and bravery, Abbas fought alongside his father in the Battle of Karbala, ultimately sacrificing his life to quench the thirst of his starving half-brothers.

Death: 680, October-10

Rip Taylor

Rip Taylor, a beloved American comedian and actor, born in 1931, is best known for his energetic and charismatic stage presence. He starred in numerous TV shows, films, and even hosted his own variety show, "The Rip Taylor Show" in the 1970s.

Death: 2019, October-6

Steve Gaines

Steve Gaines, an American guitarist, born in 1949, was a member of the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. He played lead guitar and sang backing vocals before his tragic death in a plane crash in 1977 at the age of 28.

Death: 1977, October-20

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a Haitian commander and politician who played a key role in the Haitian Revolution. Born in 1758, he was a prominent figure in Haiti's fight for independence from French colonial rule, serving as Governor-General of Haiti from 1804 to 1806.

Death: 1806, October-17

Hoyt Axton

Hoyt Axton was a renowned American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor, born in 1938. He penned iconic hits like "This Diamond Ring" and "Joy to the World". Axton's distinctive voice and storytelling ability earned him a place in the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2006.

Death: 1999, October-26

E. B. White

E.B. White was a renowned American essayist and journalist, born in 1899. Best known for his humorous and insightful essays in The New Yorker, White's writing tackled topics such as literature, politics, and the human experience, earning him a Pulitzer Prize and widespread literary acclaim.

Death: 1985, October-1

Sahir Ludhianvi

Sahir Ludhianvi was a renowned Indian poet and songwriter, known for his lyrics that reflected the struggles of the common man. His work often addressed social issues, and his songs continue to inspire generations.

Death: 1980, October-25

Porter Wagoner

Porter Wagoner was a country music icon, known for his distinctive voice and flashy costumes. With over 30 top ten hits, he wrote and sang about love, heartache, and life on the road. His TV show, "The Porter Wagoner Show," was a staple of American country music.

Death: 2007, October-28

August Wilson

August Wilson was a renowned American playwright and author known for his powerful, poignant works that explored the African American experience. Born in 1945, Wilson's plays, such as "Fences" and "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom," are celebrated for their honest depictions of black life, history, and culture.

Death: 2005, October-2

Ram Manohar Lohia

Rajendra Prasad's close colleague, Ram Manohar Lohia was a prominent Indian socialist and politician. He advocated for socialist and democratic values, opposing Indian involvement in World War II. He also opposed the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi in the 1970s.

Death: 1967, October-12

Lise Meitner

Lise Meitner was a pioneering Austrian-English physicist and academic, born in 1878. She made groundbreaking contributions to nuclear physics, including the discovery of nuclear fission, for which her colleague Otto Hahn received the Nobel Prize, sparking controversy over her exclusion from the award.

Death: 1968, October-27

Forrest Tucker

Forrest Tucker, a charismatic American actor, was born on February 12, 1919. He is best known for his roles in television and film, particularly as Sergeant O'Rourke in the sitcom "F Troop" (1955-1967).

Death: 1986, October-25

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, was a prominent British politician and soldier who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1855 to 1858 and 1859 to 1865.

Death: 1865, October-18

Chulalongkorn

Chulalongkorn, also known as Rama V, was the fifth monarch of the Chakri dynasty and the king of Siam (Thailand) from 1868 to 1910. He implemented significant reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the transformation of the country from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

Death: 1910, October-23

Dee Dee Warwick

Dee Dee Warwick (born 1945) is an American singer known for her powerful, soulful voice. She has released several albums and has performed with some of the biggest names in music.

Death: 2008, October-18

Betsy Drake

Betsy Drake, the talented French-American actress and singer, was born in 1923. She gained fame for her roles in films such as "Random Harvest" and "Pat and Mike" with her husband, Spencer Tracy.

Death: 2015, October-27

Ralph Richardson

Ralph Richardson was a renowned English actor, born in 1902. With a distinguished career spanning over five decades, Richardson appeared in numerous plays, films, and television productions, earning critical acclaim for his versatility and commanding stage presence.

Death: 1983, October-10

Leo Strauss

Leo Strauss was a renowned German-American philosopher and political scientist who profoundly influenced 20th-century thought. Born in 1899, he is celebrated for his works on classical philosophy, politics, and the nature of human knowledge, inspiring philosophical debates and intellectual movements that continue to resonate today.

Death: 1973, October-18

Milton Obote

Milton Obote was a Ugandan politician who served as the 2nd President of Uganda from 1963 to 1971 and again from 1980 to 1985. He played a significant role in Uganda's struggle for independence and was known for his authoritarian and nationalist policies.

Death: 2005, October-10

Milton S. Hershey

Milton S. Hershey was a pioneering American businessman who founded the renowned Hershey Company in 1894. Born in 1857, he revolutionized the confectionery industry with his innovative chocolate-making techniques and iconic product lines, revolutionizing the way people enjoyed sweets worldwide.

Death: 1945, October-13

Amrita Pritam

Amrita Pritam, India's "Forster of the Bazaars", is a renowned author and poet, born in 1919. Her pioneering works, like "The Shadow of the Patriarch", revolutionized Punjabi literature. Her powerful storytelling and poignant poetry have earned her accolades worldwide. She is a stalwart of Indian literary circles.

Death: 2005, October-31

Charles Hawtrey (actor, born 1914)

Charles Hawtrey was a beloved English actor, singer, and pianist born in 1914. He rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s, starring in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions, notably in the Carry On comedy series, earning him the nickname "Britain's most versatile performer."

Death: 1988, October-27

Igor Sikorsky

Igor Sikorsky was a renowned Ukrainian-American engineer and academic, credited with founding Sikorsky Aircraft. Born in 1889, he made significant contributions to aviation, including the creation of the first successful multi-engine seaplane and over 100 other significant aircraft designs.

Death: 1972, October-26

Paul Hunter

Paul Hunter was a talented English professional snooker player, born in 1978. He won three World Championship titles (2001-2004) and 16 ranking titles, known for his attacking style and crowd-pleasing skills. Tragically, he passed away in 2006 at just 27, leaving a lasting legacy in the sport.

Death: 2006, October-9

Tennessee Ernie Ford

Tennessee Ernie Ford was a renowned American singer and actor, best known for his booming baritone voice and energetic stage presence. Born in 1919, Ford rose to fame with his hits "The Shotgun Boogie" and "Sixteen Tons."

Death: 1991, October-17

Richard Farnsworth

Richard Farnsworth was a talented American actor and stuntman, born in 1920. He is best known for his roles in films like "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and "The Farmer Takes a Wife".

Death: 2000, October-6

Jacques Brel

Jacques Brel was a Belgian singer-songwriter and actor, known for his poetic and poignant lyrics, distinctive voice, and versatility. With 80 songs to his credit, he is considered one of the most beloved and influential Belgian artists of all time.

Death: 1978, October-9

Al Lettieri

Al Lettieri was an American actor, born on August 25, 1928. He gained recognition for his roles in films like "The Godfather" and "The Getaway". His distinctive voice and authoritative presence on screen earned him a reputation as a talented and versatile actor until his passing in 1975.

Death: 1975, October-18

P. W. Botha

Percy York Broer Botha, known as P.W. Botha, was a South African soldier and politician who served as State President from 1984 to 1989. He played a significant role in the country's history, particularly during the apartheid era.

Death: 2006, October-31

Chris Adams (wrestler)

Christopher Adams (born 1955) is a renowned English-American wrestler and trainer. During his wrestling career, he held multiple titles, including the WWF (WWE) Tag Team Championship.

Death: 2001, October-7

Gaius Cassius Longinus

Gaius Cassius Longinus was a Roman politician and conspirator who participated in the assassination of Julius Caesar. Born in 85 BC, he was a member of the aristocratic Cassius family and played a key role in the Roman Republic's transition to empire.

Death: -42, October-3

Gordon Cooper

Gordon Cooper was a remarkable American astronaut who played a crucial role in the early years of the US space program. As a colonel in the US Air Force, he flew 102 combat missions in Korea and later became the seventh American in space, orbiting the Earth 22 times.

Death: 2004, October-4

Harold Bloom

Harold Bloom is a renowned American literary critic and author, born in 1930. He is known for his provocative and influential literary critiques, which often focus on the intersections of literature, history, and culture.

Death: 2019, October-14

Võ Nguyên Giáp

Võ Nguyên Giáp was a renowned Vietnamese general and politician who played a crucial role in Vietnam's struggle for independence from France and the Vietnam War. He served as the 3rd Minister of Defense for North Vietnam, leading the country to several key military victories.

Death: 2013, October-4

Lawnchair Larry flight

Larry Walters, born in 1949, was an American truck driver and pilot who gained fame for his daring flight in a homemade hot air balloon, flying 2,400 feet above the ground and covering 145 miles before landing safely in a Los Angeles suburb.

Death: 1993, October-6

Jane Wyatt

Jane Wyatt, born in 1910, was a renowned American actress, best known for her iconic role as Margaret Williams, the loving matriarch of the Anderson family on the classic TV series "Father Knows Best" (1954-1960).

Death: 2006, October-20

Mario Lanza

Mario Lanza was a renowned American tenor and actor, born on January 13, 1921. He rose to fame with his powerful vocals in films like "The Toast of New Orleans" and "That Midnight Kiss", captivating audiences with his dynamic stage presence and unforgettable voice.

Death: 1959, October-7

Bess Truman

Bess Truman was the wife of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States. Born Bessie Margaret Woolfolk in 1885, she was the First Lady from 1945 to 1953. Known for her humility and frugality, she managed the White House with simplicity and tact during her husband's presidency.

Death: 1982, October-18

Claude Lévi-Strauss

Claude Lévi-Strauss was a pioneering French anthropologist and ethnologist, known for his structuralist theories. Born in 1908, he was the first director of the Musée de l'Homme in Paris. He explored the Americas, discovering Amazonian tribes, and wrote influential works, including 'Tristes Tropiques' and 'The Savage Mind'.

Death: 2009, October-30

Soupy Sales

Soupy Sales was a beloved American comedian and actor, born Milton Supman in 1926. Best known for his zany radio and television shows, Sales delighted audiences with his wacky humor, silly antics, and signature "Sock it to me!" catchphrase.

Death: 2009, October-22

Freddy Fender

Freddy Fender, a legendary Tejano musician, was a talented singer-songwriter and guitarist born in 1937. He rose to fame in the 1970s with hits like 'Before the Next Tejano Sunrise' and 'Wasted Days and Wasted Nights,' blending country, rock, and Mexican music styles.

Death: 2006, October-14

Kanshi Ram

Kanshi Ram was an Indian lawyer and politician who co-founded the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 1984. Born in 1934, he devoted his life to empowering the marginalized and underprivileged castes, becoming a champion of social justice and a significant figure in Indian politics.

Death: 2006, October-9

Masaru Emoto

Masaru Emoto, a Japanese author and activist, has dedicated his life to researching the hidden patterns and messages in water, exposing the truth about the world and our existence.

Death: 2014, October-17

Lynsey de Paul

Lynsey de Paul is a multi-talented British singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress born in 1948. She gained popularity in the 1970s with her hits "Co-Co" and "Won't Somebody Save Me". She has released numerous albums and has worked extensively in television, film, and theater.

Death: 2014, October-1

John Houseman

John Houseman was a renowned Romanian-born American actor, producer, and screenwriter, best known for his Academy Award-winning performances in "The Paper Chase" (1973) and "Citizen Kane" (1941), as well as his iconic voice and distinctive countenance.

Death: 1988, October-31

Srihari

Srihari is a talented Indian actor, born in 1964, known for his versatility in Telugu, Tamil, and Malayalam films. He has appeared in numerous movies, gaining recognition for his performances in films like "Anaganaga Oka Suryudu" and "Raja Simha".

Death: 2013, October-9

David Bohm

David Bohm (1917-1992) was a renowned physicist and philosopher who made significant contributions to the fields of quantum mechanics and holism. His work explored the nature of consciousness, free will, and the interconnectedness of all things.

Death: 1992, October-27

Cyril Cusack

Cyril Cusack was a South African-born Irish actor, born in 1910. He was known for his versatility and range, appearing in a wide variety of roles in film, television, and theater.

Death: 1993, October-7

Charles Napier (actor)

Charles Napier was an American actor and singer born on April 12, 1936. With a distinctive voice and characteristic grin, Napier appeared in over 600 films and TV shows, including iconic roles in "A fistful of Dollars" (1964) and "Spaceballs" (1987).

Death: 2011, October-5

Yongzheng Emperor

Yongzheng Emperor (1678-1735) was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, ruling from 1722 to 1735. Known for his strong governance and administrative reforms, he stabilized the economy and strengthened the military, leaving a lasting legacy as a wise and effective leader.

Death: 1735, October-8

Bonar Law

Andrew Bonar Law, a Canadian-English banker and politician, served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1922 to 1924. He was born in 1858 in Kingston upon Hull, England, and led the Conservative Party.

Death: 1923, October-30

Edith Cavell

Edith Cavell was a compassionate English nurse who served in Belgium during World War I. Despite the danger, she helped Allied prisoners escape and smuggle them to neutral countries. Her bravery earned her execution by firing squad at age 33, sparking international outrage and reverence.

Death: 1915, October-12

Pierre Laval

Pierre Laval, a lawyer and politician, served as the 101st Prime Minister of France from 1935 to 1936. Born in 1883, he played a significant role in shaping French politics, initially serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs before becoming Prime Minister himself. His tenure was marked by controversy.

Death: 1945, October-15

Park Chung Hee

Park Chung Hee was a South Korean general and politician who served as the 3rd President of South Korea from 1962 to 1979. He led the country with authoritarian rule, implementing economic development policies and maintaining national security. His leadership had both positive and negative impacts on the nation.

Death: 1979, October-26

Louis Althusser

Louis Althusser, an Algerian-French philosopher, critically analyzed Marxism, arguing that Marxist ideology is a complex, contradictory system. He critiqued structuralism and humanism, instead emphasizing the impact of external structures on human subjectivity in his influential works "For Marx" and "Machiavelli and Us".

Death: 1990, October-22

Ken Caminiti

Ken Caminiti was a talented third baseman who played for the Houston Astros, San Diego Padres, and Texas Rangers from 1987 to 2001. He won the National League MVP award in 1996 and was a five-time All-Star during his 14-year Major League career.

Death: 2004, October-10

Arthur Seyss-Inquart

The Nuremberg trials' Main Trial executed 12 Nazi war criminals on October 16, 1946. The defendants, including Hermann Göring, were hanged by Albert Pierrepoint, a British executioner. The historic execution marked the culmination of the Nuremberg trials and the justice for Nazi atrocities during World War II.

Death: 1946, October-16

Will Keith Kellogg

Will Keith Kellogg was an American businessman who founded the Kellogg Company in 1906. A Seventh-day Adventist, Kellogg pioneered flaked cereals, introducing Corn Flakes in 1894. His innovative approach led to the development of Breakfast Cereal, revolutionizing the way people start their day.

Death: 1951, October-6

Louise Glück

Louise Glück is a celebrated American poet and essayist, born in 1943. She has published numerous collections of poetry and nonfiction, exploring themes of family, identity, and the human condition. Her work is known for its lyricism, nuanced insight, and deeply personal observations.

Death: 2023, October-13

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a pioneering American activist, suffragist, and women's rights advocate. Born in 1815, she played a key role in the Seneca Falls Convention, advocating for women's right to vote and own property. She also founded the National Woman Suffrage Association.

Death: 1902, October-26

Levi Stubbs

Levi Stubbs, renowned American singer, was born on June 6, 1936. He rose to fame as the lead vocalist of the legendary vocal group The Four Tops, known for their hits like "I'll Be There" and "Reach Out I'll Be There".

Death: 2008, October-17

Gene Vincent

Gene Vincent was a pioneering American musician, best known for his role in the birth of British Rock and Roll. Born Egan Vincent Percell in Nebraska, he founded the Blue Caps and had a hit with "Be-Bop-A-Lula" before his tumultuous life was cut short by lung cancer in 1971.

Death: 1971, October-12

Elizabeth de Burgh

Elizabeth de Burgh, queen of Robert the Bruce, was a noblewoman of Anglo-Norman descent. She married Robert in 1302, strengthening their alliance. Her diplomatic skills and political influence helped shape Scotland's early medieval history, fostering unity and stability during tumultuous times

Death: 1327, October-27

Fernando Lamas

Fernando Lamas was a charismatic Argentinian-American actor and director, known for his dashing good looks and suave on-screen presence. Born in 1916, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, often playing romantic leads and starring alongside Hollywood legends like Esther Williams and Esther Rolle.

Death: 1982, October-8

Norman Wisdom

Norman Wisdom was a beloved English entertainer known for his silly antics, clever wit, and iconic films like "The Square Peg" and "Trouble in Store". A charming comedy genius, Wisdom's laughter-filled performances brought joy to generations of audiences.

Death: 2010, October-4

Margaret I of Denmark

Margaret I of Denmark, born in 1353, was a powerful queen who ruled Denmark, Norway, and Sweden from 1389 to 1413. She was a skilled politician and strategist, known for her wisdom, intelligence, and strong leadership, earning her the epithet "the Bridget of Denmark".

Death: 1412, October-28

Néstor Kirchner

Néstor Kirchner, a prominent Argentine lawyer and politician, served as the 51st President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. Known for his progressive policies and anti-neoliberal stance, he implemented significant social and economic reforms, earning him a strong reputation as a left-wing leader.

Death: 2010, October-27

Johnny Nash

Johnny Nash is a legendary American singer-songwriter, born in 1940. He rose to fame in the 1970s with hits like "I Can See Clearly Now" and "Stir It Up". Known for his smooth, soulful voice and eclectic blend of rock, pop, and reggae styles.

Death: 2020, October-6

Walther von Brauchitsch

Walther von Brauchitsch was a German field marshal who played a key role in World War II. He was born on October 1, 1881, and was commander-in-chief of the German Army from 1938 to 1941.

Death: 1948, October-18

Chantal Akerman

Chantal Akerman was a pioneering Belgian-French filmmaker, known for her innovative and introspective works that explored themes of identity, space, and femininity. Her debut feature, "Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles" (1975), is considered a landmark of feminist cinema.

Death: 2015, October-5

Joan Hickson

Joan Hickson was an esteemed English actress, best known for her portrayal of Agatha Christie's Miss Marple in the ATV series (1984-1992). With a career spanning six decades, Hickson's iconic performance earned her widespread acclaim and cemented her legendary status in British television.

Death: 1998, October-17

Harry Hay

Harry Hay (1912-2002) was a pioneering LGBTQ+ activist. He co-founded the Mattachine Society (one of the first gay rights organizations) and the Radical Faeries (a US-based queer spirituality movement). Hay's tireless work helped pave the way for modern LGBTQ+ awareness and acceptance.

Death: 2002, October-24

Soong Mei-ling

Soong Mei-ling, also known as Madame Chiang Kai-shek, was the wife of Chiang Kai-shek and the 2nd First Lady of the Republic of China. Born in 1898, she was a prominent figure in Chinese politics, serving as a First Lady from 1949 to 1949.

Death: 2003, October-23

Gord Downie

Gord Downie was a Canadian musician and singer-songwriter best known as the lead vocalist and lyricist of the Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. Known for his powerful voice and poetic lyrics, Downie was a beloved figure in Canadian music, passing away in 2017 at the age of 53.

Death: 2017, October-17

Cornel Wilde

Cornel Wilde was a Hungarian-American actor, director, and choreographer, born on October 14, 1912. He appeared in over 60 films, often playing suave and sophisticated characters. His notable roles included "The Greatest Show on Earth" and "No Down Payment."

Death: 1989, October-16

Dorothea Lange

Dorothea Lange was a pioneering American photographer and journalist who documented the struggles of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl through her iconic photographs. Her most famous work, "Migrant Mother," is a powerful representation of human despair and resilience.

Death: 1965, October-11

Faustina Kowalska

Faustina Kowalska, a Polish nun, lived a hidden life of prayer and service from 1921 until her death in 1938. She was declared a saint by the Catholic Church in 2000 after undergoing a mandatory second miracle.

Death: 1938, October-5

Benjamin Banneker

Benjamin Banneker, a free African American, was a pioneering astronomer and surveyor. Born in 1731, he was a self-taught mathematician and astronomer who calculated the positions of stars and planets, and helped survey the newly-acquired federal territory, contributing to the District of Columbia's design.

Death: 1806, October-9

Oscar de la Renta

Oscar de la Renta, a visionary fashion designer, was born in the Dominican Republic in 1932. Known for his elegant and sophisticated designs, he dressed many luminaries, including Jacqueline Kennedy and Queen Sofia of Sweden. He passed away in 2014, leaving behind a timeless legacy in the world of fashion.

Death: 2014, October-20

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

Sirimavo Bandaranaike was a pioneering Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, serving as the world's first elected female head of government as the 6th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka in 1960. She broke barriers in politics and paved the way for women's participation in Sri Lankan governance.

Death: 2000, October-10

Frank Bough

Frank Bough is a renowned English television presenter, born in 1933. He is most notable for hosting the BBC's daytime program "Nationwide" and his sports coverage, including the 1978 World Cup.

Death: 2020, October-21

Don Messick

Don Messick was a renowned American voice actor and singer, best known for his iconic roles in cartoons, including Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! and The Smurfs. With a career spanning decades, he brought beloved characters to life with his distinctive voice.

Death: 1997, October-24

Ève Curie

Ève Curie, daughter of Marie and Pierre Curie, was a French pianist and journalist. She was born in 1904 and was a talented musician, winning awards for her piano playing.

Death: 2007, October-22

Tom Mix

Tom Mix was a renowned American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his distinctive trick riding and fight choreography. With over 300 films to his credit, he remains one of the most iconic figures of the early Western film era.

Death: 1940, October-12

Demosthenes

Demosthenes (384-322 BC) was a renowned Athenian statesman and orator who played a crucial role in Athens' independence. He led the Athenian resistance against Philip II of Macedon and spoke out against tyranny, earning him the nickname "The People's Champion" in Athenian politics.

Death: -322, October-12

Al Smith

Alfred E. Smith, known as "The Happy Warrior," was the 42nd Governor of New York from 1911-1918. As a lawyer and Democratic politician, he advocated for progressive reforms, labor rights, and women's suffrage.

Death: 1944, October-4

Joseph Pulitzer

Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American publisher, lawyer, and politician, founded Pulitzer, Inc. (1847) with exceptional magazine and newspaper ambitions.

Death: 1911, October-29

Manorama (Tamil actress)

Manorama is a renowned Indian actress from Tamil cinema, known for her versatility and comedic timing. Born in 1937, she has appeared in over 700 films, earning the nickname "Nattu Mano" (mother of comedy).

Death: 2015, October-10

Magnus the Good

Magnus the Good, Norwegian king from 1035 to 1047, was a warrior and diplomat who unified Norway, restored the kingdom, and promoted Christianity. He is considered one of Norway's greatest kings, known for his wisdom, bravery, and commitment to justice.

Death: 1047, October-25

Ramón Mercader

Ramón Mercader, a Spanish journalist, assassinated Leon Trotsky in 1940. Born in 1914, Mercader's family had fascist ties, influencing his radicalization. He infiltrated the Hotel Saint-Jacques in Coyoacán, Mexico, where Trotsky was staying, and stabbed him with an ice pick, reportedly seeking revenge for his father's death.

Death: 1978, October-18

Lisa Blount

Lisa Blount was an American actress born in 1957. She gained recognition for her performances in films like "Evident Power" and "Triple Bogey on the L.A. Open".

Death: 2010, October-25

James A. Michener

James A. Michener was a renowned American author and philanthropist born in 1907. He wrote 40 novels, including "Tales of the South Pacific" and "Hawaii", which won the Pulitzer Prize. Michener's books often explored historical and social themes, earning him critical acclaim and popular recognition.

Death: 1997, October-16

Henry George

Henry George was an American journalist, philosopher, and economist born in 1839. He is best known for his book "Progress and Poverty", which explores the concept of economic inequality and proposes a single tax on land ownership as a solution to poverty.

Death: 1897, October-29

Charles Lee (general)

Charles Lee was a British-born American general and adventurer. Born in 1732, he served as a British officer in the War of the Austrian Succession before defecting to the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, earning him recognition as a commander and strategist.

Death: 1782, October-2

Dub Taylor

Dub Taylor was an American actor, born in 1907, known for his prolific career in film and television. With over 300 credits, he appeared in a wide range of genres, from Westerns to sitcoms, earning the nickname "The Old Ranger."

Death: 1994, October-3

Ludwig III of Bavaria

Ludwig III of Bavaria was the last King of Bavaria, ruling from 1913 until the final collapse of the monarchy in 1918. He was the eldest son of King Otto of Bavaria and married Princess Marie-Thérèse of Austria-Este in 1875.

Death: 1921, October-18

Carlos Alberto Torres

Carlos Alberto Torres was a Brazilian football player and manager, born in 1944. As a defensive midfielder, he played for several clubs, including Santos FC and the Brazilian national team, winning three World Cup titles.

Death: 2016, October-25

Tony Hillerman

Tony Hillerman, a renowned American author, journalist, and educator, born in 1925, is best known for his award-winning Navajo Tribal Police mystery novels, which introduced readers to the vast and mystical landscape of the American Southwest through his iconic characters, Joe Leaphorn and Jim Chee.

Death: 2008, October-26

Bill Sharman

Bill Sharman is a legendary American basketball figure, playing for the NBA's Boston Celtics from 1951-1961 and coaching the team to eight championships from 1966-1969 and 1982-1988. He's also known for developing the shooting philosophy "motion offense."

Death: 2013, October-25

Ramon Novarro

Ramon Novarro was a Mexican-American actor, singer, and director who rose to fame in the 1920s and 1930s. Known for his dashing good looks and charming on-screen presence, he starred in over 120 films, including the classic epic "Ben-Hur." Novarro's Hollywood career spanned four decades.

Death: 1968, October-30

Arun Bali

Arun Bali is a veteran Indian actor born in 1942. With a career spanning over four decades, he has appeared in numerous films and television shows, including acclaimed projects like "36 China Town" and "Udaan", earning him a reputation as one of Indian cinema's finest character actors.

Death: 2022, October-7

Ewan MacColl

Ewan MacColl was a renowned English singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and playwright. Born in 1915, he was a key figure in the British folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s. He wrote many famous songs, including "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" and "Dirty Old Town."

Death: 1989, October-22

Benoit Mandelbrot

Benoit Mandelbrot, a Polish-American mathematician and economist (b. 1924), pioneered fractal geometry, introducing the concept of self-similarity and chaos theory. His work revolutionized fields like physics, biology, and economics, earning him the 1974 Wolf Prize and cementing his legacy as a groundbreaking scientist.

Death: 2010, October-14

Alexei Leonov

Alexei Leonov was a Soviet cosmonaut who became the first human to conduct a spacewalk on March 18, 1965, during the Voskhod 2 mission. Born in 1934, Leonov spent 12 days in space, breaking multiple records and paving the way for future space exploration endeavors.

Death: 2019, October-11

Abel Tasman

Abel Tasman was a Dutch merchant and explorer who sailed to Australia and New Zealand in the early 17th century. He was the first European to sight and name Tasmania and the second to reach New Zealand.

Death: 1659, October-10

Joseph Pilates

Joseph Pilates was a German-American fitness trainer who developed the Pilates method. Born in 1883, he was a contemporary of Sir Isaac Newton. Pilates believed in the importance of mental and physical preparation for peak performance.

Death: 1967, October-9

Ivan III of Russia

Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1462 to 1505. He expanded Moscow's influence, reorganized the government, and married Sophia Palaiologina, a niece of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI, strengthening Russia's ties to Eastern Orthodoxy.

Death: 1505, October-27

Edie Adams

Edie Adams was an American actress and singer, known for her iconic film and television roles, including "Ocean's 11" and "The Elephants", as well as her jazz and pop music career. Born Edith Enke in 1927, Adams was a versatile performer who delighted audiences for decades.

Death: 2008, October-15

Geoffrey Holder

Geoffrey Holder, a Trinidadian-American genius, achieved fame as a powerful and elegant dancer with the Martha Graham Company, then became a Broadway and film star, singing and dancing in iconic roles, while also choreographing and directing numerous productions.

Death: 2014, October-5

Anastas Mikoyan

Anastas Mikoyan was a prominent Armenian-Russian politician and diplomat, born in 1895. He played a key role in Soviet foreign policy, serving as Minister of Foreign Trade and co-signing the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the USSR and the United States in 1942.

Death: 1978, October-21

Gustaf V

Gustaf V of Sweden reigned from 1907 to 1950. Born in 1858, he was the king of Sweden from the Constitutional Monarchy era. He was known for his simplicity and frugality, beloved by the Swedish people, and played a significant role in the country's modernization.

Death: 1950, October-29

Jack Daniel

Jasper Newton "Jack" Daniel was a American businessman and entrepreneur, best known for founding the Jack Daniel's whiskey brand. Born in 1849 in Lynchburg, Tennessee, Daniel created the iconic whiskey recipe and founded the Jack Daniel Distillery in 1866.

Death: 1911, October-9

Gary Gordon

Gary Gordon, born in 1960, was a US Army Sergeant and Medal of Honor recipient for his actions during the Battle of Takur Ghar in 2002. He sacrificed himself to save his comrades, exemplifying bravery and selflessness.

Death: 1993, October-3

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter was a renowned American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania from 1981 to 2011. Prior to his political career, he served as an aide to Senator Jacob K. Javits and was a lieutenant in the U.S. Army.

Death: 2012, October-14

Kingsley Amis

Kingsley Amis, a prominent English novelist, poet, and critic, was born in 1922. He gained fame with his novel "Lucky Jim" (1954), a satire that shocked the literary world with its dark humor and blunt realism.

Death: 1995, October-22

Elisabeth of Valois

Elisabeth of Valois, the youngest daughter of King Henry II of France, was born in 1545. Married to King Philip II of Spain at the age of 12, she became Queen of Spain and brought about a period of peace between the two nations, promoting cultural exchange and diplomacy.

Death: 1568, October-3

David Amess

David Amess was a British Conservative politician, serving as MP for Southend West since 1997. Born in 1952, he was a dedicated public servant and advocate for his constituents, known for his kind and compassionate nature.

Death: 2021, October-15

Carol I of Romania

Carol I of Romania was a German-Franco prince who became the first king of Romania in 1881 after Romania gained its independence. He ruled until his death in 1914, promoting modernization, infrastructure development, and the reunification of Romania's territories.

Death: 1914, October-10

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from 685 to 705 CE. He centralized the caliphate, established a stable currency, and built notable architecture, including the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. His reign marked a significant turning point in Islamic history.

Death: 705, October-8

Randy Shughart

Sergeant Randy Shughart, born in 1958, was an American soldier who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his bravery during the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993. He selflessly sacrificed himself to save his team, earning recognition as a hero.

Death: 1993, October-3

Huldrych Zwingli

Huldrych Zwingli, a pioneering Swiss pastor and theologian, played a key role in the Reformation. Born in 1484, he emerged as a prominent figure in the reform movement, emphasizing scripture and rejecting Catholic practices, paving the way for the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland.

Death: 1531, October-11

Anthony Quayle

Anthony Quayle was a renowned English actor and director, born in 1913. He appeared in numerous films and stage productions, earning three Tony Award nominations. Quayle's diverse repertoire included work with the Royal Shakespeare Company and notable roles in films like "Lawrence of Arabia" and "The Guns of Navarone".

Death: 1989, October-20

Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria

Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria, reigned from 1805-1825. He was born on May 5, 1756. He was the youngest son of the Duke of Zweibrücken and married Caroline of Baden.

Death: 1825, October-13

Stephen E. Ambrose

Stephen Ambrose was a renowned American historian and author, born in 1936. He wrote extensively on World War II, particularly the D-Day landings, and profiled influential figures like Eisenhower and Churchill. His books, such as "Band of Brothers," are considered classics of historical nonfiction.

Death: 2002, October-13

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

Maximilian II (1527-1576) reigned as Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. A devout Catholic, he supported reformist movements, including the Council of Trent. His tolerant policies and complex diplomacy skillfully managed his fragile empire amid the tumultuous 16th century European landscape.

Death: 1576, October-12

Clifton Webb

Clifton Webb was a renowned American actor and dancer, born on November 19, 1889. He is best known for his roles in films like "Laura" and "Sabrina". With his suave charm and sophisticated demeanor, Webb delivered memorable performances that captivated audiences throughout his successful career.

Death: 1966, October-13

Louis Brandeis

Louis Brandeis was a pioneering American lawyer and jurist, born in 1856. He was the first Jewish Justice of the US Supreme Court, serving from 1916 to 1939. He was known for his progressive values and his commitment to social justice through his legal work and advocacy.

Death: 1941, October-5

Alexander of Greece

Alexander of Greece (1893-1920) was a prince of the Greek and Danish royal families. He was the third son of King George I of Greece and Queen Olga of Greece. Alexander succeeded his grandmother, Queen Olga, as King of Greece in 1920, but died just a few months later.

Death: 1920, October-25

Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha

Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, the enigmatic and charismatic chairman of Leicester City F.C., acquired the club in 2010 and led the "Foxes" to a stunning Premier League title in 2016. His passing in a helicopter crash outside the King Power Stadium in 2018 was met with widespread grief.

Death: 2018, October-27

William Hogarth

William Hogarth (1697-1764) was a renowned English painter and engraver, known for his satirical and moralizing works that commented on 18th-century society. His detailed, humorous, and often ironic depictions of everyday life and politics showcased his mastery of technique and insightful social commentary.

Death: 1764, October-26

Eddie Cantor

Eddie Cantor, known as "The Boy Wonder," was an American entertainer born in 1892. He rose to fame in the 1920s as a vaudeville star, then transitioned to film and radio, starring in movies like "The Lady, the Gorilla" and "The Baker's Dozen."

Death: 1964, October-10

Sandy West

Sandy West was a pioneering American rock musician, best known as the drummer and co-founder of the all-female rock band the Runaways. With her powerful drums and bold stage presence, West was a trailblazer for women in rock music.

Death: 2006, October-21

Carlo Collodi

Carlo Collodi was an Italian journalist, author, and cartoonist. Born in 1826, he is best known for his beloved children's book "The Adventures of Pinocchio" (1881), which has since become a timeless classic, captivating readers of all ages with its humorous and poignant tale of a wooden puppet's journey to self-discovery.

Death: 1890, October-26

Wilhelm Frick

The judgments of the Main Trial of the Nuremberg trials resulted in the execution by hanging of 7 high-ranking Nazi officials, including Wilhelm Keitel, Alfred Jodl, and Hermann Göring, on October 16, 1946, at the Landsberg prison in Germany.

Death: 1946, October-16

John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough

I think there may be some confusion! John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough (1926-2014), was a British peer, soldier, and diplomat, not an English businessman. He was the son of Winston Churchill's great-nephew and fought in World War II and the Suez Crisis.

Death: 2014, October-16

Gene Krupa

Gene Krupa was a renowned American drummer, composer, and actor, best known for his fast-paced, energetic playing style and iconic drum solos. With Benny Goodman and others, Krupa pioneered swing and bebop jazz, appearing in numerous films and laying the groundwork for future jazz drummers.

Death: 1973, October-16

Solomon Burke

Solomon Burke was a renowned American singer-songwriter and preacher, known for his rich, soulful voice and gospel-infused R&B sound. With 17 Billboard R&B Top 10 hits, he was dubbed the "King of Rocksteady" and performed with the likes of Elvis Presley and Aretha Franklin.

Death: 2010, October-10

Charles the Simple

Charles the Simple, born 879, was the King of West Francia from 898 to 922. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, he was a poor ruler, and his reign was marked by civil wars and conflicts with neighbors.

Death: 929, October-7

Leo Durocher

Leo Durocher was a renowned American baseball player and manager, born in 1905. He played for the Philadelphia Phillies and St. Louis Cardinals before managing the Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, and Houston Astros, earning him the nickname "Leo the Lip" for his fiery personality and managerial style.

Death: 1991, October-7

Sadako Sasaki

Sadako Sasaki was a Japanese girl who lived in Hiroshima after the atomic bombing in 1945. She developed leukemia from radiation exposure and served as a symbol of the devastating effects of the bombing and the horrors of war.

Death: 1955, October-25

George Young (rock musician)

George Young, a Scottish-born Australian musician, songwriter, and record producer, was born in 1946. He was the lead vocalist and guitarist of the Easybeats and later produced AC/DC, writing many of their hits.

Death: 2017, October-22

S. D. Burman

Sachin Dev Burman was a legendary Indian composer and singer, known for his iconic Bollywood scores and soulful vocals. With a career spanning over five decades, he created timeless classics like "Jahaan Pe Na Ghar Na Shikwar" and "Tere Mere Sapne."

Death: 1975, October-31

Alvin Stardust

Alvin Stardust was a legendary English singer-songwriter and actor, born Bernard Jewry in 1942. With his distinctive voice and flamboyant style, he gained fame with hits like "My Cocaine" and "Jealous Mind," while acting in films and TV shows like "Casino Royale" and "The Sweeney."

Death: 2014, October-23

Wendell Willkie

Wendell Willkie (1892-1944) was an American captain, lawyer, and politician who gained fame as the Republican nominee for President in 1940, challenging Franklin D. Roosevelt's bid for third term.

Death: 1944, October-8

Eric Hobsbawm

Eric Hobsbawm was a renowned British-Egyptian historian and author, born in 1917. He is best known for his comprehensive works on modern history, such as "The Age of Capital" and "The Age of Empire," which offer insightful analyses of the industrial and imperial eras.

Death: 2012, October-1

Varsha Bhosle

Varsha Bhosle (1956-) is a renowned Indian singer and journalist, known for her powerful voice and versatility in Indian classical and light music. She has also worked as a music critic and journalist, contributing to various publications.

Death: 2012, October-8

Roy Dotrice

Roy Dotrice is a renowned British actor born in 1923, known for his extensive stage and screen credits. He's won numerous awards, including a Tony Award and an Olivier Award, and is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Pierre in the mini-series "Masterpiece Theatre".

Death: 2017, October-16

Ben Bradlee

Ben Bradlee was a legendary American journalist and author, serving as Executive Editor of The Washington Post from 1965 to 1981. He played a crucial role in exposing the Watergate scandal, earning him numerous awards and recognition.

Death: 2014, October-21

Itō Hirobumi

Itō Hirobumi was a Japanese samurai and politician who served as Japan's first Prime Minister (1885-1888, 1892-1896) and was instrumental in modernizing Japan. Known for his diplomatic skills and vision for the country's development, he played a key role in Japan's early modernization.

Death: 1909, October-26

Joan Leslie

Joan Leslie was a talented American actress, dancer, and vaudevillian born in 1925. She appeared in numerous films, including the iconic "Sergeant York" (1941), showcasing her impressive technical skills and captivating stage presence. Her extensive career spanned seven decades, earning her a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2015, October-12

Bill Graham (promoter)

Bill Graham was a renowned German-American concert promoter born in 1931. He founded Bill Graham Presents and promoted iconic venues like the Fillmore in San Francisco and Madison Square Garden in New York. He was instrumental in shaping the 1960s music scene and left a lasting legacy in the music industry.

Death: 1991, October-25

Frances Hodgson Burnett

Frances Hodgson Burnett was a renowned English-American author and playwright, born in 1849. She wrote beloved classic novels like "The Little Princess" and "The Secret Garden", captivating readers with her vivid storytelling and unforgettable characters.

Death: 1924, October-29

William Steig

William Steig was an American artist, best known for his whimsical and imaginative creations.

Death: 2003, October-3

Henry Knox

Henry Knox was a prominent figure in the American Revolutionary War, serving as the Secretary of War from 1789 to 1794. He was responsible for managing the Continental Army's logistics and was instrumental in securing French support for the American cause.

Death: 1806, October-25

Anton Bruckner

Anton Bruckner was a renowned Austrian composer, organist, and educator, known for his symphonic masses, cantatas, and symphonies. His distinctive style, characterized by complex harmonies and rich textures, has inspired generations of composers, including Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss.

Death: 1896, October-11

Martha Raye

Martha Raye was a beloved American actress and comedian, known for her energetic and charming stage presence. With a career spanning over 50 years, she appeared in films, TV shows, and Broadway productions, charming audiences with her wit, humor, and captivating personality.

Death: 1994, October-19

Danny Gatton

Here is 40-word tribute to Danny Gatton: Danny Gatton (born 1945) was a renowned American guitarist and singer-songwriter. Known for his eclectic blend of rock, country, and jazz, Gatton's virtuosic playing style earned him a loyal following and critical acclaim.

Death: 1994, October-4

Alija Izetbegović

Alia Izetbegović was a Bosniak lawyer and politician who served as the 1st President of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1990 to 1996.

Death: 2003, October-19

Prince George of Denmark

Prince George of Denmark and Norway (1653-1708) was the husband of Anne, Queen of Great Britain. He was the son of King Frederick III of Denmark and was known for his gentle and easy-going nature.

Death: 1708, October-28

Senzo Meyiwa

Senzo Meyiwa was a talented South African professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Orlando Pirates and the South African national team. Tragically, his life was cut short when he was murdered in 2014, at the age of 27.

Death: 2014, October-26

Charles Stewart Parnell

Charles Stewart Parnell was an Irish politician who led the Irish nationalist movement in the late 19th century. Born in 1846, Parnell was a popular advocate for Home Rule, pushing for self-government in Ireland, and was a key figure in the Irish independence movement.

Death: 1891, October-6

Gary Collins (actor)

Gary Collins was an American actor, born on July 30, 1938. He starred in over 100 films and TV shows, including "Airplane!" and "Iron Eagle." Collins was also a popular game show host, emceeing "Miss Universe" from 1981 to 2004.

Death: 2012, October-13

Daphne Caruana Galizia

Daphne Caruana Galizia was a courageous Maltese journalist and blogger who exposed corruption and mafia connections in Malta. Her work led to two high-profile resignations and earned her several awards. Unfortunately, she was brutally assassinated on October 16, 2017, outside her home.

Death: 2017, October-16

Roland Garros (aviator)

Roland Garros was a French aviator, soldier, and engineer who made significant contributions to aviation history. Born in 1888, he made the first solo flight across the Mediterranean Sea in 1913 and was a fighter pilot in World War I. He was shot down and killed in 1918.

Death: 1918, October-5

Henry Fielding

Henry Fielding, a renowned English novelist and playwright, was born in 1707. He is best known for his novels, such as "Tom Jones" and "Amelia", which showcased his mastery of satire, wit, and social commentary, providing insight into 18th-century English society.

Death: 1754, October-8

George Mason

George Mason, a Founding Father, was a Virginia planter, lawyer, and politician. He was a key drafter of the Constitution and the author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. He advocated for individual rights and limited government.

Death: 1792, October-7

Mutassim Gaddafi

Here is a 40-word biography of Mutassim Gaddafi: Mutassim Gaddafi was a Libyan colonel and the youngest son of Muammar Gaddafi. Born in 1977, he was a high-ranking military officer and served as the national security adviser. He was detained and killed in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War.

Death: 2011, October-20

Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald

Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, was a notable Scottish-English admiral and politician. Born in 1775, he was known for his bravery and innovative tactics in the Napoleonic Wars.

Death: 1860, October-31

Raymond Poincaré

Raymond Poincaré was a French lawyer and politician who served as the 10th President of France from 1913 to 1920. A renowned statesman, he navigated France through World War I and the subsequent peace negotiations, earning the nickname "Père de la Victoire" for France's Allied victory.

Death: 1934, October-15

Samora Machel

Samora Machel was a prominent Mozambican commander and politician who served as the country's first president from 1975 until his death in 1986. He played a key role in the country's fight for independence from Portugal and worked to rebuild Mozambique after the war.

Death: 1986, October-19

Andreas Vesalius

Andreas Vesalius, known as the "Father of Modern Anatomy", was a renowned Belgian-Greek anatomist, physician, and author. His groundbreaking book, "De Humani Corporis Fabrica", challenged traditional wisdom and established anatomical accuracy, revolutionizing the field of anatomy in the 16th century.

Death: 1564, October-15

Jessica Savitch

Jessica Savitch was a pioneering American journalist who anchored news programs on ABC, NBC, and CBS. Known for her assertive reporting style and charismatic on-air presence, Savitch was a trailblazer for female anchors in the 1970s and 1980s.

Death: 1983, October-23

Nikos Kazantzakis

Nikos Kazantzakis was a renowned Greek philosopher, author, and playwright, born in 1883. He is best known for his novels, such as "Zorba the Greek" and "The Last Temptation of Christ," which explore themes of spirituality, morality, and the human condition.

Death: 1957, October-26

Geoffrey Howe

Geoffrey Howe was a British lawyer and politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the UK (1989-1990) and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1979-1983). Born on December 20, 1926, he played a significant role in the Margaret Thatcher government.

Death: 2015, October-9

Roh Tae-woo

Roh Tae-woo was a South Korean general and politician who served as the 6th President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993. Born in 1932, he was a key architect of the country's democratization and played a significant role in guiding South Korea through the tumultuous 1980s.

Death: 2021, October-26

Veerapandiya Kattabomman

Veerapandiya Kattabomman was a leader of the Marava tribe in southern India. He resisted British East India Company's rule, leading several rebellions and wars. His bravery and courage are still celebrated in India as a symbol of Indian independence movement.

Death: 1799, October-16

Sonja Henie

Sonja Henie was a Norwegian figure skater who won three Olympic gold medals and ten World Championships titles. She also appeared in 12 Hollywood films and was a popular figure in the 1930s and 1940s. She is considered one of the greatest figure skaters of all time.

Death: 1969, October-12

Zane Grey

Zane Grey, a prominent American author and dentist, was born in 1872. He wrote over 90 novels, primarily westerns, and was a pioneering figure in the genre. Grey's works often combined cowboy culture with themes of romance and adventure.

Death: 1939, October-23

Henry Travers

Henry Travers, born in 1874, was an Irish-American actor who appeared in over 100 films. He is best known for his iconic role as Clarence the Angel in Frank Capra's "It's a Wonderful Life" (1946). Travers' gentle, wise presence on screen earned him a permanent place in cinematic history.

Death: 1965, October-18

Marty Ingels

Marty Ingels (1936-) is an American actor, best known for his role as Hermie in the 1960s cartoon cartoon "The Flintstones". He has also appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including "The Joey Bishop Show" and "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis".

Death: 2015, October-21

V. Shantaram

Vithalbhai Shantaram Rajhans, popularly known as V. Shantaram, was a pioneering Indian film-maker, actor, and producer. Born in 1901, he directed over 80 films, including the famous "Desh Droha" and "Dharti Kahe Pukar Ke". He is considered one of the greatest Indian filmmakers of all time.

Death: 1990, October-30

Pope Boniface VIII

Pope Boniface VIII (1235-1303) was the 190th Pope of the Catholic Church. He was known for his conflict with King Philip IV of France, which led to his imprisonment and eventual murder.

Death: 1303, October-11

Anne Sexton

Anne Sexton (1928-1974) was an American poet and author known for her confessional style, which deeply explored her life, mental health, and personal struggles. Her raw, emotional poetry and bestselling memoirs continue to captivate readers with their unflinching honesty and lyricism.

Death: 1974, October-4

Bruno Metsu

Bruno Metsu was a French professional footballer and manager, born in 1954. He played for clubs like Nantes and Olympique de Marseille before becoming a successful coach, winning the European Cup Winners' Cup with RCD Mallorca in 1999.

Death: 2013, October-14

Marco Simoncelli

Marco Simoncelli was a charismatic Italian motorcycle racer born in 1987. He competed in MotoGP and won several championships. Tragically, he lost his life in a crash during the 2011 Malaysian Grand Prix at the age of 24, leaving a lasting impact on the racing world.

Death: 2011, October-23

Willis Carrier

Willis Haviland Carrier, an American inventor and engineer, revolutionized air-conditioning by solving a humidity problem at a printing plant in 1902. His innovative system, dubbed the "first modern air conditioning system," controlled temperature and humidity, paving the way for modern air conditioning technology.

Death: 1950, October-7

Lázaro Cárdenas

Lázaro Cárdenas, a charismatic leader, served as the 44th President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. He nationalized the oil industry, implemented land reform, and promoted social justice, earning the respect and admiration of the Mexican people.

Death: 1970, October-19

Christy Mathewson

Christy Mathewson was an American baseball player and manager who spent 17 years in the major leagues with the New York Giants. He won 373 games, eighth all-time in MLB history, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936.

Death: 1925, October-7

Art Blakey

Art Blakey was a revered American drummer and bandleader, known for his powerful swing and complex rhythmic sense. As leader of the Jazz Messengers, he mentored many renowned musicians and helped shape the course of modern jazz.

Death: 1990, October-16

Maurice Bishop

Maurice Bishop was a prominent Aruban-Grenadian lawyer and politician. He served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Grenada from 1979 until his assassination in 1983. Bishop was a key figure in the country's revolution and is still remembered for his vision and leadership.

Death: 1983, October-19

Bobby Vee

Bobby Vee, born Robert Velline in 1943, was an American pop singer and musician who rose to fame in the 1960s with hits like "Take Good Care of My Baby" and "The Night Has a Thousand Eyes."

Death: 2016, October-24

David Dukes

David Dukes was an American actor, born in 1945. He appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including "Dallas", "Twin Peaks", and "The Mountain Men". Dukes played memorable roles, leveraging his distinctive voice and captivating stage presence.

Death: 2000, October-9

Edna St. Vincent Millay

Edna St. Vincent Millay was a renowned American poet and playwright, born in 1892. She was known for her lyrical and expressive writing style, which often explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition.

Death: 1950, October-19

William T. Anderson

William T. Anderson was an American captain born in 1838. He commanded the CSS Chicora, a Confederate ironclad ram, during the Civil War. Anderson played a crucial role in the Battle of Hilton Head in 1861, and his naval skills earned him recognition as a skilled naval commander.

Death: 1864, October-26

Philip III of France

Philip III of France, who reigned from 1270 to 1285, was the son of King Louis IX and Queen Margaret of Provence. He is remembered for his weak reign, marked by internal struggles and conflict with England, particularly during the English invasion of France in 1284.

Death: 1285, October-5

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was a French sculptor who designed the iconic Statue of Liberty. Born in 1834, he was inspired by the French Revolution and created the 151-foot-tall copper statue as a symbol of liberty enlightening the world.

Death: 1904, October-4

Sean Hughes (comedian)

Sean Hughes was a British-born Irish stand-up comedian known for his irreverent humor and poignant storytelling. Born in 1965, he rose to fame on British television, appearing on various shows, including "The 11 O'Clock Show" and "Never Mind the Buzzcocks".

Death: 2017, October-16

W. G. Grace

W. G. Grace was a renowned English cricketer and physician born on July 18, 1848. Known as the "GOAT" of cricket, he dominated the game from 1865 to 1904, setting numerous records and earning six Ashes caps.

Death: 1915, October-23

Abu Bakr al-Razi

Rhazes, a renowned Persian polymath, was born in 864 CE. A physician, philosopher, and astronomer, he made significant contributions to medicine, philosophy, and mathematics. His medical textbook, "Al-Hawi," is considered one of the most important medical texts of its time.

Death: 925, October-15

Max Müller

Max Müller was a renowned German philologist and orientalist, born in 1823. He was a pioneer in the field of comparative linguistics, making significant contributions to the study of Sanskrit and the Vedic literature of ancient India.

Death: 1900, October-28

Henry L. Stimson

Henry L. Stimson, 46th Secretary of State, was a colonel, lawyer, and politician. Born in 1867, Stimson served as Secretary of War under Presidents Taft and Hoover, and later as Secretary of State under President Hoover, promoting US involvement in the League of Nations.

Death: 1950, October-20

Christopher Stone (actor)

Christopher Stone was an American actor, director, and screenwriter, born in 1942. He gained recognition for his roles in film and television, including "The Sixth Sense" and "Mork & Mindy." Stone also worked behind the camera, directing episodes of popular TV shows like "Hawaii Five-O" and "M*A*S*H."

Death: 1995, October-20

Whitey Ford

Whitey Ford, a legendary American professional baseball pitcher, played for the New York Yankees from 1950 to 1967. He won 236 games, including 10 World Series victories, earning 6 World Series rings, and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974.

Death: 2020, October-8

Camille Claudel

Camille Claudel was a French sculptor and illustrator born in 1864. She was the muse and lover of Auguste Rodin, with whom she collaborated on several works. Her own unique style and talent were often overshadowed by her association with the famous artist.

Death: 1943, October-19

Patrice de MacMahon

Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta, was a French general and politician who served as the 3rd President of France from 1873 to 1879. He played a crucial role in the Franco-Prussian War and later became a prominent figure in French politics.

Death: 1893, October-17

Richard Helms

Richard Helms was a groundbreaking American intelligence agent and diplomat who served as the 8th Director of Central Intelligence from 1966 to 1973. Before that, he was a highly respected CIA officer and diplomat, playing a crucial role in the agency's Cold War efforts during the 1950s and 1960s.

Death: 2002, October-22

Joseph Stilwell

Joseph W. Stilwell, born in 1883, was a US Army four-star general during World War II. He led Allied forces in China-Burma-India Theater and was known for his stubborn demeanor and controversy-filled career, earning nicknames "Vinegar Joe" and "Old Switcheroo."

Death: 1946, October-12

Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei, Japan's first female mountaineer, was born in 1939. She conquered K2, the highest unclimbed summit in the world, in 1983, at the age of 44. Her achievements paved the way for women in mountaineering and international mountaineering recognition.

Death: 2016, October-20

Antonio Meucci

Antonio Meucci, a pioneering Italian-American engineer, invented the precursor to the modern telephone, the "talking telegraph," in the 1840s. He also developed a communication device that allowed people to talk to each other over wires.

Death: 1889, October-18

Elijah Cummings

Elijah Cummings was a powerful and passionate advocate for civil rights and social justice. As a U.S. Representative from Maryland, he championed voting rights, healthcare, and education reform. His unwavering commitment to justice inspired a generation of activists and leaders.

Death: 2019, October-17

Sister Nivedita

Sister Nivedita, born Margaret Noble in 1867, was a pioneering Irish-Indian social worker, author, and educator. She dedicated her life to Indian independence and women's empowerment, co-founding the National Council of Education, and writing influential books on Indian philosophy and culture.

Death: 1911, October-13

Kannadasan

Kannadasan, a renowned Indian author, poet, and songwriter, born in 1927, is credited with penning numerous Tamil films’ soundtracks, including iconic songs like "Rathgebera" and "MGR's Ponmudi."

Death: 1981, October-17

Maria Anna Mozart

Maria Anna Mozart, known as "Nannerl," was a prodigious pianist and composer. Born in 1751, she was the sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Although overshadowed by her famous brother, she composed music and was a talented pianist known for her skill and charm.

Death: 1829, October-29

Erich Priebke

Erich Priebke was a German captain during World War II, responsible for the Ardeatine massacre, in which 335 Italian civilians and prisoners of war were killed. He was arrested in 1995 for his role in the massacre and died in Argentina in 2013 at the age of 100.

Death: 2013, October-11

Nick Begich

Nick Begich was a Democratic congressman from Alaska from 1971 to 1972, when his plane disappeared while flying to Juneau. Begich's legacy lives on through the Nick Begich National Wildlife Refuge, which was established in his honor in 1980.

Death: 1972, October-16

Lu Xun

Lu Xun was a pioneering Chinese author and critic, known for his short stories that exposed social injustices and criticized traditional culture. His works, such as "A Madman's Diary," are considered classics of modern Chinese literature, and he is regarded as one of the most important figure in 20th-century Chinese literature.

Death: 1936, October-19

Nigel Bruce

Nigel Bruce was a British character actor, born in 1895, best known for playing Dr. Watson opposite Basil Rathbone's Sherlock Holmes in 14 films from 1939 to 1946. He also appeared in numerous stage plays and television shows, known for his distinctive voice and comedic timing.

Death: 1953, October-8

Viveca Lindfors

Viveca Lindfors was a Swedish actress who made a significant mark in Hollywood, starring in films like "The Night Has a Thousand Eyes" and "Forever Amber". With her striking features and poignant performances, she captivated audiences worldwide, earning her a unique place in cinematic history.

Death: 1995, October-25

Robert Lansing (actor)

Robert Lansing, born 1928, was an American actor known for his iconic roles in TV series "Twelve O'Clock High" and "It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman." His distinctive voice and expressive face brought characters to life on stage and screen.

Death: 1994, October-23

Jacques Offenbach

I think there may be some mistakes here! Jacques Offenbach was actually a French-German composer and cellist, but not a cellist himself. He was born on June 20, 1819, in Colagne, Germany (now France). He is best known for his operates, such as "Orpheus in the Underworld".

Death: 1880, October-5

Tony Joe White

Tony Joe White, born in 1943, is an American singer-songwriter and musician. Known for his swampy blues-rock sound, he's written hits for artist such as Ray Charles, Tanya Tucker, and Pink, and has released several solo albums.

Death: 2018, October-24

Maybelle Carter

Maybelle Carter (1909-1978) was a pioneering American singer and autoharp player, best known for her work with the legendary Carter Family. Her distinctive, soprano voice and innovative playing style helped shape the sound of country and bluegrass music.

Death: 1978, October-23

Elliott Roosevelt (general)

Elliott Roosevelt, son of President Theodore Roosevelt, was a U.S. Army officer, White House aide, and author. He served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy and briefly as Governor of New York before his death in a plane crash in 1948.

Death: 1990, October-27

Rosalind Cash

Rosalind Cash, an American actress and singer, rose to fame with roles in "The Learning Tree" and "Midnight Cowboy," earning a Golden Globe nomination. Known for her rich, soulful voice, she also released several albums, showcasing her impressive vocal range.

Death: 1995, October-31

Elizabeth Arden

Renowned entrepreneur Elizabeth Arden, born Florence Nightingale Graham, founded Elizabeth Arden, Inc. in 1909, revolutionizing the cosmetics industry with her eponymous brand, offering high-quality skincare and fragrance products, earning her the nickname "The Queen of Cosmetics".

Death: 1966, October-18

Xavier Cugat

Xavier Cugat, a charismatic Spaniard, rose to fame in the US in the 1940s with his unique blend of Latin rhythms and American jazz. A violinist, bandleader, and actor, he charmed audiences with his charming smile and debonair persona.

Death: 1990, October-27

Henry Dunant

Henry Dunant founded the International Committee of the Red Cross and advocated for military reform, leading to the Geneva Conventions. His humanitarian efforts earned him the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, cementing his legacy as a pioneer in international humanitarian law.

Death: 1910, October-30

Abebe Bikila

Abebe Bikila, a Ethiopian long-distance runner, won two Olympic gold medals in the marathon at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics. He won Greece and Rome Olympics respectively with a time of 2:15:16.2 and 2:12:12.2.

Death: 1973, October-25

Don Cherry (trumpeter)

Don Cherry, born in 1936, was a renowned American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader. Cherry's innovative approach to jazz, blending elements of world music, earned him critical acclaim. His work with the Modern Jazz Quartet and later, his unique compositions, left a lasting impact on the genre.

Death: 1995, October-19

Richard Avedon

Renowned photographer Richard Avedon (1923-2004) revolutionized portraiture with his large-format camera, capturing iconic images of cultural icons, presidents, and everyday people. His unique, large-scale prints showcased the essence of his subjects, revealing the humanity and vulnerability beneath the surface.

Death: 2004, October-1

Paul Wellstone

Paul Wellstone was a prominent American academic and politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1991 until his death in 2002. A grassroots advocate, he fought for labor rights, environmental protection, and social justice, earning the respect and admiration of many across the political spectrum.

Death: 2002, October-25

Herbert Ross

Herbert Ross was a renowned American director, producer, and choreographer born in 1927. He is best known for directing films like "The Hospital", "Motel Hell", and "Pennies from Heaven", showcasing his expertise in drama and comedy genres.

Death: 2001, October-9

Robert Ley

Robert Ley was a German politician who served as the head of the German Labour Front (DAF) from 1933 to 1945. A close associate of Adolf Hitler, Ley was a strong supporter of the Nazi Party and implemented policies to promote German industry and labor.

Death: 1945, October-25

Scott Carpenter

Scott Carpenter was a pioneering American astronaut who served as a naval officer and test pilot before being selected as an astronaut in 1959. He commanded the Mercury-Atlas 7 mission in 1962, becoming the fifth American in space and the fourth to orbit the Earth.

Death: 2013, October-10

Sultan bin Abdulaziz

Sultan bin Abdulaziz, also known as Crown Prince Sultan, was a Saudi Arabian prince and diplomat. He served as Minister of Defense and Aviation from 1963 to 2011 and was the longest-serving Minister of Defense in Saudi history.

Death: 2011, October-22

Zachary Scott

Zachary Scott was an American actor known for his rugged, charismatic screen presence. Born in Austin, Texas in 1914, he appeared in over 100 films, notable roles including his portrayal of Rhett Butler's cousin, Will Benteen, in the 1939 film "Gone with the Wind."

Death: 1965, October-3

Ravindra Jain

Ravindra Jain is a renowned Indian composer and director, born in 1944. He is known for his soulful and melodious music in Hindi films, having composed for over 150 movies. His notable works include "Satte Pe Satta", "Mera Naam Joker", and "Hare Rama Hare Krishna".

Death: 2015, October-9

François Cevert

François Cevert was a French professional racing driver who competed in the World Sportscar Championship and the Formula One World Championship from 1970 to 1973. He won several Grands Prix and was a member of the shadow squad for the Scuderia Ferrari team.

Death: 1973, October-6

John André

John André was an English soldier and spy who played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War. Born in 1750, André served as an aide-de-camp to General Charles Cornwallis before being captured by American forces in 1780. He was executed by hanging for his role in Benedict Arnold's plot.

Death: 1780, October-2

Francis Lee (footballer)

Francis Lee is a former English footballer who played as a striker from 1964 to 1980. Born in 1944, Lee scored 178 goals in 426 league games, earning 27 caps for England, and was known for his clinical finishing and aerial ability.

Death: 2023, October-2

Joseph Hooker

Joseph Hooker was a prominent Union general during the American Civil War. Born in 1814, he led the Army of the Potomac and fought in several battles, including the Battle of Antietam and the Battle of Chancellorsville.

Death: 1879, October-31

Leo G. Carroll

Leo G. Carroll was an English-American actor, born in 1886. He was a prolific character actor in Hollywood, appearing in over 200 films and television shows. He is best known for his roles as Mr. Appleday in the "Topper" series and Uncle Jason in the TV show "Hogan's Heroes".

Death: 1972, October-16

René Lacoste

René Lacoste, a French tennis player and pioneer in the sport, co-founded the iconic brand Lacoste in 1933 with his friend André Gillier. Born in 1904, Lacoste is renowned for his innovative designs, and the iconic crocodile logo that has become synonymous with high-end fashion.

Death: 1996, October-12

Qian Xuesen

Qian Xuesen, a renowned Chinese aerodynamicist and academic, was born in 1911. He pioneered aerodynamics research in China, and his work on wing theory and aerodynamic design significantly contributed to China's aviation industry, earning him the title "Father of China's Aeronautical Science".

Death: 2009, October-31

Sam Warner

Sam Warner, a Polish-American director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded Warner Bros. studios in 1903. Born in 1887, Warner was a pioneer in the film industry, introducing sound to movies through the first talking picture, "The Jazz Singer" (1927).

Death: 1927, October-5

Black Hawk (Sauk leader)

Black Hawk, a Sauk leader, born in 1767, fought to protect his people's land in Illinois against American expansion. He led the successful Battle of Horseshoe Bend and the Illini Wars, and was later defeated at the Battle of Bad Axe.

Death: 1838, October-3

Inejirō Asanuma

Inejiro Asanuma was a prominent Japanese lawyer and politician, born in 1898. He served as president of the Japanese Socialist Party and was known for his progressive views and advocacy for labor rights. Tragically, he was assassinated in 1960 while giving a speech at Waseda University.

Death: 1960, October-12

Alan Coren

Alan Coren (1938-2005) was a British journalist and author. He was a humorist and wit, and his writing often combined satire and irony. He was a prominent figure in British journalism, editing Punch magazine and writing for newspapers such as The Times and The Independent.

Death: 2007, October-18

Plutarco Elías Calles

Plutarco Elías Calles was a prominent Mexican general and politician who served as the 40th President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. Born in Sonora in 1877, Calles played a key role in the Mexican Revolution and was a key figure in shaping Mexico's modern politics.

Death: 1945, October-19

Jaspal Bhatti

Jaspal Bhatti was a renowned Indian personality, known for his iconic comedy troupe "Laughter Vizion", which produced satirical sitcoms like "Flop Show" and "Mayer Vispute". He was also an actor, director, and writer, entertaining Indian audiences with his witty humor and satire.

Death: 2012, October-25

Semyon Budyonny

Semyon Budyonny, born in 1883, was a renowned Soviet military leader who rose to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. He played a significant role in the Russian Civil War, the Polish-Soviet War, and World War II, earning the respect and admiration of his comrades-in-arms.

Death: 1973, October-26

Gary Holton

Gary Holton was a British singer-songwriter known for his blues-influenced rock music. Born in 1952, he rose to fame in the 1970s with his band, Pub Rock pioneers Kilburn and the High Roads. His unique voice and energetic stage presence earned him a loyal fan base.

Death: 1985, October-25

John Heisman

John Heisman was an American football player and coach, best known for the infamous "Heisman Trophy" award given annually to the most outstanding college football player.

Death: 1936, October-3

Pradeep Kumar

Pradeep Kumar was a renowned Indian film personality, known for his multifaceted career as an actor, director, and producer. Born in 1925, he debuted in the 1950s and went on to act in over 200 films, earning the title of "Ashok Kumar of Madras" due to his exceptional acting skills.

Death: 2001, October-27

Walter Annenberg

Walter H. Annenberg was a renowned American publisher, diplomat, and politician. As the founder of TV Guide and publisher of The Philadelphia Inquirer, he was a pioneer in the media industry. Furthermore, his diplomatic endeavors esteemed him as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom.

Death: 2002, October-1

Philip Sidney

Philip Sidney, a renowned English courtier, poet, and warrior, was born in 1554. He wrote critically acclaimed works, including "Astrophil and Stella". He also played a key role in the thwarted plot to assassinate Queen Mary I. His adventurous life was cut short in 1586 due to wounds sustained in the Siege of Zutphen.

Death: 1586, October-17

Miriam Hopkins

Miriam Hopkins was a renowned American actress, born in 1902, who enjoyed a long and illustrious career in Hollywood. She appeared in numerous films, including "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1931) and "The Old Maid" (1939), earning her an Academy Award nomination.

Death: 1972, October-9

Basil L. Plumley

Basil L. Plumley, a highly decorated sergeant, was born in 1920. He served in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, earning numerous accolades, including the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, and Purple Heart. His exemplary bravery inspired the characters in the film "We Were Soldiers."

Death: 2012, October-10

Charles Fourier

Charles Fourier was a French philosopher and mathematician who proposed a utopian social system, emphasizing communal living and equality. He believed that people with similar passions and skills should live together, creating a harmonious and efficient society.

Death: 1837, October-10

Dean Acheson

Dean Acheson served as the 51st United States Secretary of State from 1949 to 1953, playing a crucial role in shaping post-war American foreign policy. A former lawyer and politician, he was a key advisor to President Harry S. Truman and a driving force behind the formation of NATO.

Death: 1971, October-12

Atsushi Sakurai

Atsushi Sakurai is the enigmatic lead vocalist of the iconic Japanese rock band Buck-Tick. Born in 1966, he is known for his powerful and emotive voice, as well as his captivating stage presence.

Death: 2023, October-19

Pat O'Brien (actor)

Pat O'Brien, a legendary American actor, was born in 1899. He played iconic roles in films like "The Fighting 69th" and "Some Like It Hot." O'Brien's distinctive voice and charming on-screen presence made him a beloved Hollywood icon of the 1930s and 1940s.

Death: 1983, October-15

Hal Needham

Hal Needham was a legendary stuntman, director, and screenwriter, known for his work on iconic films like "Smokey and the Bandit" and "Fast & Furious" franchises. With a career spanning over five decades, Needham left an indelible mark on the film industry.

Death: 2013, October-25

Howard Unruh

Howard Unruh was an American serial killer who murdered 13 people in 18 minutes in 1949. Born in 1921, Unruh, who suffered from schizophrenia, went on a shooting rampage through his neighborhood in Camden, New Jersey, killing 13 innocent people, including women and children.

Death: 2009, October-19

Édouard Daladier

Édouard Daladier was a French politician and Captain of the 33rd Alpine Regiment. As Prime Minister from 1934 to 1936 and 1938-1940, he played a significant role in the lead-up to World War II, ultimately surrendering France in 1940.

Death: 1970, October-10

Stefano Casiraghi

Stefano Casiraghi is an Italian-Monegasque businessman, born in 1960. As the son of late Hereditary Prince Louis II's second cousin once removed, he is a descendant of the Monegasque royal family. He has managed the family's business interests and philanthropic endeavors.

Death: 1990, October-3

Hiroshige

Hiroshige was a renowned Japanese ukiyo-e artist, born in 1797. His dreamy landscapes and scenes of everyday life captivated audiences. His iconic prints, such as "The 53 Stations of the Tokaido," showcased Japan's beauty, earning him recognition globally.

Death: 1858, October-12

Svante Arrhenius

Swedish physicist and chemist Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927) pioneered work in physical chemistry, winning the 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His contributions included the Arrhenius equation, explaining reaction rates, and postulating the greenhouse effect's relationship to atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Death: 1927, October-2

James Prescott Joule

James Prescott Joule, a pioneering English physicist, discovered the relationship between mechanical work and heat, laying the foundation for thermodynamics. His brewery, Joule Brewing Company, honors his legacy.

Death: 1889, October-11

Jim Diamond (singer)

Jim Diamond, born in 1951, was a Scottish singer-songwriter who rose to fame in the 1980s with hit singles like "I Should Have Known Better" and "Young Americans". His distinctive vocals and emotive songwriting captured the hearts of many, solidifying his place in 80s pop culture.

Death: 2015, October-8

Taylor Mitchell

Taylor Mitchell was a Canadian singer-songwriter known for her sweet, soulful voice and poignant lyrics. Born in 1990, she gained international acclaim before her tragic death at age 19 in a bear attack while hiking in Nova Scotia.

Death: 2009, October-27

Taylor Mitchell

Taylor Mitchell was a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist born in 1990. Known for her powerful vocals and introspective lyrics, she released her debut album "Self-Titled" in 2009. Tragically, Mitchell's music career was cut short when she died at age 19 in a grizzly bear attack in 2009.

Death: 2009, October-28

Richard Denning

Richard Denning was an American actor, born on March 5, 1914. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, including the film serial "Perils of Pauline" and TV series "Sea Hunt," starring with Lloyd Bridges.

Death: 1998, October-11

W. Eugene Smith

W. Eugene Smith was a renowned American photojournalist, known for his intense and intimate portraits. Smith's work chronicled the human experience, capturing scenes of war, poverty, and daily life. His iconic photos, such as "Country Doctor" and "Minamata", remain powerful and enduring testimonies to his talent.

Death: 1978, October-15

Ishikawa Goemon

Ishikawa Goemon was a legendary Japanese ninja and thief of the early 17th century. Born in 1558, he was known for his cunning and bravery. He was said to have stolen from the wealthy and given to the poor, earning him a reputation as a folk hero.

Death: 1594, October-8

Gunpei Yokoi

Gunpei Yokoi, a renowned Japanese game designer, revolutionized portable gaming with the invention of the Game Boy in 1989. Born in 1941, Yokoi's innovative genius spawned a gaming phenomenon, captivating audiences worldwide with a groundbreaking handheld console.

Death: 1997, October-4

Gustav Stresemann

Gustav Stresemann was a German politician who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1923 to 1925 and was a co-founder of the German People's Party. He was a Nobel laureate in 1926 for his efforts to achieve international cooperation and reduce tensions after World War I.

Death: 1929, October-3

Delphine Seyrig

Delphine Seyrig was a renowned French actress and director, born in 1932. She gained international recognition for her roles in European art house films, including Chantal Akerman's "Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles" and Werner Herzog's "The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser".

Death: 1990, October-15

Nadia Boulanger

Nadia Boulanger, a renowned French composer and educator, was born in 1887. She was a celebrated pianist, composer, and music theorist whose innovative methods revolutionized music education, inspiring a generation of musicians. Her pedagogical skills and passion for music enabled her to transform young artists.

Death: 1979, October-22

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Lucas Cranach the Elder was a renowned German painter and engraver known for his elegant and nuanced works. Active from 1505 to 1553, he was a master of Renaissance art, creating vivid portraits, mythological scenes, and altarpieces that showcased his skill and versatility.

Death: 1553, October-16

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (1868-1937), the third son of Grand Duke Louis IV, succeeded to the throne in 1892. He was ousted in the revolution of 1918 and exiled to Switzerland, where he lived until his death in 1937.

Death: 1937, October-9

Andreas Baader

Andreas Baader was a German militant and activist who co-founded the Red Army Faction (RAF). He was born in 1943 and was a key figure in the German left-wing extremist movement, known for his involvement in bank robberies and other violent acts.

Death: 1977, October-18

Clare Boothe Luce

Clare Boothe Luce, a trailblazing American author, playwright, and diplomat, was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Italy in 1953. Born in 1903, she broke barriers as the first female ambassador and an Oscar-winning screenwriter, known for her wit, charm, and diplomatic prowess.

Death: 1987, October-9

Laura Secord

Laura Secord was a Canadian heroic figure who played a crucial role in the War of 1812. She warned British forces of an impending American attack at Beaver Dams, allowing the British to prepare and defeat the Americans.

Death: 1868, October-17

Jules Rimet

Jules Rimet was a French businessman and engineer, best known for being the President of FIFA from 1921 to 1954.

Death: 1956, October-16

Arthur de Gobineau

Arthur de Gobineau (1816-1882) was a French philosopher and author who wrote extensively on politics, history, and aesthetics. His influential work "Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races" (1853) was a racist and anti-Semitic treatise that sparked controversy and criticism.

Death: 1882, October-13

Mikey Welsh

Mikey Welsh was an American guitarist and painter, best known as the bassist for the alternative rock band Ween. Born in 1971, Welsh's unique style blended rock, psychedelia, and folk elements. Tragically, Welsh passed away in 2011 at the age of 40.

Death: 2011, October-8

Edward Colston

Edward Colston was a prosperous English merchant and politician born in 1636. He was a significant figure in English culture, trading with the West African region, and made substantial wealth.

Death: 1721, October-11

Walter Hagen

Walter Hagen, a leading American golfer, dominated the sport from the 1920s to the 1930s. With 11 major championships, including four U.S. Opens, Hagen was known for his smooth swing and charismatic personality, earning him the nickname "The Merry Mastersmith."

Death: 1969, October-6

Joseph Wiseman

Joseph Wiseman, a Canadian-American actor, was born on August 3, 1918. He gained fame for his iconic roles in films such as "Dr. No" (1962) and "The Untouchables" (1959), showcasing his acting versatility and marking his legacy in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2009, October-19

Thomas Wyatt (poet)

Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542) was a renowned English poet and diplomat, known for his passionate and introspective verse. He served as an ambassador to Charles V and Henry VIII, using his skills to navigate treacherous court politics while composing enduring poetry.

Death: 1542, October-11

Lloyd Bochner

Lloyd Bochner is a Canadian-American actor, born in Toronto in 1924. He is best known for his roles in the 1960s TV soap opera "Search for Tomorrow" and the 1976 film "The Towering Inferno."

Death: 2005, October-29

Arkady and Boris Strugatsky

Arkady Strugatsky, Russian author and translator, was born in 1925. He is best known for his science fiction and fantasy works, often co-authored with his brother Boris. Their collaborative novels, such as "Hard to Be a God", are highly acclaimed for their complex themes and philosophical depth.

Death: 1991, October-12

Bonita Granville

Bonita Granville was an American actress born in 1923. She began acting in the 1930s and gained popularity through her roles in films such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1938) and "The Getaway" (1953). She continued to act until the 1960s.

Death: 1988, October-11

Phocas

Phocas was the Byzantine Emperor from 602-610 CE. A former soldier, he seized the throne by assassinating his predecessor, Maurice. Phocas's bloody and erratic reign ended with his overthrow and execution by Heraclius, who established a new dynasty.

Death: 610, October-5

Denis Healey

Denis Healey, a British politician and soldier, served as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1970-1979. Born in 1917, he was a prominent figure in the Labour party, known for his integrity and wit, earning the nickname "Steel Eyes".

Death: 2015, October-3

Remedios Varo

Remedios Varo was a Spanish-Mexican surrealist painter known for her mystical and dreamlike works. Born in Spain in 1908, she escaped Franco's Spain and settled in Mexico City, blending European and Mexican influences in her fantastical and symbolic paintings.

Death: 1963, October-8

Oskar Werner

Oskar Werner was a renowned Austrian-German actor, born in 1922. Known for his intense, expressive performances, he won international acclaim for roles in "The Third Man," "Shirley Valentine," and "Jules and Jim," showcasing his versatility and artistic range.

Death: 1984, October-23

Vilna Gaon

Rabbi Elijah ben Solomon Zalman (Vilna Gaon) was a prominent Lithuanian rabbi and scholar born in 1720. He was known for his vast knowledge of Talmudic and Kabbalistic studies, and his criticisms of Hasidic Judaism.

Death: 1797, October-9

Al Molinaro

Al Molinaro is an American actor, born in 1919, best known for his iconic roles as Al Delvecchio on the TV sitcom "Wiseguy" and Murray the cop on "The Odd Couple."

Death: 2015, October-30

Andrey Kolmogorov

Andrey Kolmogorov was a renowned Russian mathematician and academic, born in 1903. He made significant contributions to probability theory, functional analysis, and Turbulence. His work, "Foundations of the Theory of Probability", is a seminal book in the field.

Death: 1987, October-20

Elizabeth Bishop

Elizabeth Bishop was a renowned American poet and short-story writer. Born in 1911, she is known for her precise and evocative writing, exploring themes of nature, identity, and human relationships. Her work is celebrated for its subtlety, nuance, and emotional depth.

Death: 1979, October-6

Antonio Canova

Antonio Canova was a renowned Italian sculptor born in 1757. He was known for his neoclassical style, which emphasized elegance and harmony. Canova's works, such as his famous marble statue of Psyche, remain iconic representations of 18th-century artistic excellence.

Death: 1822, October-13

Myles Standish

Myles Standish was a prominent English military captain who played a key role in the early history of the Plymouth Colony. Born in 1584, he served as a privateer, participating in various naval battles, before joining the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock in 1620.

Death: 1656, October-3

Rod Roddy

Rod Roddy was a legendary American game show announcer, best known for his boisterous calls on "The Price is Right" from 1985 to 2008. With his signature booming voice, Roddy greeted millions of contestants and introduced iconic prizes, becoming an integral part of the show's beloved atmosphere.

Death: 2003, October-27

Martti Ahtisaari

Martti Ahtisaari was Finland's 10th President from 1994 to 2000, serving as a strong leader. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2008 for his efforts to resolve global conflicts. Born in 1937, Ahtisaari has dedicated his life to peace and human rights work.

Death: 2023, October-16

Tom Foley

Tom Foley was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 57th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995. Born in 1929, Foley represented Washington's 5th congressional district from 1961 until his resignation in 1995.

Death: 2013, October-18

Alf Landon

Alfred "Alf" Landon was a Republican politician who served as the 26th Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937. He also ran for President in 1936, but lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Landon was a philanthropist and advocate for education and conservation.

Death: 1987, October-12

Shigeru Yoshida

Shigeru Yoshida served as Japan's 32nd Prime Minister from 1946-1947. A skilled diplomat and politician, he played a crucial role in the country's post-WWII reconstruction and normalization with the United States. Born in 1878, Yoshida was a prominent figure in Japan's 20th-century politics.

Death: 1967, October-20

William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland

Here is 40 words about William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland: William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister from 1807 to 1809. Born in 1738, he was a member of the Whig Party and served as Prime Minister during the Napoleonic Wars.

Death: 1809, October-30

Lê Đức Thọ

Lê Đức Thọ was a Vietnamese general and politician who played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence. He was a key figure in the Viet Cong and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for his efforts towards peace in Vietnam.

Death: 1990, October-13

Guru Har Rai

Guru Har Rai (1630-1661) was the 7th Sikh guru, renowned for his compassionate nature, wisdom, and commitment to justice. He focused on the spiritual and charitable aspects of Sikhism, rejecting the worldly matters. He established charitable institutions and hospitals, and his legacy continues to inspire Sikhism to this day.

Death: 1661, October-6

Johnny Olson

Johnny Olson was a legendary American radio host and game show announcer, born in 1910. He hosted various radio shows and game shows, including "To the World" and "The Price is Right," becoming a household name with his signature catchphrase "Come on down!"

Death: 1985, October-12

Dan Dailey

Dan Dailey was a versatile American entertainer, active from the 1930s to the 1970s. A talented singer, dancer, and actor, he starred in films like "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" and "Because You're Mine", showcasing his charming on-screen presence and smooth vocals.

Death: 1978, October-16

E. C. Segar

E.C. Segar, an American cartoonist, created the iconic character Popeye the Sailor in 1929. Born in 1894, Segar's work on Thimble Theatre, Popeye's comic strip debut, became a huge success, introducing the world to the iconic sailor with an anchor tattoo and a penchant for spinach-fueled strength.

Death: 1938, October-13

Mildred Natwick

Mildred Natwick was a renowned American actress known for her versatility on stage and screen. With a career spanning over 50 years, she appeared in numerous Broadway shows, films, and television productions, earning her three Tony Award nominations and a lifelong legacy in the entertainment industry.

Death: 1994, October-25

Akio Morita

Akio Morita, a visionary Japanese businessman, co-founded Sony in 1946 with Masaru Ibuka. Born in 1921, Morita revolutionized the electronics industry with innovative products like the Walkman and CD players. His legacy continues to shape the consumer electronics landscape.

Death: 1999, October-3

Rudolf Anderson

Rudolf Anderson Jr. was a US Air Force Major who gave his life in the Cold War. Born on July 13, 1927, he was shot down over Czechoslovakia on May 28, 1960, while on a U-2 spy mission, becoming the only American casualty in the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Death: 1962, October-27

Jacques Demy

French actor, singer, director, and screenwriter Jacques Demy (1931-1990) is known for poetic and whimsical films like "Lola" (1961) and "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964). His musical melodramas feature memorable songs and charismatic performances from Jane Birkin and Catherine Deneuve.

Death: 1990, October-27

Mike Graham (wrestler)

Mike Graham was an American professional wrestler, born in 1951. He wrestled for various promotions, including the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), earning a reputation for his technical grappling skills and charismatic promo work.

Death: 2012, October-19

Gregory Isaacs

Gregory Isaacs was a legendary Jamaican-English singer-songwriter known for his smooth, soulful voice and genre-bending blend of reggae, R&B, and lover's rock. Known as the "Cool Ruler," he released numerous hits, including "Night Nurse" and "Love Is On the Way."

Death: 2010, October-25

Son House

Son House was a legendary American singer and guitarist born in 1902 in Mississippi. He was a prominent figures in Delta blues, known for his soulful singing and intricate guitar playing. House's music was rediscovered in the 1960s, earning him widespread acclaim and inspiring many blues musicians.

Death: 1988, October-19

Louis Leakey

Louis Leakey, a renowned Kenyan-English archaeologist and paleontologist, made groundbreaking discoveries in East Africa. Born in 1903, he pioneered the field of human origins research, investigating fossilized remains and uncovering secrets of human evolution.

Death: 1972, October-1

Kara Hultgreen

Kara Hultgreen was a pioneering American pilot who became the first woman to fly an F/A-18 Hornet in 1992. After earning her wings in 1992, she flew the F/A-18 until her tragic death in 1994, inspiring others to pursue careers in aviation and breaking barriers for women in the military.

Death: 1994, October-25

Abe no Seimei

Abe no Seimei was a renowned Japanese astrologer, born around 921 CE. He was said to possess extraordinary divination skills, often consulted by the Imperial Court and nobility. His expertise in astrology and the occult earned him a legendary status in Japanese history.

Death: 1005, October-31

Brooke Greenberg

Brooke Greenberg was a American girl born in 1993 who lived with a rare genetic disorder known as LEOPARD syndrome. Due to her condition, she required constant care and was the oldest known person with this rare disorder, yet she still enjoyed activities like painting and listening to music.

Death: 2013, October-24

Noel Harrison

Noel Harrison, a talented English singer, actor, and skier, was born in 1934. He was best known for his hit song "The Windmills of Your Mind" and his role as the son of actor Rex Harrison in the musical "Flower Girl."

Death: 2013, October-19

Denny Hulme

Denny Hulme (1936-1992) was a renowned New Zealand racing driver who won the 1967 Formula One World Championship. He also participated in the British Touring Car Championship and the Australian Touring Car Championship, earning numerous accolades throughout his illustrious career.

Death: 1992, October-4

Bum Phillips

Bum Phillips was a distinguished American football player and coach, born in 1923. He played for the Green Bay Packers and coached the Houston Oilers and New England Patriots, earning a Super Bowl appearance with the Oilers. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1990.

Death: 2013, October-18

Peyton Randolph

Peyton Randolph, a skilled lawyer and politician, served as the 1st President of the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1775. A delegate from Virginia, Randolph played a crucial role in shaping American history by helping to unite the colonies and paving the way for the American Revolution.

Death: 1775, October-21

Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, was a prominent British politician and lawyer. He served as Prime Minister of the UK twice, from 1852 to 1855 and again from 1858 to 1859. He was known for his conservative views and was a key figure in 19th-century British politics.

Death: 1869, October-23

Hale Boggs

Hale Boggs, a prominent American politician and lawyer, served as U.S. Representative from Louisiana (1947-1981). He was a fierce advocate for civil rights and a leader in the Democratic Party.

Death: 1972, October-16

Madeleine Carroll

Madeleine Carroll, a talented English actress, was born in 1906. She enjoyed a successful career in the 1930s and 1940s, starring in films like "The 39 Steps" and "Secret Agent". Her beauty and sophistication on screen earned her the nickname "The Gibson Girl".

Death: 1987, October-2

Anatole France

Anatole France, a renowned French journalist, novelist, and poet, was born in 1844. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1921. France's works often explored themes of social commentary, politics, and human nature, earning him widespread acclaim and a lasting legacy in French literature.

Death: 1924, October-12

Justin II

Justin II, born in 520, was the Byzantine emperor from 565 to 578. A eunuch by birth, he rose through the palace hierarchy, becoming emperor with the help of his wife, Sophia. He is known for his policies, including his war against the Sassanid Empire.

Death: 578, October-5

Hazel Scott

Hazel Scott was a Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician born in 1920. She was a pioneering figure in the Civil Rights Movement, known for her performances in Hollywood films and music.

Death: 1981, October-2

Lucy Simon

Lucy Simon, born in 1940, is a renowned American composer and songwriter. She has penned scores for numerous Broadway shows, including the Tony Award-winning "The Secret Garden" and "Lizzie," showcasing her storytelling and melodic prowess.

Death: 2022, October-20

Buck O'Neil

Buck O'Neil, a pioneering baseball figure, played first base for the Kansas City Monarchs, leading the team to several championships. He also managed the Monarchs, becoming the first African American manager in professional baseball.

Death: 2006, October-6

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. was a renowned American physician, author, and poet, born in 1809. He was a prominent figure in Boston society, and his witty essays, published in The Atlantic Monthly, showcased his humor, intelligence, and poignant insights into human nature.

Death: 1894, October-7

John Marshall Harlan

John Marshall Harlan, a prominent American lawyer and politician, was born in 1833. He served as a U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1855 to 1861 and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911.

Death: 1911, October-14

Barnes Wallis

Barnes Wallis, a renowned English scientist and engineer, invented the "bouncing bomb" during World War II. Born in 1887, he developed the innovative bomber that detonated with pinpoint accuracy, sinking the German battleship Tirpitz in 1941, earning him the CBE and cementing his legacy as a pioneering engineer.

Death: 1979, October-30

Adolphe Menjou

Adolphe Menjou was a renowned American actor of the early 20th century. Born in 1890, he appeared in over 100 films, often playing charming, sophisticated characters. With a distinctive voice and debonair demeanor, Menjou became a beloved leading man in Hollywood's Golden Age.

Death: 1963, October-29

Barbara Nichols

Barbara Nichols, dubbed "The Blonde Bombshell," was an American actress known for her role in films like "Titanic" (1953) and "Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed?", as well as her numerous appearances on stage and television.

Death: 1976, October-5

Willie McCovey

Willie McCovey, known as "Stretch" for his lengthy stride, played 22 seasons as a first baseman for the Giants and Padres, earning 6 All-Star selections, and his .270 career average and 521 home runs place him among the all-time top 100 homer hitters in MLB history.

Death: 2018, October-31

Paul Prudhomme

Paul Prudhomme is a renowned American chef, author, and TV personality, known for his Creole and Cajun cuisine. He hosted the popular cooking show "Paul Prudhomme's Kitchen" and wrote several bestselling cookbooks, including "The Prudhomme Family Cookbook."

Death: 2015, October-8

Bert Jansch

Bert Jansch was a Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his poetic lyrics and intricate fingerpicking style. With a career spanning over 50 years, he influenced many folk and rock musicians, including Nick Drake and Led Zeppelin.

Death: 2011, October-5

Peter Stumpp

Peter Stumpp, a German farmer, was born in 1535 and notorious for allegedly killing and cannibalizing at least 16 people, mostly children. Confessed to his crimes in 1589, he was executed by being beaten to death with sticks.

Death: 1589, October-31

Karl Kautsky

Karl Kautsky, a prominent Austro-Hungarian-German journalist, philosopher, and Marxist theoretician, played a crucial role in shaping German Social Democracy. He was a key figure in the Marx-Engels circle, contributing to influential works such as Das Kapital and promoting revolutionary socialism through his writings and leadership in the SPD.

Death: 1938, October-17

Florence Stanley

Florence Stanley was an American actress born in 1924, known for her roles in TV shows and films, including "One Day at a Time," "Thirtysomething," and "Napoleon Dynamite." She continued to work in television and film until her passing in 2003.

Death: 2003, October-3

Studs Terkel

Studs Terkel, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author, is celebrated for his oral histories that capture the voices and stories of ordinary people, chronicling the American experience from the Great Depression to the Vietnam War.

Death: 2008, October-31

John Monash

John Monash was a renowned Australian general and engineer, born in 1865. He played a crucial role in World War I, leading the Australian Corps to victory in several battles, including the Battle of Hamel and the Battle of Le Hamel.

Death: 1931, October-8

Marian Seldes

Marian Seldes was a renowned American actress with a distinguished career on stage and screen. Born in 1928, she appeared in numerous Broadway productions, earning a Tony Award and an Emmy Award throughout her illustrious career, leaving a lasting impact on the world of entertainment.

Death: 2014, October-6

Lord Dunsany

Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany, was a celebrated English-Irish author, poet, and playwright. Born in 1878, he wrote over 60 books, including fantasy novels, plays, and poetry collections. His imaginative and whimsical works have been praised for their unique style and visionary storytelling.

Death: 1957, October-25

Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, born in 1282, was a powerful monarch who ruled the Holy Roman Empire from 1314 to 1347. He vanquished the Luxembourg armies, secured the Mortara Pact, and crowned his son Louis in 1346. His reign marked a significant chapter in medieval history.

Death: 1347, October-11

Camilo Cienfuegos

Camilo Cienfuegos was a Cuban soldier and revolutionary who fought alongside Fidel Castro during the Cuban Revolution. Born in 1932, Cienfuegos played a key role in defeating the Batista regime and became a national hero in Cuba, symbolizing the country's fight for independence.

Death: 1959, October-28

Michael Servetus

Michael Servetus was a Spanish physician and theologian born in 1511. He was a pioneer in medical research, discovering the pulmonary circulation of blood and publishing the groundbreaking work "De flatibus". Despite his contributions, he was burnt at the stake for his anti-Trinitarian beliefs in 1553.

Death: 1553, October-27

Samuel Fuller

Samuel Fuller was an American filmmaker who made his mark in Hollywood during the Golden Age of cinema. As an actor, director, producer, and writer, Fuller crafted gritty, intense films that often tackled taboo topics, earning him cult status and a lasting impact on American cinema.

Death: 1997, October-30

Bill Black

Bill Black, a legendary American bassist and bandleader, was born in 1926. He was a founding member of Elvis Presley's TCB Band and played with Elvis, Scotty Moore, and D.J. Fontana in the 1960s.

Death: 1965, October-21

Peter Norman

Peter Norman, a renowned Australian athlete, competed at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, where he took bronze in the 200m sprint. Norman's achievements were overshadowed by his black power salute with African-American sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos, a powerful anti-racist statement that still resonates today.

Death: 2006, October-3

Ulugh Beg

Ulugh Beg, a renowned Persian astronomer, mathematician, and sultan, born in 1394, compiled the Zij-i Sultani, a comprehensive astronomical table, cataloging 1,020 stars, and also developed a precise method for trigonometric calculations, leaving a lasting legacy in the fields of astronomy and mathematics.

Death: 1449, October-27

Otto Ernst Remer

Otto Ernst Remer was a German general who played a key role in the July 20 Plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. He was born in 1912 and served in World War II. Remer rose through the ranks and became a prominent figure in the German Army after the war.

Death: 1997, October-4

Wolf Rüdiger Hess

Wolf Rüdiger Hess is a German author and critic born in 1937. He has written extensively on literature and art, and his own creative work includes poetry and short stories. His writing often explores the human condition, exploring themes of identity, morality, and societal norms.

Death: 2001, October-24

Ray Conniff

Ray Conniff (born 1916) was an American bandleader and composer who created lush, elegant charts for popular songs. Known as the "King of Easy Listening," he led big bands and orchestras, recording iconic albums and collaborating with notable artists in the 1950s and 1960s.

Death: 2002, October-12

Jason Bernard

Jason Bernard was an American actor born in 1938. He made his mark on stage, television, and film, appearing in over 150 productions. Notably, he played Senator Kinsey in the film "Air Force One" and had recurring roles on TV shows "Barry" and "The West Wing".

Death: 1996, October-16

Takahito, Prince Mikasa

Takahito, Prince Mikasa, a member of the Imperial Family of Japan, was born in 1915. He is the youngest son of Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako. Takahito is known for his philanthropic work, advocating for international cooperation and education.

Death: 2016, October-27

Adolphus Busch

Adolphus Busch, a German-born brewer and businessman, co-founded Anheuser-Busch with Eberhard Anheuser in 1852. He revolutionized the brewing process and popularized Budweiser beer, making it a global brand. His innovations and entrepreneurial spirit helped shape the company into a global giant in the brewing industry.

Death: 1913, October-10

Osman III

Osman III was the Ottoman Sultan from 1754 to 1757. Born in 1699, he was the son of Sultan Ahmed III. He implemented various reforms and strengthened the Ottoman Empire's administration. He died on April 29, 1757, after a reign of three years.

Death: 1757, October-30

Merle Travis

Merle Travis was a legendary American singer-songwriter and guitarist, born in 1917. Known for his unique fingerstyle guitar picking and vocals, he recorded hits like "Sixteen Tons" and "Travelin' Man," influential in the development of rock'n'roll and country music.

Death: 1983, October-20

Abdur Rahman Khan

Abdur Rahman Khan, also known as Amir Abdul Rahman, was the Afghan Emir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901. He succeeded his half-brother to become the seventh monarch of the Durrani dynasty and implemented numerous reforms and modernizations during his 21-year reign.

Death: 1901, October-1

Maxentius

Maxentius, Roman Emperor (278-312 CE), was a usurper who seized power after allying with the Praetorian Guard. He defeated Constantine at the Battle of Pons Milvius, but was ultimately defeated and killed at the Battle of Rome in 312 CE.

Death: 312, October-28

Ivan Mazepa

Ivan Mazepa was a Ukrainian diplomat and Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host from 1687 to 1708. He played a crucial role in slowing Russia's expansion, but his rebellion against Peter the Great failed, leading to his death in 1709.

Death: 1709, October-2

Alma Cogan

Alma Cogan was a British singer, known for her sweet, gentle voice and appealing personality. Born in 1932, Cogan was a popular artist in the 1950s and 1960s, with hits like "The Story of My Life" and "More Than Just a Party".

Death: 1966, October-26

Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, born in 1016, was a powerful ruler who strengthened the empire. He reformed the imperial administration, decentralized power, and promoted trade and commerce. He also supported the Gregorian Reform Movement and protected the liberties of the Church.

Death: 1056, October-5

Gustav Kirchhoff

Gustav Kirchhoff, a renowned German physicist and chemist, made groundbreaking contributions to the fields of spectroscopy and thermodynamics. Born in 1824, he devised the Kirchhoff's laws, pioneering the study of black-body radiation and the discovery of the Doppler effect, revolutionizing our understanding of light and heat.

Death: 1887, October-17

Charles IX of Sweden

Charles IX of Sweden was actually Charles IX Gustav, the King of Sweden from 1654 to 1660. He was the King of Sweden during the later stages of the Thirty Years War and the Great Northern War.

Death: 1611, October-30

George Washington Parke Custis

George Washington Parke Custis, a celebrated American author and playwright, was born in 1781. He was the step-grandson of George Washington and founder of Arlington National Cemetery. Custis wrote several plays, novels, and articles, showcasing his wit and literary talent.

Death: 1857, October-10

Ismat Chughtai

Ismat Chughtai (1915-1991) was a pioneering Indian author and screenwriter. Her works, often considered controversial for their bold depictions of women's lives, challenged societal norms. Her writing explored themes of gender, sexuality, and social justice, earning her the nickname "Indian Jane Austen."

Death: 1991, October-24

Todd Akin

Todd Akin is an American politician and physician who served as a U.S. Representative from Missouri's 2nd congressional district from 2001 to 2013. He gained national attention for his controversial comments on rape and pregnancy during his 2012 Senate campaign against Claire McCaskill.

Death: 2021, October-3

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Santiago Ramón y Cajal, a pioneering Spanish scientist, discovered the neuron's structure and function. His groundbreaking work revolutionized the field of neuroscience, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906.

Death: 1934, October-18

Harold Robbins

Harold Robbins was a prolific American author known for his sensational and often scandalous novels about the wealthy and glamorous. Born in 1915, Robbins wrote over 20 bestselling novels, including "The Carpetbaggers" and "The Pirate", which were translated into multiple languages and sold millions of copies worldwide.

Death: 1997, October-14

Nelson Riddle

Nelson Riddle was a renowned American composer, conductor, and bandleader, best known for his lush and sophisticated arrangements. With a career spanning over 50 years, Riddle wrote music for film, television, and stage, and collaborated with iconic vocalists like Ella Fitzgerald and Frank Sinatra.

Death: 1985, October-6

Tod Browning

Tod Browning was a pioneering filmmaker, born Charles Albert Block on July 12, 1880. He began as a circus clown before transitioning to film. Browning directed the iconic classic "Dracula" (1931) and the cult favorite "Freaks" (1932), showcasing his unique style and mastery of the macabre.

Death: 1962, October-6

Piero della Francesca

Piero della Francesca, an Italian Renaissance polymath, excelled as painter, mathematician, and engineer. Born circa 1415, he combined art and logic, creating harmonious compositions. His works, such as 'The Flagellation of Christ,' showcase deliberate proportions and subtle angles, exemplifying his mastery of perspective and artistic insight.

Death: 1492, October-12

Leon Ames

Leon Ames was a renowned American actor, born in 1902. He appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and stage productions, often playing authoritative figures. His iconic roles included the father in "Billy Jack" and the suave, older gentleman in "It Happens Every Spring".

Death: 1993, October-12

Joan Sutherland

Australian-Swiss soprano Joan Sutherland was renowned for her bell-like voice and remarkable technique. She debuted in 1957 and went on to perform with world-renowned opera companies, earning acclaim for her interpretations of bel canto and Verdi operas.

Death: 2010, October-10

Kwa Geok Choo

Kwa Geok Choo was a pioneering Singaporean lawyer and scholar, born in 1920. She was the first female student to graduate from the University of Hong Kong's Law Faculty and was a vocal advocate for women's rights, playing a key role in shaping Singapore's education system.

Death: 2010, October-2

Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar

U. Muthuramalingam Thevar was a renowned Indian lawyer and politician. He is best known for being the father of M.G. Ramachandran, a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.

Death: 1963, October-30

Annapurna Devi

Annapurna Devi was a renowned Indian surbahar player, born in 1927. She was the daughter of Tansen, a legendary classical musician, and continued his heritage by mastering the surbahar, a bass sitar known for its rich, resonant tones.

Death: 2018, October-13

Bernard Berenson

Bernard Berenson (1865-1959) was a renowned American historian, art historian, and author. He was a leading authority on Renaissance art and wrote extensively on the subject. Berenson held professorships at Harvard and Oxford, and his scholarship remains influential in art historical circles.

Death: 1959, October-6

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was a pioneering Indian author, actress, and activist who fought for freedom and women's rights. She founded the All India Women's Conference and was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, working closely with Mahatma Gandhi.

Death: 1988, October-29

Nizam al-Mulk

Nizam al-Mulk, a renowned Persian scholar and statesman, served as vizier to the Seljuk Turk sultans in the 11th century. He was a philosopher, poet, and diplomat who played a crucial role in promoting Islamic culture and peace in the region.

Death: 1092, October-14

Andrzej Wajda

Andrzej Wajda (b. 1926) is a renowned Polish film and theatre director, known for his sensitive portrayals of the human condition. His films, such as "Man of Marble" and "Katyń", have explored the complexities of Polish history and the struggles of the human experience.

Death: 2016, October-9

Isaac Brock

Isaac Brock was a British army general and politician, serving as Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1811 until his death in 1812. Known for his bravery and leadership, he led the British forces to victory in the War of 1812, earning the respect and loyalty of his troops and allies.

Death: 1812, October-13

Isaac Brock

Isaac Brock, a distinguished British army officer and administrator, served as Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1811 until his death in 1812. He is best known for his heroic efforts during the War of 1812, particularly in the Battle of Detroit.

Death: 1812, October-27

Mike Mansfield

Mike Mansfield was a distinguished American soldier, politician, and diplomat. He served in World War II and later became the 22nd United States Ambassador to Japan, demonstrating his ability to navigate complex international relations. Born in 1903, Mansfield's impressive career spanned over five decades.

Death: 2001, October-5

Bud Adams

Bud Adams is a billionaire businessman, owner of the Tennessee Titans (NFL) and the Arena Football League's Memphis Madness, founded the hospital corporation Hospital Corporation of America (HCA). A graduate of Yale, Adams was a prominent philanthropist and passionate about American football.

Death: 2013, October-21

Mikhail Frunze

Mikhail Frunze was a key Bolshevik leader who played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution of 1917. A talented military strategist and tactician, Frunze rose through the ranks, becoming a trusted ally of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky.

Death: 1925, October-31

Dennis Price

Dennis Price was a celebrated English actor, born in 1915. He was known for his distinctive voice and versatility in playing various roles, including villains, heroes, and comedic characters. He appeared in many notable films and television shows, earning recognition in the world of entertainment.

Death: 1973, October-6

John II of Portugal

John II of Portugal, ruler from 1481-1495, was a skilled diplomat and politician. He strengthened the Portuguese monarchy and the Catholic Church, while also pursuing a tumultuous and sometimes bloody conflict with the wealthy and influential nobility.

Death: 1495, October-25

François Arago

François Arago was a renowned French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician. Born in 1786, he made significant contributions to the development of science and politics.

Death: 1853, October-2

Ramiz Alia

Ramiz Alia was an Albanian politician who served as the President of Albania from 1982-1992. Born in 1925, Alia was a key figure in the Albanian Communist Party and led the country through difficult times, including the aftermath of the Cold War.

Death: 2011, October-7

Albert II of Germany

Albert II of Germany, also known as Albert of Austria, was King of Germany and Archduke of Austria from 1438 to 1439. Born in 1397, he was the eldest son of Duke Albert IV of Austria and succeeded his brother as German King.

Death: 1439, October-27

Paavo Nurmi

Paavo Nurmi, nicknamed "The Flying Finn," was a Finnish runner who dominated the track during the 1920s. He set 22 world records, won 12 Olympic medals, and set multiple world records with his incredible endurance and speed.

Death: 1973, October-2

Louise Beavers

Louise Beavers was a renowned American actress, born in 1902. Known for her distinctive facial features and southern charm, she appeared in numerous films, including "Imitation of Life" and "Gone with the Wind," receiving critical acclaim for her performances.

Death: 1962, October-26

Danny Chan

Danny Chan, a renowned Hong Kong singer-songwriter, producer, and actor, born in 1958, is celebrated for his soulful voice and emotive ballads. With a career spanning over four decades, Chan has produced hit songs and performed in numerous films, earning him the title "The Golden Melody King".

Death: 1993, October-25

William IV, Prince of Orange

William IV, Prince of Orange, was born on November 1, 1711. He was the grandson of William III and Mary II of England and served as Stadtholder of the Netherlands from 1747 until his death in 1751.

Death: 1751, October-22

Julia Ward Howe

Julia Ward Howe, a prominent American poet and songwriter, was born in 1819. She is best known for writing the "Battle Hymn of the Republic," a national anthem that became an iconic symbol of the American Civil War.

Death: 1910, October-17

Prince Claus of the Netherlands

Prince Claus of the Netherlands, born 1926, was a Dutch diplomat and husband of Queen Beatrix. He held various positions within the government and was a accomplished linguist.

Death: 2002, October-6

Jack Angel

Jack Angel is a veteran voice actor born in 1930. With a prolific career spanning over six decades, he has lent his voice to numerous animated shows and films, including Futurama, Star Trek: Voyager, and The Simpsons, as well as various video games and commercials.

Death: 2021, October-19

Henning Mankell

Henning Mankell is a renowned Swedish author and playwright, known for his crime fiction novels featuring Inspector Kurt Wallander. Mankell's writing often explores themes of justice, morality, and the human condition, captivating readers worldwide with his gritty and thought-provoking tales.

Death: 2015, October-5

Pablo Casals

Pablo Casals, a renowned Spanish-Catalan cellist and conductor, was born in 1876. He was a prolific composer, conductor, and cellist, known for his innovative and emotive playing style. He was also an advocate for music education and cultural preservation.

Death: 1973, October-22

Vivian Malone Jones

Vivian Malone Jones was a pioneering African American educator and activist who made history by integrating the University of Alabama's library in 1963. She fought for civil rights, breaking racial barriers and inspiring generations of women and minorities to pursue education and social justice.

Death: 2005, October-13

Edward Carson

Edward Carson was a prominent Irish-English lawyer and politician. He served as Attorney General for England and Wales and was a key figure in the Irish Home Rule movement.

Death: 1935, October-22

Peter Aufschnaiter

Peter Aufschnaiter was a renowned Austrian mountaineer, geographer, and cartographer. Born in 1899, he explored the Alps and created detailed maps of the region. His contributions to cartography and geology are still celebrated today.

Death: 1973, October-12

Rick Jason

Rick Jason was an American actor, born on February 6, 1923, best known for his starring role as Sgt. Frank Sloter in the popular TV series "Sergeants 3" (1962-1964). He continued to appear in film and television throughout his career, also working as a director and producer.

Death: 2000, October-16

Ioannis Kapodistrias

Ioannis Kapodistrias was a Russian-Greek statesman who played a crucial role in modern Greek history. Born in 1776, he served as the first Governor of Greece (1828-1831) and implemented significant reforms, establishing a modern administrative system and promoting economic development in the newly independent country.

Death: 1831, October-9

Nichiren

Nichiren (1222-1282) was a Japanese Buddhist priest who founded the Nichiren school of Buddhism. He preached the importance of reciting the mantra "Nam Myoho Renge Kyo" and emphasized the superiority of the Lotus Sutra over other Buddhist scriptures.

Death: 1282, October-13

John of Austria

John of Austria, born Philip Juan de Austria, was the illegitimate son of King Charles I of Spain and his mistress, Barbara Blomberg. He played a pivotal role in the defeat of the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, leading the Holy League to victory.

Death: 1578, October-1

John Graves Simcoe

John Graves Simcoe, an English general and politician, served as the 1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 to 1796. Born in 1752, Simcoe played a pivotal role in the French and Indian War and was a key figure in shaping the early history of Upper Canada.

Death: 1806, October-26

Charles Gounod

Charles Gounod was a renowned French composer and educator, born in 1818. He is best known for his beautiful opera "Faust" and his beautiful hymn "Ave Maria".

Death: 1893, October-18

Fritz Sauckel

Between November 1945 and October 1946, the Nuremberg Main Trial executed 12 high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The executions were carried out by hanging on October 16, 1946, at the prison in Landsberg, Germany.

Death: 1946, October-16

Alfred Deakin

Alfred Deakin was a prominent Australian lawyer and politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Australia from 1903-1904. A key figure in the country's constitutional development, he played a crucial role in shaping Australia's Federation.

Death: 1919, October-7

Clifford Geertz

Clifford Geertz was a renowned American anthropologist and author, born in 1926. He was known for his interpretive approach to anthropology, emphasizing the importance of cultural interpretation and the role of symbols in shaping human behavior.

Death: 2006, October-30

Gudrun Ensslin

Gudrun Ensslin was a German militant leader and co-founder of the Red Army Faction (RAF). Born in 1940, she was a key figure in German left-wing terrorism in the 1970s. Her extremist views led to violent attacks and kidnappings, ultimately resulting in her death in custody in 1975.

Death: 1977, October-18

Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain

Anna of Austria (1549-1580) was the Queen of Spain and Portugal through her marriages to King Philip II and King António. She was a cultured and intelligent woman, known for her piety, beauty, and strong will.

Death: 1580, October-26

Jean le Rond d'Alembert

Jean le Rond d'Alembert was a prominent French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher, born in 1717. He made significant contributions to calculus, fluid dynamics, and optics, and co-founded the prestigious scientific journal, Encyclopedia Britannica. His philosophical works focused on the relationship between reason and faith.

Death: 1783, October-29

Gilbert Ryle

Gilbert Ryle was a prominent English philosopher and author, born in 1900. He is best known for his concept of "the ghost in the machine," which challenges the idea of a nonphysical mind or soul. Ryle's work continues to influence philosophy of mind and cognitive science.

Death: 1976, October-6

S. S. Kresge

S.S. Kresge, a shrewd American businessman, founded Kmart in 1962. Born in 1867, Kresge opened his first five-and-dime store in Detroit in 1912. Kresge revolutionized discount retailing, shifting from traditional high-volume sales to a low-cost, high-volume approach.

Death: 1966, October-18

Frederick IV of Denmark

Frederick IV, King of Denmark and Norway (1671-1730), reigned from 1699 to 1730. He oversaw significant cultural and economic growth, established the University of Copenhagen, and acquired Greenland and Iceland. His reign saw military conflicts with Sweden and Prussia, but also brought stability and prosperity to the realm.

Death: 1730, October-12

Flip Saunders

Flip Saunders was a renowned American basketball player and coach, born in 1955. As a player, he enjoyed a successful NBA career with the Milwaukee Bucks and Sacramento Kings. He later transitioned to coaching, leading the Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, and Washington Wizards for over two decades.

Death: 2015, October-25

Seymour Cray

Seymour Cray, a pioneering American engineer and businessman, founded CRAY Inc in 1972. He developed high-performance computers, revolutionizing computing for scientific and commercial applications. Born in 1925, Cray received numerous awards for his innovative work, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of computer design.

Death: 1996, October-5

N. C. Wyeth

N.C. Wyeth, a prominent American painter and illustrator, was born in 1882. He is known for his bold and decorative style, as seen in his illustrations for classic children's books and his iconic canvases of American history and mythology.

Death: 1945, October-19

Max Bruch

Max Bruch was a renowned German composer and conductor, born in 1838. He is best known for his concertos, symphonies, and choral works, including his iconic Violin Concerto No. 1.

Death: 1920, October-2

Joan Mitchell

Joan Mitchell, a prominent American painter, was born in 1925 and passed away in 1992. Known for her abstract expressionist style, Mitchell's bold and expressive brushstrokes conveyed a sense of intimacy and emotional depth in her large-scale canvases.

Death: 1992, October-30

Billy Hughes

Billy Hughes, Australia's 7th Prime Minister, served from 1915 to 1923. Born in London in 1862, he immigrated to Australia in 1884 and became politically involved, driven by his strong unionist and Labor backgrounds. Hughes was instrumental in shaping Australia's identity and played a key role in shaping the country.

Death: 1952, October-28

Alfred Binet

Alfred Binet, a pioneering French psychologist, is best known for developing the first intelligence tests. Born in 1857, Binet championed the concept of IQ and pioneered child psychology. His work laid the foundation for modern intelligence testing and had a lasting impact on the field of psychology.

Death: 1911, October-18

Luís I of Portugal

Luís I of Portugal (1838-1889) was the King of Portugal from 1861 until his death. He reigned during a period of relative stability and modernization, overseeing the establishment of the Porto Cathedral and supporting the reconstruction of Lisbon after a devastating earthquake.

Death: 1889, October-19

Marcel Cerdan

Marcel Cerdan was a renowned Algerian-French boxer who held the World Middleweight Championship from 1948 to 1950. Born in 1916 in Sétif, Algeria, he is remembered for his skillful fighting style and his tragic death in a plane crash in 1949, at the age of 33.

Death: 1949, October-27

Nachman of Breslov

Nachman of Breslov, a renowned religious leader, founded the Breslov Hasidic group in Ukraine in the early 19th century. Born in 1772, he was a prominent Talmudic scholar and mystic who emphasized the importance of joy, simplicity, and devotion in Jewish spirituality.

Death: 1810, October-16

Jörg Haider

Jörg Haider (1950-2008) was an Austrian lawyer and politician who served as Governor of Carinthia from 1989 to 2008, leading the Freedom Party of Austria. Known for his anti-immigration stance and Eurosceptical views, Haider's populist rhetoric often sparked controversy.

Death: 2008, October-11

Kathleen Ferrier

Kathleen Ferrier was a renowned English soprano, known for her rich, warm voice and emotive performances. Born in 1912, she was a popular concert and opera singer, praised for her performances in works by Mozart, Handel, and Purcell.

Death: 1953, October-8

Isabella Bird

Isabella Bird (1831-1904) was a British explorer, naturalist, and historian who traveled extensively throughout the world, documenting her journeys in her writings. A pioneering woman in male-dominated fields, she became the first female fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in 1892.

Death: 1904, October-7

Taha Hussein

Taha Hussein, a renowned Egyptian writer, historian, and academic, played a significant role in shaping modern Arabic literature. Born in 1889, he was a prominent figure in the Egyptian Independence movement, advocating for women's rights and education, and is considered one of the most influential thinkers in the Arab world.

Death: 1973, October-28

Hal B. Wallis

Hal B. Wallis was a renowned American film producer, best known for his prolific production tenure at Paramount Pictures (1932-1958) and notable films like "Casablanca" (1942), "Roman Holiday" (1953), and "Rebel Without a Cause" (1955).

Death: 1986, October-5

Derrick Bell

Derrick Bell, a renowned American academic and scholar, born in 1930, made significant contributions to the field of constitutional law, particularly in the areas of affirmative action and critical race theory. He was a prominent advocate for civil rights and social justice.

Death: 2011, October-5

Frankie Yankovic

Frankie Yankovic, known as the "Polka King," is an American accordion player and musician. Born in 1916, he has been entertaining audiences for over 50 years with his unique style, blending traditional and modern sounds.

Death: 1998, October-14

Greg Moore (racing driver)

Greg Moore was a Canadian racing driver born in 1975. He competed in CART and IndyCar Series from 1994 to 2004. Moore won 12 podiums and 1 pole position before his fatal accident at the 2004 Canadian Grand Prix.

Death: 1999, October-31

Harvey Cushing

Harvey Williams Cushing was a pioneering neurosurgeon who revolutionized the field with his expertise in stereotactic surgery. He made groundbreaking discoveries, wrote extensively, and was a professor at Harvey Medical School. His work laid the foundation for modern neurosurgery.

Death: 1939, October-7

John VIII Palaiologos

John VIII Palaiologos (1390-1448) was the last Byzantine Emperor, ruling from 1425 until his death in 1448. He faced numerous challenges, including the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and the Council of Florence, where he sought papal support and recognition.

Death: 1448, October-31

Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino, an Italian astrologer and philosopher, was born in 1433. He was a prominent figure in the Renaissance and is known for his translations of Plato and other ancient Greek texts.

Death: 1499, October-1

Toše Proeski

Toše Proeski was a renowned Macedonian singer-songwriter, born in 1981. He gained popularity with his soulful voice and emotional performances, releasing several successful albums. His music had a profound impact on Macedonian culture, leading him to be dubbed the "Macedonian Mariah Carey" by fans.

Death: 2007, October-16

Józef Poniatowski

Józef Antoni Poniatowski was a Polish general who fought in several major conflicts, including the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was known for his bravery and military genius, and was a key figure in the Polish struggle for independence.

Death: 1813, October-19

Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile

Eleanor of England, daughter of King Henry II and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine, married King Alfonso VIII of Castile in 1179. She was queen consort of Castile, mother to five children, and played a significant role in the politics of the kingdom, advising her son Ferdinand III.

Death: 1214, October-31

G. E. Moore

George Edward Moore, a prominent Anglo-American philosopher, was born in 1873. He made significant contributions to the fields of ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics, and his works significantly influenced 20th-century philosophy.

Death: 1958, October-24

Ted Sorensen

Ted Sorensen was a prominent American lawyer and the 8th White House Counsel to President John F. Kennedy. Born in 1928, Sorensen served from 1961-1964, playing a key role in shaping Kennedy's foreign policy and civil rights agenda.

Death: 2010, October-31

Chang Hsueh-liang

Chang Hsüeh-liang, a prominent Chinese general and warlord, led the Northeastern Army during the Chinese Civil War. He played a key role in the Mukden Incident and was known for his military prowess and diplomatic efforts, earning him the nickname "Young Marshal".

Death: 2001, October-15

Silvana Armenulić

Silvana Armenulić was a renowned Bosnian singer and actress born in 1939. Known as the "Queen of Sevdah", she popularized traditional Bosnian music, Sevdah, and acting in numerous Bosnian films. Her iconic voice and captivating performances left a lasting impact on Bosnian culture.

Death: 1976, October-10

Bob Denard

General Robert "Bob" Denard was a French military officer known for his exploits as a mercenary and his involvement in several coups d'état. Born in 1929, Denard served in the French army before becoming a mercenary in various African countries.

Death: 2007, October-13

Henry Irving

Henry Irving (1838-1905) was a renowned English actor and manager of the Lyceum Theatre in London. Known for his commanding stage presence and iconic roles, Irving was a pioneering figure in the Victorian theatre, renowned for his Shakespearean performances and innovative productions.

Death: 1905, October-13

Donald Dewar

Donald Dewar was a Scottish politician who served as the first First Minister of Scotland from 1999 to 2000. He played a key role in the creation of the Scottish Parliament and was a driving force behind Scotland's devolution.

Death: 2000, October-11

Bob Hoover

Bob Hoover, a pioneering test pilot and airshow legend, was a USAF veteran and aerobatic master. Born in 1922, he flew in WWII and broke numerous speed and altitude records, thrilling crowds with his incredible skills and emphasizing the importance of safety and precision flying.

Death: 2016, October-25

Mary McCarthy (author)

Mary McCarthy, a pioneering American novelist and critic, was born in 1912. Known for her biting wit and astute literary analysis, her work includes novels like "The Company She Keeps" and "The Group", as well as essays and nonfiction.

Death: 1989, October-25

William Hootkins

William Hootkins was an American actor, born in 1948. Best known for his roles in the films "History of the World, Part I" and "Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope", Hootkins' screen presence and versatility made him a beloved character actor in Hollywood.

Death: 2005, October-23

Risto Ryti

Risto Ryti was a renowned Finnish lawyer, politician, and Bank of Finland governor. Serving as Finland's 5th President from 1940 to 1944, he played a crucial role in Finland's wartime politics. His leadership during World War II had both positive and negative consequences for Finland.

Death: 1956, October-25

Jibanananda Das

Jibanananda Das was a renowned Bangladeshi-Indian author and poet, born in 1899. His works, particularly his poetry, are celebrated for their lyrical language, vivid imagery, and exploration of human emotions. He explored themes of love, life, and social issues, earning him a prominent place in Bengali literature.

Death: 1954, October-22

Arthur Schnitzler

Arthur Schnitzler was a renowned Austrian author and playwright, born in 1862. He is best known for his plays, particularly "Revue" and "La Ronde", and is considered one of the most important figures in Austrian modernist literature. His works often explored themes of love, mortality, and the human condition.

Death: 1931, October-21

Thomas Browne

Thomas Browne (1605-1682) was a renowned English physician, author, and polymath. He wrote influential works on medicine, philosophy, and theology, including "Religio Medici" and "Hydrotaphia," showcasing his erudite and curious nature.

Death: 1682, October-19

Howard Kendall

Howard Kendall was a renowned English footballer and manager, born in 1946. As a midfielder, he played for Liverpool, Everton, and the England national team, earning 34 caps. He later managed Hull City, Everton, and Crystal Palace before retiring in 2011.

Death: 2015, October-17

James M. Cain

James M. Cain, a pioneering American journalist and author, was born in 1892. He penned the iconic crime novel "The Postman Always Rings Twice" (1934) and "Double Indemnity" (1936), which were later adapted into films. Cain's dark, stylish writing style made him a standout in literary noir.

Death: 1977, October-27

H. Gary Morse

H. Gary Morse was a successful American businessman, best known for founding the Ocala, Florida-based The Villages retirement community. With his wife, Jacqueline, he developed the massive 30,000-acre complex, attracting over 70,000 residents.

Death: 2014, October-29

Nelson Bunker Hunt

Nelson Bunker Hunt, an American businessman, was born in 1926. He co-founded conglomerate Bunker Hunt Oil and Gas Company, and later Hunt Oil Company. He was a prominent oil tycoon and stockbroker, known for his savvy investments and high-stakes deals.

Death: 2014, October-21

Al-Tirmidhi

Abu Isa Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Sawrah al-Tirmidhi was a Persian scholar and hadith compiler born in 824 CE. He authored the influential hadith collection "Jami` at-Tirmidhi" and was renowned for his strict adherence to hadith criteria and insightful commentary.

Death: 892, October-9

Ahmet Tevfik Pasha

Ahmet Tevfik Pasha was the 292nd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, serving from 1909 to 1918. A skilled politician, he implemented various reforms, including the introduction of Western-style education and industry, and navigated the Ottoman Empire through tumultuous times, including World War I.

Death: 1936, October-8

Allan Bloom

Allan Bloom was a renowned American philosopher and educator born in 1930. He taught at Yale and University of Chicago, and wrote influential works on Plato and Aristotle. His book "The Closing of the American Mind" (1987) critiqued the decline of Western culture and higher education.

Death: 1992, October-7

Collin Wilcox (actress)

Collin Wilcox is an American actress, born in 1935. She gained recognition for her roles in films like "Cool Hand Luke" (1967) and "The Miracle Worker" (1962), as well as her Emmy-nominated performance in the TV series "The Waltons" (1977).

Death: 2009, October-14

Ricky Hendrick

Ricky Hendrick, born in 1980, is a retired American racing driver and businessman. He won the 2004 ARCA Series championship and competed in the NASCAR Cup Series. He currently serves as the president of Hendrick Motorsports, one of the most successful NASCAR teams.

Death: 2004, October-24

Pandurang Shastri Athavale

Pandurang Shastri Athavale is a renowned Indian spiritual leader and philosopher, known for his philosophical and mythological interpretations. He is the founder of the Swadhyay Movement, a social and spiritual movement in India, emphasizing self-reflection and character building.

Death: 2003, October-25

Lope de Aguirre

Lope de Aguirre was a Spanish conquistador who led an ill-fated expedition to the Amazon River in the 1560s. Described as cruel and power-hungry, he defected from the expedition and went mad, slaying many of his companions, earning himself the nickname "El Enriterion" (the Lame).

Death: 1561, October-27

Dario Fo

Dario Fo is a renowned Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer. Born in 1926, he is a Nobel Prize laureate in Literature (1997). Fo's surreal, often provocative plays often tackle social and political issues, exploring the struggle of the working class and the marginalized.

Death: 2016, October-13

Evangelista Torricelli

Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian physicist and mathematician, born in 1608, made significant contributions to physics and mathematics. He invented the mercury barometer, discovered the principle of vacuum, and made important contributions to the study of fluids and pressure.

Death: 1647, October-25

Margaret Mary Alacoque

Margaret Mary Alacoque was a French Catholic nun and mystic born in 1647. She received visions from Jesus in 1674, which led to the institution of the Sacrament of the Eucharist on the First Fridays of each month, now known as the "First Friday Devotion".

Death: 1690, October-17

Beryl Reid

Beryl Reid was a beloved English actress known for her spirited and colorful performances. Born in 1919, Reid gained fame for her portrayal of Barbara Jones in "Mother's Pride" and earned a Tony Award for Best Actress for her role in "Plenty".

Death: 1996, October-13

Arthur Hill (Canadian actor)

Arthur Hill was a renowned Canadian-American actor, born in 1922. Known for his versatility and distinctive voice, Hill appeared in numerous films and television shows, including "A Thousand Clowns" and "Snoopy, Come Home."

Death: 2006, October-22

Frederick I of Württemberg

Frederick I of Württemberg (1754-1816) was a German monarch who reigned as Duke of Württemberg from 1797 until his death. He played a key role in the Napoleonic Wars and was a key figure in the Congress of Vienna, which rebuilt Europe after Napoleon's defeat.

Death: 1816, October-30

Cory Lidle

Cory Lidle was a talented American baseball player who pitched for four teams (Cincinnati Reds, New York Mets, Oakland Athletics, and New York Yankees) from 1997 to 2006. He was known for his versatility and strong arm, accumulating a 24-51 win-loss record with a 5.17 ERA.

Death: 2006, October-11

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was a renowned Ottoman politician and 43rd Grand Vizier, serving from 1565 to 1579. Born in 1506, he was instrumental in establishing alliances with European powers and oversaw several military campaigns, cementing his legacy as a shrewd and capable statesman.

Death: 1579, October-11

Terry Southern

Terry Southern, the acclaimed American novelist, essayist, and screenwriter, was born in 1924. Best known for his irreverent humor and satirical works, he made significant contributions to American literature, pushing boundaries with his unflinching candor and dark wit.

Death: 1995, October-29

Conradin

Conradin, King of Sicily, was the last ruler of the House of Hohenstaufen. Born in 1252, he was the nephew of Frederick II and King of Sicily from 1254 until his defeat and death in 1268 during the Battle of Tagliacozzo.

Death: 1268, October-29

Bruce Palmer

Bruce Palmer, the iconic bassist, was a founding member of Buffalo Springfield, a pioneering rock band in the 1960s. He played alongside Neil Young and Stephen Stills, creating some of the genre's most iconic songs.

Death: 2004, October-1

Glenn McQueen

Glenn McQueen was a veteran animator, born in 1960 in Canada. He co-founded Pixar Animation Studios with Ed Catmull and was involved in the production of several Academy Award-winning films, including "Toy Story" and "Finding Nemo".

Death: 2002, October-29

Bob Fitzsimmons

Bob Fitzsimmons was a renowned English-American boxer born in 1863. Known for his relentless pressure and razor-sharp punches, Fitzsimmons held the middleweight and light heavyweight titles simultaneously. He was one of the first fighters to move up in weight classes, a testament to his unyielding competitive spirit.

Death: 1917, October-22

Lior Asulin

Lior Asulin is an Israeli professional footballer born in 1980. A midfielder, he has played for several Israeli clubs, including Hapoel Haifa and Maccabi Tel Aviv. He has also represented the Israel national team, earning 12 caps and scoring three goals.

Death: 2023, October-7

Edith Evans

Edith Evans was a renowned English actress, born in 1888. Known for her distinctive voice and impeccable diction, she excelled on the stage, earning critical acclaim for her performances in Shakespearean plays and Noel Coward's works.

Death: 1976, October-14

Lincoln Alexander

Lincoln Alexander, a trailblazing Canadian lawyer, politician, and senator, served as the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1985 to 1991. He was born in 1922 and embodied integrity, wisdom, and dedication, earning numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to Canadian society.

Death: 2012, October-19

Qutuz

Qutuz, an Egyptian Mamluk sultan, ruled from 1259 to 1260. He was a brilliant strategist who led the Egyptian army to victory at the Battle of Ain Jalut, defeating the Mongols and saving Egypt from their invasion.

Death: 1260, October-24

Teresa Brewer

Teresa Brewer, born on March 7, 1931, is a renowned American singer celebrated for her smooth, soulful voice and versatility in genres like jazz, pop, and rock and roll.

Death: 2007, October-17

William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire

William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1756 to 1757. Born in 1720, he was also a prominent Member of Parliament and a patron of the arts.

Death: 1764, October-2

Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn

Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn was the eldest son of Imam Al-Husayn, grandson of Prophet Muhammad. He was martyred in the Battle of Karbala, alongside his father and brothers, at the age of just 18, fighting against the Umayyad army in 680 CE.

Death: 680, October-10

Emanuel Steward

Emanuel Steward was a legendary American boxer, trainer, and sportscaster. Born in 1944, Steward won the 1973 Chicago Golden Gloves tournament and trained numerous champions, including Lennox Lewis and Wladimir Klitschko, earning the nickname "The Man" for his success and influence in the boxing world.

Death: 2012, October-25

Maurice Wilkins

Maurice Wilkins was a New Zealand-English physicist and biologist who made significant contributions to our understanding of DNA. A Nobel laureate, Wilkins discovered the structure of DNA alongside James Watson and Francis Crick, revealing the double helix model.

Death: 2004, October-5

Vivian Silver

Vivian Silver is a Canadian-Israeli peace activist born in 1949. She has worked tirelessly to promote Palestinian-Israeli understanding, founding organizations such as the Canadian Arab Friendship Society and the Institute for Jewish-Arab Cooperation.

Death: 2023, October-7

Adolph Green

Adolph Green was a renowned American playwright, songwriter, and actor, born in 1915. He co-wrote numerous Broadway shows, including "Funny Girl" and "Applause," collaborating with Julie Styne and Jule Styne, respectively.

Death: 2002, October-23

Franz Josef Strauss

Franz Josef Strauss was a prominent German politician and lieutenant in the Bavarian army. He served as Minister President of Bavaria from 1978 to 1988, known for his conservative views and anti-nuclear stance. Born in 1915, Strauss was a dominant figure in German politics throughout his life.

Death: 1988, October-3

C. Delores Tucker

C. Delores Tucker, born in 1927, was a prominent American activist and politician who advocated for women's rights, civil rights, and education reform. As the first African American woman to serve in the Pennsylvania Senate, she fought for social justice and equality throughout her career.

Death: 2005, October-12

Baby Huey (singer)

Baby Huey, born James McDonald Thornton in 1944, was an American soul/R&B singer-songwriter. As lead vocalist of Baby Huey & the Babysitters, he gained fame in the early 1970s with hits like "Hard Times" and "Mighty Mighty (D'Stroyos)" before his untimely death in 1970.

Death: 1970, October-28

Ernst Gräfenberg

Ernst Gräfenberg was a pioneering German-American physician and gynecologist born in 1881. He is renowned for his work on gynecological surgery, particularly in the field of gynecological oncology.

Death: 1957, October-28

John Hunter (surgeon)

John Hunter (1728-1793) was a pioneering Scottish-English surgeon and philosopher. He made significant contributions to the field of medicine, introducing new surgical techniques and theories of disease.

Death: 1793, October-16

Joe Niekro

Joe Niekro was a legendary American baseball player, professional pitcher from 1967 to 1988. He played for the expansion team in Houston, Texas, and also member of the Cleveland Indians, New York Yankees, and Detroit Tigers.

Death: 2006, October-27

Elizabeth Fry

Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845) was a pioneering Quaker prison reformer who significantly improved conditions for British prisoners, women and children. Her tireless advocacy and charitable work led to reforms in the UK penal system, earning her international recognition and a symbol of compassion and humanity.

Death: 1845, October-12

Otto Weininger

Otto Weininger was an Austrian philosopher and author, born in 1880. His philosophical work, "Sex and Character", explores the relationship between sexuality and human nature. His ideas on the contrast between men and women as opposing principles were influential on early 20th-century thought.

Death: 1903, October-4

Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot

Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, a French engineer, developed the first self-propelled vehicle in 1769. His steam-powered three-wheeled carriage, "Fardier à vapeur", was slow and cumbersome, but marked the beginning of mechanized transportation, paving the way for future innovations in engineering and transportation.

Death: 1804, October-2

Johnny Sheffield

Johnny Sheffield, star of the Jungle Jim films, was born on April 11, 1931. He played Boy in the Tarzan series, earning himself the nickname "Tarzan Jr." before becoming the titular hero in Jungle Jim.

Death: 2010, October-15

David Shepherd (umpire)

David Shepherd is a renowned English cricketer and umpire. Born in 1940, he played first-class cricket for Glamorgan and later became a prominent umpire, officiating in 379 Test matches, a record at the time of his retirement in 2005.

Death: 2009, October-27

Douglas Mawson

Douglas Mawson, a renowned Australian geologist, academic, and explorer, made significant contributions to the field of geology and Antarctica exploration. Born in 1882, Mawson's expeditions and research discoveries played a crucial role in shaping Australian scientific history.

Death: 1958, October-14

Théophile Gautier

Théophile Gautier was a French writer, critic, and poet born in 1811. He was a prominent figure in the French Romantic movement, producing works that explored the fantastical and the unknown. His prose and verse often blended humor and irony.

Death: 1872, October-23

Samuel of Bulgaria

Samuel, tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, ruled from 997 to 1014 and played a significant role in the region's history. He expanded the empire's territories and fought against the Byzantine Empire before being captured and blinded in 1014.

Death: 1014, October-6

Aarne Juutilainen

Aarne Juutilainen was a Finnish Army captain who played a significant role in the Winter War and Continuation War. Born in 1904, he was known for his bravery and tactical genius, successfully leading his troops in several battles, earning him the fame and respect of the Finnish military.

Death: 1976, October-28

Radclyffe Hall

Radclyffe Hall was a pioneering English author and poet, best known for her novel "The Well of Loneliness", which explored themes of lesbianism and repressed desire. Her groundbreaking work sparked controversy and criticism, yet remains a significant contribution to LGBTQ+ literature.

Death: 1943, October-7

Thomas Menino

Thomas Menino, the 53rd Mayor of Boston, was a steadfast leader who served the city for 20 years. With a career spanning from the Boston City Council to the Mayor's office, he worked tirelessly to revitalize Boston's neighborhoods and economy.

Death: 2014, October-30

Ingeborg Bachmann

Ingeborg Bachmann was a prominent Austrian author and poet, born in 1926. Her work often explored themes of love, loss, and identity. She was a Nobel Prize nominee and won the Georg Büchner Prize.

Death: 1973, October-17

S. S. Rajendran

S. S. Rajendran was a renowned Indian actor, director, and producer, known for his memorable roles in Tamil cinema. Born in 1928, he made his debut in the 1950s and went on to act in over 200 films, earning the nickname "Mozhi Maar", which translates to "Tone of the Village".

Death: 2014, October-24

Bernhard von Bülow

Bernhard von Bülow was a German soldier and statesman who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1900 to 1909. Born in 1849, he was a decorated military officer before entering politics. His tenure was marked by diplomatic efforts and military build-up, solidifying Germany's position in Europe.

Death: 1929, October-28

Suryakant Tripathi

Suryakant Tripathi "Nirala" (1896-1981) was a renowned Indian poet and author known for his lyrical and symbolic poetry. He was a prominent figure in the "Chhayavaad" movement, which emphasized the beauty of nature and the human condition, and was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1976.

Death: 1961, October-15

James S. Sherman

James S. Sherman was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 27th Vice President of the United States under President Benjamin Harrison from 1889 until his death in 1890. Born on October 5, 1855, Sherman was a strong advocate for tariffs and protectionism.

Death: 1912, October-30

Peter Medawar

Peter Medawar was a renowned British zoologist and biologist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960. He made significant contributions to understanding immunology and the biology of aging.

Death: 1987, October-2

George Pullman

George Pullman was a pioneering American engineer and businessman who founded the Pullman Company in 1865. He revolutionized railroad sleeping cars, introducing luxurious accommodations and innovative designs. Born in 1831, Pullman's legacy transformed passenger travel and cemented his place in American industrial history.

Death: 1897, October-19

Pierre Laporte

Pierre Laporte was a Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician. Born in 1921, he was a professor, lawyer, and politician. He served as a Minister of Justice in Pierre Trudeau's government. Laporte was kidnapped and murdered by the Quebec Labour Solidarity Front in 1970 during the October Crisis.

Death: 1970, October-17

Erling Persson

Erling Persson, a Swedish businessman, founded H&M in 1947. Born in 1917, Persson had a vision to make fashion accessible to everyone. His innovative idea led to the establishment of Hennes & Mauritz, now a global fashion giant.

Death: 2002, October-28

Thomas C. Durant

Thomas C. Durant, a prominent American railroad tycoon, was born in 1820. He played a crucial role in the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad, serving as its chief supervisor and earning a reputation for his shrewd business acumen and leadership abilities.

Death: 1885, October-5

Bill Hayden

Bill Hayden, born in 1933, served as Australia's 21st Governor-General from 1989 to 1996. A Labour Party politician, he held various portfolios, including Trade, Foreign Affairs, and Defence, showcasing his diplomatic and leadership skills throughout his career.

Death: 2023, October-21

Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester

Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, was the illegitimate son of King Henry I of England. Born around 1100, he was a powerful noble and military leader, serving as regent and commander of the king's armies. He died in 1147.

Death: 1147, October-31

Gaston Bachelard

Gaston Bachelard, a French philosopher and poet, was born in 1884. He is best known for his philosophical concept of "poetic imagination" and his poetic works that explored the relationship between poetry and philosophy.

Death: 1962, October-16

Amália Rodrigues

Amália Rodrigues, Portugal's "Rainha do Fado" (Queen of Fado), was a renowned singer and actress born in 1920. Known for her powerful, emotive voice and iconic style, she defined the traditional Portuguese music genre, captivating audiences worldwide with her soulful performances and timeless charm.

Death: 1999, October-6

Louis-Eugène Cavaignac

Louis-Eugène Cavaignac was a French general and politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of France from 1848-1849. Born in 1802, he played a significant role in the French Revolution of 1848, contributing to the installation of the Second French Republic.

Death: 1857, October-28

Vytautas

Vytautas the Great, a Lithuanian ruler, was born in 1350. He united the Lithuanian Principalities, expanded the kingdom, and resisted the Teutonic Order's expansion. He reformed the government and education system, promoting Christianity. He died in 1430, becoming a legendary figure in Lithuanian history.

Death: 1430, October-27

Clarence Birdseye

Clarence Birdseye, an American businessman, founded Birds Eye Foods in 1924. Born in 1886, he revolutionized frozen food with his quick freezing process, making it possible to mass-produce frozen vegetables and fruits. His innovative company remains a household name in the food industry.

Death: 1956, October-7

Sammi Kane Kraft

Sammi Kane Kraft is an American actress born in 1992. She gained recognition for her roles in films like "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (2010) and "Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian" (2008), showcasing her talent and potential in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2012, October-9

Edward S. Curtis

Edward S. Curtis (1868-1952) was a renowned American ethnologist and photographer who spent over 20 years documenting Indigenous cultures across North America. His iconic, large-format photographs and writings preserve the histories and traditions of Native American communities, showcasing the beauty and diversity of Native American life.

Death: 1952, October-19

Muthuswami Dikshitar

Muthuswami Dikshitar was a renowned Indian poet and composer of Carnatic music. Born in 1775, he was a stalwart of the Trinity of Carnatic music, alongside Syama Sastri and Tyagaraja. His compositions are known for their spiritual depth and lyrical beauty.

Death: 1835, October-21

Otto Rank

Otto Rank, an Austrian psychologist, author, and educator, was born in 1884. He was a prominent figure in the field of psychodynamics, and his work centered around the concept of will and the human struggle for self-expression.

Death: 1939, October-31

Helmuth Koinigg

Helmuth Koinigg was an Austrian racing driver born in 1948. He competed in the 1982 Formula 1 World Championship, driving for Ensign and March teams. His highest finish was 6th at the Detroit Grand Prix.

Death: 1974, October-6

Gerard Majella

Gerard Majella (1725-1755) was an Italian lay brother who lived a humble life in Naples. Known for his extraordinary holiness, he was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1947. He is the patron saint of the sacred heart and of mothers.

Death: 1755, October-16

Joshua Wheeler

Joshua Wheeler, a 40-year-old American sergeant, was the first American service member to be killed in combat in Iraq.

Death: 2015, October-22

Cleo Moore

Cleo Moore was an American actress known for her femme fatale roles in film noir and B-movies. Born on October 20, 1928, Moore appeared in over 50 films, including "The Unholy Wife" and "Flesh Alley," often playing characters with a seductive and mysterious quality.

Death: 1973, October-25

John I of Castile

John I of Castile, also known as John of Gaunt's natural son, was born in 1358. He ascended to the throne of Castile and León in 1379 at the age of 21 and reigned until his death in 1390. Known for his military prowess, John I expanded Castilian borders.

Death: 1390, October-9

Clark Clifford

Clark Clifford was a renowned American captain, lawyer, and politician who served as the 9th United States Secretary of Defense from 1968 until 1969.

Death: 1998, October-10

Mel Carnahan

Mel Carnahan was a decorated American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician who served as the 51st Governor of Missouri from 1981 to 1993. He was a Republican-turned-Democrat who championed education and economic development, earning a reputation as a pragmatic leader and statesman.

Death: 2000, October-16

Raymond Aron

Raymond Aron, a renowned French sociologist, political scientist, and philosopher, was born in 1905. He made significant contributions to the fields of social and political theory, drawing on his experiences as a Jewish intellectual in wartime France. His work emphasized the importance of liberty, equality, and democracy.

Death: 1983, October-17

Lim Goh Tong

Lim Goh Tong, a Malaysian-Chinese businessman, co-founded the Hong Leong Group in 1940. He rose from poverty to become one of Malaysia's wealthiest individuals, with a vast business empire, substantial philanthropic efforts, and a legacy extending far beyond his entrepreneurship.

Death: 2007, October-23

Sidney Blackmer

Sidney Blackmer was an American actor known for his stage and screen work, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. He's perhaps most famous for his roles in films like "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein" (1948) and "Rear Window" (1954), showcasing his versatility and comedic timing.

Death: 1973, October-6

John Abbott

John Abbott, a Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He was born in 1821 and played a significant role in shaping the nation's government.

Death: 1893, October-30

Charles Comiskey

Charles Comiskey was a standout catcher and manager in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He played for the Worcester Ruby Legs and Westerns, and later managed the St. Paul Saints and Cleveland Spiders. Comiskey went on to found the Chicago White Sox in 1901.

Death: 1931, October-26

Eric Lomax

Eric Lomax was a Scottish captain and author, best known for his debut book "The Railway Man", detailing his experiences as a prisoner of war in Thailand during World War II.

Death: 2012, October-8

George Grizzard

George Grizzard was a prolific American actor, renowned for his versatility in film, television, and theater. With a career spanning over four decades, he appeared in numerous productions, earning a Tony Award and a Golden Globe nomination. He is best remembered for his roles in TV's "East Side/West Side" and "All My Children."

Death: 2007, October-2

Otto Binder

Otto Binder, an American author and comic book writer, was born in 1911. He is best known for co-creating the Fantastic Four and their nemesis Doctor Doom for Marvel Comics. His writing career spanned over four decades, producing numerous comic book series and pulp fiction novels.

Death: 1974, October-13

Pope Pius III

Pope Pius III (1439-1503) was a Bolognese noble who rose to prominence as a diplomat and military leader. He was elected pope in October 1503, but his reign was brief, lasting only 27 days, before his death from a heart attack.

Death: 1503, October-18

Javed Iqbal (judge, born 1924)

Javed Iqbal is a renowned Pakistani philosopher, judge, and writer. Born in 1925, he is known for his philosophical works on Sufism, Islam, and Pakistani identity. As a judge, he served on the Lahore High Court, promoting reform and justice in Pakistan.

Death: 2015, October-3

John Boyd Dunlop

John Boyd Dunlop, a Scottish veterinarian and inventor, founded Dunlop Rubber in 1888. Born in 1840, he developed the first practical pneumatic tire, revolutionizing transportation.

Death: 1921, October-23

Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg

Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg (1771-1820) was a prominent Austrian field marshal who played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars. He led the Austrian forces to victory in the Battle of Leipzig and was a key figure at the Congress of Vienna.

Death: 1820, October-15

Carl Nielsen

Carl Nielsen was a renowned Danish violinist, composer, and conductor. Born in 1865, he was known for his innovative and expressive compositions, including his six symphonies and concertos. He was also a versatile conductor, leading performances of his own works as well as those of other composers.

Death: 1931, October-3

Charles Guggenheim

Charles Guggenheim was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1924. He produced and directed numerous documentaries and feature films, earning 12 Academy Award nominations and winning three Oscars for his work on documentaries.

Death: 2002, October-9

Francis Preston Blair

Francis Preston Blair was an American journalist, politician, and editor who founded the Washington Globe newspaper. He served as Postmaster General under President Andrew Jackson and later as Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire during the Wilson administration.

Death: 1876, October-18

Fred Shuttlesworth

Fred Shuttlesworth was a renowned American activist, co-founding the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and playing a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement. Born in 1922, he worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in various campaigns, advocating for racial equality and social justice.

Death: 2011, October-5

Jovanka Broz

Jovanka Broz, born in 1924, was a Croatian-Serbian colonel who played a significant role in the Yugoslav People's Army. As the wife of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia's President Josip Broz Tito, she was known for her intelligence, beauty, and influence in the country's politics.

Death: 2013, October-20

Raf Vallone

Raf Vallone was a renowned Italian footballer and actor, born on July 17, 1916. He played for Vicenza, AC Milan, and the Italian national team, earning 16 caps. He later transitioned to acting, starring in films like "War and Peace" and "Fanny".

Death: 2002, October-31

Johann Nepomuk Hummel

Johann Nepomuk Hummel was a renowned Austrian pianist and composer, born in 1778. A student of Mozart and Haydn, he was known for his elegant and expressive piano works, including his Piano Concertos and operas.

Death: 1837, October-17

Filippo Lippi

Filippo Lippi was a renowned Italian artist of the Early Renaissance. Born in 1406, he was known for his elegant and lyrical style. He painted for the Medici family and was commissioned by the Catholic Church. His most famous works include "The Adoration of the Magi" and "The Birth of the Virgin".

Death: 1469, October-8

Jack Chick

Jack Chick (1924-2016) was an American cartoonist and publisher known for creating humorous and often irreverent comic books, including the popular "Chick tracts" series, which aimed to evangelize and proselytize through humorous, satirical, and sometimes controversial storytelling.

Death: 2016, October-23

Flórián Albert

Flórián Albert is a Hungarian footballer and manager, born in 1941. He played as a striker for Ferencváros and the Hungary national team, earning 74 caps and scoring 31 goals. Albert won the Golden Boot at the 1966 World Cup and was awarded the Golden Cap badge.

Death: 2011, October-31

Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence

Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, was a Belgian-English politician born in 1338. He served as Lord High Treasurer and Secretary of State to King Edward III, playing a key role in English politics and diplomacy during the Hundred Years' War.

Death: 1368, October-7

Glen Buxton

Glen Buxton was an American guitarist and songwriter, best known as a founding member of the rock band Alice Cooper. Born in 1947, Buxton's unique guitar playing and songwriting skills contributed to the band's distinctive sound and theatrical live performances.

Death: 1997, October-19

Jon Postel

Jon Postel was a renowned American computer scientist and academic, born in 1943. He made significant contributions to the development of the Internet, managing the global DNS system and his work on TCP/IP protocol.

Death: 1998, October-16

Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac

Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac was a French explorer and politician who served as the 3rd French Governor of Louisiana from 1713 to 1716. He founded the city of Detroit, exploring the Great Lakes and establishing trade routes.

Death: 1730, October-16

Abd al-Rahman III

Abd-al-Rahman III, born 891 CE, was the Emir of Córdoba from 912 to 929 and sixth Caliph of Córdoba from 929 to 961. He reformed the Umayyad Caliphate, reorganizing the military, education, and administration, and expanded the empire, promoting the Golden Age of Islamic Spain.

Death: 961, October-15

Utamaro

Utamaro, a renowned Japanese artist and printmaker, is celebrated for his exquisite ukiyo-e woodblock prints. Born around 1753, Utamaro's works, including portraits and landscapes, showcase his mastery of composition, line, and color, capturing the essence of Edo (Old Tokyo) culture during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Death: 1806, October-31

Johnny O'Keefe

Johnny O'Keefe, a pioneering Australian singer-songwriter, was known for his energetic stage presence and distinctive voice. Born in 1935, O'Keefe rose to fame in the 1950s with hits like "Wild One" and "My Boomerang Won't Come Back", earning him the title "The King of Rock 'n' Roll Down Under".

Death: 1978, October-6

Pierre Salinger

Pierre Salinger served as the 11th White House Press Secretary under President John F. Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. Prior to that, he was a journalist, covering the 1960 presidential campaign.

Death: 2004, October-16

Phyllis Kirk

Phyllis Kirk was an American actress born in 1927, best known for her starring role as Helen Koch in the film "Blackboard Jungle" (1955) and her recurring appearances as Elsa Lila on the TV series "Bewitched" (1964-1972).

Death: 2006, October-19

Al Jackson Jr.

Al Jackson Jr., aka The Senator, was a renowned drummer, songwriter, and producer for Stax Records. He played with Booker T. & the M.G.'s and co-wrote hits like "Green Onions" and "Hold On, I'm Comin'." He was murdered in 1975, at age 39.

Death: 1975, October-1

Alfonso VIII of Castile

Alfonso VIII of Castile, also known as the Noble, was the king of Castile and Toledo from 1158 until his death in 1214. He played a crucial role in the Reconquista, defeating the Moors at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.

Death: 1214, October-5

Jean Rochefort

Jean Rochefort is a renowned French actor, born in 1930, with a prolific career spanning over 60 years. He is known for his versatility, starring in over 150 films and TV shows, including "Amitiés" and "Ridicule", earning him numerous awards and accolades.

Death: 2017, October-9

Louis Nye

Louis Nye was an American actor-comedian who popularized the "Buttoned-Down Man" persona in the 1950s. Born in 1913, Nye appeared in numerous TV shows and films, often playing eccentric characters, and was a regular on various variety shows, including "The Tonight Show" and "What's My Line?"

Death: 2005, October-9

John, Prince of Asturias

John of Asturias, only son of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, was born in 1478. He died young, just 5-6 years old, and did not inherit the throne, which went to his nephew Charles I of Spain.

Death: 1497, October-4

Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone

Quintin Hogg, 1st Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, was a British academic and politician. He served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1959 to 1963 and was a prominent figure in the Conservative Party.

Death: 2001, October-12

Eric Ambler

Eric Ambler was a renowned English author, screenwriter, and producer, born in 1909. He is best known for his spy thrillers and suspense novels, which often explored political and social themes.

Death: 1998, October-22

Ye Jianying

Ye Jianying was a prominent Chinese general and politician. He served as the head of state of the People's Republic of China from 1978 until his death in 1986. Born in 1897, Ye was a key figure in the Chinese Communist Party and played a crucial role in the country's modernization efforts.

Death: 1986, October-22

Patricia Breslin

Patricia Breslin is an American actress, born in 1931. She began her career as a child actress, appearing in films like "To Be or Not to Be" (1942) and "Intruder in the Dust" (1949).

Death: 2011, October-12

Woody Herman

Woody Herman was a renowned American musician and bandleader, known for his soulful vocals and virtuosic playing on clarinet and saxophone. He led the Woody Herman Orchestra, recording numerous jazz standards and original compositions, earning him a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and a timeless place in jazz history.

Death: 1987, October-29

Bayinnaung

Bayinnaung (1516-1551) was a Burmese king who united various kingdoms and formed the Toungoo Empire. He expanded the kingdom's borders through military conquests and founded the city of Ava. His reign is considered one of the most prosperous periods in Burmese history.

Death: 1581, October-10

Lino Ventura

Lino Ventura, a renowned Italian-French actor, born in 1919, was known for his tough-guy image and distinctive voice. He starred in over 120 films, often playing gritty characters, and became a household name in Europe, earning the nickname "The Tough Guy of French Cinema".

Death: 1987, October-22

Grace Lee Boggs

Grace Lee Boggs was a pioneering American philosopher, author, and activist. Born in 1915, she co-founded the Asia America Theater Company and Detroit Summer, empowering marginalized communities. Her philosophical perspectives on Detroit's urban crises earned her the nickname 'Grandma of the Movement'.

Death: 2015, October-5

Richard Hofstadter

Richard Hofstadter was a renowned American historian and author, known for his influential works on American intellectual and cultural history. Born in 1916, he wrote extensively on topics like the American Revolution, the Enlightenment, and the role of intellectuals in shaping American identity.

Death: 1970, October-24

Elias Howe

Elias Howe, an American engineer, invented the first practical sewing machine in 1846. Born in 1819 in Spencer, Massachusetts, Howe's innovative design revolutionized the textile industry, making mass production possible. His groundbreaking invention changed the course of history for the better.

Death: 1867, October-3

Irving Penn

Irving Penn (1917-2009) was a renowned American photographer known for his distinctive still-life and portrait photography. He captured iconic images of artists, celebrities, and everyday subjects, often using unconventional props and lighting techniques to create visually striking and thought-provoking works.

Death: 2009, October-7

Joan II of Navarre

Joan II, daughter of Louis X of France, was Queen of Navarre from 1349 until her death in 1349. Despite her brief reign, she played a significant role in Navarrese politics, negotiating the Treaty of Ézy in 1351, which secured the succession of her son, Charles II.

Death: 1349, October-6

Nikolay Chernyshevsky

Nikolay Chernyshevsky was a prominent Russian philosopher and critic born in 1828. He was a key figure in the development of Critical Realism, a philosophical movement emphasizing the importance of empirical observation and social justice.

Death: 1889, October-17

Karel Gott

Karel Gott is a Czech singer, songwriter, and theatre actor, born in 1939. He has released numerous albums and has sold millions of records worldwide. Known for his smooth, velvety voice and impressive range, Gott is a beloved artist in the Czech Republic and beyond.

Death: 2019, October-1

Ricky Wilson (guitarist)

Ricky Wilson was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1953). He co-founded the influential new wave and punk rock band The Cars, known for hits like "Just What I Needed" and "Shake It Up."

Death: 1985, October-12

Günther Rall

Günther Rall, a highly decorated German general and pilot, was born in 1918. With over 800 combat sorties, he was one of the most experienced and successful aces in World War II, earning the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

Death: 2009, October-4

Betty Driver

Betty Driver was a renowned English actress, singer, and author, best known for her iconic role as Ethel Lovechan in the British soap opera "Coronation Street" (1960-1982). Her elegant soprano voice and charismatic stage presence endeared her to audiences, solidifying her place in British entertainment history.

Death: 2011, October-15

Wim Kok

Wim Kok served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1994 to 2002. A trade union leader turned politician, he modernized the Dutch economy, reduced unemployment, and strengthened the social safety net. He is credited with transforming the Netherlands into one of the most prosperous and stable countries in Europe.

Death: 2018, October-20

Brian Friel

Brian Friel was a renowned Irish author, playwright, and director, credited with revitalizing Irish theatre. His works, such as "Dancing at Lughnasa" and "Translations," explore themes of identity, culture, and history, earn him international acclaim and numerous awards.

Death: 2015, October-2

Pierre Corneille

Pierre Corneille, a renowned French playwright, was born in 1606. He is best known for his dramas that showcased the dramatic struggle of humanity, such as "The Cid" and "Polyeucte." His works impressed both French and European audiences, earning him a prominent place in French literary history.

Death: 1684, October-1

Enrico De Nicola

Enrico De Nicola was a renowned Italian journalist, lawyer, and politician who served as the first President of Italy from 1948 to 1949. With a storied career spanning many years, he played a crucial role in shaping Italy's young democracy.

Death: 1959, October-1

Andrea de Cesaris

Andrea de Cesaris (born September 26, 1959) is Italian former Formula One racing driver and 1981-1994 veteran. He achieved 6 Grand Prix podiums, finishing 17 seasons in Formula One.

Death: 2014, October-5

Pietro Aretino

Here is 40-word summary about Pietro Aretino: Pietro Aretino (1492-1556) was an influential Italian author, poet, and satirist. Known for his biting wit and sharp criticism, Aretino's works, such as the "Six Book of Petrarch", celebrated his own genius and infuriated the Pope with his scathing attacks on corruption and hypocrisy.

Death: 1556, October-21

Tom Dowd

Tom Dowd was a renowned American record producer and engineer, born in 1925. He worked with legendary artists such as Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and Eric Clapton, and his innovative techniques and warm tones earned him a reputation as one of the greatest producers in the music industry.

Death: 2002, October-27

Oscar Taveras

Oscar Taveras was a Dominican professional baseball player who played for the St. Louis Cardinals. He made his major league debut in 2014 and played two seasons for the Cardinals before tragically passing away in a car accident at the age of 26.

Death: 2014, October-26

Oswald Boelcke

Oswald Boelcke was a German flying ace in World War I, credited with 40 aerial victories. He pioneered innovative tactics, such as the "freeshoot" and "holding multiple positions," and his aerobatic skills earned him the nickname "Der Schnürschuster" (The Sock-Mender).

Death: 1916, October-28

Renée Asherson

Renée Asherson, the renowned English actress, has captivated audiences for over eight decades with her captivating performances. Born in 1915, Asherson's illustrious career has showcased her versatility in films like "The Seventh Veil" and "The 3 Dimensions of Vishnu," solidifying her enduring legacy in the world of cinema.

Death: 2014, October-30

Wu Sangui

Wu Sangui was a renowned Qing Chinese general born in 1612. He led the Ming loyalists against the Qing invasion and surrendered after the Ming dynasty's fall. He later betrayed the Qing and allied with the Ming remnants, but was eventually captured and executed in 1678.

Death: 1678, October-2

Rex Stout

Rex Stout, an American author, wrote the iconic detective novels featuring Nero Wolfe, a brilliant and eccentric detective, and his able assistant, Archie Goodwin. Born in 1886, Stout's works blended humor, wit, and clever plots, cementing his place as one of the most beloved mystery writers of the 20th century.

Death: 1975, October-27

Red Barber

Red Barber was a legendary American sportscaster, born in 1908, renowned for his distinctive voice and smooth delivery. He broadcast iconic events, including baseball's World Series and the Indianapolis 500, earning the nickname "the Voice of the Brooklyn Dodgers."

Death: 1992, October-22

Georges Brassens

Georges Brassens was a French singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his poetic and often humorous lyrics, gentle voice, and skillful guitar playing. His unique blend of folk, cabaret, and chanson Française inspired a generation of French musicians.

Death: 1981, October-29

J. Philippe Rushton

I'm happy to provide you with the 40-word description of J. Philippe Rushton: J. Philippe Rushton was a psychologist, theorist, and professor who pioneered research on intelligence, genetics, and personality. Known for his controversial theories on race differences, he received both praise and criticism for his work, which remains a topic of debate in the scientific community.

Death: 2012, October-2

Dafydd ap Gruffydd

Dafydd ap Gruffydd was a Welsh prince who led the last Welsh resistance against English rule in the 13th century. Born in 1238, he was the son of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales.

Death: 1283, October-3

Emil Kraepelin

Emil Kraepelin, a renowned German psychologist and psychiatrist, developed a classification system for mental disorders, focusing on symptom patterns and patient groups. His work, "Compendium der Psychiatrie", became a standard reference in the field.

Death: 1926, October-7

Edward Bruce

Edward Bruce was actually a Scottish nobleman who fought alongside his brother Robert the Bruce in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Death: 1318, October-14

Eyedea

Eyedea (RJ Berankis), a talented American rapper and producer, born in 1981, is known for his lyrically dense and introspective flow, as well as his work as a member of the duo Eyedea & Abilities and a solo artist, blending jazz, electronic, and hip-hop influences.

Death: 2010, October-16

Robert Anderson (Civil War)

Robert Anderson (1805-1871) was an American brigadier general who served during the American Civil War. He gained fame for defending Fort Sumter in 1861, sparking the start of the war, and later led Union forces in the Western Theater and played a key role in the Vicksburg Campaign.

Death: 1871, October-26

Regis Toomey

Regis Toomey was a prolific American actor, born in 1898, with a career spanning over five decades. He appeared in over 100 films, including "The Crowded Street" (1945), "T-Men" (1947), and "Manhandled" (1949).

Death: 1991, October-12

Farooq Leghari

Farooq Leghari, a stalwart of the Pakistan Peoples Party, served as the 8th President of Pakistan from 1993 to 1997. Born in 1940, he played a crucial role in Pakistan's politics, served as a Senator, and was a key figure in the country's democratic transition in the 1990s.

Death: 2010, October-20

Helmuth Hübener

Helmuth Hübener was a German activist born in 1925. He was a leading figure in the White Rose movement, a group of students who opposed Nazism through leaflets and public protests. Executed in 1943, his bravery inspired many to resist Nazi tyranny.

Death: 1942, October-27

Albert Szent-Györgyi

Albert Szent-Györgyi was a Hungarian-American physiologist and biochemist who discovered vitamin C and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He was born in 1893 and made significant contributions to the fields of biochemistry and physiology, particularly in the areas of cellular respiration and metabolism.

Death: 1986, October-22

Princess Amelia of Great Britain

Princess Amelia of Great Britain was born in 1711 as the eighth child of George II and Caroline of Ansbach. She died on October 31, 1786, at Carlton House in London.

Death: 1786, October-31

Paul Hartman

Paul Hartman was an American actor and dancer, born in 1904. He appeared in numerous stage and film productions, including the Broadway show "Shuffle Along" and the 1936 film "The Singing Kid." Hartman's career spanned decades, showcasing his talents in both comedy and drama.

Death: 1973, October-2

Sunil Gangopadhyay

Sunil Gangopadhyay was a prominent Indian author and poet, born in 1934. He wrote extensively in Bengali and was a celebrated figure in Indian literature. His works explored themes of love, social justice, and human relationships, earning him several awards and critical acclaim.

Death: 2012, October-23

Charles Tupper

Charles Tupper, a pioneering Canadian physician and lawyer, served as the 6th Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1896. Born in 1821, Tupper was a prominent figure in Canadian politics, known for his advocacy for women's rights and his role in shaping the country's railway system.

Death: 1915, October-30

Michael II

Michael II (820-829 CE) was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 820 to 829 CE. He seized the throne after a palace coup and appointed Theodotos the Chamberlain as regent for his young son Thomas. Michael was a skilled diplomat and strategist who strengthened the Byzantine Empire's borders.

Death: 829, October-2

Don James (American football)

Don James, born in 1932, was a legendary American football player and coach. He played at Kansas State, then coached at North Dakota State, Iowa, and Washington, earning 157 wins as the Huskies' head coach, inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006.

Death: 2013, October-20

Washoe (chimpanzee)

Washoe, a chimpanzee born in 1965, was a renowned animal cognition research subject. Known for her ability to learn human sign language, Washoe became the first non-human to learn over 200 signs and constructed her own sentences, exhibiting a groundbreaking level of intelligence and communication skill.

Death: 2007, October-30

Kenneth D. Taylor

Here is 40-word write-up about Kenneth D. Taylor: Kenneth D. Taylor was a Canadian businessman and diplomat, born in 1934. He is best known for sheltering 90 Americans, including six U.S. servicemen, from Soviet aggression during the 1976 Canadian Embassy invasion in Cuba. Taylor was honored for his bravery and humanitarian acts.

Death: 2015, October-15

John Smeaton

John Smeaton, a renowned English engineer, was born in 1724. He designed the iconic Coldstream Bridge and Perth Bridge, revolutionizing bridge construction with his innovative techniques and theories.

Death: 1792, October-28

Carel Fabritius

Carel Fabritius (1622-1654) was a Dutch painter known for his innovative and expressive style. He is considered a master of chiaroscuro, using strong contrasts between light and dark to create dramatic effects. His works, including "The Goldfinch," are regarded as some of the most beautiful and mysterious in Dutch art.

Death: 1654, October-12

Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein

Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (1831-1917) was a German prince and naval officer. He served in the Danish Navy and later became the father-in-law of King George V of the United Kingdom. He was also the commander of the Royal Navy's flying squadron during World War I.

Death: 1917, October-28

Robert Herrick (poet)

Robert Herrick (1591-1674) was an English poet and Anglican priest. His poetry collection "Hesperides" showcases his witty and erotic verses. Herrick's work is characterized by its celebration of love, nature, and the fleeting nature of life.

Death: 1674, October-15

Marilou Diaz-Abaya

Marilou Diaz-Abaya is a renowned Filipino film director, producer, and screenwriter. Born in 1955, she is known for depicting the lives of women and the marginalized in her films, such as "Comfort Women" and "Ralf Little". She received numerous awards for her remarkable body of work.

Death: 2012, October-8

Luigi Einaudi

Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist and politician who served as the 2nd President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.Born in 1874, Einaudi was a renowned economist and academic, known for his work on monetary economics and his advocacy for liberal democracy.

Death: 1961, October-30

John Clive

John Clive was a talented English actor and author, born in 1933. He is best known for his work on Monty Python's Flying Circus, where he played various characters, and for his authorship of the Python-inspired novel "Strictly Confidential".

Death: 2012, October-14

Mel Daniels

Mel Daniels was a legendary American basketball player and coach, born in 1944. A dominant center, he played in the ABA and NBA for 11 seasons, earning multiple All-Star nods and championships.

Death: 2015, October-30

Jay Ward

Jay Ward, born in 1920, was an American animator, producer, and screenwriter who founded Jay Ward Productions. He is best known for creating the beloved cartoons "Crusader Rabbit" and "Rocky and Bullwinkle," as well as producing several TV shows, including "The Tom Slick Show" and "Captain Latte."

Death: 1989, October-12

Keith Miller

Keith Miller, a renowned Australian cricketer and pilot, was born in 1919. He played 56 Test matches for Australia, taking 170 wickets and scoring over 2,000 runs. Miller also served as an RAAF pilot during World War II, receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross for his bravery and skill.

Death: 2004, October-11

Franz Lehár

Franz Lehár, a renowned Austrian-Hungarian composer, was born in 1870. He is best known for his operettas, such as "The Merry Widow" and "The Land of Smiles". His works are characterized by their catchy melodies, wit, and romantic flair, captivating audiences worldwide.

Death: 1948, October-24

Manuel Ávila Camacho

Manuel Ávila Camacho served as the 45th President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. A military general and politician, he played a key role in Mexico's post-revolutionary period, implementing economic reforms and strengthening the country's international relations.

Death: 1955, October-13

Roberta McCain

Roberta McCain, a renowned socialite and heiress to the oil fortune of her husband, Russell, was known for her beauty, charm, and philanthropic efforts. She passed away in 2018 at the age of 109, remembering her husband in her memoir, "Friends and Lovers."

Death: 2020, October-12

Mochitsura Hashimoto

Mochitsura Hashimoto was a Japanese naval commander during World War II. Born in 1909, he served as the commanding officer of the I-52, a Japanese submarine that was sunk in 1945.

Death: 2000, October-25

Graham Stark

Graham Stark, a talented English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1922, has had a remarkable career in the entertainment industry. With a wide range of credits to his name, he has left an indelible mark on the world of cinema and television.

Death: 2013, October-29

Felix Salten

Felix Salten (1869-1945) was an Austrian writer, journalist, and critic. He wrote fiction, plays, and criticism, often focusing on family and social issues. He is best known for his novel "Bambi," which was adapted into a famous Disney film.

Death: 1945, October-8

David Oistrakh

David Oistrakh was a renowned Ukrainian violinist, known for his expressive and powerful playing style. Born in 1908, he was renowned for his interpretations of Russian and Ukrainian composers, and was one of the most celebrated violinists of the 20th century.

Death: 1974, October-24

Gabriel Marcel

Gabriel Marcel, a renowned French philosopher, playwright, and critic, was born in 1889. He focused on existential phenomenology, exploring the human condition, and wrote numerous plays, novels, and essays, gaining international recognition for his thought-provoking ideas.

Death: 1973, October-8

Jerzy Popiełuszko

Jerzy Popiełuszko was a Polish Catholic priest and activist who advocated for workers' rights and human rights. Imprisoned and tortured by the communist regime, he was murdered in 1984, sparking widespread protests and contributing to the eventual collapse of communism in Poland.

Death: 1984, October-19

Godfrey Kneller

Godfrey Kneller was a renowned German-English portrait painter, born in 1646. He was a prominent court artist, renowned for his elegant and sophisticated style. He received numerous royal commissions and painted many prominent figures of his time, including King William III and Queen Mary II.

Death: 1723, October-19

Jacobus Arminius

Jacobus Arminius was a Dutch Reformed theologian born in 1560. He was a professor at the University of Leiden and developed his theological views, which stressed the sovereignty of God and the freedom of human will. His followers, known as Arminians, believed in conditional election and human responsibility.

Death: 1609, October-19

Milt Jackson

Milt Jackson, a legendary jazz vibraphone player and composer, is known for his smooth, velvety tone and intricate phrasing. With a career spanning over 50 years, he's collaborated with greats like John Lewis, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie, and has released numerous iconic albums.

Death: 1999, October-9

Ludwig Bemelmans

Ludwig Bemelmans, a charming and whimsical author and illustrator, brought joy to generations through his Belgrade Lions Club and Madeline series. Born in 1898 to Austrian parents in Smryna, Turkey, he emigrated to the US, serving in World War I before becoming a renowned artist and beloved children's book author.

Death: 1961, October-1

Johnny Haynes

Johnny Haynes was an English-Scottish former professional footballer who played for Fulham FC from 1950 to 1970, earning 56 caps for the England national team and scoring 22 goals. He was known for his exceptional technique, vision, and shooting ability.

Death: 2005, October-18

Max Reinhardt

Max Reinhardt was a renowned Austrian-born American actor and director, known for his work in theater, film, and radio. He founded the Vienna Volksoper and directed productions in Berlin, Vienna, and New York, staging works by Shakespeare, Shaw, and Schnitzler.

Death: 1943, October-30

Pope Gregory XII

Pope Gregory XII (1326-1417) was an Italian priest who served as the 214th Pope of the Catholic Church from 1406 to 1415. He was a key figure in the Western Schism, mediating the Council of Pisa and ultimately declaring the resignation of the rival claimants as Pope.

Death: 1417, October-18

Earl Tupper

Earl S. Tupper, a pioneering American inventor and businessman, founded the Tupperware Corporation in 1946. Born in 1907, Tupper introduced the first airtight, self-locking container, revolutionizing food storage and sparking a global phenomenon with his innovative products and direct sales model.

Death: 1983, October-5

Alessandro Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti was a renowned Italian composer and educator, born in 1660. He served as maestro di cappella at the Royal Chapel in Naples, and his operas and cantatas are renowned for their elegance and lyricism.

Death: 1725, October-24

Andy Stewart (musician)

Andy Stewart was a Scottish singer, songwriter, and entertainer born in 1933. With his distinctive voice and witty lyrics, he charmed audiences with hits like "Rose Tattoo" and "Donald Where's Your Trousers?" He remained a beloved figure in Scottish music and culture for over five decades.

Death: 1993, October-11

Bill Shoemaker

Bill Shoemaker, a renowned American jockey, was born in 1931. With a remarkable career spanning over 50 years, he won 2,844 races, including 6 Kentucky Derbies and 17 Santa Anita Derbies.

Death: 2003, October-12

Pope Urban VI

Pope Urban VI (1318-1389) was a divisive leader who sparked the Western Schism. Elected in 1378, he refused to accept his rival, Clement VII, and instead excommunicated him, leading to a bitter power struggle that would last for decades.

Death: 1389, October-15

James Hillman

James Hillman, a renowned American psychologist and author, pioneered the field of Archetypal Psychology. His work explored the collective unconscious, integrating Jungian theories with poetry and mythology. His writings, including "Re-Visioning Psychology," offered a new perspective on human development and the nature of the self.

Death: 2011, October-27

Gerty Cori

Gerty Cori was a Czech-American biochemist and physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 with her husband Carl Cori for discovering the process of glycogen breakdown and synthesis. She is considered a pioneer in the field of biochemistry.

Death: 1957, October-26

Vincent Canby

Vincent Canby was a renowned American journalist and film critic, best known for his work as the chief film critic for The New York Times and his coverage of the film industry.

Death: 2000, October-15

Hamengkubuwono IX

Hamengkubuwono IX was the last Sultan of Yogyakarta and Vice President of Indonesia from 1973 to 1978. He played a crucial role in Indonesian politics, serving as a strong advocate for human rights and social justice, earning him international recognition and respect.

Death: 1988, October-2

Johann Niemann

On October 14, 1943, prisoners at Sobibór Nazi concentration camp in Poland, led by Aleksander Peciak and Franciszek Zapsiel, staged a massive uprising, killing two SS guards and attempting to break free. Although the escape was largely unsuccessful, the uprising remains a symbol of the prisoners' bravery and hope.

Death: 1943, October-14

Robert Pritzker

Robert Pritzker, born in 1926, is a prominent American businessman who co-founded the Marmon Group, a conglomerate with diverse industries. He is part of the wealthy Pritzker family, known for their successful entrepreneurial ventures and philanthropic efforts.

Death: 2011, October-27

Jerzy Kukuczka

Jerzy Kukuczka was a renowned Polish mountaineer born in 1948. He was the first person to climb all 14 eight-thousander peaks. With a plethora of ascents, he became an iconic figure in the mountaineering world, earning accolades and respect from the climbing community.

Death: 1989, October-24

Geraldine of Albania

Geraldine of Albania (1915-2002) was a remarkable woman who played a pivotal role in Albania's transition from monarchy to republic. She was a strong-willed and charismatic leader who advised King Zog I and later worked to promote women's rights and social change in her homeland.

Death: 2002, October-22

Phyllis Calvert

Phyllis Calvert was a renowned English actress, born in 1915, known for her iconic roles in films like "Frou-Etui" and "Blithe Spirit". With a career spanning six decades, she captivated audiences with her emotive performances and distinctive voice, earning her a legendary status in the world of cinema.

Death: 2002, October-8

Raphael Ravenscroft

Raphael Ravenscroft is a renowned English saxophonist and composer, born in 1954. He is best known for his iconic solo on Pablo Cruise's 1977 hit "Mississippi," popularized by BBC Radio 1.

Death: 2014, October-19

Robert Grosseteste

Robert Grosseteste, a 13th-century English bishop and philosopher, made significant contributions to the fields of theology, philosophy, and science. Born in 1175, he was known for his original ideas about the nature of light and his work on Aristotle's philosophy.

Death: 1253, October-9

Skip James

Skip James was a Mississippi blues singer-songwriter and guitarist born in 1902. He was known for his eerie, falsetto voice and intricate guitar playing. His songs, such as "I'm So Glad" and "Devil Got My Woman," are considered blues classics.

Death: 1969, October-3

Walter Alston

Walter Alston was a Major League Baseball player and manager from 1936 to 1966. He played for four teams and managed the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1954 to 1976, leading them to six World Series titles and seven National League pennants.

Death: 1984, October-1

Alexander of Battenberg

Alexander of Battenberg was a German-born prince who served as a military officer in the Balkans and Russia. He inherited the Principality of Bulgaria in 1879, but abdicated in 1886 due to opposition from the church and later settled in England.

Death: 1893, October-23

Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar

Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, an Indian spiritual guru, philosopher, and author, was born in 1921. He is the founder of Ananda Marga and is known for his teachings on meditation, yoga, and self-realization, promoting unity and harmony among all humans.

Death: 1990, October-21

Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji

Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji was a prolific English composer, music critic, pianist, and writer, born in 1892. Despite early fame, he withdrew from the public eye, focusing on avant-garde, complex compositions and self-publishing his work. His enormous output remains largely rediscovered and celebrated for its innovative qualities.

Death: 1988, October-15

María de Villota

María de Villota is a Spanish racing driver, born in 1980. She began her racing career in 2002 and won several competitions, including the European Formula Renault 2.0 series.

Death: 2013, October-11

Dan Snyder (ice hockey)

Dan Snyder is a Canadian-American ice hockey player born in 1978. He played professionally in the NHL and minor leagues, scoring 103 goals and 74 assists in 294 games. Snyder also represented Team USA in international competitions, showcasing his skills in the sport.

Death: 2003, October-5

Chiara Badano

Chiara Badano was an Italian teenager who lived a extraordinary life and was beatified by the Catholic Church. Born in 1971, Chiara suffered from a rare genetic disorder, but she used her time to spread joy, pray, and help others, earning her a reputation as a witness to Christ's love.

Death: 1990, October-7

Nicholas Hunt

Nicholas Hunt was a Welsh-English admiral born in 1930. He served in the Royal Navy, rising to command the Eastern Fleet and being appointed Commander-in-Chief of NATO's STANAVFORLANT in 1979. Hunt retired as a four-star admiral in 1984.

Death: 2013, October-25

John Holt (singer)

John Holt is a legendary Jamaican singer-songwriter, known for his smooth, soulful voice and poignant lyrics. With a career spanning over four decades, he has influenced many reggae and dancehall artists, and is considered one of the most important figures in Jamaican music.

Death: 2014, October-19

Jeanne Eagels

Jeanne Eagels (b. 1894) was a renowned American actress known for her dramatic intensity and distinctive voice. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her powerful portrayal of Dolores opposite Clark Gable in "The Forbidden Night" (1936).

Death: 1929, October-3

Emílio Garrastazu Médici

Emílio Garrastazu Médici was a Brazilian general and politician who served as the 28th President of Brazil from 1969 to 1974. He implemented authoritarian policies and was known for his harsh suppression of political opposition and human rights abuses.

Death: 1985, October-9

Andrew Fisher

Andrew Fisher was a Scottish-Australian lawyer and politician who served as the 5th Prime Minister of Australia from 1908 to 1909 and again from 1910 to 1913. He is known for his efforts to establish a national bank and his support for the Australian Federation.

Death: 1928, October-22

Fahri Korutürk

Fahri Korutürk was a Turkish commander and politician, serving as the 6th President of Turkey from 1977 to 1980. Born in 1903, he was a seasoned military officer and diplomat before taking office.

Death: 1987, October-12

Ugo Tognazzi

Ugo Tognazzi was a renowned Italian actor, director, and screenwriter, born in 1922. He is best known for his eclectic filmography, which spans over 100 films, including commedies, dramas, and musicals.

Death: 1990, October-27

John Wallis

John Wallis (1616-1703) was a renowned English mathematician and cryptographer. He is credited with cracking the Vigenère cipher, a complex encryption method, and developed the concept of infinite series. His work in algebra and calculus also had significant impacts on the field of mathematics.

Death: 1703, October-28

Alice Brady

Alice Brady was a renowned American actress, born on October 2, 1892. She appeared in over 100 films, showcasing her versatility and talent. With a career spanning over three decades, Brady received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role in "The Memsaheb" (1940).

Death: 1939, October-28

Doris Belack

Doris Belack was an American actress with a prolific career in theater, television, and film. Born in 1926, she appeared in numerous stage productions and TV shows, including "Another World," "Guiding Light," and "Law & Order," earning six Emmy nominations for her performances.

Death: 2011, October-4

Lorenzo Snow

Lorenzo Snow (1814-1901) was a prominent American religious leader, serving as the fifth President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1898 until his death. He was a devoted follower of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, playing a key role in the development of Utah's early Mormon settlements.

Death: 1901, October-10

Klaus Störtebeker

Klaus Störtebeker was a notorious German pirate who operated in the Baltic Sea during the 16th century. He commanded a fleet of ships and plundered cities along the coast, earning him notoriety and a reputation as one of Germany's most feared pirates.

Death: 1401, October-20