September birthdays and deaths:

Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II ascended to the British throne in 1952 and has reigned for over seven decades. Known for her dedication to duty and stability, she has overseen significant social and economic changes, earning respect and admiration from her subjects and international leaders.

Death: 2022, September-8

Tupac Shakur

Tupac Shakur was a renowned American rapper, producer, and actor born in 1971. Known for his powerful lyrics and impassioned delivery, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, with hits like "Hit 'Em Up" and "So Many Tears".

Death: 1996, September-13

Griselda Blanco

Griselda Blanco, dubbed the "Queen of Cocaine," was a notorious Colombian drug lord responsible for producing and trafficking massive amounts of cocaine in the 1970s and 1980s. Born in 1943, she rose to fame for her ruthless tactics and flamboyant lifestyle, earning her infamy in both Colombia and the United States.

Death: 2012, September-3

Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash was a legendary American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor known for his deep baritone voice and repertoire of songs about love, heartache, and the struggles of the common man.

Death: 2003, September-12

Patrick Swayze

Patrick Swayze, an American actor, singer, and dancer, rose to fame with films like "Dirty Dancing" and "Ghost." Known for his charmsome smile, rugged good looks, and captivating performances, Swayze left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2009, September-14

Paul Newman

Paul Newman was a legendary American actor, director, and producer, known for his rugged charisma and iconic roles in films like "The Sting," "The Verdict," and "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid."

Death: 2008, September-26

J. R. R. Tolkien

J.R.R. Tolkien, a renowned English author, crafted enduring tales of Middle-earth in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy and "The Hobbit". A philologist and scholar, he drew inspiration from Norse and Celtic mythologies, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of fantasy literature.

Death: 1973, September-2

Jimi Hendrix

Jimi Hendrix was a revolutionary guitarist and singer-songwriter who rose to fame in the 1960s. Known for his unique style, blending rock, blues, and psychedelia, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and remains one of the most influential musicians of all time.

Death: 1970, September-18

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong, a visionary philosopher, intellectual, and leader, revolutionary founder of the People's Republic of China. As Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, he led China's transformation from agricultural society to socialist state.

Death: 1976, September-9

Empress Elisabeth of Austria

Empress Elisabeth of Austria (1837-1898) was a charismatic and enigmatic figure. Married to Emperor Franz Joseph I, she was known for her beauty, intelligence, and independence, but struggled with depression and loneliness, often referred to as the "mute empress" due to her difficulty with the German language.

Death: 1898, September-10

Robert Kardashian

Robert Kardashian Jr., American businessman and television personality, best known for being the stepfather of Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Kourtney Kardashian, and appearing on the reality TV show "Keeping Up with the Kardashians."

Death: 2003, September-30

Jimmy Buffett

Jimmy Buffett is a legendary American singer-songwriter, musician, author, and entrepreneur known for his tropical-island vibe and catchy island tunes. As the Parrot Head founder, he's entertained millions with his laid-back beach tunes and charismatic stage presence.

Death: 2023, September-1

Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was a selfless caregiver, dedicating her life to serving the poor and marginalized. Born in Skopje, Macedonia, to Albanian parents, she founded the Missionaries of Charity and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her tireless efforts.

Death: 1997, September-5

Louis XIV

Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, ruled France from 1643 to 1715. He centralized power, created an absolute monarchy, and patronized the arts. His reign is remembered for its grandiose architecture, fashionable culture, and lasting impact on French society and politics.

Death: 1715, September-1

Burt Reynolds

Burt Reynolds was a renowned American actor, director, and producer, best known for his standout performances in films like "Deliverance," "The Longest Yard," and "Smokey and the Bandit." With his charismatic charm and rugged appeal, he remained a beloved figure in Hollywood for decades.

Death: 2018, September-6

Coolio

Coolio, born Artis Ivey Jr. in 1963, is an American rapper and actor. He rose to fame in the 1990s with his hit single "Gangsta's Paradise" and has since appeared on reality TV shows and in various music projects.

Death: 2022, September-28

Mac Miller

Mac Miller, born Malcolm James McCormick in 1992, was a talented American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He rose to fame with his debut album "Blue Slide Park" in 2011, and went on to release several successful albums, including "Watching Movies with the Sound Off" and "The Divine Feminine".

Death: 2018, September-7

Norm Macdonald

Norm Macdonald is a beloved Canadian comedian and actor, best known for his sarcastic wit and iconic roles in shows like "Saturday Night Live" and "Mad TV." With a distinctive deadpan delivery, he charms audiences with his clever humor and disarming irreverence.

Death: 2021, September-14

Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist, pioneered psychoanalysis, introducing the unconscious mind and repression. His theories transformed psychology and medicine, influencing Western thought and culture. His work remains foundational in understanding human behavior, emotions, and the human psyche.

Death: 1939, September-23

Grace Kelly

Here is 40 words about Grace Kelly: Princess of Monaco, Grace Kelly was a renowned American actress who traded Hollywood stardom for royal marriage. Born in 1929, Kelly won two Academy Awards for her performances in 'The Country Girl' and 'Rear Window', before departing Tinseltown for a life of luxury in Monaco.

Death: 1982, September-14

Michael Gambon

Michael Gambon is a renowned Irish-English actor born in 1940. He is known for his diverse roles in film, television, and theater, including his iconic portrayal of Albus Dumbledore in the Harry Potter series.

Death: 2023, September-27

William the Conqueror

William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, ruled England from 1066 until his death in 1087. He conquered England in 1066, defeating Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, and imposed feudalism, establishing a strong centralized monarchy that had a lasting impact on English politics and society.

Death: 1087, September-9

David McCallum

David McCallum is a Scottish-American actor, born on September 19, 1933. He is best known for his iconic role as Dr. Donald "Donald" Weyman in the 1960s medical drama "The Untouchables" and as the titular character in the popular 1960s-70s television series "Doctor Who.

Death: 2023, September-25

John Ritter

John Ritter, a prolific American actor, is best known for his iconic roles in TV shows like "Three's Company" and "8 Simple Rules." With a career spanning over three decades, Ritter appeared in numerous films and series, charming audiences with his witty humor and lovable on-screen presence.

Death: 2003, September-11

James Dean

James Dean was an American actor born on February 8, 1931. He died in a car accident at 24, becoming an icon of teenage angst. Starring in "Rebel Without a Cause," "East of Eden," and "Giant," he remains a cultural symbol of youthful rebellion.

Death: 1955, September-30

Hugh Hefner

Hugh Hefner revolutionized the publishing industry with Playboy magazine, founded in 1953. He infused his magazine with a mix of humor, politics, and eroticism, making him a cultural icon.

Death: 2017, September-27

Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Khrushchev, a pioneering figure in Soviet politics, served as First Secretary of the Communist Party from 1953-1964. He played a significant role in de-Stalinization, liberalizing policies, and introducing domestic reforms, earning him both praise and criticism during his nearly two-decade rule.

Death: 1971, September-11

Michael Clarke Duncan

Michael Clarke Duncan, an American actor, was born on December 10, 1957. He gained fame for his roles in films such as "The Green Mile" and "Armageddon". His powerful presence on screen and powerful voice earned him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2009.

Death: 2012, September-3

Steve Irwin

Steve Irwin was a passionate Australian zoologist and TV host who dedicated his life to wildlife conservation. Known for his enthusiasm and fearless approach to wildlife encounters, he anchored the popular TV show "The Crocodile Hunter" and inspired a love of wildlife in millions of people around the world.

Death: 2006, September-4

Tony Curtis

Tony Curtis, born Jerome Weisfeld, was a renowned American actor, born in 1925. He rose to fame in the 1950s and '60s, starring in iconic films like "Some Like It Hot" and "Spartacus," showcasing his versatility and charm.

Death: 2010, September-29

Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) was a renowned English general and politician who played a crucial role in the English Civil War and the Commonwealth of England. He was Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 to 1658, leading the Puritan faction to victory.

Death: 1658, September-3

Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Marcos was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the country's 10th President from 1965 to 1986. Born in 1917, Marcos was a charismatic leader who implemented various developmental projects, but his rule was marred by allegations of corruption, human rights abuses, and authoritarianism.

Death: 1989, September-28

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a renowned lawyer and politician, played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan. He served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan from 1947 until his death in 1948.

Death: 1948, September-11

Dr. Seuss

Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, delighted children with whimsical tales and zany illustrations. With over 60 children's books, he whizzed words into whimsy, entertaining and educating generations with beloved classics like "The Cat in the Hat" and "Green Eggs and Ham".

Death: 1991, September-24

Miles Davis

Miles Davis was a pioneering jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader, known for his iconic albums "Kind of Blue" and "Bitches Brew". He personified cool and innovative jazz that blended traditional and rock elements, leading the evolution of jazz and influencing generations of musicians.

Death: 1991, September-28

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Ruth Bader Ginsburg is a pioneering Supreme Court justice, appointed in 1993. Known for her dissents and advocacy for women's rights, she has been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ issues and reproductive rights, earning her the nickname "The Notorious RBG."

Death: 2020, September-18

Michael K. Williams

Michael Kenneth Williams is an acclaimed American actor, born in 1966. He's known for his versatile roles in TV and film, including Omar Little in "The Wire," Chalky White in "Boardwalk Empire," and Bobby Erdahl in "Assassin's Creed."

Death: 2021, September-6

James II of England

James II of England, born James Francis Edward Stuart in 1633, was the last king of the Stuart dynasty. He ascended to the throne in 1685, following the death of his brother Charles II. His Catholicism and authoritarian rule led to his overthrow in the Glorious Revolution.

Death: 1701, September-16

Edward Teller

Edward Teller, a Hungarian-American physicist, was a renowned nuclear physicist who made significant contributions to quantum mechanics and the development of the hydrogen bomb. He is also known for his role in the development of the Soviet Union's nuclear program.

Death: 2003, September-9

Suleiman the Magnificent

Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman sultan from 1520 to 1566, was a renowned leader who expanded the empire's borders, conquered new territories, and patronized arts and architecture. He is considered one of the greatest rulers in Ottoman history, revered for his military prowess and diplomatic genius.

Death: 1566, September-6

Steve Harwell

Steve Harwell is an American singer, songwriter, and musician, best known as the lead vocalist of the pop-rock band Smash Mouth. Formed in 1994, the band gained fame with hits like "All Star" and "Walkin' on Sunshine."

Death: 2023, September-4

Aaron Burr

Aaron Burr, third Vice President of the United States, was a charming and ambitious leader. Born in 1756, he served as Vice President under Thomas Jefferson, but his controversial personal life and disputed duel with Alexander Hamilton marred his political career.

Death: 1836, September-14

William McKinley

William McKinley, 25th President of the US, was a renowned soldier, lawyer, and politician. He championed the Venezuelan crisis, annexed Hawaii, and died from an assassin's bullet in 1901.

Death: 1901, September-14

John Bonham

John Bonham, the iconic drummer and songwriter of Led Zeppelin, brought thunderous beats and rhythm to the band's enduring legacy. His raw talent, passion, and stage presence elevated the group to rock 'n' roll superstardom.

Death: 1980, September-25

Gabriele Amorth

Gabriele Amorth was an Italian Catholic priest and exorcist who served as the International Association of Exorcists' president. Born on May 1, 1925, he performed thousands of exorcisms, earning a reputation for his expertise and commitment to combating demonic possession.

Death: 2016, September-16

Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh, a Vietnamese revolutionary, led the fight for independence from French colonial rule. He founded the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and served as its president.

Death: 1969, September-2

Catherine Parr

Catherine Parr (1512-1548) was the sixth and final wife of Henry VIII of England. She was known for her kindness and gentle nature, bringing stability to the royal household. She survived Henry VIII and remarried after his death, dying in 1548.

Death: 1548, September-5

Pierre Trudeau

Pierre Trudeau, a Canadian trailblazer, served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979. A lawyer and journalist, he championed social reform, played a key role in decolonizing Nigeria, and remained a dominant figure in Canadian politics until his death in 2000.

Death: 2000, September-28

Raju Srivastav

Raju Srivastav is an Indian comedian, actor, and politician. Born in 1963, he rose to fame with his stand-up comedy shows and roles in films like "Maine Pyar Kiya" and "Bhaji on the Beach." He also served as a BJP candidate in the Lok Sabha elections.

Death: 2022, September-21

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500-1558), was King of Spain, owner of the Americas, and Holy Roman Emperor. He was a champion of Catholicism, leading the Counter-Reformation against Protestantism. He also fought wars in Italy and reformed the Habsburg Empire.

Death: 1558, September-21

James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield was a distinguished American figure. He served as a major general during the Civil War, then became a lawyer and politician. In 1881, he was elected President, but his term was cut short by assassination just six months later.

Death: 1881, September-19

Jim Croce

Jim Croce was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his poignant, folk-infused melodies and thoughtful lyrics. With hits like "Time in a Bottle" and "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown," Croce's music continues to captivate audiences, celebrating his legacy as a soft rock icon.

Death: 1973, September-20

Diana Rigg

Dame Diana Rigg, born in 1938, is a renowned British actress known for her iconic roles in 'The Avengers' and 'Game of Thrones'. Her impressive career spans over six decades, with numerous awards and nominations to her credit, solidifying her position as a legend in the world of cinema.

Death: 2020, September-10

Philip II of Spain

Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Pious, was born in 1526 and ruled Spain and its colonies from 1556 to 1598. He centralized authority, patronized the arts, and launched the Armada to invade England, but ultimately failed to conquer England and was defeated by the Dutch.

Death: 1598, September-13

Joan Rivers

Joan Rivers, a pioneering female comedian, revolutionized television with her irreverent humor and candor. Hosting "The Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson, she became the first woman to co-host a late-night talk show, paving the way for future female comedians.

Death: 2014, September-4

Anthony Perkins

Anthony Perkins was a talented American actor, singer, and director, best known for his iconic role as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" (1960). He brought a unique blend of charm and menace to his performances, earning him a loyal following and a lasting impact on the film industry.

Death: 1992, September-12

Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. He is best known for his epic poem "The Divine Comedy", which explores themes of love, morality, and redemption. His work has had a profound influence on Western literature and remains a cornerstone of Italian culture.

Death: 1321, September-14

Keith Moon

Keith Moon, founding drummer of The Who, was known for his explosive and destructive stage performances. Born in 1946, Moon's excesses often got the better of him, earning him a reputation for chaos and mayhem both on and off stage.

Death: 1978, September-7

Qin Shi Huang

Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, was born around 260 BC. He unified China's warring states, creating the Qin dynasty. He standardized weights, measures, currency, and writing, built the Great Wall, and created a strong, centralized government.

Death: -210, September-10

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, was a renowned Irish-English field marshal and politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1828 to 1830. Known for his victories against Napoleon, he played a pivotal role in shaping British history during the early 19th century.

Death: 1852, September-14

Akira Kurosawa

Akira Kurosawa was a highly acclaimed Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his visually stunning and emotionally powerful films that explored themes of human nature, morality, and social justice.

Death: 1998, September-6

Neem Karoli Baba

Neem Karoli Baba was a renowned Indian guru and philosopher who sought to spiritual enlightenment through love and devotion. Born as Namdev Das, he renounced worldly life at 15 and became a revered figure, guiding numerous disciples towards self-realization through his teachings and interactions.

Death: 1973, September-11

Amon Göth

Amon Göth was an Austrian-born Austrian SS-Hauptsturmführer who served as the commandant of the Płaszów concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. He was known for his brutal and sadistic nature, overseeing the murder of thousands of Jews and prisoners.

Death: 1946, September-13

Alexis Arquette

Alexis Arquette was a talented American actress, musician, and cabaret performer born in 1969. She began her career in the 1980s and went on to appear in films like "Pulp Fiction" and "The Wedding Singer", showcasing her versatility and charm on stage and screen.

Death: 2016, September-11

Raymond Burr

Raymond Burr was a renowned Canadian-American actor and director, born on May 21, 1917. He rose to fame with his roles in films like "Pearl of the Pacific" and TV shows like "Perry Mason," earning a reputation for his distinctive voice and enduring on-screen presence.

Death: 1993, September-12

Casualties of the September 11 attacks

The September 11 attacks resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people, including 2,753 victims in the World Trade Center, 184 at the Pentagon, and 40 on Flight 93. Many were first responders, office workers, and passengers, leaving behind devastated families and a nation in mourning.

Death: 2001, September-11

George Wallace

George Wallace was a controversial American politician who served as the 45th Governor of Alabama from 1963 to 1967. He gained notoriety for his stance against desegregation and the Civil Rights Movement, famously declaring "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" in his inaugural address.

Death: 1998, September-13

Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was a pioneering Sikh spiritual leader who founded Sikhism. Born in Punjabi, he sought spiritual enlightenment through meditation and music. His teachings emphasized devotion to God, kindness, and service, shaping Sikhism's core values and principles.

Death: 1539, September-22

Edward II of England

Edward II of England was born in 1284, the eldest son of King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile. He succeeded his father in 1307 but struggled with governance, favoring his favorites, while facing opposition from the nobility and church. He was eventually deposed and murdered in 1327.

Death: 1327, September-21

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian colonel and politician who served as the 2nd President of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. He was a key figure in the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and led the country towards Arab nationalism and socialism.

Death: 1970, September-28

Cliff Burton

Cliff Burton was the American bassist and songwriter for Metallica from 1982 to 1986. He was known for his unique bass playing style, versatility, and songwriting skills. His tragic death at age 24 in a bus accident on September 27, 1986, shocked the metal community.

Death: 1986, September-27

Albert Speer

Albert Speer was a German architect, engineer, and author, best known for his work as Adolf Hitler's chief architect and minister of arms production. He was born in 1905 and is famous for designing the Nazi Party Rally Grounds in Nuremberg.

Death: 1981, September-1

Padre Pio

Pio of Pietrelcina, a humble Capuchin friar, was canonized as Saint Pio of Pietrelcina in 2002. Born in 1887 in Italy, he spent his life spreading devotion to the Eucharist and praying for the sick, earning him the nickname "Padre Pio" amidst his miracles and spiritual guidance.

Death: 1968, September-23

David Foster Wallace

David Foster Wallace was a celebrated American author known for his complex, humorous, and insightful works. Born in 1962, he wrote novels like "Infinite Jest" and "Girl with Curious Hair", and essay collections like "Consider the Lobster", exploring themes of addiction, technology, and American culture.

Death: 2008, September-12

Cyrus Mistry

Cyrus Mistry (born 1968) is an Indian-Irish businessman and chairman of the Tata Group. As the eldest son of Pallonji Shapoorji Mistry, he inherited the largest construction company in Ireland, and later became chair of Tata Group, leading the conglomerate's major restructuring efforts.

Death: 2022, September-4

Burgess Meredith

Burgess Meredith was a renowned American actor, director, and producer, born in 1907. He is best known for his iconic roles in films like "The Day of the Locust" and "Rocky," as well as his Emmy Award-winning portrayal of the Penguin in the "Batman" TV series.

Death: 1997, September-9

Robert Mugabe

Robert Mugabe was a Zimbabwean politician who served as the country's second and longest-serving president from 1980 to 2017. He was born in 1924 and rose to power after the country's independence from British colonial rule.

Death: 2019, September-6

Sidharth Shukla

Siddharth Shukla, born in 1980, is a talented Indian actor, renowned for his work in TV and film. He gained widespread recognition for his roles in shows like "Balika Vadhu" and "Bigg Boss 13", earning the title of "Chhote Baba" among fans.

Death: 2021, September-2

Harry Dean Stanton

Harry Dean Stanton, a stalwart of American cinema, was born in 1926. With a career spanning over 70 years, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Repo Man," "Paris, Texas," and "Big Love." Stanton's gruff, deadpan style earned him a cult following and admiration from critics.

Death: 2017, September-15

Louis XVIII

Louis XVIII, the brother of King Louis XVI, ascended to the French throne in 1814 after Napoleon's abdication. Ruling from 1814 to 1824, he restored the monarchy and signed the Congress of Vienna treaties, establishing a constitutional monarchy and restoring the French monarchy.

Death: 1824, September-16

Spiro Agnew

Spiro Agnew, a decorated World War II veteran and politician, served as the 39th Vice President of the United States from 1969 to 1973, resigning amid allegations of bribery and tax evasion.

Death: 1996, September-17

Florence Griffith Joyner

Florence Griffith Joyner, a renowned American sprinter, born on December 21, 1959. She holds the world record in the 100m and 200m events since 1988. Her incredible speed and agility earned her four Olympic medals and eight World Championship medals, cementing her legacy as a track and field legend.

Death: 1998, September-21

Jean-Luc Godard

Jean-Luc Godard is a renowned French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and critic. Best known for his contributions to the French New Wave movement, Godard's innovative and provocative films often challenge conventional narrative structures and explore themes of politics, morality, and existential crisis.

Death: 2022, September-13

Luciano Pavarotti

Luciano Pavarotti was a renowned Italian tenor, born on October 12, 1935. He captivated audiences with his powerful, expressive voice and charismatic stage presence, famously performing operas such as La Bohème and Madama Butterfly, and collaborations with Plácido Domingo and José Carreras as The Three Tenors.

Death: 2007, September-6

Mickey Hargitay

Mickey Hargitay was a Hungarian-American bodybuilder and actor, born in Budapest in 1926. He won the Mr. Universe title twice and was a celebrity boxer before becoming an actor, appearing in several films and TV shows.

Death: 2006, September-14

George C. Scott

George C. Scott was a renowned American actor, director, and producer, known for his powerful stage presence and versatility in films like "Dr. Strangelove," "The Hustler," and "Patton," for which he won an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.

Death: 1999, September-22

Harald Hardrada

Harald Hardrada, the last great Viking warrior-king, ruled Norway from 1047 to 1066. Born in 1015, he was a skilled leader and warrior who united many tribes, expanded the kingdom, and fought in the Battle of Stamford Bridge, where he was killed in 1066.

Death: 1066, September-25

Klaus Barbie

Klaus Barbie, born 1913, was a German SS captain notorious for his brutal atrocities as the "Butcher of Lyon". He interrogated, tortured, and executed over 2,900 people, mostly Jews and members of the French Resistance, during World War II.

Death: 1991, September-25

Clara Bow

Clara Bow, known as the "It Girl," was a captivating American actress who rose to fame in the 1920s. With her curly red hair and sparkling eyes, she starred in over 40 films, including "It" and "Wings," earning three Academy Award nominations.

Death: 1965, September-27

Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist, is renowned for his groundbreaking work on vaccination and germ theory. He developed the first vaccines for anthrax and rabies, revolutionizing medicine and saving countless lives.

Death: 1895, September-28

Yogi Berra

Yogi Berra, a legendary American baseball player, coach, and manager, is best known for his impressive career with the New York Yankees, winning 10 World Series championships. His iconic quotes, such as "It ain't over till it's over," have become ingrained in popular culture. (1931-2022)

Death: 2015, September-22

Marcel Marceau

Marcel Marceau, a renowned French mime and actor, was born in 1923. With his pioneering work in pantomime, he brought the art of silent performance to a global audience. His iconic character, Bip, continues to inspire future generations of mimes and aspiring performers.

Death: 2007, September-22

Arthur Schopenhauer

Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher and author, best known for his pessimistic and individualistic views on human existence. His philosophical works, including "The World as Will and Representation," explored the nature of reality, morality, and human suffering.

Death: 1860, September-21

Jon Brower Minnoch

Jon Brower Minnoch was an American man who held the record for the heaviest person in the world. Born in 1941, he weighed 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and stood at 6 ft 9 in (206 cm). He struggled with obesity and related health issues before his death in 1983.

Death: 1983, September-10

Maria Callas

Maria Callas was a renowned Greek operatic soprano, celebrated for her powerful voice and dramatic intensity. Born in New York to Greek parents, she rose to fame in the 1950s, performing iconic roles in Verdi and Puccini operas, and becoming an iconic figure in 20th-century opera.

Death: 1977, September-16

Richard Kiel

Richard Kiel was an American actor, born on September 13, 1939, best known for his iconic roles as Jaws in the James Bond films "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977) and "Moonraker" (1979). His impressive height of 7 feet 1.5 inches made him a striking presence on screen.

Death: 2014, September-10

Ric Ocasek

Ric Ocasek was an American musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band The Cars. With his distinctive baritone voice and quirky songwriting style, he crafted hits like "Just What I Needed" and "You Might Think."

Death: 2019, September-15

Willie Garson

Willie Garson is a talented American actor, born in 1964, best known for his iconic roles in TV shows "Sex and the City" and "White Collar".

Death: 2021, September-21

Pompey

Pompey (106-48 BC) was a renowned Roman general and politician. He played a key role in the First Punic War and was appointed five times as Roman Consul. His military campaigns expanded Roman territories, earning him great respect and admiration throughout the ancient Roman world.

Death: -48, September-28

Virgil

Virgil, renowned Roman poet, was born around 70 BC. He is best known for his epic poem, the Aeneid, which tells the story of Aeneas' journey to Italy and the founding of Rome. His poetry is celebrated for its lyricism and the way it captures the essence of Roman culture.

Death: -19, September-21

Leonhard Euler

Leonhard Euler, a renowned Swiss mathematician and physicist, made groundbreaking contributions to calculus, topology, and number theory. Born in 1707, he is considered one of the most prolific mathematicians in history, authoring over 800 works and laying the foundation for modern mathematics and physics.

Death: 1783, September-18

Marc Bolan

Marc Bolan was a visionary English singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as the frontman of T. Rex. With his androgynous style and poetic lyrics, Bolan electrified the glam rock scene, churning out hits like "Get It On" and "Jeepster" before his tragic death in 1977.

Death: 1977, September-16

Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his influential and provocative films that explored the human condition. Born in 1909, Kazan directed classic movies such as "On the Waterfront" (1954), "East of Eden" (1955), and "Baby Doll" (1956), garnering numerous awards and accolades.

Death: 2003, September-28

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Toyotomi Hideyoshi was a powerful Japanese daimyō who unified the country after the Sengoku period. He was a brilliant strategist and effective leader, defeating numerous rivals to establish a vast empire. His legacy shapes Japanese history, emphasizing national unity and expansion.

Death: 1598, September-18

Warren Zevon

Warren Zevon was a renowned American singer-songwriter born in 1947. Known for his dark humor and literary lyrics, his music spanned genres from rock to folk. Classics like "Werewolves of London" and "Carmelita" showcased his witty storytelling and mastery of the guitar.

Death: 2003, September-7

Jane Wyman

Jane Wyman was a versatile American actress, born on January 5, 1917. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Johnny Belinda" (1948) and was nominated for "The Blue Veil" (1951). She also founded the Jane Wyman Children's Center.

Death: 2007, September-10

Erich Maria Remarque

Erich Maria Remarque, a German-Swiss author, and translator, was born in 1898.

Death: 1970, September-25

Adolf Dassler

Adolf "Adi" Dassler founded Adidas, the iconic athletic brand, in 1949. As a skilled cobbler, Adi began producing athletic shoes in his mother's kitchen, initially creating the iconic three-striped design. His entrepreneurial spirit revolutionized the sports industry, making Adidas a global powerhouse.

Death: 1978, September-6

Daniel Boone

Daniel Boone (1734-1820) was a legendary American frontiersman, hunter, and explorer. He founded Boonesborough, Kentucky, and led the settlement's defense against Native American attacks. Known for his bravery and hunting prowess, Boone remained a folk hero in American history for over two centuries.

Death: 1820, September-26

Herman Melville

Herman Melville was a renowned American author and poet, born on August 1, 1819. He is best known for his novel "Moby-Dick", which explores themes of obsession, morality, and the human condition.

Death: 1891, September-28

Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft was a pioneering English philosopher, historian, and novelist. Born in 1759, she wrote "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792) advocating for women's rights and equality. Her works challenged social norms and gender roles, paving the way for future feminist thinkers.

Death: 1797, September-10

Arnold Palmer

Arnold Palmer, known as "The King," is an American golfer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Born in 1929, he won a record 62 PGA Tour events, including four Masters titles. His charisma, skill, and iconic umbrella drink have made him a beloved figure in golf circles.

Death: 2016, September-25

Huey Long

Huey Long was a charismatic Louisiana governor and senator who rose to prominence during the Great Depression. As "The Kingfish," he implemented reforms, including a state gasoline tax, and ran for president in 1936. Killed by a bullets in 1935, Long's legacy remains complex and debated among historians.

Death: 1935, September-10

Mobutu Sese Seko

Mobutu Sese Seko, a Congolese soldier and politician, served as President of Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) from 1965 to 1997. He seized power in a military coup and ruled with an iron fist, amassing wealth and power.

Death: 1997, September-7

Shaka

Shaka kaSenzangakhona, a Zulu chieftain and monarch of the Zulu Kingdom, was born in 1787. He reigned from 1816 to 1828, implementing significant reforms in warfare, government, and society, transforming the Zulu Kingdom into a powerful and influential nation before his death in 1828.

Death: 1828, September-22

Viktor Frankl

Viktor Frankl, a pioneering Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist, was born in 1905. He developed logotherapy, a therapy focusing on finding meaning in life's suffering. Frankl survived Nazi concentration camps during WWII, writing "Man's Search for Meaning", a memoir on his experiences and the importance of finding meaning in life.

Death: 1997, September-2

Pope John Paul I

Pope John Paul I (1912-1978) was a surprise papal election in 1978. He reigned for only 33 days before dying suddenly. Prior to his papacy, Albino Luciani served as Patriarch of Venice and was a renowned theologian and diplomat. His brief tenure remains somewhat of an enigma.

Death: 1978, September-28

Margaret Sanger

Margaret Sanger was a pioneering American nurse, educator, and activist who dedicated her life to promoting women's reproductive health and rights. She founded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America in 1942, advocating for birth control and women's autonomy.

Death: 1966, September-6

Helen Reddy

Helen Reddy was a trailblazing Australian-American singer, actress, and activist, known for her powerful voice and iconic song "I Am Woman." With her music and platform, she advocated for women's rights and LGBTQ+ awareness, leaving a lasting impact on the music and entertainment industry.

Death: 2020, September-29

Bob Denver

Bob Denver was a beloved American actor, comedian, and singer, best known for his iconic roles as Gilligan on "Gilligan's Island" and Eddie Haskell's friend, Lumpy Rutherford, on "Father Knows Best."

Death: 2005, September-2

Brian Clough

Brian Clough was a legendary English footballer and manager, known for his charismatic leadership and success on the pitch. As a player, he won the league title with Tottenham Hotspur. With Derby County, he won the European Cup Winners' Cup, and later became a beloved figure at Nottingham Forest.

Death: 2004, September-20

Andy Williams

Andy Williams, a beloved American singer, was born on December 3, 1927. With his smooth, velvety voice, he entertained audiences worldwide with his popular easy listening style, hosting his popular TV show and releasing numerous hit albums.

Death: 2012, September-25

Moses Malone

Moses Malone was a dominant center in the NBA, leading teams to three championship titles. After his playing career, he transitioned into commentating, sharing his expertise as a sportscaster. Born in 1955, Malone is a basketball legend and a Hall of Famer.

Death: 2015, September-13

Vince Lombardi

Vince Lombardi was a legendary American football player and coach who led the Green Bay Packers to five NFL championships and two Super Bowl victories. He is known for his emphasis on teamwork, discipline, and hard work, as well as his iconic phrase "Winning isn't everything, it's the only thing."

Death: 1970, September-3

Richard Wright (musician)

Richard Wright, a founding member of Pink Floyd, was a talented singer-songwriter and keyboard player, known for his distinctive voice and innovative keyboard work. His music career spanned over five decades, with the iconic songs "Comfortably Numb" and "Pigs on the Wing" among his notable contributions.

Death: 2008, September-15

Jessica Tandy

Jessica Tandy was an English-American actress, born in Bloomsbury, London in 1909. She began her career in the UK before moving to the US, winning a Tony Award and an Academy Award. She is best known for her roles in "Misses" and "Driving Miss Daisy".

Death: 1994, September-11

Bob Fosse

Bob Fosse was a renowned American entertainer, known for his distinctive energy and seductive choreography. As a director, he brought iconic shows like "Chicago" and "Cabaret" to life, earning eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards. His flamboyant, jazz-age style captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 1987, September-23

Walter Brennan

Walter Brennan was an American actor, born on July 25, 1894, in Lynn, Massachusetts. He is best known for his roles in Western films, particularly in the films and television series of the 1940s-1960s, earning him three Academy Awards and numerous nominations for his performances.

Death: 1974, September-21

Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse, a Lakota-Sioux war leader, resisted the United States' westward expansion, fighting in the Battle of Little Bighorn and other conflicts. He was born in 1849 and died in 1877 after being killed by a soldier at Camp Robinson, Nebraska.

Death: 1877, September-5

Joan Clarke

Joan Clarke, a pioneering cryptanalyst, cracked Germany's top-secret Enigma code during WWII. A talented numismatist, she analyzed coins and medals to aid British espionage. Clarke's exceptional skills earned her recognition as a heroine of the war effort, paving the way for women in cryptography.

Death: 1996, September-4

Shimon Peres

Shimon Peres, a Polish-Israeli statesman, was the 9th President of Israel from 2007-2014. A veteran politician, he served as Prime Minister, Defense Minister, and Foreign Minister, playing a crucial role in Israel's development and diplomatic relations, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.

Death: 2016, September-28

Jerry Reed

Jerry Reed was a multi-talented American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor, best known for his hits "When You're Hot, You're Hot" and "East Bound and Down". He won several Grammy Awards and appeared in films and TV shows like "Smokey and the Bandit" and "Hee Haw".

Death: 2008, September-1

Gloria Stuart

Gloria Stuart (born July 4, 1910) is an American actress who has appeared in over 100 films, including her iconic role as Old Rose in James Cameron's 1997 hit "Titanic". She is one of Hollywood's last remaining stars from the 1930s and 1940s.

Death: 2010, September-26

Eddie Fisher

Eddie Fisher, an American singer, born in 1928, rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s with hits like "I'm in the Mood for Love" and "Anytime." Known for his smooth, crooner-style vocals and iconic hair, Fisher's music career spanned over four decades.

Death: 2010, September-22

Salvador Allende

Salvador Allende was a Chilean physician and politician who became the 29th President of Chile in 1970. A socialist and nationalist, he implemented radical economic and social reforms, boosting trade union rights and public services.

Death: 1973, September-11

Gram Parsons

Gram Parsons was an influential American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his unique blend of country, rock, and folk music. He co-founded the Byrds and later pursued a solo career, releasing acclaimed albums "Grievous Angel" and "Coast 'Cross" before his tragic death at 26.

Death: 1973, September-19

Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy

Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy was the 14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, serving from 2004 until his death in 2009. Known for his populist policies and infrastructure development, he was a prominent leader in Indian politics, born in 1949.

Death: 2009, September-2

W. H. Auden

W.H. Auden was a renowned English-American poet, playwright, and critic born in 1907. He is best known for his lyrical and intellectual poetry, exploring themes of love, morality, and existentialism. Auden's work is celebrated for its complexity, nuance, and wit.

Death: 1973, September-29

Cliff Robertson

Cliff Robertson was a renowned American actor, born in 1923. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as John F. Kennedy in "PT 109" (1963). He also appeared in "Charly" (1968) and "Days of Wine and Roses" (1962), showcasing his versatility as a talented actor.

Death: 2011, September-10

Pablo Neruda

Pablo Neruda was a renowned Chilean poet, diplomat, and politician. He was a leading figure in the Spanish Civil War and later became Chile's ambassador to France. His poetic works were marked by romanticism, politics, and a passion for life.

Death: 1973, September-23

Sarah Harding

Sarah Harding is a British singer-songwriter, best known as a member of the pop girl group Girls Aloud. Born in 1981, Harding rose to fame with her fellow bandmates in the early 2000s, known for hits like "Sound of the Underground" and "Love Machine".

Death: 2021, September-5

Jean de Carrouges

Jean de Carrouges was a French knight born in 1330. He was known for his bravery in the Hundred Years' War and was the defender of the reputation of the noble knight, Charles d'Alençon. He fought in multiple battles and was present at the Battle of Agincourt.

Death: 1396, September-25

Hervé Villechaize

Hervé Villechaize was a French-American actor and dancer, best known for his roles as Tattoo on the TV series "Fantasy Island" and as the villainous Mr. Roarke's sidekick.

Death: 1993, September-4

Empress Matilda

Matilda of England, known as Empress Maud, was the daughter of King Henry I of England and Lady Matilda of Scotland. Born in 1102, she was the claimant to the English throne and Holy Roman Empress.

Death: 1167, September-10

Charles Addams

Charles Addams, the macabre cartoonist, delighted audiences with his darkly comedic illustrations, particularly his creations for The New Yorker and his famous Addams Family series, exploring the intricacies of eccentric characters, death, and the surreal.

Death: 1988, September-29

Kösem Sultan

Kösem Sultan, born in 1589, was the powerful Valide Sultan and regent of the Ottoman Empire, wife of Sultan Ahmed I and mother of Mustafa I. During her regency (1651-1656), she greatly influenced Ottoman politics and strengthened her family's position in the palace.

Death: 1651, September-2

Henry Ford II

Henry Ford II, grandson of Henry Ford, headed the Ford Motor Company from 1945-1960. As CEO, he led the company's post-war recovery, establishing the Lincoln Mercury Division and expanding global operations, cementing Ford's position as a leading automaker.

Death: 1987, September-29

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was a renowned French painter and illustrator born in 1864. Despite struggling with physical disability, he created vibrant, emotive works capturing the lives of circus performers, dancers, and cabaret performers, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of art.

Death: 1901, September-9

Lorne Greene

Lorne Greene was a renowned Canadian actor, born on February 12, 1915, in Ottawa, Ontario. He is best known for his iconic roles in TV shows such as "Bonanza" and "Battlestar Galactica", showcasing his versatility and talent in both comedy and drama.

Death: 1987, September-11

Jacques Chirac

Jacques Chirac was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. As a prominent figure in the French Gaullist movement, he was known for his strong leadership and commitment to European integration.

Death: 2019, September-26

Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge was a trailblazing actress and singer who emerged during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Born in 1922, she delighted audiences with her powerful vocals and charming on-screen presence, starring in films like "Carmen Jones" and "Island in the Sun".

Death: 1965, September-8

Jaco Pastorius

Jaco Pastorius was a legendary American bassist, known for his innovative and influential playing style. With his groundbreaking fretless bass, he revolutionized the instrument and pushed the boundaries of jazz and fusion music.

Death: 1987, September-21

Tom Fogerty

Tom Fogerty was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with Creedence Clearwater Revival. Born on November 9, 1941, Fogerty's distinctive vocals and songwriting skills contributed to the band's iconic hits like "Proud Mary" and "Bad Moon Rising".

Death: 1990, September-6

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863-1901) was the daughter of Grand Duke Louis IV of Hesse and Princess Alice of the UK. She married Frederick III, German Emperor, and was the mother of Wilhelm II, last German Emperor, making her the mother of the last German monarch.

Death: 1950, September-24

Leni Riefenstahl

Leni Riefenstahl was a pioneering German actress, director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1902. Notoriously linked to the Nazi regime, she directed and produced propaganda films, including "Triumph of the Will" and "Olympia," showcasing her artistic talent while also propagating Nazi ideology.

Death: 2003, September-8

Hildegard of Bingen

Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) was a renowned German abbess, writer, composer, healer, and naturalist. As a polymath, she authored theological and scientific works, created musical compositions, and wrote on medicine and natural history. Her legacy reflects her boundless intellectual and creative faculties.

Death: 1179, September-17

Selim I

Selim I, also known as Selim the Grim, was the tenth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruling from 1512 to 1520. He expanded the empire's territories through military conquests, including the capture of Belgrade, Rhodes, and Egypt.

Death: 1520, September-22

Peter Tosh

Peter Tosh, a pioneering reggae musician, was a founder of the Wailers alongside Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer. As a solo artist, he infused his music with outspoken social commentary, powerful vocals, and unique guitar playing, earning him the moniker "Stepping Razor."

Death: 1987, September-11

Lili Elbe

Lili Elbe was a Danish model and painter born in 1882. She underwent the first known cases of sex reassignment surgeries in the 1930s. Elbe's life and struggles were documented in the 2015 film "The Danish Girl," starring Eddie Redmayne.

Death: 1931, September-13

Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Isambard Kingdom Brunel, a pioneering engineer, designed the iconic Great Western Railway connecting London to Bristol and the West Country. A visionary and innovator, Brunel revolutionized transportation, pioneering the use of steam locomotives and precision engineering, leaving a lasting legacy in British infrastructure development (born 1806).

Death: 1859, September-15

Eddie Money

Eddie Money, a legendary American musician, was born on March 2, 1949. He rose to fame in the 1970s and 1980s with hits like "Two Tickets to Paradise" and "Take Me Home Tonight". His soulful voice and catchy rock sound earned him a loyal fan base.

Death: 2019, September-13

Annie Besant

Annie Besant was a pioneering English theosophist and activist. Born in 1847, she co-founded the Theosophical Society with Helena Blavatsky, advocating for spiritual growth and social reform. She was a vocal advocate for women's suffrage, labor rights, and Indian self-rule, leaving a lasting impact on feminist and theosophical movements.

Death: 1933, September-20

Thérèse of Lisieux

Thérèse of Lisieux, also known as "The Little Flower", was a French nun and saint born in 1873. She entered the Carmelite convent at age 15 and spent her short life (1873-1897) praying, suffering, and offering herself to God, ultimately being declared a Doctor of the Church in 1997.

Death: 1897, September-30

Gérard Louis-Dreyfus

Gérard Louis-Dreyfus is a French-born American businessman, born in 1932. He is the chairman and CEO of Louis Dreyfus Group, a global conglomerate with diverse interests in agriculture, energy, shipping, and real estate. He is widely respected for his business acumen and philanthropic efforts.

Death: 2016, September-16

Jerry Heller

Jerry Heller was a renowned American music manager, born in 1940. He is best known for managing the careers of iconic rap group N.W.A. and other notable artists. Heller's management skills played a significant role in popularizing the gangsta rap genre.

Death: 2016, September-2

Salvatore Maranzano

Salvatore Maranzano was an Italian-American gangster who wielded significant influence in New York City's underworld during the early 20th century. Born in Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily in 1886, Maranzano rose to power as a loyalist to Charlie 'Lucky' Luciano, eventually becoming the de facto boss of La Cosa Nostra.

Death: 1931, September-10

Starship (band)

Mark Abrahamian was an American guitarist born in 1966. He was the lead guitarist of the band Cheap Trick. With his powerful and unique playing style, he added a distinct flavor to the band's sound.

Death: 2012, September-2

Jeremy Brett

Jeremy Brett was a renowned English actor, best known for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes in the 1984-1994 Granada Television series "Sherlock Holmes." He brought depth and nuance to the iconic character, earning critical acclaim and a devoted fan base throughout his storied acting career.

Death: 1995, September-12

Karl Popper

Karl Popper, a renowned Austrian-English philosopher and academic, questioned traditional knowledge and power dynamics. He advocated for falsifiability in science and criticized totalitarianism. His philosophical endeavors had a profound impact on various fields, earning him international recognition.

Death: 1994, September-17

Martin Milner

Martin Milner, a talented American actor, was born on June 28, 1931. He is best known for his starring roles in the 1950s TV series "Route 66" and 1970s' "Adam-12", showcasing his versatility and versatility in various film and television projects.

Death: 2015, September-6

Jean Piaget

Jean Piaget, a renowned Swiss psychologist and philosopher, pioneered developmental theory. He researched child cognitive development, proposing four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational thought. His work revolutionized educational and psychological fields.

Death: 1980, September-16

Siegfried Sassoon

Siegfried Sassoon, a British poet and soldier, was born in 1886. He served in World War I, where he saw the brutal reality of war, which influenced his writing. He became a prominent figures in the anti-war movement, criticizing the war's senseless destruction.

Death: 1967, September-1

Troy Donahue

Troy Donahue was a charismatic American actor who rose to fame in the 1950s and '60s. His dashing good looks and charming on-screen presence earned him a loyal fan base and roles in popular films like "A Summer Place" and "Palm Springs Weekend".

Death: 2001, September-2

David Hahn

David Hahn, born in 1976, is infamous for attempting to build a nuclear reactor in his Michigan backyard as a Boy Scout in 1995. He gathered materials from a local hospital and experimented with radioactive isotopes, sparking widespread concern and leading to a EPA investigation.

Death: 2016, September-27

Walter Scott

Walter Scott, the celebrated Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet, was born on August 15, 1771. He is known for his influential writings about Scottish history and culture, particularly his iconic novels, such as "Waverley" and "Ivanhoe".

Death: 1832, September-21

Thomas Wolfe

Thomas Wolfe was a celebrated American novelist born in 1900. He's famous for his novel "Look Homeward, Angel", which explores themes of identity, creativity, and the American South. His literary style is characterized by vivid descriptions and complex characters, showcasing his unique storytelling voice.

Death: 1938, September-15

Jimmy Greaves

Jimmy Greaves is a legendary English footballer, scoring 266 goals in 402 appearances for Chelsea and Tottenham Hotspur. He earned 57 caps for England, scoring 35 goals, making him the second-highest goalscorer in the national team's history.

Death: 2021, September-19

Anwar al-Awlaki

I'd be happy to help! Here is a 40-word summary about Anwar al-Awlaki, an American-Yemeni terrorist: Anwar al-Awlaki was a militant cleric born in 1971 in the US. He became a key figure in Al-Qaeda, advocating for jihad, and was linked to several terrorist attacks, including the "Underwear Bomber" and Fort Hood shooting. He was killed in a US drone strike in 2011.

Death: 2011, September-30

Bill Evans

Bill Evans was a renowned American pianist and composer, known for his lyrical and introspective playing style. Born in 1929, he was a leading figure in cool jazz and had a profound influence on modern jazz piano.

Death: 1980, September-15

William Rehnquist

William Rehnquist served as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005. He was a conservative jurist known for his strong opinions and leadership roles on the Supreme Court, shaping landmark decisions on issues like abortion, civil rights, and federal power.

Death: 2005, September-3

Hilary Mantel

Hilary Mantel is a renowned British author, known for her meticulously researched and poignant historical fiction. Born in 1952, she won the Booker Prize twice for "Wolf Hall" (2009) and "Bring Up the Bodies" (2012), earning widespread acclaim for her nuanced portrayals of Tudor England.

Death: 2022, September-22

Irving Berlin

Irving Berlin, born Israel Baline in Russia in 1888, immigrated to the US and became a famous composer and songwriter. He wrote hundreds of songs, including "God Bless America", "White Christmas", and "Blue Skies", earning him the nickname "The Father of American Popular Song".

Death: 1989, September-22

Ken Norton

Ken Norton, a hard-hitting American boxer, born in 1943, is a former heavyweight champion and Olympic bronze medalist. He had a notable career, defeating Muhammad Ali twice but losing to him in their third bout, earning him the nickname "The Black Hercules".

Death: 2013, September-18

Steve Biko

Steve Biko was a South African anti-apartheid activist who became a prominent figure in the fight against racial segregation. Born in 1946, he was a founder of the Black Consciousness Movement, advocating for black liberation and racial equality, until his tragic death in 1977 at the age of 31.

Death: 1977, September-12

Alvin York

Alvin C. York, born in 1887, was a World War I Medal of Honor recipient and decorated colonel. He single-handedly captured 132 German soldiers in the Argonne Forest, and his heroic actions exemplified exceptional bravery and leadership.

Death: 1964, September-2

Neerja Bhanot

Neerja Bhanot was an Indian model who sacrificed her life to save 353 passengers from a terrorist hijacking on September 5, 1986. She was awarded the Ashok Chakra, India's highest peacetime military award, posthumously for her bravery. Born in 1963, Neerja remains a national hero in India.

Death: 1986, September-5

Simon Wiesenthal

Simon Wiesenthal, a Holocaust survivor, dedicated his life to human rights activism. Born in Austria in 1908, he escaped Nazi persecution only to become a Nazi hunter, tracking down and bringing war criminals to justice, ensuring justice for the victims of the Holocaust.

Death: 2005, September-20

Johnny Ramone

Johnny Ramone, co-founder and guitarist of the Ramones, was a pioneering punk rock icon. His aggressive, powerful playing style and distinctive guitar sound helped shape the genre. With iconic bands like The Sex Pistols and The Clash, Ramone left a lasting impact on the music world.

Death: 2004, September-15

Walter Becker

Walter Becker, co-founder of the influential rock band Steely Dan, was a masterful songwriter, guitarist, and producer. With his distinctive voice and witty lyrics, he crafted beloved hits like "Reelin' in the Years" and "Peg."

Death: 2017, September-3

Émile Zola

Émile Zola was a renowned French writer, journalist, and playwright, born in 1840. He founded the literary magazine Les Soirées de Médan, and is known for his naturalist works, such as "Germinal" and "Nana", which often tackle social and political issues.

Death: 1902, September-29

Red Skelton

Red Skelton was a beloved American actor and comedian, best known for his iconic roles in films such as "The Fuller Brush Man" and "The Yellow Submarine". He was also a noted comedian, mesmerizing audiences with his signature pantomime routine, "Freddie and the Doughboy".

Death: 1997, September-17

Jackie Collins

Jackie Collins was a renowned English novelist, best known for her bestselling romance and thriller novels. Born in 1937, Collins wrote 32 books, including the popular "Hollywood Wives" series, captivating readers worldwide with her suspenseful stories and memorable characters.

Death: 2015, September-19

Harpo Marx

Harpo Marx, the beloved American comedian, actor, and singer, invented pantomime and popularized the "silent" concept in comedy. Born in 1888, Harpo's impressive skills as a violinist, silent comedian, and generous philanthropist made his legacy.

Death: 1964, September-28

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, was an English academic and politician who served as Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk. Born in 1532, he was a prominent figure in Elizabethan England, known for his intellectual pursuits and his involvement in the court of Queen Elizabeth I.

Death: 1588, September-4

Colin McRae

Colin McRae was a Scottish rally and racing driver, born in 1968. He won the World Rally Championship in 1995 and had a successful career in the British Touring Car Championship. He tragically died in a helicopter crash in 2007.

Death: 2007, September-15

Subramania Bharati

Subramania Bharati, a visionary journalist, poet, and activist, championed Indian independence and social reform. Born in 1882 in Ettayapuram, Tamil Nadu, he was a prominent figure in India's freedom movement, known for his powerful poetry and eloquent speeches.

Death: 1921, September-11

Erich Hartmann

Erich Hartmann, a renowned German fighter ace, was a high-scoring Luftwaffe pilot who flew over 1,800 missions during WWII. He shot down 352 enemy aircraft, making him the most successful fighter pilot in history.

Death: 1993, September-20

Philip IV of Spain

Philip IV, King of Spain from 1621 to 1665, was the son of King Philip III. He was a patron of the arts and a strong supporter of the Spanish Inquisition. His reign was marked by conflict with the Dutch Republic, defeat in the Thirty Years' War, and economic decline.

Death: 1665, September-17

Edward Albert

Edward Albert, born in 1951, is an American actor known for his roles in films like "Butterfield 8" and "The Young Witches". He's had a long and varied career, appearing on stage, screen, and television, often playing character roles and receiving critical acclaim.

Death: 2006, September-22

Sun Myung Moon

Sun Myung Moon, a Korean religious leader and entrepreneur, founded the Unification Church in 1954. He believed in a belief system that emphasized the importance of marriage and family, and emphasized the importance of blood lineage.

Death: 2012, September-3

Leopold III of Belgium

Leopold III, King of the Belgians from 1934 to 1951, was born on November 3, 1901. He played a significant role in World War II, surrendering his country to the Nazis amid controversy, leading to a constitutional monarchs' struggle with the government over his actions.

Death: 1983, September-25

James IV of Scotland

James IV, king of Scotland from 1488 to 1513, was a cultured and learned monarch who promoted the arts and expanded Scotland's borders. He married Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII's sister, and was killed in the Battle of Flodden Field in 1513.

Death: 1513, September-9

Andy Whitfield

Andy Whitfield was a Welsh actor and model, best known for playing the lead role of Spartacus in the Starz television series "Spartacus". He was born in 1971 and sadly passed away at the age of 39 due to complications from a non-Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis.

Death: 2011, September-11

Roy Lichtenstein

Roy Lichtenstein, a pioneering American pop artist, created bold and colorful works blending comic book imagery with abstract expressionism. His works, like "Drowning Girl" (1963), critique modern life's superficiality and commentary on the human condition.

Death: 1997, September-29

Walter Benjamin

Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) was a German philosopher and critic known for his work on aesthetics, culture, and history. His influential essays and literary critiques explored the intersection of art, politics, and philosophy, ultimately shaping the development of modern critical theory.

Death: 1940, September-27

Dag Hammarskjöld

Dag Hammarskjöld was a pioneering economist and diplomat who served as the 2nd Secretary-General of the United Nations. He was a Nobel laureate and played a crucial role in promoting peace and development globally.

Death: 1961, September-18

Marion Davies

Marion Davies was a talented actress and comedian born in 1897. She rose to fame in the 1920s and 1930s as a film star and co-star to William S. Hart. Regarded as one of Hollywood's most beautiful women, Davies was also known for her wit and bold persona.

Death: 1961, September-22

Johnny Unitas

Johnny Unitas was a legendary American football quarterback who played for the Baltimore Colts and San Diego Chargers from 1956 to 1973. He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for most consecutive games with a touchdown pass, with 47.

Death: 2002, September-11

Greg Giraldo

Greg Giraldo (1965-2010) was a talented American comedian, actor, and screenwriter known for his biting wit and satire. He appeared on numerous TV shows and released several comedy albums, earning him a loyal following and critical acclaim.

Death: 2010, September-29

Madalyn Murray O'Hair

Madalyn Murray O'Hair was a pioneering American atheist and activist who sparked a national controversy by successfully challenging the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools, paving the way for expanded religious freedom and secularism in American society.

Death: 1995, September-29

Jimmy Doolittle

Jimmy Doolittle was a pioneering American general and Medal of Honor recipient, born in 1896. He led the Doolittle Raid, a daring bombing mission over Japan, and rose to brigadier general.

Death: 1993, September-27

Paracelsus

Paracelsus was a renowned German-Swiss physician, botanist, and chemist born in 1493. He is credited with introducing the use of chemical compounds in medicine and proposed that disease was caused by an imbalance of bodily humors. He was also known for his botanical research and discovery of new plant species.

Death: 1541, September-24

Isadora Duncan

Isadora Duncan was a pioneering American-Russian dancer and choreographer born in 1877. She revolutionized modern dance with her flowing, free-spirited movements, rejecting classical ballet techniques. Her innovative style blended Greek, folk, and Eastern influences, inspiring generations of dancers.

Death: 1927, September-14

Jean-Paul Belmondo

Jean-Paul Belmondo is a French actor born in 1933, known for his charming on-screen presence and dynamic performances. He has appeared in over 160 films, including the iconic "Breathless" (1960) and "That Most Necessary Arcana" (1972), solidifying his status as a French film legend.

Death: 2021, September-6

Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud, a renowned Afghan commander and politician, served as the Afghan Minister of Defense from 1992 to 1996.Born in 1953, Massoud was a key figure in the Afghan conflicts, fighting against the Soviet occupation and later against the Taliban.

Death: 2001, September-9

Richard Strauss

Richard Strauss was a renowned German composer and conductor, born in 1864. He led the Berlin Philharmonic and composed iconic works like "Also sprach Zarathustra" and "Der Rosenkavalier".

Death: 1949, September-8

Bobby Heenan

Bobby "The Brain" Heenan was a legendary American professional wrestling manager, known for his quick wit and clever promos. With a career spanning over three decades, he managed various wrestlers, including Ric Flair, Hulk Hogan, and The Ultimate Warrior, earning him a spot in the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.

Death: 2017, September-17

Norman Borlaug

Norman Borlaug, a renowned American agronomist and humanitarian, pioneered high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties, resulting in a significant reduction in world hunger. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970, and his work continues to improve global food security and alleviate poverty.

Death: 2009, September-12

Frank Capra

Frank Capra was a pioneering film director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his iconic movies such as "It's a Wonderful Life" and "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington." His films often depicted the American underdog, inspiring hope and patriotism in audiences worldwide.

Death: 1991, September-3

Mayer Amschel Rothschild

Mayer Amschel Rothschild, a German banker, was born in 1744. He founded the Rothschild family's banking dynasty, establishing a network of international banks and accumulating vast wealth and influence.

Death: 1812, September-19

Brett Somers

Brett Somers was a talented Canadian-American actress and singer, born in 1924. She was a fixture on TV in the 1960s and 1970s, starring in films and TV shows, and was known for her charming wit and quick wit.

Death: 2007, September-15

Mary Astor

Mary Astor was a renowned American actress, born on May 3, 1906. She gained fame for her roles in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in films like "The Maltese Falcon" and "The Great Lie". She won an Academy Award for her 1941 film "The Little Foxes".

Death: 1987, September-25

Pier Angeli

Born Yolanda Christina Gigliotti in Genoa, Italy, Pier Angeli was a talented actress and singer who gained fame in the 1950s and 1960s. She appeared in over 30 films and released several successful albums, captivating audiences with her sultry voice and captivating screen presence.

Death: 1971, September-10

José Fernández (pitcher)

José Fernández was a Cuban-American professional baseball player who played as a pitcher in the major leagues for the Miami Marlins and Cincinnati Reds.

Death: 2016, September-25

Robert Jordan

Robert Jordan, born James Oliver Rigney Jr., is a renowned American author and engineer. Born in 1948, he is best known for his epic fantasy series, The Wheel of Time, before passing away in 2007. His work has captivated readers worldwide, earning him a lasting legacy in the world of fantasy literature.

Death: 2007, September-16

Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas, a 19th-century French painter and sculptor, revolutionized Impressionism with his innovative techniques and subjects. Best known for his captivating depictions of dancers, horses, and women at work, Degas' artistic legacy continues to captivate audiences worldwide.

Death: 1917, September-27

Donald O'Connor

Donald O'Connor (1925-2003) was a talented American actor, singer, and dancer known for his charming stage presence and impressive tap dancing skills. He starred in many films, including "Singin' in the Rain" and "I Love Melvin" opposite Debbie Reynolds.

Death: 2003, September-27

Pedro I of Brazil

Pedro I, also known as Pedro the Liberator, was the founder of the Empire of Brazil. Born in 1798, he was the fourth son of King John VI of Portugal and Queen Carlota Joaquina. He declared Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822, becoming the country's first emperor.

Death: 1834, September-24

Don Adams

Don Adams, born on April 13, 1923, was an American actor, director, and screenwriter, best known for his role as Detective Emmitt Fitz-Hume in the TV series "The Oregon Trail" and as Agent 86 in the popular sitcom "Get Smart".

Death: 2005, September-25

Michel de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne was a French philosopher and author known for his philosophical essays.

Death: 1592, September-13

Pepin the Short

Pepin the Short, the King of the Franks, ruled from 751 to 768. Born in 714, he was the son of Charles Martel and begat Charlemagne. Pepin reformed the Frankish Church, securing the papacy and asserting royal power. He acquired the throne through church influence.

Death: 768, September-24

Jacques Lacan

Jacques Lacan, a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist, developed the concept of "mirror stage" to explain how individuals form their sense of self. His work focused on the symbolism and complexity of human emotions, influencing modern psychoanalytic thought and shaping contemporary psychotherapy practices.

Death: 1981, September-9

Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, a renowned Dutch painter, born in 1525, is celebrated for his vivid landscapes, peasants, and biblical scenes. His technique of oil painting and use of symbolism, as seen in "Hunters in the Snow," has influenced generations of artists.

Death: 1569, September-9

Levi Strauss

Levi Strauss was a German-American businessman who founded Levi Strauss & Co. in 1853 with his brothers. He revolutionized clothing with the creation of work pants, now iconic "jeans." Born in Bavaria in 1829, Strauss migrated to the US and established a dry goods business in San Francisco.

Death: 1902, September-26

Pope Clement VII

Pope Clement VII (1478-1534) was a contentious pope who opposed the Protestant Reformation. He resisted Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, leading to the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England.

Death: 1534, September-25

Robert Montgomery (actor)

Robert Montgomery was a renowned American actor, singer, director, and producer born in 1904. He starred in numerous films and TV shows, including the classic TV series "Hitched," and earned an Academy Award nomination for his performance in "Here Comes Mr. Jordan" (1941).

Death: 1981, September-27

Faisal I of Iraq

Faisal I (1883-1933) was the King of Iraq from 1921 until his death in 1933. A son of Sharif Hussein of Mecca, he was declared king of Iraq following the British mandate. He played a key role in establishing the modern state of Iraq.

Death: 1933, September-8

Auguste Comte

Auguste Comte, a prominent French sociologist and philosopher, was born in 1798. He is credited with coining the term "sociology" and is known for his influential works on positivism and social hierarchy.

Death: 1857, September-5

Harpsichord

Charlotta Seuerling was a pioneering Swedish musician, born in 1783. As a singer, harpsichord player, and composer, she was part of Sweden's cultural elite. Her unique blend of classical and folk influences earned her commissions from royal courts and private patrons, cementing her place in music history.

Death: 1828, September-25

Karen Blixen

Karen Blixen, born Dinesen, was a celebrated Danish author and memoirist. Her semi-autobiographical novel, "Out of Africa," won her international acclaim.

Death: 1962, September-7

Phyllis Schlafly

Phyllis Schlafly was a prominent conservative activist, lawyer, and author. She founded the Eagle Forum and advocated for grassroots conservatism, anti-feminism, and anti-abortion views. As a symbol of Republican Party politics, she was a key figure in the 1964 presidential election, opposing Goldwater's nomination.

Death: 2016, September-5

Muhammad al-Bukhari

Muhammad al-Bukhari was a renowned Persian scholar, authoring the influential hadith collection "Sahih al-Bukhari". Born in 810 CE, he spent his life collecting and verifying over 9,000 hadiths, creating a monumental work of Islamic literature, still revered and studied today.

Death: 870, September-1

Jack L. Warner

Jack L. Warner co-founded Warner Bros. in 1923 with his brothers Harry and Albert. As a Canadian-American production manager and producer, Warner oversaw numerous successful films, including the first talkie "The Jazz Singer" (1927).

Death: 1978, September-9

Edvard Grieg

Edvard Grieg was a renowned Norwegian pianist and composer, celebrated for his contributions to classical music. Born in 1843, Grieg's piano concertos and melodies remained loved by audiences worldwide.

Death: 1907, September-4

Giles Corey

Giles Corey was an American farmer, accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials. Born circa 1612, he was tortured and pressed to death in 1692 to extract a false confession. His case is remembered as a symbol of persecution and miscarriage of justice.

Death: 1692, September-19

Bessie Smith

Bessie Smith, known as "The Empress of the Blues," was a renowned American singer and actress. Born in 1894, she became one of the most popular and influential blues singers of the 1920s, known for her powerful, soulful voice and energetic stage presence.

Death: 1937, September-26

Albert Schweitzer

Albert Schweitzer, a French-Gabonese humanitarian, was a renowned physician, theologian, and missionary. He dedicated his life to medical service in Gabon and advocated for social justice. The 1952 Nobel Peace Prize laureate remains an iconic figure in global humanitarianism.

Death: 1965, September-4

Francisco Macías Nguema

Francisco Macías Nguema was the 1st President of Equatorial Guinea from 1968 to 1979, known for his brutal regime, human rights abuses, and forced labor camps. He was executed in 1979 by his successor, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.

Death: 1979, September-29

Irene Dunne

Irene Dunne was a renowned American actress and singer, known for her versatility and range. Born in 1898, she starred in numerous films, including the iconic 'Carty's Auction' and 'The Awful Truth'. Her powerful vocals and captivating on-screen presence earned her a lasting legacy in Hollywood's Golden Age.

Death: 1990, September-4

Dalton Trumbo

Dalton Trumbo, a renowned American screenwriter and novelist, born in 1905, wrote iconic films and novels, including "Roman Holiday" and "Spartacus". Despite being blacklisted, Trumbo continued to write, eventually winning two Oscars for his work.

Death: 1976, September-10