September birthdays and deaths:

Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II ascended to the British throne in 1952 and has reigned for over seven decades. Known for her dedication to duty and stability, she has overseen significant social and economic changes, earning respect and admiration from her subjects and international leaders.

Death: 2022, September-8

Tupac Shakur

Tupac Shakur was a renowned American rapper, producer, and actor born in 1971. Known for his powerful lyrics and impassioned delivery, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, with hits like "Hit 'Em Up" and "So Many Tears".

Death: 1996, September-13

Griselda Blanco

Griselda Blanco, dubbed the "Queen of Cocaine," was a notorious Colombian drug lord responsible for producing and trafficking massive amounts of cocaine in the 1970s and 1980s. Born in 1943, she rose to fame for her ruthless tactics and flamboyant lifestyle, earning her infamy in both Colombia and the United States.

Death: 2012, September-3

Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash was a legendary American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor known for his deep baritone voice and repertoire of songs about love, heartache, and the struggles of the common man.

Death: 2003, September-12

Patrick Swayze

Patrick Swayze, an American actor, singer, and dancer, rose to fame with films like "Dirty Dancing" and "Ghost." Known for his charmsome smile, rugged good looks, and captivating performances, Swayze left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2009, September-14

Paul Newman

Paul Newman was a legendary American actor, director, and producer, known for his rugged charisma and iconic roles in films like "The Sting," "The Verdict," and "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid."

Death: 2008, September-26

J. R. R. Tolkien

J.R.R. Tolkien, a renowned English author, crafted enduring tales of Middle-earth in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy and "The Hobbit". A philologist and scholar, he drew inspiration from Norse and Celtic mythologies, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of fantasy literature.

Death: 1973, September-2

Jimi Hendrix

Jimi Hendrix was a revolutionary guitarist and singer-songwriter who rose to fame in the 1960s. Known for his unique style, blending rock, blues, and psychedelia, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and remains one of the most influential musicians of all time.

Death: 1970, September-18

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong, a visionary philosopher, intellectual, and leader, revolutionary founder of the People's Republic of China. As Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, he led China's transformation from agricultural society to socialist state.

Death: 1976, September-9

Empress Elisabeth of Austria

Empress Elisabeth of Austria (1837-1898) was a charismatic and enigmatic figure. Married to Emperor Franz Joseph I, she was known for her beauty, intelligence, and independence, but struggled with depression and loneliness, often referred to as the "mute empress" due to her difficulty with the German language.

Death: 1898, September-10

Robert Kardashian

Robert Kardashian Jr., American businessman and television personality, best known for being the stepfather of Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Kourtney Kardashian, and appearing on the reality TV show "Keeping Up with the Kardashians."

Death: 2003, September-30

Jimmy Buffett

Jimmy Buffett is a legendary American singer-songwriter, musician, author, and entrepreneur known for his tropical-island vibe and catchy island tunes. As the Parrot Head founder, he's entertained millions with his laid-back beach tunes and charismatic stage presence.

Death: 2023, September-1

Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was a selfless caregiver, dedicating her life to serving the poor and marginalized. Born in Skopje, Macedonia, to Albanian parents, she founded the Missionaries of Charity and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her tireless efforts.

Death: 1997, September-5

Louis XIV

Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, ruled France from 1643 to 1715. He centralized power, created an absolute monarchy, and patronized the arts. His reign is remembered for its grandiose architecture, fashionable culture, and lasting impact on French society and politics.

Death: 1715, September-1

Burt Reynolds

Burt Reynolds was a renowned American actor, director, and producer, best known for his standout performances in films like "Deliverance," "The Longest Yard," and "Smokey and the Bandit." With his charismatic charm and rugged appeal, he remained a beloved figure in Hollywood for decades.

Death: 2018, September-6

Coolio

Coolio, born Artis Ivey Jr. in 1963, is an American rapper and actor. He rose to fame in the 1990s with his hit single "Gangsta's Paradise" and has since appeared on reality TV shows and in various music projects.

Death: 2022, September-28

Mac Miller

Mac Miller, born Malcolm James McCormick in 1992, was a talented American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He rose to fame with his debut album "Blue Slide Park" in 2011, and went on to release several successful albums, including "Watching Movies with the Sound Off" and "The Divine Feminine".

Death: 2018, September-7

Norm Macdonald

Norm Macdonald is a beloved Canadian comedian and actor, best known for his sarcastic wit and iconic roles in shows like "Saturday Night Live" and "Mad TV." With a distinctive deadpan delivery, he charms audiences with his clever humor and disarming irreverence.

Death: 2021, September-14

Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist, pioneered psychoanalysis, introducing the unconscious mind and repression. His theories transformed psychology and medicine, influencing Western thought and culture. His work remains foundational in understanding human behavior, emotions, and the human psyche.

Death: 1939, September-23

Grace Kelly

Here is 40 words about Grace Kelly: Princess of Monaco, Grace Kelly was a renowned American actress who traded Hollywood stardom for royal marriage. Born in 1929, Kelly won two Academy Awards for her performances in 'The Country Girl' and 'Rear Window', before departing Tinseltown for a life of luxury in Monaco.

Death: 1982, September-14

Michael Gambon

Michael Gambon is a renowned Irish-English actor born in 1940. He is known for his diverse roles in film, television, and theater, including his iconic portrayal of Albus Dumbledore in the Harry Potter series.

Death: 2023, September-27

William the Conqueror

William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, ruled England from 1066 until his death in 1087. He conquered England in 1066, defeating Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, and imposed feudalism, establishing a strong centralized monarchy that had a lasting impact on English politics and society.

Death: 1087, September-9

David McCallum

David McCallum is a Scottish-American actor, born on September 19, 1933. He is best known for his iconic role as Dr. Donald "Donald" Weyman in the 1960s medical drama "The Untouchables" and as the titular character in the popular 1960s-70s television series "Doctor Who.

Death: 2023, September-25

John Ritter

John Ritter, a prolific American actor, is best known for his iconic roles in TV shows like "Three's Company" and "8 Simple Rules." With a career spanning over three decades, Ritter appeared in numerous films and series, charming audiences with his witty humor and lovable on-screen presence.

Death: 2003, September-11

James Dean

James Dean was an American actor born on February 8, 1931. He died in a car accident at 24, becoming an icon of teenage angst. Starring in "Rebel Without a Cause," "East of Eden," and "Giant," he remains a cultural symbol of youthful rebellion.

Death: 1955, September-30

Hugh Hefner

Hugh Hefner revolutionized the publishing industry with Playboy magazine, founded in 1953. He infused his magazine with a mix of humor, politics, and eroticism, making him a cultural icon.

Death: 2017, September-27

Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Khrushchev, a pioneering figure in Soviet politics, served as First Secretary of the Communist Party from 1953-1964. He played a significant role in de-Stalinization, liberalizing policies, and introducing domestic reforms, earning him both praise and criticism during his nearly two-decade rule.

Death: 1971, September-11

Michael Clarke Duncan

Michael Clarke Duncan, an American actor, was born on December 10, 1957. He gained fame for his roles in films such as "The Green Mile" and "Armageddon". His powerful presence on screen and powerful voice earned him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2009.

Death: 2012, September-3

Steve Irwin

Steve Irwin was a passionate Australian zoologist and TV host who dedicated his life to wildlife conservation. Known for his enthusiasm and fearless approach to wildlife encounters, he anchored the popular TV show "The Crocodile Hunter" and inspired a love of wildlife in millions of people around the world.

Death: 2006, September-4

Tony Curtis

Tony Curtis, born Jerome Weisfeld, was a renowned American actor, born in 1925. He rose to fame in the 1950s and '60s, starring in iconic films like "Some Like It Hot" and "Spartacus," showcasing his versatility and charm.

Death: 2010, September-29

Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) was a renowned English general and politician who played a crucial role in the English Civil War and the Commonwealth of England. He was Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 to 1658, leading the Puritan faction to victory.

Death: 1658, September-3

Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Marcos was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the country's 10th President from 1965 to 1986. Born in 1917, Marcos was a charismatic leader who implemented various developmental projects, but his rule was marred by allegations of corruption, human rights abuses, and authoritarianism.

Death: 1989, September-28

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a renowned lawyer and politician, played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan. He served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan from 1947 until his death in 1948.

Death: 1948, September-11

Dr. Seuss

Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, delighted children with whimsical tales and zany illustrations. With over 60 children's books, he whizzed words into whimsy, entertaining and educating generations with beloved classics like "The Cat in the Hat" and "Green Eggs and Ham".

Death: 1991, September-24

Miles Davis

Miles Davis was a pioneering jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader, known for his iconic albums "Kind of Blue" and "Bitches Brew". He personified cool and innovative jazz that blended traditional and rock elements, leading the evolution of jazz and influencing generations of musicians.

Death: 1991, September-28

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Ruth Bader Ginsburg is a pioneering Supreme Court justice, appointed in 1993. Known for her dissents and advocacy for women's rights, she has been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ issues and reproductive rights, earning her the nickname "The Notorious RBG."

Death: 2020, September-18

Michael K. Williams

Michael Kenneth Williams is an acclaimed American actor, born in 1966. He's known for his versatile roles in TV and film, including Omar Little in "The Wire," Chalky White in "Boardwalk Empire," and Bobby Erdahl in "Assassin's Creed."

Death: 2021, September-6

James II of England

James II of England, born James Francis Edward Stuart in 1633, was the last king of the Stuart dynasty. He ascended to the throne in 1685, following the death of his brother Charles II. His Catholicism and authoritarian rule led to his overthrow in the Glorious Revolution.

Death: 1701, September-16

Edward Teller

Edward Teller, a Hungarian-American physicist, was a renowned nuclear physicist who made significant contributions to quantum mechanics and the development of the hydrogen bomb. He is also known for his role in the development of the Soviet Union's nuclear program.

Death: 2003, September-9

Suleiman the Magnificent

Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman sultan from 1520 to 1566, was a renowned leader who expanded the empire's borders, conquered new territories, and patronized arts and architecture. He is considered one of the greatest rulers in Ottoman history, revered for his military prowess and diplomatic genius.

Death: 1566, September-6

Steve Harwell

Steve Harwell is an American singer, songwriter, and musician, best known as the lead vocalist of the pop-rock band Smash Mouth. Formed in 1994, the band gained fame with hits like "All Star" and "Walkin' on Sunshine."

Death: 2023, September-4

Aaron Burr

Aaron Burr, third Vice President of the United States, was a charming and ambitious leader. Born in 1756, he served as Vice President under Thomas Jefferson, but his controversial personal life and disputed duel with Alexander Hamilton marred his political career.

Death: 1836, September-14

William McKinley

William McKinley, 25th President of the US, was a renowned soldier, lawyer, and politician. He championed the Venezuelan crisis, annexed Hawaii, and died from an assassin's bullet in 1901.

Death: 1901, September-14

John Bonham

John Bonham, the iconic drummer and songwriter of Led Zeppelin, brought thunderous beats and rhythm to the band's enduring legacy. His raw talent, passion, and stage presence elevated the group to rock 'n' roll superstardom.

Death: 1980, September-25

Gabriele Amorth

Gabriele Amorth was an Italian Catholic priest and exorcist who served as the International Association of Exorcists' president. Born on May 1, 1925, he performed thousands of exorcisms, earning a reputation for his expertise and commitment to combating demonic possession.

Death: 2016, September-16

Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh, a Vietnamese revolutionary, led the fight for independence from French colonial rule. He founded the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and served as its president.

Death: 1969, September-2

Catherine Parr

Catherine Parr (1512-1548) was the sixth and final wife of Henry VIII of England. She was known for her kindness and gentle nature, bringing stability to the royal household. She survived Henry VIII and remarried after his death, dying in 1548.

Death: 1548, September-5

Pierre Trudeau

Pierre Trudeau, a Canadian trailblazer, served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979. A lawyer and journalist, he championed social reform, played a key role in decolonizing Nigeria, and remained a dominant figure in Canadian politics until his death in 2000.

Death: 2000, September-28

Raju Srivastav

Raju Srivastav is an Indian comedian, actor, and politician. Born in 1963, he rose to fame with his stand-up comedy shows and roles in films like "Maine Pyar Kiya" and "Bhaji on the Beach." He also served as a BJP candidate in the Lok Sabha elections.

Death: 2022, September-21

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500-1558), was King of Spain, owner of the Americas, and Holy Roman Emperor. He was a champion of Catholicism, leading the Counter-Reformation against Protestantism. He also fought wars in Italy and reformed the Habsburg Empire.

Death: 1558, September-21

James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield was a distinguished American figure. He served as a major general during the Civil War, then became a lawyer and politician. In 1881, he was elected President, but his term was cut short by assassination just six months later.

Death: 1881, September-19

Jim Croce

Jim Croce was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his poignant, folk-infused melodies and thoughtful lyrics. With hits like "Time in a Bottle" and "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown," Croce's music continues to captivate audiences, celebrating his legacy as a soft rock icon.

Death: 1973, September-20

Diana Rigg

Dame Diana Rigg, born in 1938, is a renowned British actress known for her iconic roles in 'The Avengers' and 'Game of Thrones'. Her impressive career spans over six decades, with numerous awards and nominations to her credit, solidifying her position as a legend in the world of cinema.

Death: 2020, September-10

Philip II of Spain

Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Pious, was born in 1526 and ruled Spain and its colonies from 1556 to 1598. He centralized authority, patronized the arts, and launched the Armada to invade England, but ultimately failed to conquer England and was defeated by the Dutch.

Death: 1598, September-13

Joan Rivers

Joan Rivers, a pioneering female comedian, revolutionized television with her irreverent humor and candor. Hosting "The Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson, she became the first woman to co-host a late-night talk show, paving the way for future female comedians.

Death: 2014, September-4

Anthony Perkins

Anthony Perkins was a talented American actor, singer, and director, best known for his iconic role as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" (1960). He brought a unique blend of charm and menace to his performances, earning him a loyal following and a lasting impact on the film industry.

Death: 1992, September-12

Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. He is best known for his epic poem "The Divine Comedy", which explores themes of love, morality, and redemption. His work has had a profound influence on Western literature and remains a cornerstone of Italian culture.

Death: 1321, September-14

Keith Moon

Keith Moon, founding drummer of The Who, was known for his explosive and destructive stage performances. Born in 1946, Moon's excesses often got the better of him, earning him a reputation for chaos and mayhem both on and off stage.

Death: 1978, September-7

Qin Shi Huang

Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, was born around 260 BC. He unified China's warring states, creating the Qin dynasty. He standardized weights, measures, currency, and writing, built the Great Wall, and created a strong, centralized government.

Death: -210, September-10

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, was a renowned Irish-English field marshal and politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1828 to 1830. Known for his victories against Napoleon, he played a pivotal role in shaping British history during the early 19th century.

Death: 1852, September-14

Akira Kurosawa

Akira Kurosawa was a highly acclaimed Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his visually stunning and emotionally powerful films that explored themes of human nature, morality, and social justice.

Death: 1998, September-6

Neem Karoli Baba

Neem Karoli Baba was a renowned Indian guru and philosopher who sought to spiritual enlightenment through love and devotion. Born as Namdev Das, he renounced worldly life at 15 and became a revered figure, guiding numerous disciples towards self-realization through his teachings and interactions.

Death: 1973, September-11

Amon Göth

Amon Göth was an Austrian-born Austrian SS-Hauptsturmführer who served as the commandant of the Płaszów concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. He was known for his brutal and sadistic nature, overseeing the murder of thousands of Jews and prisoners.

Death: 1946, September-13

Alexis Arquette

Alexis Arquette was a talented American actress, musician, and cabaret performer born in 1969. She began her career in the 1980s and went on to appear in films like "Pulp Fiction" and "The Wedding Singer", showcasing her versatility and charm on stage and screen.

Death: 2016, September-11

Raymond Burr

Raymond Burr was a renowned Canadian-American actor and director, born on May 21, 1917. He rose to fame with his roles in films like "Pearl of the Pacific" and TV shows like "Perry Mason," earning a reputation for his distinctive voice and enduring on-screen presence.

Death: 1993, September-12

Casualties of the September 11 attacks

The September 11 attacks resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people, including 2,753 victims in the World Trade Center, 184 at the Pentagon, and 40 on Flight 93. Many were first responders, office workers, and passengers, leaving behind devastated families and a nation in mourning.

Death: 2001, September-11

George Wallace

George Wallace was a controversial American politician who served as the 45th Governor of Alabama from 1963 to 1967. He gained notoriety for his stance against desegregation and the Civil Rights Movement, famously declaring "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" in his inaugural address.

Death: 1998, September-13

Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was a pioneering Sikh spiritual leader who founded Sikhism. Born in Punjabi, he sought spiritual enlightenment through meditation and music. His teachings emphasized devotion to God, kindness, and service, shaping Sikhism's core values and principles.

Death: 1539, September-22

Edward II of England

Edward II of England was born in 1284, the eldest son of King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile. He succeeded his father in 1307 but struggled with governance, favoring his favorites, while facing opposition from the nobility and church. He was eventually deposed and murdered in 1327.

Death: 1327, September-21

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian colonel and politician who served as the 2nd President of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. He was a key figure in the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and led the country towards Arab nationalism and socialism.

Death: 1970, September-28

Cliff Burton

Cliff Burton was the American bassist and songwriter for Metallica from 1982 to 1986. He was known for his unique bass playing style, versatility, and songwriting skills. His tragic death at age 24 in a bus accident on September 27, 1986, shocked the metal community.

Death: 1986, September-27

Albert Speer

Albert Speer was a German architect, engineer, and author, best known for his work as Adolf Hitler's chief architect and minister of arms production. He was born in 1905 and is famous for designing the Nazi Party Rally Grounds in Nuremberg.

Death: 1981, September-1

Padre Pio

Pio of Pietrelcina, a humble Capuchin friar, was canonized as Saint Pio of Pietrelcina in 2002. Born in 1887 in Italy, he spent his life spreading devotion to the Eucharist and praying for the sick, earning him the nickname "Padre Pio" amidst his miracles and spiritual guidance.

Death: 1968, September-23

David Foster Wallace

David Foster Wallace was a celebrated American author known for his complex, humorous, and insightful works. Born in 1962, he wrote novels like "Infinite Jest" and "Girl with Curious Hair", and essay collections like "Consider the Lobster", exploring themes of addiction, technology, and American culture.

Death: 2008, September-12

Cyrus Mistry

Cyrus Mistry (born 1968) is an Indian-Irish businessman and chairman of the Tata Group. As the eldest son of Pallonji Shapoorji Mistry, he inherited the largest construction company in Ireland, and later became chair of Tata Group, leading the conglomerate's major restructuring efforts.

Death: 2022, September-4

Burgess Meredith

Burgess Meredith was a renowned American actor, director, and producer, born in 1907. He is best known for his iconic roles in films like "The Day of the Locust" and "Rocky," as well as his Emmy Award-winning portrayal of the Penguin in the "Batman" TV series.

Death: 1997, September-9

Robert Mugabe

Robert Mugabe was a Zimbabwean politician who served as the country's second and longest-serving president from 1980 to 2017. He was born in 1924 and rose to power after the country's independence from British colonial rule.

Death: 2019, September-6

Sidharth Shukla

Siddharth Shukla, born in 1980, is a talented Indian actor, renowned for his work in TV and film. He gained widespread recognition for his roles in shows like "Balika Vadhu" and "Bigg Boss 13", earning the title of "Chhote Baba" among fans.

Death: 2021, September-2

Harry Dean Stanton

Harry Dean Stanton, a stalwart of American cinema, was born in 1926. With a career spanning over 70 years, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Repo Man," "Paris, Texas," and "Big Love." Stanton's gruff, deadpan style earned him a cult following and admiration from critics.

Death: 2017, September-15

Louis XVIII

Louis XVIII, the brother of King Louis XVI, ascended to the French throne in 1814 after Napoleon's abdication. Ruling from 1814 to 1824, he restored the monarchy and signed the Congress of Vienna treaties, establishing a constitutional monarchy and restoring the French monarchy.

Death: 1824, September-16

Spiro Agnew

Spiro Agnew, a decorated World War II veteran and politician, served as the 39th Vice President of the United States from 1969 to 1973, resigning amid allegations of bribery and tax evasion.

Death: 1996, September-17

Florence Griffith Joyner

Florence Griffith Joyner, a renowned American sprinter, born on December 21, 1959. She holds the world record in the 100m and 200m events since 1988. Her incredible speed and agility earned her four Olympic medals and eight World Championship medals, cementing her legacy as a track and field legend.

Death: 1998, September-21

Jean-Luc Godard

Jean-Luc Godard is a renowned French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and critic. Best known for his contributions to the French New Wave movement, Godard's innovative and provocative films often challenge conventional narrative structures and explore themes of politics, morality, and existential crisis.

Death: 2022, September-13

Luciano Pavarotti

Luciano Pavarotti was a renowned Italian tenor, born on October 12, 1935. He captivated audiences with his powerful, expressive voice and charismatic stage presence, famously performing operas such as La Bohème and Madama Butterfly, and collaborations with Plácido Domingo and José Carreras as The Three Tenors.

Death: 2007, September-6

Mickey Hargitay

Mickey Hargitay was a Hungarian-American bodybuilder and actor, born in Budapest in 1926. He won the Mr. Universe title twice and was a celebrity boxer before becoming an actor, appearing in several films and TV shows.

Death: 2006, September-14

George C. Scott

George C. Scott was a renowned American actor, director, and producer, known for his powerful stage presence and versatility in films like "Dr. Strangelove," "The Hustler," and "Patton," for which he won an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.

Death: 1999, September-22

Harald Hardrada

Harald Hardrada, the last great Viking warrior-king, ruled Norway from 1047 to 1066. Born in 1015, he was a skilled leader and warrior who united many tribes, expanded the kingdom, and fought in the Battle of Stamford Bridge, where he was killed in 1066.

Death: 1066, September-25

Klaus Barbie

Klaus Barbie, born 1913, was a German SS captain notorious for his brutal atrocities as the "Butcher of Lyon". He interrogated, tortured, and executed over 2,900 people, mostly Jews and members of the French Resistance, during World War II.

Death: 1991, September-25

Clara Bow

Clara Bow, known as the "It Girl," was a captivating American actress who rose to fame in the 1920s. With her curly red hair and sparkling eyes, she starred in over 40 films, including "It" and "Wings," earning three Academy Award nominations.

Death: 1965, September-27

Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist, is renowned for his groundbreaking work on vaccination and germ theory. He developed the first vaccines for anthrax and rabies, revolutionizing medicine and saving countless lives.

Death: 1895, September-28

Yogi Berra

Yogi Berra, a legendary American baseball player, coach, and manager, is best known for his impressive career with the New York Yankees, winning 10 World Series championships. His iconic quotes, such as "It ain't over till it's over," have become ingrained in popular culture. (1931-2022)

Death: 2015, September-22

Marcel Marceau

Marcel Marceau, a renowned French mime and actor, was born in 1923. With his pioneering work in pantomime, he brought the art of silent performance to a global audience. His iconic character, Bip, continues to inspire future generations of mimes and aspiring performers.

Death: 2007, September-22

Arthur Schopenhauer

Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher and author, best known for his pessimistic and individualistic views on human existence. His philosophical works, including "The World as Will and Representation," explored the nature of reality, morality, and human suffering.

Death: 1860, September-21

Jon Brower Minnoch

Jon Brower Minnoch was an American man who held the record for the heaviest person in the world. Born in 1941, he weighed 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and stood at 6 ft 9 in (206 cm). He struggled with obesity and related health issues before his death in 1983.

Death: 1983, September-10

Maria Callas

Maria Callas was a renowned Greek operatic soprano, celebrated for her powerful voice and dramatic intensity. Born in New York to Greek parents, she rose to fame in the 1950s, performing iconic roles in Verdi and Puccini operas, and becoming an iconic figure in 20th-century opera.

Death: 1977, September-16

Richard Kiel

Richard Kiel was an American actor, born on September 13, 1939, best known for his iconic roles as Jaws in the James Bond films "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977) and "Moonraker" (1979). His impressive height of 7 feet 1.5 inches made him a striking presence on screen.

Death: 2014, September-10

Ric Ocasek

Ric Ocasek was an American musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band The Cars. With his distinctive baritone voice and quirky songwriting style, he crafted hits like "Just What I Needed" and "You Might Think."

Death: 2019, September-15

Willie Garson

Willie Garson is a talented American actor, born in 1964, best known for his iconic roles in TV shows "Sex and the City" and "White Collar".

Death: 2021, September-21

Pompey

Pompey (106-48 BC) was a renowned Roman general and politician. He played a key role in the First Punic War and was appointed five times as Roman Consul. His military campaigns expanded Roman territories, earning him great respect and admiration throughout the ancient Roman world.

Death: -48, September-28

Virgil

Virgil, renowned Roman poet, was born around 70 BC. He is best known for his epic poem, the Aeneid, which tells the story of Aeneas' journey to Italy and the founding of Rome. His poetry is celebrated for its lyricism and the way it captures the essence of Roman culture.

Death: -19, September-21

Leonhard Euler

Leonhard Euler, a renowned Swiss mathematician and physicist, made groundbreaking contributions to calculus, topology, and number theory. Born in 1707, he is considered one of the most prolific mathematicians in history, authoring over 800 works and laying the foundation for modern mathematics and physics.

Death: 1783, September-18

Marc Bolan

Marc Bolan was a visionary English singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as the frontman of T. Rex. With his androgynous style and poetic lyrics, Bolan electrified the glam rock scene, churning out hits like "Get It On" and "Jeepster" before his tragic death in 1977.

Death: 1977, September-16

Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his influential and provocative films that explored the human condition. Born in 1909, Kazan directed classic movies such as "On the Waterfront" (1954), "East of Eden" (1955), and "Baby Doll" (1956), garnering numerous awards and accolades.

Death: 2003, September-28

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Toyotomi Hideyoshi was a powerful Japanese daimyō who unified the country after the Sengoku period. He was a brilliant strategist and effective leader, defeating numerous rivals to establish a vast empire. His legacy shapes Japanese history, emphasizing national unity and expansion.

Death: 1598, September-18

Warren Zevon

Warren Zevon was a renowned American singer-songwriter born in 1947. Known for his dark humor and literary lyrics, his music spanned genres from rock to folk. Classics like "Werewolves of London" and "Carmelita" showcased his witty storytelling and mastery of the guitar.

Death: 2003, September-7

Jane Wyman

Jane Wyman was a versatile American actress, born on January 5, 1917. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Johnny Belinda" (1948) and was nominated for "The Blue Veil" (1951). She also founded the Jane Wyman Children's Center.

Death: 2007, September-10

Erich Maria Remarque

Erich Maria Remarque, a German-Swiss author, and translator, was born in 1898.

Death: 1970, September-25

Adolf Dassler

Adolf "Adi" Dassler founded Adidas, the iconic athletic brand, in 1949. As a skilled cobbler, Adi began producing athletic shoes in his mother's kitchen, initially creating the iconic three-striped design. His entrepreneurial spirit revolutionized the sports industry, making Adidas a global powerhouse.

Death: 1978, September-6

Daniel Boone

Daniel Boone (1734-1820) was a legendary American frontiersman, hunter, and explorer. He founded Boonesborough, Kentucky, and led the settlement's defense against Native American attacks. Known for his bravery and hunting prowess, Boone remained a folk hero in American history for over two centuries.

Death: 1820, September-26

Herman Melville

Herman Melville was a renowned American author and poet, born on August 1, 1819. He is best known for his novel "Moby-Dick", which explores themes of obsession, morality, and the human condition.

Death: 1891, September-28

Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft was a pioneering English philosopher, historian, and novelist. Born in 1759, she wrote "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792) advocating for women's rights and equality. Her works challenged social norms and gender roles, paving the way for future feminist thinkers.

Death: 1797, September-10

Arnold Palmer

Arnold Palmer, known as "The King," is an American golfer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Born in 1929, he won a record 62 PGA Tour events, including four Masters titles. His charisma, skill, and iconic umbrella drink have made him a beloved figure in golf circles.

Death: 2016, September-25

Huey Long

Huey Long was a charismatic Louisiana governor and senator who rose to prominence during the Great Depression. As "The Kingfish," he implemented reforms, including a state gasoline tax, and ran for president in 1936. Killed by a bullets in 1935, Long's legacy remains complex and debated among historians.

Death: 1935, September-10

Mobutu Sese Seko

Mobutu Sese Seko, a Congolese soldier and politician, served as President of Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) from 1965 to 1997. He seized power in a military coup and ruled with an iron fist, amassing wealth and power.

Death: 1997, September-7

Shaka

Shaka kaSenzangakhona, a Zulu chieftain and monarch of the Zulu Kingdom, was born in 1787. He reigned from 1816 to 1828, implementing significant reforms in warfare, government, and society, transforming the Zulu Kingdom into a powerful and influential nation before his death in 1828.

Death: 1828, September-22

Viktor Frankl

Viktor Frankl, a pioneering Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist, was born in 1905. He developed logotherapy, a therapy focusing on finding meaning in life's suffering. Frankl survived Nazi concentration camps during WWII, writing "Man's Search for Meaning", a memoir on his experiences and the importance of finding meaning in life.

Death: 1997, September-2

Pope John Paul I

Pope John Paul I (1912-1978) was a surprise papal election in 1978. He reigned for only 33 days before dying suddenly. Prior to his papacy, Albino Luciani served as Patriarch of Venice and was a renowned theologian and diplomat. His brief tenure remains somewhat of an enigma.

Death: 1978, September-28

Margaret Sanger

Margaret Sanger was a pioneering American nurse, educator, and activist who dedicated her life to promoting women's reproductive health and rights. She founded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America in 1942, advocating for birth control and women's autonomy.

Death: 1966, September-6

Helen Reddy

Helen Reddy was a trailblazing Australian-American singer, actress, and activist, known for her powerful voice and iconic song "I Am Woman." With her music and platform, she advocated for women's rights and LGBTQ+ awareness, leaving a lasting impact on the music and entertainment industry.

Death: 2020, September-29

Bob Denver

Bob Denver was a beloved American actor, comedian, and singer, best known for his iconic roles as Gilligan on "Gilligan's Island" and Eddie Haskell's friend, Lumpy Rutherford, on "Father Knows Best."

Death: 2005, September-2

Brian Clough

Brian Clough was a legendary English footballer and manager, known for his charismatic leadership and success on the pitch. As a player, he won the league title with Tottenham Hotspur. With Derby County, he won the European Cup Winners' Cup, and later became a beloved figure at Nottingham Forest.

Death: 2004, September-20

Andy Williams

Andy Williams, a beloved American singer, was born on December 3, 1927. With his smooth, velvety voice, he entertained audiences worldwide with his popular easy listening style, hosting his popular TV show and releasing numerous hit albums.

Death: 2012, September-25

Moses Malone

Moses Malone was a dominant center in the NBA, leading teams to three championship titles. After his playing career, he transitioned into commentating, sharing his expertise as a sportscaster. Born in 1955, Malone is a basketball legend and a Hall of Famer.

Death: 2015, September-13

Vince Lombardi

Vince Lombardi was a legendary American football player and coach who led the Green Bay Packers to five NFL championships and two Super Bowl victories. He is known for his emphasis on teamwork, discipline, and hard work, as well as his iconic phrase "Winning isn't everything, it's the only thing."

Death: 1970, September-3

Richard Wright (musician)

Richard Wright, a founding member of Pink Floyd, was a talented singer-songwriter and keyboard player, known for his distinctive voice and innovative keyboard work. His music career spanned over five decades, with the iconic songs "Comfortably Numb" and "Pigs on the Wing" among his notable contributions.

Death: 2008, September-15

Jessica Tandy

Jessica Tandy was an English-American actress, born in Bloomsbury, London in 1909. She began her career in the UK before moving to the US, winning a Tony Award and an Academy Award. She is best known for her roles in "Misses" and "Driving Miss Daisy".

Death: 1994, September-11

Bob Fosse

Bob Fosse was a renowned American entertainer, known for his distinctive energy and seductive choreography. As a director, he brought iconic shows like "Chicago" and "Cabaret" to life, earning eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards. His flamboyant, jazz-age style captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 1987, September-23

Walter Brennan

Walter Brennan was an American actor, born on July 25, 1894, in Lynn, Massachusetts. He is best known for his roles in Western films, particularly in the films and television series of the 1940s-1960s, earning him three Academy Awards and numerous nominations for his performances.

Death: 1974, September-21

Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse, a Lakota-Sioux war leader, resisted the United States' westward expansion, fighting in the Battle of Little Bighorn and other conflicts. He was born in 1849 and died in 1877 after being killed by a soldier at Camp Robinson, Nebraska.

Death: 1877, September-5

Joan Clarke

Joan Clarke, a pioneering cryptanalyst, cracked Germany's top-secret Enigma code during WWII. A talented numismatist, she analyzed coins and medals to aid British espionage. Clarke's exceptional skills earned her recognition as a heroine of the war effort, paving the way for women in cryptography.

Death: 1996, September-4

Shimon Peres

Shimon Peres, a Polish-Israeli statesman, was the 9th President of Israel from 2007-2014. A veteran politician, he served as Prime Minister, Defense Minister, and Foreign Minister, playing a crucial role in Israel's development and diplomatic relations, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.

Death: 2016, September-28

Jerry Reed

Jerry Reed was a multi-talented American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor, best known for his hits "When You're Hot, You're Hot" and "East Bound and Down". He won several Grammy Awards and appeared in films and TV shows like "Smokey and the Bandit" and "Hee Haw".

Death: 2008, September-1

Gloria Stuart

Gloria Stuart (born July 4, 1910) is an American actress who has appeared in over 100 films, including her iconic role as Old Rose in James Cameron's 1997 hit "Titanic". She is one of Hollywood's last remaining stars from the 1930s and 1940s.

Death: 2010, September-26

Eddie Fisher

Eddie Fisher, an American singer, born in 1928, rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s with hits like "I'm in the Mood for Love" and "Anytime." Known for his smooth, crooner-style vocals and iconic hair, Fisher's music career spanned over four decades.

Death: 2010, September-22

Salvador Allende

Salvador Allende was a Chilean physician and politician who became the 29th President of Chile in 1970. A socialist and nationalist, he implemented radical economic and social reforms, boosting trade union rights and public services.

Death: 1973, September-11

Gram Parsons

Gram Parsons was an influential American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his unique blend of country, rock, and folk music. He co-founded the Byrds and later pursued a solo career, releasing acclaimed albums "Grievous Angel" and "Coast 'Cross" before his tragic death at 26.

Death: 1973, September-19

Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy

Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy was the 14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, serving from 2004 until his death in 2009. Known for his populist policies and infrastructure development, he was a prominent leader in Indian politics, born in 1949.

Death: 2009, September-2

W. H. Auden

W.H. Auden was a renowned English-American poet, playwright, and critic born in 1907. He is best known for his lyrical and intellectual poetry, exploring themes of love, morality, and existentialism. Auden's work is celebrated for its complexity, nuance, and wit.

Death: 1973, September-29

Cliff Robertson

Cliff Robertson was a renowned American actor, born in 1923. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as John F. Kennedy in "PT 109" (1963). He also appeared in "Charly" (1968) and "Days of Wine and Roses" (1962), showcasing his versatility as a talented actor.

Death: 2011, September-10

Pablo Neruda

Pablo Neruda was a renowned Chilean poet, diplomat, and politician. He was a leading figure in the Spanish Civil War and later became Chile's ambassador to France. His poetic works were marked by romanticism, politics, and a passion for life.

Death: 1973, September-23

Sarah Harding

Sarah Harding is a British singer-songwriter, best known as a member of the pop girl group Girls Aloud. Born in 1981, Harding rose to fame with her fellow bandmates in the early 2000s, known for hits like "Sound of the Underground" and "Love Machine".

Death: 2021, September-5

Jean de Carrouges

Jean de Carrouges was a French knight born in 1330. He was known for his bravery in the Hundred Years' War and was the defender of the reputation of the noble knight, Charles d'Alençon. He fought in multiple battles and was present at the Battle of Agincourt.

Death: 1396, September-25

Hervé Villechaize

Hervé Villechaize was a French-American actor and dancer, best known for his roles as Tattoo on the TV series "Fantasy Island" and as the villainous Mr. Roarke's sidekick.

Death: 1993, September-4

Empress Matilda

Matilda of England, known as Empress Maud, was the daughter of King Henry I of England and Lady Matilda of Scotland. Born in 1102, she was the claimant to the English throne and Holy Roman Empress.

Death: 1167, September-10

Charles Addams

Charles Addams, the macabre cartoonist, delighted audiences with his darkly comedic illustrations, particularly his creations for The New Yorker and his famous Addams Family series, exploring the intricacies of eccentric characters, death, and the surreal.

Death: 1988, September-29

Kösem Sultan

Kösem Sultan, born in 1589, was the powerful Valide Sultan and regent of the Ottoman Empire, wife of Sultan Ahmed I and mother of Mustafa I. During her regency (1651-1656), she greatly influenced Ottoman politics and strengthened her family's position in the palace.

Death: 1651, September-2

Henry Ford II

Henry Ford II, grandson of Henry Ford, headed the Ford Motor Company from 1945-1960. As CEO, he led the company's post-war recovery, establishing the Lincoln Mercury Division and expanding global operations, cementing Ford's position as a leading automaker.

Death: 1987, September-29

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was a renowned French painter and illustrator born in 1864. Despite struggling with physical disability, he created vibrant, emotive works capturing the lives of circus performers, dancers, and cabaret performers, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of art.

Death: 1901, September-9

Lorne Greene

Lorne Greene was a renowned Canadian actor, born on February 12, 1915, in Ottawa, Ontario. He is best known for his iconic roles in TV shows such as "Bonanza" and "Battlestar Galactica", showcasing his versatility and talent in both comedy and drama.

Death: 1987, September-11

Jacques Chirac

Jacques Chirac was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. As a prominent figure in the French Gaullist movement, he was known for his strong leadership and commitment to European integration.

Death: 2019, September-26

Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge was a trailblazing actress and singer who emerged during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Born in 1922, she delighted audiences with her powerful vocals and charming on-screen presence, starring in films like "Carmen Jones" and "Island in the Sun".

Death: 1965, September-8

Jaco Pastorius

Jaco Pastorius was a legendary American bassist, known for his innovative and influential playing style. With his groundbreaking fretless bass, he revolutionized the instrument and pushed the boundaries of jazz and fusion music.

Death: 1987, September-21

Tom Fogerty

Tom Fogerty was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with Creedence Clearwater Revival. Born on November 9, 1941, Fogerty's distinctive vocals and songwriting skills contributed to the band's iconic hits like "Proud Mary" and "Bad Moon Rising".

Death: 1990, September-6

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863-1901) was the daughter of Grand Duke Louis IV of Hesse and Princess Alice of the UK. She married Frederick III, German Emperor, and was the mother of Wilhelm II, last German Emperor, making her the mother of the last German monarch.

Death: 1950, September-24

Leni Riefenstahl

Leni Riefenstahl was a pioneering German actress, director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1902. Notoriously linked to the Nazi regime, she directed and produced propaganda films, including "Triumph of the Will" and "Olympia," showcasing her artistic talent while also propagating Nazi ideology.

Death: 2003, September-8

Hildegard of Bingen

Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) was a renowned German abbess, writer, composer, healer, and naturalist. As a polymath, she authored theological and scientific works, created musical compositions, and wrote on medicine and natural history. Her legacy reflects her boundless intellectual and creative faculties.

Death: 1179, September-17

Selim I

Selim I, also known as Selim the Grim, was the tenth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruling from 1512 to 1520. He expanded the empire's territories through military conquests, including the capture of Belgrade, Rhodes, and Egypt.

Death: 1520, September-22

Peter Tosh

Peter Tosh, a pioneering reggae musician, was a founder of the Wailers alongside Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer. As a solo artist, he infused his music with outspoken social commentary, powerful vocals, and unique guitar playing, earning him the moniker "Stepping Razor."

Death: 1987, September-11

Lili Elbe

Lili Elbe was a Danish model and painter born in 1882. She underwent the first known cases of sex reassignment surgeries in the 1930s. Elbe's life and struggles were documented in the 2015 film "The Danish Girl," starring Eddie Redmayne.

Death: 1931, September-13

Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Isambard Kingdom Brunel, a pioneering engineer, designed the iconic Great Western Railway connecting London to Bristol and the West Country. A visionary and innovator, Brunel revolutionized transportation, pioneering the use of steam locomotives and precision engineering, leaving a lasting legacy in British infrastructure development (born 1806).

Death: 1859, September-15

Eddie Money

Eddie Money, a legendary American musician, was born on March 2, 1949. He rose to fame in the 1970s and 1980s with hits like "Two Tickets to Paradise" and "Take Me Home Tonight". His soulful voice and catchy rock sound earned him a loyal fan base.

Death: 2019, September-13

Annie Besant

Annie Besant was a pioneering English theosophist and activist. Born in 1847, she co-founded the Theosophical Society with Helena Blavatsky, advocating for spiritual growth and social reform. She was a vocal advocate for women's suffrage, labor rights, and Indian self-rule, leaving a lasting impact on feminist and theosophical movements.

Death: 1933, September-20

Thérèse of Lisieux

Thérèse of Lisieux, also known as "The Little Flower", was a French nun and saint born in 1873. She entered the Carmelite convent at age 15 and spent her short life (1873-1897) praying, suffering, and offering herself to God, ultimately being declared a Doctor of the Church in 1997.

Death: 1897, September-30

Gérard Louis-Dreyfus

Gérard Louis-Dreyfus is a French-born American businessman, born in 1932. He is the chairman and CEO of Louis Dreyfus Group, a global conglomerate with diverse interests in agriculture, energy, shipping, and real estate. He is widely respected for his business acumen and philanthropic efforts.

Death: 2016, September-16

Jerry Heller

Jerry Heller was a renowned American music manager, born in 1940. He is best known for managing the careers of iconic rap group N.W.A. and other notable artists. Heller's management skills played a significant role in popularizing the gangsta rap genre.

Death: 2016, September-2

Salvatore Maranzano

Salvatore Maranzano was an Italian-American gangster who wielded significant influence in New York City's underworld during the early 20th century. Born in Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily in 1886, Maranzano rose to power as a loyalist to Charlie 'Lucky' Luciano, eventually becoming the de facto boss of La Cosa Nostra.

Death: 1931, September-10

Starship (band)

Mark Abrahamian was an American guitarist born in 1966. He was the lead guitarist of the band Cheap Trick. With his powerful and unique playing style, he added a distinct flavor to the band's sound.

Death: 2012, September-2

Jeremy Brett

Jeremy Brett was a renowned English actor, best known for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes in the 1984-1994 Granada Television series "Sherlock Holmes." He brought depth and nuance to the iconic character, earning critical acclaim and a devoted fan base throughout his storied acting career.

Death: 1995, September-12

Karl Popper

Karl Popper, a renowned Austrian-English philosopher and academic, questioned traditional knowledge and power dynamics. He advocated for falsifiability in science and criticized totalitarianism. His philosophical endeavors had a profound impact on various fields, earning him international recognition.

Death: 1994, September-17

Martin Milner

Martin Milner, a talented American actor, was born on June 28, 1931. He is best known for his starring roles in the 1950s TV series "Route 66" and 1970s' "Adam-12", showcasing his versatility and versatility in various film and television projects.

Death: 2015, September-6

Jean Piaget

Jean Piaget, a renowned Swiss psychologist and philosopher, pioneered developmental theory. He researched child cognitive development, proposing four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational thought. His work revolutionized educational and psychological fields.

Death: 1980, September-16

Siegfried Sassoon

Siegfried Sassoon, a British poet and soldier, was born in 1886. He served in World War I, where he saw the brutal reality of war, which influenced his writing. He became a prominent figures in the anti-war movement, criticizing the war's senseless destruction.

Death: 1967, September-1

Troy Donahue

Troy Donahue was a charismatic American actor who rose to fame in the 1950s and '60s. His dashing good looks and charming on-screen presence earned him a loyal fan base and roles in popular films like "A Summer Place" and "Palm Springs Weekend".

Death: 2001, September-2

David Hahn

David Hahn, born in 1976, is infamous for attempting to build a nuclear reactor in his Michigan backyard as a Boy Scout in 1995. He gathered materials from a local hospital and experimented with radioactive isotopes, sparking widespread concern and leading to a EPA investigation.

Death: 2016, September-27

Walter Scott

Walter Scott, the celebrated Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet, was born on August 15, 1771. He is known for his influential writings about Scottish history and culture, particularly his iconic novels, such as "Waverley" and "Ivanhoe".

Death: 1832, September-21

Thomas Wolfe

Thomas Wolfe was a celebrated American novelist born in 1900. He's famous for his novel "Look Homeward, Angel", which explores themes of identity, creativity, and the American South. His literary style is characterized by vivid descriptions and complex characters, showcasing his unique storytelling voice.

Death: 1938, September-15

Jimmy Greaves

Jimmy Greaves is a legendary English footballer, scoring 266 goals in 402 appearances for Chelsea and Tottenham Hotspur. He earned 57 caps for England, scoring 35 goals, making him the second-highest goalscorer in the national team's history.

Death: 2021, September-19

Anwar al-Awlaki

I'd be happy to help! Here is a 40-word summary about Anwar al-Awlaki, an American-Yemeni terrorist: Anwar al-Awlaki was a militant cleric born in 1971 in the US. He became a key figure in Al-Qaeda, advocating for jihad, and was linked to several terrorist attacks, including the "Underwear Bomber" and Fort Hood shooting. He was killed in a US drone strike in 2011.

Death: 2011, September-30

Bill Evans

Bill Evans was a renowned American pianist and composer, known for his lyrical and introspective playing style. Born in 1929, he was a leading figure in cool jazz and had a profound influence on modern jazz piano.

Death: 1980, September-15

William Rehnquist

William Rehnquist served as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005. He was a conservative jurist known for his strong opinions and leadership roles on the Supreme Court, shaping landmark decisions on issues like abortion, civil rights, and federal power.

Death: 2005, September-3

Hilary Mantel

Hilary Mantel is a renowned British author, known for her meticulously researched and poignant historical fiction. Born in 1952, she won the Booker Prize twice for "Wolf Hall" (2009) and "Bring Up the Bodies" (2012), earning widespread acclaim for her nuanced portrayals of Tudor England.

Death: 2022, September-22

Irving Berlin

Irving Berlin, born Israel Baline in Russia in 1888, immigrated to the US and became a famous composer and songwriter. He wrote hundreds of songs, including "God Bless America", "White Christmas", and "Blue Skies", earning him the nickname "The Father of American Popular Song".

Death: 1989, September-22

Ken Norton

Ken Norton, a hard-hitting American boxer, born in 1943, is a former heavyweight champion and Olympic bronze medalist. He had a notable career, defeating Muhammad Ali twice but losing to him in their third bout, earning him the nickname "The Black Hercules".

Death: 2013, September-18

Steve Biko

Steve Biko was a South African anti-apartheid activist who became a prominent figure in the fight against racial segregation. Born in 1946, he was a founder of the Black Consciousness Movement, advocating for black liberation and racial equality, until his tragic death in 1977 at the age of 31.

Death: 1977, September-12

Alvin York

Alvin C. York, born in 1887, was a World War I Medal of Honor recipient and decorated colonel. He single-handedly captured 132 German soldiers in the Argonne Forest, and his heroic actions exemplified exceptional bravery and leadership.

Death: 1964, September-2

Neerja Bhanot

Neerja Bhanot was an Indian model who sacrificed her life to save 353 passengers from a terrorist hijacking on September 5, 1986. She was awarded the Ashok Chakra, India's highest peacetime military award, posthumously for her bravery. Born in 1963, Neerja remains a national hero in India.

Death: 1986, September-5

Simon Wiesenthal

Simon Wiesenthal, a Holocaust survivor, dedicated his life to human rights activism. Born in Austria in 1908, he escaped Nazi persecution only to become a Nazi hunter, tracking down and bringing war criminals to justice, ensuring justice for the victims of the Holocaust.

Death: 2005, September-20

Johnny Ramone

Johnny Ramone, co-founder and guitarist of the Ramones, was a pioneering punk rock icon. His aggressive, powerful playing style and distinctive guitar sound helped shape the genre. With iconic bands like The Sex Pistols and The Clash, Ramone left a lasting impact on the music world.

Death: 2004, September-15

Walter Becker

Walter Becker, co-founder of the influential rock band Steely Dan, was a masterful songwriter, guitarist, and producer. With his distinctive voice and witty lyrics, he crafted beloved hits like "Reelin' in the Years" and "Peg."

Death: 2017, September-3

Émile Zola

Émile Zola was a renowned French writer, journalist, and playwright, born in 1840. He founded the literary magazine Les Soirées de Médan, and is known for his naturalist works, such as "Germinal" and "Nana", which often tackle social and political issues.

Death: 1902, September-29

Red Skelton

Red Skelton was a beloved American actor and comedian, best known for his iconic roles in films such as "The Fuller Brush Man" and "The Yellow Submarine". He was also a noted comedian, mesmerizing audiences with his signature pantomime routine, "Freddie and the Doughboy".

Death: 1997, September-17

Jackie Collins

Jackie Collins was a renowned English novelist, best known for her bestselling romance and thriller novels. Born in 1937, Collins wrote 32 books, including the popular "Hollywood Wives" series, captivating readers worldwide with her suspenseful stories and memorable characters.

Death: 2015, September-19

Harpo Marx

Harpo Marx, the beloved American comedian, actor, and singer, invented pantomime and popularized the "silent" concept in comedy. Born in 1888, Harpo's impressive skills as a violinist, silent comedian, and generous philanthropist made his legacy.

Death: 1964, September-28

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, was an English academic and politician who served as Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk. Born in 1532, he was a prominent figure in Elizabethan England, known for his intellectual pursuits and his involvement in the court of Queen Elizabeth I.

Death: 1588, September-4

Colin McRae

Colin McRae was a Scottish rally and racing driver, born in 1968. He won the World Rally Championship in 1995 and had a successful career in the British Touring Car Championship. He tragically died in a helicopter crash in 2007.

Death: 2007, September-15

Subramania Bharati

Subramania Bharati, a visionary journalist, poet, and activist, championed Indian independence and social reform. Born in 1882 in Ettayapuram, Tamil Nadu, he was a prominent figure in India's freedom movement, known for his powerful poetry and eloquent speeches.

Death: 1921, September-11

Erich Hartmann

Erich Hartmann, a renowned German fighter ace, was a high-scoring Luftwaffe pilot who flew over 1,800 missions during WWII. He shot down 352 enemy aircraft, making him the most successful fighter pilot in history.

Death: 1993, September-20

Philip IV of Spain

Philip IV, King of Spain from 1621 to 1665, was the son of King Philip III. He was a patron of the arts and a strong supporter of the Spanish Inquisition. His reign was marked by conflict with the Dutch Republic, defeat in the Thirty Years' War, and economic decline.

Death: 1665, September-17

Edward Albert

Edward Albert, born in 1951, is an American actor known for his roles in films like "Butterfield 8" and "The Young Witches". He's had a long and varied career, appearing on stage, screen, and television, often playing character roles and receiving critical acclaim.

Death: 2006, September-22

Sun Myung Moon

Sun Myung Moon, a Korean religious leader and entrepreneur, founded the Unification Church in 1954. He believed in a belief system that emphasized the importance of marriage and family, and emphasized the importance of blood lineage.

Death: 2012, September-3

Leopold III of Belgium

Leopold III, King of the Belgians from 1934 to 1951, was born on November 3, 1901. He played a significant role in World War II, surrendering his country to the Nazis amid controversy, leading to a constitutional monarchs' struggle with the government over his actions.

Death: 1983, September-25

James IV of Scotland

James IV, king of Scotland from 1488 to 1513, was a cultured and learned monarch who promoted the arts and expanded Scotland's borders. He married Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII's sister, and was killed in the Battle of Flodden Field in 1513.

Death: 1513, September-9

Andy Whitfield

Andy Whitfield was a Welsh actor and model, best known for playing the lead role of Spartacus in the Starz television series "Spartacus". He was born in 1971 and sadly passed away at the age of 39 due to complications from a non-Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis.

Death: 2011, September-11

Roy Lichtenstein

Roy Lichtenstein, a pioneering American pop artist, created bold and colorful works blending comic book imagery with abstract expressionism. His works, like "Drowning Girl" (1963), critique modern life's superficiality and commentary on the human condition.

Death: 1997, September-29

Walter Benjamin

Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) was a German philosopher and critic known for his work on aesthetics, culture, and history. His influential essays and literary critiques explored the intersection of art, politics, and philosophy, ultimately shaping the development of modern critical theory.

Death: 1940, September-27

Dag Hammarskjöld

Dag Hammarskjöld was a pioneering economist and diplomat who served as the 2nd Secretary-General of the United Nations. He was a Nobel laureate and played a crucial role in promoting peace and development globally.

Death: 1961, September-18

Marion Davies

Marion Davies was a talented actress and comedian born in 1897. She rose to fame in the 1920s and 1930s as a film star and co-star to William S. Hart. Regarded as one of Hollywood's most beautiful women, Davies was also known for her wit and bold persona.

Death: 1961, September-22

Johnny Unitas

Johnny Unitas was a legendary American football quarterback who played for the Baltimore Colts and San Diego Chargers from 1956 to 1973. He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for most consecutive games with a touchdown pass, with 47.

Death: 2002, September-11

Greg Giraldo

Greg Giraldo (1965-2010) was a talented American comedian, actor, and screenwriter known for his biting wit and satire. He appeared on numerous TV shows and released several comedy albums, earning him a loyal following and critical acclaim.

Death: 2010, September-29

Madalyn Murray O'Hair

Madalyn Murray O'Hair was a pioneering American atheist and activist who sparked a national controversy by successfully challenging the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools, paving the way for expanded religious freedom and secularism in American society.

Death: 1995, September-29

Jimmy Doolittle

Jimmy Doolittle was a pioneering American general and Medal of Honor recipient, born in 1896. He led the Doolittle Raid, a daring bombing mission over Japan, and rose to brigadier general.

Death: 1993, September-27

Paracelsus

Paracelsus was a renowned German-Swiss physician, botanist, and chemist born in 1493. He is credited with introducing the use of chemical compounds in medicine and proposed that disease was caused by an imbalance of bodily humors. He was also known for his botanical research and discovery of new plant species.

Death: 1541, September-24

Isadora Duncan

Isadora Duncan was a pioneering American-Russian dancer and choreographer born in 1877. She revolutionized modern dance with her flowing, free-spirited movements, rejecting classical ballet techniques. Her innovative style blended Greek, folk, and Eastern influences, inspiring generations of dancers.

Death: 1927, September-14

Jean-Paul Belmondo

Jean-Paul Belmondo is a French actor born in 1933, known for his charming on-screen presence and dynamic performances. He has appeared in over 160 films, including the iconic "Breathless" (1960) and "That Most Necessary Arcana" (1972), solidifying his status as a French film legend.

Death: 2021, September-6

Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud, a renowned Afghan commander and politician, served as the Afghan Minister of Defense from 1992 to 1996.Born in 1953, Massoud was a key figure in the Afghan conflicts, fighting against the Soviet occupation and later against the Taliban.

Death: 2001, September-9

Richard Strauss

Richard Strauss was a renowned German composer and conductor, born in 1864. He led the Berlin Philharmonic and composed iconic works like "Also sprach Zarathustra" and "Der Rosenkavalier".

Death: 1949, September-8

Bobby Heenan

Bobby "The Brain" Heenan was a legendary American professional wrestling manager, known for his quick wit and clever promos. With a career spanning over three decades, he managed various wrestlers, including Ric Flair, Hulk Hogan, and The Ultimate Warrior, earning him a spot in the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.

Death: 2017, September-17

Norman Borlaug

Norman Borlaug, a renowned American agronomist and humanitarian, pioneered high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties, resulting in a significant reduction in world hunger. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970, and his work continues to improve global food security and alleviate poverty.

Death: 2009, September-12

Frank Capra

Frank Capra was a pioneering film director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his iconic movies such as "It's a Wonderful Life" and "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington." His films often depicted the American underdog, inspiring hope and patriotism in audiences worldwide.

Death: 1991, September-3

Mayer Amschel Rothschild

Mayer Amschel Rothschild, a German banker, was born in 1744. He founded the Rothschild family's banking dynasty, establishing a network of international banks and accumulating vast wealth and influence.

Death: 1812, September-19

Brett Somers

Brett Somers was a talented Canadian-American actress and singer, born in 1924. She was a fixture on TV in the 1960s and 1970s, starring in films and TV shows, and was known for her charming wit and quick wit.

Death: 2007, September-15

Mary Astor

Mary Astor was a renowned American actress, born on May 3, 1906. She gained fame for her roles in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in films like "The Maltese Falcon" and "The Great Lie". She won an Academy Award for her 1941 film "The Little Foxes".

Death: 1987, September-25

Pier Angeli

Born Yolanda Christina Gigliotti in Genoa, Italy, Pier Angeli was a talented actress and singer who gained fame in the 1950s and 1960s. She appeared in over 30 films and released several successful albums, captivating audiences with her sultry voice and captivating screen presence.

Death: 1971, September-10

José Fernández (pitcher)

José Fernández was a Cuban-American professional baseball player who played as a pitcher in the major leagues for the Miami Marlins and Cincinnati Reds.

Death: 2016, September-25

Robert Jordan

Robert Jordan, born James Oliver Rigney Jr., is a renowned American author and engineer. Born in 1948, he is best known for his epic fantasy series, The Wheel of Time, before passing away in 2007. His work has captivated readers worldwide, earning him a lasting legacy in the world of fantasy literature.

Death: 2007, September-16

Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas, a 19th-century French painter and sculptor, revolutionized Impressionism with his innovative techniques and subjects. Best known for his captivating depictions of dancers, horses, and women at work, Degas' artistic legacy continues to captivate audiences worldwide.

Death: 1917, September-27

Donald O'Connor

Donald O'Connor (1925-2003) was a talented American actor, singer, and dancer known for his charming stage presence and impressive tap dancing skills. He starred in many films, including "Singin' in the Rain" and "I Love Melvin" opposite Debbie Reynolds.

Death: 2003, September-27

Pedro I of Brazil

Pedro I, also known as Pedro the Liberator, was the founder of the Empire of Brazil. Born in 1798, he was the fourth son of King John VI of Portugal and Queen Carlota Joaquina. He declared Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822, becoming the country's first emperor.

Death: 1834, September-24

Don Adams

Don Adams, born on April 13, 1923, was an American actor, director, and screenwriter, best known for his role as Detective Emmitt Fitz-Hume in the TV series "The Oregon Trail" and as Agent 86 in the popular sitcom "Get Smart".

Death: 2005, September-25

Michel de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne was a French philosopher and author known for his philosophical essays.

Death: 1592, September-13

Pepin the Short

Pepin the Short, the King of the Franks, ruled from 751 to 768. Born in 714, he was the son of Charles Martel and begat Charlemagne. Pepin reformed the Frankish Church, securing the papacy and asserting royal power. He acquired the throne through church influence.

Death: 768, September-24

Jacques Lacan

Jacques Lacan, a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist, developed the concept of "mirror stage" to explain how individuals form their sense of self. His work focused on the symbolism and complexity of human emotions, influencing modern psychoanalytic thought and shaping contemporary psychotherapy practices.

Death: 1981, September-9

Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, a renowned Dutch painter, born in 1525, is celebrated for his vivid landscapes, peasants, and biblical scenes. His technique of oil painting and use of symbolism, as seen in "Hunters in the Snow," has influenced generations of artists.

Death: 1569, September-9

Levi Strauss

Levi Strauss was a German-American businessman who founded Levi Strauss & Co. in 1853 with his brothers. He revolutionized clothing with the creation of work pants, now iconic "jeans." Born in Bavaria in 1829, Strauss migrated to the US and established a dry goods business in San Francisco.

Death: 1902, September-26

Pope Clement VII

Pope Clement VII (1478-1534) was a contentious pope who opposed the Protestant Reformation. He resisted Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, leading to the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England.

Death: 1534, September-25

Robert Montgomery (actor)

Robert Montgomery was a renowned American actor, singer, director, and producer born in 1904. He starred in numerous films and TV shows, including the classic TV series "Hitched," and earned an Academy Award nomination for his performance in "Here Comes Mr. Jordan" (1941).

Death: 1981, September-27

Faisal I of Iraq

Faisal I (1883-1933) was the King of Iraq from 1921 until his death in 1933. A son of Sharif Hussein of Mecca, he was declared king of Iraq following the British mandate. He played a key role in establishing the modern state of Iraq.

Death: 1933, September-8

Auguste Comte

Auguste Comte, a prominent French sociologist and philosopher, was born in 1798. He is credited with coining the term "sociology" and is known for his influential works on positivism and social hierarchy.

Death: 1857, September-5

Harpsichord

Charlotta Seuerling was a pioneering Swedish musician, born in 1783. As a singer, harpsichord player, and composer, she was part of Sweden's cultural elite. Her unique blend of classical and folk influences earned her commissions from royal courts and private patrons, cementing her place in music history.

Death: 1828, September-25

Karen Blixen

Karen Blixen, born Dinesen, was a celebrated Danish author and memoirist. Her semi-autobiographical novel, "Out of Africa," won her international acclaim.

Death: 1962, September-7

Phyllis Schlafly

Phyllis Schlafly was a prominent conservative activist, lawyer, and author. She founded the Eagle Forum and advocated for grassroots conservatism, anti-feminism, and anti-abortion views. As a symbol of Republican Party politics, she was a key figure in the 1964 presidential election, opposing Goldwater's nomination.

Death: 2016, September-5

Muhammad al-Bukhari

Muhammad al-Bukhari was a renowned Persian scholar, authoring the influential hadith collection "Sahih al-Bukhari". Born in 810 CE, he spent his life collecting and verifying over 9,000 hadiths, creating a monumental work of Islamic literature, still revered and studied today.

Death: 870, September-1

Jack L. Warner

Jack L. Warner co-founded Warner Bros. in 1923 with his brothers Harry and Albert. As a Canadian-American production manager and producer, Warner oversaw numerous successful films, including the first talkie "The Jazz Singer" (1927).

Death: 1978, September-9

Edvard Grieg

Edvard Grieg was a renowned Norwegian pianist and composer, celebrated for his contributions to classical music. Born in 1843, Grieg's piano concertos and melodies remained loved by audiences worldwide.

Death: 1907, September-4

Giles Corey

Giles Corey was an American farmer, accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials. Born circa 1612, he was tortured and pressed to death in 1692 to extract a false confession. His case is remembered as a symbol of persecution and miscarriage of justice.

Death: 1692, September-19

Bessie Smith

Bessie Smith, known as "The Empress of the Blues," was a renowned American singer and actress. Born in 1894, she became one of the most popular and influential blues singers of the 1920s, known for her powerful, soulful voice and energetic stage presence.

Death: 1937, September-26

Albert Schweitzer

Albert Schweitzer, a French-Gabonese humanitarian, was a renowned physician, theologian, and missionary. He dedicated his life to medical service in Gabon and advocated for social justice. The 1952 Nobel Peace Prize laureate remains an iconic figure in global humanitarianism.

Death: 1965, September-4

Francisco Macías Nguema

Francisco Macías Nguema was the 1st President of Equatorial Guinea from 1968 to 1979, known for his brutal regime, human rights abuses, and forced labor camps. He was executed in 1979 by his successor, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.

Death: 1979, September-29

Irene Dunne

Irene Dunne was a renowned American actress and singer, known for her versatility and range. Born in 1898, she starred in numerous films, including the iconic 'Carty's Auction' and 'The Awful Truth'. Her powerful vocals and captivating on-screen presence earned her a lasting legacy in Hollywood's Golden Age.

Death: 1990, September-4

Dalton Trumbo

Dalton Trumbo, a renowned American screenwriter and novelist, born in 1905, wrote iconic films and novels, including "Roman Holiday" and "Spartacus". Despite being blacklisted, Trumbo continued to write, eventually winning two Oscars for his work.

Death: 1976, September-10

Don Williams

Don Williams, a legendary American country music singer-songwriter, born in 1939, is known for his smooth, baritone voice and heartfelt lyrics. With over 70 million records sold, he's one of the best-selling country artists of all time, earning him the nickname "The Gentle Giant".

Death: 2017, September-8

Henry Gibson

Henry Gibson was an American actor born in 1935. He had a prolific career in film, television, and theatre. He's best known for his roles in "Twilight Zone" and "Panic in Year Zero!". He received a Golden Globe nomination for his role in "L.A. Law".

Death: 2009, September-14

Paul Erdős

Paul Erdős (1913-1996) was a renowned Hungarian-Polish mathematician who collaborated with numerous colleagues, amassing over 1,500 publications. His work spanned number theory, combinatorics, and geometry, earning him numerous awards and cementing his legacy as one of the most prolific mathematicians of the 20th century.

Death: 1996, September-20

Sidney Luft

Sidney Luft was an American film producer and manager, best known for producing the films "The Harvey Girls" (1946) and "Marty" (1955), both of which earned Academy Award nominations. He was also married to actress Olivia de Havilland. Born in 1915, Luft had a successful career in Hollywood.

Death: 2005, September-15

Jim Carroll

Jim Carroll is a renowned American author, poet, and musician born in 1949. Best known for his debut novel "The Basketball Diaries," he has written extensively on topics ranging from poetry and autobiography to non-fiction and fiction.

Death: 2009, September-11

Ann Richards

Ann Richards was a pioneering Texas politician and educator, serving as the 45th Governor of Texas from 1991 to 1995. Known for her progressive policies and fiery personality, she was a strong advocate for women's rights, education, and social justice.

Death: 2006, September-13

Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius was a Finnish composer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important composers of his generation, best known for his symphonies, piano music, and nationalistic works inspired by Finnish culture.

Death: 1957, September-20

Frank Morgan

Frank Morgan (1890-1949) was an American actor with a distinctive voice and versatility. He appeared in over 100 films, including "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) as Professor Marvel and the Wizard, solidifying his status as a character actor of the Golden Age of Hollywood.

Death: 1949, September-18

Edwin Hubble

Edwin Hubble was a pioneering American astronomer and scholar who greatly expanded humanity's understanding of the universe. He discovered the existence of galaxies beyond the Milky Way and his work laid the foundation for modern astrophysics, earning him the nickname "the astronomer of the cosmic lens".

Death: 1953, September-28

Dred Scott

Dred Scott, an enslaved African American, was born around 1795. He was the property of an Army doctor and eventually sued for his freedom, arguing that his time living in a free state made him free. His case, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), was a landmark Supreme Court decision.

Death: 1858, September-17

Brad Davis (actor)

Brad Davis, American actor, was born on March 6, 1949. He gained recognition for his depiction of Luke in the 1978 film "Midnight Express," earning an Academy Award nomination. His versatile performances spanned genres from drama to comedy, showcasing his talents in numerous film and television roles.

Death: 1991, September-8

Gustaf VI Adolf

Gustaf VI Adolf was the King of Sweden from 1950 until his death in 1973. He was the uncle of King Gustaf V and was regent from 1947 to 1950. He played a significant role in modernizing Sweden's monarchy.

Death: 1973, September-15

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a pioneer of social and educational reforms in India, fought against child marriage, caste system, and sati. Founded the Calcutta Madrassa and later the Hindu College, promoting Western education and humanitarian values.

Death: 1833, September-27

J. Christopher Stevens

J. Christopher Stevens was a decorated American diplomat and lawyer, born in 1960. He served as the 10th United States Ambassador to Libya from 2012 until his assassination in 2012.

Death: 2012, September-11

Judy Carne

Judy Carne was a beloved English actress and comedian, best known for her role as "Bessie Bird" in the BBC sitcom "Alasdair MacGowan in Sarf London" and as the American girl friend of Liberace in the US TV show "The Liberace Show."

Death: 2015, September-3

Richard Mulligan

Richard Mulligan was a renowned American actor, born in 1932, known for his versatility in film and television. He starred in TV series "Soap" and "Empty Nest," earning multiple Emmy nominations, and appeared in films like "Next of Kin" and "Outrageous Fortune."

Death: 2000, September-26

Big Boss Man

Ray Traylor Jr., better known as the Big Boss Man, was a dominant force in WWE from 1987-1992. The 6'9" powerhouse's imposing stature and intense in-ring style earned him multiple championships and a place in Hall of Fame history.

Death: 2004, September-22

Philip I of Castile

Philip I of Castile, also known as Philip the Handsome, was the King of Castile and León from 1504 until his death in 1506. He was the son of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Mary of Burgundy.

Death: 1506, September-25

John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom, a renowned Byzantine archbishop and saint, was born in 347. He was known for his eloquent preaching and theological writings. He was exiled and eventually martyred in 404, but his legacy as a defender of orthodoxy and champion of social justice endures.

Death: 407, September-14

Samuel Doe

Samuel Doe, a Liberian field marshal and politician, served as the 21st President of Liberia from 1980 until his assassination in 1990.

Death: 1990, September-9

Kim Hunter

Kim Hunter was a talented American actress, born on November 12, 1922. She won a Tony Award for her performance in "The Crucible" and was nominated for her roles in "The Miracle Worker" and "Broadway Road". She is best known for her iconic role as Stella Kowalski in the 1951 film "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Death: 2002, September-11

Mike Webster

Mike Webster was a legendary American football center who played 15 seasons in the NFL (1974-1989) with the Pittsburgh Steelers. A 7-time Pro Bowl selection, he won four Super Bowl championships and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1997.

Death: 2002, September-24

Francis Ouimet

Francis Ouimet, an American golfer, won the 1913 U.S. Open at age 20, becoming the first amateur winner. He went on to become a successful banker, serving as vice chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

Death: 1967, September-3

Bill Shankly

Bill Shankly was a Scottish footballer and manager who led Liverpool to unparalleled success, winning three League Championships, two FA Cups, and the UEFA Cup. Known for his passion, tactical genius, and humorous wit, Shankly is still revered as a legend of the sport.

Death: 1981, September-29

Béla Bartók

Béla Bartók was a renowned Hungarian pianist and composer of classical music. Born in 1881, he was known for his unique style that blended traditional Hungarian folk music with modernist techniques.

Death: 1945, September-26

Glenn Shadix

Glenn Shadix was an American actor, born on August 15, 1952. He is best known for his iconic role as the eccentric and flamboyant interior designer, Otho, in Tim Burton's 1988 film, Beetlejuice.

Death: 2010, September-7

Pierre Bergé

Pierre Bergé was a French businessman and art collector, best known for co-founding the luxury goods company Hermès with Jean-Louis Dumas in 1978. He was also a passionate advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and a prominent philanthropist in France.

Death: 2017, September-8

Willi Ninja

Willi Ninja, a pioneering African American dancer and choreographer, was born in 1961. He is best known for his work in voguing, a dance style popularized in the ball culture of the 1970s and 1980s.

Death: 2006, September-2

Juliet Prowse

Juliet Prowse was a talented Indian-South African actress, singer, and dancer, born in 1937. She gained worldwide recognition for her performances on Broadway and in films, showcasing her impressive dancing skills and charming stage presence.

Death: 1996, September-14

Jacques Cartier

Jacques Cartier, a prominent French navigator and explorer, was born in 1491. He established a French colony in North America, charting the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Saint Lawrence River, and claiming the land for France in 1534.

Death: 1557, September-1

George Blanda

George Blanda played 26 seasons in the NFL, setting multiple records as a placekicker and quarterback. He won two NFL Championships and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1981.

Death: 2010, September-27

Douglas Bader

Douglas Bader, an English fighter pilot, lost both legs in a pre-war crash. He went on to become a legendary pilot during WWII, flying with the Royal Air Force and capturing three enemy aircraft before being forced to eject and crash-landing behind enemy lines.

Death: 1982, September-5

Jane Powell

Jane Powell, a legendary American actress, was born Suzanne Burce in 1929. She began her career at the age of 15, starring in MGM's "A Date with Judy" (1948). Powell's sweet, wholesome persona made her a beloved Hollywood star, starring in films like "Royal Wedding" (1951) and "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" (1954).

Death: 2021, September-16

Chandra Bahadur Dangi

Chandra Bahadur Dangi, born in 1939, is the shortest man in recorded history, standing at an astonishing 54.6 cm (21.5 inches) tall. Despite his small stature, he lived an extraordinary life, traveling the world and meeting numerous celebrities, including the Nepalese royal family.

Death: 2015, September-3

Zero Mostel

Zero Mostel was a renowned American actor and comedian born in 1915. He is best known for his stage and screen work, including the classic film "The Producers" (1968), in which he played the role of Max Bialystock, a theatre producer.

Death: 1977, September-8

Abul A'la Maududi

Abul A'la Maududi was a prominent Pakistani theologian, Islamic scholar, and jurist born in 1903. He was the founder of the Jamaat-e-Islami movement, aiming to establish an Islamic state by implementing Sharia law. His writings focused on Islamization of society, economics, and politics.

Death: 1979, September-22

Henrietta Maria of France

Henrietta Maria of France, born in 1609, was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 until the English Civil War forced her to flee to France. A devoted wife and mother, she was also a patron of the arts and a dedicated supporter of Catholicism.

Death: 1669, September-10

Fiorello La Guardia

Fiorello H. La Guardia, 99th Mayor of New York City, served from 1934 to 1945. A charismatic lawyer and politician, he championed social and labor reform, improving city services, and promoting a strong economy, earning him a reputation as one of the most effective mayors in NYC history.

Death: 1947, September-20

Fernando Botero

Fernando Botero, a renowned Colombian painter and sculptor, is known for his distinctive style that blends realist depictions with exaggerated forms, often featuring plump and curvaceous subjects. His work is characterized by its surreal and dreamlike quality, captivating art lovers worldwide.

Death: 2023, September-15

Walter Pidgeon

Walter Pidgeon was a renowned Canadian-American actor born in 1897. He appeared in over 100 films, with notable roles in "Quo Vadis" and "How Green Was My Valley". Known for his smooth voice and dignified on-screen presence, Pidgeon remains a beloved figure in Hollywood history.

Death: 1984, September-25

Ian Paisley

Ian Paisley was a prominent Northern Irish evangelical pastor and politician. He served as First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2008 to 2009 and was the founder of the Free Presbyterian Church.

Death: 2014, September-12

Cliff Arquette

Cliff Arquette was a renowned American actor and comedian born in 1905. He gained fame for his unique character, Charlie Tuna, and appeared in numerous films and TV shows. With his nasal-toned voice, he brought humor and wit to the screen, leaving a lasting impression on the entertainment industry.

Death: 1974, September-23

Dean Jones (actor)

Dean Jones was an American actor and singer, born in 1931. He starred in over 40 films, including "The Boatniks" and "The Love Bug". His smooth singing voice and charming on-screen presence made him a beloved figure in Hollywood.

Death: 2015, September-1

Nathan Hale

Nathan Hale, a Connecticut-born soldier, was hanged by the British for espionage in 1776. As a Yale graduate and captain in the Continental Army, Hale boldly executed treasonous acts against the British, urging American independence.

Death: 1776, September-22

Mary Travers

Mary Travers, the illustrious American folk singer-songwriter, best known as one-third of the iconic folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary, was born on August 9, 1936. With her powerful, soaring vocals and gentle spirit, she left an indelible mark on the music world.

Death: 2009, September-16

Jan Smuts

Jan Smuts was a South African statesman, lawyer, and soldier who served as 2nd Prime Minister of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and from 1939 to 1948. He played a key role in both World War I and World War II, holding the rank of Field Marshal.

Death: 1950, September-11

Braxton Bragg

Braxton Bragg was a prominent Confederate general during the American Civil War. He played a key role in several battles, including Chickamauga and Chattanooga. His aggressive tactics often clashed with those of other Confederate leaders, leading to tension and controversy.

Death: 1876, September-27

John B. Watson

John Broadus Watson, an American psychologist and academic, was born in 1878. He was a pioneer in behavioral psychology, advocating for environmental determinism and the power of conditioning. His work, "Behaviorism," sparked controversy and shifted the field's focus from the human psyche to observable behavior.

Death: 1958, September-25

Leo Penn

Leo Penn was an American actor and director, born in 1921. He is best known for directing episodes of TV shows such as "Highway to Heaven" and "Murder, She Wrote," as well as directing the 1968 film "Speedway."

Death: 1998, September-5

Rudolf Diesel

Rudolf Diesel, a German engineer and inventor, patented the diesel engine in 1892. Born in 1858, Diesel's innovative design revolutionized the world of transportation and industry.

Death: 1913, September-29

LaWanda Page

LaWanda Page was a talented American actress, born in 1920, known for her iconic roles in films and TV shows, including "Sanford and Son" and "Imitation of Life". Her extensive career spanned over four decades, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2002, September-14

Ilya Repin

Ilya Repin (1844-1930) was a renowned Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator, known for his realist and impressionist works that often depicted Russian folk life and historical scenes. His masterpiece, "Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan", is a testament to his skill and artistic vision.

Death: 1930, September-29

Ludwig Boltzmann

Ludwig Boltzmann was a renowned Austrian physicist and philosopher, born in 1844. He made groundbreaking contributions to thermodynamics, statistics, and the kinetic theory of gases. He also wrote extensively on philosophy, advocating for the compatibility of science and Christianity.

Death: 1906, September-5

Paul Burke (actor)

Paul Burke is an American actor born in 1926. He is best known for his roles in TV series such as "McHale's Navy" and "Hawaii Five-O", as well as films like "12 Angry Men" and "The Carey Treatment".

Death: 2009, September-13

Harold Gould

Harold Gould is an American actor born in 1923. With a career spanning over six decades, he has appeared in numerous TV shows, films, and stage productions. His notable roles include "Doc Elliott," "All My Children," and "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip."

Death: 2010, September-11

Fletcher Christian

Fletcher Christian was a British sailor and lieutenant who led the famous mutiny on the HMS Bounty in 1789. Born in England in 1764, Christian was a skilled sailor who grew disillusioned with life at sea, leading him to lead the rebellion that would become infamous in maritime history.

Death: 1793, September-20

Adolphe Thiers

Adolphe Thiers was a French historian and politician who served as the 2nd President of France from 1848 to 1852. He was born in 1797 and played a significant role in French politics, writing numerous books on French history and leading the Second French Republic.

Death: 1877, September-3

Stephen J. Cannell

Stephen J. Cannell was a renowned American screenwriter and producer, best known for creating hit TV shows like "The Rockford Files" and "21 Jump Street". With a prolific career spanning four decades, he penned over 400 episodes of television.

Death: 2010, September-30

Alan Wilson (musician)

Alan Wilson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist, was born in 1943. He rose to fame as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the blues-rock band Canned Heat. Wilson's distinctive voice and songwriting skills earned him critical acclaim and a loyal fan base.

Death: 1970, September-3

Aimee Semple McPherson

Aimee Semple McPherson, a Canadian-American evangelist, founded the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel in 1923. Born in 1890, McPherson became known for her charismatic preaching and healing ministry, and was dubbed the "Singing Evangelist" due to her powerful singing voice.

Death: 1944, September-27

Hugh O'Brian

Hugh O'Brian was an American actor, best known for his iconic role as Wyatt Earp in the 1955 film "The Life and Times of Wyatt Earp." He won two Golden Globes and starred in TV series "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp" from 1955 to 1961.

Death: 2016, September-5

Mohammad Najibullah

Mohammad Najibullah was an Afghan physician and politician who served as the President of Afghanistan from 1987 to 1992. He led the government during the Soviet-Afghan War and was a key figure in the creation of the communist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

Death: 1996, September-27

Murray Hamilton

Murray Hamilton was a talented American actor, active from the 1940s to the 1990s. He appeared in numerous films, including "South Pacific," "All the President's Men," and the iconic "Little Shop of Horrors," notably playing the role of Seymour Krelboyne.

Death: 1986, September-1

Tom Alter

Tom Alter, a celebrated Indian film and television actor, was born on June 3, 1950. With a distinctive voice and versatility, he excelled in over 500 films and TV shows, earning numerous accolades, including multiple Filmfare Awards and a National Film Award.

Death: 2017, September-29

Edgar Bergen

Edgar Bergen was an American actor and ventriloquist born on February 16, 1903, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is best known for his ventriloquial skills and his popular characters, Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd.

Death: 1978, September-30

Monty Hall

Monty Hall, the charismatic host of the popular 1960s-70s game show "Let's Make a Deal," entertained millions with his charming personality, catchy phrases, and captivating style. Born on August 25, 1921, Hall remained a beloved figure in American entertainment until his passing on September 30, 2017.

Death: 2017, September-30

E. E. Cummings

E.E. Cummings, a rebellious American poet and playwright, born in 1894, defied traditional norms with his innovative syntax, unconventional capitalization, and use of lowercase letters. His works, such as "in Just-" and "i carry your heart with me," showcased his masterful use of language and exploration of human emotion.

Death: 1962, September-3

Simeon Stylites

Simeon Stylites, a Byzantine saint, lived a life of extreme asceticism. Born in 390 AD, he spent 37 years atop a pillar in Syria, praying and fasting. His remarkable endurance and holiness earned him recognition as a prophet and intercessor, and he was canonized as a saint.

Death: 459, September-2

Lin Biao

Here are the 40 words about Lin Biao: Lin Biao was a prominent Chinese general and politician. As 2nd Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China, he played a key role in the country's military and politics. Born in 1907, he joined the Communist Party in 1932 and became a skilled military strategist.

Death: 1971, September-13

Irving Thalberg

Irving Thalberg was a pioneering American screenwriter and producer in the early days of Hollywood. Born in 1899, Thalberg was a key figure in the founding of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and was known for his innovative production techniques and ability to spot talented young stars.

Death: 1936, September-14

Benjamin Graham

Benjamin Graham, a pioneer in value investing, founded the Graham-Newman Corporation and authored "The Intelligent Investor." His influence on investors is immense, and his teachings continue to shape investment strategies worldwide.

Death: 1976, September-21

James Gregory (actor)

James Gregory was an American actor born on December 23, 1911. He appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, including "The Untouchables" and "Beverly Hillbillies." Known for his comedic timing and sinister performances, Gregory remained active in the industry until his death in 2002.

Death: 2002, September-16

Christiaan Barnard

Christiaan Barnard, a pioneering South African surgeon and academic, performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant in 1967. Barnard's groundbreaking achievement revolutionized the field of cardiothoracic surgery and earned him international acclaim.

Death: 2001, September-2

Kevin McCarthy (actor)

Kevin McCarthy, an American actor, was born in 1914. He is best known for his roles in films like "The Big Heat" (1953) and "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" (1956), for which he won a Golden Globe award for his portrayal of Dr. Miles Bennell.

Death: 2010, September-11

Alice Ghostley

Alice Ghostley was a talented American actress, born in 1923, known for her distinctive voice and eclectic filmography. She appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including Saturday Night Live, Designing Women, and The Faculty. Her iconic performance as Phyllis in the classic sitcom Alice was a notable highlight.

Death: 2007, September-21

Luis Walter Alvarez

Luis W. Alvarez was a renowned American physicist and academic, Nobel laureate (1968), and professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He made significant contributions to particle physics, particularly in the discovery of the kaon and the development of the first high-energy particle accelerator.

Death: 1988, September-1

Richard Basehart

Richard Basehart was an American actor and director, born in 1914. He is best known for his iconic roles in films like "Voyage to the Prehistoric Planet" and TV series "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" as well as his work with Orson Welles and the Mercury Theatre.

Death: 1984, September-17

Hendrik Verwoerd

Hendrik Verwoerd was a Dutch-born South African journalist and politician who served as the country's 7th Prime Minister from 1958 until his assassination in 1966. He is infamous for implementing apartheid policies, including group areas and bantu education.

Death: 1966, September-6

Verghese Kurien

Verghese Kurien, an Indian engineer and entrepreneur, founded the Amul dairy cooperative in 1946. He innovated dairy production, making it profitable for small farmers. Kurien's efforts transformed India's dairy industry, creating a prosperous rural economy.

Death: 2012, September-9

Sarah Churchill (actress)

Here is a 40-word description of Sarah Churchill, English actress: Sarah Churchill (1914-) is a celebrated English actress and daughter of Winston Churchill. She appeared in numerous films and stage productions, showcasing her impressive range and talent.

Death: 1982, September-24

Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, born August 26, 1861, was a member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He married Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parme and became Tsar of Bulgaria in 1887, ruling until his abdication in 1918, during World War I.

Death: 1948, September-10

Dorothy Lamour

Dorothy Lamour was a captivating actress and singer known for her exotic beauty and sweet vocals. Born in 1914, she rose to fame in the 1930s as a leading lady in Hollywood comedies and musicals, often starring alongside Bob Hope and Bing Crosby in the "Road to" series.

Death: 1996, September-22

Dorothy McGuire

Dorothy McGuire was an American actress born in 1916, best known for her iconic roles in films like 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn' and 'Old Yeller'. Her powerful performances showcased her versatility and talent, earning her a reputation as a beloved Hollywood actress.

Death: 2001, September-13

Russ Meyer

Russ Meyer, the "King of Sexploitation," revolutionized sexploitation films with explicit content. Known for his campy humor, colorful characters, and witty dialogue, he created iconic films like "Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!" (1965) and "Beyond the Valley of the Dolls" (1970).

Death: 2004, September-18

George Plimpton

George Plimpton was a renowned American writer and literary editor, known for his immersive reporting style. Born in 1927, he pioneered the art of participant journalism, immersing himself in unusual experiences, from catching walruses to training with the New York Giants.

Death: 2003, September-25

Robert Palmer

Robert Palmer (1949-present) was a British singer-songwriter known for his soulful voice and eclectic style. He first gained fame fronting the band Vinegar Joe before launching a solo career, scoring hits like "Addicted to Love" and "Simply Irresistible".

Death: 2003, September-26

Charles V of France

Charles V of France, also known as the Wise, ruled from 1364 to 1380. He was a skilled diplomat and strategist who defeated the English in the Hundred Years' War, establishing France as a major power in Europe. He promoted culture and learning, supporting the arts and sciences.

Death: 1380, September-16

Lois Maxwell

Lois Maxwell was a Canadian actress born in 1927, best known for playing Miss Moneypenny in the James Bond film series. With a long and distinguished career, she appeared in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions.

Death: 2007, September-29

Felix Yusupov

Here are the 40 words about Felix Yusupov: Felix Felixovich Yusupov was a Russian aristocrat and husband of Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia. A member of the Cyrillic alphabet. He played a key role in the assassination of Grigori Rasputin, a close advisor to the Romanian royal family.

Death: 1967, September-27

Slim Dusty

Slim Dusty, Australia's own country music legend, born David Kaminsky in 1927, enchanted audiences with his rustic, twangy voice, and rip-roaring guitar riffs, pioneering bush balladry and merging tradition with modernity, leaving an indelible mark on Australian music.

Death: 2003, September-19

Bill Nunn

Bill Nunn was an American actor born on October 27, 1953, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was best known for his roles in films like "Do the Right Thing" and "Spider-Man." His powerful performances earned him recognition in the film industry.

Death: 2016, September-24

Simone Signoret

Simone Signoret, a renowned French actress, burst onto the screen with her radiant beauty and undeniable talent. A darling of the French New Wave, she starred in iconic films like "Lost Illusions" and "Ship of Love," solidifying her status as a French cinema legend.

Death: 1985, September-30

Mary Frann

Mary Frann was an American actress born on September 27, 1943. She is best known for her role as Joanna Loudon on the TV series "Punky Brewster" and as Debra Frank on "Coach."

Death: 1998, September-23

Marty Balin

Marty Balin, a founding member of the iconic rock band Jefferson Airplane, was born on January 30, 1942. With his smooth, soaring vocals, Balin brought a distinctive sound to the band's harmony-soaked rock style, crafting classic hits like "Somebody to Love" and "Today."

Death: 2018, September-27

Franchot Tone

Franchot Tone was a versatile American entertainer, born in 1905. He began his career on stage, transitioning to film and television, starring in iconic roles such as "Mutiny on the Bounty" and "Easter Parade." His smooth baritone voice and charismatic presence endeared him to audiences worldwide.

Death: 1968, September-18

Patsy Swayze

Patsy Swayze was a renowned American dancer and choreographer, born in 1927. She taught dance at stages such as Broadway and Hollywood, inspiring numerous performers. Her work spanned various styles from modern to jazz, and she appears in several films.

Death: 2013, September-16

Roman von Ungern-Sternberg

Roman von Ungern-Sternberg was an Austrian-born General of the Russian Imperial Army. Born in 1886, he fought in World War I and distinguished himself during the Russian Civil War.

Death: 1921, September-15

Vitas Gerulaitis

Vitas Gerulaitis was a talented American tennis player and coach, born in 1954. He won four ATP titles and was a doubles specialist, teaming with Peter Fleming to win the 1979 US Open doubles title.

Death: 1994, September-17

Pauline Kael

Pauline Kael was a pioneering American film critic and author, born in 1919. She was known for her incisive and opinionated reviews, which explored the cultural and social significance of films. She wrote for The New Yorker magazine and was a prominent voice in the film criticism world.

Death: 2001, September-3

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, a Tunisian soldier and politician, served as the 2nd President of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011. Born in 1936, he seized power in a bloodless coup and ruled with an iron fist, cracking down on dissent and amassing wealth and power.

Death: 2019, September-19

Althea Gibson

Althea Gibson was a trailblazing American tennis player and golfer who broke racial barriers in her sport. Born in 1927, she won 11 Grand Slam titles, becoming the first African American to do so, and inspiring generations of athletes with her pioneering spirit and impressive skill.

Death: 2003, September-28

Georg Solti

Georg Solti (1912-1997) was a renowned Hungarian-born conductor and director, serving as music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 1969 to 1991. Known for his precise technique and charismatic stage presence, he was one of the most celebrated conductors of his time.

Death: 1997, September-5

Polly Bergen

Polly Bergen was a versatile American actress, singer, and entertainer born on July 3, 1930. She gained fame for her roles in film and television, including "The Rose Tattoo" and "To Love and to Cherish." Bergen also released several music albums and won an Emmy Award.

Death: 2014, September-20

David Ricardo

David Ricardo, a leading figure in classical economics, was born in 1772. He was a British political economist and politician who advocated for laissez-faire economics and the concept of comparative advantage. His works, such as "On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation," had a lasting impact on economics.

Death: 1823, September-11

Orville Redenbacher

Orville Redenbacher, a pioneering entrepreneur, founded Orville Redenbacher's Gourmet Popping Corn in 1970. Born in 1907, Redenbacher's innovative approach to popcorn production, combined with his commitment to quality, established his brand as a household name, synonymous with popcorn excellence.

Death: 1995, September-19

Italo Calvino

Italo Calvino, a renowned Italian writer, combined fantasy and reality in his works. Born in 1923, he wrote acclaimed novels and short stories that often explored the human condition, politics, and the search for meaning. His most famous works include "Invisible Cities" and "If on a winter's night a traveler".

Death: 1985, September-19

James Fenimore Cooper

Here is a 40-word bio of James Fenimore Cooper: James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) was an American novelist, short story writer, and historian. He is known for his epic works, particularly "The Last of the Mohicans" (1826), which portrayed the struggles of Native American cultures and the American frontier.

Death: 1851, September-14

John Challis

John Challis is a renowned English actor, born in 1942, best known for his iconic role as lovable dodgy dealer Boycie in the BBC sitcom "Only Fools and Horses."

Death: 2021, September-19

Sheb Wooley

Sheb Wooley was an American singer-songwriter, actor, and producer born in 1921. He's best known for his hit song "The Purple People Eater," a 1958 rockabilly classic that reached the top 10 on the Billboard charts.

Death: 2003, September-16

Pharoah Sanders

Pharoah Sanders is a renowned American jazz saxophonist, born in 1940. He has been a leading figure in avant-garde jazz, known for his intense, expressive playing style and spiritual, free-form improvisations. His music often features complex harmonies and modal structures.

Death: 2022, September-24

Vincent de Paul

Vincent de Paul, a French priest and saint, was born in 1581. He founded the Congregation of the Mission and the Sisters of Charity, and dedicated his life to serving the poor, sick, and marginalized. He is venerated as the patron saint of charities and volunteers.

Death: 1660, September-27

Billy Carter

Billy Carter, the younger brother of US President Jimmy Carter, was a farmer and businessman born in 1937. He gained national attention for his lovable rogue persona, love of beer, and tumultuous personal life, but tragically died in 1988 at the age of 50 due to pancreatic cancer.

Death: 1988, September-25

Maxim Martsinkevich

Maxim Martsinkevich, also known as "Jessie", is a Russian social activist and media personality born in 1984. He rose to fame as the creator of the anti-pedophilia movement, using provocative protests to raise awareness about pedophilia and human trafficking.

Death: 2020, September-16

Fred DeLuca

Fred DeLuca, a pioneering entrepreneur, co-founded Subway in 1965 with Dr. Peter Buck. Born in 1947, DeLuca's vision for a sandwich shop grew into a global phenomenon, revolutionizing the quick-service industry. His legacy continues to inspire innovation and growth.

Death: 2015, September-14

George Santayana

George Santayana, a renowned Spanish-American writer and philosopher, was born in 1863. He is known for his philosophical ideas on the nature of reality, the role of the individual, and the cyclical nature of human history, as explored in his novels, poetry, and essays.

Death: 1952, September-26

Marion Zimmer Bradley

Marion Zimmer Bradley was a renowned American author, best known for her fantasy novels. Born in 1930, she wrote popular series like "The Wrath of Angels" and "The Mists of Avalon", exploring themes of mythology, magic, and female empowerment.

Death: 1999, September-25

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher was a Prussian general who played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars. Born in 1742, he rose to prominence during the War of the Fourth Coalition and led the Allied forces to victory at the Battle of Leipzig in 1813.

Death: 1819, September-12

Louis VII of France

Louis VII was King of France from 1137 to 1180. He was known for his numerous marriages, including his union with Eleanor of Aquitaine, who played a significant role in French politics.

Death: 1180, September-18

John Harvard (clergyman)

John Harvard (1607-1638) was an English-American minister and philanthropist. He graduated from Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and became a pastor in Charlestown, Massachusetts. He bequeathed his library and half his estate to Harvard University, which was later renamed in his honor.

Death: 1638, September-14

James Traficant

James Traficant was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio's 17th congressional district from 1985 to 2002. He was a Democrat and served as a senior member of the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Education and the Workforce.

Death: 2014, September-27

Túpac Amaru

Túpac Amaru II was the last Inca emperor, ruling from 1795 to 1633. He launched a rebellion against Spanish colonizers, but was caught and executed in 1633. His rebellion marked the end of Inca independence and the beginning of the decline of the Inca Empire.

Death: 1572, September-24

Nguyễn Văn Thiệu

Nguyễn Văn Thiệu served as the 2nd President of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. A decorated military officer, he played a key role in the Vietnam War, implementing policies to counter communist insurgency and maintain American support.

Death: 2001, September-29

Hemant Kumar

Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay is a legendary Indian singer-songwriter and producer, born in 1920. With a career spanning over seven decades, he has created timeless Bengali music, blending folk, classical, and modern styles. His iconic voice and lyrics have captivated audiences for generations.

Death: 1989, September-26

Herbert Lom

Herbert Lom was a renowned Czech-born English actor, best known for his iconic roles in films like "The Third Man" and "The Pink Panther" series. With a career spanning over 50 years, he brought depth and nuance to his performances, earning critical acclaim and widespread recognition.

Death: 2012, September-27

Ruth Roman

Ruth Roman is an American actress born in 1922. With a distinguished career spanning over 50 years, Roman gained recognition for her roles in films like "The Killers" and "Cattle Drive", as well as her portrayals on television, earning numerous awards and nominations throughout her outstanding acting career.

Death: 1999, September-9

Sabbatai Zevi

Sabbatai Zevi was a Turkish rabbi and scholar born in 1626. He was known for his charismatic preaching and writings on Kabbalah. He also fascinated European Jewish leaders and mystics with his claims to be the Messiah.

Death: 1676, September-17

Joanne Dru

Joanne Dru was an American actress born in 1922. She appeared in numerous films and television shows, including the iconic film "Red River" (1948) and the TV series "Wagon Train."

Death: 1996, September-10

Skeeter Davis

Skeeter Davis was a beloved American singer-songwriter, born 1931. Known for her sweet, pure tone and iconic hits like "The End of the World" and "You Were Always on My Mind", she was a pioneer in the country-pop genre, blending twangy guitars with gentle harmonies.

Death: 2004, September-19

B. J. Habibie

B. J. Habibie, Indonesia's 3rd President (1998-1999), was a mechanical engineer and aerospace technologist who implemented democratic reforms and granted amnesty to political prisoners. He was a key figure in Indonesia's transition to democracy and normalization of relations with the international community.

Death: 2019, September-11

Gert Fröbe

Gert Fröbe was a renowned German actor and singer, born in 1913. He is best known for his iconic role as Auric Goldfinger in the James Bond film "Goldfinger" (1964).

Death: 1988, September-5

Bill Daily

Bill Daily was an American actor and comedian, best known for his roles on the TV shows "The Bob Newhart Show" and "One Day at a Time." He played the lovable, eccentric John Stanton on these shows, bringing laughter and joy to audiences for decades.

Death: 2018, September-4

Bada Rajan

Bada Rajan was a notorious Indian mobster from Mumbai. He was involved in a range of criminal activities, including extortion, drug trafficking, and murder. His reign of terror lasted for over two decades, making him one of India's most feared and notorious gangsters.

Death: 1983, September-21

Göran Kropp

Göran Kropp is a Swedish racing driver and mountaineer who has achieved numerous feats, including driving a car to the Amazon rainforest and summiting Mount Everest. He is a charismatic adventurer and explorer who pushes physical and mental limits.

Death: 2002, September-30

Jochen Rindt

Jochen Rindt was a talented German-Austrian Formula One driver, known for his exceptional speed and exceptional driving. Born in 1942, Rindt won the 1970 World Drivers' Championship posthumously after his fatal accident during qualifying for the Italian Grand Prix on September 5, 1970.

Death: 1970, September-5

Keith Floyd

Keith Floyd, the charismatic English chef and author, brought French cuisine to the masses with his enthusiasm and witty humor. His cookbooks and TV shows, such as "Floyd on France," inspired a new generation of cooks to try traditional French dishes with ease.

Death: 2009, September-14

Ambrose Burnside

Ambrose Burnside was a US Army general and politician who served as the 30th Governor of Rhode Island. Born in Indiana in 1824, he played a key role in the American Civil War, leading troops at the First Battle of Bull Run and being wounded in the war.

Death: 1881, September-13

Leopold Stokowski

Leopold Stokowski was a renowned English conductor known for his innovative and charismatic leadership. Born in 1882, he was the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra (1912-1938) and introduced modern and experimental music to the repertoire, earning him the nickname "Maestro of the New Music".

Death: 1977, September-13

Janet Gaynor

Janet Gaynor was a pioneering American actress, born on October 6, 1906. She won her first Academy Award for Best Actress for "Seventh Heaven" (1927), "Sunrise" (1927), and "Street Angel" (1928).

Death: 1984, September-14

Chief Dan George

Chief Dan George, a Sliammon First Nation descendant, was a renowned Canadian actor, author, and poet. Born in 1899, he gained international recognition for his cinematic roles in "Little Big Man" (1970) and "Smoke Signals" (1998), showcasing his remarkable talent and preserving Indigenous culture through his art.

Death: 1981, September-23

Creighton Abrams

Creighton W. Abrams, a highly decorated American general, played a significant role in World War II and the Vietnam War. He served as the commander of the 1st Cavalry Division and later as the Commander of US forces in Vietnam.

Death: 1974, September-4

William Clark

William Clark was a renowned American explorer, soldier, and politician. Born in 1770, he led the Corps of Discovery expedition with Meriwether Lewis, mapping the western United States. As 4th Governor of Missouri Territory, Clark played a crucial role in the region's development.

Death: 1838, September-1

S. Truett Cathy

S. Truett Cathy, a renowned American businessman, founded Chick-fil-A in 1946. Born in 1921, Cathy pioneered the fast-food industry with his innovative idea of a streamlined drive-in. His commitment to quality and customer service led to the iconic brand, beloved across the United States.

Death: 2014, September-8

Miriam Defensor Santiago

Miriam Defensor Santiago is a Filipina politician and jurist who served as a senator and chair of the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee. Known for her tough investigations, she was a prominent figure in Philippine politics, advocating for good governance and transparency.

Death: 2016, September-29

Nicky Hopkins

Nicky Hopkins (1944-present) is a British pianist, renowned for his versatile and distinctive playing style, having worked with leading artists such as The Rolling Stones, The Who, and John Lennon. His impressive discography spans genres from rock to jazz to classical.

Death: 1994, September-6

André Breton

André Breton, a pioneering French author and poet, founded the Surrealist movement in 1924. His influential works, such as "Nadja" (1928) and "Manifesto of Surrealism" (1924), explored the subconscious and the world of dreams, revolutionizing modern literature and art.

Death: 1966, September-28

Jimmy McCulloch

Jimmy McCulloch was a Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with Stone the Crows and Wings. With a distinctive voice and innovative guitar style, he left a lasting impact on the music world before his untimely death at age 26.

Death: 1979, September-27

William Alwyn

William Alwyn was a prominent English composer, conductor, and educator. Born in 1905, he was known for his contributions to British music, particularly his symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. He also taught at the Royal College of Music.

Death: 1985, September-11

Christy Brown

Christy Brown, born in 1932, was a talented Irish author, poet, and painter. Despite being severely disabled since birth, he learned to paint and write using his toes. His autobiography, "My Left Foot," was adapted into a film and earned him international acclaim.

Death: 1981, September-7

Larry O'Brien

Larry O'Brien was a prominent American businessman and politician who served as the 57th United States Postmaster General (1965-1968). He was a key advisor to President John F. Kennedy and later served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee.

Death: 1990, September-28

Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou

Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (1113-1151), a powerful noble in medieval France. He expanded his family's territory through strategic marriages and military conquests, securing a strong foundation for the future Plantagenet dynasty that would produce notable monarchs, including King Richard the Lionheart and King John of England.

Death: 1151, September-7

Snorri Sturluson

Snorri Sturluson was a renowned Icelandic historian, poet, and politician. Born in 1178, he wrote seminal works on Norse mythology and sagas, including the Prose Edda and Heimskringla. His contributions to Icelandic literature and culture are still celebrated today.

Death: 1241, September-23

Omar al-Mukhtar

Omar Mukhtar was a Libyan ruler and revolutionary who played a key role in the Sanussi Movement and the opposition to Italian colonial rule in Libya. He is often considered the "Lion of the Desert".

Death: 1931, September-16

Henri Rousseau

Henri Rousseau (1844-1910) was a French Post-Impressionist painter known for his naive and fantastical depictions of jungle scenes and exotic landscapes. His colorful, intricate works often featured animals and foliage, showcasing his unique blend of realism and imagination.

Death: 1910, September-2

Ivan Turgenev

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (1818-1883) was a renowned Russian author and playwright, known for his nuanced portrayals of the Russian aristocracy and peasantry. His works, such as "Fathers and Sons," "On the Eve," and "A Month in the Country," are considered classics of Russian literature.

Death: 1883, September-3

Robert Wise

Robert Wise was a renowned American film director and producer, born in 1914. He is notable for directing iconic films like "West Side Story" (1961), "The Sound of Music" (1965), and "Star Trek: The Motion Picture" (1979), earning him multiple Academy Awards and a reputation as a master of his craft.

Death: 2005, September-14

Casey Stengel

Casey Stengel, a charismatic and colorful figure, played 14 seasons in the major leagues before piloting the New York Yankees to 10 World Series titles as their manager from 1949 to 1960. Known for his wit and folksy humor, he earned the nickname "Old Finn Crinklepants."

Death: 1975, September-29

Hong Taiji

Emperor Hong Taiji of China, born Abahai, was the ninth Khan of the Later Jin dynasty and the founder of the Qing dynasty. He united the warring tribes and laid the foundation for the Qing Empire.

Death: 1643, September-21

Edmund Gwenn

Edmund Gwenn was a renowned English actor, born in 1877. He gained fame for his versatility, playing various roles in films, theater, and television. One of his most iconic roles was in the 1947 film "Miracle on 34th Street," where he portrayed Kris Kringle.

Death: 1959, September-6

Jiaqing Emperor

The Jiaqing Emperor (1760-1820) was the sixth emperor of the Qing dynasty. He ruled China from 1796 to 1820 and is known for his strong anti-opium policies and efforts to reform the corrupt imperial government.

Death: 1820, September-2

Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Babe Didrikson Zaharias was a trailblazing American athlete, exceling in basketball and golf. She won two Olympic gold medals, set multiple basketball scoring records, and won 10 LPGA golf tournaments, making her a pioneering figure in women's sports.

Death: 1956, September-27

Dottie West

Dottie West, a trailblazing American country singer-songwriter and actress, known for her unique yodeling style and hit songs like "Here Comes My Baby" and "Country Girl," became a major crossover star in the 1960s, paving the way for future women in country music.

Death: 1991, September-4

Islam Karimov

Islam Karimov was the first and longest-serving President of Uzbekistan, serving from 1991 until his death in 2016. Born in 1938, Karimov was a Soviet-era bureaucrat who rose to prominence in the 1980s and ruled Uzbekistan with an iron fist, suppressing opposition and authoritarianism.

Death: 2016, September-2

Willard Scott

Willard Scott pioneered weather forecasting on television, bringing meteorology to mainstream audiences. As a WKBW-TV weatherman in the 1960s and NBC's "Today" show contributor, he shared warm, witty, and informative broadcasts, becoming a beloved figure in American television, earning the nickname "the Grandfather of Weathercasting."

Death: 2021, September-4

Hiroshi Yamauchi

Hiroshi Yamauchi was a Japanese businessman who served as the president of Nintendo from 1949 to 2002. He expanded the company from a small hanafuda card game manufacturer to a global video game giant.

Death: 2013, September-19

Dan Rowan

Dan Rowan was an American actor, comedian, and producer, best known for creating the groundbreaking comedy show "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In." He paired with Dick Martin, bringing laughter to millions with his witty humor and charming on-screen presence.

Death: 1987, September-22

Hugo Black

Hugo Black, born in 1886, was a remarkable American figure. He served as a politician, captain, and jurist. Black was a justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1937 until his retirement in 1971. He was known for his progressive views and his commitment to individual rights.

Death: 1971, September-25

Isabella of Valois

Isabella of Valois was the daughter of Charles VI of France and was married to Richard II of England at age 12. She became Queen of England in 1396, bearing one daughter, Cecily. After her husband's deposition, she returned to France and died in 1436 at the Château de Gisors.

Death: 1409, September-13

Bibi Besch

Bibi Besch was a talented Austrian-American actress, born in July 1942, best known for her iconic roles in films like "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" and "When a Stranger Calls". She characterized her characters with passion and depth, captivating audiences worldwide.

Death: 1996, September-7

Arjan Singh

Arjan Singh, born in 1919, was a celebrated Indian Air Force Marshal who played a pivotal role in the 1971 India-Pakistan War. He is revered for his bravery, strategic expertise, and leadership which led to the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan.

Death: 2017, September-16

William E. Boeing

William Edward Boeing, a pioneering American businessman, founded the Boeing Company in 1916. Born in 1881, he partnered with Conrad Westervelt to establish the company, initially producing seaplanes. Boeing's innovative spirit and entrepreneurial drive led to the development of large-scale aircraft, transforming the industry.

Death: 1956, September-28

S. N. Goenka

S. N. Goenka was a prominent Indian teacher of Vipassanā meditation, known for his ability to make the complex meditation techniques accessible to Westerners.

Death: 2013, September-29

Frances Bay

Frances Bay, born Frances Bay Fiedler in 1919, was a Canadian-American actress known for her steady stream of TV guest roles, particularly on sitcoms like "The Golden Girls," "Seinfeld," and "Lost," as well as appearances on "The Jeffersons" and "The Facts of Life."

Death: 2011, September-15

Harry Carey (actor)

Harry Carey was a pioneering American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter who thrived in the early days of Hollywood. Born on January 16, 1878, he appeared in over 300 films, often playing charismatic leading men and cowboys, and was a major star of the silent era.

Death: 1947, September-21

Moondog

Moondog (formerly Louis Hardin) was a visionary composer and performer who blended folk, jazz, and classical music with poetry and storytelling. His eclectic, avant-garde sound was shaped by his blindness, which he overcame with remarkable adaptability and creativity.

Death: 1999, September-8

Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is the current Emir of Kuwait, ruling since 2006. Born in 1929, he is the 15th ruler of Kuwait, known for his efforts to modernize the country while maintaining its rich history and culture.

Death: 2020, September-29

Folke Bernadotte

Folke Bernadotte was a Swedish soldier and diplomat who played a crucial role in the Holocaust. Born in 1895, he risked his life to negotiate the release of over 31,000 Jews and others from the Theresienstadt concentration camp after World War II.

Death: 1948, September-17

Guru Ram Das

Guru Ram Das, the 4th Sikh Guru, was born in 1534. He was a famous physician, statesman, and saint. He rebuilt the city of Amritsar and created the sacred pool of the Golden Temple.

Death: 1581, September-1

Nurhaci

Nurhaci (1559-1626) was a Chinese emperor and the founder of the Later Jin dynasty. He was a military strategist and unifier of the Mongol and Manchu tribes, leading them to defeat the Ming dynasty and establish the Qing dynasty.

Death: 1626, September-30

Michael A. Monsoor

Michael A. Monsoor was a U.S. Navy SEAL who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his selfless actions in Ramadi, Iraq on September 29, 2006. He sacrificed his life to save his comrades, exemplifying extraordinary heroism and selflessness.

Death: 2006, September-29

Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia

Wenceslaus I, duke of Bohemia, was born around 907 AD and ruled from 921 to 935 AD. Known for his piety and military skills, he united the Bohemian tribes and expanded his kingdom's borders. He was assassinated on September 28, 935 AD, and later became a saint and patron saint of the Czech Republic.

Death: 935, September-28

Carson McCullers

Carson McCullers was a renowned American writer, known for her poignant and introspective works that explored themes of human relationships, loneliness, and mortality. Her novels, plays, and essays are celebrated for their lyrical prose and nuanced portrayals of the human experience.

Death: 1967, September-29

Curtis Hanson

Curtis Hanson was a renowned American film director and screenwriter, born in 1945. Notable for directing films like "L.A. Confidential" (1997), "8 Mile" (2002), and "In Her Shoes" (2005), Hanson's cinematic style blended crime thrills with nuanced character studies.

Death: 2016, September-20

Steve Fossett

Steve Fossett was an American aviator, entrepreneur, and adventurer who set multiple world records in aviation, including non-stop flights around the world and solo transatlantic flights. He disappeared in 2007 during a flight in his home state of Nevada.

Death: 2007, September-3

Peg Entwistle

Milly (Peg) Entwistle was a British stage and screen actress born in 1908. She gained attention for her iconic role as Lea de Lonova in the 1931 film "No Limit". Her life was tragically cut short when she fell to her death from the 14th floor of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in 1932.

Death: 1932, September-16

Mahadevi Varma

Mahadevi Varma, a prominent Indian poet and educator, was born in 1907. Her poetry is renowned for its lyrical quality and feminist themes. She was a pioneer in promoting women's education and empowerment. Her work remains influential in Indian literature.

Death: 1987, September-11

Tomás de Torquemada

Tomás de Torquemada, a Dominican friar, was appointed Grand Inquisitor of Spain in 1483. He played a significant role in the Spanish Inquisition, overseeing the persecution and execution of thousands of perceived heretics, Jews, and Muslims during the 15th century.

Death: 1498, September-16

Edward Albee

Edward Albee, born in 1928, was a renowned American playwright and director known for his provocative, darkly comedic works that often explored the human condition. His plays, such as "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "A Delicate Balance", and "Three Tall Women", have become classics of American theater.

Death: 2016, September-16

Georgi Markov

Georgi Markov (1929-present) is a renowned Bulgarian author and playwright, often dubbed "Bulgaria's most significant writer" for his thought-provoking works, addressing themes of identity, politics, and human relationships.

Death: 1978, September-11

Hal David

Hal David, a renowned American songwriter and composer, was born in 1921. He collaborated with lyricist Burt Bacharach, producing iconic hits like "What the World Needs Now Is Love," "Do You Know the Way to San Jose," and "Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head."

Death: 2012, September-1

Chief Joseph

Chief Joseph, leader of the Nez Perce tribe, resisted forced relocation to a reservation. He surrendered in 1877 after a 1,170-mile retreat, famously saying, "I will fight no more forever." He later advocated for peace and assimilation.

Death: 1904, September-21

Anita Roddick

Anita Roddick founded The Body Shop in 1976 with a revolutionary approach to cosmetics. She combined humanitarianism and entrepreneurship, prioritizing sustainable practices and animal-friendly products. Her legacy revolutionized the beauty industry, inspiring a new era of socially conscious consumerism.

Death: 2007, September-10

Catfish Hunter

Catfish Hunter, born in 1946, was an American professional baseball player who won 224 games with a 3.21 ERA, earning four Cy Young Awards and helping the Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees win multiple championships.

Death: 1999, September-9

Branwell Brontë

Branwell Brontë, the eldest sibling of the famous Brontë family, was a talented but troubled individual. An English painter, poet, and writer, he struggled with addiction and financial struggles, often relying on his sisters' financial support.

Death: 1848, September-24

Arthur MacArthur Jr.

Arthur MacArthur, Jr. was a United States Army lieutenant general who received the Medal of Honor for his bravery during the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Born in 1845, he went on to serve in the Spanish-American War and the Philippines-American War before retiring in 1906.

Death: 1912, September-5

Lothair I

Lothair I, born in 795, was the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 843 to 855. He was the grandson of Charlemagne and inherited the western third of the empire. Lothair I's reign saw a significant reduction in the empire's power and territorial integrity.

Death: 855, September-29

Patrick O'Neal (actor)

Patrick O'Neal was an American actor born in 1927. He appeared in over 150 films and TV shows, including "The Naked Prey" and "Experiment in Terror". O'Neal's distinctive voice and rugged charm earned him roles in both drama and comedy.

Death: 1994, September-9

George MacDonald

George MacDonald, a Scottish minister, author, and poet, was born in 1824. He combined theology and imagination in his writings, exploring faith, morality, and human nature. His influential works, such as "Phantastes" and "Wilfred Cumbermede," showcased his poetic storytelling and spiritual insights.

Death: 1905, September-18

Mara Branković

Mara Branković (1416-1480) was a Serbian princess from the Branković noble family. She was known for her strong character and was involved in the politics of the Ottoman Empire. She was also a patron of arts and culture, supporting many poets and artists during her lifetime.

Death: 1487, September-14

Kay Kendall

Kay Kendall, a talented English actress and comedian, was born in 1927.

Death: 1959, September-6

Gustavo Cerati

Gustavo Cerati is a renowned Argentine musician, singer-songwriter, and producer. As the lead vocalist of the critically acclaimed rock band Sui Generis, he significantly influenced Argentine music. His solo work and collaborations have won numerous awards, solidifying his legacy in the Latin American music scene.

Death: 2014, September-4

Ronnie Peterson

Ronnie Peterson, a Swedish Formula One driver, known for his technical driving style and fiery temper, finished his competitive career with 10 Grands Prix wins, including six podiums. Despite his talent, he never achieved the title, often finishing as a close runner-up.

Death: 1978, September-11

Bachir Gemayel

Bachir Gemayel, son of Lebanon's founder, led the Kataeb Party and Kataeb Social Movement, advocating for Maronite rights. As commander, he played a key role in the Lebanese Civil War and was assassinated in 1982.

Death: 1982, September-14

Bill Monroe

Bill Monroe was an American singer-songwriter and musician, known as the "Father of Bluegrass Music". He wrote and recorded many influential bluegrass hits, including "Blue Moon of Kentucky" and "Rocky Top".

Death: 1996, September-9

Larry McDonald

Larry McDonald was a American physician and politician who served in the US House of Representatives from 1975 till his death in 1983. He was a Democrat from Georgia and was killed in the Soviet shootdown of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 on September 1, 1983.

Death: 1983, September-1

Jock Stein

Jock Stein was a Scottish football legend, playing for Hibernian and Everton, before managing Celtic to unprecedented success, including the European Cup in 1967. His innovative tactics and man-management skills made him a beloved figure in Scottish football.

Death: 1985, September-10

Rudolf Virchow

Rudolf Virchow (1821-1891) was a pioneering German scientist who made significant contributions to anthropology, pathology, and biology. He's known for his work on cellular anatomy, histology, and infectious diseases.

Death: 1902, September-5

Spring Byington

Spring Byington (1886-1974) was a renowned American actress, best known for her performances on Broadway and in Hollywood films. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1931 for her role in the film "All the King's Horses."

Death: 1971, September-7

Winslow Homer

Winslow Homer, a renowned American artist, is celebrated for his captivating marine and figurative paintings. He mastered engravings and illustrations, too. His works often depicted scenes of everyday life, rugged landscapes, and the ocean's majesty. Homer's contributions to American art led to his esteemed reputation in the art world.

Death: 1910, September-29

Anastasio Somoza Debayle

Anastasio Somoza Debayle was a Nicaraguan commander and politician who served as the 73rd President of Nicaragua from 1967 to 1972. He was a grandson of Augusto César Sandino's rival, Anastasio Somoza García, and followed in his footsteps as a ruthless dictator, suppressing opposition and dissent.

Death: 1980, September-17

Justin Wilson (chef)

Justin Wilson, a Louisiana native, was a renowned American chef and author. Born in 1914, he wrote 14 cookbooks and hosted the PBS show "The Justin Wilson Show." He blended Cajun and Creole cuisine with American classics, sharing his passion for cooking through his writing and television appearances.

Death: 2001, September-5

Pierre de Coubertin

Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian and educator, founded the International Olympic Committee in 1894. He was a passionate advocate for the revival of the ancient Olympic Games and worked tirelessly to promote the values of Olympism, ultimately instrumental in shaping the modern Olympic Movement.

Death: 1937, September-2

Jack Larson

Jack Larson, a versatility actor, is best known for his iconic role as Jimmy Olsen in the classic TV series "Superboy" (1958-1960), and also appeared in films like "Apache" (1954) and "The Lost Missile" (1958), showcasing his range and charm on screen.

Death: 2015, September-20

John Turner

John Turner, born in 1929, served as the 17th Prime Minister of Canada from June 1984 to September 1984. A Liberal Party member, he was a prominent figure in Canadian politics, known for his diplomatic skills and experience as a finance minister.

Death: 2020, September-19

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was a pioneering Russian scientist and engineer who made significant contributions to the field of astronautics. A pioneer in the concept of space exploration, he developed theories on rocket propulsion and space travel, laying the groundwork for modern space exploration.

Death: 1935, September-19

Lafcadio Hearn

Lafcadio Hearn, a Greek-Irish journalist and academic, was born in 1850. He left for Paris in 1890 and Japan in 1896, adopting Japanese citizenship. He wrote 12 books, including "Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan" and "Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of StrangeThings".

Death: 1904, September-26

Lafcadio Hearn

Lafcadio Hearn was a Greek-Japanese historian and author, born in Greece in 1850. He settled in Japan in 1890 and wrote extensively on Japanese culture, history, and daily life. His works, such as "Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan", offer a unique perspective on Meiji-era Japan.

Death: 1904, September-28

Mabel Albertson

Mabel Albertson was an American actress born in 1901. She appeared in numerous films and stage productions, including the 1942 film "The Major and the Minor" alongside Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland.

Death: 1982, September-28

Georges Simenon

Georges Simenon was a Belgian-Swiss author, journalist, and playwright, best known for his psychological thrillers and crime fiction novels. He wrote over 400 books, including the iconic Inspector Maigret series, which adapted his dark, complex, and nuanced exploration of human nature.

Death: 1989, September-4

Liz Fraser

Liz Fraser is a British actress born in 1930, known for her extensive work in film and television. She has appeared in numerous productions, including Carry On films and popular British TV shows, showcasing her versatile acting abilities and enduring popularity.

Death: 2018, September-6

Burhanuddin Rabbani

Burhanuddin Rabbani was an Afghan academic and politician who served as the 10th President of Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996. He was a prominent figure in Afghan politics and a strong advocate for Islam and Islamic values.

Death: 2011, September-20

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, a Polish-Dutch physicist and engineer, invented the thermometer in the late 17th century. Born in 1686 in Danzig, Poland, Fahrenheit designed a temperature scale with absolute zero as the reference point, revolutionizing the field of thermodynamics.

Death: 1736, September-16

Eric of Pomerania

Eric of Pomerania, King of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden (1382-1459), was a member of the House of Griffins. He became King of Norway in 1396, and later King of Denmark and Sweden in 1412.

Death: 1459, September-24

Steve Goodman

Steve Goodman was a legendary American singer-songwriter and guitarist born in 1948. Known for his folk-rock storytelling and witty lyrics, he released iconic albums like "Steve Goodman" and "Chest Fever", and counted Bob Dylan among his friends.

Death: 1984, September-20

Guy Gibson

Guy Gibson was a British Royal Air Force (RAF) officer, best known as the leader of the Dambusters Raid during WW2. He received the Victoria Cross and Distinguished Service Order for his bravery. Born on August 12, 1918, he died in office as the Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command on September 19, 1944.

Death: 1944, September-19

George Whitefield

George Whitefield, a renowned English-American priest and theologian, was born in 1714. He was a prominent figure in the First Great Awakening, known for his charismatic preaching and evangelistic zeal.

Death: 1770, September-30

Father Divine

Father Divine, born George Baker, was a renowned American spiritual leader who founded the International Peace Mission movement. He preached selflessness, love, and moral reform, attracting millions of followers worldwide. Despite controversies, he remains a significant figure in 20th-century American spiritual and cultural history.

Death: 1965, September-10

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado was a Spanish explorer born in 1510. He led the first European expedition to the American Southwest in 1540, sponsored by the King of Spain.

Death: 1554, September-22

Art Modell

Art Modell was an American businessman and owner of the Baltimore Ravens and Cleveland Browns football teams. Born in 1925, Modell was known for his vision and leadership, transforming the teams into successful and storied franchises.

Death: 2012, September-6

Mohammad Hidayatullah

Mohammad Hidayatullah was a renowned Indian lawyer, judge, and politician who served as the 6th Vice President of India from 1969 to 1974. Born in 1905, he was a pioneering figure in Indian politics, known for his exceptional legal acumen and commitment to public service.

Death: 1992, September-18

Gordon Jump

Gordon Jump, a prolific American actor, was born on July 1, 1932. He enjoyed a long and varied career, appearing in iconic TV shows and films. Notably, he played iconic roles in "WKRP in Cincinnati" and the KFC commercials.

Death: 2003, September-22

Manuel I Komnenos

Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor from 1143 to 1180, was a skilled diplomat and military leader who reformed the Byzantine state, restored authority in Asia Minor, and negotiated a favorable marriage to Bertha of Sulzbach to secure the Crusaders' support.

Death: 1180, September-24

Sidney Phillips

Sidney Phillips was a remarkable individual who served as a doctor in the US Army during the Korean War. He wrote a bestselling novel, "The Warriors," which was based on his experiences in combat.

Death: 2015, September-26

Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry VI, son of Frederick I, became King of Germany at age 9 and later Holy Roman Emperor, uniting the crowns of Germany and Rome. He attempted to conquer England, but was defeated at the Battle of Lincoln in 1217.

Death: 1197, September-28

Hank Greenberg

Hank Greenberg was a dominant first baseman who played for the Detroit Tigers and Cleveland Indians from 1930-1950. He won the AL MVP award in 1934 and 1940, and was a 7-time All-Star. Despite his on-field success, Greenberg's career was marked by controversy and speculation about his Jewish heritage.

Death: 1986, September-4

Madeleine L'Engle

Madeleine L'Engle was a renowned American author and poet, known for her beloved children's and young adult books, including the A Wrinkle in Time series. Her stories often explored themes of faith, science, and identity, captivating readers of all ages.

Death: 2007, September-6

Barbara Ehrenreich

Barbara Ehrenreich is a renowned American writer, journalist, and social critic. Born in 1941, she is best known for her provocative and insightful writings on feminism, social justice, and labor issues. Her books, such as "Nickel and Dimed" (2001), have received critical acclaim for their biting commentary on poverty and inequality.

Death: 2022, September-1

Edvard Beneš

Edvard Beneš was a Czech academic and politician who served as President of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1939 and again from 1946 to 1948. Known for his strong international stance and commitment to democracy, he played a crucial role in Czechoslovakia's independence and post-war reconstruction.

Death: 1948, September-3

Ethel Waters

Ethel Waters (1896-1977) was a pioneering African American singer, actress, and blues and jazz legend. With a career spanning over six decades, she was known for her smooth, sultry vocals and memorable roles in films and Broadway shows, earning her a lifetime achievement award in 1977.

Death: 1977, September-1

Thomas Szasz

Thomas Szasz was a Hungarian-American psychiatrist and academic born in 1920. He was a prominent critic of psychiatry's power and the medical model of mental illness, advocating for civil liberties and individual rights. His work challenged the medicalization of human problems and questioned the legitimacy of psychiatry.

Death: 2012, September-8

Wilkie Collins

Wilkie Collins was a prominent English writer, renowned for his suspenseful stories and novels. Born in 1824, Collins was a pioneer of the detective genre, penning iconic novels like "The Moonstone" and "The Woman in White". His works still captivate readers with their thrilling plots and memorable characters.

Death: 1889, September-23

Peter Straub

Peter Straub is an American novelist known for his distinctive blend of psychological suspense, mythology, and the supernatural. His works, such as "Ghost Story" and "The Talisman" (co-authored with Stephen King), have garnered critical acclaim and a devoted readership.

Death: 2022, September-4

Víctor Jara

Víctor Jara was a renowned Chilean singer-songwriter, teacher, and theatre director. Known for his powerful voice and poignant lyrics, he penned anthems for social justice and revolution. Killed by Pinochet's regime in 1973, his legacy continues to inspire.

Death: 1973, September-16

Pyotr Stolypin

Pyotr Stolypin, a Russian lawyer and politician, served as Russia's 3rd Prime Minister (1906-1911). A key figure in implementing major reforms, he aimed to emancipate peasants and drive industrialization. His efforts were cut short when he was assassinated in 1911.

Death: 1911, September-18

Cokie Roberts

Cokie Roberts, a pioneering journalist and bestselling author, brought her signature warmth and wit to broadcast news, politics, and memoirs. With a storied career spanning four decades, she won numerous awards, including the Peabody, Emmy, and multiple Edward R. Murrow Awards, solidifying her legacy in American journalism.

Death: 2019, September-17

Patricia Hayes

Patricia Hayes was a renowned English actress, born in 1909. She was known for her versatility, taking on a wide range of roles in film, television, and theatre. She made appearances in popular shows like "Doctor Who" and "Last of the Summer Wine".

Death: 1998, September-19

Hans-Joachim Marseille

Hans-Joachim Marseille was a legendary German fighter pilot in World War II, credited with 158 aerial victories. Born in 1919, Marseille was a highly skilled and innovative pilot known for his exceptional flying skills and bravery. He was killed in action in 1943 at the age of 24.

Death: 1942, September-30

R. L. Burnside

R.L. Burnside (1926-2005) was a Mississippi-born blues singer-songwriter and guitarist. Self-taught and raw, he blended traditional Delta blues with modern rock and folk, influencing generations of musicians, including The White Stripes and The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.

Death: 2005, September-1

Donald Sinden

Donald Sinden was a renowned English actor, born in 1923, known for his versatility on stage and screen. He portrayed iconic roles in Shakespearean plays, TV dramas, and Hollywood films, earning critical acclaim and a loyal fan base throughout his illustrious six-decade-long career.

Death: 2014, September-11

Toma Zdravković

Toma Zdravković is a legendary Serbian singer-songwriter, born in 1938. With a career spanning over six decades, he has captivated audiences with his soulful voice, poetic lyrics, and eclectic blend of folk, jazz, and traditional styles. A true maestro of Serbian music.

Death: 1991, September-30

James Wolfe

James Wolfe was a British general during the French and Indian War. He led the expedition that captured Quebec from the French in 1759, winning the Battle of the Plains of Abraham.

Death: 1759, September-13

Richard DeVos

Richard DeVos was a pioneer entrepreneur and philanthropist, co-founding Amway in 1959. A wealthy American billionaire, he was also a devoted Christian and philanthropist, establishing the Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation, supporting various charitable causes, and advocating for social justice and spiritual growth.

Death: 2018, September-6

Margaret, Maid of Norway

Margaret, Maid of Norway, was Queen of Scotland from 1286 to 1290. Born in 1283, she was the grandchild of King Alexander III and was crowned at the age of three. Her untimely death at 9 led to a succession crisis that saw the throne pass to John Balliol.

Death: 1290, September-26

Sean O'Haire

Sean O'Haire was a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, and kickboxer born in 1971. He competed in various promotions, including WWE, WCW, and UFC, known for his athleticism, technical grappling skills, and charismatic persona.

Death: 2014, September-8

Cyprian

Cyprian, a bishop and saint, was born around 200 AD. He was the bishop of Carthage and a key figure in the early Christian Church. He was martyred in 258 AD and is revered as a saint by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.

Death: 258, September-14

Bagha Jatin

Bagha Jatin, a pioneering Indian philosopher and author, was born in 1879. His philosophical ideas, emphasizing the unity of soul and nature, resonated with Indian intellectuals. His books, including "Vedanta" and "Bhakti Yoga", continue to inspire spiritual seekers and philosophers globally.

Death: 1915, September-10

Paul Bern

Paul Bern was a pioneering German-American filmmaker, directing and producing numerous silent films during the 1920s. Known for his innovative storytelling and visual style, Bern's work included the iconic film, "The Wild Party".

Death: 1932, September-5

Dickie Moore (actor)

Dickie Moore was a legendary American actor, born in 1925, who appeared in over 100 films and TV shows. He is best known for playing the roles of chubby children in classic films, including "Our Little Girl" and "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing."

Death: 2015, September-7

Edward Everett Horton

Edward Everett Horton was a renowned American actor, born in 1886. He had a prolific career in film, television, and theater, appearing in over 200 productions, including the iconic comedy "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1908) and "Topper" (1937).

Death: 1970, September-29

Dolores Hope

Here is 40 words about Dolores Hope: Dolores Hope, born Hope in 1909, was an American singer, actress, and philanthropist. She married actor Bob Hope in 1934 and performed for troops overseas. Her smooth soprano voice and charming stage presence made her a beloved entertainer.

Death: 2011, September-19

John Hoyt

John Hoyt was an American actor born in 1904. He appeared in over 120 films and TV shows, including "Mr. Dodd Takes the Air" (1937) and "Days of Wine and Roses" (1962).

Death: 1991, September-15

Bob Hayes

Bob Hayes, known as "Bullet Bob," was a groundbreaking American athlete who won two Olympic gold medals in the 100 and 4x100 meter relays in 1964.

Death: 2002, September-18

Paul Douglas (actor)

Paul Douglas was an American actor born in 1907. He was known for his natural, effortless style on screen. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in "Lust for Life" (1956), where he played Vincent van Gogh.

Death: 1959, September-11

Don Haskins

Don Haskins was an American basketball coach and former player, best known for his success with the Texas Western Miners (later UTEP) Miners. He led the Miners to a historic NCAA championship in 1966, integrating his team by giving opportunities to African American players.

Death: 2008, September-7

Lou Brock

Lou Brock was a legendary American baseball player who played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1964 to 1979. A seven-time All-Star, Brock held the single-season stolen base record with 118 and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985.

Death: 2020, September-6

Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Jean-Baptiste Colbert revolutionized French finance as Controller-General of Finances (1665-1683). He implemented policies promoting trade, industry, and infrastructure, establishing the French monarchy's financial stability. A prolific administrator, Colbert was a key figure in Louis XIV's "Sun King" era, modernizing France's economy and promoting French culture.

Death: 1683, September-6

Sima Yi

Sima Yi, a prominent Chinese general and politician, served under the Three Kingdoms period's Eastern Wu Empire. Born in 179 CE, he played a crucial role in the empire's military campaigns and internal politics, earning recognition as one of the most brilliant strategists of his time.

Death: 251, September-7

Abimael Guzmán

Abimael Guzmán, founder of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), was a Peruvian philosopher and academic born in 1934. A former lecturer at the National University of San Marcos, he became a violent revolutionary leader, using Marxism-Leninism to justify his actions.

Death: 2021, September-11

Gracie Fields

Gracie Fields, a beloved English actress and singer, charmed audiences with her iconic soprano voice and radiant personality. Born in 1898, she became a national treasure, starring in films and theater productions, entertaining millions with her wit, charm, and infectious laughter.

Death: 1979, September-27

Peter Brock

Peter Brock, born in 1945, is a legendary Australian racing driver and sportscaster. He dominated Australian motorsport, winning nine Bathurst 1000 titles, and later excelled as a commentator, earning the nickname "King of the Mountain".

Death: 2006, September-8

Paul Reynaud

Paul Reynaud was a prominent French lawyer and politician who served as the 118th Prime Minister of France from March to August 1940. Born in 1878, Reynaud advocated for democracy and fought against the Nazis during World War II.

Death: 1966, September-21

Tom Tryon

Tom Tryon, a talented American actor and author, was born in 1926. He made his screen debut in the 1950s, appearing in films like "Jubal" and "Roustabout." Tryon later turned to writing, publishing his debut novel, "The Other," to critical acclaim in 1971.

Death: 1991, September-4

Barbara McClintock

Barbara McClintock was a pioneering American geneticist and botanist who discovered transposons and the mobile genetic elements. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, receiving the award in 1983 for her groundbreaking work on genome structure.

Death: 1992, September-2

Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire

Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, was a renowned English aristocrat, socialite, and author, born in 1920. She was known for her wit, beauty, and spirited personality, and gained fame through her roles as a duchess, author, and television personality.

Death: 2014, September-24

Émilie du Châtelet

Émilie du Châtelet was a trailblazing French mathematician and physicist, renowned for her groundbreaking works on optics, fluid dynamics, and probability theory. She collaborated with Voltaire and translated Isaac Newton's "Principia" into French, making her a pioneering figure in the history of science.

Death: 1749, September-10

Anna Magnani

Anna Magnani was a renowned Italian actress and singer, known for her powerful stage presence and versatility. Born in 1908, she grew to international fame, starring in films like "Bella Signora" and "The Rose Tattoo," winning numerous awards, and earning the nickname "La Diva della Valchiusa."

Death: 1973, September-26

Rama I

Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, also known as King Rama I, was the founder of the Chakri dynasty in Thailand. Born in 1737, he united various warring states, establishing the Kingdom of Rattanakosin, which became modern-day Bangkok. He reigned from 1782 until his death in 1809.

Death: 1809, September-7

Robert Lowell

Robert Lowell, a prominent American poet, was born in 1917. He was known for his confessional style, exploring themes of love, family, and personal struggle. His work includes "Life Studies" and "Day by Day."

Death: 1977, September-12

Musa al-Kazim

Musa al-Kadhim (745-799 CE) was the seventh Imam of the Twelver Shia and fifth Imam of the Ismaili Shia. He was known for his kindness, wisdom, and piety. After his father, Ja'far al-Sadiq, he was appointed as Imam at the age of 4.

Death: 799, September-4

Ted Binion

Ted Binion, a charismatic and wealthy poker player and businessman, was born in 1943. He inherited a vast fortune from his family's mining and real estate ventures. His life was marked by wealth, adventure, and scandal, including his tragic death in 1998 at the age of 52.

Death: 1998, September-17

Hermann von Helmholtz

Hermann von Helmholtz was a groundbreaking German physician and physicist who made significant contributions to fields such as electromagnetism, acoustics, and energy transfer. His pioneering work laid the foundation for modern physics and engineering, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1857.

Death: 1894, September-8

Kate Millett

Kate Millett was a pioneering American feminist author and activist, best known for her publication "Sexual Politics" (1970), a groundbreaking critique of patriarchal society. Her work explored the intersections of power, gender, and sexuality, inspiring a generation of feminist thinkers and activists.

Death: 2017, September-6

Charlie Barnet

Charlie Barnet was a versatile American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader, best known for his smooth, swinging sound. Born in 1913, Barnet's career spanned over five decades, with chart-topping hits like "Cherokee" and "Skyball" showcasing his skilled tenor saxophone playing and compositional talents.

Death: 1991, September-4

William Kunstler

William Kunstler was a renowned American lawyer and activist, born in 1919. He was known for his relentless defense of civil rights and anti-war movements, often taking on high-profile cases and facing intense opposition. His dedication and advocacy made significant impacts on American society.

Death: 1995, September-4

Sylvia Robinson

Sylvia Robinson was a pioneering American singer-songwriter and producer, known for hits like "Pillow Talk" and "It's Mine". As a songwriter, she crafted hits for Percy Sledge, The Shangri-Las, and others. Her legacy as a trailblazing artist and industry pioneer has been recognized by the R&B industry.

Death: 2011, September-29

Charles James Fox

Charles James Fox was a renowned British politician and soldier who served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. Born in 1749, he was a prominent figure in the Whig Party and played a significant role in British politics during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Death: 1806, September-13

Arthur Hunnicutt

Arthur Hunnicutt was an American character actor, born in 1910. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, often playing grizzled authority figures. Notable roles include his Oscar-nominated performance in "Giant" (1956) and his starring role in the TV series "Wanted: Dead or Alive" (1958-1961).

Death: 1979, September-26

Pope Adrian IV

Pope Adrian IV, born Nicholas Breakspear in 1100, was the first and only English-born Pope. He was elected in 1154 and reigned until his death in 1159. During his papacy, he issued the papal bull "Legatus Dei" and sought to strengthen the Catholic Church's authority in Europe.

Death: 1159, September-1

John E. Mack

John E. Mack was a renowned American psychiatrist and author, born in 1929. He was a clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and wrote extensively on the topic of spirituality and consciousness.

Death: 2004, September-27

Louis I of Hungary

Louis I of Hungary, born in 1326, was a noble King of Hungary from 1342 until his death in 1382. He was the first reigning king of Hungary not of the Árpád dynasty and worked to strengthen the country, centralize power, and establish trade relationships with other European nations.

Death: 1382, September-10

Robert Bloch

Robert Bloch was a prolific American author and screenwriter, best known for his horror fiction, including the novel "Psycho" which inspired Alfred Hitchcock's film of the same name. Born in 1917, Bloch wrote over 200 books and numerous short stories, showcasing his mastery of the macabre and suspenseful genres.

Death: 1994, September-23

José José

José José, a Mexican music icon, was born in 1948. With a powerful voice, he became a beloved crooner, releasing numerous albums and singles, including "El Amor," earning him the nickname "The Prince of Song."

Death: 2019, September-28

Sylvia Pankhurst

Sylvia Pankhurst was a pioneering English activist who fought for women's suffrage. Born in 1882, she co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union and led the movement's more radical wing, advocating for militant protest and direct action to achieve women's right to vote.

Death: 1960, September-27

Isabeau of Bavaria

Isabeau of Bavaria, born in 1370, was a French queen and the wife of Charles VI of France. As the Dauphine of France, she gave birth to six children, including the future King Charles VII, and played a prominent role in the struggles of the French monarchy during the Burgundian Wars.

Death: 1435, September-24

Anton Webern

Anton Webern was a renowned Austrian composer and conductor, born in 1883. He was a student of Arnold Schoenberg and was known for his pioneering work in atonality and 12-tone music.

Death: 1945, September-15

Lloyd Nolan

Lloyd Nolan (1902-1985) was an American actor, best known for his role as Chief Jesse Hartman on the TV series "Dragnet." He also appeared in numerous films, including "The Old Man and the Sea" and "Executive Suite," showcasing his versatility as a talented and respected leading man.

Death: 1985, September-27

Jacob Grimm

Jacob Grimm (1785-1863) was a renowned German philologist and mythologist who made significant contributions to the fields of linguistics, folklore, and literature. He is best known for his groundbreaking work on the Brothers Grimm fairy tales and his studies on Germanic languages and mythology.

Death: 1863, September-20

Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset

Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset, was the son of Richard Grey and brother of Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent. He was the stepson of King Edward IV of England and was known for his significant role in royal politics, serving as a Lieutenant of Ireland and a Knight of the Garter.

Death: 1501, September-20

Neil Hamilton (actor)

Neil Hamilton (1899-1984) was an American actor, best known for playing the role of Stanley Andres on the TV series "The Millionaire" (1955-1960). He also appeared in numerous films and television shows, including "The Perils of Pauline" (1933) and "Batman" (1966-1968).

Death: 1984, September-24

John Dos Passos

John Dos Passos was a pioneering American writer, best known for his trilogy "U.S.A.", a sprawling novels of the early 20th century. A radical and a communist, his literary experiments blended poetry, journalism, and fiction to create innovative works that critiqued American society and politics.

Death: 1970, September-28

Arthur Penn

Arthur Penn, born in 1922, was an American film and television director, producer, and playwright, known for his work on "Bonnie and Clyde," "Little Big Man," and "Alice's Restaurant," showcasing his unique storytelling style and social commentary.

Death: 2010, September-28

Iva Toguri D'Aquino

Iva Toguri D'Aquino, born in 1916 in Los Angeles, was a Japanese American woman who became a notorious wartime propagandist broadcasting for Radio Tokyo during World War II, earning the nickname "Tokyo Rose," transmitting messages aimed at discouraging Allied forces.

Death: 2006, September-26

Pope Adrian VI

Pope Adrian VI was a German academic and clergyman who served as the 216th Pope from 1522 to 1523. Born Ulio della Rovere in Utrecht, he was the first Dutch Pope.

Death: 1523, September-14

Elias Disney

Elias Disney, born in 1859, was a Canadian-American farmer and businessman. He was the father of Walt Disney, who founded the Walt Disney Productions that makes movies and animations.

Death: 1941, September-13

Joe Zawinul

Joe Zawinul was a pioneering Austrian keyboardist and composer, known for blending jazz, rock, and world music. He co-founded Weather Report, a legendary jazz-fusion band, and has collaborated with notable artists like Miles Davis and Frank Zappa.

Death: 2007, September-11

Dennis Morgan

Dennis Morgan (1908-1994) was an American actor, singer, and radio personality. He starred in many films, including "Christmas in Connecticut" (1945) and "Up in the World" (1941), and was known for his charming on-screen persona and smooth baritone voice.

Death: 1994, September-7

Vincenzo Bellini

Vincenzo Bellini was a renowned Italian composer, known for his operas, particularly "Norma" and "La Sonnambula". His melodic style, characterized by lyricism and bel canto technique, captivated audiences in 19th-century Europe.

Death: 1835, September-23

William Holman Hunt

William Holman Hunt was a British painter and soldier, known for his Pre-Raphaelite style and vivid depictions of the Middle East. Born in 1827, he was a leading figure in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and later served as a medic in the British Army during the Siege of Jerusalem.

Death: 1910, September-7

Aadesh Shrivastava

Aadesh Shrivastava was a renowned Indian singer-songwriter, born in 1964. With a career spanning over three decades, he has been the voice of many Bollywood films, collaborating with composers like AR Rahman and Ismail Darbar. He won numerous awards, including a National Film Award, and his soulful voice continues to inspire.

Death: 2015, September-5

Nicu Ceaușescu

Nicu Ceaușescu, son of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, was born in 1951. Despite his father's notorious legacy, Nicu pursued a career in politics, serving as a senator and later as a member of the European Parliament, advocating for democratic reforms in Romania.

Death: 1996, September-26

John the Fearless

John the Fearless (1371-1419) was a Duke of Burgundy from 1404 until his assassination. He played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War, supporting the English monarchy and preventing the French from dominating the conflict. He was known for his military prowess and diplomatic skills.

Death: 1419, September-10

Lorenzo Ruiz

Lorenzo Ruiz was a Filipino martyr and saint born around 1600. He was a catechist, artist, and weaver who was martyred in Japan in 1637 for refusing to renounce his faith. He was beatified in 1981 and canonized as the first Filipino saint by Pope John Paul II in 1987.

Death: 1637, September-27

Lorenzo Ruiz

Lorenzo Ruiz was a Filipino martyr and saint born in 1600. He was a layman who was arrested and sentenced to death by beheading in 1637 for his Christian faith. He was beatified in 1981 and canonized as a saint in 2016.

Death: 1637, September-29

Abdelaziz Bouteflika

Abdelaziz Bouteflika is an Algerian politician and former President of Algeria, serving from 1999 to 2019. Born in 1937, he played a key role in Algeria's independence struggle and was a prominent figure in the country's post-independence politics.

Death: 2021, September-17

Ernest Tubb

Ernest Tubb was a pioneering country music artist known for his smooth, velvety baritone and honky-tonk sound. With hits like "Walking the Floor Over You" and "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," Tubb helped shape the genre's early sound and remain a country music legend.

Death: 1984, September-6

Carl Laemmle

Carl Laemmle, a German-American film producer, founded Universal Studios in 1912. Born in 1867, he began his career as a nickelodeon owner, later establishing Universal City Studios. He played a significant role in shaping the film industry, producing classics like "All Quiet on the Western Front" and "Frankenstein".

Death: 1939, September-24

William Hazlitt

William Hazlitt was a prominent English philosopher, painter, and critic born in 1778. He is renowned for his literary and philosophical works, including "The Spirit of the Age" and "Lectures on the English Poets".

Death: 1830, September-18

Jeff Cooper

Jeff Cooper was a renowned American target shooter, author, and firearms authority. Born in 1920, he is credited with developing the modern IPSC shooting sport and wrote several books on marksmanship and firearms. He founded Gunsite Academy, a premier firearms training facility in the US.

Death: 2006, September-25

Adnan Menderes

Adnan Menderes was a Turkish lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1950 to 1960. He was known for his democratic reforms and secularism, but was overthrown in a military coup in 1960.

Death: 1961, September-17

Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328) was a prominent Syrian theologian and Islamic scholar. He was a professor at the University of Damascus, advocating for a return to the teachings of the early Islamic tradition, criticizing excesses and innovations in Islamic thought and advocating for a middle path, known as the 'middle way'.

Death: 1328, September-20

Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Taymiya (1263-1328 CE) was a renowned Islamic scholar and philosopher from Harran, Syria. He wrote extensively on theology, philosophy, and Hadith, and was a fierce critic of philosophical influences on Islamic thought. His views on taqleed (following tradition) and tawassul (intercession) remain influential in Islamic scholarship.

Death: 1328, September-26

Edmonia Lewis

Edmonia Lewis was a renowned American sculptor of mixed African and Native American descent. Born into slavery in 1844, she overcame obstacles to become one of the first African American women to gain international recognition for her neoclassical sculptures, showcasing her mastery of technique and artistic expression.

Death: 1907, September-17

Sukumar Ray

Sukumar Ray, an illustrious Bengali poet and playwright, was born in 1887. Known for his innovative and imaginative works, he is also regarded as the "Ray of Fun" for his whimsical and humorous writings, which have become iconic in Bengali literature.

Death: 1923, September-10

Gennady Yanayev

Gennady Yanayev, a Russian engineer and politician, served as the Vice President of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. Born in 1937, Yanayev played a significant role in the country's government during the Soviet era, particularly in the 1980s.

Death: 2010, September-24

Georg Simmel

Georg Simmel, a prominent German sociologist and philosopher, was born in 1858. He was known for his contributions to the development of sociology, philosophy, and aesthetics. His work focused on the relationship between the individual and society, the concept of modernity, and the role of culture in shaping our lives.

Death: 1918, September-28

Ernie Coombs

Ernie Coombs was a beloved television host, born in 1927. Known for his warm and gentle demeanor, he hosted the popular Canadian children's television show "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood" from 1968 to 1995. He passed away in 2003 at the age of 75.

Death: 2001, September-18

Leonid Rogozov

Leonid Rogozov was a renowned Russian physician and surgeon born in 1934. He made headlines in 1960 for performing an appendectomy on himself after being stranded in Novolazarevskaya, Antarctica with no access to medical help.

Death: 2000, September-21

William Rowan Hamilton

William Rowan Hamilton (1805-1865) was a brilliant Irish physicist, astronomer, and mathematician. He made significant contributions to optics, dynamics, and algebra. His work on quaternions, a fundamental concept in mathematics, revolutionized fields like physics, engineering, and computer science, leaving a lasting legacy in the scientific community.

Death: 1865, September-2

Nur Muhammad Taraki

Nur Muhammad Taraki, a prominent Afghan journalist and politician, served as the 3rd President of Afghanistan from 1977 to 1978. Born in 1917, Taraki was a key figure in the country's communist movement and played a significant role in shaping Afghanistan's political landscape.

Death: 1979, September-14

Andronikos I Komnenos

Andronikos I Komnenos was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1183 to 1185. A skilled military leader, he seized the throne by rebellion. Despite his military successes, his harsh rule and brutal tactics led to widespread discontent, ultimately contributing to his downfall and assassination in 1185.

Death: 1185, September-12

M. Scott Peck

M. Scott Peck was a renowned American psychiatrist and author known for his thought-provoking books on spirituality and personal growth. His best-selling novel "The Road Less Traveled" explores the journey of self-discovery and spirituality.

Death: 2005, September-25

AD 1000

Olaf I, also known as Olaf Trygvesson, was a Norwegian king who ruled from 1015 to 1028. He was a strong Christian leader who brought Christianity to Norway and defeated the Viking raids. He is revered as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Death: 1000, September-9

Dean Jones (cricketer)

Dean Jones, a legendary Australian cricketer, coach, and commentator, played 52 Tests and 164 ODIs, scoring over 8,500 runs. Known for his aggressive batting style, he is a member of the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame.

Death: 2020, September-24

Henry M. Jackson

Henry M. Jackson, a decorated Army officer and Democratic politician, served for 22 years in the US Senate (1953-1983) and twice sought the Democratic presidential nomination, known for his advocacy on environmental, energy, and national security issues.

Death: 1983, September-1

Ian Stuart Donaldson

IAN STUART DONALDSON, born in 1957, is a British singer-songwriter and guitarist. Founder of Skrewdriver and solo artist, Donaldson rose to fame in the 1980s with his unique blend of punk and folk. His music often explored themes of nationalism, nostalgia, and social commentary.

Death: 1993, September-24

Patsy Mink

Patsy Mink was a groundbreaking American lawyer and politician, serving in Congress from 1993 until her death in 2002. She was the first woman of color and first Asian American woman elected to Congress, advocating for women's rights, healthcare, and education.

Death: 2002, September-28

Wilhelm Pieck

Wilhelm Pieck, a German carpenter and politician, served as the President of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1949 to 1960. Born in 1876, Pieck played a key role in shaping East Germany's political and economic systems.

Death: 1960, September-7

Ludwig Feuerbach

Ludwig Feuerbach was a German philosopher and anthropologist, born in 1804. He was a key figure in the development of pantheistic philosophy, arguing that the divine is inherent in the world and that human beings' understanding of God is, in fact, a reflection of their own self-understanding.

Death: 1872, September-13

Elizabeth Allen (actress)

Elizabeth Allen, born in 1929, is an American actress known for her roles in films like "The Brady Bunch" and "Happy Days." She has also appeared on stage and in numerous TV shows throughout her lengthy career, totaling over five decades.

Death: 2006, September-19

Gerolamo Cardano

Gerolamo Cardano, a Renaissance polymath, excelled as a mathematician, physician, and astrologer. Born in 1501, he authored influential texts on probability and algebra, making significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and astronomy, while also practicing medicine and divining the stars.

Death: 1576, September-21

Oriana Fallaci

Oriana Fallaci was a renowned Italian journalist and author known for her provocative and uncompromising views. Born in 1929, she wrote extensively on politics, history, and philosophy, earning international acclaim for her critically acclaimed books and uncompromising journalism.

Death: 2006, September-15

Louis IV of France

Louis IV, known as Louis IV of France, was the King of West Francia from 936 to 959. He was born in 920 and was a member of the Carolingian dynasty.

Death: 954, September-10

Louis IV of France

Louis IV, King of France from 936 to 954, was the son of King Raoul of France. He was crowned at the age of 15 and was known for his military campaigns against Normandy and his feud with his brother-in-law, Hugh the Great.

Death: 954, September-30

Mikis Theodorakis

Mikis Theodorakis is a renowned Greek composer, born in 1925. He is best known for his music for the French New Wave film "Zorba the Greek" and has written numerous symphonies, operas, and film scores, blending classical and folk music elements.

Death: 2021, September-2

Byron Nelson

Byron Nelson, an American golf legend, won 52 PGA Tour events, including five majors. A dominating force in the 1930s-40s, he won 11 straight tournaments in 1945, a record.

Death: 2006, September-26

Haakon VII

Haakon VII of Norway was born Prince Carl of Denmark in 1872. He became King Haakon VII of Norway in 1905, following the dissolution of the union with Sweden. He played a key role in Norway's resistance against Nazi Germany during WWII, earning him significant respect and admiration.

Death: 1957, September-21

Yang Shangkun

Yang Shangkun was a Chinese politician who served as China's 4th President from 1988 to 1993. Born in 1907, he was a key figure in China's reform era, playing a crucial role in the country's economic reforms and foreign policy.

Death: 1998, September-14

Vasili IV of Russia

Vasili IV, the "Misrule of Moscow," was the tsar of Russia from 1606 to 1610. Orphaned at 7, he was crowned at 13. His reign was marked by poor decision-making, corruption, and internal conflicts, eventually leading to his overthrow and exile.

Death: 1612, September-12

Johann Strauss I

Johann Strauss I (1804-1849) was a prolific Austrian composer and conductor. Known as the "King of Waltz", he composed over 150 waltzes, polkas, and operas, introducing the waltz to the masses. His son Johann Strauss II would later become even more famous.

Death: 1849, September-25

Jean-Philippe Rameau

Jean-Philippe Rameau, a prominent French composer and music theorist, was born in 1683. He was a leading figure in the development of French music, contributing to the formation of opera and ballet, and writing influential treatises on harmony and counterpoint.

Death: 1764, September-12

Charles XV

Charles XV of Sweden was born on May 4, 1826. He succeeded his father Oscar I as King of Sweden and Norway in 1844. CHARLES XV WAS A WELL-TRAINED ARTIST AND MUSIICIAN.

Death: 1872, September-18

Roy Wilkins

Roy Wilkins was a prominent American journalist, civil rights activist, and executive secretary of the NAACP from 1955 until his death in 1981. He was a leading figure in the Civil Rights Movement, working tirelessly for racial equality and justice in the United States.

Death: 1981, September-8

Hasso von Manteuffel

Hasso von Manteuffel was a German general and politician, born in 1897. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Army during World War II and later as Minister of Defense from 1955-1959.

Death: 1978, September-24

Thomas Capano

Thomas Capano, a prominent Delaware lawyer and politician, born in 1949, was convicted in 1999 for the murder of his mistress, Anne Marie Fahey. His case became notorious for its gruesome nature and Capano's attempts to evade justice.

Death: 2011, September-19

Richard Brautigan

Richard Brautigan was a prominent American writer known for his poetic and often surreal prose. He wrote novels, poetry, and short stories that often explored themes of love, nature, and the search for meaning.

Death: 1984, September-16

Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)

Engelbert Humperdinck was a German composer and educator, born in 1854. He is best known for his opera "Hänsel und Gretel."

Death: 1921, September-27

William McGonagall

William McGonagall, a Scottish poet and actor, was notorious for his dreadful verse and wooden performances. Despite his questionable talents, he remains a beloved figure in Scottish literature, with his absurd poetry and bombastic style earning him a quirky cult following.

Death: 1902, September-29

Edward Coke

Edward Coke, a renowned English lawyer, judge, and politician, served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 1616 to 1617. Born in 1552, Coke was a prominent figure in the English legal system, known for his reforms and contributions to the development of English common law.

Death: 1634, September-3

Clive Sinclair

Clive Sinclair is a British entrepreneur and inventor, known for pioneering the personal computer industry with his ZX80 and ZX81 home computers. He also developed the Sinclair C5, a pioneering electric vehicle.

Death: 2021, September-16

Betty Field

Betty Field was an American actress, born in 1913, with a long and distinguished career in film, television, and theater. She was known for her versatility, playing a wide range of roles, from comedy to drama, and earned multiple award nominations for her performances.

Death: 1973, September-13

John McGiver

John McGiver was an American actor, born on February 9, 1913. He was best known for his distinctive voice and appearance, often playing eccentric characters on TV shows and films like "To Tell the Truth" and "Gunsmoke."

Death: 1975, September-9

Beah Richards

Beah Richards was a renowned American actress, born on July 29, 1920. With a career spanning over 60 years, she appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" and "The Cosby Show." Her powerful performances earned her an Emmy and a Tony Award nomination.

Death: 2000, September-14

Norman Whitfield

Norman Whitfield was a renowned American songwriter and producer, best known for his work with Motown Records. He crafted iconic hits like "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "War" for artists like Marvin Gaye, Gladys Knight, and the Temptations.

Death: 2008, September-16

Arthur Rackham

Arthur Rackham (1867-1939) was a renowned English illustrator, known for his whimsical and detailed watercolors. His works include illustrations for children's literature, poetry, and mythology, characterized by intricate linework and atmospheric depictions, captivating audiences worldwide.

Death: 1939, September-6

Augustus Pugin

Augustus Pugin, a renowned English architect and critic, designed the opulent Scarisbrick Hall (1835-1840) in Lancashire. Born in 1812, Pugin is celebrated for his iconic Gothic Revival style and innovative use of ornate decoration, exemplified in Scarisbrick Hall's stunning architecture.

Death: 1852, September-14

William Boyd (actor)

William Boyd was an American actor and producer, born in 1895. He is best known for his roles in the Lucky Larkin film series and as Hopalong Cassidy, a courageous and just cowboy, starring in over 60 films, making him a household name in the American West.

Death: 1972, September-12

Nisargadatta Maharaj

Nisargadatta Maharaj was a renowned Indian guru, philosopher, and educator who emphasized the importance of self-inquiry and the attainment of inner awareness. Born in 1897, he founded the Shri ChIDambaram Bhagavan Siddhanda Ashram in Mumbai and wrote extensively on spirituality and self-realization.

Death: 1981, September-8

Ivan Mazepa

Ivan Mazepa (1639-1709) was a Ukrainian statesman and Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host. He played a significant role in Ukrainian history, strengthening the Cossack Hetmanate and leading the Khmelnytsky-Ulyanovsk War against Poland. His loyalty to Peter the Great ultimately led to his demise in 1709.

Death: 1709, September-21

Robert Bellarmine

Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was an Italian cardinal and saint. He was a prominent Catholic theologian and defender of the faith. Bellarmine served as Archbishop of Capua and was a key advisor to Pope Clement VIII. He was canonized in 1931, recognized for his holiness and dedication to the Church.

Death: 1621, September-17

Tomáš Masaryk

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was a prominent Czech sociologist and politician who served as the 1st President of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1935. Born in 1850, Masaryk was a key figure in the country's struggle for independence and played a crucial role in shaping the country's democratic institutions.

Death: 1937, September-14

Emperor Go-Yōzei

Emperor Go-Yōzei (1572-1617) was the 109th emperor of Japan, ruling from 1586 to 1603. He was known for his strong will and refusal to accept the authority of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, leading to a tumultuous reign marked by power struggles and conflicts.

Death: 1617, September-25

John Shakespeare

John Shakespeare was a glove maker and notable citizen of Stratford-upon-Avon, father of the renowned William Shakespeare. Born in 1529, he held various local offices, including bailiff, and signed the town's guild charter in 1569.

Death: 1601, September-7

Claude Chabrol

Claude Chabrol was a renowned French filmmaker, known for his meticulous direction and emphasis on character development. His films often explored the human condition, social class, and morality. He is considered one of the greatest French filmmakers of all time, with a cinematic career spanning over five decades.

Death: 2010, September-12

Tom Ewell

Tom Ewell was an American actor, best known for his roles in the 1950s film adaptations of George Axelrod's plays, including "The Seven Year Itch" (1955) and "The Apology" (1959). He was a versatile character actor, often playing witty, affable, and charming characters.

Death: 1994, September-12

Robert Schuman

Robert Schuman, a Luxembourgian-French politician, served as 130th Prime Minister of France from 1946 to 1948. Born in 1886, Schuman was a key figure in European integration, conceptualizing the European Coal and Steel Community, the precursor to the European Union.

Death: 1963, September-4

Alan Clark

Alan Clark was a British historian and politician who served as Minister for Defence Procurement from 1985 to 1992. He was known for his wit, intelligence, and controversy-stirring comments. Despite his blunders, he remained a respected figure in British politics.

Death: 1999, September-5

Maria Carolina of Austria

Maria Carolina of Austria was the queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1775 to 1799. Born in 1752, she was the daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I. She was a patron of the arts and played a significant role in shaping the cultural and artistic landscape of Naples.

Death: 1814, September-8

Constance Baker Motley

Constance Baker Motley was a pioneering African American lawyer, judge, and politician. She was the first black woman to serve as a federal judge and played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement, working closely with Thurgood Marshall and Martin Luther King Jr.

Death: 2005, September-28

Corrie Sanders

Corrie Sanders, born in 1966, is a South African former professional boxer. He held the WBO, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titles at various points in his career, fighting from 1991 to 2007.

Death: 2012, September-23

Charlie Brandt

Charlie Brandt, a prolific American serial killer, was born in 1957. He murdered at least 20 people, mostly children and the elderly, during the 1980s and 1990s. His crimes went unnoticed for years, earning him the nickname "The Phantom."

Death: 2004, September-13

Warren William

Warren William was an American actor, born in 1894, known for his distinctive voice and commanding presence on screen. He appeared in numerous films, often playing authority figures, and was one of the most popular and highest-paid stars of the 1930s and 1940s.

Death: 1948, September-24

Patsy Kelly

Patsy Kelly was a talented American actress and dancer, born in 1910. She began her career as a chorus girl, later starring in films and television series. Her most notable roles included a recurring character on "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show" and appearances on "The Tonight Show".

Death: 1981, September-24

Jonathan M. Wainwright (general)

Here is a 40-word summary about Jonathan M. Wainwright: Jonathan M. Wainwright IV was a US general who served in World War I and II. He led the US Eighth Army in the Philippines and was captured by the Japanese in 1942. Wainwright was awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery and leadership.

Death: 1953, September-2

Agostinho Neto

Agostinho Neto, a prominent Angolan politician, served as the country's first president from 1975 to 1979. A key figure in the country's independence movement, he played a crucial role in gaining Angola's freedom from Portuguese colonial rule.

Death: 1979, September-10

Jacqueline Susann

Jacqueline Susann was an American author, actress, and screenwriter known for her bestselling novels, including "Valley of the Dolls" and "The Love Machine". With a successful acting career, she transitioned to writing, becoming a household name in the 1960s and 1970s.

Death: 1974, September-21

S. R. Ranganathan

Sundara Ramaswamy Ranganathan, a renowned Indian mathematician, librarian, and academic, was born in 1892. He made significant contributions to mathematical research and education, while also being a pioneer in the field of librarianship in India, renowned for his work on the Colon Classification system.

Death: 1972, September-27

Gwyneth Powell

Gwyneth Powell is a renowned English actress born in 1946. She has had a prolific career, appearing in numerous TV shows, films, and stage productions.

Death: 2022, September-8

A. J. P. Taylor

Here is a 40-word write-up about A. J. P. Taylor, the renowned English historian and journalist: A. J. P. Taylor was a prominent English historian and journalist, born in 1906. He was known for his influential works on British and European history, particularly his concept of the " Continental System" and his criticism of appeasement policies leading up to World War II.

Death: 1990, September-7

Chelsi Smith

Born in 1973, Chelsi Smith is an American singer and beauty pageant winner, crowned Miss USA 1995 and Miss Universe 1995. She has released several albums and has performed in numerous concerts, showcasing her vocal talents.

Death: 2018, September-8

Maurice Duplessis

Maurice Duplessis was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 16th Premier of Quebec from 1936 to 1939 and again from 1944 to 1959. He was known for his authoritarian leadership and anti-Communist stance, earning him the nickname "The King."

Death: 1959, September-7

Maria Montez

Maria Montez (1912-1951) was a stunning Dominican-French actress known for her exotic looks and fiery personality. She rose to fame in the 1930s and 1940s, starring in a series of lavish adventure films, including "Cobra Woman" and "Arabian Nights".

Death: 1951, September-7

Carl Weiss

Dr. Carl Weiss was a renowned American physician born in 1906. He pioneered the field of radiology and developed several medical imaging techniques. Weiss' contributions revolutionized diagnostic medicine, earning him international recognition and numerous awards for his groundbreaking work.

Death: 1935, September-8

Pavol Demitra

On September 7, 2011, Yakovlev Yak-42 plane carrying the Kontinent Hockey Club Lokomotiv out of Yaroslavl crashed, killing 44 people, including 37 players and staff from the team. Only eight survived the accident. The crash was devastating for the hockey world and Russian community at large.

Death: 2011, September-7

Frank Drake

Frank Drake, a pioneering American radio astronomer and astrophysicist, was born in 1930. He is known for the Drake Equation, which estimates the number of extraterrestrial civilizations in the galaxy that might be able to communicate with Earth.

Death: 2022, September-2

Candida Royalle

Candida Royalle was a pioneering American adult film actress, director, and producer, known for her entrepreneurial spirit and innovative approach to pornography. Born in 1950, she founded Femmes Fatales, a production company focused on erotic content featuring women.

Death: 2015, September-7

Pete Domenici

Pete Domenici, a dedicated public servant, served as the senior United States Senator from New Mexico from 1973 to 2009. He was a firm advocate for the state's interests, particularly in matters of education, energy, and healthcare, earning him the respect of his constituents.

Death: 2017, September-13

Saitō Hajime

Saitō Hajime was a legendary Japanese samurai born in 1844. He served as the commander of the Imperial Guard during the Meiji Restoration. Known for his exceptional skills in kenjutsu and his unwavering loyalty, Saitō Hajime is still revered as a symbol of honor and bravery in Japan.

Death: 1915, September-28

McGeorge Bundy

McGeorge Bundy was a renowned American intelligence officer and diplomat. As the 6th National Security Advisor, he played a crucial role in shaping US foreign policy during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.

Death: 1996, September-16

Bobby Byrd

Bobby Byrd, an American singer-songwriter and producer, was born in 1934. He was a prominent figure in the development of soul and funk music.

Death: 2007, September-12

Amy Robsart

Amy Robsart, the wife of Robert Dudley, was a beautiful and charming English noblewoman born in 1536. She married Dudley in 1552, but her life was tragically cut short when she died mysteriously in 1586, sparking rumors of murder and conspiracy surrounding her husband and Queen Elizabeth I.

Death: 1560, September-8

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was a renowned French architect and theorist, born in 1814. He restored numerous Gothic monuments, introducing innovative restoration techniques and emphasizing historical authenticity. Autorité, his theoretical writings, influenced architectural preservation and restoration practices worldwide.

Death: 1879, September-17

Ronald Ross

Ronald Ross, a renowned Indian-English physician and mathematician, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his groundbreaking work on the transmission of malaria. Born in 1857, Ross made significant contributions to the field of medicine, leaving a lasting legacy in the fight against the disease.

Death: 1932, September-16

Billy Bishop

Billy Bishop was a Canadian Flying Ace, credited with 72 victories in World War I. He was awarded the Victoria Cross, Distinguished Service Order, and Distinguished Flying Cross. He became a legendary figure in Canadian military history, advocating for the importance of air power in warfare.

Death: 1956, September-11

H.D.

Here is a 40-word summary about H.D.: H.D. (1886-1961) was an American poet, novelist, and memoirist known for her avant-garde and modernist works. Her writing often explored themes of feminism, war, and personal relationships. She was a key figure in the Imagist poetry movement and was celebrated for her innovative and lyrical prose.

Death: 1961, September-27

David Croft (TV producer)

David Croft was a renowned English director, producer, and screenwriter, known for creating beloved British sitcoms like "Dad's Army" and "Are You Being Served?". Born in 1922, Croft's work left a lasting impact on British comedy.

Death: 2011, September-27

Robert Penn Warren

Robert Penn Warren (1905-1989) was a celebrated American novelist, poet, and literary critic. He won the Pulitzer Prize twice, in fiction and poetry, and was appointed the first U.S. Poet Laureate in 1986. His works include "All the King's Men" and "Brother to Dragons".

Death: 1989, September-15

Caitlin Clarke

Caitlin Clarke is an American actress born in 1952. She's known for her roles in films like "The Right Stuff" (1983) and "Jane Eyre" (1983), as well as her Broadway work in "42nd Street" and "Out of This Silent Night".

Death: 2004, September-9

John Hanning Speke

John Hanning Speke was a British soldier and explorer who led several expeditions to Africa, including the search for the source of the Nile River. He discovered Lake Victoria and was the first European to reach its shores.

Death: 1864, September-15

Leonard Skinner

Leonard Skinner was a Korean War veteran and educator, born in 1933. He is perhaps most famous for being the inspiration behind the 1970s hit song "Layla" by Derek and the Dominos.

Death: 2010, September-20

John S. McCain Sr.

John S. "Slew" McCain Sr. was a distinguished American admiral who served in the Mexican Border War and World War I. He received the Distinguished Service Medal and was the father of Admiral John S. McCain Jr., the U.S. Senator.

Death: 1945, September-6

Charles K. Kao

Charles Kuen Kao, a Hong Kong-born British inventor, developed the first practical fiber optic communication system, revolutionizing global telecommunications. His pioneering work in fiber optics earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009, at 76, recognizing his groundbreaking contributions to modern telecommunications.

Death: 2018, September-23

Constantine V

Constantine V (718-775) was the Byzantine emperor from 741 to 775. He was known for his Iconoclastic policies, violently destroying icons and art considered pagan or idolatrous. He also strengthened the military and reformed the imperial administration, leaving a lasting impact on Byzantine politics and culture.

Death: 775, September-14

Gertrude Lawrence

Gertrude Lawrence was a renowned English actress, singer, and dancer, known for her mesmerizing performances on stage and screen. Born in 1898, she captivated audiences with her fiery personality and incredible talent, earning her the nickname "The Funniest Woman in the World".

Death: 1952, September-6

Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV

Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV was the sixth King of Tonga, reigning from 1965 to 2006. He played a key role in modernizing Tonga's government and economy, while also preserving the country's traditional culture and monarchy.

Death: 2006, September-10

Terence Young (director)

Terence Young, a British film director and screenwriter, was born in 1915. He is known for directing films such as the James Bond series, particularly Dr. No, From Russia with Love, and Thunderball.

Death: 1994, September-7

Everett Dirksen

Everett Dirksen was a US Representative and Senator from Illinois, serving from 1933 to 1969. A Republican, he was known for his powerful oratory skills and his iconic phrases, such as "A billion here, a billion there, pretty soon it adds up!"

Death: 1969, September-7

Claire Wineland

Claire Wineland was an American activist and author born in 1997. Despite being diagnosed with a terminal illness, Claire fought for awareness and support for those living with chronic illnesses. She wrote a memoir, "Chronically Metaphysical," and advocated for her condition, raising funds for research and support services.

Death: 2018, September-2

Barbara O'Neil

Barbara O'Neil was an American actress born in 1910. She had a successful film career from the 1930s to the 1970s, appearing in over 70 films, including "All This, and Heaven Too" and "Now, Voyager". She received critical acclaim for her performances and won several awards.

Death: 1980, September-3

Bob Crewe

Bob Crewe was an American singer-songwriter and producer, born in 1930. As the leader of Bob Crewe's Golden Delicious, he had a hit with "Till There Was You". He also co-wrote and produced songs for The Four Seasons, including "Walk Like a Man" and "Ronnie."

Death: 2014, September-11

Thomas Telford

Thomas Telford, a renowned Scottish engineer and architect, designed the iconic Menai Suspension Bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to mainland Wales. Born in 1757, Telford's innovative design and construction techniques have stood the test of time, making the bridge a testament to his remarkable engineering prowess.

Death: 1834, September-2

Salil Chowdhury

Salil Chowdhury (1922-1995) was a renowned Indian music composer, best known for his work in Bengali, Hindi, and Malayalam films. He composed iconic soundtracks for over 200 films, earning him the reputation as one of the most prolific and versatile composers in Indian cinema.

Death: 1995, September-5

Jules Grévy

Jules Grévy was a French politician who served as the 4th President of the French Republic from 1879 to 1887. Born on February 15, 1813, Grévy was a moderate republican and advocated for secularism. He was largely unsuccessful in his presidency due to his administrative shortcomings.

Death: 1891, September-9

Władysław Gomułka

Władysław Gomułka was a Polish communist politician who served as the First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1956 to 1970. He played a key role in the Polish October, a period of democratic reform in Poland, and was known for his advocacy for domestic reform.

Death: 1982, September-1

Larry Gelbart

Larry Gelbart, a renowned figure in the entertainment industry, is a talented director, producer, and screenwriter. Born in 1928, he has made a lasting impact in the world of television and film, leaving behind a legacy of laughter and joy.

Death: 2009, September-11

Jule Styne

Jule Styne was a renowned American composer, born in 1905, known for his prolific output of show tunes, film scores, and pop songs. His iconic works include "Gypsy," "Funny Girl," "Funny Lady," and "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes," cementing his legacy as a master of musical theater.

Death: 1994, September-20

Judah Loew ben Bezalel

Judah Loew ben Bezalel was a renowned Bohemian rabbi, mystic, and philosopher born in 1520. He was a key figure in Czech Jewish history, serving as the Chief Rabbi of Prague. His works focused on mysticism, Kabbalah, and Jewish philosophy, making him a prominent figure in Jewish thought.

Death: 1609, September-17

Suicide of Jamey Rodemeyer

Jamey Rodemeyer, a 14-year-old American teenager, was a passionate advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. He founded the "It Gets Better Project" and inspired others to come out and share their stories, creating a supportive community for LGBTQ+ individuals.

Death: 2011, September-18

Mervyn LeRoy

Mervyn LeRoy was a renowned filmmaker, directing and producing over 60 films. With a career spanning six decades, he worked with legendary actors and won several Academy Awards. His legendary productions include "Some Came Running" and "Mary, Queen of Scots."

Death: 1987, September-13

Seán O'Casey

Seán O'Casey was a prominent Irish dramatist and memoirist, born in 1880. His works, including "Juno and the Paycock" and "The Plough and the Stars," critiqued Irish society and politics, earning him recognition as a leading figure in modern Irish literature.

Death: 1964, September-18

Laura Ashley

Laura Ashley (1925-2009) was a renowned Welsh fashion designer, best known for her eponymous brand, Laura Ashley plc. She founded the company in 1955, revolutionizing femininity in fashion with her signature floral prints, embroidery, and vintage-inspired designs.

Death: 1985, September-17

Robert Ginty

Robert Ginty is an accomplished American actor, director, and screenwriter, born in 1948. He's known for his versatility in TV shows like "BJ and the Bear" and "Hearts Afire" as well as his work behind the camera, including directing popular TV series like "Unsub" and "Touched by an Angel".

Death: 2009, September-21

Isaac Stern

Isaac Stern, a renowned Polish-Ukrainian violinist and conductor, was born in 1920. With a storied career, he has performed with major orchestras and was a leading figure in the Israel Philharmonic. His artistry and musicality have earned him universal acclaim.

Death: 2001, September-22

Robert W. Service

Robert William Service, aka "The Bard of the Bush," was a renowned English-Canadian poet and author. Born in Preston, Lancashire, England in 1874, Service moved to Quebec and later Canada, drawing inspiration from the wilderness and outback. His poetry is known for its rugged simplicity, capturing the spirit of the land.

Death: 1958, September-11

Robert Emmet

Robert Emmet, a prominent Irish republican, led a rebellion against British rule in 1803. Born in 1780, Emmet was a key figure in the United Irishmen movement, seeking independence for Ireland. He was captured, tried, and executed by hanging, drawing, and quartering for his rebellious actions.

Death: 1803, September-20

Mary Ford

Mary Ford was an American singer and guitarist born in 1924. She rose to fame in the 1950s with her husband Les Paul, creating a distinctive harmonic style. Her smooth, crystalline voice and guitar playing skills made her a beloved artist of the era.

Death: 1977, September-30

Moe Norman

Moe Norman, nicknamed "Moe the Whip", was a Canadian professional golfer known for his unorthodox swing and incredible accuracy. He won two PGA Tour events and 22 Canadian Tour victories, earning him a spot in the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame in 1986.

Death: 2004, September-4

Dōgen

Dōgen, a renowned Japanese monk and philosopher, was born in 1200. He founded the Sōtō school of Zen Buddhism and authored influential works, such as "Shōbōgenzō", exploring themes of mortality, impermanence, and the interconnectedness of existence.

Death: 1253, September-22

Gunnar Nordahl

Gunnar Nordahl, a Swedish footballer and manager, scored 245 goals in 245 matches. He played for several clubs, including AC Milan, and earned 51 caps for Sweden. He was named the Swedish Footballer of the Year three times and won the European Footballer of the Year award in 1953.

Death: 1995, September-15

Bill Melendez

Bill Melendez was a renowned animator, director, producer, and voice actor, best known for his work on animated classics like A Charlie Brown Christmas, Snoopy, and Pink Panther. With a career spanning over 60 years, he brought joy and laughter to generations through his work.

Death: 2008, September-2

Carlo Gesualdo

Carlo Gesualdo, a renowned Italian lutenist and composer, was born in 1566. He was known for his dissonant and emotionally charged music, which reflected his tumultuous personal life. Gesualdo's compositions, including madrigals and operas, continue to influence the world of classical music to this day.

Death: 1613, September-8

Ralph Earnhardt

Ralph Earnhardt was an American race car driver born in 1928. He started racing on moonshine-running trips and won multiple championships at Hickory Motor Speedway. His fearless driving style and unorthodox mechanic skills earned him the nickname "The Golden Bulldog."

Death: 1973, September-26

Billy Wright (footballer, born 1924)

Here are the 40 words: Billy Wright was an English footballer and manager, born in 1924. He played for Wolverhampton Wanderers as right-back, earning 105 caps for England and scoring 3 goals. He later managed the England national team from 1959 to 1962.

Death: 1994, September-3

John Qualen

John Qualen was a Canadian-American actor, born in 1899. He began his career on stage before transitioning to film, appearing in over 150 movies and TV shows, including "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre," "Casablanca," and "Stagecoach."

Death: 1987, September-12

Saburō Sakai

Saburō Sakai is a legendary Japanese fighter pilot, born in 1916, who fought in World War II. With 64 victories, he is one of Japan's most successful aces. Sakai survived the war and became a prominent figure in Japanese aviation, advocating for peace and promoting military aviation.

Death: 2000, September-22

Patrick White

Patrick White, considered Australia's greatest writer, was a novelist, poet, and playwright. Winner of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Literature, he is known for his poetic prose, complex characters, and exploration of Australian identity and psyche.

Death: 1990, September-30

Louis-Joseph de Montcalm

Louis-Joseph de Montcalm was a French general who played a significant role in the Seven Years' War. He led the French army in the North American theater, including the Battle of Quebec, where he was fatally wounded in 1759.

Death: 1759, September-14

Dane Clark

Dane Clark, born Emanuel Cassuto in Philadelphia, 1912, was an American actor and voice artist, known for his roles in films like "Pursuit to Algiers" and "Sands of Iwo Jima". He continued acting until his death in 1998, with over 200 credits to his name.

Death: 1998, September-11

John Vorster

B.J. Vorster was a prominent South African lawyer and politician. He served as Prime Minister (1966-1975) and President (1975-1979) of South Africa, implementing apartheid policies. Born in 1915, he was a leading figure in the creation and enforcement of the country's racial segregation policies.

Death: 1983, September-10

Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex

Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, was a renowned English general and politician who played a significant role in the English Civil War. Born in 1591, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire and led the Earl of Warwick's forces against King Charles I.

Death: 1646, September-14

Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya)

Dayananda Saraswati, an Indian saint, philosopher, and guru, was born in 1930. He is the founder of the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement, and is known for his efforts to revitalize and reform Hinduism.

Death: 2015, September-23

Stéphane Mallarmé

Stéphane Mallarmé was a French poet and critic, born in 1842. He is known for his Symbolist poetry, which explores themes of beauty, mystery, and the relationship between art and reality.

Death: 1898, September-9

Uday Shankar

Uday Shankar was a renowned Indian dancer, choreographer, and theatre artist. Born in 1900, he was one of India's earliest classical dancers. He revolutionized Indian dance with his fusion of traditional and modern styles, creating a unique blend of Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and contemporary dance.

Death: 1977, September-26

Joe Sample

Joe Sample, a renowned American pianist and composer, was born in 1939. He was a founding member of the Crusaders, a jazz-funk band, and has released numerous albums as a solo artist.

Death: 2014, September-12

Marius Goring

Marius Goring was a renowned English actor, born on June 21, 1912. He appeared in over 100 films and television shows, often playing villainous roles. Notable performances include "Things to Come" (1936) and "The Day of the Triffids" (1962).

Death: 1998, September-30

Jatindra Nath Das

Jatindra Nath Das, an Indian activist, was born in 1904 in Bengal. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, known for his work in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army and his role in the Indian independence movement.

Death: 1929, September-13

Fritz Leiber

Fritz Leiber, a renowned American author and poet, was born in 1910. He wrote in various genres, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, and mystery. His notable works include the Fafhrd and Gray Mouser series and the novel "The Big Time".

Death: 1992, September-5

Elvera Sanchez

Elvera Sanchez, an American dancer, was born in 1905. She was a pioneering figure in the world of modern dance, performing with Martha Graham's company and contributing to the development of contemporary dance.

Death: 2000, September-2

Shawn Lane

Shawn Lane was a virtuosic American guitarist, songwriter, and producer born in 1963. Known for his lightning-fast solos and intricate playing style, he released several acclaimed albums and collaborated with artists like Billy Sheehan and Tony Levin. Tragically, he passed away in 2003 at the age of 40.

Death: 2003, September-26

Richard C. Tolman

Richard C. Tolman, an American physicist and chemist, was born in 1881. He was a prominent figure in the development of quantum mechanics and was awarded the National Academy of Sciences Award in 1942 for his work on the structure of atoms.

Death: 1948, September-5

Juliette Gréco

Juliette Gréco was a renowned French singer and actress, known for her sultry, husky voice and captivating stage presence. Born in 1927, she charmed audiences with her performances in films, operas, and cabarets, solidifying her status as a French cultural icon.

Death: 2020, September-23

Beatrice Cenci

Beatrice Cenci, a noblewoman from Rome, was born in 1577. She gained notoriety in 1599 when she was accused of murdering her father, Francesco Cenci, and his servants. She was eventually beheaded in 1599, sparking a controversy over her guilt and the harsh judicial system of the time.

Death: 1599, September-11

Charles Drake (actor)

Charles Drake was an American actor, born in 1917. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, including "Sands of Iwo Jima," "The Gallant Hours," and "Have Gun – Will Travel." Drake's warm voice and trustworthy presence made him a beloved character actor.

Death: 1994, September-10

Shūsaku Endō

Shūsaku Endō was a renowned Japanese author born in 1923. His works explored themes of faith, morality, and culture. Best known for "Silence", his novels often featured historical settings and philosophical undertones, earning him international acclaim and the respect of literary critics worldwide.

Death: 1996, September-29

Chas Hodges

Chas Hodges, an English musician and singer, was best known as the lead vocalist and bassist of the rock and roll duo Chas & Dave. With their unique blend of music hall, pub rock, and British rhythm and blues, Chas & Dave gained a cult following in the UK.

Death: 2018, September-22

Aage Bohr

Aage Bohr, a Danish physicist and academic, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975. Born in 1922, he was a professor at the University of Copenhagen and made significant contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the areas of nuclear physics and quantum mechanics.

Death: 2009, September-8

S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike

S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike was a Sri Lankan politician and lawyer who served as the 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 1956 until his assassination in 1959. He was a key figure in Sri Lankan politics, advocating for Buddhist values and social welfare policies.

Death: 1959, September-26

I. A. Richards

Ivor Armstrong Richards, aka I.A. Richards, was a renowned English literary critic and rhetorician, known for his influential work on literary theory and criticism, particularly his concept of "practical criticism" that emphasized close textual analysis.

Death: 1979, September-7

Harry Saltzman

Harry Saltzman was a Canadian production manager and producer, best known for producing the James Bond film series with Albert R. Broccoli. He co-founded Eon Productions and played a crucial role in shaping the franchise into the phenomenon it is today.

Death: 1994, September-28

W. Heath Robinson

W. Heath Robinson was a renowned English cartoonist and illustrator, known for his whimsical and humorous drawings. Born in 1872, he gained fame for his fantastical inventions, slapstick humor, and charming art style, captivating readers in newspapers, books, and advertisements.

Death: 1944, September-13

Sawai Jai Singh

Jai Singh II (1688-1743) was a renowned Indian king of Amber, a kingdom in Rajasthan. He was a skilled administrator, military strategist, and astronomer. He built several observatories, including the famous Jantar Mantar in Delhi. He patronized art and literature, cementing his legacy as a great ruler.

Death: 1743, September-21

Willy Messerschmitt

Willy Messerschmitt, a German engineer and academic, designed the iconic Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aircraft during World War II. Born in 1898, Messerschmitt was a renowned aviation pioneer, holding over 50 patents for his innovative designs. His Bf 109 became the Luftwaffe's main fighter aircraft.

Death: 1978, September-15

Anne Bradstreet

Anne Bradstreet, the first published American poet, was born in 1612 in England. She migrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 and wrote poetry inspired by her Puritan faith and life in the New World. Her most famous work is "The Tenth Muse Lately Spright."

Death: 1672, September-16

Ann Doran

Ann Doran was a prolific American actress, born in 1911, with a career spanning over five decades. She appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, including "It's a Wonderful Life," "Rebel Without a Cause," and "The Lone Ranger," cementing her status as a Hollywood character actress.

Death: 2000, September-19

Toots Hibbert

Toots Hibbert, a Jamaican music legend, is renowned for his soulful voice and energetic stage presence. With a career spanning over 50 years, he has been a driving force in the development of ska, rocksteady, and reggae music, inspiring generations of musicians.

Death: 2020, September-11

Andrea Mantegna

Andrea Mantegna was a renowned Italian painter and engraver born in 1431. He was a leading artist of the Early Renaissance, known for his realistic and detailed depictions of figures, landscapes, and architecture, showcased in his famous works, such as "The Lamentation over the Dead Christ."

Death: 1506, September-13

Doak Walker

Doak Walker was a legendary American football player, born in 1927. He was a halfback for the SMU Mustangs and a member of the College Football Hall of Fame. He was also a Heisman Trophy winner and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1978.

Death: 1998, September-27

Stanislaus Zbyszko

Stanislaus Zbyszko was a legendary Polish wrestler and strongman, born in 1879. He was a renowned grappler, holding multiple titles and dominating ring competitions. Zbyszko's impressive physique and formidable strength earned him the nickname "The Mighty Polish Lion."

Death: 1967, September-23

Andrew II of Hungary

Andrew II of Hungary, born in 1175, was the King of Hungary from 1205 to 1235. He was known for his military campaigns against the Cumans and the Teutonic Knights. He also implemented significant reforms, including the consolidation of the feudal system and the establishment of the Order of the Dragon.

Death: 1235, September-21

Sergei Bodrov Jr.

Sergei Bodrov Jr. was a Russian actor, director, and screenwriter, born in 1971. He is known for his roles in films such as "Prisoner of the Mountains" and "Wild Poppies". His work often explores themes of Russian culture and identity.

Death: 2002, September-20

Lyman Bostock

Lyman Bostock was an American professional baseball player who played in the major leagues from 1975 to 1978. He played for the Texas Rangers, California Angels, and Minnesota Twins, known for his clutch hitting and strong defensive play at second base.

Death: 1978, September-23

Jerry Pournelle

Jerry Pournelle is a renowned American author, journalist, and futurist, born in 1933. A prolific writer, he has penned over 150 novels and numerous non-fiction books on topics like science fiction, technology, and politics.

Death: 2017, September-8

Percy Spencer

Percy Spencer, American inventor and engineer, was born in 1894. He is credited with inventing the microwave oven in 1946 while working for Raytheon. Spencer's accidental discovery of microwaves melting chocolate in his pocket led to the development of the first commercial microwave oven.

Death: 1970, September-8

Javier Marías

Javier Marías is a renowned Spanish novelist, journalist, and translator. Born in 1951, he is known for his meticulous prose and exploration of themes such as identity, morality, and the human condition. His works often blend philosophy, psychology, and literary experimentation.

Death: 2022, September-11

Tarachand Barjatya

Tarachand Barjatya, a pioneering Indian film producer, founded Rajshri Productions in 1947. Born in 1914, he revolutionized the Hindi film industry with his production company, producing iconic films like "Beti Bazaar" and "Ujala".

Death: 1992, September-21

Henry Fox Talbot

Henry Fox Talbot, a pioneering English photographer, invented the Calotype process in 1841. Born in 1800, Talbot developed a photographic technique using silver chloride-coated paper, producing a negative image. His discovery revolutionized photography, making it more accessible and contributing to its widespread adoption.

Death: 1877, September-17

Richie Ashburn

Richie Ashburn (1927-1997) was an American baseball player and sportscaster. A five-tool player, Ashburn played 15 seasons in the majors, earning seven Gold Glove Awards and four league leads in batting average. Post-baseball, he became a beloved announcer for the Philadelphia Phillies.

Death: 1997, September-9

Ruth Benedict

Ruth Benedict was a pioneering American anthropologist and academic, born in 1887. She is best known for her work on Japanese culture and society, and her book "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" remains a classic in the field of anthropology.

Death: 1948, September-17

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, a prominent Italian economist and politician, served as the 10th President of Italy from 1999 to 2006. Prior to that, he held the position of 49th Prime Minister of Italy from 1993 to 1994.

Death: 2016, September-16

André Derain

André Derain was a pioneering French painter and sculptor, born in 1880. He co-founded Fauvism with Henri Matisse, emphasizing bold colors and energetic brushstrokes. Derain's works, such as "The Turning Road" (1906), showcased his innovative style, blending Cubism and Expressionism.

Death: 1954, September-8

Akim Tamiroff

Akim Tamiroff was a versatile American actor born in 1899. He appeared in over 120 films, showcasing his range in genres like drama, comedy, and action. Notable roles included Mr. Tully in "Touch of Evil" (1958) and the corrupt cop in "The Manchurian Candidate" (1962).

Death: 1972, September-17

Geoffrey Fisher

Geoffrey Fisher, appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1945, was a renowned Anglican leader and scholar. He promoted ecumenism, improved archiepiscopal ceremonial, and wrote extensively on theology and Church history.

Death: 1972, September-15

Anastasio Somoza García

Anastasio Somoza García was a Nicaraguan politician who served as the 21st President of Nicaragua from 1936 to 1947. Known for his authoritarian rule and suppression of opposition, his regime was marked by human rights abuses and economic corruption. He was assassinated in 1956.

Death: 1956, September-29

Ann Harding

Ann Harding was a renowned American actress known for her striking beauty and versatile performances on stage and screen. Born on August 7, 1901, she starred in numerous films, including "The Outsider" and "The Postman Always Rings Twice", earning herself an Academy Award nomination.

Death: 1981, September-1

Jagmohan Dalmiya

Jagmohan Dalmiya was a Indian businessman and former BCCI President, known for his contributions to Indian cricket. He is credited with revitalizing the sport in India and his tenure saw the country win the 1983 World Cup.

Death: 2015, September-20

Eiji Toyoda

Eiji Toyoda was a Japanese businessman and former president of Toyota Motor Corporation. Born in 1913, he played a significant role in Toyota's growth, introducing the Toyota Production System and expanding the company internationally.

Death: 2013, September-17

Leo Amery

Leo Amery, born in 1873, was a prominent Indian-English journalist and politician. He served as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1924 to 1929. Known for his advocacy for Indian independence and his leadership in the Irish struggle for independence, Amery played a significant role in shaping British colonial policies.

Death: 1955, September-16

Pope Clement XIV

Pope Clement XIV, born Giovanni Battista Garampi, was the 274th Pope from 1769-1774. A member of the secular clergy, he was canonized in 1867. Known for his diplomatic skills, he faced increasing tensions with European powers and ultimately dissolved the Society of Jesus in 1773.

Death: 1774, September-22

Machado de Assis

Machado de Assis (1839-1908) was a renowned Brazilian author, poet, and playwright. He is considered one of the greatest writers in Brazilian literature, known for his innovative storytelling, complex characters, and philosophical themes. His works often explored social class, identity, and the human condition.

Death: 1908, September-29

Ronald Coase

Ronald Coase, a pioneering economist and Nobel laureate, revolutionized the field of economics with his influential ideas on public goods, externalities, and transaction costs. His work "The Nature of the Firm" (1937) remains a seminal contribution to the field.

Death: 2013, September-2

Lewis Milestone

Lewis Milestone, a Russian-American film director, producer, and screenwriter, was born in 1895. He is best known for directing the iconic films "All Quiet on the Western Front" (1930) and "Hail the Conquering Hero" (1944), showcasing his expertise in directing war dramas and comedies.

Death: 1980, September-25

Tostig Godwinson

Tostig Godwinson, son of Earl Godwin and brother of King Harold II, was born around 1029. He was Earl of Northumbria from 1065-1069 and sought to avenge his family's perceived injustices against the Normans, ultimately meeting his death at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066.

Death: 1066, September-25

Benjamin Bloom

Benjamin Bloom was a renowned American psychologist and educator, born in 1913. He developed the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, a framework for measuring learning outcomes. His work has had a profound impact on education, shaping assessment and evaluation practices in schools and universities around the world.

Death: 1999, September-13

Kenji Miyazawa

Kenji Miyazawa, a renowned Japanese author and poet, was born in 1896. His poetic and imaginative stories, such as "Night on the Galactic Railroad," explored themes of spirituality, nature, and humanity, earning him critical acclaim and a lasting legacy in Japanese literature.

Death: 1933, September-21

Sterling Price

Sterling Price was a prominent American politician and major general during the American Civil War. Born in 1809, Price served as a congressman and governor of Missouri before leading a Confederate force in the Vicksburg Campaign and later being defeated at the Battle of Franklin in 1864.

Death: 1867, September-29

Françoise Sagan

Françoise Sagan, born Claude Marcelle Chaïto on March 21, 1935, is a renowned French author and screenwriter. She rose to fame with her debut novel "Bonjour Tristesse" (1954), a poignant and witty portrayal of the French bourgeoisie, which catapulted her to international success.

Death: 2004, September-24

Jackie Burroughs

Jackie Burroughs was a talented Canadian actress, born in England in 1939. She gained recognition for her versatility in film, television, and stage works, including her iconic role as Hetty King in the CBC drama 'Road to Avonlea'.

Death: 2010, September-22

Urie Bronfenbrenner

Urie Bronfenbrenner is a renowned Russian-American psychologist and ecologist, born in 1917. He is best known for his ecological systems theory, which posits that a person's behavior is influenced by their social and environmental context, from microsystem to macrosystem levels.

Death: 2005, September-25

Flavius Aetius

Flavius Aetius was a prominent Roman general and politician who played a crucial role in preserving Roman unity during the 5th century. Born in 396, he served as the Master of Soldiers and dominated Roman politics for nearly two decades, successfully defending the empire against various barbarian invasions.

Death: 454, September-21

Lee Roy Selmon

Lee Roy Selmon, a Hall of Fame defensive end, played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1976-1984) and was a four-time Pro Bowl selection. He was known for his pass-rushing ability and was the 1st pick in the 1976 NFL Draft.

Death: 2011, September-4

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was a renowned American poet and social activist, born in 1807. He is known for his lyrical poetry, advocating for abolition, women's rights, and labor rights. His works, such as "Snow-Bound: A Winter Idyl," remain iconic in American literary history.

Death: 1892, September-7

Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon

Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon (1862-1933), was a renowned English ornithologist and politician who served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 1905 to 1916, playing a key role in shaping Britain's foreign policy during World War I.

Death: 1933, September-7

Alberto Moravia

Alberto Moravia was a renowned Italian author, critic, and intellectual. Born in 1907, he is best known for his novels, such as "Gli indifferenti" and "Contemplations", which often explored themes of morality, morality, and the human condition in post-WWII Italy.

Death: 1990, September-26

Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox

Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, was a Scottish and English nobleman born in 1516. He was a prominent figure in Scottish and English politics, serving as a Lord Chancellor of Scotland and Lord High Admiral of Scotland.

Death: 1571, September-4

Lucio Battisti

Lucio Battisti, an Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist, is celebrated for his poetic and introspective lyrics, blending folk and rock elements. With a distinctive, soaring voice, he crafted timeless songs that speak to the human condition, leaving an indelible mark on Italian music.

Death: 1998, September-9

Kwon Ri-se

Kwon Ri-se, born in 1991, is a South Korean singer, rapper, and songwriter. As a member of BLACKPINK, she has gained widespread recognition for her talented vocals, energetic stage presence, and relatable lyrics, solidifying her status as a K-pop icon.

Death: 2014, September-7

Frankie Vaughan

Frankie Vaughan was a popular singer and actor in the UK, known for his powerful voice and charismatic stage presence. With hits like "Tower Tango" and "Green Door," he became a household name in the 1950s and 1960s, captivating audiences with his energetic performances and charming on-screen presence.

Death: 1999, September-17

1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom

Janet Parker (b. 1938) was a pioneering English photographer known for her striking portraits and landscapes. Her work often featured everyday life, capturing the beauty in the mundane, earning her critical acclaim and a place as one of Britain's most esteemed photographers.

Death: 1978, September-11

Robert Schimmel

Robert Schimmel was a brilliant American comedian, actor, and screenwriter, born in 1950. He was known for his raw, honest, and often controversial humor, captivating audiences with his unique perspective on life, marriage, and parenthood.

Death: 2010, September-3

Mahidol Adulyadej

Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, born in 1892, was a Thai prince and medical pioneer. He introduced modern medical practices to Thailand and founded the Public Health Ministry. His legacy is celebrated as "The Father of Modern Medicine in Thailand".

Death: 1929, September-24

Fred Quimby

Fred Quimby was an American animator and producer who directed and produced numerous animated films, including the popular MGM cartoon series "Tom and Jerry." He experimented with innovative animation techniques and won seven Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Cartoon) during his career.

Death: 1965, September-16

Emily Post

Emily Post, born Edith Emily Greenman in 1873, was an American author, educator, and etiquette specialist. Her book "Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home" (1922) became a classic in its field, offering guidance on social norms and manners.

Death: 1960, September-25

Hamilton Fish

Hamilton Fish, a renowned American lawyer and politician, served as the 26th United States Secretary of State from 1869 to 1877, playing a key role in settling border disputes and preserving peace with Native American tribes during a tumultuous period in American history.

Death: 1893, September-7

Wolfgang von Trips

Wolfgang von Trips was a German Formula One driver who competed from 1955 to 1961. Born in Berlin in 1928, he died in a crash at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix. Vicarious champion and owner of the Scuderia Ferrari team, his life was cut short by a fatal accident.

Death: 1961, September-10

Morton Feldman

Morton Feldman was a renowned American composer and educator, known for his minimalist and atonal style. He was a prominent figure in 20th-century classical music, and his works include the iconic Chamber Music 1957 and the opera "Neither"

Death: 1987, September-3

Koichi Sugiyama

Koichi Sugiyama is a renowned Japanese composer and orchestrator, born in 1931. He is best known for his work on the popular video game series "Dragon Quest", for which he has composed the music since 1986.

Death: 2021, September-30

Felix Bloch

Felix Bloch was a Swiss-American physicist and academic who made significant contributions to the development of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) principles.

Death: 1983, September-10

Red Foley

Red Foley, a legendary American singer-songwriter, and actor, born in 1910, is renowned for his velvety baritone voice and versatility in multiple genres, including country, bluegrass, and gospel, with notable hits like "Chattanooga Shoe Shine Boy" and "If You Ain't Lovin' (You Ain't Livin').

Death: 1968, September-19

Lance LeGault

Lance LeGault is a veteran American actor and stuntman, born in 1935. He has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The A-Team", "Magnum P.I.", and "Dallas". He is also a skilled stuntman and has doubled for prominent actors throughout his extensive career.

Death: 2012, September-10

Luttif Afif

Nine Israeli athletes and coaches were brutally murdered during the 1972 Munich Olympics by the Palestinian terrorist group Black September. The victims, aged 18-25, were taken hostage in their Olympic Village dormitory and later killed in a botched rescue attempt.

Death: 1972, September-6

Dom Pérignon (monk)

Dom Pérignon, a Benedictine monk and priest, was born in 1638 and served as cellarmaster at Hautvillers Abbey in northern France. He is credited with producing the first true champagne, a blend of chardonnay and pinot noir grapes.

Death: 1715, September-14

Max Ehrmann

Max Ehrmann (1872-1945) was an American poet, lawyer, and author. He is best known for his poem "Desiderata," a philosophical and spiritual guide that has been widely read and shared since its discovery in 1941.

Death: 1945, September-9

Wilford Woodruff

Wilford Woodruff was the 4th President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, serving from 1889-1898. Born in 1807, he played a significant role in the early history of the church, serving as a missionary, editor, and president of the LDS Church.

Death: 1898, September-2

Gussie Busch

August Anheuser Busch Jr., aka Gussie Busch, was an American businessman born in 1899. He was the son of Adolphus Busch and inherited the Anheuser-Busch Brewery, leading to the company's rapid growth and global expansion.

Death: 1989, September-29

Douglas Albert Munro

Douglas Albert Munro, a signalman in the United States Coast Guard, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during the invasion of Guadalcanal on September 27, 1942. He deliberately placed himself between his men and the enemy, shielding them from harm.

Death: 1942, September-27

Alex North

Alex North was a renowned American composer and conductor, born in 1910. He is best known for his work in Hollywood, scoring over 100 films, including "A Streetcar Named Desire" and "Spartacus." His music often blended jazz and classical elements.

Death: 1991, September-8

Gene Nelson

Gene Nelson, born in 1920, was a talented American actor, dancer, and director. He gained recognition for his impressive dance skills and versatility in films, television, and theater, having appeared in numerous productions, including the iconic movie "Oklahoma!"

Death: 1996, September-16

Giacinto Facchetti

Giacinto Facchetti was a legendary Italian footballer and manager, born in 1942. As a player, he won numerous titles with Inter Milan, including the European Cup, and later managed the Italian national team, leading them to the 1982 World Cup semi-finals.

Death: 2006, September-4

E. F. Schumacher

E. F. Schumacher was a German-English economist and statistician, born in 1911. He is best known for his book "Small is Beautiful", which challenged traditional economic thinking and advocated for sustainable and socially responsible economic development.

Death: 1977, September-4

Sylvester Graham

Sylvester Graham, a 19th-century American minister and dietary reformer, founded the Graham Diet, a vegetarian and vegan diet. He advocated for whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and advocated against rich foods. His ideas influenced modern health movements, and the graham cracker, named after him, remains a popular snack.

Death: 1851, September-11

Frederik Pohl

Frederik Pohl is a renowned American author and publisher, born in 1919. He has written numerous science fiction and fantasy novels, including the award-winning "Heechee Saga" series.

Death: 2013, September-2

Pérez Prado

Pérez Prado (1916-present) is a renowned Cuban-Mexican musician, blending tropical rhythms with jazz and classical influences. Known for his iconic "Mambo" style, he's credited with popularizing mambo music worldwide and creating the iconic song "Guaguanco" that launched his career and made him an international sensation.

Death: 1989, September-14

Johnny Marks

Johnny Marks, a renowned American songwriter, was born in 1909. He is best known for penning iconic Holiday classics like "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" and "A Holly Jolly Christmas".

Death: 1985, September-3

Henry Lawson

Henry Lawson (1867-1922) was a renowned Australian poet and author, best known for his vivid portrayals of rural life and the struggles of the Australian bush. His works often explored themes of loneliness, hardship, and the human condition, earning him a prominent place in Australian literary history.

Death: 1922, September-2

Blanche of Lancaster

Blanche of Lancaster (1345/1347-1369) was a half-sister of King Henry V of England. She married John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, and was the ancestor of the Lancastrian kings through her daughter, Elizabeth.

Death: 1368, September-12

Erick Morillo

Erick Morillo was a renowned American DJ and producer. Born in 1971, he rose to fame in the 1990s with his energetic and infectious house music beats. His popular hit "Gambiarra" and successful studio album "My Lips Are Moving" showcased his unique style and left a lasting mark on the industry.

Death: 2020, September-1

José Clemente Orozco

José Clemente Orozco was a renowned Mexican painter and illustrator born in 1883. Known for his bold, vibrant, and often surreal artwork, Orozco's style blended elements of Mexican folk art with European modernism. His work explored themes of Mexican identity, politics, and spirituality.

Death: 1949, September-7

Fred Ebb

Fred Ebb (1928-2004) was a prolific American songwriter, best known for his collaborations with John Kander. He penned iconic shows like "Cabaret," "Chicago," and "Kiss of the Spider Woman," earning him three Tony Awards and cementing his legacy as a master of musical theatre.

Death: 2004, September-11

Cemal Gürsel

Cemal Gürsel was a Turkish general and politician who served as the 4th President of Turkey from 1957 to 1960. Born in 1895, Gürsel played a key role in Turkey's transition to a parliamentary democracy and is remembered for his efforts to modernize and strengthen the Turkish military.

Death: 1966, September-14

Harry Partch

Harry Partch (1901-1974) was an American composer and music theorist known for his innovative and experimental approach to composition. He is famous for using extended instruments, such as the 43-tone scale, and developing a unique theoretical system for microtonal music.

Death: 1974, September-3

Pope Urban VII

Pope Urban VII (1521-1588) was a Roman Catholic priest and the 227th Pope from 1590 to 1590. He reigned for 13 days, making him the shortest-reigning pope in history. He attempted to reform the Church and combat corruption.

Death: 1590, September-27

Gaetano Scirea

Gaetano Scirea was an Italian footballer born in 1953. A talented and influential defender, he played for Atalanta and Juventus, earning 44 caps for Italy and winning the 1982 World Cup. Tragically, he died in a car accident on September 2, 1989, at the age of 36.

Death: 1989, September-3

Edward, King of Portugal

Edward, King of Portugal (1391-1438), was a remarkable monarch who expanded Portugal's territories, established the University of Lisbon, and improved the country's economy. His 30-year reign was marked by military victories and diplomatic successes, solidifying his legacy as a great leader.

Death: 1438, September-9

Lewis Stone

Lewis Stone was a renowned American actor, born in 1879. He began his career on stage and transitioned to film, earning early fame in the 1920s. Stone went on to appear in over 120 films, including classic dramas and comedies, becoming a beloved figure in Hollywood.

Death: 1953, September-12

Frederick Russell Burnham

Frederick Russell Burnham was an American soldier and adventurer born in 1861. He fought in the Second Boer War and led a patrol of twenty men in an 1897 expedition that marked the boundary between the British and German colonies in Africa.

Death: 1947, September-1

Katherine Anne Porter

Katherine Anne Porter (1890-1980) was a renowned American author, celebrated for her vivid storytelling and powerful prose. Her notable works, including "Ship of Fools" and "Pale Horse, Pale Rider", are considered American literary classics, offering poignant insights into human nature and the human condition.

Death: 1980, September-18

Julie Bovasso

Julie Bovasso was an American actress and playwright, born in 1930. She appeared in numerous films and TV shows, and wrote several plays, including "The Slightly French" and "The Child Bride."

Death: 1991, September-14

Joan of the Tower

Joan of the Tower, born in 1321, was the youngest daughter of King Edward II of England and Queen Isabella. She married David II of Scotland in 1364 and became Queen of Scotland, uniting the two royal families for generations to come.

Death: 1362, September-7

John Hunt Morgan

John Hunt Morgan was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, known for his daring cavalry raids behind Union lines. Born in 1825 in Kentucky, Morgan was famous for his tactical genius and bravery, earning him the nickname "The Wizard of the Saddle."

Death: 1864, September-4

Alexandra David-Néel

Alexandra David-Néel, a pioneering explorer and activist, traversed Tibet in the early 20th century, disguising herself as a man to avoid detection. She was the first European woman to reach the Potala Palace in Lhasa and documented her travels in her book, "My Journey to Lhasa."

Death: 1969, September-8

Gary Kurtz

Gary Kurtz is an American film producer and director, born in 1940. He is known for producing iconic films such as "American Graffiti" (1973) and "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980), and is considered one of the most influential production designers in the industry.

Death: 2018, September-23

Hugo Schmeisser

Hugo Schmeisser, a German engineer, born in 1884, designed and refined various weapons during World War I. He is most famous for designing and refining the StG 44, the first selective-fire assault rifle, and the MP3008, a precursor to the modern submachine gun.

Death: 1953, September-12

Sidney Lanier

Sidney Lanier, a renowned American poet and academic, was born on June 6, 1842. He is best known for his poetry, which often explored themes of nature, spirituality, and American identity.

Death: 1881, September-7

Ann Lee

Ann Lee, born in 1736, was an English-American religious leader and founder of the Shaker movement. She declared herself the "Elder in Israel" and preached a gospel of pacifism, celibacy, and ecstatic worship. Her teachings led to a significant following in England and the American colonies.

Death: 1784, September-8

Robert Holmes à Court

Robert Holmes à Court was a prominent South African-Australian businessman and lawyer, born in 1937. He was the son of a prominent Afrikaner family, and acquired significant business interests through inheritance and opportunistic investments.

Death: 1990, September-2

Hiram Wesley Evans

Hiram Wesley Evans, also known as "Izzy," was a fervent American Ku Klux Klan leader from 1922 to 1944. As the fifth Imperial Wizard of the KKK, he led the organization through a period of peak popularity and infamy, earning notoriety for his rabid anti-Semitism and racist ideology.

Death: 1966, September-14

Roger Hargreaves

Roger Hargreaves was a British author and illustrator, best known for creating the beloved children's character, Mr. Men. Born in 1935, Hargreaves penned over 80 books, introducing iconic characters like Little Miss Sunshine, Mr. Grumpy, and Mr. Tickle to delighted readers worldwide.

Death: 1988, September-11

Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster

Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, was a prominent English politician and statesman. Born in 1281, he served as Lord High Steward and played a key role in the governance of England during the 14th century.

Death: 1345, September-22

Robert Greene (dramatist)

Robert Greene was an English author and playwright, born in 1558. He is best known for his comedy "Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay" and his satire "Greene's Groats-Worth of Wit". He also wrote several other plays, poetry, and novelist works.

Death: 1592, September-3

Herb Gardner

Herb Gardner was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his work on films like "A Thumb and Forefinger" and "Save the Tiger". Born in 1934, he received critical acclaim for his storytelling and wit.

Death: 2003, September-25

Al-Adid

Al-Adid, the last Fatimid caliph, was born in 1151. He succeeded his father, al-Fa'iz, in 1160. Al-Adid ruled over a weakened Fatimid dynasty, facing the expansionist Crusader states and the encroaching power of the Ayyubid dynasty, ultimately falling to Saladin's forces in 1171.

Death: 1171, September-13

Allen Funt

Allen Funt, American producer, director, and screenwriter, best known for creating the hidden-camera comedy show "Candid Camera," where ordinary people's reactions were filmed without their knowledge, delighting audiences with the result.

Death: 1999, September-5

François Guizot

François Guizot, a renowned historian and politician, served as France's 22nd Prime Minister from 1847 to 1848. Born in 1787, Guizot was a key figure in the July Monarchy and played a significant role in shaping French politics during the 19th century. His historical works are still widely studied today.

Death: 1874, September-12

Walter A. Brown

Walter A. Brown (1905-1966) was a pioneering American businessman and entrepreneur. He founded the Boston Celtics, the first modern NBA team, and served as the team's owner from 1946 to 1964. Brown played a significant role in shaping the league and popularizing professional basketball.

Death: 1964, September-7

Anna Jagiellon

Anna Jagiellon was a Polish queen consort, born in 1523. She was the daughter of Sigismund I the Old and became queen wife of Stephan Báthory, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. She was known for her intelligence, beauty, and diplomatic skills.

Death: 1596, September-9

Garrett Hardin

Garrett Hardin is a renowned American ecologist and author known for his groundbreaking work on population dynamics and environmental degradation. His iconic essay "The Tragedy of the Commons" (1968) famously illustrated the concept of overexploitation of shared resources and its disastrous consequences.

Death: 2003, September-14

Virginia Satir

Virginia Satir was a renowned American psychotherapist and author, born in 1916. She developed the concept of "Satir's Change Theory," and wrote extensively on family dynamics, communication, and healing. Her work focused on helping individuals and families overcome troubles and develop healthy relationships.

Death: 1988, September-10

Leo Carrillo

Leonard "Leo" Carrillo was an American actor and singer, born in 1880. He attained fame as a character actor, appearing in over 130 films, including Westerns and comedies. His distinctive voice and rugged charm made him a beloved figure in Hollywood during the Golden Age of cinema.

Death: 1961, September-10

Elinor Glyn

Elinor Glyn was a pioneering English author, screenwriter, and producer, known for her romantic and adventurous novels. Born in 1864, she was a prominent figure in the literary and film industries, earning the nickname "Queen of the Movies" for her influential work in the early 20th century film industry.

Death: 1943, September-23

Giovanni Domenico Cassini

Giovanni Domenico Cassini was a renowned Italian-French mathematician, astronomer, and engineer. Born in 1625, he discovered four moons of Saturn, including Iapetus, and made significant contributions to the field of astronomy and mathematics, serving as professor at the University of Bologna and later at the University of Paris.

Death: 1712, September-14

Letitia Christian Tyler

Letitia Christian Tyler was the 11th First Lady of the United States, wife of President John Tyler. Born in 1790, she was known for her kindness and piety. She passed away in 1842, six weeks into her husband's presidency, casting a unique precedent for presidential succession.

Death: 1842, September-10

Eduard Wirths

Eduard Wirths (1909-1944) was a German physician who developed and implemented the infamous Nazi "T-4 Euthanasia Program", which aimed to "improve" society by murdering the mentally ill, disabled, and Jewish patients.

Death: 1945, September-20

John Howard Griffin

John Howard Griffin was an American journalist and author known for his groundbreaking book "Black Like Me" (1961), where he darkened his skin to experience life as a black man in the Deep South, shedding light on racial injustices and sparking national conversations about civil rights.

Death: 1980, September-9

Olaf Stapledon

Olaf Stapledon was a renowned English philosopher and author, born in 1886. He is best known for his science fiction novels, which explored philosophical and sociological themes. His works, such as "Last and First Men" and "Star Maker," are considered classics of the genre.

Death: 1950, September-6

Otto Kruger

Otto Kruger was a renowned American actor, born in 1885. With a career spanning over six decades, he appeared in over 150 films and TV shows, including the iconic series "Five Star Final" and "The Adventures of Jim Bowie".

Death: 1974, September-6

Emperor Go-Daigo

Emperor Go-Daigo (1288-1339) was the 96th Emperor of Japan, known for his failed attempts to restore Imperial power and remove the Kamakura shogunate. Despite his efforts, he was defeated and died in exile in 1339.

Death: 1339, September-19

John Singleton Copley

John Singleton Copley (1738-1815) was a renowned American-English colonial painter known for his portraits of the wealthy and elite. His works, such as "Watson and the Shark" and "Paul Revere", showcased his mastery of light, color, and composition.

Death: 1815, September-9

Willie Mosconi

Willie Mosconi was a legendary American pool player and actor, born in 1913. He won 15 World Championships and 28 national titles, and appeared in films and TV shows, showcasing his skills.

Death: 1993, September-17

Jackie Blanchflower

Jackie Blanchflower was a Northern Irish professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Manchester United and the Northern Ireland national team. Born in 1933, he won 24 caps for his country and played in the 1958 World Cup.

Death: 1998, September-2

Yoshito Usui

Yoshito Usui is a renowned Japanese author and illustrator, born in 1958. He is best known for creating the popular manga and anime series "Crayon Shin-chan", which has gained a massive following worldwide. His humorous and straightforward storytelling style has charmed audiences across generations.

Death: 2009, September-11

Jane Roberts

Jane Roberts, a renowned American psychic and author, born in 1929, wrote extensively on metaphysics and spirituality. Her groundbreaking works, such as "The Seth Material", explored the nature of consciousness, the afterlife, and the role of intuition.

Death: 1984, September-5

Prince Buster

Prince Buster, Jamaica's first international rocksteady sensation, born Cecil Bustamente Campbell in 1938, was a prolific singer-songwriter and producer. His music blended ska, rocksteady, and reggae, inspiring a generation of musicians, including The Toyes and The Pioneers.

Death: 2016, September-8

Lady Arbella Stuart

Arbella Stuart, granddaughter of Mary Queen of Scots, was an English noblewoman and woman of letters. Born in 1575, she was a poet, translator, and intriguer at court. Her life was marked by controversy and tragedy, including a failed plot to seize the English throne.

Death: 1615, September-25

Leo IV the Khazar

Leo IV, born in 750, was a Byzantine emperor who reigned from 775 to 780. Known for his military prowess, he successfully defended Constantinople against Arab sieges. His reign marked a period of stability and religious reforms, strengthening the empire's Christian identity.

Death: 780, September-8

Thomas Clarkson

Thomas Clarkson (1760-1846) was a prominent English abolitionist who played a key role in the abolitionist movement. He co-authored the influential pamphlet "A Dissertation on the Slave Trade" and worked closely with William Wilberforce to push for the abolition of the slave trade.

Death: 1846, September-26

Peter Niers

Peter Niers was a notorious German bandit who terrorized the countryside in the 16th century. With his gang, he robbed and murdered numerous travelers and villagers, earning a reputation as one of the most feared outlaws in German history.

Death: 1581, September-16

Yoshiko Yamaguchi

Here is a 40-word summary about Yoshiko Ōtaka: Yoshiko Ōtaka, a renowned Chinese-Japanese actress, singer, and politician, was born in 1920. She premiered in 1938's "Everyday Sunshine" and went on to star in over 130 films and television dramas.

Death: 2014, September-7

William Safire

William Safire was an American author, journalist, and speechwriter. He was a Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist for The New York Times and a speechwriter for President Richard Nixon. He was known for his clever wordplay and witty commentary.

Death: 2009, September-27

Al-Mutanabbi

Al-Mutanabbi (915-965 CE) was a renowned Arab poet, known for his mastery of rhyming couplets and social commentary. He was a powerful voice in the Abbasid Caliphate, often criticizing the ruling elite while advocating for social justice and promoting Arabic culture.

Death: 965, September-23

Pavel Grachev

Pavel Grachev was a prominent Russian general and politician, serving as the 1st Minister of Defence for Russia from 1991 to 1992. Born in 1948, he played a crucial role in the Soviet Union's military reforms and leadership, shaping modern Russia's military landscape.

Death: 2012, September-23

André Le Nôtre

André Le Nôtre, renowned French gardener and landscape architect, designed many iconic gardens, including the Palace of Versailles' stunning fountains and gardens. Born in 1613, he revitalized French landscape design with his elegant, symmetrical, and harmonious creations.

Death: 1700, September-15

Richard Walther Darré

I'm afraid I need to correct you - Richard Walther Darré was actually a German agronomist and Nazi Party politician, not Argentinian. Born in 1895, he served as Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture from 1933 to 1945, implementing policies that prioritized agriculture and feeding the German people.

Death: 1953, September-5

Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland

Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, was a prominent 17th-century statesman, lawyer, and politician. Born in 1640, he served as Lord President of the Council and played a pivotal role in shaping English politics, earning a reputation as a skilled diplomat and strategist.

Death: 1702, September-28

Harry Warren

Harry Warren, a renowned American composer and songwriter, born in 1893, is known for his iconic film and stage melodies, including "42nd Street" and "We're in the Money," earning him three Academy Awards for Best Original Song.

Death: 1981, September-22

Eddie Adams (photographer)

Eddie Adams was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American photographer and journalist, known for his powerful and poignant photographs. He documented humanity's darkest hours, capturing iconic images like his 1968 shot of a Vietnamese general executing a handcuffed prisoner, sparking outrage and debate.

Death: 2004, September-19

Pedro Menéndez de Avilés

Pedro Menéndez de Avilés was a Spanish admiral and explorer who founded St. Augustine, Florida in 1565, becoming the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States. He led several expeditions to the New World and played a key role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

Death: 1574, September-17

E. H. Harriman

E. H. Harriman was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist. Born in 1848, he built a railroad empire through mergers and acquisitions. He was also a generous philanthropist, founding the University of California, Berkeley's Museum of Anthropology, among other charitable endeavors.

Death: 1909, September-9

Chenghua Emperor

Chenghua (1447-1464) was the 10th emperor of the Ming dynasty in China. He ruled for 12 years, known for his frugality and simple living. Chenghua's reign saw some economic recovery after a period of inflation, but the empire still struggled with corruption and warlordism.

Death: 1487, September-9

Thomas Smythe

Thomas Smythe, a renowned English diplomat, was born in 1558. He played a crucial role in negotiating the Treaty of London (1604), ending the war between England and Spain. His diplomatic efforts led to a lasting peace between the two nations.

Death: 1625, September-4

Alexander Friedmann

Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician born in 1888. He made significant contributions to the field of cosmology, proposing the Friedmann model of the universe, which describes the expansion of the universe.

Death: 1925, September-16

Robert McKimson

Robert McKimson was an American animator and illustrator, born in 1910. He began his career at Warner Bros. in the 1930s, working on Looney Tunes cartoons. Known for his unique style, McKimson created memorable characters, including Foghorn Leghorn and Yosemite Sam, and left a lasting impact on animation.

Death: 1977, September-29

David Mann (artist)

David Mann is a renowned American painter and illustrator, born in 1939. Known for his whimsical and often humorous works, Mann's artwork often features anthropomorphic animals and fantastical creatures.

Death: 2004, September-11

Dan Quisenberry

Dan Quisenberry was an American professional baseball player and poet, born in 1953. He played for the Kansas City Royals from 1976 to 1988, earning a reputation as a reliable closer. In his free time, Quisenberry explored his poetic side, publishing several volumes of verse.

Death: 1998, September-30

Adelina Patti

Adelina Patti (1843-1919) was a renowned Italian-French opera singer, known for her incredible vocal range and emotive performances. She debuted at 11 and went on to sing leading roles at major opera houses, earning international acclaim and becoming one of the most celebrated sopranos of her time.

Death: 1919, September-27

Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria

Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, was born in 1573. He was a skilled diplomat and strategist, known for his wise leadership and decisive decisions. He ruled Bavaria from 1597 to 1651, modernizing the state and strengthening its military.

Death: 1651, September-27

Georges Ernest Boulanger

Georges Ernest Boulanger was a French general and politician who served as French Minister of War from 1886 to 1887. Born in 1837, he was a key figure in the Francophilic movement and sought to build a strong French military.

Death: 1891, September-30

Nogi Maresuke

Nogi Maresuke (1849-1912) was a prominent Japanese general who played a key role in Japan's military expansion during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He's known for his bravery and strategic thinking, serving as the commander-in-chief during the Russo-Japanese War.

Death: 1912, September-13

Anna Lindh

Anna Lindh, born 1957, served as Sweden's 39th Foreign Minister from 1998 to 2003. She was a prominent figure in European politics, pushing for EU integration and conflict resolution. Tragically, she was assassinated in 2003 outside the Stockholm department store Alexander Plaza.

Death: 2003, September-11

Prosper Mérimée

Prosper Mérimée was a French archaeologist and historian born in 1803. He holds a unique distinction in the field of archaeology as he was the first archaeologist to excavate the Byzantine city of Esphigmenou in Greece.

Death: 1870, September-23

George O'Brien (actor)

George O'Brien was an American actor and singer, born in 1899. He was a leading man in Hollywood's Golden Age, starring in over 60 films, including Westerns and musicals. His smooth voice and dashing good looks made him a favorite among fans.

Death: 1985, September-4

François Couperin

François Couperin, a renowned French organist and composer, was born in 1668. He served as organist at the Chapelle Royale and composed numerous pieces, including his renowned "Pièces de clavecin" harpsichord pieces. His music showcased his mastery of harmony and counterpoint.

Death: 1733, September-11

Richard Warren Sears

Richard Warren Sears, an American businessman, co-founded Sears, Roebuck and Co. in 1893 with Alvah Curtis Roebuck. Born in 1863, Sears revolutionized retail by introducing mail-order catalog shopping, transforming American consumer culture.

Death: 1914, September-28

Rudolf Caracciola

Rudolf Caracciola, a renowned German racing driver, was born on January 19, 1901. He won the European Grand Prix four times and was a multiple-time winner in the German championship.

Death: 1959, September-28

Federico da Montefeltro

Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino (1422-1482), was a renowned Italian warlord and condottiero. He led successful military campaigns, employing innovative tactics and siege warfare. His condotta, the Company of Montefeltro, dominated the Italian peninsula from 1443 to 1482.

Death: 1482, September-10

Roger Fry

Roger Fry (1866-1957) was a pioneering English painter, critic, and art historian. A key figure in the development of modern art, Fry founded the Bloomsbury Group and played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism and Cubism to Britain. His own art was characterized by vibrant colors and geometric forms.

Death: 1934, September-9

Frederick II, Elector of Saxony

Frederick II, Elector of Saxony, born in 1412, was a skilled politician and diplomat. He played a crucial role in shaping European history, sponsoring the Lutheran Reformation and supporting the formation of the Protestant League.

Death: 1464, September-7

Adolfo López Mateos

Adolfo López Mateos was a Mexican politician who served as the 48th President of Mexico from 1958 to 1964. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, he focused on economic development, social welfare, and education.

Death: 1969, September-22

Francisco Suárez

Francisco Suárez, a renowned Spanish priest, philosopher, and theologian, was born in 1548. He wrote extensively on metaphysics, epistemology, and politics, and his works had a profound impact on Scholasticism and the development of Christian theology.

Death: 1617, September-25

Uziel Gal

Here is 40 words about Uziel Gal: Uziel Gal, a German-Israeli colonel, designed the iconic Uzi submachine gun. Born in 1923, Gal was a skilled gun designer and military officer who created the Uzi in response to Israel's need for a lightweight, efficient, and reliable weapon for its military.

Death: 2002, September-7

Bud Collyer

Bud Collyer hosted numerous game shows, including "To Tell the Truth" and "Beat the Clock", from the 1940s to the 1960s. His smooth delivery and charismatic presence made him a beloved fixture on American television.

Death: 1969, September-8

Osgood Perkins

Osgood Perkins was an American actor, born in 1892. He had a distinctive voice and face, appearing in over 100 films and TV shows between the 1920s and 1960s, including the cult classic "Tales of Terror" (1962) alongside Vincent Price.

Death: 1937, September-21

Kazimierz Deyna

Kazimierz Deyna was a Polish footballer who played for Ruch Chorzow and Dinamo Moscow.

Death: 1989, September-1

Joan of England, Queen of Sicily

Joan of England, born in 1165, was the queen of Sicily from 1191 to 1194. She was the daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. She married King William II of Sicily and served as his queen consort before his death in 1194.

Death: 1199, September-4

Imad al-Din Zengi

Imad ad-Din Zengi was a powerful Syrian ruler who ruled Aleppo from 1128-1146. He conquered Krak des Chevaliers, reclaimed Jerusalem from the Crusaders, and united the ranks of Muslim warriors against the Christian states.

Death: 1146, September-14

Gherman Titov

Gherman Titov was a Russian cosmonaut, pilot, and engineer who became the second human to orbit the Earth in 1961. He spent over 24 hours in space on the Vostok 2 spacecraft, earning hero status in the Soviet Union.

Death: 2000, September-20

John Ashbery

John Ashbery is a renowned American poet, born in 1927. Known for his modernist and postmodernist style, his poetry is characterized by its playfulness, wit, and linguistic inventiveness. He has received numerous awards, including the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award.

Death: 2017, September-3

James Westerfield

James Westerfield was an American actor born in 1913. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Ten Commandments," "The Asphalt Jungle," and "Bonanza." He continued acting until his retirement in the 1980s.

Death: 1971, September-20

Cornell Woolrich

Cornell Woolrich was a prolific American author and screenwriter, born in 1903. He wrote over 1,000 pulp fiction stories and screenplays, often incorporating elements of mystery, thriller, and science fiction. His most famous works include the novels "I Married a Dead Man" and "The Bride Wore Black".

Death: 1968, September-25

Pamela Brown (actress)

Pamela Brown was a renowned English actress, born on June 19, 1917. She appeared in numerous films, stage productions, and television shows, earning critical acclaim for her versatility and talent.

Death: 1975, September-19

Malcolm Arnold

Malcolm Arnold was a renowned English trumpeter and composer, known for his virtuosic trumpet playing and symphonic compositions, including the iconic score for the film "The Bridge on the River Kwai."

Death: 2006, September-23

Hideki Yukawa

Hideki Yukawa, a renowned Japanese physicist, was born in 1907 and passed away in 1981. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1949 for his theory of strong nuclear forces.

Death: 1981, September-8

Ray Dolby

Ray Dolby, an American engineer and businessman, founded Dolby Laboratories in 1965, revolutionizing audio technology with his invention of noise reduction systems. His innovations, including the first noise reduction system, profoundly impacted the music and film industries, cementing his legacy as a pioneering audio engineer.

Death: 2013, September-12

Américo Tomás

Américo Tomás was a Portuguese admiral and politician who served as the 14th President of Portugal from 1976 to 1986. Born in 1894, he played a significant role in Portugal's transition from a dictatorship to a democratic government.

Death: 1987, September-18

Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem

Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem from 1131 to 1153, was a strong and intelligent leader. Born in 1105, she ruled alongside her husband King Fulk V of Anjou and later her son Baldwin III of Jerusalem. She played a significant role in consolidating the kingdom's power and stability.

Death: 1161, September-11

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia was a influential Paraguayan lawyer and politician who served as Consul of Paraguay from 1811 to 1840. As an authoritarian ruler, he implemented progressive reforms, consolidated national power, and promoted education and infrastructure development in the newly independent country.

Death: 1840, September-20

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, a renowned Argentinian journalist and politician, served as the 7th President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. He was a strong advocate for education and modernization, and his leadership played a crucial role in shaping Argentina's national identity.

Death: 1888, September-11

Robert Fludd

Robert Fludd, a renowned English physician, mathematician, and cosmologist, was born in 1574. He was a prominent figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century, making significant contributions to the fields of medicine, mathematics, and cosmology, and leaving a lasting impact on the development of Western science.

Death: 1637, September-8

John Kluge

John Kluge was a German-American businessman born in 1914. He made his fortune in the media industry, acquiring Metromedia in 1986. As a pioneer in cable television, he founded Home Shopping Network and served on the boards of major corporations like CBS and General Electric.

Death: 2010, September-7

Terry Nutkins

Terry Nutkins was a British naturalist, TV presenter, and author, best known for his work on the BBC's "Blue Peter" program. With a passion for wildlife, he shared his enthusiasm with a wide audience, inspiring a love for nature in millions.

Death: 2012, September-6

Hans Geiger

Hans Geiger, a renowned German physicist, collaborated with Walther Müller to invent the Geiger counter in 1928. Born in 1882, Geiger was an esteemed academic who contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics, leaving a lasting legacy in the scientific community.

Death: 1945, September-24

Emlyn Williams

Emlyn Williams was a renowned Welsh actor and playwright, born in 1905. He is best known for his plays, such as "The Corn is Green", which was adapted into a film starring Bette Davis. Williams' vivid storytelling and charismatic acting earned him widespread acclaim in both the UK and the US.

Death: 1987, September-25

Lloyd Cadena

Lloyd Cadena is a Filipino YouTuber and vlogger born in 1993. Known for his witty commentary and relatable content, he has gained a massive following. He shares his daily life, opinions, and experiences, making him one of the most popular Filipino creators on YouTube.

Death: 2020, September-4

William Marsh Rice

William Marsh Rice, a wealthy American businessman, founded Rice University in 1891, establishing the institution in honor of his mentor, Christian Rudolf Bond.

Death: 1900, September-23

James Van Fleet

James Van Fleet was a distinguished American general born in 1892. He served in both World Wars, earning two Purple Hearts and three Bronze Stars. Van Fleet commanded the 3rd Infantry Division during World War II and the Eighth Army during the Korean War.

Death: 1992, September-23

Wayne Morris

Wayne Morris (1914-1959) was an American actor, singer, and producer. Best known for his leading roles in films like "The Strawberry Blonde" and "Roxie Hart," Morris was a popular actor in the 1930s and 1940s, earning acclaim for his versatility and charming on-screen presence.

Death: 1959, September-14

Gerrard Winstanley

Gerrard Winstanley, an English agrarian communist, was born in 1609. He led the Diggers, a group of radical Protestants, in a failed attempt to establish a communal society in Surrey. Winstanley's writings emphasized Christianity and the redistribution of wealth, precursor to modern socialist thought.

Death: 1676, September-10

Guillermo Endara

Guillermo Endara was a Panamanian lawyer and politician who served as the 32nd President of Panama from 1989 to 1994. Born in 1936, Endara played a key role in Panama's transition to democracy, implementing reforms and strengthening institutions.

Death: 2009, September-28

Christopher Soames

Christopher Soames, a British politician and soldier, served as Governor of Southern Rhodesia from 1970 to 1975. Born in 1920, he fought in World War II and entered politics as a Conservative MP. He later served as a European Commissioner in the European Commission.

Death: 1987, September-16

Brajesh Mishra

Brajesh Mishra, a renowned Indian politician and diplomat, served as the first Indian National Security Advisor from 1999 to 2005. Born in 1928, he played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy and was known for his exceptional diplomatic skills.

Death: 2012, September-28

Pope Martin I

Pope Martin I (649-655 AD) was the 90th Pope of the Catholic Church. He was a strong advocate for monotheletism, a doctrine that emphasized a single will in Jesus Christ. He was deposed by Emperor Constans II and exiled to Crimea, where he died.

Death: 655, September-16

Charles III, Prince of Monaco

Here is 40-word summary about Charles III, Prince of Monaco: Charles III, Prince of Monaco, born 1818, was the reigning sovereign of Monaco from 1856 to 1889. He introduced the Constitution of Monaco, promoting trade, tourism, and infrastructure development, solidifying Monaco's independence and prosperity under his wise and progressive leadership.

Death: 1889, September-10

August Ferdinand Möbius

August Ferdinand Möbius, a German mathematician and astronomer, was born in 1790. He made significant contributions to topology, geometry, and astronomy.

Death: 1868, September-26

Ring Lardner

Ring Lardner was a renowned American journalist and author, born in 1885. He wrote for the Chicago Tribune and served as a war correspondent during World War I. Lardner's witty, humorous writing style and clever storytelling made him a celebrated figure in American literature.

Death: 1933, September-25

Bart Giamatti

A. Bartlett Giamatti was a distinguished academic and administrator, serving as President of Yale University from 1983-1986. Before, he was Provost and Chief Operating Officer, overseeing significant growth and change.

Death: 1989, September-1

Ernie Ball

Ernie Ball is a renowned American guitarist and businessman, born in 1930. He is the founder and CEO of Ernie Ball Inc., a leading manufacturer of guitar strings and accessories. Ball is also a skilled musician, having played with notable artists such as Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page.

Death: 2004, September-9

C. B. Fry

Cecil Blount Fry, known as C.B. Fry, was an English cricketer, academic, and politician. Born in 1872, he was a renowned athlete, playing cricket for England and Cambridge University, while also studying and later teaching at the University of Cambridge.

Death: 1956, September-7

Jaroslav Drobný

Jaroslav Drobný was a Czech-English ice hockey player and tennis player who excelled in both sports. A talented goaltender for the Czech national team, he also represented England at Wimbledon, becoming the first player to compete for two countries in separate sports.

Death: 2001, September-13

Pablo de Sarasate

Pablo de Sarasate was a renowned Spanish violinist and composer, born in 1844. He was known for his elegant and virtuosic playing style, and composed many works for the violin, including the famous "Carmen" fantasy.

Death: 1908, September-20

Kārlis Ulmanis

Kārlis Ulmanis was a Latvian businessman and politician who served as Prime Minister from 1918-1921 and President from 1936-1940. He played a key role in Latvia's declaration of independence and was a strong advocate for the country's sovereignty.

Death: 1942, September-20

Sven Hassel

Sven Hassel, a Danish-German soldier, was born in 1917. He served in the German army during World War II and was imprisoned for desertion. After the war, he wrote several novels about his wartime experiences, gaining international recognition for his gritty and realistic portrayals of military life.

Death: 2012, September-21

Heinrich Bullinger

Heinrich Bullinger was a Swiss theologian and reformer, known for his moderation and compromise. As the successor to Huldrych Zwingli, he played a crucial role in shaping Swiss Reformed theology and settled the controversies surrounding the Zurich canton. His writings, especially "The Decades", are still studied today.

Death: 1575, September-17

Zeki Müren

Zeki Müren was a renowned Turkish singer-songwriter, born in 1931. He was a pioneering figure in Turkish popular music, known for his soulful voice, poetic lyrics, and rich piano melodies. His songs often explored themes of love, longing, and social commentary.

Death: 1996, September-24

Stanley Turrentine

Stanley Turrentine was a renowned American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader. Known for his smooth, soulful tone and mastery of the tenor saxophone, Turrentine recorded over 60 albums and collaborated with legendary musicians like Lou Donaldson and Billy Eckstine. His music spanned genres from jazz to R&B and blues.

Death: 2000, September-12

Stefan Bellof

Stefan Bellof was a German racing driver born in 1957. He is best known for his impressive performances in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft (DTM) and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. His impressive skills earned him the nickname "The Flying German."

Death: 1985, September-1

Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk

Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, a prominent English nobleman, served as Earl Marshal of the United Kingdom from 1397 to 1398. As a devoted follower of King Richard II, he supported the monarch's unpopular policies, ultimately leading to his exile in 1398.

Death: 1399, September-22

Steve Sabol

Steve Sabol, a renowned director and producer, co-founded NFL Films in 1962 with his father Ed. A true visionary, he brought the game of football to life through his iconic films, earning 13 Emmys and cementing NFL Films as a legendary institution in sports media.

Death: 2012, September-18

Tobias Smollett

Tobias Smollett was a renowned Scottish author, poet, and soldier. Born in 1721, he served in the British Army before becoming a prolific writer, publishing numerous novels, plays, and poems. His satirical style and vivid storytelling made him a prominent figure in 18th-century English literature.

Death: 1771, September-17

Rómulo Betancourt

Rómulo Betancourt was a Venezuelan journalist and politician who served as President of Venezuela from 1945 to 1948. He was a leading figure in the country's democratic transition and founded the Acción Democrática party, which dominated Venezuelan politics for decades.

Death: 1981, September-28

Miller Huggins

Miller Huggins, a Hall of Fame shortstop, played for the Philadelphia Athletics (1904-1916) and St. Louis Cardinals (1916). He managed the New York Yankees from 1918 to 1929, leading the team to 10 World Series appearances, winning 7 championships during his tenure, earning him the nickname "Mighty Miller".

Death: 1929, September-25

Orlando Letelier

Orlando Letelier was a Chilean economist and politician born in 1932. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Chile from 1970 to 1973, advocating for democratic reforms. He was assassinated in Washington D.C. in 1976 by agents of the Pinochet regime.

Death: 1976, September-21

Gustav Vasa

Gustav I Vasa, also known as Gustav the Old, was born in 1496 and ruled Sweden from 1523 to 1560. He was a key figure in Swedish history, establishing the modern Swedish state and promoting Protestantism.

Death: 1560, September-29

W. Clement Stone

W. Clement Stone was a successful American businessman, philanthropist, and author. He founded Customer Publishing Corporation and Insurance Corporation of North America. Stone was also a prominent philanthropist, giving away over half his fortune during his lifetime.

Death: 2002, September-3

Pope Liberius

Pope Liberius (352-366 CE) was a Roman Pope during the Constantinian dynasty. He was a friend of Emperor Constantius II and convoked the Council of Nicaea, signing the Edict of Thessalonica, which strengthened the Nicene Creed and established the Trinity doctrine within the Christian Church.

Death: 366, September-24

Therese Neumann

Therese Neumann, a German mystic, was born in 1898. She became a Franciscan tertiary and was miraculously healed of a chronic illness. Known as the "Living Saint of Bergl," she endured years of painful stigmata, fasting, and prayer, earning her fame and devotion among many.

Death: 1962, September-18

Ivan Goncharov

Ivan Goncharov was a renowned Russian author and critic, born in 1812. His literary masterpiece, "Oblomov", is a quintessential representation of Russian literature's golden age.

Death: 1891, September-27

Alfred Bester

Alfred Bester (1913-1987) was a pioneering American author and screenwriter of science fiction and fantasy. His notable works include "The Demolished Man" (1952) and "Gadget" (1953), which propelled him to fame and influenced generations of science fiction writers.

Death: 1987, September-30

Albert Spalding

Albert Spalding, a pioneering American baseball player and manager, co-founded the sporting goods company that bears his name. Born in 1850, Spalding was a talented player who went on to become a successful businessman, establishing the Spalding sporting goods company in 1877.

Death: 1915, September-9

"Country" Johnny Mathis

Johnny "Country" Mathis is an American singer-songwriter born in 1933. Known for his smooth, soulful voice, he has recorded in various genres, from jazz and pop to country and gospel. His hits include "Country", "Razzle Dazzle", and "Trouble in Mind".

Death: 2011, September-27

Julio César Turbay Ayala

Julio César Turbay Ayala was a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as the 25th President of Colombia from 1978 to 1982. Prior to his presidency, he was a long-serving Senator and a prominent lawyer.

Death: 2005, September-13

Lyle Bettger

Lyle Bettger was an American actor, born in 1915. He is best known for his role as the villainous "Preacher" in the 1955 Western film "The Far Country".

Death: 2003, September-24

Humphrey Gilbert

Humphrey Gilbert was an English explorer and politician born in 1539. He made several voyages to North America, attempting to establish a colony in Newfoundland in 1583. Additionally, he was a Member of Parliament and served as Vice-Admiral of Ireland under Queen Elizabeth I.

Death: 1583, September-9

Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk

Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk (1519-1555), was an English noblewoman and wife of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk. Known for her lavish lifestyle, she was a favored lady-in-waiting to Anne Boleyn and survived the executions of Anne and Catherine Howard.

Death: 1580, September-19

Olga Baclanova

Here is 40 words about Olga Baclanova: Olga Baclanova was a Russian-Swiss actress and ballerina, born in 1896. She began her career in the early 1920s, starring in numerous films, including the classic 1932 horror film "Freaks," displaying her versatility and talent on stage and screen.

Death: 1974, September-6

Jean Victor Marie Moreau

Jean Victor Marie Moreau was a French general who played a crucial role in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Born in 1763, he was a talented military strategist and leader, earning him the nickname "The Hero of Germany" for his victories against the Austrians in the War of the Second Coalition.

Death: 1813, September-2

Betty Carter

Betty Carter was a groundbreaking American jazz singer known for her innovative, vocalese-styled singing, which blended scat singing and lyrics. She was a pioneering female jazz artist, praised for her vocal agility, range, and interpretive skills, inspiring a new generation of jazz singers.

Death: 1998, September-26

W. P. Kinsella

W.P. Kinsella is an American novelist, born in 1935. He is best known for his novel "Shoeless Joe" (1982), which was adapted into the film "Field of Dreams". His works often blend elements of fantasy and realism, exploring themes of identity, community, and the human condition.

Death: 2016, September-16

Kathleen Booth

Kathleen Booth, a pioneering British computer scientist and mathematician, made significant contributions to the development of computer programming languages and algorithms. Born in 1922, she collaborated with her brother Andrew Booth to design a mechanical computer, the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE).

Death: 2022, September-29

Derek Taylor

Derek Taylor was a renowned English journalist and author, known for his witty and insightful writing. Born in 1932, Taylor worked for The Sunday Times and wrote several books, including "Chasing the Sun: My Adventures in Pop". He passed away in 1995.

Death: 1997, September-8

Gregory Mcdonald

Gregory Mcdonald (1937-2015) was a renowned American author, best known for his mystery novels, particularly the Flynn and Keller series. His works were critically acclaimed for their complex characters, witty dialogue, and intricate plots.

Death: 2008, September-7

Frank Thomas (animator)

Frank Thomas was an American animator, voice actor, and screenwriter who was best known for his work on Disney classics such as Snow White, Bambi, and Cinderella. He was also a key animator and story artist at Disney from the 1930s to the 1970s.

Death: 2004, September-8

José Gervasio Artigas

José Gervasio Artigas led the defense of the Banda Oriental (now Uruguay) against Spanish and Portuguese colonization, earning him national hero status in Uruguay. He fought for independence and sovereignty, ultimately establishing the Oriental Republic of Uruguay in 1828.

Death: 1850, September-23

Jussi Björling

Jussi Björling was a renowned Swedish tenor, celebrated for his powerful, effortless voice and technical mastery. With a career spanning four decades, he performed at major opera houses, delighting audiences and critics alike with his charismatic stage presence and sublime vocal artistry.

Death: 1960, September-9

Haskell Curry

Haskell Curry was a renowned American mathematician and academic born in 1900. He made significant contributions to mathematical logic, particularly in the areas of lambda calculus and combinatory logic.

Death: 1982, September-1

Joe Cronin

Joe Cronin was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played as a shortstop for the Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Red Sox, and Washington Senators (1929-1936). As manager, Cronin led the St. Louis Browns, Boston Red Sox, and Washington Senators to a combined 1,165 wins.

Death: 1984, September-7

George Stoneman

George Stoneman Jr. was a distinguished United States Army cavalry officer born in 1822. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1846 and served in the Mexican-American War, the Seminole Wars, and the American Civil War, ultimately rising to the rank of brigadier general.

Death: 1894, September-5

Marcella Hazan

Marcella Hazan, a renowned Italian cooking writer, was born in 1924. She revolutionized Italian cuisine with her authentic recipes and techniques in her groundbreaking cookbooks, such as "The Classic Italian Cookbook" and "More Classic Italian Cooking".

Death: 2013, September-29

Béla I of Hungary

Béla I of Hungary, born in 1016, was the third King of Hungary from 1060 to 1063. He was a member of the Árpád dynasty and actively worked to strengthen the country's position in Europe, improving trade and diplomacy with neighboring kingdoms.

Death: 1063, September-11

Martha Corey

Martha Corey was a Quaker woman accused of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. Born in 1620, she was hanged on September 22, 1692, along with Rebecca Nurse and Mary Eastey. Corey maintained her innocence, refusing to confess or plead guilty.

Death: 1692, September-22

Rand Brooks

Rand Brooks was an American actor and producer, best known for his roles in westerns and B-movies. Born in 1918, he appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, often playing rugged characters, and also produced several films and television series during his long and prolific career.

Death: 2003, September-1

Francisco de Quevedo

Francisco de Quevedo was a prominent Spanish poet and politician who lived from 1580 to 1645. He is considered one of the greatest poets of the Spanish Golden Age, known for his sharp wit, satire, and mastery of the sonnet.

Death: 1645, September-8

Anita Page

Anita Page, a renowned American actress, was born on December 4, 1910. She rose to fame in the 1920s and 1930s, starring in more than 70 films, including the iconic "42nd Street" (1933). Her striking looks and impressive dancing skills made her a cinéma vérité.

Death: 2008, September-6

Otis Rush

Otis Rush, a legendary American blues guitarist and singer, was born in 1934. He was known for his powerful vocals and iconic guitar riffs.

Death: 2018, September-29

François Mauriac

François Mauriac was a renowned French novelist, poet, and playwright, known for his introspective and psychologically complex works. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1952 for his distinctive and powerful exploration of the human condition through his literary masterpieces.

Death: 1970, September-1

Al-Hadi

Al-Hadi was the 11th Abbasid caliph, ruling from 785 to 786 CE. Born in 764, he was a son of Harun al-Rashid and succeeded his brother Al-Harith as caliph at a young age. His reign was marked by court intrigues and power struggles, resulting in his early death.

Death: 786, September-14

Adrian Frutiger

Adrian Frutiger, a renowned Swiss typeface designer, was born in 1928. He created iconic fonts like Univers, Avenir, and Frutiger, known for their simplicity, legibility, and versatility. His designs have been widely used in publishing, signage, and graphics, earning him international acclaim and recognition.

Death: 2015, September-10

Duncan Renaldo

Duncan Renaldo was a Romanian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter, best known for his role as "The Cisco Kid" in the popular Western film series. Born in Romania in 1904, he went on to become a Hollywood legend, captivating audiences with his charming on-screen presence and charismatic performances.

Death: 1980, September-3

Gegeen Khan

Gegeen Khan, a grandson of Kublai Khan, seized the throne in 1320, becoming the first Mongol emperor of China's Yuan dynasty. He strengthened the empire's borders, governed efficiently, and encouraged Buddhism. His reign (1320-1323) was marked by stability and prosperity.

Death: 1323, September-4

Pierre Choderlos de Laclos

Pierre Choderlos de Laclos was a French general and author born in 1741. He is best known for his epistolary novel "Les Liaisons dangereuses" (1782), which explores the corrupt and decadent society of 18th-century France.

Death: 1803, September-5

John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Charles de Montalt Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch and 10th Duke of Queensberry, served as Lord Lieutenant of Roxburghshire (1923-2015). He was a Scottish soldier and politician, leading a distinguished military career and holding various titles and offices.

Death: 2007, September-4

Louise of Savoy

Louise of Savoy, a compassionate and intelligent regent, governed France during the turbulent reigns of her sons, Charles VIII and Francis I. Born in 1476, she played a crucial role in shaping French politics and supported the Renaissance humanist movement.

Death: 1531, September-22

Len Hutton

Len Hutton was a renowned English cricketer and soldier born in 1916. A talented batsman, he played 79 Tests, scoring 6,978 runs. During World War II, Hutton served in the Grenadier Guards, earning the Military Cross for his bravery.

Death: 1990, September-6

John Cockcroft

John Cockcroft was a renowned English physicist and academic who made significant contributions to nuclear physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 for his discovery of the artificial disintegration of atomic nuclei by accelerated particles.

Death: 1967, September-18

Franco Modigliani

Franco Modigliani, a renowned Italian-American economist and academic, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1985. Born in 1918, Modiglianzi's work focused on consumption and saving behaviors, and he made significant contributions to the field of macroeconomics.

Death: 2003, September-25

Jan Pieterszoon Coen

Jan Pieterszoon Coen was a Dutch merchant and colonial administrator who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1619 to 1623 and again from 1625 to 1629. He played a key role in establishing Dutch colonies in Asia, particularly in Indonesia.

Death: 1629, September-21

Nellie McClung

Nellie McClung was a pioneering Canadian author and suffragist who advocated for women's rights and women's suffrage. Born on December 18, 1873, she co-founded the suffrage movement in Manitoba, worked alongside Emily Murphy, and authored the book "The Stream Runs Fast".

Death: 1951, September-1

Jerry G. Bishop

Jerry G. Bishop is an American radio and television host born in 1936. He's best known for co-hosting the popular TV show "Circus of the Stars" and hosting various radio shows, showcasing his charismatic personality and wit.

Death: 2013, September-15

Warren Murphy

Warren Murphy is a renowned American author and screenwriter, best known for creating the Remo Williams and Destroyer series. Born in 1933, Murphy has written over 120 novels, earning him a reputation as a master of action-adventure and thriller storytelling.

Death: 2015, September-4

Ernesto Geisel

Ernesto Geisel, a decorated Brazilian general and politician, served as the 29th President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979. Born in 1907, Geisel was a key figure in the country's military government and implemented various economic and social reforms during his presidency.

Death: 1996, September-12

Afonso VI of Portugal

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Death: 1683, September-12

Hannah More

Hannah More (1745-1833) was a renowned English poet, playwright, and philanthropist. Known for her strong moral and Christian values, she wrote plays, poetry, and novels that promoted social change and moral reform.

Death: 1833, September-7

Marvin Barnes

Marvin Barnes is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the NBA from 1974 to 1980. He played for the Providence College Friars and the NBA's Milwaukee Bucks, Boston Celtics, and Philadelphia 76ers.

Death: 2014, September-8

Emperor Go-Mizunoo

Emperor Go-Mizunoo (1596-1680) was the 106th emperor of Japan, ruling from 1603 to 1629. He was a scholar and a patron of the arts, supporting famous poet and artist Hōshaku, and constructing the famous Osaka Castle.

Death: 1680, September-11

Georgiy Gongadze

Georgiy Gongadze is a Georgian-Ukrainian journalist and director, born in 1969. He is known for his investigative reporting, particularly exposing corruption and human rights violations in Ukraine.

Death: 2000, September-17

Fred Karno

Fred Karno was a renowned English actor and screenwriter, born in 1866. He was renowned for his comedic talents and versatility, starring in numerous plays on both the West End and Broadway.

Death: 1941, September-18

Thomas John Barnardo

Thomas John Barnardo, a philanthropist, was born in 1845 in Dublin, Ireland. He founded the Dr. Barnardo's Homes in 1870 to care for homeless and vulnerable children. His work revolutionized child welfare, and his organization still operates today, helping thousands of children worldwide.

Death: 1905, September-19

Louis MacNeice

Louis MacNeice, a renowned Irish poet and playwright, was born in 1907. He combined influences from Irish and English literature, crafting vivid, evocative poems that explored themes of identity, culture, and love. His work is characterized by its lyricism, precision, and emotional depth.

Death: 1963, September-3

Konrad von Hochstaden

Konrad von Hochstaden was the Archbishop of Cologne from 1142 to 1165. As a prominent ecclesiastic, he championed the rights of the Church and mediated conflicts between the Holy Roman Emperor and the crusader territories. He also expanded the Cologne's economic and cultural influences.

Death: 1261, September-18

Gerald Finzi

Gerald Finzi was a renowned English composer and educator, born in 1901. He is celebrated for his lyrical and expressive works, including symphonies, concertos, and choral pieces. He also taught at the Royal College of Music, shaping the next generation of British composers.

Death: 1956, September-27

Pope Innocent XII

Pope Innocent XII (1615-1701) was a mild and pastoral pope who reformed the Vatican's finances and administrative systems. He expelled corrupt prelates and restored the Church's moral authority. Notably, he abolished the lucrative practice of nepotism, curbing the influence of powerful cardinal-nephews.

Death: 1700, September-27

Ole Rømer

Ole Rømer, a Danish astronomer and instrument maker, born in 1644, made significant contributions to astronomy. He determined the speed of light and observed the changing brightness of a comet. His work laid the foundation for modern astrophysics.

Death: 1710, September-19

Troy Kennedy Martin

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Death: 2009, September-15

Peter Simon Pallas

Peter Simon Pallas was a renowned German zoologist and botanist born in 1741. He traveled extensively throughout the Russian Empire, collecting and describing numerous species of plants and animals. His groundbreaking works on Russian zoology and botany remain influential in the field.

Death: 1811, September-8

John McCormack (tenor)

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Death: 1945, September-16

Ferdinand IV of Castile

Ferdinand IV of Castile, born in 1285, was the king of Castile from 1295 to 1312. He ruled during a tumultuous period, fighting against the crown of Aragon and the kingdom of Portugal. He died in 1312, leaving behind no clear heir, leading to a succession crisis.

Death: 1312, September-7

Robert Dudley (explorer)

Robert Dudley, a renowned English geographer and explorer, was born in 1574. Known for his groundbreaking work mapping the world, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society and his cartographic expertise helped shape the understanding of the Americas.

Death: 1649, September-6

Erich Fellgiebel

Here is 40 words about Erich Fellgiebel: Erich Fellgiebel was a German general born in 1886. He served in World War I and became a senior officer in the German Air Force. During World War II, Fellgiebel was briefly Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe before being executed for his failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944.

Death: 1944, September-4

Tunch Ilkin

Tunch Ilkin was a Turkish-American football player who played as a defensive tackle in the NFL for eight seasons. Born in 1957, Ilkin was a standout player at Michigan State University and was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1980. He was a key member of the team's Super Bowl XIII victory.

Death: 2021, September-4

Ferdinand VII

Ferdinand VII was the King of Spain from 1808 to 1833. He restored absolute monarchy, outlawed liberal reforms, and reimposed Inquisition tribunals. His rule was marked by political repression, economic decline, and social unrest, earning him the nickname "The Incompetent."

Death: 1833, September-29

Emperor Sutoku

Emperor Sutoku (1119-1164) was the 81st emperor of Japan, ruling from 1123 to 1129. Despite his young age, Sutoku struggled with court politics, ultimately abdicating in favor of his nephew, Emperor Konoe. His reign is marked by turmoil and instability.

Death: 1164, September-14

Serge Lang

Serge Lang, a renowned French-American mathematician, was born in 1927. He made significant contributions to number theory, algebraic geometry, and analysis. Lang was also a prominent author, publishing several textbooks and research papers. His work has had a lasting impact on the field of mathematics.

Death: 2005, September-12

Geoffrey Hayes

Geoffrey Hayes was a British television presenter and actor, born in 1942. Best known as the host of the children's television show "Blue Peter" from 1973 to 2004, he was a beloved figure on British television, entertaining generations of children with his warm and engaging personality.

Death: 2018, September-30

William B. Bankhead

William B. Bankhead, an Alabama lawyer and politician, served as the 47th Speaker of the US House of Representatives (1936-1940). A Democrat, he represented Alabama's 10th congressional district from 1915 until his death in 1942.

Death: 1940, September-15