September 10 birthdays and deaths:

Empress Elisabeth of Austria

Empress Elisabeth of Austria (1837-1898) was a charismatic and enigmatic figure. Married to Emperor Franz Joseph I, she was known for her beauty, intelligence, and independence, but struggled with depression and loneliness, often referred to as the "mute empress" due to her difficulty with the German language.

Deathyear: 1898

Diana Rigg

Dame Diana Rigg, born in 1938, is a renowned British actress known for her iconic roles in 'The Avengers' and 'Game of Thrones'. Her impressive career spans over six decades, with numerous awards and nominations to her credit, solidifying her position as a legend in the world of cinema.

Deathyear: 2020

Qin Shi Huang

Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, was born around 260 BC. He unified China's warring states, creating the Qin dynasty. He standardized weights, measures, currency, and writing, built the Great Wall, and created a strong, centralized government.

Deathyear: -210

Jon Brower Minnoch

Jon Brower Minnoch was an American man who held the record for the heaviest person in the world. Born in 1941, he weighed 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and stood at 6 ft 9 in (206 cm). He struggled with obesity and related health issues before his death in 1983.

Deathyear: 1983

Richard Kiel

Richard Kiel was an American actor, born on September 13, 1939, best known for his iconic roles as Jaws in the James Bond films "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977) and "Moonraker" (1979). His impressive height of 7 feet 1.5 inches made him a striking presence on screen.

Deathyear: 2014

Jane Wyman

Jane Wyman was a versatile American actress, born on January 5, 1917. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Johnny Belinda" (1948) and was nominated for "The Blue Veil" (1951). She also founded the Jane Wyman Children's Center.

Deathyear: 2007

Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft was a pioneering English philosopher, historian, and novelist. Born in 1759, she wrote "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792) advocating for women's rights and equality. Her works challenged social norms and gender roles, paving the way for future feminist thinkers.

Deathyear: 1797

Huey Long

Huey Long was a charismatic Louisiana governor and senator who rose to prominence during the Great Depression. As "The Kingfish," he implemented reforms, including a state gasoline tax, and ran for president in 1936. Killed by a bullets in 1935, Long's legacy remains complex and debated among historians.

Deathyear: 1935

Cliff Robertson

Cliff Robertson was a renowned American actor, born in 1923. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as John F. Kennedy in "PT 109" (1963). He also appeared in "Charly" (1968) and "Days of Wine and Roses" (1962), showcasing his versatility as a talented actor.

Deathyear: 2011

Empress Matilda

Matilda of England, known as Empress Maud, was the daughter of King Henry I of England and Lady Matilda of Scotland. Born in 1102, she was the claimant to the English throne and Holy Roman Empress.

Deathyear: 1167

Salvatore Maranzano

Salvatore Maranzano was an Italian-American gangster who wielded significant influence in New York City's underworld during the early 20th century. Born in Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily in 1886, Maranzano rose to power as a loyalist to Charlie 'Lucky' Luciano, eventually becoming the de facto boss of La Cosa Nostra.

Deathyear: 1931

Pier Angeli

Born Yolanda Christina Gigliotti in Genoa, Italy, Pier Angeli was a talented actress and singer who gained fame in the 1950s and 1960s. She appeared in over 30 films and released several successful albums, captivating audiences with her sultry voice and captivating screen presence.

Deathyear: 1971

Dalton Trumbo

Dalton Trumbo, a renowned American screenwriter and novelist, born in 1905, wrote iconic films and novels, including "Roman Holiday" and "Spartacus". Despite being blacklisted, Trumbo continued to write, eventually winning two Oscars for his work.

Deathyear: 1976

Henrietta Maria of France

Henrietta Maria of France, born in 1609, was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 until the English Civil War forced her to flee to France. A devoted wife and mother, she was also a patron of the arts and a dedicated supporter of Catholicism.

Deathyear: 1669

Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, born August 26, 1861, was a member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He married Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parme and became Tsar of Bulgaria in 1887, ruling until his abdication in 1918, during World War I.

Deathyear: 1948

Joanne Dru

Joanne Dru was an American actress born in 1922. She appeared in numerous films and television shows, including the iconic film "Red River" (1948) and the TV series "Wagon Train."

Deathyear: 1996

Anita Roddick

Anita Roddick founded The Body Shop in 1976 with a revolutionary approach to cosmetics. She combined humanitarianism and entrepreneurship, prioritizing sustainable practices and animal-friendly products. Her legacy revolutionized the beauty industry, inspiring a new era of socially conscious consumerism.

Deathyear: 2007

Jock Stein

Jock Stein was a Scottish football legend, playing for Hibernian and Everton, before managing Celtic to unprecedented success, including the European Cup in 1967. His innovative tactics and man-management skills made him a beloved figure in Scottish football.

Deathyear: 1985

Father Divine

Father Divine, born George Baker, was a renowned American spiritual leader who founded the International Peace Mission movement. He preached selflessness, love, and moral reform, attracting millions of followers worldwide. Despite controversies, he remains a significant figure in 20th-century American spiritual and cultural history.

Deathyear: 1965

Bagha Jatin

Bagha Jatin, a pioneering Indian philosopher and author, was born in 1879. His philosophical ideas, emphasizing the unity of soul and nature, resonated with Indian intellectuals. His books, including "Vedanta" and "Bhakti Yoga", continue to inspire spiritual seekers and philosophers globally.

Deathyear: 1915

Émilie du Châtelet

Émilie du Châtelet was a trailblazing French mathematician and physicist, renowned for her groundbreaking works on optics, fluid dynamics, and probability theory. She collaborated with Voltaire and translated Isaac Newton's "Principia" into French, making her a pioneering figure in the history of science.

Deathyear: 1749

Louis I of Hungary

Louis I of Hungary, born in 1326, was a noble King of Hungary from 1342 until his death in 1382. He was the first reigning king of Hungary not of the Árpád dynasty and worked to strengthen the country, centralize power, and establish trade relationships with other European nations.

Deathyear: 1382

John the Fearless

John the Fearless (1371-1419) was a Duke of Burgundy from 1404 until his assassination. He played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War, supporting the English monarchy and preventing the French from dominating the conflict. He was known for his military prowess and diplomatic skills.

Deathyear: 1419

Sukumar Ray

Sukumar Ray, an illustrious Bengali poet and playwright, was born in 1887. Known for his innovative and imaginative works, he is also regarded as the "Ray of Fun" for his whimsical and humorous writings, which have become iconic in Bengali literature.

Deathyear: 1923

Louis IV of France

Louis IV, known as Louis IV of France, was the King of West Francia from 936 to 959. He was born in 920 and was a member of the Carolingian dynasty.

Deathyear: 954

Agostinho Neto

Agostinho Neto, a prominent Angolan politician, served as the country's first president from 1975 to 1979. A key figure in the country's independence movement, he played a crucial role in gaining Angola's freedom from Portuguese colonial rule.

Deathyear: 1979

Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV

Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV was the sixth King of Tonga, reigning from 1965 to 2006. He played a key role in modernizing Tonga's government and economy, while also preserving the country's traditional culture and monarchy.

Deathyear: 2006

John Vorster

B.J. Vorster was a prominent South African lawyer and politician. He served as Prime Minister (1966-1975) and President (1975-1979) of South Africa, implementing apartheid policies. Born in 1915, he was a leading figure in the creation and enforcement of the country's racial segregation policies.

Deathyear: 1983

Charles Drake (actor)

Charles Drake was an American actor, born in 1917. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, including "Sands of Iwo Jima," "The Gallant Hours," and "Have Gun – Will Travel." Drake's warm voice and trustworthy presence made him a beloved character actor.

Deathyear: 1994

Wolfgang von Trips

Wolfgang von Trips was a German Formula One driver who competed from 1955 to 1961. Born in Berlin in 1928, he died in a crash at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix. Vicarious champion and owner of the Scuderia Ferrari team, his life was cut short by a fatal accident.

Deathyear: 1961

Felix Bloch

Felix Bloch was a Swiss-American physicist and academic who made significant contributions to the development of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) principles.

Deathyear: 1983

Lance LeGault

Lance LeGault is a veteran American actor and stuntman, born in 1935. He has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The A-Team", "Magnum P.I.", and "Dallas". He is also a skilled stuntman and has doubled for prominent actors throughout his extensive career.

Deathyear: 2012

Virginia Satir

Virginia Satir was a renowned American psychotherapist and author, born in 1916. She developed the concept of "Satir's Change Theory," and wrote extensively on family dynamics, communication, and healing. Her work focused on helping individuals and families overcome troubles and develop healthy relationships.

Deathyear: 1988

Leo Carrillo

Leonard "Leo" Carrillo was an American actor and singer, born in 1880. He attained fame as a character actor, appearing in over 130 films, including Westerns and comedies. His distinctive voice and rugged charm made him a beloved figure in Hollywood during the Golden Age of cinema.

Deathyear: 1961

Letitia Christian Tyler

Letitia Christian Tyler was the 11th First Lady of the United States, wife of President John Tyler. Born in 1790, she was known for her kindness and piety. She passed away in 1842, six weeks into her husband's presidency, casting a unique precedent for presidential succession.

Deathyear: 1842

Federico da Montefeltro

Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino (1422-1482), was a renowned Italian warlord and condottiero. He led successful military campaigns, employing innovative tactics and siege warfare. His condotta, the Company of Montefeltro, dominated the Italian peninsula from 1443 to 1482.

Deathyear: 1482

Gerrard Winstanley

Gerrard Winstanley, an English agrarian communist, was born in 1609. He led the Diggers, a group of radical Protestants, in a failed attempt to establish a communal society in Surrey. Winstanley's writings emphasized Christianity and the redistribution of wealth, precursor to modern socialist thought.

Deathyear: 1676

Charles III, Prince of Monaco

Here is 40-word summary about Charles III, Prince of Monaco: Charles III, Prince of Monaco, born 1818, was the reigning sovereign of Monaco from 1856 to 1889. He introduced the Constitution of Monaco, promoting trade, tourism, and infrastructure development, solidifying Monaco's independence and prosperity under his wise and progressive leadership.

Deathyear: 1889

Adrian Frutiger

Adrian Frutiger, a renowned Swiss typeface designer, was born in 1928. He created iconic fonts like Univers, Avenir, and Frutiger, known for their simplicity, legibility, and versatility. His designs have been widely used in publishing, signage, and graphics, earning him international acclaim and recognition.

Deathyear: 2015

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, an American minister and educator, founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States in 1817. He collaborated with Laurent Clerc to establish the American Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb in Hartford, Connecticut, revolutionizing education for the deaf community.

Deathyear: 1851

Ian Wilmut

Ian Wilmut is a British embryologist and geneticist born in 1944. He gained international recognition for cloning Dolly the sheep in 1996 using somatic cell nuclear transfer. His discovery revolutionized the field of biotechnology and has since expanded our understanding of gene expression and cellular differentiation.

Deathyear: 2023

George Paget Thomson

George Paget Thomson was a British physicist and academic who discovered the wave-like properties of electrons in 1924. Nobel Prize laureate in 1937, he contributed significantly to the development of quantum mechanics and was a prominent figure in the British scientific community throughout his 80-year career.

Deathyear: 1975

Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown

Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, a Texas-born blues and swing artist, was known for his soulful vocals and fretless guitar playing. With a career spanning over 50 years, he blended traditional blues with zydeco, swing, and Cajun influences.

Deathyear: 2005

Antoine Lahad

Antoine Lahad is a Lebanese general who played a significant role in the Lebanese Civil War. Born in 1927, Lahad was a prominent Christian figure, commanding the South Lebanon Army (SLA) and fighting against Palestinian groups and Syrian occupation.

Deathyear: 2015

John Moffatt (actor)

John Moffatt is a renowned English actor and playwright, born in 1922. With a career spanning over five decades, he has appeared in numerous stage productions, television shows, and films.

Deathyear: 2012

Nicholas of Tolentino

Nicholas of Tolentino was an Italian mystic and saint born in 1245. Renowned for his prophetic gifts and healing powers, he spent his life serving the poor and sick. Canonized in 1320, he is revered for his devotion, humility, and dedication to God.

Deathyear: 1306