October 13 birthdays and deaths:

Kishore Kumar

Kishore Kumar was a legendary Indian singer-songwriter, actor, director, and producer. With a career spanning over 40 years, he is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential figures in Indian Cinema, known for his distinctive voice and hits like "Mere Mehboob Mere Sanam" and "Pyar Kiya Toh Darna Kya".

Deathyear: 1987

Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rama IX of Thailand (1927-2016), was the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history, ruling for nearly 70 years. He was a modernizing force, promoting development, culture, and humanitarian causes, earning the respect and affection of his people.

Deathyear: 2016

Ed Sullivan

Edward Sylvanus "Ed" Sullivan was a legendary American journalist and talk show host, known for his iconic variety show "The Ed Sullivan Show" (1948-1971). He brought major entertainment acts to the masses, featuring music, dance, and theater performances that captivated millions.

Deathyear: 1974

Bea Benaderet

Bea Benaderet was a talented American actress and voice artist, born in 1906. She had a remarkable career, voice-starring in cartoons, anime, and TV shows, including Scooby-Doo, Tweety, and Bosco-Mart. Her warm, gentle voice earned a permanent place in children's hearts and American pop culture.

Deathyear: 1968

Joachim Murat

Joachim Murat, a French general, was known for his bravery and military skills. He played a crucial role in Napoleon's rise to power and became the King of Naples in 1808. Murat was killed in the Battle of the Pyramids in 1815.

Deathyear: 1815

Jean Peters

Jean Peters was an American actress known for her charming on-screen presence. With a career spanning over two decades, she appeared in numerous films, including "Viva Zapata!" and "The Rose Tattoo," earning an Academy Award nomination for her portrayal of Sissy Duquesne.

Deathyear: 2000

Milton S. Hershey

Milton S. Hershey was a pioneering American businessman who founded the renowned Hershey Company in 1894. Born in 1857, he revolutionized the confectionery industry with his innovative chocolate-making techniques and iconic product lines, revolutionizing the way people enjoyed sweets worldwide.

Deathyear: 1945

Louise Glück

Louise Glück is a celebrated American poet and essayist, born in 1943. She has published numerous collections of poetry and nonfiction, exploring themes of family, identity, and the human condition. Her work is known for its lyricism, nuanced insight, and deeply personal observations.

Deathyear: 2023

Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria

Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria, reigned from 1805-1825. He was born on May 5, 1756. He was the youngest son of the Duke of Zweibrücken and married Caroline of Baden.

Deathyear: 1825

Stephen E. Ambrose

Stephen Ambrose was a renowned American historian and author, born in 1936. He wrote extensively on World War II, particularly the D-Day landings, and profiled influential figures like Eisenhower and Churchill. His books, such as "Band of Brothers," are considered classics of historical nonfiction.

Deathyear: 2002

Clifton Webb

Clifton Webb was a renowned American actor and dancer, born on November 19, 1889. He is best known for his roles in films like "Laura" and "Sabrina". With his suave charm and sophisticated demeanor, Webb delivered memorable performances that captivated audiences throughout his successful career.

Deathyear: 1966

Gary Collins (actor)

Gary Collins was an American actor, born on July 30, 1938. He starred in over 100 films and TV shows, including "Airplane!" and "Iron Eagle." Collins was also a popular game show host, emceeing "Miss Universe" from 1981 to 2004.

Deathyear: 2012

Sister Nivedita

Sister Nivedita, born Margaret Noble in 1867, was a pioneering Irish-Indian social worker, author, and educator. She dedicated her life to Indian independence and women's empowerment, co-founding the National Council of Education, and writing influential books on Indian philosophy and culture.

Deathyear: 1911

Arthur de Gobineau

Arthur de Gobineau (1816-1882) was a French philosopher and author who wrote extensively on politics, history, and aesthetics. His influential work "Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races" (1853) was a racist and anti-Semitic treatise that sparked controversy and criticism.

Deathyear: 1882

Antonio Canova

Antonio Canova was a renowned Italian sculptor born in 1757. He was known for his neoclassical style, which emphasized elegance and harmony. Canova's works, such as his famous marble statue of Psyche, remain iconic representations of 18th-century artistic excellence.

Deathyear: 1822

Lê Đức Thọ

Lê Đức Thọ was a Vietnamese general and politician who played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence. He was a key figure in the Viet Cong and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for his efforts towards peace in Vietnam.

Deathyear: 1990

E. C. Segar

E.C. Segar, an American cartoonist, created the iconic character Popeye the Sailor in 1929. Born in 1894, Segar's work on Thimble Theatre, Popeye's comic strip debut, became a huge success, introducing the world to the iconic sailor with an anchor tattoo and a penchant for spinach-fueled strength.

Deathyear: 1938

Annapurna Devi

Annapurna Devi was a renowned Indian surbahar player, born in 1927. She was the daughter of Tansen, a legendary classical musician, and continued his heritage by mastering the surbahar, a bass sitar known for its rich, resonant tones.

Deathyear: 2018

Isaac Brock

Isaac Brock was a British army general and politician, serving as Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1811 until his death in 1812. Known for his bravery and leadership, he led the British forces to victory in the War of 1812, earning the respect and loyalty of his troops and allies.

Deathyear: 1812

Vivian Malone Jones

Vivian Malone Jones was a pioneering African American educator and activist who made history by integrating the University of Alabama's library in 1963. She fought for civil rights, breaking racial barriers and inspiring generations of women and minorities to pursue education and social justice.

Deathyear: 2005

Nichiren

Nichiren (1222-1282) was a Japanese Buddhist priest who founded the Nichiren school of Buddhism. He preached the importance of reciting the mantra "Nam Myoho Renge Kyo" and emphasized the superiority of the Lotus Sutra over other Buddhist scriptures.

Deathyear: 1282

Bob Denard

General Robert "Bob" Denard was a French military officer known for his exploits as a mercenary and his involvement in several coups d'état. Born in 1929, Denard served in the French army before becoming a mercenary in various African countries.

Deathyear: 2007

Henry Irving

Henry Irving (1838-1905) was a renowned English actor and manager of the Lyceum Theatre in London. Known for his commanding stage presence and iconic roles, Irving was a pioneering figure in the Victorian theatre, renowned for his Shakespearean performances and innovative productions.

Deathyear: 1905

Dario Fo

Dario Fo is a renowned Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer. Born in 1926, he is a Nobel Prize laureate in Literature (1997). Fo's surreal, often provocative plays often tackle social and political issues, exploring the struggle of the working class and the marginalized.

Deathyear: 2016

Beryl Reid

Beryl Reid was a beloved English actress known for her spirited and colorful performances. Born in 1919, Reid gained fame for her portrayal of Barbara Jones in "Mother's Pride" and earned a Tony Award for Best Actress for her role in "Plenty".

Deathyear: 1996

Otto Binder

Otto Binder, an American author and comic book writer, was born in 1911. He is best known for co-creating the Fantastic Four and their nemesis Doctor Doom for Marvel Comics. His writing career spanned over four decades, producing numerous comic book series and pulp fiction novels.

Deathyear: 1974

Manuel Ávila Camacho

Manuel Ávila Camacho served as the 45th President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. A military general and politician, he played a key role in Mexico's post-revolutionary period, implementing economic reforms and strengthening the country's international relations.

Deathyear: 1955

Nicolas Malebranche

Nicolas Malebranche, a French priest and philosopher, wrote extensively on metaphysics and theology. He developed the "occaionalism" theory, stating that God directly causes all events, and authored influential works such as "Elucidations of the Search After Truth" and "Treatise on Ethics".

Deathyear: 1715

Walter Houser Brattain

Walter Houser Brattain was an American physicist and engineer who discovered the concept of the transistor in 1947, along with John Bardeen and William Shockley. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for his groundbreaking contribution to the development of the transistor.

Deathyear: 1987

Louis Rwagasore

Prince Louis Rwagasore was a Burundian politician who served as the prime minister of Burundi from 1961 until his assassination in 1961. He was a key figure in Burundi's independence movement and a symbol of unity for the country.

Deathyear: 1961

Theodore Beza

Theodore Beza was a prominent French theologian and scholar born in 1519. He was a key figure in the Calvinist Reformation, serving as professor of theology at the University of Geneva. Beza was a renowned expert on biblical languages, producing influential works that shaped Reformed theological thought.

Deathyear: 1605

Keene Curtis

Keene Curtis is an American actor born in 1923, known for his extensive work on stage and screen. With over 200 credits to his name, he has appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and Broadway productions, receiving multiple award nominations and wins throughout his illustrious career.

Deathyear: 2002

Rebecca Clarke (composer)

Rebecca Clarke, a trailblazing English musician, was born in 1886. She played viola with the London Symphony Orchestra and composed extensively for chamber ensemble and solo instruments. Her unique style blended folk elements with classical technique, earning her recognition as a pioneering female composer and performer.

Deathyear: 1979

Albert Mandler

Here is a 40-word tribute to Albert Mandler: General Albert Mandler (b. 1929) was an Austrian-Israeli military leader who served in the Austrian Army and Israel Defense Forces. He played a key role in several wars, including the Suez Crisis and the Yom Kippur War. He's remembered for his bravery and distinguished military service.

Deathyear: 1973

Jim Prentice

Jim Prentice is a Canadian lawyer and politician, serving as the 16th Premier of Alberta from 2014 to 2015. Born in 1956, he holds a strong background in law and finance, previously serving as Infrastructure Minister and Minister of Finance in the Conservative government under Stephen Harper.

Deathyear: 2016