September 28 birthdays and deaths:

Coolio

Coolio, born Artis Ivey Jr. in 1963, is an American rapper and actor. He rose to fame in the 1990s with his hit single "Gangsta's Paradise" and has since appeared on reality TV shows and in various music projects.

Deathyear: 2022

Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Marcos was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the country's 10th President from 1965 to 1986. Born in 1917, Marcos was a charismatic leader who implemented various developmental projects, but his rule was marred by allegations of corruption, human rights abuses, and authoritarianism.

Deathyear: 1989

Miles Davis

Miles Davis was a pioneering jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader, known for his iconic albums "Kind of Blue" and "Bitches Brew". He personified cool and innovative jazz that blended traditional and rock elements, leading the evolution of jazz and influencing generations of musicians.

Deathyear: 1991

Pierre Trudeau

Pierre Trudeau, a Canadian trailblazer, served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979. A lawyer and journalist, he championed social reform, played a key role in decolonizing Nigeria, and remained a dominant figure in Canadian politics until his death in 2000.

Deathyear: 2000

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian colonel and politician who served as the 2nd President of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. He was a key figure in the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and led the country towards Arab nationalism and socialism.

Deathyear: 1970

Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist, is renowned for his groundbreaking work on vaccination and germ theory. He developed the first vaccines for anthrax and rabies, revolutionizing medicine and saving countless lives.

Deathyear: 1895

Pompey

Pompey (106-48 BC) was a renowned Roman general and politician. He played a key role in the First Punic War and was appointed five times as Roman Consul. His military campaigns expanded Roman territories, earning him great respect and admiration throughout the ancient Roman world.

Deathyear: -48

Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his influential and provocative films that explored the human condition. Born in 1909, Kazan directed classic movies such as "On the Waterfront" (1954), "East of Eden" (1955), and "Baby Doll" (1956), garnering numerous awards and accolades.

Deathyear: 2003

Herman Melville

Herman Melville was a renowned American author and poet, born on August 1, 1819. He is best known for his novel "Moby-Dick", which explores themes of obsession, morality, and the human condition.

Deathyear: 1891

Pope John Paul I

Pope John Paul I (1912-1978) was a surprise papal election in 1978. He reigned for only 33 days before dying suddenly. Prior to his papacy, Albino Luciani served as Patriarch of Venice and was a renowned theologian and diplomat. His brief tenure remains somewhat of an enigma.

Deathyear: 1978

Shimon Peres

Shimon Peres, a Polish-Israeli statesman, was the 9th President of Israel from 2007-2014. A veteran politician, he served as Prime Minister, Defense Minister, and Foreign Minister, playing a crucial role in Israel's development and diplomatic relations, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.

Deathyear: 2016

Harpo Marx

Harpo Marx, the beloved American comedian, actor, and singer, invented pantomime and popularized the "silent" concept in comedy. Born in 1888, Harpo's impressive skills as a violinist, silent comedian, and generous philanthropist made his legacy.

Deathyear: 1964

Edwin Hubble

Edwin Hubble was a pioneering American astronomer and scholar who greatly expanded humanity's understanding of the universe. He discovered the existence of galaxies beyond the Milky Way and his work laid the foundation for modern astrophysics, earning him the nickname "the astronomer of the cosmic lens".

Deathyear: 1953

Althea Gibson

Althea Gibson was a trailblazing American tennis player and golfer who broke racial barriers in her sport. Born in 1927, she won 11 Grand Slam titles, becoming the first African American to do so, and inspiring generations of athletes with her pioneering spirit and impressive skill.

Deathyear: 2003

André Breton

André Breton, a pioneering French author and poet, founded the Surrealist movement in 1924. His influential works, such as "Nadja" (1928) and "Manifesto of Surrealism" (1924), explored the subconscious and the world of dreams, revolutionizing modern literature and art.

Deathyear: 1966

Larry O'Brien

Larry O'Brien was a prominent American businessman and politician who served as the 57th United States Postmaster General (1965-1968). He was a key advisor to President John F. Kennedy and later served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee.

Deathyear: 1990

William E. Boeing

William Edward Boeing, a pioneering American businessman, founded the Boeing Company in 1916. Born in 1881, he partnered with Conrad Westervelt to establish the company, initially producing seaplanes. Boeing's innovative spirit and entrepreneurial drive led to the development of large-scale aircraft, transforming the industry.

Deathyear: 1956

Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia

Wenceslaus I, duke of Bohemia, was born around 907 AD and ruled from 921 to 935 AD. Known for his piety and military skills, he united the Bohemian tribes and expanded his kingdom's borders. He was assassinated on September 28, 935 AD, and later became a saint and patron saint of the Czech Republic.

Deathyear: 935

Lafcadio Hearn

Lafcadio Hearn was a Greek-Japanese historian and author, born in Greece in 1850. He settled in Japan in 1890 and wrote extensively on Japanese culture, history, and daily life. His works, such as "Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan", offer a unique perspective on Meiji-era Japan.

Deathyear: 1904

Mabel Albertson

Mabel Albertson was an American actress born in 1901. She appeared in numerous films and stage productions, including the 1942 film "The Major and the Minor" alongside Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland.

Deathyear: 1982

Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry VI, son of Frederick I, became King of Germany at age 9 and later Holy Roman Emperor, uniting the crowns of Germany and Rome. He attempted to conquer England, but was defeated at the Battle of Lincoln in 1217.

Deathyear: 1197

José José

José José, a Mexican music icon, was born in 1948. With a powerful voice, he became a beloved crooner, releasing numerous albums and singles, including "El Amor," earning him the nickname "The Prince of Song."

Deathyear: 2019

John Dos Passos

John Dos Passos was a pioneering American writer, best known for his trilogy "U.S.A.", a sprawling novels of the early 20th century. A radical and a communist, his literary experiments blended poetry, journalism, and fiction to create innovative works that critiqued American society and politics.

Deathyear: 1970

Arthur Penn

Arthur Penn, born in 1922, was an American film and television director, producer, and playwright, known for his work on "Bonnie and Clyde," "Little Big Man," and "Alice's Restaurant," showcasing his unique storytelling style and social commentary.

Deathyear: 2010

Georg Simmel

Georg Simmel, a prominent German sociologist and philosopher, was born in 1858. He was known for his contributions to the development of sociology, philosophy, and aesthetics. His work focused on the relationship between the individual and society, the concept of modernity, and the role of culture in shaping our lives.

Deathyear: 1918

Patsy Mink

Patsy Mink was a groundbreaking American lawyer and politician, serving in Congress from 1993 until her death in 2002. She was the first woman of color and first Asian American woman elected to Congress, advocating for women's rights, healthcare, and education.

Deathyear: 2002

Constance Baker Motley

Constance Baker Motley was a pioneering African American lawyer, judge, and politician. She was the first black woman to serve as a federal judge and played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement, working closely with Thurgood Marshall and Martin Luther King Jr.

Deathyear: 2005

Saitō Hajime

Saitō Hajime was a legendary Japanese samurai born in 1844. He served as the commander of the Imperial Guard during the Meiji Restoration. Known for his exceptional skills in kenjutsu and his unwavering loyalty, Saitō Hajime is still revered as a symbol of honor and bravery in Japan.

Deathyear: 1915

Harry Saltzman

Harry Saltzman was a Canadian production manager and producer, best known for producing the James Bond film series with Albert R. Broccoli. He co-founded Eon Productions and played a crucial role in shaping the franchise into the phenomenon it is today.

Deathyear: 1994

Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland

Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, was a prominent 17th-century statesman, lawyer, and politician. Born in 1640, he served as Lord President of the Council and played a pivotal role in shaping English politics, earning a reputation as a skilled diplomat and strategist.

Deathyear: 1702

Richard Warren Sears

Richard Warren Sears, an American businessman, co-founded Sears, Roebuck and Co. in 1893 with Alvah Curtis Roebuck. Born in 1863, Sears revolutionized retail by introducing mail-order catalog shopping, transforming American consumer culture.

Deathyear: 1914

Rudolf Caracciola

Rudolf Caracciola, a renowned German racing driver, was born on January 19, 1901. He won the European Grand Prix four times and was a multiple-time winner in the German championship.

Deathyear: 1959

Guillermo Endara

Guillermo Endara was a Panamanian lawyer and politician who served as the 32nd President of Panama from 1989 to 1994. Born in 1936, Endara played a key role in Panama's transition to democracy, implementing reforms and strengthening institutions.

Deathyear: 2009

Brajesh Mishra

Brajesh Mishra, a renowned Indian politician and diplomat, served as the first Indian National Security Advisor from 1999 to 2005. Born in 1928, he played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy and was known for his exceptional diplomatic skills.

Deathyear: 2012

Rómulo Betancourt

Rómulo Betancourt was a Venezuelan journalist and politician who served as President of Venezuela from 1945 to 1948. He was a leading figure in the country's democratic transition and founded the Acción Democrática party, which dominated Venezuelan politics for decades.

Deathyear: 1981

Geoffrey Beene

Geoffrey Beene was a renowned American fashion designer known for his elegant, modernist aesthetic. Born in 1924, Beene's designs often featured bold colors and geometric patterns, earning him recognition as a leading figure in American fashion during the 1960s and 1970s.

Deathyear: 2004

K. A. Thangavelu

K. A. Thangavelu was a renowned Indian film actor and comedian, remembered for his witty humor and energetic performances in Tamil cinema. Born in 1917, he entertained audiences for decades with his unique style and comedic timing.

Deathyear: 1994