October 30 birthdays and deaths:

Joseph Campbell

Joseph Campbell, a renowned American mythologist and scholar, was a leading authority on comparative mythology. He wrote extensively on the subjects of God, mythology, and the human experience, his most popular book being "The Hero with a Thousand Faces".

Deathyear: 1987

Dayananda Saraswati

Dayananda Saraswati (1824-1883) was a renowned Indian philosopher and scholar who founded the Arya Samaj movement, emphasizing the importance of spirituality, self-reformation, and social reform. He promoted Vedic knowledge and advocated for women's education and social equality.

Deathyear: 1883

Robert Goulet

Robert Goulet was a legendary American actor and singer known for his powerful voice and charismatic stage presence. Born in Massachusetts in 1933, he originated roles in musicals like "Camelot" and "Sweet Charity," earning a Tony Award and Grammy nominations for his performances.

Deathyear: 2007

Jam Master Jay

Jam Master Jay was a pioneering American rapper and producer, born in 1965. As a founding member of Run-DMC, he revolutionized hip-hop with his energetic beats and lyrics. His murder in 2000 remains unsolved and is still a poignant reminder of his contributions to the genre.

Deathyear: 2002

Steve Allen

Steve Allen, a pioneering American entertainer, hosted "The Tonight Show" from 1953 to 1957, revolutionizing late-night television. A talented actor, comedian, and musician, he brought warmth and wit to his performances, entertaining millions with his charming charm and iconic status in American entertainment.

Deathyear: 2000

Kim Joo-hyuk

Kim Joo-hyuk is a renowned South Korean actor, born in 1972. With a career spanning over two decades, he has appeared in numerous films and television dramas, showcasing his versatility and talent. He is loved by fans for his charming on-screen presence and captivating performances.

Deathyear: 2017

Rose Wilder Lane

Rose Wilder Lane was a renowned American journalist and author, born in 1886. She co-authored the Little House on the Prairie series with her sister Laura Ingalls Wilder. Lane's own writing career spanned decades, with her novels and non-fiction works earning her critical acclaim and a devoted readership.

Deathyear: 1968

Claude Lévi-Strauss

Claude Lévi-Strauss was a pioneering French anthropologist and ethnologist, known for his structuralist theories. Born in 1908, he was the first director of the Musée de l'Homme in Paris. He explored the Americas, discovering Amazonian tribes, and wrote influential works, including 'Tristes Tropiques' and 'The Savage Mind'.

Deathyear: 2009

Bonar Law

Andrew Bonar Law, a Canadian-English banker and politician, served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1922 to 1924. He was born in 1858 in Kingston upon Hull, England, and led the Conservative Party.

Deathyear: 1923

Ramon Novarro

Ramon Novarro was a Mexican-American actor, singer, and director who rose to fame in the 1920s and 1930s. Known for his dashing good looks and charming on-screen presence, he starred in over 120 films, including the classic epic "Ben-Hur." Novarro's Hollywood career spanned four decades.

Deathyear: 1968

V. Shantaram

Vithalbhai Shantaram Rajhans, popularly known as V. Shantaram, was a pioneering Indian film-maker, actor, and producer. Born in 1901, he directed over 80 films, including the famous "Desh Droha" and "Dharti Kahe Pukar Ke". He is considered one of the greatest Indian filmmakers of all time.

Deathyear: 1990

Henry Dunant

Henry Dunant founded the International Committee of the Red Cross and advocated for military reform, leading to the Geneva Conventions. His humanitarian efforts earned him the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, cementing his legacy as a pioneer in international humanitarian law.

Deathyear: 1910

Al Molinaro

Al Molinaro is an American actor, born in 1919, best known for his iconic roles as Al Delvecchio on the TV sitcom "Wiseguy" and Murray the cop on "The Odd Couple."

Deathyear: 2015

William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland

Here is 40 words about William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland: William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister from 1807 to 1809. Born in 1738, he was a member of the Whig Party and served as Prime Minister during the Napoleonic Wars.

Deathyear: 1809

Barnes Wallis

Barnes Wallis, a renowned English scientist and engineer, invented the "bouncing bomb" during World War II. Born in 1887, he developed the innovative bomber that detonated with pinpoint accuracy, sinking the German battleship Tirpitz in 1941, earning him the CBE and cementing his legacy as a pioneering engineer.

Deathyear: 1979

Samuel Fuller

Samuel Fuller was an American filmmaker who made his mark in Hollywood during the Golden Age of cinema. As an actor, director, producer, and writer, Fuller crafted gritty, intense films that often tackled taboo topics, earning him cult status and a lasting impact on American cinema.

Deathyear: 1997

Osman III

Osman III was the Ottoman Sultan from 1754 to 1757. Born in 1699, he was the son of Sultan Ahmed III. He implemented various reforms and strengthened the Ottoman Empire's administration. He died on April 29, 1757, after a reign of three years.

Deathyear: 1757

Charles IX of Sweden

Charles IX of Sweden was actually Charles IX Gustav, the King of Sweden from 1654 to 1660. He was the King of Sweden during the later stages of the Thirty Years War and the Great Northern War.

Deathyear: 1611

Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar

U. Muthuramalingam Thevar was a renowned Indian lawyer and politician. He is best known for being the father of M.G. Ramachandran, a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.

Deathyear: 1963

Clifford Geertz

Clifford Geertz was a renowned American anthropologist and author, born in 1926. He was known for his interpretive approach to anthropology, emphasizing the importance of cultural interpretation and the role of symbols in shaping human behavior.

Deathyear: 2006

Joan Mitchell

Joan Mitchell, a prominent American painter, was born in 1925 and passed away in 1992. Known for her abstract expressionist style, Mitchell's bold and expressive brushstrokes conveyed a sense of intimacy and emotional depth in her large-scale canvases.

Deathyear: 1992

Frederick I of Württemberg

Frederick I of Württemberg (1754-1816) was a German monarch who reigned as Duke of Württemberg from 1797 until his death. He played a key role in the Napoleonic Wars and was a key figure in the Congress of Vienna, which rebuilt Europe after Napoleon's defeat.

Deathyear: 1816

Thomas Menino

Thomas Menino, the 53rd Mayor of Boston, was a steadfast leader who served the city for 20 years. With a career spanning from the Boston City Council to the Mayor's office, he worked tirelessly to revitalize Boston's neighborhoods and economy.

Deathyear: 2014

James S. Sherman

James S. Sherman was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 27th Vice President of the United States under President Benjamin Harrison from 1889 until his death in 1890. Born on October 5, 1855, Sherman was a strong advocate for tariffs and protectionism.

Deathyear: 1912

John Abbott

John Abbott, a Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He was born in 1821 and played a significant role in shaping the nation's government.

Deathyear: 1893

Renée Asherson

Renée Asherson, the renowned English actress, has captivated audiences for over eight decades with her captivating performances. Born in 1915, Asherson's illustrious career has showcased her versatility in films like "The Seventh Veil" and "The 3 Dimensions of Vishnu," solidifying her enduring legacy in the world of cinema.

Deathyear: 2014

Charles Tupper

Charles Tupper, a pioneering Canadian physician and lawyer, served as the 6th Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1896. Born in 1821, Tupper was a prominent figure in Canadian politics, known for his advocacy for women's rights and his role in shaping the country's railway system.

Deathyear: 1915

Washoe (chimpanzee)

Washoe, a chimpanzee born in 1965, was a renowned animal cognition research subject. Known for her ability to learn human sign language, Washoe became the first non-human to learn over 200 signs and constructed her own sentences, exhibiting a groundbreaking level of intelligence and communication skill.

Deathyear: 2007

Luigi Einaudi

Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist and politician who served as the 2nd President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.Born in 1874, Einaudi was a renowned economist and academic, known for his work on monetary economics and his advocacy for liberal democracy.

Deathyear: 1961

Mel Daniels

Mel Daniels was a legendary American basketball player and coach, born in 1944. A dominant center, he played in the ABA and NBA for 11 seasons, earning multiple All-Star nods and championships.

Deathyear: 2015

Max Reinhardt

Max Reinhardt was a renowned Austrian-born American actor and director, known for his work in theater, film, and radio. He founded the Vienna Volksoper and directed productions in Berlin, Vienna, and New York, staging works by Shakespeare, Shaw, and Schnitzler.

Deathyear: 1943

Linda S. Stein

Linda Stein is a renowned American businesswoman and manager, born in 1945. She served as the manager of the rock band Run-DMC and was one of the few women in a male-dominated industry.

Deathyear: 2007

Ella Wheeler Wilcox

Ella Wheeler Wilcox was a renowned American author and poet, born in 1850. Her works, including the famous poem "Solitude," explored themes of love, loss, and spirituality. Her writings captivated readers worldwide, solidifying her place as one of the most prominent female poets of the early 20th century.

Deathyear: 1919

Juan Antonio Bardem

Juan Antonio Bardem is a renowned Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter, born in 1922. He's known for his work in films like "Death of a Cyclist" (1955) and "The Night of the Devils" (1971). Bardem's contributions to Spanish cinema have earned him numerous accolades and critical acclaim.

Deathyear: 2002

Norman Pritchard

Norman Pritchard was a remarkable Indian-English athlete who excelled in both sports and show business. Born in 1877, he won two silver medals in the 200m and 400m hurdles at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, and later became a popular stage actor and director.

Deathyear: 1929