September 13 birthdays and deaths:

Tupac Shakur

Tupac Shakur was a renowned American rapper, producer, and actor born in 1971. Known for his powerful lyrics and impassioned delivery, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, with hits like "Hit 'Em Up" and "So Many Tears".

Deathyear: 1996

Philip II of Spain

Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Pious, was born in 1526 and ruled Spain and its colonies from 1556 to 1598. He centralized authority, patronized the arts, and launched the Armada to invade England, but ultimately failed to conquer England and was defeated by the Dutch.

Deathyear: 1598

Amon Göth

Amon Göth was an Austrian-born Austrian SS-Hauptsturmführer who served as the commandant of the Płaszów concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. He was known for his brutal and sadistic nature, overseeing the murder of thousands of Jews and prisoners.

Deathyear: 1946

George Wallace

George Wallace was a controversial American politician who served as the 45th Governor of Alabama from 1963 to 1967. He gained notoriety for his stance against desegregation and the Civil Rights Movement, famously declaring "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" in his inaugural address.

Deathyear: 1998

Jean-Luc Godard

Jean-Luc Godard is a renowned French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and critic. Best known for his contributions to the French New Wave movement, Godard's innovative and provocative films often challenge conventional narrative structures and explore themes of politics, morality, and existential crisis.

Deathyear: 2022

Moses Malone

Moses Malone was a dominant center in the NBA, leading teams to three championship titles. After his playing career, he transitioned into commentating, sharing his expertise as a sportscaster. Born in 1955, Malone is a basketball legend and a Hall of Famer.

Deathyear: 2015

Lili Elbe

Lili Elbe was a Danish model and painter born in 1882. She underwent the first known cases of sex reassignment surgeries in the 1930s. Elbe's life and struggles were documented in the 2015 film "The Danish Girl," starring Eddie Redmayne.

Deathyear: 1931

Eddie Money

Eddie Money, a legendary American musician, was born on March 2, 1949. He rose to fame in the 1970s and 1980s with hits like "Two Tickets to Paradise" and "Take Me Home Tonight". His soulful voice and catchy rock sound earned him a loyal fan base.

Deathyear: 2019

Michel de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne was a French philosopher and author known for his philosophical essays.

Deathyear: 1592

Ann Richards

Ann Richards was a pioneering Texas politician and educator, serving as the 45th Governor of Texas from 1991 to 1995. Known for her progressive policies and fiery personality, she was a strong advocate for women's rights, education, and social justice.

Deathyear: 2006

Paul Burke (actor)

Paul Burke is an American actor born in 1926. He is best known for his roles in TV series such as "McHale's Navy" and "Hawaii Five-O", as well as films like "12 Angry Men" and "The Carey Treatment".

Deathyear: 2009

Lin Biao

Here are the 40 words about Lin Biao: Lin Biao was a prominent Chinese general and politician. As 2nd Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China, he played a key role in the country's military and politics. Born in 1907, he joined the Communist Party in 1932 and became a skilled military strategist.

Deathyear: 1971

Dorothy McGuire

Dorothy McGuire was an American actress born in 1916, best known for her iconic roles in films like 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn' and 'Old Yeller'. Her powerful performances showcased her versatility and talent, earning her a reputation as a beloved Hollywood actress.

Deathyear: 2001

Ambrose Burnside

Ambrose Burnside was a US Army general and politician who served as the 30th Governor of Rhode Island. Born in Indiana in 1824, he played a key role in the American Civil War, leading troops at the First Battle of Bull Run and being wounded in the war.

Deathyear: 1881

Leopold Stokowski

Leopold Stokowski was a renowned English conductor known for his innovative and charismatic leadership. Born in 1882, he was the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra (1912-1938) and introduced modern and experimental music to the repertoire, earning him the nickname "Maestro of the New Music".

Deathyear: 1977

Isabella of Valois

Isabella of Valois was the daughter of Charles VI of France and was married to Richard II of England at age 12. She became Queen of England in 1396, bearing one daughter, Cecily. After her husband's deposition, she returned to France and died in 1436 at the Château de Gisors.

Deathyear: 1409

James Wolfe

James Wolfe was a British general during the French and Indian War. He led the expedition that captured Quebec from the French in 1759, winning the Battle of the Plains of Abraham.

Deathyear: 1759

Charles James Fox

Charles James Fox was a renowned British politician and soldier who served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. Born in 1749, he was a prominent figure in the Whig Party and played a significant role in British politics during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Deathyear: 1806

Elias Disney

Elias Disney, born in 1859, was a Canadian-American farmer and businessman. He was the father of Walt Disney, who founded the Walt Disney Productions that makes movies and animations.

Deathyear: 1941

Ludwig Feuerbach

Ludwig Feuerbach was a German philosopher and anthropologist, born in 1804. He was a key figure in the development of pantheistic philosophy, arguing that the divine is inherent in the world and that human beings' understanding of God is, in fact, a reflection of their own self-understanding.

Deathyear: 1872

Betty Field

Betty Field was an American actress, born in 1913, with a long and distinguished career in film, television, and theater. She was known for her versatility, playing a wide range of roles, from comedy to drama, and earned multiple award nominations for her performances.

Deathyear: 1973

Charlie Brandt

Charlie Brandt, a prolific American serial killer, was born in 1957. He murdered at least 20 people, mostly children and the elderly, during the 1980s and 1990s. His crimes went unnoticed for years, earning him the nickname "The Phantom."

Deathyear: 2004

Pete Domenici

Pete Domenici, a dedicated public servant, served as the senior United States Senator from New Mexico from 1973 to 2009. He was a firm advocate for the state's interests, particularly in matters of education, energy, and healthcare, earning him the respect of his constituents.

Deathyear: 2017

Mervyn LeRoy

Mervyn LeRoy was a renowned filmmaker, directing and producing over 60 films. With a career spanning six decades, he worked with legendary actors and won several Academy Awards. His legendary productions include "Some Came Running" and "Mary, Queen of Scots."

Deathyear: 1987

Jatindra Nath Das

Jatindra Nath Das, an Indian activist, was born in 1904 in Bengal. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, known for his work in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army and his role in the Indian independence movement.

Deathyear: 1929

W. Heath Robinson

W. Heath Robinson was a renowned English cartoonist and illustrator, known for his whimsical and humorous drawings. Born in 1872, he gained fame for his fantastical inventions, slapstick humor, and charming art style, captivating readers in newspapers, books, and advertisements.

Deathyear: 1944

Andrea Mantegna

Andrea Mantegna was a renowned Italian painter and engraver born in 1431. He was a leading artist of the Early Renaissance, known for his realistic and detailed depictions of figures, landscapes, and architecture, showcased in his famous works, such as "The Lamentation over the Dead Christ."

Deathyear: 1506

Benjamin Bloom

Benjamin Bloom was a renowned American psychologist and educator, born in 1913. He developed the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, a framework for measuring learning outcomes. His work has had a profound impact on education, shaping assessment and evaluation practices in schools and universities around the world.

Deathyear: 1999

Al-Adid

Al-Adid, the last Fatimid caliph, was born in 1151. He succeeded his father, al-Fa'iz, in 1160. Al-Adid ruled over a weakened Fatimid dynasty, facing the expansionist Crusader states and the encroaching power of the Ayyubid dynasty, ultimately falling to Saladin's forces in 1171.

Deathyear: 1171

Nogi Maresuke

Nogi Maresuke (1849-1912) was a prominent Japanese general who played a key role in Japan's military expansion during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He's known for his bravery and strategic thinking, serving as the commander-in-chief during the Russo-Japanese War.

Deathyear: 1912

Jaroslav Drobný

Jaroslav Drobný was a Czech-English ice hockey player and tennis player who excelled in both sports. A talented goaltender for the Czech national team, he also represented England at Wimbledon, becoming the first player to compete for two countries in separate sports.

Deathyear: 2001

Julio César Turbay Ayala

Julio César Turbay Ayala was a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as the 25th President of Colombia from 1978 to 1982. Prior to his presidency, he was a long-serving Senator and a prominent lawyer.

Deathyear: 2005

Brian Close

Brian Close was a stalwart English cricketer, known for his attacking batting and off-spin bowling. He played 92 Tests and 36 ODIs for England, scoring over 6,000 runs and taking 106 wickets. After retiring, he went on to coach the Yorkshire and England teams.

Deathyear: 2015

Italo Svevo

Italo Svevo, also known as Ettore Schmitz, was a celebrated Italian author and playwright. Born in 1861, he wrote introspective and psychologically complex novels, including "Zeno's Conscience" (1923), which earned him international recognition for his unique and subtle exploration of the human psyche.

Deathyear: 1928

Sajjad Zaheer

Sajjad Zaheer was an Indian poet, philosopher, and liberation thinker. Born in 1905, he was a key figure in the Progressive Writers' Movement. His writings emphasized the importance of humanism, socialism, and the struggle for independence.

Deathyear: 1973

Muhammad bin Ladin

Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a Yemeni-Saudi Arabian businessman, founded the Saudi Binladin Group in 1931. Born in 1903, he was a successful entrepreneur and builder in Saudi Arabia, constructing numerous projects, including the Grand Mosque in Mecca.

Deathyear: 1967

Aurel Vlaicu

Aurel Vlaicu was a renowned Romanian pilot and engineer born in 1882. He designed and constructed several aircraft, including the first Romanian-made plane. Vlaicu held several aviation records and pioneered Romanian aviation, earning him the nickname "The Father of Romanian Aviation".

Deathyear: 1913

Nicolas Oudinot

Nicolas Oudinot, French general, was born in 1767. He served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, fighting in numerous battles, including Austerlitz and Wagram. He was captured at Leipzig and eventually died in Russian captivity in 1843.

Deathyear: 1847

Walter Bonatti

Walter Bonatti, an Italian mountaineer and journalist, was born in 1930. Known for his pioneering climbs in the Himalayas and the Andes, Bonatti also wrote for various publications, reflecting his passion for adventure and his commitment to environmental and social causes.

Deathyear: 2011

Peter Lougheed

Peter Lougheed was a Canadian football player, lawyer, and politician who served as the 10th Premier of Alberta from 1971 to 1985. He played football at the University of Alberta, graduated from law school, and became a prominent voice in Alberta's Progressive Conservative Party.

Deathyear: 2012

Ranganath Misra

Ranganath Misra is an Indian lawyer and jurist who served as the 21st Chief Justice of India from 1992 to 1994. Born in 1926, he is known for his contributions to Indian judiciary, including the landmark judgement on the Ayodhya dispute.

Deathyear: 2012