October 22 birthdays and deaths:

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) was a French painter who revolutionized Impressionism. He emphasized geometric forms, vibrant colors, and distorted perspectives. His still-life and landscape paintings, like "Apples and Oranges" (1899), reveal a quest for harmony and structure, influencing generations of artists, including the Cubists.

Deathyear: 1906

Murder of Jacob Wetterling

Jacob Wetterling, an 11-year-old boy from Minnesota, was kidnapped on October 3, 1989, while riding his bike with friends at dusk. His disappearance sparked a decades-long investigation and search for answers, leaving his family and community seeking justice.

Deathyear: 1989

Charles Martel

Charles Martel, a Frankish king, was born in 688 and is renowned for his military victories, particularly the Battle of Tours in 732, where he halted the Islamic invasion of Western Europe, safeguarding Christian Europe and establishing the Carolingian dynasty.

Deathyear: 741

Cleavon Little

Cleavon Little was an American actor, born in 1939. He gained recognition for his role as Buford T. Justice in the 1977 film "Smokey and the Bandit". He also appeared in other films and television shows, showcasing his talent and versatility.

Deathyear: 1992

Peter Scolari

Peter Scolari is an American actor, born on September 30, 1955. He is best known for his roles in TV shows such as "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" and "Girls". He has also appeared in numerous films and stage productions throughout his long career.

Deathyear: 2021

Mary Wickes

Mary Wickes was an accomplished American actress and singer, born in 1910. She had a long and successful career in show business, appearing in numerous stage plays, films, and television shows, while regularly performing in nightclubs and singing on radio and television.

Deathyear: 1995

Pretty Boy Floyd

Jonathan "Pretty Boy" Floyd, an American gangster, was born in 1904 in Indiana. He rose to infamy during the Roaring Twenties, committing bank robberies and outrunning law enforcement. He was eventually shot and killed by agents in 1934, reportedly at the age of 29.

Deathyear: 1934

Soupy Sales

Soupy Sales was a beloved American comedian and actor, born Milton Supman in 1926. Best known for his zany radio and television shows, Sales delighted audiences with his wacky humor, silly antics, and signature "Sock it to me!" catchphrase.

Deathyear: 2009

Louis Althusser

Louis Althusser, an Algerian-French philosopher, critically analyzed Marxism, arguing that Marxist ideology is a complex, contradictory system. He critiqued structuralism and humanism, instead emphasizing the impact of external structures on human subjectivity in his influential works "For Marx" and "Machiavelli and Us".

Deathyear: 1990

Ève Curie

Ève Curie, daughter of Marie and Pierre Curie, was a French pianist and journalist. She was born in 1904 and was a talented musician, winning awards for her piano playing.

Deathyear: 2007

Ewan MacColl

Ewan MacColl was a renowned English singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and playwright. Born in 1915, he was a key figure in the British folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s. He wrote many famous songs, including "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" and "Dirty Old Town."

Deathyear: 1989

Kingsley Amis

Kingsley Amis, a prominent English novelist, poet, and critic, was born in 1922. He gained fame with his novel "Lucky Jim" (1954), a satire that shocked the literary world with its dark humor and blunt realism.

Deathyear: 1995

George Young (rock musician)

George Young, a Scottish-born Australian musician, songwriter, and record producer, was born in 1946. He was the lead vocalist and guitarist of the Easybeats and later produced AC/DC, writing many of their hits.

Deathyear: 2017

Richard Helms

Richard Helms was a groundbreaking American intelligence agent and diplomat who served as the 8th Director of Central Intelligence from 1966 to 1973. Before that, he was a highly respected CIA officer and diplomat, playing a crucial role in the agency's Cold War efforts during the 1950s and 1960s.

Deathyear: 2002

Sultan bin Abdulaziz

Sultan bin Abdulaziz, also known as Crown Prince Sultan, was a Saudi Arabian prince and diplomat. He served as Minister of Defense and Aviation from 1963 to 2011 and was the longest-serving Minister of Defense in Saudi history.

Deathyear: 2011

Nadia Boulanger

Nadia Boulanger, a renowned French composer and educator, was born in 1887. She was a celebrated pianist, composer, and music theorist whose innovative methods revolutionized music education, inspiring a generation of musicians. Her pedagogical skills and passion for music enabled her to transform young artists.

Deathyear: 1979

William IV, Prince of Orange

William IV, Prince of Orange, was born on November 1, 1711. He was the grandson of William III and Mary II of England and served as Stadtholder of the Netherlands from 1747 until his death in 1751.

Deathyear: 1751

Pablo Casals

Pablo Casals, a renowned Spanish-Catalan cellist and conductor, was born in 1876. He was a prolific composer, conductor, and cellist, known for his innovative and emotive playing style. He was also an advocate for music education and cultural preservation.

Deathyear: 1973

Edward Carson

Edward Carson was a prominent Irish-English lawyer and politician. He served as Attorney General for England and Wales and was a key figure in the Irish Home Rule movement.

Deathyear: 1935

Jibanananda Das

Jibanananda Das was a renowned Bangladeshi-Indian author and poet, born in 1899. His works, particularly his poetry, are celebrated for their lyrical language, vivid imagery, and exploration of human emotions. He explored themes of love, life, and social issues, earning him a prominent place in Bengali literature.

Deathyear: 1954

Arthur Hill (Canadian actor)

Arthur Hill was a renowned Canadian-American actor, born in 1922. Known for his versatility and distinctive voice, Hill appeared in numerous films and television shows, including "A Thousand Clowns" and "Snoopy, Come Home."

Deathyear: 2006

Bob Fitzsimmons

Bob Fitzsimmons was a renowned English-American boxer born in 1863. Known for his relentless pressure and razor-sharp punches, Fitzsimmons held the middleweight and light heavyweight titles simultaneously. He was one of the first fighters to move up in weight classes, a testament to his unyielding competitive spirit.

Deathyear: 1917

Joshua Wheeler

Joshua Wheeler, a 40-year-old American sergeant, was the first American service member to be killed in combat in Iraq.

Deathyear: 2015

Eric Ambler

Eric Ambler was a renowned English author, screenwriter, and producer, born in 1909. He is best known for his spy thrillers and suspense novels, which often explored political and social themes.

Deathyear: 1998

Ye Jianying

Ye Jianying was a prominent Chinese general and politician. He served as the head of state of the People's Republic of China from 1978 until his death in 1986. Born in 1897, Ye was a key figure in the Chinese Communist Party and played a crucial role in the country's modernization efforts.

Deathyear: 1986

Lino Ventura

Lino Ventura, a renowned Italian-French actor, born in 1919, was known for his tough-guy image and distinctive voice. He starred in over 120 films, often playing gritty characters, and became a household name in Europe, earning the nickname "The Tough Guy of French Cinema".

Deathyear: 1987

Red Barber

Red Barber was a legendary American sportscaster, born in 1908, renowned for his distinctive voice and smooth delivery. He broadcast iconic events, including baseball's World Series and the Indianapolis 500, earning the nickname "the Voice of the Brooklyn Dodgers."

Deathyear: 1992

Albert Szent-Györgyi

Albert Szent-Györgyi was a Hungarian-American physiologist and biochemist who discovered vitamin C and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He was born in 1893 and made significant contributions to the fields of biochemistry and physiology, particularly in the areas of cellular respiration and metabolism.

Deathyear: 1986

Geraldine of Albania

Geraldine of Albania (1915-2002) was a remarkable woman who played a pivotal role in Albania's transition from monarchy to republic. She was a strong-willed and charismatic leader who advised King Zog I and later worked to promote women's rights and social change in her homeland.

Deathyear: 2002

Andrew Fisher

Andrew Fisher was a Scottish-Australian lawyer and politician who served as the 5th Prime Minister of Australia from 1908 to 1909 and again from 1910 to 1913. He is known for his efforts to establish a national bank and his support for the Australian Federation.

Deathyear: 1928

Ferdinand I of Portugal

Ferdinand I of Portugal (1345-1383) was the king of Portugal from 1367 to 1383. He was the grandson of King Afonso IV and played a significant role in the development of Portugal's economy and culture.

Deathyear: 1383

Jane Dornacker

Jane Dornacker was an American actress and singer, born in 1947. She gained fame for her distinctive voice and appeared in various TV shows, including "The $1.98 Beauty Show" and "S.W.A.T." She released several music albums and was known for her energetic stage presence.

Deathyear: 1986

Arman

Arman (1928-2005) was a French-American painter and sculptor known for his Conceptual Art and Pop Art works. He is famous for his idea of "accumulation," where he stacked and mounted everyday objects, transforming them into sculptures and highlighting their functionality and beauty.

Deathyear: 2005

Don Lane

Don Lane was a renowned American-Australian entertainer, best known for hosting the popular Australian talk show "The Don Lane Show" from 1975-1983. He was also a talented actor and singer, appearing in numerous TV shows and films, charming audiences with his wit and charm.

Deathyear: 2009

Arnold Klein

Arnold Klein was a renowned American dermatologist and author, best known for being the doctor of several Hollywood stars, including Michael Jackson. He was born in 1945 and went on to write books on health and wellness, as well as founding and owning several medical spas.

Deathyear: 2015

Louis Spohr

Louis Spohr was a renowned German violinist and composer born in 1784. As a virtuosic violinist, he performed widely in Europe and composed numerous works, including symphonies, chamber music, and opera. His contributions to the violin repertoire remain significant to this day.

Deathyear: 1859