July birthdays and deaths:

Sinéad O'Connor

Sinéad O'Connor is an Irish singer-songwriter known for her powerful, emotive voice and controversial song choices. With a career spanning over three decades, she has released numerous critically-acclaimed albums, including "The Lion and the Cobra" and "Faith and Courage".

Death: 2023, July-26

Amy Winehouse

Amy Winehouse was a groundbreaking English singer-songwriter known for her powerful, soulful voice and eclectic blend of jazz, pop, and R&B. Her iconic album "Back to Black" won five Grammy Awards and cemented her status as a music legend before her tragically early death in 2011.

Death: 2011, July-23

Bruce Lee

Here is a 40-word statement about Bruce Lee: Bruce Lee, a legendary American actor and martial artist, was born in 1940. He is widely recognized as a pioneer in the field of martial arts, breaking cultural barriers as he shared his philosophies and physical prowess with the world.

Death: 1973, July-20

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned Indian engineer, academic, and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was known for his simplicity, humility, and dedication to the country.

Death: 2015, July-27

Marlon Brando

Marlon Brando was a pioneer of method acting, known for his powerful performances in "A Streetcar Named Desire" and "The Godfather." His iconic, brooding presence on screen captivated audiences, earning him two Academy Awards and a legacy as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century.

Death: 2004, July-1

Vincent van Gogh

Here are the 40 words about Vincent van Gogh: Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter and illustrator, born in 1853. He's renowned for bold, expressive works like "Sunflowers" and "Starry Night". His innovative style, emotional intensity, and tumultuous life have made him one of the most celebrated artists in history.

Death: 1890, July-29

James Caan

James Caan is a renowned American actor, born in 1940. He is known for his iconic roles in films like "The Godfather" (1972), "The Catcher Was a Spy" (1972), and "Misconducted" (1971), earning him critical acclaim and a reputation as a versatile and talented actor.

Death: 2022, July-6

Shinzo Abe

Shinzo Abe, served as Japan's prime minister from 2006-2007 and again from 2012-2020, implementing economic reforms and promoting nationalistic policies. He is Japan's longest-serving prime minister since 1955.

Death: 2022, July-8

Alexander Hamilton

Alexander Hamilton was a Founding Father, serving as the 1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789-1795). He played a key role in shaping the US government and economy, advocating for a national bank and a strong federal government.

Death: 1804, July-12

Paul Reubens

Paul Reubens is an American actor and comedian, best known for creating the beloved character Pee-wee Herman. He is also a talented actor, appearing in films such as "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" and "The Blues Brothers."

Death: 2023, July-30

Chester Bennington

Chester Bennington was an American singer, songwriter, and lyricist, best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Linkin Park. He was born on March 20, 1976, and tragically passed away on July 20, 2017, at the age of 41.

Death: 2017, July-20

Marie Curie

Marie Curie, a pioneering French-Polish physicist and chemist, was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different fields - physics in 1903 and chemistry in 1911.

Death: 1934, July-4

Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway, a literary giant, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He is celebrated for his concise, precise prose, exploring themes of masculinity, mortality, and human struggle. His works, such as "The Old Man and the Sea" and "A Farewell to Arms," remain timeless classics.

Death: 1961, July-2

Angus Cloud

Angus Cloud is an American actor born in 1998. He rose to fame for his portrayal of Fez in the HBO miniseries "Euphoria" (2019-2022). With his breakout role, Cloud has gained widespread recognition for his unique acting style and captivating on-screen presence.

Death: 2023, July-31

Ivana Trump

Ivana Trump, a Czech-born socialite and model, was born in 1949. She gained fame as a model, appeared on the cover of LIFE magazine, and married Donald Trump in 1977, becoming First Lady of New York City and First Lady of the United States during his presidency.

Death: 2022, July-14

Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo was a renowned Mexican artist, born in 1907, who overcame physical disability and personal tragedy to create vibrant, emotionally charged paintings that explored Mexican culture and her own experiences of suffering and resilience.

Death: 1954, July-13

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, was a polymath who excelled as an architect, lawyer, and statesman. He drafted the Declaration of Independence and designed iconic buildings, including the University of Virginia, showcasing his passion for innovation and democracy.

Death: 1826, July-4

Kelly Preston

Kelly Preston is a talented American actress and former model, born on October 13, 1962. She gained recognition for her roles in "Mischief," "Twins," and "Jerry Maguire."

Death: 2020, July-12

Ed Gein

Ed Gein, born in 1906, is one of the most infamous American serial killers. He murdered at least 2 women in Wisconsin and used their body parts to create clothing and furniture. Gein's gruesome crimes earned him the nickname "The Butcher of Plainfield."

Death: 1984, July-26

Bob Ross

Bob Ross was a celebrated American painter and TV host known for his calming, gentle demeanor and soothing voice. He created vibrant landscape paintings on public television's 'The Joy of Painting' (1983-1994), encouraging millions to pick up brushes and explore their creativity.

Death: 1995, July-4

Jim Morrison

Jim Morrison, charismatic lead singer of The Doors, was known for his poetic lyrics, brooding stage presence, and rebellious lifestyle. His enigmatic persona and distinctive vocals captivated audiences, making him a rock 'n' roll icon and cultural phenomenon.

Death: 1971, July-3

Bill Russell

Bill Russell, a towering figure in NBA history, dominated the court as a player and coach. With an unprecedented 11 NBA championships, Russell's unyielding defensive prowess and clutch shooting led the Boston Celtics to unparalleled success, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest players and coaches in NBA history.

Death: 2022, July-31

Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda was a renowned Indian monk, philosopher, and spiritual leader who emphasized the importance of self-discipline, meditation, and service to humanity. He advocated for the modernization and westernization of India, while endorsing tradition and spirituality.

Death: 1902, July-4

Mary Kay Letourneau

Mary Kay Letourneau is an American convicted child rapist who was sentenced to 7 years in prison for having a sexual relationship with a 13-year-old student, Vili Fualaau, in the 1990s. She was pregnant with Fualaau's child and was released from prison in 2009.

Death: 2020, July-6

James Stewart

James Stewart, a beloved American actor, born on May 20, 1908, is best known for his rugged yet gentle persona in films like "It's a Wonderful Life", "Rear Window", and "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington", earning him an Academy Award and a permanent place in Hollywood history.

Death: 1997, July-2

Tony Bennett

Tony Bennett, the iconic American singer-songwriter, has been delighting audiences for over 75 years with his velvety smooth baritone voice. With a career spanning over eight decades, he has released numerous hit songs, earned numerous awards, and sold over 50 million records worldwide.

Death: 2023, July-21

Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant was a renowned American general and politician who led the Union Army to victory in the Civil War. Elected as the 18th President of the United States, he played a significant role in reuniting the nation and establishing the modern Republican Party.

Death: 1885, July-23

John F. Kennedy Jr.

John F. Kennedy Jr. (1960-1999) was an American lawyer and publisher, known as the son of President John F. Kennedy. He was a prominent figure in politics and media, serving as editor-in-chief of George magazine and engaging in various philanthropic efforts.

Death: 1999, July-16

Billy the Kid

William H. Bonney, alias Billy the Kid, was a notorious American gunfighter and outlaw born around 1859 or 1860. He gained fame for his role in the Lincoln County War in New Mexico and was subsequently sentenced to hang, but escaped and remained at large until his death in 1881.

Death: 1881, July-14

John Adams

John Adams, a brilliant and principled leader, served as the 2nd President of the United States from 1797 to 1801.

Death: 1826, July-4

Robert Wadlow

Robert Wadlow, known as the "Giant of Illinois," was an American giant who stood at an incredible 8 feet 11 inches (2.72 m) tall. Born on February 22, 1918, Wadlow's uncommon size made him a celebrity, with thousands flocking to see him in person.

Death: 1940, July-15

Jane Austen

Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a renowned English novelist celebrated for her insightful portrayals of life in the early 19th century. Her witty, romantic novels, such as "Pride and Prejudice" and "Sense and Sensibility", remain beloved classics, esteemed for their timeless themes and sophisticated characterization.

Death: 1817, July-18

Michael Landon

Michael Landon was a renowned American actor, director, and producer. Born in 1936, Landon is best known for his roles in the classic TV shows "Little House on the Prairie" and "Bonanza", as well as his work behind the camera as a director and producer.

Death: 1991, July-1

Edward VI

Edward VI, King of England and Ireland from 1547 until his death in 1553, was the son of King Henry VIII and Jane Seymour. He became the English monarch at the age of nine, reigning from 1547 until his death in 1553.

Death: 1553, July-6

Cass Elliot

Cass Elliot, a pioneering American singer, rose to fame as a member of the Mamas & the Papas in the 1960s. Known for her powerful, soulful voice and distinctive vocals, Elliot went on to have a successful solo career and remains an iconic figure in music history.

Death: 1974, July-29

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the last Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979. He was a modernist reformer who sought to modernize and Westernize Iran, but his policies were met with opposition from the Islamic clergy, leading to the Iranian Revolution and his eventual exile.

Death: 1980, July-27

Naya Rivera

Naya Rivera is an American actress, model, and singer, best known for her role as Santana Lopez on the TV series "Glee." She has also appeared in various films and stage productions, showcasing her impressive vocal and acting skills.

Death: 2020, July-8

Syd Barrett

Syd Barrett, a pioneering English singer-songwriter and guitarist, co-founded Pink Floyd and created surreal, Barrett-esque melodies. His psychedelic and experimental music influenced rock 'n' roll.

Death: 2006, July-7

Tammy Faye Messner

Tammy Faye Messner, co-founder of the PTL Club, was a charismatic Christian evangelist and television personality, known for her flamboyant style and tearful testimonials. She hosted the popular PTL Club with her husband Jim Bakker, sharing inspirational messages and promoting Christianity with a feminine and emotional touch.

Death: 2007, July-20

James Garner

James Garner is an American actor known for his iconic roles in TV's "Maverick" and "The Rockford Files." With a versatile range, Garner's performances in films like "The Bridges of Madison County" showcased his captivating on-screen presence, earning him a Golden Globe nomination.

Death: 2014, July-19

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong (born 1901) was a pioneering American singer and trumpet player who greatly contributed to the development of jazz music. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time, known for his distinctive vocal style and virtuosic trumpet playing.

Death: 1971, July-6

Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh was a British actress known for her captivating stage presence and versatility, earning her two Academy Awards for Best Actress.

Death: 1967, July-8

Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday was a legendary American jazz singer known for her expressive, emotive voice and improvisational style. Born Eleanora Fagan on April 7, 1915, she sang with a smooth, bluesy tone, interpreting standards and originals like "God Bless the Child" and "Strange Fruit".

Death: 1959, July-17

Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was a renowned German organist and composer of the Baroque era. Born in 1685, he was a master of counterpoint and known for his complex and intricate compositions, including his iconic fugues and chorales.

Death: 1750, July-28

Brian Jones

Brian Jones, a founding member of the Rolling Stones, was a pioneering British musician known for his innovative guitar playing, haunting vocals, and charismatic stage presence. He was also a talented songwriter and producer, and his eclectic tastes influenced the Rolling Stones' sound.

Death: 1969, July-3

Otto von Bismarck

Otto von Bismarck, a skilled diplomat and politician, unified Germany through a series of successful wars and shrewd negotiations. Serving as Germany's 1st Chancellor from 1871 to 1890, he played a significant role in European politics during the late 19th century.

Death: 1898, July-30

Henry II of England

Henry II (1133-1189) was King of England from 1154 to 1189. He was the second son of Empress Matilda and played a key role in centralizing power and establishing the Plantagenet dynasty.

Death: 1189, July-6

Edward I of England

Edward I, also known as "Longshanks" for his tall stature and legendary military prowess, ruled England from 1272 until his death in 1307. He conquered Wales, incorporated English-speaking territories into Wales, and established the foundations of British parliamentary democracy through the Model Parliament.

Death: 1307, July-7

Tony Sirico

Tony Sirico is an American actor, best known for his iconic role as Paulie Gualtieri in HBO's "The Sopranos." Born in 1942, Sirico has had a distinguished career in television and film, earning critical acclaim for his nuanced performances and memorable characters.

Death: 2022, July-8

Laurence Olivier

Laurence Olivier was a legendary English actor, director, and producer. Born in 1907, Olivier was known for his commanding stage presence and towering film presence, starring in iconic films like "Hamlet" and "Sleuth", and directing classics like "Hamlet" and "Richard III".

Death: 1989, July-11

Sam Shepard

Sam Shepard was a renowned American playwright, actor, author, screenwriter, and director, known for his distinctive voice and intuitive storytelling. He penned iconic plays like "Buried Child" and "True West," earning numerous accolades and cementing his place as a master of American theater.

Death: 2017, July-27

Peter III of Russia

Peter III of Russia, who ruled from January to July 1762, was the grandson of Peter the Great and the son of Catherine I. He was a German-born prince who ascended to the throne after the death of his mother.

Death: 1762, July-17

Andy Griffith

Andy Griffith was an American actor, singer, and producer, best known for his starring role as Sheriff Andy Taylor in the classic TV show "The Andy Griffith Show." He also starred in the spin-off "Mayberry R.F.D." and had a successful music career.

Death: 2012, July-3

Peter Sellers

Peter Sellers was a pioneering English actor and comedian, known for his versatile and iconic roles in films like "The Pink Panther" series, "Dr. Strangelove," and "A Shot in the Dark."

Death: 1980, July-24

Paul Sorvino

Paul Sorvino is a renowned American actor, born in Brooklyn in 1939. With a distinctive voice and commanding presence, he has appeared in a wide range of films and TV shows, earning multiple awards and nominations for his performances.

Death: 2022, July-25

Estelle Getty

Estelle Getty was a talented American actress born in 1923. She played the feisty, lovable Sophia Petrillo on the hit TV show "The Golden Girls" from 1985 to 1992, earning multiple Emmy nominations for her iconic portrayal.

Death: 2008, July-22

Andrew Johnson

Andrew Johnson, born December 29, 1808, was a skilled politician and general who served as the 17th President of the United States from 1865 to 1869.

Death: 1875, July-31

Nostradamus

Michel de Nostradamus, a French apothecary and prophet, is renowned for his cryptic prophecies in "Les Centuries". Born in 1503, he claimed to predict future events, including the French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon.

Death: 1566, July-2

Judith Barsi

Judith Barsi, an American child actress born in 1978, gained fame for her role in "I Know You Know." Tragically, she was murdered at 10 years old, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry and her family. Her talent and untimely death continue to be remembered.

Death: 1988, July-25

Rajesh Khanna

Rajesh Khanna, a pioneering Indian actor, dominated the silver screen in the 1970s. Known as the "First Superstar" of Bollywood, he starred in iconic films like "Aradhana" and "Amar Prem", captivating audiences with his charming on-screen presence.

Death: 2012, July-18

Olivia de Havilland

Olivia de Havilland is a renowned American actress born in 1916. She rose to fame in the 1940s, starring in iconic films like "Gone with the Wind" and "The Heiress". She won two Academy Awards and was nominated for several others, solidifying her place as a Hollywood legend.

Death: 2020, July-26

Eva Perón

Eva Perón, born María Eva Duarte, was an Argentine politician and First Lady of Argentina from 1946 to 1952. Known as "Evita," she was a champion of the working class and women's rights, and played a significant role in shaping Argentine politics.

Death: 1952, July-26

John Dillinger

John Dillinger was a notorious American gangster who robbed banks, trains, and jewelry stores during the Great Depression. His daring heists and elaborate escapes made him a folk hero, earning him the nickname "Public Enemy No. 1" before his eventual capture and murder in 1934.

Death: 1934, July-22

Roddy Piper

Roddy Piper, the Canadian wresting icon, was a charismatic grappler and memorable actor. Born in Saskatchewan in 1954, he won multiple championships, and appeared in films like "They Live" and "Hellcome Home".

Death: 2015, July-31

Luther Vandross

Luther Vandross was a legendary American singer-songwriter and producer, famous for his smooth, velvety voice and powerful ballads. Born in 1951, Vandross rose to fame in the 1980s and 1990s with hits like "Never Too Much," "Here and Now," and "Dance with My Father."

Death: 2005, July-1

Dhirubhai Ambani

Dhirubhai Ambani, a visionary Indian entrepreneur, founded Reliance Industries in 1966. Born in 1932, he transformed the company into a multinational conglomerate, fostering innovation and growth. His rags-to-riches story inspired India, and his legacy continues to shape the nation's economy.

Death: 2002, July-6

Gianni Versace

Gianni Versace was a renowned Italian fashion designer, founder of the iconic fashion house Versace. Born in 1946, he revolutionized the fashion industry with his bold, daring, and innovative designs, creating a global brand that continues to inspire and influence modern fashion.

Death: 1997, July-15

Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien Robespierre was a French politician and leading figure of the Reign of Terror. He served as President of the Committee of Public Safety and advocated for the execution of King Louis XVI, contributing to the execution of over 2,000 people.

Death: 1794, July-28

John Heard (actor)

John Heard is a renowned American film and television actor born in 1946. Known for his versatility, he has appeared in iconic films like "Chinatown" (1974) and the "Home Alone" franchise (1990-1992).

Death: 2017, July-21

Minnie Riperton

Minnie Riperton (1947-) is a renowned American singer-songwriter known for her unique vocal range and innovative style. With her soulful voice and distinctive whistle register, she produced iconic hits like "Lovin' You" and "Inside My Love" throughout her illustrious music career.

Death: 1979, July-12

Robert Mitchum

Robert Mitchum was a legendary American actor known for his imposing presence and distinctive drawl. Born in 1917, he began his acting career in the 1940s and went on to star in over 100 films, including "Out of the Past," "The Night of the Hunter," and "Cape Fear."

Death: 1997, July-1

Jules Bianchi

Jules Bianchi was a French racing driver who represented Marussia F1 Team from 2013 to 2015. After a severe crash at the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix, Bianchi suffered a fatal head injury and passed away on July 17, 2015, at the age of 25.

Death: 2015, July-17

David Niven

David Niven, a charismatic English actor, was born in 1910. Between acting, he served in the Scottish Horse Regiment during WWII. He claimed to have been wounded twice, but it's unknown if this was true. Despite this controversy, he remained a beloved figure in British cinema.

Death: 1983, July-29

Joey Jordison

Joey Jordison is an American musician, best known as the former drummer of the heavy metal band Slipknot. Born in 1975, he formed the band in 1995 and gained international fame with their unique blend of metal, hard rock, and nu metal.

Death: 2021, July-26

Victor Chang

Victor Chang, a Chinese-Australian surgeon and physician, pioneered heart transplantation in Australia. Born in 1936 in China, he became a renowned cardiothoracic surgeon in Australia, performing the country's first successful heart transplant in 1978, paving the way for modern cardiac surgery in the country.

Death: 1991, July-4

Nicholas Winton

Nicholas Winton, a British humanitarian, organized the rescue of 669 Czech and Slovak Jewish children from Nazi-occupied Europe in 1938-1939. He became known as the "British Schindler." His heroism was only discovered decades later, and he received numerous awards for his selfless act.

Death: 2015, July-1

Cory Monteith

Cory Monteith (1982-2013) was a Canadian actor and singer, best known for his role as Finn Hudson on the TV show Glee. He also appeared in films and stage productions, showcasing his storytelling ability and charming personality.

Death: 2013, July-13

Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, born in 1859, was a renowned British writer and physician. He is best known for creating the iconic character Sherlock Holmes, whose stories have captivated readers and adapted into various forms of media.

Death: 1930, July-7

Anne of Cleves

Anne of Cleves was a German princess who became Queen consort of England when she married King Henry VIII in 1540. She was chosen as his sixth wife due to her reputation for being intelligent and pious, but the marriage lasted only a few months.

Death: 1557, July-16

Adam Smith

Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher and economist, is best known for his book "The Wealth of Nations" (1776). He is considered one of the founders of modern economics, and his ideas on division of labor and free markets continue to influence economic thought and policy-making to this day.

Death: 1790, July-17

Dilip Kumar

Dilip Kumar is a legendary Indian film actor, known for his powerful performances in iconic films like "Mughal-e-Azam" and "Ganga Jamuna". Born on December 11, 1922, Kumar has received numerous awards for his contributions to Indian cinema, including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1994.

Death: 2021, July-7

Ernest Borgnine

Ernest Borgnine was a talented American actor, born January 24, 1917. He gained fame for his iconic roles in "From Here to Eternity" (1953) and "Marty" (1955), winning the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Marty Piletti in the latter.

Death: 2012, July-8

Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia

On July 17, 1918, the Romanov family, including Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, and their five children, were brutally killed by the Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg, Russia. The victims were: the Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna, Prince Andrew, Crown Prince Alexei, and the four Grand Duchesses: Olga, Tatiana, Marie, and Anastasia.

Death: 1918, July-17

Robert Downey Sr.

Robert Downey Sr. (1936-2021) was an American actor and director, known for his offbeat comedy style. He acted in films like "Pootie Tang" and directed cult classics like "Putney Swope" and "Greaser's Palace." His son, Robert Downey Jr., also has a successful acting career.

Death: 2021, July-7

Grant Imahara

Grant Imahara was a pioneering roboticist and engineer, best known for hosting the TV show "MythBusters." He designed and built award-winning robots, including a Jedi Knight C-3PO-like robot for the 2007 Academy Awards. Imahara's innovative work united art and science, inspiring many young engineers and inventors.

Death: 2020, July-13

Leslie Groves

Here is 40 words about Leslie R. Groves, American general and engineer: Leslie Richard Groves (1896-1970) was a prominent American general and engineer who played a crucial role in the development and construction of the atomic bomb during World War II.

Death: 1970, July-13

Montgomery Clift

Montgomery Clift was a talented American actor, born in 1920. He was known for his introspective and emotionally charged performances, which played a significant role in shaping his unique screen presence.

Death: 1966, July-23

Nichelle Nichols

Nichelle Nichols is a trailblazing actress, singer, and dancer, best known for her iconic portrayal of Lt. Uhura in the Star Trek franchise. With a career spanning over six decades, she has charmed audiences with her smooth voice, captivating dance moves, and unforgettable performances.

Death: 2022, July-30

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a French philosopher and composer, born in Geneva in 1712, is known for his influential writings on social contract theory, the general will, and the concept of the noble savage.

Death: 1778, July-2

Richard and Maurice McDonald

Richard McDonald, a pioneer in fast food, co-founded McDonald's with his brother Maurice in 1940. Known for innovation and efficiency, he revolutionized the way food was prepared and served, popularizing the speedy, affordable, and standardized "Speedee Service System" that transformed the industry.

Death: 1998, July-14

Rip Torn

Rip Torn was a renowned American actor, known for his versatility and intensity. He appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, earning two Emmys and a Tony Award. Born in 1931, Torn was a pillar of the New York City theater scene before transitioning to Hollywood success.

Death: 2019, July-9

Tony Dow

Tony Dow is a renowned American actor, film producer, director, and sculptor, born in 1945. He is best known for his iconic role as Wally Cleaver on the classic sitcom "Leave It to Beaver" and has continued to work in the entertainment industry as a director and artist.

Death: 2022, July-27

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was an English poet and playwright who led a tumultuous life, marked by rebellion and romanticism. His poetry, infusing beauty and philosophical depth, explores themes of nature, love, and freedom.

Death: 1822, July-8

Bob Hope

Here is a 40-word summary about Bob Hope: Bob Hope (1903-2003) was a legendary English-American comedian, actor, and entertainer. Known for his quick wit and charming stage presence, Hope hosted numerous USO tours and over 80 Bob Hope Specials, bringing laughter and joy to millions during his 60-year career.

Death: 2003, July-27

Regis Philbin

Regis Philbin was a legendary American actor and TV host, best known for hosting "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" and "Live! with Regis and Kelly."

Death: 2020, July-24

Martin Van Buren

Martin Van Buren was a influential American lawyer and politician who served as the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. He was the first president born after the American Revolution and was known for his unassuming personality and strong presidential leadership.

Death: 1862, July-24

Walter Matthau

Walter Matthau was a renowned American actor, born on October 1, 1920. He gained fame for his charming on-screen persona in iconic films like "The Front Page," "Charade," and "The Odd Couple," earning him an Oscar and winning hearts worldwide with his unforgettable performances.

Death: 2000, July-1

Zachary Taylor

Octavia Taylor was the youngest child of President Zachary Taylor and Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor. Born on March 6, 1816, she grew up in Tennessee and Kentucky. Little is known about her personal life, but she inherited her father's property and remained in Kentucky throughout her life.

Death: 1820, July-8

Zachary Taylor

Zachary Taylor was a renowned American general and politician who served as the 12th President of the United States from 1849 to 1850. He is best known for his military victories in the Mexican-American War and his short-lived presidency.

Death: 1850, July-9

Thomas More

Thomas More, renowned English lawyer and politician, served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1529 to 1532. Born in 1478, More was a prominent figure in Henry VIII's court, eventually becoming Lord Chancellor from 1529 to 1532. Despite his loyalty, he refused to swear the Oath of Supremacy.

Death: 1535, July-6

Thomas Cromwell

Thomas Cromwell, a clever and ambitious lawyer, rose to prominence during Henry VIII's reign. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer, promoted the English Reformation, and played a key role in the English Reformation, earning both admiration and suspicion before meeting a tragic end in 1540.

Death: 1540, July-28

Omar Sharif

Omar Sharif was a renowned Egyptian actor born on April 10, 1932. He gained international recognition for his iconic roles in films like "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Doctor Zhivago." His dashing good looks and charming on-screen presence earned him a reputation as one of the most beloved actors of all time.

Death: 2015, July-10

Rodney Alcala

Rodney Alcala, also known as "The Dating Game Killer," was an American serial killer who murdered at least 8 people, mostly young women, in the 1970s. He was born in 1943 and was executed in 2021 for his crimes.

Death: 2021, July-24

John Coltrane

John Coltrane was a pioneering American saxophonist and composer, best known for his influential work in the development of free jazz and avant-garde music. His iconic album "A Love Supreme" is considered one of the greatest jazz albums of all time.

Death: 1967, July-17

Henry II of France

Here is 40 words about Henry II, king of France (b. 1519): Henry II, King of France, ruled from 1547 to 1559. He was the second monarch of the Valois dynasty and succeeded his father Francis I. Known for his military campaigns, he suffered a fatal jousting accident in 1559.

Death: 1559, July-10

Napoleon II

Napoleon II, also known as the Duke of Reichstadt, was the son of Napoleon Bonaparte and María Teresa de Bourbon. Born in 1811, he was the last reigning member of the Bonaparte dynasty. He became Emperor of the French at six months old, but his reign was short-lived.

Death: 1832, July-22

Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)

On July 17, 1918, the Romanov family, including Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, their five children, and three retainers, were brutally murdered by Bolshevik forces in Ekaterinburg, Russia. The victims, who were brutally treated and executed, included Nicholas II, Alexandra, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, Alexei, and the servants.

Death: 1918, July-17

Sally Ride

Sally Ride was a trailblazing American physicist and astronaut who became the first American woman in space in 1983. A member of the NASA Astronaut Corps, she flew on the STS-7 and STS-41-G missions, logging over 343 hours in space.

Death: 2012, July-23

Caravaggio

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was an Italian Baroque painter born in 1571. His dramatic, emotionally charged works revolutionized the art world with innovative use of chiaroscuro, influencing artists from Rembrandt to Rubens. He died under mysterious circumstances in 1610.

Death: 1610, July-18

Betty Ford

Betty Ford, the 38th First Lady, was a trailblazer for women's rights. She survived breast cancer and championed reproductive rights. Her courage and candor inspired Americans, making her a beloved and influential First Lady during her husband Gerald Ford's presidency (1974-1977).

Death: 2011, July-8

Rutger Hauer

Rutger Hauer was a renowned Dutch actor, director, and producer known for his intense and nuanced performances in films like "Blade Runner," "The Hitcher," and "Soldaat van Oranje". His distinctive voice and piercing gaze captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 2019, July-19

Barry White

Barry White was a legendary American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer, renowned for his smooth, velvety voice and iconic hits like "You're the First, My Last, My Everything" and "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe." His music defined the sound of 1970s disco and R&B.

Death: 2003, July-4

Christine Chubbuck

Christine Chubbuck was an American television journalist who worked for WWLH-TV in Florida. On July 15, 1974, she committed suicide on live television after abruptly ending her broadcast, shocking the nation and leaving a lasting impact on the media industry.

Death: 1974, July-15

Gore Vidal

Gore Vidal was a renowned American novelist, screenwriter, and critic, known for his witty repartee and biting satire. Born in 1925, he wrote acclaimed novels like "Myra Breckinridge" and "Myra Breckinridge" and was a prominent figure in 20th-century American letters.

Death: 2012, July-31

Vikram Batra

Vikram Batra, a fearless and brave Indian Army officer, was born in 1974. He was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military honor, for his acts of valor during the Kargil War. His heroism and sacrifice will always be remembered.

Death: 1999, July-7

Ross Perot

Ross Perot, an American businessman and politician, founded Electronic Data Systems (EDS) and ran independent presidential campaigns in 1992 and 1996, advocating for a balanced budget and reduction of national debt.

Death: 2019, July-9

Vic Morrow

Vic Morrow was an American actor who appeared in films and television shows from the 1950s to the 1980s. Known for his tough-guy persona, he starred in "Combat!" and "Twilight Zone," and won a posthumous Oscar for his work in "Twilight Zone: The Movie."

Death: 1982, July-23

Philippe Pétain

Philippe Pétain was a French general and politician who served as 119th Prime Minister of France from 1940 to 1942. Born in 1856, he was known for his military victories in World War I and later played a significant role in the French collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II.

Death: 1951, July-23

Nico

Nico, born Christina Pilocchio in 1938, was a German singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and actress. Known for her distinctive vocals and avant-garde style, she collaborated with The Velvet Underground and became a pioneer of the Berlin punk scene.

Death: 1988, July-18

Alfredo Di Stéfano

Alfredo Di Stéfano, a legendary footballer, was born in Argentina in 1926. He played for Barcelona and Real Madrid, winning multiple titles, and later coached Real Madrid, winning numerous cups. He is considered one of the greatest players and coaches in football history.

Death: 2014, July-7

David Warner (actor)

David Warner is a talented English actor, born in 1941, known for his versatility in film, television, and stage roles. He has appeared in numerous productions, including "Luther" and "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy."

Death: 2022, July-24

Anton Chekhov

Anton Chekhov was a renowned Russian playwright and short story writer born in 1860. Known for his poignant, psychologically complex works, Chekhov's writings often explored the human condition, mortality, and the intricacies of the human psyche.

Death: 1904, July-15

Bernard Cribbins

Bernard Cribbins is a veteran British actor, born on March 29, 1928. He has appeared in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions, including the Harry Potter franchise and Dennis Potter's seminal drama series, "Lipstick on Your Collar".

Death: 2022, July-28

Robert Todd Lincoln

Robert Todd Lincoln, son of President Abraham Lincoln, was a lawyer and politician who served as the 35th United States Secretary of War. Born in 1843, he played a significant role in American politics, serving in various capacities, including as Ambassador to the United Kingdom.

Death: 1926, July-26

Eva Gabor

Eva Gabor was a Hungarian-born actress and singer who achieved success in Hollywood films and television. She starred in the popular sitcom "Green Acres" and appeared in films like "My Man Godfrey" and "Gigot" before her retirement in the 1980s.

Death: 1995, July-4

Norah Vincent

Norah Vincent is an American journalist and author, born in 1968. She is known for her investigative reporting and non-fiction books, particularly her debut work "Testosterone" which explores her 18-month experiment living as a man.

Death: 2022, July-6

Ernst Röhm

Ernst Röhm was a German paramilitary commander, born in 1887. He played a crucial role in the rise of the Nazi Party and became one of Adolf Hitler's closest associates. Known for his bravery and loyalty, Röhm was a key figure in the German revolution of 1918.

Death: 1934, July-1

William Faulkner

William Faulkner was a renowned American novelist and short story writer, known for his experimental style and complex characters. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 for his mastery of prose and his contributions to world literature. Faulkner's works often explored themes of family, identity, and the human condition.

Death: 1962, July-6

Emperor Meiji

Emperor Meiji, born Mutsuhito in 1852, was the 122nd Emperor of Japan. He ruled from 1867 to 1912, introducing significant reforms to modernize Japan. He encouraged Westernization, promoted education, and elevated the social status of women, transforming Japan into the powerful nation it is today.

Death: 1912, July-30

Fred Gwynne

Frederick Gwynne, professionally known as Fred Gwynne, was a talented American actor born on July 10, 1926. He's best recognized for his iconic roles in "The Munsters" and "Car 54, Where Are You?", showcasing his comedic talents and unique appearance.

Death: 1993, July-2

Pancho Villa

Pancho Villa, a legendary Mexican general and politician, led the División del Norte during the Mexican Revolution. He was born in 1878, served as Governor of Chihuahua, and died in a mysterious car crash in 1923. His bravery and leadership inspired a generation of Mexicans.

Death: 1923, July-20

Mary Boleyn

Mary Boleyn, a mistress of King Henry VIII, was the younger sister of Anne Boleyn. Born in 1499, she married William Carey and had two children, Catherine and Henry. After her children's adoption by Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland, Mary's life remains shrouded in mystery.

Death: 1543, July-19

Ingmar Bergman

Ingmar Bergman was a renowned Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1918. He is best known for his poetic and often melancholic films that explored themes of faith, mortality, and the human condition, such as "The Seventh Seal" and "Persona".

Death: 2007, July-30

Buddy Ebsen

Buddy Ebsen was a versatile American actor, singer, and dancer, born on April 2, 1908. He gained fame for his roles on Broadway and in film, including J.B. in the 1956 film "The Ten Commandments" and the lovable Jed Clampett on the popular TV show "The Beverly Hillbillies".

Death: 2003, July-6

James Monroe

James Monroe, the 5th President of the United States, was a soldier, lawyer, and statesman. He served as Secretary of State and War Minister under President Madison and later became President himself, famously issuing the Monroe Doctrine in 1823.

Death: 1831, July-4

John Money

John Money was a pioneering New Zealand-American psychologist and author who made significant contributions to the field of human sexuality. Born in 1921, he is best known for his work on gender identity and his development of the three-gender theory.

Death: 2006, July-7

Mel Blanc

Mel Blanc, the "Man of a Thousand Voices," was a legendary American voice actor who brought iconic cartoon characters like Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, and Tweety Bird to life, entertaining audiences for generations with his incredible vocal range and comedic timing.

Death: 1989, July-10

Margaux Hemingway

Margaux Hemingway, granddaughter of Ernest Hemingway, was an American model and actress born in 1954. She rose to fame in the 1970s with notable roles in films like "Lipstick" and "Seniors and Other Animals".

Death: 1996, July-1

Franz Liszt

Franz Liszt, a renowned Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor, was born in 1811. He was known for his technical virtuosity and expressive playing style, and his compositions, including the piano pieces "La Campanella" and "Hungarian Rhapsodies," remain classics of the Romantic era.

Death: 1886, July-31

James Mason

James Mason was a renowned English actor, known for his distinctive voice and captivating screen presence. Born in 1909, he starred in numerous iconic films, including "Lolita," "North by Northwest," and "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea." His impressive career spanned over six decades.

Death: 1984, July-27

Antonio Vivaldi

Antonio Vivaldi, a renowned Italian violinist and Baroque composer, was born in 1678. He is best known for his iconic violin concertos, including "The Four Seasons," showcasing his mastery of melody and virtuosity on the violin.

Death: 1741, July-28

Peter Green (musician)

Peter Green, a pioneering blues rock guitarist, singer-songwriter, and founder of Fleetwood Mac, was born in 1946. He is celebrated for his expressive, emotive playing style and heartfelt songwriting.

Death: 2020, July-25

Ted Williams

Ted Williams, a two-time MVP, played 22 seasons with the Boston Red Sox, hitting .344 with 521 HRs and 1,831 RBIs. He also managed the Washington Senators from 1969 to 1972, becoming the first player-manager to win 90 games.

Death: 2002, July-5

Babe Paley

Babe Paley, a renowned American socialite, and fashion icon, was born in 1915. She emerged as a style icon in the 1950s and 1960s, defining elegance and sophistication. Her impeccable taste in fashion, impeccable grooming, and air of confidence inspired generations of women.

Death: 1978, July-6

Ennio Morricone

Ennio Morricone is a renowned Italian composer, orchestrator, and conductor, known for his iconic film scores, including "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" and "Once Upon a Time in the West". With a career spanning over 60 years, he has left an indelible mark on the world of music.

Death: 2020, July-6

Vladimir Nabokov

Vladimir Nabokov, a Russian-born author and critic, was known for his lyrical prose and complex narrative structures. He wrote numerous novels, including "Lolita" and "Pale Fire", showcasing his mastery of language and exploration of human psychology.

Death: 1977, July-2

William James Sidis

William James Sidis was a child prodigy who entered Harvard at 11 and earned his Ph.D. at 17. A mathematician and anthropologist, he made significant contributions to algebraic geometry and linguistics, publishing numerous papers and collaborating with renowned scholars.

Death: 1944, July-17

Edward Heath

Edward Heath was a British politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974. Prior to his premiership, he was a Colonel in the British Army and a Member of Parliament for over 30 years.

Death: 2005, July-17

Claus von Stauffenberg

Claus von Stauffenberg, a German army officer, plotted to assassinate Hitler in July 1944. Born in 1907 in Stuttgart, Germany, Stauffenberg was part of the July Plot to overthrow the Nazi regime. He was executed by firing squad in 1944, aged 36.

Death: 1944, July-21

Vincente Minnelli

Vincente Minnelli was a renowned American film director and screenwriter, born on February 28, 1903. He is best known for his iconic musicals and romantic comedies, such as "Meet Me in St. Louis" and "An American in Paris", showcasing his exceptional storytelling and visual style.

Death: 1986, July-25

Caroline Aherne

Caroline Aherne was a talented English actress and comedian born in 1963. She is best known for creating and starring in the popular TV shows "Mrs. Merton" and "The Fast Show", showcasing her impressive comedic skills and irreverent wit.

Death: 2016, July-2

Juan Perón

Juan Perón, a charismatic leader, served as President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and again from 1973 to 1974. A decorated general, he implemented social and economic reforms, earning him a loyal following. His presidency was marked by populist policies and a military coup.

Death: 1974, July-1

George Gershwin

George Gershwin, a pioneering American pianist, songwriter, and composer, was born in 1898. Known for blending jazz and classical music, his iconic works include "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris," showcasing his unique American voice in music.

Death: 1937, July-11

John Lewis

John Lewis, a legendary civil rights leader and politician, served as a U.S. Representative from Georgia's 5th congressional district from 1987 until his death in 2020. He was a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement, working alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Death: 2020, July-17

Tab Hunter

Tab Hunter, the squeaky-clean Hollywood heartthrob, rose to fame in the 1950s with hits like "Young Love" and films like "The Blackboard Jungle." He became a cultural icon, charming audiences with his golden boy good looks and wholesome charm.

Death: 2018, July-8

Kevin Mitnick

Kevin Mitnick is a notorious American hacker born in 1963. He is known for infiltrating major corporations and stealing sensitive information. He was arrested in 1995 and sentenced to five years in prison.

Death: 2023, July-16

Andrés Escobar

Andrés Escobar was a Colombian professional footballer who played as a defender for clubs in Colombia and the United States. He played for the Colombian national team and was a member of the 1990 FIFA World Cup squad, where he infamously scored an own goal against the Soviet Union.

Death: 1994, July-2

Robert Burns

Robert Burns, a renowned Scottish poet and songwriter, was born in 1759. He is celebrated for his poetic talent and contributions to the Scottish culture. His work, such as "Auld Lang Syne"

Death: 1796, July-21

Louis Zamperini

Louis Zamperini was a renowned American distance runner, NCAA champion, and US Army Air Forces captain during World War II. After surviving a plane crash and 47 days adrift at sea, Zamperini was imprisoned in Japanese POW camps and later wrote about his extraordinary experiences in "Unbroken" and "The Boys in the Boat".

Death: 2014, July-2

Mario Puzo

Mario Puzo was a renowned American author and screenwriter, best known for writing "The Godfather" novels and film. Born in 1920, Puzo's writing often explored themes of family, loyalty, and power, cementing his status as a literary giant.

Death: 1999, July-2

Martin Landau

Martin Landau was an American film and television actor, born on June 28, 1928. He is best known for his iconic roles in films such as "North by Northwest" and "Ed Wood," earning an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Bela Lugosi in the latter.

Death: 2017, July-15

Udham Singh

Udham Singh was an Indian revolutionary who fought for freedom from British rule. Born in 1899, he participated in the Ghadar Movement and assassinated Michael O'Dwyer, a British official responsible for the Amritsar Massacre, in 1940. His fight for Indian independence remains an inspiration to many.

Death: 1940, July-31

Kim Il Sung

Kim Il Sung was a North Korean politician and commander who led the Democratic People's Republic of Korea from 1948 to 1994. He fought in the Korean War and served as president from 1972 until his death in 1994.

Death: 1994, July-8

Mary Todd Lincoln

Mary Todd Lincoln, wife of President Abraham Lincoln, was the 16th First Lady of the United States. Born in 1818 in Kentucky, she was known for her strong personality, lavish entertaining, and struggles with depression and grief during her husband's presidency and tragic assassination.

Death: 1882, July-16

Ty Cobb

Ty Cobb, nicknamed "The Georgia Peach," was a legendary American baseball player and manager. He played for the Detroit Tigers and Philadelphia Athletics from 1905 to 1928, setting numerous records, including a .366 career batting average, and won the Triple Crown in 1922.

Death: 1961, July-17

Robert McNamara

Robert McNamara, a prominent figure in American politics, served as the 8th Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1968. As Secretary of Defense, he played a crucial role in shaping the United States' military strategy during the Vietnam War.

Death: 2009, July-6

Rod Steiger

Rod Steiger was a renowned American actor, born in 1925. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Charlie Bluhdorn in "The Harder They Fall" (1956) and appeared in films like "On the Waterfront" (1954) and "Doctor Zhivago" (1965).

Death: 2002, July-9

Dusty Hill

Dusty Hill, founding member and bassist of the iconic American rock band ZZ Top, was born on May 19, 1949, in Lubbock, Texas. Known for his distinctive bass playing and distinctive blues-rock sound, Hill was a key contributor to the band's enduring success.

Death: 2021, July-28

Rebecca Schaeffer

Rebecca Schaeffer was a talented American model and actress, born in 1967. She rose to fame in the 1980s, starring in TV shows and films, including the popular sitcom "My Sister Sam". Her life was tragically cut short in 1989, at the age of 21, after being murdered by her obsessive fan Robert Bardo.

Death: 1989, July-18

Garry Marshall

Garry Marshall was a pioneering filmmaker, known for directing iconic romantic comedies like "The Princess Bride," "Pretty Woman," and "Runaway Bride." He also created popular TV shows like "Happy Days" and "Laverne & Shirley." Marshall's humor and warmth endeared him to audiences worldwide.

Death: 2016, July-19

Mako (actor)

Mako Iwamatsu was a renowned Japanese-American actor and singer, born in 1933. With a career spanning over four decades, he appeared in numerous films and television shows, including "Year of the Dragon" and "M*A*S*H".

Death: 2006, July-21

Mohammed Rafi

Mohammed Rafi was a legendary Indian playback singer, born in 1924. He lent his voice to over 7,000 songs in Bollywood films, earning him the nickname "The Melody King." His silky smooth voice and incredible vocal range made him a beloved icon in Indian cinema.

Death: 1980, July-31

Walter Cronkite

Walter Cronkite was a renowned American journalist and anchor of the CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981. Known as "Old Newsman," he reported on world events, including the moon landing and Vietnam War.

Death: 2009, July-17

Lady Bird Johnson

Lady Bird Johnson, a passionate environmental advocate, beautified America during her husband Lyndon's presidency. As the 43rd First Lady, she spearheaded the Highway Beautification Act, promoting landscape conservation and flower power. Her efforts inspired a national commitment to beauty and conservation.

Death: 2007, July-11

Theodor Herzl

Theodor Herzl, a celebrated Austrian journalist and playwright, transformed his passion for writing into a life's mission. As a pioneer of modern political Zionism, he envisioned a Jewish state, striving to revive the ancient dream of a homeland for the Jewish people.

Death: 1904, July-3

Erasmus

Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536) was a Dutch Catholic priest, biblical scholar, and philosopher who critiqued Catholic Church teachings. He advocated for reform and rejected indulgences, arguing that salvation came from faith and good deeds, not priestly intermediaries. His writings influenced the Protestant Reformation.

Death: 1536, July-12

Sam Houston

Sam Houston, a prominent figure in American history, served as the 7th Governor of Texas and 6th Governor of Tennessee. Born in 1793, he was a skilled general and politician, leading the Republic of Texas to independence from Mexico and shaping its early government.

Death: 1863, July-26

Elie Wiesel

Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor, Nobel laureate, and acclaimed author, was born in 1928. He wrote extensively about his experiences at Auschwitz and Buchenwald, advocating for human rights and combatting anti-Semitism. Wiesel's writings have had a profound impact on the world, promoting empathy and understanding.

Death: 2016, July-2

John J. Pershing

John J. Pershing, a highly decorated and respected American general, was born in 1860. He commanded the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, leading troops in key battles and earning recognition for his leadership skills and strategic thinking.

Death: 1948, July-15

Alan Shepard

Alan Shepard was a pioneering American astronaut and naval officer who made history as the first American in space on May 5, 1961, aboard Mercury-Redstone 3. He continued to play a significant role in the US space program, serving as the commander of the Apollo 14 mission in 1971.

Death: 1998, July-21

Dennis Farina

Dennis Farina was a renowned American actor, born in 1944. Prior to his acting career, he was a New York City police officer. He is best known for his roles in TV series "Law & Order" and "Crime Story", showcasing his impressive acting skills and commanding presence on screen.

Death: 2013, July-22

Erik Satie

Erik Satie, a pioneering French composer and pianist, was known for his avant-garde and eclectic style. He is famous for his Gymnopédies, Gnossiennes, and Parade, a ballet he composed with Claude Debussy and Pablo Picasso. His music is characterized by simplicity, clarity, and a touch of irony.

Death: 1925, July-1

Lee Iacocca

Lee Iacocca was a renowned American automotive executive, credited with saving Chrysler from bankruptcy in the 1980s. He served as CEO of Ford Motor Company and Chrysler Corporation, revolutionizing the industry with innovative designs and turnaround strategies.

Death: 2019, July-2

William Wilberforce

William Wilberforce was a prominent English philanthropist and politician who led the abolition of the British transatlantic slave trade. A devout Christian, he worked tirelessly to end the brutal practice, publishing influential works and advocating for its abolition through parliamentary reforms.

Death: 1833, July-29

Steve McNair

Steve McNair was a talented American football player who played in the NFL for 13 seasons. A two-time Pro Bowl quarterback, he led the Tennessee Titans to Super Bowl XXXIV and won the NFL MVP award in 2003. He tragically passed away in 2009 at the age of 36.

Death: 2009, July-4

Veronica Lake

Veronica Lake was a glamorous American actress, known for her distinctive peek-a-boo hairstyle and curvaceous figure. She starred in numerous films, including I Married a Witch and Sullivan's Travels, before her career declined due to personal struggles and fading stardom.

Death: 1973, July-7

António de Oliveira Salazar

António de Oliveira Salazar was a Portuguese economist and politician who served as the 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (1932-1968). He implemented authoritarian and repressive policies, perpetuating the Estado Novo regime, marked by censorship, repression, and an anti-communist stance.

Death: 1970, July-27

Sherman Hemsley

Sherman Hemsley is an American actor and singer, best known for his roles in the TV shows "The Jeffersons" and "Amen". Born on February 24, 1938, Hemsley has had a successful career in television, film, and stage, earning multiple awards and nominations for his performances.

Death: 2012, July-24

Kevin Carter

Kevin Carter, a South African photographer and journalist, captured international attention with his powerful images of the Sudanese famine and its victims. His work highlighted the humanitarian crisis, and his own struggles with the aftermath of witnessing such tragedy.

Death: 1994, July-27

Guglielmo Marconi

Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian physicist and engineer, pioneered radio communication. He transmitted radio waves across the Atlantic in 1899, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909. His innovative work revolutionized global communication, connecting people across the globe.

Death: 1937, July-20

Lee Remick

Lee Remick (b. 1935) was an esteemed American actress, renowned for her captivating performances on film and stage. Among her notable roles are "Days of Wine and Roses" and "The Omen." She received six Academy Award nominations and was honored with a Golden Globe Award.

Death: 1991, July-2

Olga of Kiev

Olga of Kiev (c. 890-969 CE) was a regent and princess of Kievan Rus', who played a significant role in establishing trade and diplomatic relationships with European powers. She is known for her determination and intelligence, earning her the title "Grand Princess of Kiev".

Death: 969, July-11

Roy Rogers

Roy Rogers was a legendary American cowboy, actor, and singer known as the "King of the Cowboys." Born Leonard Franklin Slye in 1911, he starred in over 100 films and sang thousands of songs, earning him a place in the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1980.

Death: 1998, July-6

Philip V of Spain

Philip V of Spain, born in 1683, was the first Bourbon king of Spain. He imposed French-style centralized government and reformed the military, but his domestic policies were troubled by economic decline and popularity among the high nobility.

Death: 1746, July-9

Marsha P. Johnson

Marsha P. Johnson, a pioneering American drag queen, performer, and LGBTQ+ rights activist, co-founded the famous Stonewall riots in 1969, using her platform to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities, particularly those of color and the transgender community.

Death: 1992, July-6

Edmund Burke

Edmund Burke, a renowned Irish-English polymath, made significant contributions to philosophy, politics, and literature. Born in 1729, Burke was a prominent Whig politician, author of "Reflections on the Revolution in France," and a vocal advocate for individual rights and liberties.

Death: 1797, July-9

Robert Moses

Robert Moses, a renowned American urban planner, designed the iconic Northern State Parkway and Southern State Parkway in Long Island, New York. Born in 1888, Moses revolutionized urban development, leaving a lasting impact on modern infrastructure.

Death: 1981, July-29

Oommen Chandy

Oommen Chandy is an Indian politician, born in 1943. He served as the Chief Minister of Kerala from 2011 to 2016, representing the Indian National Congress party. Known for his social and economic development initiatives, he focused on healthcare, education, and infrastructure development during his term.

Death: 2023, July-18

Betty Grable

Here is a 40-word biography about Betty Grable: Betty Grable was a legendary American actress, singer, and dancer, born Barbara Blanche Parker on December 18, 1916. She rose to fame in the 1940s and became the most popular pin-up girl of World War II, starring in films such as "Pin-Up Girl" and "How to Marry a Millionaire."

Death: 1973, July-2

Gertrude Stein

Gertrude Stein was a pioneering American writer, born in 1874. She was a leading figure in the development of modernist literature, known for her innovative and experimental works, such as "The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas" and her play "Four Saints in Three Acts".

Death: 1946, July-27

Lisa del Giocondo

Lisa del Giocondo, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, was the subject of Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting, the Mona Lisa. Born in 1479, she was a member of the wealthy merchant class and became an icon of Renaissance art.

Death: 1542, July-15

John Paul Jones

John Paul Jones, a Scottish-American admiral and diplomat, is considered the father of the American Navy. He led American ships in the French and Indian War and later commanded the USS Bonhomme Richard during the American Revolutionary War, earning his reputation as a skilled and fearless naval commander.

Death: 1792, July-18

Bruiser Brody

Bruiser Brody was a rugged football player and wrestler known for his toughness and rough-around-the-edges style. Born in 1946, he played for the University of Minnesota and later wrestled professionally, earning a reputation for his intense matches and hard-hitting moves.

Death: 1988, July-17

William Penn

William Penn, a Quaker, founded the Province of Pennsylvania in 1682 and became its first governor. He was a strong advocate for tolerance and human rights, and his role in the English Civil War saw him facing imprisonment and persecution as a Quaker.

Death: 1718, July-30

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a French pioneer aviator and writer who soared across the skies and poured his experiences into poetic prose. Born in 1900, he penned timeless classics like "The Little Prince" and "Wind, Sand and Stars", capturing the human spirit's quest for connection.

Death: 1944, July-31

George A. Romero

George Romero was a renowned American filmmaker, best known for his influential zombie films, including "Night of the Living Dead" (1968) and "Dawn of the Dead" (1978). His pioneering work in the horror genre revolutionized the film industry and cemented his status as a master of the macabre.

Death: 2017, July-16

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Samuel Taylor Coleridge was a British poet, literary critic, and philosopher known for his mastery of the Romantic style. He is best known for his poems, such as "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan", which showcased his vivid imagery and introspective themes.

Death: 1834, July-25

Wolfman Jack

Wolfman Jack was a legendary American radio host and DJ, born on January 21, 1938. Known for his gravelly voice and charismatic style, he hosted several radio shows, including "The Wolfman Jack Show" and "The Wolfman Jack Special."

Death: 1995, July-1

Adlai Stevenson II

Adlai Stevenson II was a renowned American soldier and politician who served as the 5th United Nations Ambassador from 1961 until his death in 1965. A decorated veteran of World War II, he was a prominent figure in Democratic politics, running for president twice.

Death: 1965, July-14

Harry Chapin

Harry Chapin, a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist, was born in 1942. He rose to fame in the 1970s with his poignant and storytelling-driven songs, such as "Taxi" and "Cat's in the Cradle," exploring themes of social justice, love, and personal struggle.

Death: 1981, July-16

Ignatius of Loyola

Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish priest and theologian, founded the Society of Jesus, a Catholic order of priests, in 1540. Born in 1491, he was wounded in battle, retired to solitude, and wrote his Spiritual Exercises. His legacy includes the Jesuit order, known for education and missionary work.

Death: 1556, July-31

Władysław Szpilman

Władysław Szpilman was a renowned Polish pianist and composer, born in 1911. He wrote for film and concert halls, showcasing his unique style. Despite the devastation of WWII, Szpilman persevered, surviving harsh conditions in the Warsaw Ghetto and later playing Chopin for the German general, Antoni Kraft.

Death: 2000, July-6

Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844-1900), was the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. He married Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia and had eight children, inheriting the dukedom of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha upon the death of his father in 1893.

Death: 1900, July-30

Robert Schumann

Robert Schumann, a prominent German composer and music critic, was born in 1810. Known for his lyrical and expressive compositional style, he created numerous masterpieces, including his famous piano and orchestral works.

Death: 1856, July-29

James Doohan

James Doohan, best known for his iconic role as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott on Star Trek, was a Canadian-American actor. Born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1920, he had a long and distinguished career in film, television, and theater before his passing in 2005.

Death: 2005, July-20

Earl Warren

Earl Warren was a pioneering jurist and politician who served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969. Under his leadership, the Supreme Court issued landmark decisions, including Brown v. Board of Education, desegregating public schools, and Miranda v. Arizona, protecting individual rights.

Death: 1974, July-9

Michael Ansara

Michael Ansara, a Syrian-American actor, is best known for his iconic roles in TV and film, including the character Khaan in the 1970s series "Knight Rider" and his extensive work in Westerns and sci-fi.

Death: 2013, July-31

Theodore Roosevelt Jr.

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was a distinguished American general and politician who served as Governor of Puerto Rico from 1899 to 1901 and led the 1st and 2nd U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment during the Spanish-American War and World War I.

Death: 1944, July-12

Biz Markie

Biz Markie, the influential American rapper, songwriter, and record producer, was born James Marcellino in 1964. Known for his unique, cartoon-inspired flow and hits like "Just a Friend," Markie's innovative style has had a lasting impact on hip-hop.

Death: 2021, July-16

Celia Cruz

Celia Cruz was a vibrant Cuban-American singer and actress known as the "Queen of Salsa." With her powerful voice and energetic stage presence, she merged traditional Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz, son, and other styles, becoming a legendary icon of Latin American music.

Death: 2003, July-16

Dick Sargent

Dick Sargent was an American actor, best known for playing Darrin Stephens on the supernatural sitcom "Bewitched" (1964-1972). Born on April 19, 1930, he replaced Elizabeth Montgomery's real-life husband, Dick York, in the iconic role and remained with the show for eight seasons.

Death: 1994, July-8

William Jennings Bryan

William Jennings Bryan was a prominent American lawyer and politician. He served as the 41st United States Secretary of State from 1913 to 1915. Bryan was a key figure in the Democratic Party and was known for his strong personality and oratory skills.

Death: 1925, July-26

Buckminster Fuller

Buckminster Fuller, a renowned American architect, designed the iconic Montreal Biosphère (St. Helena Island) in 1967. Born in 1895, Fuller was a visionary engineer who pioneered innovative, geodesic structures that merged form and function.

Death: 1983, July-1

Lane Frost

Lane Frost was a renowned American professional bull rider born in 1963. With eight World Championship titles, he dominated the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) circuit. His untimely death in 1989 shocked the rodeo world, cementing his legacy as a great rodeo rider.

Death: 1989, July-30

Cyrano de Bergerac

Cyrano de Bergerac, a French poet and playwright, was born in 1619. He fought for the King of France, but is most famous for his witty poetry and plays, particularly his heroic comedy "L'École des femmes".

Death: 1655, July-28

Jim Backus

Jim Backus was an American actor and voice artist, born on February 25, 1913. He was best known for his roles in "The Twilight Zone" and "Gilligan's Island," and voiced the iconic cartoon character Mr. Magoo.

Death: 1989, July-3

Mickey Cohen

Mickey Cohen, a notorious American gangster, born in 1913, was a key figure in Los Angeles organized crime. He joined the Murder, Inc. gang, served time for tax evasion, and was a close associate of infamous gangster Mickey McGill before founding his own syndicate, controlling LA's underworld.

Death: 1976, July-29

George Steinbrenner

George Steinbrenner was an American businessman and principal owner of the New York Yankees from 1973 to his death in 2010. He was a conservative Republican and had a strong influence on the Yankees' franchise during his tenure.

Death: 2010, July-13

Johnny Winter

Johnny Winter was a renowned American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, known for his striking blues-rock style and electric performances. With a distinctive voice and masterful picking, he blended traditional blues with rock and folk to create a unique sound that captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 2014, July-16

Karl Malden

Karl Malden was a renowned American actor born on March 22, 1912. He won an Academy Award for his role in "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951) and starred in numerous films and TV shows, including "On the Waterfront" and "The Streets of San Francisco."

Death: 2009, July-1

Dara Singh

Dara Singh was a legendary Indian wrestler, actor, and politician. Born in 1928, he won numerous wrestling championships and acted in over 150 films. He also served as a Member of Parliament from 1984 to 1989.

Death: 2012, July-12

Bobby Robson

Bobby Robson is a renowned English footballer and manager, born in 1933. He played for various clubs, including Newcastle United and West Bromwich Albion, before coaching some of Europe's top teams, including PSV Eindhoven, Barcelona, and Newcastle United again.

Death: 2009, July-31

Shoko Asahara

Shoko Asahara, a charismatic and enigmatic leader, founded the Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo in 1987. Blending Buddhism and millenarianism, he promised spiritual enlightenment and salvation to followers. His apocalyptic visions led to the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin gas attack, killing 13 and injuring thousands.

Death: 2018, July-6

Syngman Rhee

Syngman Rhee, a prominent figure in Korean independence movement, served as the 1st President of South Korea from 1948 to 1960. A journalist and politician, Rhee played a crucial role in Korea's struggle for independence from Japanese colonial rule.

Death: 1965, July-19

Trevor Francis

Trevor Francis was a British footballer who made history as the first £1 million player in 1979. Born in 1954, Francis played for clubs like Birmingham City, Nottingham Forest, and Sampdoria, earning 52 caps for England and scoring 23 goals.

Death: 2023, July-24

Pat Carroll

Pat Carroll is a veteran American actress and comedian, born in 1927. She is best known for her Emmy-winning portrayal of Agnes Gault, the mother of Ed Harris's character, in HBO's miniseries "From the Earth to the Moon."

Death: 2022, July-30

Vladimir the Great

Vladimir the Great, Grand Prince of Kievan Rus' (c. 958-1015), united warring factions, introduced Christianity to Russia in 988, and established the Kievan Orthodox Church. He centralized power, strengthened the state, and promoted trade and culture, earning him a revered place in Russian history.

Death: 1015, July-15

Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia

On the night of July 17, 1918, the Romanov family, including Tsar Nicholas II, Tsarina Alexandra, and their children, along with four loyal servants, were brutally executed by the Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg, Russia, their massacre sparking a wave of international outrage and grief.

Death: 1918, July-17

Fidel V. Ramos

Fidel V. Ramos, the 12th President of the Philippines, served from 1992 to 1998. He was a decorated general and a leader in the country's resistance against Japanese occupation during World War II.

Death: 2022, July-31

Milan Kundera

Milan Kundera is a renowned Czech-French writer, born in 1929. He's known for his philosophical and poetic novels, often exploring themes of identity, morality, and the human condition. His works include "The Unbearable Lightness of Being" and "The Book of Laughter and Forgetting".

Death: 2023, July-11

Chandra Shekhar

Chandra Shekhar Azad was a renowned Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1990 to 1991. Born in 1927, he was a prominent figure in Indian politics, known for his socialist and communist ideologies.

Death: 2007, July-8

Jack Warden

Jack Warden, born on September 28, 1920, was a talented American actor with a career spanning over six decades. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Oh, God!" and "Heal the Living," and earned two Academy Award nominations.

Death: 2006, July-19

Richard Donner

Richard Donner is a renowned American film director, born in 1930. Known for his expertise in blockbuster movies, he has directed iconic films such as Superman, The Goonies, and Lethal Weapon, becoming a crucial figure in the world of Hollywood cinema.

Death: 2021, July-5

Basil Rathbone

I think there may be a mistake! Basil Rathbone was a British actor, not South African-American. He was born on June 13, 1892, in Johannesburg, South Africa, to British parents. He is best known for his iconic portrayals of Sherlock Holmes in the 1939-1946 film series.

Death: 1967, July-21

Jack Charlton

Jack Charlton, a legendary English footballer and manager, played for Leeds United and the England national team, earning 35 caps. He managed the Republic of Ireland to unprecedented heights, qualifying for the World Cup and European Championship, earning a reputation for tactical genius and emotional leadership.

Death: 2020, July-10

Reckful

Byron Bernstein, known as FaZe Rug, is a popular American Twitch streamer and internet personality born in 1989. He initially gained fame on YouTube, playing Call of Duty, and expanded to Twitch, entertaining millions with his gaming prowess and humor.

Death: 2020, July-2

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Harriet Beecher Stowe, a pioneering author and activist, used her writings to expose the brutal realities of slavery. Her novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1852) became a bestseller, influencing public opinion and contributing to the abolitionist movement's momentum towards the eventual emancipation of enslaved people.

Death: 1896, July-1

Yonatan Netanyahu

Yonatan Netanyahu (1946-1976) was an Israeli colonel and the older brother of Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's former Prime Minister. He was killed on Entebbe, Uganda, during the 1976 Entebbe rescue mission, leading a team of commandos to free hijacked Israeli passengers.

Death: 1976, July-4

Pope Leo XIII

Pope Leo XIII (1810-1903) was the third-longest reigning pope in Catholic history, serving from 1878 to 1903. He reigned for 25 years, issuing 11 encyclicals, including "Rerum Novarum" (1891), which addressed the rights and dignity of workers.

Death: 1903, July-20

Michael Cimino

Michael Cimino is a renowned American filmmaker, known for his dramatic and often intense films. Born in 1939, he has directed iconic movies such as "The Deer Hunter" and "Heaven's Gate," earning him critical acclaim and numerous awards.

Death: 2016, July-2

Benito Juárez

Benito Juárez, a lawyer and politician, served as Mexico's 26th President (1858-1872). He promoted liberal reforms, abolished the Catholic Church's privileges, and fought off French intervention. His democratic vision, " ¡Tierra y Libertad!" ("Land and Freedom!"), remains a powerful Mexican slogan.

Death: 1872, July-18

Olaf II of Norway

Olaf II Haraldsson, also known as Saint Olaf, was the King of Norway from 1015 until his death in 1028. He was a missionary and a patron of the Church, and was later canonized as a saint.

Death: 1030, July-29

Charles VII of France

Charles VII, also known as the Victorious, was King of France from 1422 to 1461. He played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War, defeating the English at Orléans and Reims, and founding the Order of the Ermine.

Death: 1461, July-22

Kazuki Takahashi

Kazuki Takahashi is a renowned Japanese manga artist, born in 1961. He is best known for creating the popular series "Yu-Gi-Oh!", which has been adapted into various forms of media, including anime, video games, and trading card games.

Death: 2022, July-4

Geoffrey Hughes (actor)

Geoffrey Hughes is a renowned English actor, best known for his iconic roles in British TV dramas, including On the Buses, Coronation Street, and Heartbeat. He has also appeared in numerous stage productions, showcasing his versatility as a talented actor.

Death: 2012, July-27

Reginald Dyer

Reginald Dyer, a British brigadier general, was born in 1864. He was a prominent figure in the British Indian Army and gained infamous notoriety for ordering the Amritsar massacre in 1919, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians.

Death: 1927, July-23

Jan Hus

Jan Hus, a Czech priest, philosopher, and reformer, was born in 1369. He was a strong advocate for reform and criticized the corruption within the Catholic Church. He was burned at the stake as a heretic in 1415.

Death: 1415, July-6

Shamil Basayev

Shamil Basayev was a Chechen separatist leader who engaged in numerous terrorist attacks against civilians and military targets, causing widespread chaos and destruction. He formed the Armed Battalion of the Ichkerian Liberation Army and was allegedly involved in the Beslan school siege that killed over 330 people.

Death: 2006, July-10

Jean-Paul Marat

Jean-Paul Marat, a Swiss-French polymath, made significant contributions to medicine and politics. As a physician, he researched blood circulation and batrachian respiration. As a revolutionary, he advocated for sans-culottism and was a prominent figure in the French Revolution, famously assassinated in his bathtub.

Death: 1793, July-13

Arturo Gatti

Arturo Gatti was a legendary Italian-Canadian professional boxer, born in 1972. He won the IBO and WBC super featherweight titles, known for his aggressive fighting style and epic battles, including his trilogy against Oscar de la Hoya.

Death: 2009, July-11

Rajendra Kumar

Rajendra Kumar was a renowned Indian film actor, known for his iconic roles in Bollywood classics like "Aar Paar" and "Ark". He was born in 1921 and had a successful career spanning over three decades, earning him the nickname "Raj Kumar" for his royal on-screen presence.

Death: 1999, July-12

June Allyson

June Allyson was a beloved American actress and singer, born Eleanor Geisman in 1917. She rose to fame in the 1940s with her charming persona and iconic film roles, including "Meet Me in St. Louis" and "The Harvey Girls".

Death: 2006, July-8

Ellen G. White

Ellen G. White (1827-1915) was a pioneering American theologian, author, and spiritual advisor. As a leading figure in the Seventh-day Adventist Church, she wrote over 100 books and articles, emphasizing the importance of spiritual revival, biblical prophecy, and health reform.

Death: 1915, July-16

Bert Convy

Bert Convy was a talented American actor, singer, and game show host, born in 1933. He appeared in numerous TV shows and films, and hosted the game show "Tattletales" and others. Known for his charming personality and smooth vocals, Convy brought joy and entertainment to audiences worldwide.

Death: 1991, July-15

Porfirio Díaz

Porfirio Díaz, a shrewd and cunning leader, served as Mexico's 29th President from 1876 to 1876 and again from 1880 to 1911. He transformed Mexico into a modern nation through infrastructure development, economic growth, and stability, earning him the nickname "The Strongman."

Death: 1915, July-2

Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya

Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya is a Russian-Australian pair skater born in 2000. She began skating at age 5 and partnered with Harley Windsor, becoming the first Australian duo to win a Grand Prix medal. In 2018, they finished 14th at the Olympics.

Death: 2020, July-17

Rocky Aoki

Hiroaki "Rocky" Aoki, a Japanese-American wrestler and entrepreneur, founded Benihana in 1964. Born in 1938, Aoki was a professional wrestler before opening the iconic Japanese restaurant chain, known for its teppanyaki style cooking and lively chef performances.

Death: 2008, July-10

Diana Douglas

Diana Douglas is a British-American actress, born Diana Fare Rycroft Dill in London in 1923. She is the daughter of stage actor Sir Malcolm Dudley Carew DFC and actress Beatrice Henderson.

Death: 2015, July-3

Joseph Bonaparte

Joseph Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon, was a key figure in French politics. Born in 1768, he served as a diplomat and military officer, and later became King of Spain and the Indies (1808-1813). He played a significant role in Napoleon's rise to power.

Death: 1844, July-28

Claudette Colbert

Claudette Colbert was a renowned French-American actress known for her distinctive voice and striking features. Born in France in 1903, she made her Hollywood debut in 1928 and went on to win an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in "It Happened One Night" (1934).

Death: 1996, July-30

Lucian Freud

Lucian Freud was a renowned German-English painter and illustrator known for his intensely realistic and psychologically charged portraits. His work often showcased the human form in a bold, expressive style, earning him a reputation as one of the most important painters of his generation.

Death: 2011, July-20

Æthelwulf, King of Wessex

Æthelwulf was King of Wessex from 839 to 856. He was the father of Alfred the Great and was known for his attempts to reform the Wessex army and tax system. He also served as regent for his son Æthelbald, ensuring a smooth transition of power.

Death: 858, July-13

Arnold Schoenberg

Arnold Schoenberg, a pioneering Austrian-American composer and painter, revolutionized 20th-century music with his atonality and twelve-tone technique. His iconic works, such as "Pierrot Lunaire," showcased innovative harmonies, dissonance, and textures, transforming the sound of classical music.

Death: 1951, July-13

George Alagiah

George Alagiah is a renowned BBC News journalist and broadcaster born in 1955. He has presented the BBC's flagship news program, News at Six, and is known for his in-depth reporting on global issues, earning him multiple awards and a reputation for excellence in journalism.

Death: 2023, July-24

Ryūnosuke Akutagawa

Ryūnosuke Akutagawa was a pioneering Japanese author, born in 1892. He is best known for his short stories, which often explored themes of morality, humanity, and the human condition. His works, such as "Rashōmon" and "In a Copper Red Night," are considered classics of Japanese literature.

Death: 1927, July-24

Eileen Brennan

Eileen Brennan was a talented American actress and singer, born in 1932. She is best known for her roles in films such as "The Last Picture Show" and "Clue."

Death: 2013, July-28

William the Silent

William the Silent, Prince of Orange (1533-1584), was a Dutch nobleman and leader who played a key role in the Eighty Years' War against Spanish occupation. He was a skilled military strategist and politician who united the Dutch provinces against the Spanish Empire.

Death: 1584, July-10

Roberts Blossom

Roberts Blossom was a renowned American actor and poet, born in 1924. He gained recognition for his distinctive voice and nuanced performances in films like "Sylvia" and "The Day of the Locust". A celebrated poet, Blossom's works were featured in various publications and anthologies.

Death: 2011, July-8

Jed Johnson (designer)

On July 17, 1996, TWA Flight 800 departed John F. Kennedy International Airport bound for Paris. The Boeing 747 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off Long Island, killing all 230 people on board. The cause of the crash remains a mystery, fueling ongoing speculation and controversy.

Death: 1996, July-17

John Dalton

John Dalton, a pioneer in chemistry and physics, formulated the atomic theory and discovered the concept of atomic weights. He also developed a weather forecasting system and made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and botany, earning him the title of "Father of Modern Atomic Theory".

Death: 1844, July-27

Mehmed V

Mehmed V was the 35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1909 to 1918. Born in 1844 to Sultan Abdülmecid I, he succeeded his brother Abdülhamid II. Known for his regal simplicity and conservative views, Mehmed V is remembered for his role in the Young Turk Revolution.

Death: 1918, July-3

Petrarch

Petrarch (1304-1374) was a renowned Italian poet and scholar. Known as the "Father of the Renaissance," he revived classical learning and influenced the development of the sonnet. His poetry, characterized by its beauty and lyricism, remains a cornerstone of Italian literature.

Death: 1374, July-19

Hayreddin Barbarossa

Hayreddin Barbarossa was an Ottoman admiral born in 1478 in Lesbos. He rose through the ranks, becoming the Kapudan-i Derya, the head of the Ottoman fleet. He played a key role in Ottoman naval victories, including the Battle of Preveza in 1538.

Death: 1546, July-4

Larry Storch

Larry Storch is a renowned American actor and comedian, born in 1923. Best known for his roles in "F Troop" and "The Twilight Zone," Storch's long-standing career spans over seven decades, with numerous film and television appearances that showcase his versatility and comedic genius.

Death: 2022, July-8

Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia

On July 17, 1918, Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, and their children Alexei, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Dmitri were brutally murdered by the Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg, Russia, marking the tragic end of the Romanov dynasty and the devastating consequences for its victims and their families.

Death: 1918, July-17

Robert Peel

Robert Peel, 2nd Earl of Stanhope, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1841 to 1846 and again from 1852 to 1855. He was known for his reformist policies and leadership.

Death: 1850, July-2

Lon Chaney Jr.

Lon Chaney Jr. was an American actor born in 1906, best known for his iconic role as Larry Talbot in the 1941 film "The Wolf Man". He was the son of silent film star Lon Chaney and enjoyed a long career in Hollywood, appearing in over 100 films.

Death: 1973, July-12

Charlie Daniels

Charlie Daniels, a country music icon, is celebrated for his virtuosic fiddle-playing and memorable hits like "The Devil Went Down to Georgia" and "Simple Man". With a career spanning over 50 years, he has won numerous awards and has been inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.

Death: 2020, July-6

Juan Manuel Fangio

Juan Manuel Fangio, a pioneering Argentine racing driver, won five Formula One World Championships between 1951 and 1957. He drove for Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, and Maserati, earning acclaim for his exceptional skills and four World Championship wins.

Death: 1995, July-17

Nestor Makhno

Nestor Makhno was a Ukrainian anarchist commander who led the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Russian Civil War (1918-1921). He fought against the Bolsheviks and White Army, promoting worker self-management and social revolution.

Death: 1934, July-6

Nestor Makhno

Nestor Makhno was a Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary who led the peasants against the Bolsheviks and the Whites during the Russian Civil War. He organized the Free Territory, a anarchist collective in Ukraine, and advocated for a decentralized, stateless society. His campaign for individual freedom and against state control remains influential.

Death: 1934, July-25

Satoru Iwata

Satoru Iwata was a renowned Japanese game programmer and businessman who served as the President and CEO of Nintendo from 2002 to 2015. He was a pioneer in game development and implemented innovative technologies, including the Nintendo DS and Wii consoles.

Death: 2015, July-11

Baudouin of Belgium

Baudouin (1930-1993) was the King of the Belgians from 1951 until his abdication in 1991. He reigned during a time of significant social and economic change, earning a reputation for humility, kindness, and dedication to his duties as monarch.

Death: 1993, July-31

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503-1564), was a Habsburg emperor who reigned from 1556 to 1564. He was a devout Catholic and a conservative, known for his harsh treatment of Protestants and his efforts to reconquer Hungary from the Ottoman Empire.

Death: 1564, July-25

Ken Stabler

Ken Stabler, a Hall of Fame quarterback, played for Oakland, Houston, and New Orleans in the NFL. After retiring, he transitioned to sports broadcasting, becoming a popular analyst and commentator, known for his enthusiasm and expertise.

Death: 2015, July-8

Luis Buñuel

Luis Buñuel was a visionary filmmaker, born in 1900 in Calanda, Spain. As a prominent figure in the surrealist movement, he directed over 30 films, blending the bizarre, the absurd, and the fantastical with everyday life, creating a unique cinematic style that continues to influence filmmakers today.

Death: 1983, July-29

Chad Everett

Chad Everett was a versatile American actor and director, born on June 10, 1937. He is best known for his starring role as Dr. Joe Gannon on the TV series "Medical Center" from 1969 to 1976, earning multiple Emmy nominations for his performance.

Death: 2012, July-24

Alphonse Mucha

Alphonse Mucha was a renowned Czech Art Nouveau painter and illustrator, known for his elegant, ornate, and sinuous lines. Born in 1860, Mucha's work often featured flowing curves and delicate florals, captivating audiences worldwide.

Death: 1939, July-14

Maria Theresa of Spain

Maria Theresa was the Princesse des Asturies from 1646 until her death in 1683, being the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France.

Death: 1683, July-30

Philip II of France

Philip II Augustus, King of France (1165-1223), was a wise and powerful monarch who expanded French territories and promoted feudal lords to govern regions. He conquered Normandy, Flanders, and half of Flanders, and won the Battle of Bouvines (1214) to secure France's borders.

Death: 1223, July-14

Kenneth Lay

Kenneth Lay, co-founder of Enron, played a significant role in shaping the energy landscape. Born in 1942, Lay rose to prominence leading Enron's energy trading business, but his leadership was marred by scandals that led to the company's bankruptcy and his own resignation.

Death: 2006, July-5

Bruce Edwards Ivins

Dr. Bruce E. Ivins was a renowned American scientist and bio-defense researcher, known for his groundbreaking work on anthrax and other bacterial pathogens. Born in 1946, he was a leading expert in the field of biodefense and made significant contributions to the development of countermeasures against biological threats.

Death: 2008, July-29

Mehmood (actor)

Mehmood Ali was a renowned Indian actor, director, and producer, born in 1932. With a career spanning over five decades, he worked in over 300 films, displaying his versatility as a comedian, character artist, and director. His signature laugh and signature style remain etched in Indian cinema's history.

Death: 2004, July-23

Mary Surratt

Mary Surratt (1823-1865) was a boardinghouse owner and Confederate sympathizer. She was involved in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln, providing a hideout for John Wilkes Booth and allowing him to hide weapons in her boardinghouse.

Death: 1865, July-7

D. W. Griffith

David Wark Griffith was a pioneering filmmaker who directed over 500 films, including the groundbreaking "Birth of a Nation" (1915) and "Intolerance" (1916). His innovative storytelling and cinematography set the stage for the film industry's rapid growth in the early 20th century.

Death: 1948, July-23

Joachim Peiper

Joachim Peiper, born in 1915, was a German SS officer who fought on the Eastern Front during World War II. He was involved in the Malmedy massacre, killing American prisoners of war, and was later captured and imprisoned for war crimes. He died in 1976.

Death: 1976, July-13

Jeanne Moreau

Jeanne Moreau was a renowned French actress, born in 1928. She rose to international fame for her captivating performances in films like "Jules and Jim" and "The Lovers." Known for her husky voice and expressive eyes, Moreau's talents earned her multiple award nominations and a lasting legacy in French cinema.

Death: 2017, July-31

Jovenel Moïse

Jovenel Moïse is a Haitian entrepreneur and politician who served as President of Haiti from 2017 until his assassination in 2021. Moïse had a successful business career before entering politics, founding a cement company among other ventures.

Death: 2021, July-7

Robert Gould Shaw

Robert Gould Shaw was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War, best known for leading the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, the first formal unit of the Union Army composed entirely of African American soldiers, in the fight against slavery and racial injustice.

Death: 1863, July-18

Big Mama Thornton

Big Mama Thornton, a pioneering American singer-songwriter, was born in 1926. She championed blues, R&B, and rock 'n' roll, penning hits like "Hound Dog" and "Ball 'n' Chain". Her powerful, soulful voice and energetic stage presence earned her a legendary status in the music world.

Death: 1984, July-25

Jack Hawkins

Jack Hawkins (1910-1973) was a renowned English actor, known for his distinctive voice and authoritative presence. He appeared in over 50 films, including "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957) and "Sands of the Kalahari" (1965).

Death: 1973, July-18

Alex Higgins

Alex Higgins, a Northern Irish professional snooker player, was born in 1949. Known for his attacking style and erratic temperament, Higgins won the World Snooker Championship twice (1972, 1982) and was a renowned figure in the sport during the 1970s and 1980s.

Death: 2010, July-24

Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia

The Romanov family, including Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, and their children, were brutally murdered by the Bolsheviks on the night of July 16-17, 1918. This tragic event shocked the world and left a lasting impact on Russian history.

Death: 1918, July-17

Francis Crick

Francis Crick, a renowned English biologist and biophysicist, co-discovered the structure of DNA with James Watson. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for his groundbreaking work. Crick, born in 1916, was a pioneer in molecular biology and made significant contributions to the field.

Death: 2004, July-28

Katy Jurado

Katy Jurado was a Mexican actress who gained international recognition for her intense and emotive performances. Born in 1924, she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in "The Bad Land" (1955) and appeared in over 100 films throughout her career.

Death: 2002, July-5

Maryam Mirzakhani

Maryam Mirzakhani is the first and only female mathematician to win the Fields Medal. Born in 1977, she is of Iranian descent. She made significant contributions to the field of geometry and mathematical physics.

Death: 2017, July-14

Jagjivan Ram

Jagjivan Ram, a prominent Indian politician and lawyer, served as the 4th Deputy Prime Minister of India. Born in 1908, he played a crucial role in India's independence movement and was a stalwart of the Indian National Congress, earning the respect of the nation.

Death: 1986, July-6

John Marshall

John Marshall (1755-1835) was an American captain and politician, serving as the 4th United States Secretary of State from 1800 to 1801 under President John Adams. He was a prominent Federalist and played a crucial role in shaping early American foreign policy.

Death: 1835, July-6

Herman Cain

Herman Cain was a successful businessman and presidential candidate. He was a radio host and chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. He ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012, ultimately dropping out of the race in December 2011.

Death: 2020, July-30

Jerry Goldsmith

Jerry Goldsmith was a renowned American composer and conductor, born in 1929. He composed iconic film scores for films such as "The Sand Pebbles", "Planet of the Apes", and "Star Trek", and won numerous awards, including multiple Academy and Grammy Awards.

Death: 2004, July-21

Guy de Maupassant

Guy de Maupassant was a renowned French author, born in 1850. He is famous for his concise and insightful short stories, which often explored themes of love, death, and the human condition.

Death: 1893, July-6

Bert Trautmann

Born in Salzgitter, Germany in 1923, Bert Trautmann's remarkable football career spanned over three decades. As a goalkeeper, he played for Manchester City and West Bromwich Albion, earning 17 caps for the West German national team and winning the FA Cup in 1956.

Death: 2013, July-19

Nick Cordero

Nick Cordero, a talented Canadian actor and singer, born in 1978, gained recognition for his role in the Broadway musical "Bullets Over Broadway". He also starred in TV shows like "Ellen" and "Law & Order". Cordero passed away in 2020 after a long battle with COVID-19.

Death: 2020, July-5

Guy of Lusignan

Guy of Lusignan, king consort of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1192, was a French nobleman who married Queen Sibylla. Despite being unpopular, he became king due to his wife's royal lineage. His military campaigns failed, leading to the disastrous Third Crusade and the loss of Jerusalem to Saladin in 1187.

Death: 1194, July-18

Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset

Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, was a prominent English politician and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Born in 1519, he was the illegitimate son of King Henry VIII and enjoyed a scandalous reputation. He died in 1536 at the age of 17.

Death: 1536, July-23

Stephen Covey

Stephen Covey, a renowned American businessman and author, was born in 1932. He is best known for his self-help books, including "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People," which has sold over 40 million copies worldwide.

Death: 2012, July-16

Albert Kesselring

Albert Kesselring was a German field marshal who played a significant role in World War II. Born on November 24, 1881, he was known for his defensive tactics and survived to be tried and convicted of war crimes after the war.

Death: 1960, July-16

Marie of Romania

Marie of Romania, born 1875, was the daughter of King Ferdinand I of Romania and adopted Romanian citizenship at 18, marrying Archduke Ferdinand of Austria. She became Queen of Romania in 1914 and played a key role in shaping the country's history, advocating for education and women's rights.

Death: 1938, July-18

Alfred Dreyfus

Alfred Dreyfus, a French Army officer, was falsely accused of treason in 1894, sparking the Dreyfus Affair. As a Jewish-Algerian officer, he faced anti-Semitic and xenophobic prejudice. His conviction was eventually overturned in 1906, after years of evidence and public outcry.

Death: 1935, July-12

Elaine Stritch

Elaine Stritch, born in 1925, was a renowned American actress and singer, best known for her feisty and fiery stage presence. She gained fame for her roles in "Company" and "Any Wednesday" while also appearing on Broadway and screen, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment world.

Death: 2014, July-17

Roger Rees

Roger Rees is a renowned Welsh-American actor and director, born in 1944. He has had a long and distinguished career, starring in Broadway shows, films, and television, including his Tony Award-winning performance in "The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby."

Death: 2015, July-10

Abdullah I of Jordan

Abdullah I, King of Jordan (1882-1951), was the first monarch of Jordan. A charismatic leader, he united Transjordan and the West Bank under his rule, established the country's institutions, and played a key role in the Arab-Israeli conflict. He ruled from 1921 until his assassination in 1951.

Death: 1951, July-20

Jim Bridger

Jim Bridger, born in 1804, was a renowned American scout and explorer who charted the Oregon and California trails. He discovered the Great Salt Lake and the Sierra Nevada mountains. Bridger was also a trapper and trader, playing a key role in the development of the American West.

Death: 1881, July-17

Mahmud II

Mahmud II, the 30th Ottoman Sultan (1804-1839), reigned during a period of decline and reform. He implemented administrative, military, and educational reforms, attempted to centralize power, and abolished the Janissary Corps, which led to the establishment of the modern Ottoman Army.

Death: 1839, July-1

Freddie Jones

Freddie Jones is a renowned English actor, born in 1927. With a prolific career spanning over seven decades, he has appeared in numerous films and television shows, including the popular soap opera "Emmerdale" and the iconic sci-fi series "Doctor Who".

Death: 2019, July-9

Reggie Lewis

Reggie Lewis was an American basketball player born in 1965. He played professionally for the Boston Celtics from 1987 to 1993. Despite a promising career cut short by a fibrosarcoma diagnosis, Lewis left a lasting impact on the team and is still revered as a Celtics legend.

Death: 1993, July-27

Alex Rocco

Alex Rocco was a talented American actor, born February 29, 1936, known for his distinctive voice and memorable roles in films and TV shows like "The Godfather," "The Super Cops," and "The Famous Teddy Z," earning him a Golden Globe nomination.

Death: 2015, July-18

William Lyon Mackenzie King

Here is a 40-word summary about William Lyon Mackenzie King: William Lyon Mackenzie King was a Canadian economist and politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Canada from 1921 to 1930 and again from 1935 to 1948, leading the country through two world wars and implementing social welfare reforms.

Death: 1950, July-22

Lee Miller

Lee Miller was a pioneering American model, photographer, and artist. Born in 1907, she was a muse to Man Ray and a celebrated photographer in her own right, capturing the surrealism movement and glamorous society throughout her career.

Death: 1977, July-21

Jim Reeves

Jim Reeves was a legendary American singer-songwriter known for his smooth, baritone voice and hits like "He'll Have to Go" and "Distant Drums". With a career spanning five decades, he topped the charts with his iconic, velvety tone and mellow, country-pop sound.

Death: 1964, July-31

Raynald of Châtillon

Raynald of Châtillon was a French knight born in 1125. He was a fierce warrior who fought in various Crusades and was known for his bravery and cunning. He was also a fierce opponent of the Muslim forces he encountered during his conquests.

Death: 1187, July-4

Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge

Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (1774-1850), was a British royal and fourth son of King George III. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army and held various military and ceremonial roles.

Death: 1850, July-8

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia

The Romanov family, including Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, and their five children, were brutally murdered by the Bolsheviks on July 17, 1918, in Yekaterinburg, Russia. The family was arrested in 1917 and held in secret, ultimately executed in a basement, their bodies never recovered.

Death: 1918, July-17

Sylvia Sidney

Sylvia Sidney was a talented American actress known for her distinctive voice and striking features. Born Sophie Friedman in 1910, she appeared in over 70 films, including "You Only Live Once" and "Remember the Night," showcasing her dramatic range and earning two Academy Award nominations.

Death: 1999, July-1

Marie de' Medici

Marie de' Medici, born in 1573, was a French queen consort and regent. She married King Henry IV and became queen of France. After her husband's assassination, she acted as regent for her son, King Louis XIII, and sought to expand French influence in Europe.

Death: 1642, July-3

Sam Phillips

Sam Phillips, a pioneer in music production, founded Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee. He discovered many iconic artists, including Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis. As a producer, he helped shape the sound of rock and roll. Born in 1923, Phillips passed away in 2003.

Death: 2003, July-30

Charlie Robinson (actor)

Charlie Robinson is an American actor, born in 1945, best known for his recurring role as Judge Claude Frollo in the TV series "Hooperman" and his work in numerous films and TV shows, including "M*A*S*H" and "L.A. Law".

Death: 2021, July-11

Lenny McLean

Lenny McLean, also known as "The Guv'nor," was an English boxing legend, actor, and author who rose to fame in the 1970s. Born in 1949, McLean was a skilled boxer with a notable bout against Muhammad Ali and went on to become a successful actor and writer.

Death: 1998, July-28

Isabel Sanford

Isabel Sanford is a beloved American actress, best known for her iconic portrayal of Louise "Weezy" Harris on the CBS sitcom "The Jeffersons" (1975-1985). With a career spanning over five decades, Sanford has won numerous awards and has been celebrated for her remarkable contributions to the entertainment industry.

Death: 2004, July-9

John C. Frémont

John C. Frémont was a renowned American general and politician. Born in 1813, he served as the 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona and was a candidate for president. He led the Bear Flag Revolt in California and played a significant role in the Mexican-American War.

Death: 1890, July-13

Man Singh I

Man Singh I was a wise and powerful Rajput Raja of Amer, born in 1550. He strengthened Mewar's defenses, expanded trade and agriculture, and allied with the Mughal Empire to counter the rising power of the Marathas.

Death: 1614, July-6

Manuel II of Portugal

Manuel II of Portugal (1889-1932) was the King of Portugal from 1908 to 1910. He was just 11 years old when he ascended to the throne after the assassination of his parents, King Carlos I and Queen Amélie. Despite his youth, he was a popular monarch and active supporter of Portuguese culture.

Death: 1932, July-2

Herbert Marcuse

Herbert Marcuse, a prominent German sociologist and philosopher, was born in 1898. He made significant contributions to the Frankfurt School, critiquing capitalism and technocracy. His influential works, such as "Eros and Civilization" and "One-Dimensional Man", challenged societal norms and advocated for revolution and social change.

Death: 1979, July-29

Mildred Harris

Mildred Harris was an American actress, born in 1901. She began her career as a child actress, transitioning to film roles in the 1920s. She married Charles Chaplin in 1924, becoming the first of his four wives.

Death: 1944, July-20

Linda Christian

Linda Christian was a Mexican-American actress, born on November 13, 1923. She gained fame for her roles in Hollywood films and television, including the iconic sci-fi epic "When Worlds Collide." Christian's striking beauty and captivating performances made her a blonde bombshell of the 1950s.

Death: 2011, July-22

Pingali Venkayya

" Pingali Venkayya, a Gandhian activist, designed the flag of India in 1921. Born in 1876, he combined symbols of nationalism, such as the chakra, with the white background to represent the unity of the Indian people.

Death: 1963, July-4

Mary Jo Kopechne

Mary Jo Kopechne was an American educator and secretary who became infamous in 1969 when she died in a car accident involving Sen. Edward Kennedy. Her death sparked a national scandal and remains a prominent moment in American political history.

Death: 1969, July-18

Umberto I of Italy

Umberto I, the first King of Italy (1878-1900), played a crucial role in the country's unification. A strong supporter of liberalism and democracy, he worked to establish a constitutional monarchy and promote economic growth, but his assassination in 1900 led to political instability and turmoil.

Death: 1900, July-29

Jan van Eyck

Jan van Eyck, a pioneering Dutch painter, was born around 1359. He is renowned for his highly realistic and detailed artworks, particularly his use of oil paints. His most famous work, "Virgin of the Sun," is considered a masterpiece of the Northern Renaissance.

Death: 1441, July-9

James Franciscus

James Franciscus, a talented American actor, born on January 31, 1934, is best known for his roles in films like "The Longest Day" and "Beneath the 12-Mile Reef." He also starred in the 1960s TV series "Mr. Novak" and worked consistently in film and television throughout his career.

Death: 1991, July-8

John Paul Stevens

John Paul Stevens, an accomplished jurist, served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1975 to 2010. He was known for his independent thinking, liberal perspectives, and dissenting opinions on key issues such as affirmative action, campaign finance, and same-sex marriage.

Death: 2019, July-16

Emile Griffith

Emile Griffith, a trailblazing American boxer, held the welterweight title from 1961 to 1963. He won 85 of his 106 professional fights, with 23 knockouts. Griffith also trained notable fighters, including Thomas Hearns and Larry Holmes, before passing away in 2013 at age 75.

Death: 2013, July-23

Edgar, King of England

Edgar the Peaceful, King of England from 959 to 975, was a just and fair ruler. He strengthened the monarchy, unified England, and promoted education. He also encouraged trade, built churches, and supported the Church.

Death: 975, July-8

Robert Young (actor)

Robert Young, a talented American actor and singer, was born in 1907. He is best known for his role as Dr. James Harvey on the popular TV series "Marcus Welby, M.D."

Death: 1998, July-21

Ben Hogan

Ben Hogan, a legendary golfer, was born on August 13, 1912. He is renowned for his exceptional ball-striking and steady putting, winning nine major championships and 58 PGA Tour events. Despite a near-fatal car accident in 1949, Hogan continued to play professionally until his retirement in 1969.

Death: 1997, July-25

Godfrey of Bouillon

Here is a 40-word summary of Godfrey of Bouillon: Godfrey of Bouillon, a Frankish knight, was born in 1016. He played a crucial role in the First Crusade, leading the Crusader Army to defeat the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Antioch and capturing Jerusalem in 1099, becoming the first Christian ruler of the city.

Death: 1100, July-18

Katharine Graham

Katharine Graham was a pioneering American publisher who led The Washington Post to prominence. As the first female CEO of a major American news organization, she played a crucial role in publishing the Pentagon Papers and advocating for a free press, earning her the Pulitzer Prize in 1998.

Death: 2001, July-17

June Foray

June Foray is a renowned American voice actress, born in 1917. With a career spanning over 50 years, she has voiced iconic characters in cartoons, anime, and video games, including Rocky the Flying Squirrel in The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show and Nanny in the Rugrats franchise.

Death: 2017, July-26

Mel Smith

Mel Smith was a renowned English comedian, actor, director, and screenwriter. Born in 1952, he co-founded the influential comedy group Not the Nine O'Clock News and created iconic British comedy shows like TheYoung Ones and The Fifth Estate.

Death: 2013, July-19

William Asher

William Asher is a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1921. He is best known for directing the popular "Bewitched" TV series (1964-1972) and films like "I'll Take Sweden" (1965) and "Gilligan's Island" (1964).

Death: 2012, July-16

George W. Romney

George W. Romney was a US businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969. He was born in 1907 and later became a prominent businessman, serving as CEO of American Motors Corporation.

Death: 1995, July-26

Tommy Ramone

Tommy Ramone, born Erdelyi Tamas in Budapest, Hungary, was a Hungarian-American drummer, songwriter, and producer. As one of the founding members of the Ramones, he co-founded the punk rock band and was responsible for producing their debut album.

Death: 2014, July-11

Henry Percy (Hotspur)

Henry Percy (1364-1408) was an English soldier and nobleman who fought in the Wars of the Roses. He was a prominent supporter of King Henry IV and played a key role in the battle of Shrewsbury, where he was killed.

Death: 1403, July-21

Richard Cromwell

Richard Cromwell, born in 1626, was an English academic and politician. He was the son of Oliver Cromwell and later became the Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland after his father's death in 1658.

Death: 1712, July-12

William Westmoreland

William Westmoreland was a prominent American general during the Vietnam War, serving as Commander of US Military Assistance Command, Vietnam from 1964 to 1968. He is often credited with changing American military strategy to focus on body count and winning hearts and minds.

Death: 2005, July-18

Ross Martin

Ross Martin was an American actor and director, born in 1920. He is best known for his portrayal of Bart Maverick in the TV series "Maverick" and his roles in films such as "Operation Mad Ball" and "The Glass Wall".

Death: 1981, July-3

Édouard-Henri Avril

Édouard-Henri Avril, a French painter, was born in 1849. He was known for his intricate and detailed illustrations, often featuring fantastical and whimsical elements. His work was influenced by the Art Nouveau movement and he became one of the most popular and renowned illustrators of his time.

Death: 1928, July-28

Aneurin Bevan

Aneurin Bevan was a Welsh-English politician and architect of the National Health Service (NHS). As Secretary of State for Health, he spearheaded the welfare reforms. Born in 1897, Bevan's socialist ideals drove his leadership and advocacy for universal healthcare.

Death: 1960, July-6

Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens, a prolific Dutch scientist, made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and physics. He discovered Saturn's moon Titan, developed the wave theory of light, and improved the accuracy of telescopes. His work in the 17th century laid the foundation for major scientific advancements in the centuries to come.

Death: 1695, July-8

Red Buttons

Red Buttons was a renowned American actor, comedian, and singer born on July 16, 1919. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1957 for his role in "Sayonara" and went on to entertain audiences with his iconic comedic timing and memorable performances.

Death: 2006, July-13

Kenneth More

Kenneth More was a renowned English actor, born in 1914. He appeared in over 50 films, showcasing his versatility in a wide range of roles. Notably, his iconic performances in "Genevieve" and "Doctor in the House" have become a testament to his impressive acting career.

Death: 1982, July-12

Maria Goretti

Maria Goretti was an Italian teenager who refused to give in to her attacker's advances, ultimately sacrificing her life at the age of 11. Canonized a saint in 1950, her martyrdom inspiring countless people worldwide.

Death: 1902, July-6

William Wyler

William Wyler was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1902. He is best known for directing classic films such as "Roman Holiday," "Ben-Hur," and "The Best Years of Our Lives," earning him multiple Academy Awards and cementing his legacy as a Hollywood icon.

Death: 1981, July-27

Patrick Blackett

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett was a renowned English physicist and academic who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1948 for his work on cosmic rays and particle physics. He was knighted in 1941 and elevated to the peerage in 1947.

Death: 1974, July-13

Hassan II of Morocco

Hassan II of Morocco, born on July 9, 1929, was the King of Morocco from 1961 to 1999. He ruled with an iron fist, suppressing dissent and strengthening authoritarian powers. Despite criticism, he achieved significant economic and diplomatic gains for Morocco.

Death: 1999, July-23

Diane Arbus

Diane Arbus was a pioneering American photographer and academic, known for her intimate and often unconventional portraits of marginalized individuals, including circus performers, transvestites, and people with disabilities. Her work is characterized by its emotional depth and humanity.

Death: 1971, July-26

David Kelly (weapons expert)

David Kelly, a British biological warfare expert, was born in 1944 in Wales. He worked as a weapons inspector for the United Nations, and was mistakenly identified as the source of the claim that Iraq had Weapons of Mass Destruction in 2003.

Death: 2003, July-17

Bill Walsh (American football coach)

William Earl "Bill" Walsh was a renowned American football player and coach. Born in 1931, he had a storied career as a quarterback and head coach in the NFL, leading the San Francisco 49ers to three Super Bowl victories during his 10-year tenure from 1979 to 1988.

Death: 2007, July-30

Bảo Đại

Bảo Đại was the last emperor of Vietnam, ruling from 1926 to 1945. Born in 1913, he was the thirteenth and last emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty. After the French Indo-China War, he was exiled to Siam and later France, where he passed away in 1947.

Death: 1997, July-30

Garrett Morgan

Garrett Morgan, American inventor, was born on July 4, 1877. He developed several groundbreaking inventions, including the traffic light and the gas mask. His innovations improved safety and efficiency in various industries, solidifying his legacy as a pioneering inventor of the early 20th century.

Death: 1963, July-27

Hannibal Hamlin

Hannibal Hamlin was a notable American lawyer and politician, serving as the 15th Vice President of the United States under Abraham Lincoln from 1861 to 1865. Born in 1809, Hamlin was a strong supporter of the Union and played a key role in the early years of the Civil War.

Death: 1891, July-4

Felix Dzerzhinsky

Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Belarusian-born Soviet educator and politician, played a pivotal role in shaping the early Soviet Union. As the founder of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police force, he is infamous for his brutal tactics against perceived enemies of the state.

Death: 1926, July-20

Nicholas II

The Romanov Family was brutally executed by the Bolsheviks on July 17, 1918. Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, their five children, and Dimma, their loyal servant, were slain in Yekaterinburg. The tragedy was a tragic event that shocked the world and left a lasting impact on history.

Death: 1918, July-17

Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey

Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1834. He was a Whig politician and leading figure in the Reform Act of 1832, which significantly reformed the British electoral system, expanding suffrage and addressing electoral corruption.

Death: 1845, July-17

James Barry (surgeon)

James Barry, a pioneering English soldier and surgeon, was born in 1799. He disguised himself as a man to serve in the British Army during the War of 1812 and became the first female doctor of surgery in the British Army.

Death: 1865, July-25

Denis Diderot

Denis Diderot was a French philosopher, art critic, and playwright born in 1713. He was a leading figure in the Enlightenment and co-founded the Encyclopédie, a pioneering publication that compiled knowledge across various fields.

Death: 1784, July-31

Emperor Taizong of Tang

Tai Zong (598-626 CE), the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, united China through military conquests and administrative reforms. Known for his wisdom, bravery, and fairness, he expanded the empire's borders and laid the foundation for a golden age of Chinese history.

Death: 649, July-10

Vince Foster

Vince Foster was an American lawyer and political figure who served as White House Counsel under President Bill Clinton. Considered a key advisor, Foster's death in 1993 was widely reported and remains shrouded in controversy, with some speculating about foul play.

Death: 1993, July-20

Gertrude Bell

Gertrude Bell, a brilliant and adventurous English archaeologist and spy, explored the Middle East, uncovering ancient ruins and documenting historical sites. She also worked as a spy during WWI, gathering intelligence and reporting back to the British government.

Death: 1926, July-12

Amar Bose

Amar Bose was a pioneering American businessman, founder of the Bose Corporation. Born in 1929, he revolutionized the audio industry with innovative products, including speaker systems and headphones. His legacy continues to shape the way we listen to music today.

Death: 2013, July-12

John Frankenheimer

John Frankenheimer was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter born in 1930. He directed iconic films like "The Manchurian Candidate," "Seven Days in May," and "The Ipcress File," earning several awards and nominations for his work in the film industry.

Death: 2002, July-6

Mia Zapata

Mia Zapata was an American singer-songwriter, known for her energetic stage presence and poetic lyrics. Born in 1965, she fronted the alternative rock band The Gits before her tragic murder in 1993.

Death: 1993, July-7

Muhammad ibn al-Qasim

Muhammad bin Qasim was a brilliant Umayyad general who conquered Sindh (modern-day Pakistan) in 712-713 CE. He conquered the region with minimal force, outsmarting the local rulers. His military campaigns showed tactical brilliance, securing key victories and expanding the caliphate's borders. His conquests had lasting effects.

Death: 715, July-18

Fatima Jinnah

Fatima Jinnah, also known as Madar-e-Millat, was a Pakistani dentist and politician. Born in 1893, she was a close friend and confidante of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. She played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence and was a strong advocate for women's rights.

Death: 1967, July-9

Cy Twombly

Cy Twombly, a renowned American-Italian artist, worked primarily with oil-based paint and wax crayons. He's known for his abstract, free-flowing artwork that often resembles ancient scripts. His pieces, such as "Blackboard" (1968), are a fusion of poetry, history, and the human experience.

Death: 2011, July-5

Raffaella Carrà

Raffaella Carrà is a beloved Italian entertainer, born in 1943. She's a talented singer, dancer, TV presenter, and actress. Her charisma and charm have captivated audiences for decades. Known for her bright smile and sultry dance moves, Carrà is an Italian icon, cherished by fans worldwide.

Death: 2021, July-5

Charlotte Corday

I think there may be a mistake here! Charlotte Corday was actually a French queen, not a murderer. She was born on July 27, 1768, and was executed by guillotine on July 17, 1793, for assassinating Jean-Paul Marat, a prominent leader of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.

Death: 1793, July-17

William Luther Pierce

William Luther Pierce, born in 1933, was an American neo-Nazi activist and author, best known as the founder of the National Alliance, a white supremacist organization. He wrote several books, including "The Turner Diaries", a novel glorifying a violent white supremacist revolution.

Death: 2002, July-23

Michael Wilding

Michael Wilding was an English actor born in 1912. He appeared in numerous films and stage productions, often playing authority figures. His notable roles include Lieutenant Commander Jenkyns in "The Cruel Sea" and Mr. Toad in the 1951 film adaptation of "The Wind in the Willows".

Death: 1979, July-8

Georges Bataille

Georges Bataille, a French philosopher, novelist, and poet, was born in 1897. He was a prominent figure in the intellectual movement of the 20th century, known for his work on subjects such as eroticism, sacrifice, and the human condition.

Death: 1962, July-9

Lazar Kaganovich

Lazar Kaganovich was a prominent Soviet politician, serving as a key member of the Politburo and handling various high-profile roles, including Chairman of the State Control Commission and Soviet ambassador to Comintern.

Death: 1991, July-25

Quentin Roosevelt

Quentin Roosevelt was an American lieutenant and pilot, youngest son of President Theodore Roosevelt. He served in World War I, flying as a pilot with the British Royal Flying Corps, where he was killed in action on July 14, 1918, at the age of 20.

Death: 1918, July-14

Michelangelo Antonioni

Michelangelo Antonioni was a renowned Italian director and screenwriter, born in 1912. He is known for his surreal and visually striking films that often explored themes of alienation, technology, and human relationships.

Death: 2007, July-30

Bartolomé de las Casas

Bartolomé de las Casas was a Spanish bishop, historian, and settler in the Caribbean. Born around 1484, he was a vocal advocate for the rights of indigenous peoples and a critic of Spanish colonization. He wrote extensively on the subject, including his influential work "A Short Account of the Devastation of the Indies".

Death: 1566, July-18

Russi Taylor

Russi Taylor, born in 1944, was an American voice actress and comedian, best known for her roles as Martin Prince in "The Simpsons" and various Disney characters. Her distinctive voice and extensive experience spanned decades, bringing joy to audiences worldwide.

Death: 2019, July-26

Dolphy

Dolphy, the "King of Comedy," was a Filipino actor, singer, and producer born in 1928. He began his career in vaudeville and went on to become one of the most beloved and prolific comedians in the Philippines, starring in numerous films and television shows.

Death: 2012, July-10

Herbert von Karajan

Herbert von Karajan was a renowned Austrian conductor and music manager, known for his precise and expressive interpretations of classical music. Born in 1908, he led the Berlin Philharmonic and Vienna Philharmonic, and recorded over 600 discs, earning him a reputation as one of the 20th century's greatest conductors.

Death: 1989, July-16

Porfirio Rubirosa

Porfirio Rubirosa was a charismatic Dominican notable for his impressive exploits in racing, polo, and diplomacy. Born in 1909, he effortlessly navigated the worlds of racing, polo, and international diplomacy, earning the nickname "The Last Polo Playboy."

Death: 1965, July-5

Henri Poincaré

Henri Poincaré was a French mathematician, physicist, and engineer who made groundbreaking contributions to mathematics, physics, and engineering. He is considered one of the most prominent mathematicians of the 20th century, known for his work on topology, differential equations, and the Poincaré conjecture.

Death: 1912, July-17

Van Heflin

Henry Robinson Heflin, better known as Van Heflin, was an American actor born in 1910. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in "Johnny Eager" (1942) and was known for his rugged and charming on-screen presence.

Death: 1971, July-23

Eddie Rickenbacker

Eddie Rickenbacker, born in 1890, was an American pilot and racing driver who founded Rickenbacker Motors. He was a Medal of Honor recipient, flying ace, and speed record holder.

Death: 1973, July-23

Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem

Sibylla was the queen of Jerusalem from 1186 until her death in 1190. She was the heiress to the throne, daughter of William of Montferrat and granddaughter of King Amalric I. She married Guy of Lusignan, but following his defeat in the Third Crusade, she was forced to flee.

Death: 1190, July-25

Robert A. Taft

Here is a 40-word biography of Robert A. Taft: Robert Alphonso Taft, born in 1889, was an American soldier and politician. He served as a lieutenant colonel in World War I and later became a U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1939 to 1953, known for his conservative views and anti-New Deal stance.

Death: 1953, July-31

Paul Morphy

Paul Morphy was a chess prodigy who dominated the 1840s, known for his aggressive playing style and strategic genius. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1837, Morphy's rapid rise to fame earned him the nickname "The Pride and Sorrow of Chess."

Death: 1884, July-10

Jesse Helms

Jesse Helms was a conservative American politician who served as a United States Senator from North Carolina from 1973 to 2003. He was known for his strong anti-communist stance and social conservative views.

Death: 2008, July-4

Dilano van 't Hoff

Dilano van 't Hoff is a Dutch racing driver born in 2004. He has already made a significant impact in the racing world, competing in various championships including the ADAC Formel-4 and the Formula Renault Eurocup. With a promising future ahead of him, Dilano is considered one of the rising stars in motorsports.

Death: 2023, July-1

Paul Kruger

Paul Kruger was a South African politician who served as the 5th President of the South African Republic from 1883 until his death in 1904. Born in 1824, he played a key role in the Boer Wars and was a strong advocate for the rights of Boer settlers in South Africa.

Death: 1904, July-14

Carole Landis

Carole Landis was a popular American actress of the 1930s and 1940s, known for her striking looks and charming on-screen persona. Born in 1919, she appeared in over 60 films, often playing sassy and seductive characters.

Death: 1948, July-5

Joy Davidman

Joy Davidman, a British-born American poet, writer, and convert to Christianity, is best known for her two volumes of poetry, "Letter to a Comrade" and "Keep a Gentle Silence". She moved to the United States and married C.S. Lewis, with whom she had a close friendship-turned-romance.

Death: 1960, July-13

Allen Klein

Allen Klein was a shrewd businessman and talent agent who founded ABKCO Records in 1968. With a keen eye for opportunity, he acquired the rights to the Beatles' music and litigated for unpaid royalties, securing a significant settlement for the band.

Death: 2009, July-4

Ronald Fisher

Ronald Fisher, a pioneering English biologist and statistician, born in 1890, revolutionized the fields of genetics, evolutionary biology, and statistics. He founded the modern theory of statistical inference and developed the concept of likelihood. His work has had a profound impact on various scientific disciplines.

Death: 1962, July-29

Raymond Massey

Raymond Massey was a renowned Canadian-American actor and screenwriter born in 1896. He was known for his distinctive voice and versatility in film and theater, earning two Academy Award nominations and starring in classics like "A Raisin in the Sun" and "East of Eden".

Death: 1983, July-29

Allan Pinkerton

Allan Pinkerton, a Scottish-American detective and spy, founded the Pinkerton National Detective Agency in 1850. He investigated and prevented several notable crimes, including Abraham Lincoln's assassination attempt in 1861, and became a renowned figure in the world of detective work.

Death: 1884, July-1

Otto of Greece

Otto I was King of Greece from 1832 to 1862. Born in Bavaria in 1815, he was chosen to rule the newly independent Greek state. Despite facing numerous challenges, he played a significant role in shaping Greece's modernization and development.

Death: 1867, July-26

Long John Baldry

Long John Baldry was a renowned English-Canadian singer and actor, born in 1941. With a booming voice and witty lyrics, he charmed audiences with his blues, folk, and country music.

Death: 2005, July-21

Mollie Sugden

Mollie Sugden, a talented English actress, was born in 1922. She was best known for her iconic role as Martha Longhurst in the BBC sitcom "Waiting for Walt... and Well Bean", where she delivered her signature sassy one-liners.

Death: 2009, July-1

Adrian Adonis

Adrian Adonis was an American professional wrestler born on April 12, 1954. He competed in the WWF (now WWE) and AWA, known for his charismatic personality, distinctive mullet hairstyle, and memorable feuds, particularly against "Macho Man" Randy Savage.

Death: 1988, July-4

Ferdinand I of Romania

Ferdinand I, king of Romania from 1914 to 1927, was a key figure in the country's modernization and unification. Born in Sinaia, he ascended to the throne during WWI and navigated Romania's entry into the Allies, subsequent territorial gains, and post-war reconstruction.

Death: 1927, July-20

Bill Cullen

Bill Cullen was an American television personality, best known as a panelist on the popular game show "To Tell the Truth" and as a host on "The Price is Right" and "Missing Links." Born in 1920, Cullen entertained audiences for over three decades.

Death: 1990, July-7

Steve Rubell

Steve Rubell was a pioneering entrepreneur who, along with his business partner Ian Schrager, revolutionized nightlife with their iconic club Studio 54. Rubell's charisma and innovative approach made the club a sensation, cementing his place in pop culture history.

Death: 1989, July-25

Abbas Kiarostami

Abbas Kiarostami (1940-2016) was a renowned Iranian filmmaker, artist, and poet. His innovative cinema often explored reality and perception. Kiarostami directed films like "Close-Up" and "Taste of Cherry" that blended drama, documentary, and fiction, showcasing his masterful storytelling, subtle direction, and nuanced portrayal of everyday life.

Death: 2016, July-4

Bob Probert

Robert "Bob" Probert was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and radio host, born in 1965. He played over 1,000 NHL games, known for his toughness and scoring ability as a center for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Blackhawks.

Death: 2010, July-5

Nathan Mayer Rothschild

Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836) was a German-English banker and financier. He co-founded the Rothschild bank, establishing a network of international financial institutions. His shrewd business acumen and strategic investments made him one of the wealthiest men of his time, solidifying the family's financial legacy.

Death: 1836, July-28

Nikolai Volkoff

Nikolai Volkoff was a Yugoslav-born American professional wrestler born in 1947. He was best known for his villainous character, often dressed in Soviet Union attire, and feuding with patriotic heroes like "Mr. USA" Chris Young.

Death: 2018, July-29

Akechi Mitsuhide

Akechi Mitsuhide was a Japanese samurai and warlord who served the Azai clan. He played a crucial role in the Battle of Muroto and led a rebellion against his former lord, Oda Nobunaga.

Death: 1582, July-2

Pope Innocent III

Pope Innocent III (1160-1216) was a prominent figure in the Catholic Church. He was a German-born pope who held the papacy from 1198 to 1216. Innocent III played a significant role in the Fourth Crusade and implemented the Fourth Lateran Council.

Death: 1216, July-16

Michael of Russia

Michael Romanov, the first Russian tsar from the House of Romanov, ruled from 1613 to 1645. Born in 1596, he solidified his power after the Time of Troubles and established the Romanov dynasty, introducing reforms and strengthening the Russian Empire.

Death: 1645, July-23

Public Universal Friend

Jacob Hester Jno. or Jenny, known as the Public Universal Friend, was a mysterious American evangelist born in 1752. Despite converting to Christianity, they renounced their original name and assumed a androgynous persona, preaching to large crowds and publishing multiple tracts, leaving behind a lasting spiritual legacy.

Death: 1819, July-1

Jadwiga of Poland

Jadwiga, also known as Hedwig, was the Queen of Poland from 1384 to 1399. Born in 1374, she was the daughter of King Louis I of Hungary. She married Jagiello, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and united the two nations, becoming one of the most influential queens in Polish history.

Death: 1399, July-17

Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)

Cassius Marcellus Clay was a multifaceted American figure. As a publisher, lawyer, and politician, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to Russia from 1869 to 1871. Born in 1810, Clay was a prominent figure during the American Civil War era, known for his abolitionist and humanitarian efforts.

Death: 1903, July-22

Frank McCourt

Frank McCourt, Nobel laureate and author of "Angela's Ashes," born in Limerick, Ireland, in 1930.

Death: 2009, July-19

Báb

Mirza Husayn 'Ali Nuri, known as the Báb, was a Persian religious leader who founded Bábism. Born in 1819, he claimed to be the Harbinger of the Twelfth Imam and wrote extensively on spiritual and philosophical topics, establishing a new mystical-religious movement.

Death: 1850, July-9

Jerome Robbins

Jerome Robbins was a pioneering American director, producer, and choreographer, best known for his work on the Broadway stage and with the New York City Ballet. He choreographed classic musicals like West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, earning numerous awards and accolades throughout his illustrious career.

Death: 1998, July-29

Constantius Chlorus

Constantius Chlorus, Roman emperor from 293 to 306, was a skilled military leader and wise ruler. He was born around 250 AD and ruled during the Tetrarchy era. He played a crucial role in expanding the Roman Empire and strengthening its military, earning him the nickname "Chlorus," meaning "the pale".

Death: 306, July-25

Celeste Holm

Celeste Holm was a versatile American actress and singer, known for her Tony-award winning role in "Where's the Rest of Me" and her Oscar-winning performance in "All the King's Men". She had a long and distinguished career on stage, screen, and radio.

Death: 2012, July-15

Marni Nixon

Marni Nixon was an American actress and singer born in 1930. She is known for her iconic voice-overs in films like "West Side Story" and "My Fair Lady," for which she won a Grammy Award.

Death: 2016, July-24

Seretse Khama

Here is a 40-word summary about Seretse Khama: Seretse Khama was a Botswana lawyer and politician, serving as the country's 1st President from 1966 to 1980. Born in 1921, he played a key role in Botswana's independence movement, overcoming apartheid-era challenges to lead his nation towards self-governance and democracy.

Death: 1980, July-13

Joey Dunlop

Joey Dunlop was a Northern Irish professional motorcycle road racer, born in 1952. Nicknamed "King of the roads," he won numerous championship titles, including 24 TT Formula 1 races, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest road racers of all time.

Death: 2000, July-2

Atahualpa

Atahualpa, the Inca emperor, was abducted and murdered in 1533 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and his men. Despite being offered a large ransom, Pizarro executed Atahualpa on July 26, 1533, a pivotal moment marking the downfall of the Inca Empire and the beginning of Spanish colonial rule.

Death: 1533, July-26

Alan Parker

Alan Parker was a renowned English filmmaker, born in 1944. He directed 15 feature films, including "Bugsy Malone" and "Mississippi Burning," which earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Director. His films often tackled social and political issues with great sensitivity and nuance.

Death: 2020, July-31

Aung San

Aung San was a Burmese general and politician who played a key role in Burma's struggle for independence from Britain. He led the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League and signed the 1947 Panglong Agreement, paving the way for Burma's independence in 1948.

Death: 1947, July-19

W. Averell Harriman

W. Averell Harriman was a prominent American politician and diplomat who served as 11th Secretary of Commerce (1946-1948). He played a key role in shaping post-war international relations, particularly in Asia, and held various cabinet positions, including Secretary of State under John F. Kennedy.

Death: 1986, July-26

General Tom Thumb

General Tom Thumb was a renowned American circus performer born Charles Stratton on April 4, 1838. Standing at 25 inches tall, he mesmerized audiences with his comedic antics and impressive physical abilities, earning the adoration of Queen Victoria and becoming an international celebrity.

Death: 1883, July-15

Oscar I of Sweden

Oscar I of Sweden was born in 1799 and reigned from 1844 to 1859. He was a member of the House of Bernadotte and was known for his artistic and cultural interests, commissioning many architectural and artistic projects during his reign.

Death: 1859, July-8

James Stockdale

James Stockdale, born in 1923, was a highly decorated American admiral who earned the Medal of Honor for his heroism during the Vietnam War. As a naval aviator, he survived being shot down and spent eight years in captivity. His leadership skills and courage earned him numerous awards.

Death: 2005, July-5

Matthew Ridgway

Matthew Ridgway was a highly decorated American general born in 1895. He played a key role in World War II's European theater, led the 82nd Airborne Division, and served as the Supreme Allied Commander Europe in NATO from 1952-1959.

Death: 1993, July-26

James Daly (actor)

James Daly was an American actor, known for his versatility and range. Born in 1918, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Captain Newman, M.D." and "Peyton Place". He received critical acclaim for his performances on stage and screen.

Death: 1978, July-3

Götz von Berlichingen

Goetz von Berlichingen, a renowned German knight and poet, was born in 1480. He was known for his bravery in battle and his literary talents. He fought in the War of the League of Cambrai and his poetry reflected his experiences as a mercenary in Italy.

Death: 1562, July-23

Edward Bunker

Edward Bunker, a notorious ex-con turned author, penned gritty crime novels like "No Beast So Fierce" and "Little Boy Blue". His dark, atmospheric writing style, influenced by his rugged life experiences, earned him a cult following among crime fiction enthusiasts.

Death: 2005, July-19

Syreeta Wright

Syreeta Wright was an American singer-songwriter born in 1946. Known for her powerful, soulful voice and songwriting skills, Wright wrote hits like "Suite: A Collection of Lullabies" and collaborated with Stevie Wonder and Quincy Jones on various projects.

Death: 2004, July-6

Carl Sandburg

Carl Sandburg, a renowned American poet and historian, born in 1878, is best known for his poems celebrating America's people and landscapes. His Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Abraham Lincoln and poetry collections, such as "Chicago Poems", showcase his unique voice and mastery of language.

Death: 1967, July-22

Agustín de Iturbide

Agustín de Iturbide, a Mexican general, played a key role in the Mexican War of Independence and was crowned Emperor of Mexico in 1822. He negotiated the Treaty of Córdoba, which granted Mexico its independence from Spain. He ruled as Emperor Agustín I for nearly two years before abdicating.

Death: 1824, July-19

Dan Peek

Dan Peek was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist best known as a founding member of the pop duo America. With his smooth falsetto and introspective lyrics, Peek's distinctive voice added depth to America's harmonies and contributed to the band's enduring success.

Death: 2011, July-24

Bernhard Riemann

Bernhard Riemann, a German mathematician, and academic, born in 1826, made significant contributions to differential geometry and analysis. His work on Riemannian geometry, which introduced the concept of curvature, revolutionized mathematics and physics, influencing Einstein's theory of general relativity.

Death: 1866, July-20

Don Drysdale

Don Drysdale was a dominant pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, earning eight All-Star nods and winning the 1962 Cy Young Award. After retiring, he transitioned to a successful broadcasting career, earning a Sports Emmy Award for his play-by-play work.

Death: 1993, July-3

Saroj Khan

Saroj Khan, the legendary Indian dance choreographer, and iconic choreographer, known for her work on films like "Waqt", "Judaai", and "Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai", has left an indelible mark on Bollywood's dance landscape. She is considered one of the pioneers of Indian dance.

Death: 2020, July-3

James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth

James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, was a renowned Dutch-English general and politician, born in 1649. He served as Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull and led the Monmouth Rebellion, a failed attempt to overthrow his uncle King James II.

Death: 1685, July-15

Michael Brooks (political commentator)

Michael Brooks is a prominent American political commentator and podcaster, born in 1983. As the chief organizer and host of the popular podcast "The MajorityReport with Sam Seder and Michael Brooks", he contributes to discussions on various political topics, offering analytical and thought-provoking insights.

Death: 2020, July-20

Abdul Sattar Edhi

Abdul Sattar Edhi, a renowned Pakistani philanthropist, dedicated his life to helping the disadvantaged. Founder of the Edhi Foundation, he established orphanages, hospices, and ambulances, providing aid to millions. His selfless efforts earned him international recognition and the Nobel Peace Prize nomination.

Death: 2016, July-8

John D. Rockefeller III

John D. Rockefeller III (1906-1978) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the grandson of John D. Rockefeller and founded the Asia Society in 1956 to promote mutual understanding between Asia and the West.

Death: 1978, July-10

Walter Gropius

Walter Gropius, a pioneering German-American architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building and Werkbund Exhibition. Born in 1883, Gropius founded the Bauhaus school, revolutionizing modern architecture with his innovative and functional designs, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of architecture.

Death: 1969, July-5

Prince William, Duke of Gloucester

Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, was the fourth son of King William III of England and Queen Mary II. Born in 1689, he was known for his intellectual pursuits and military talents, serving as a general in the WARS against France.

Death: 1700, July-30

Charlie Rich

Charlie Rich, the smooth-voiced American singer-songwriter, has been a country music mainstay since the 1950s. With hits like "Behind Closed Doors" and "The Most Beautiful Girl," Rich's silky baritone and poignant songwriting have earned him numerous awards and a loyal fan base.

Death: 1995, July-25

Constance Bennett

Constance Bennett was a renowned American actress and producer, born on October 22, 1904. She starred in over 80 films, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Known for her wit, poise, and striking beauty, Bennett's charming on-screen presence made her a Hollywood legend.

Death: 1965, July-24

Ferdinand Schörner

Ferdinand Schörner was a German field marshal born in 1892. He served in World War I and II, earning numerous decorations for bravery. Schörner played a significant role in the German military, holding various commands and eventually serving as the Chief of Staff of the German Army.

Death: 1973, July-2

Otto Hahn

Otto Hahn, a renowned German chemist and academic, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear fission. Born in 1879, Hahn's groundbreaking research revolutionized the field of nuclear physics and paved the way for significant advancements in nuclear energy and medicine.

Death: 1968, July-28

Ghassan Kanafani

Ghassan Kanafani was a prominent Palestinian writer and politician. He co-founded the Palestine PLO's cultural department and served as its first spokesperson. His famous novel "Men in the Sun" explores the struggles and sacrifices of the Palestinian people.

Death: 1972, July-8

Engelbert Dollfuss

Engelbert Dollfuss was an Austrian politician who served as Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to his assassination in 1934. He played a crucial role in German-speaking Europe during his reign, strengthening the government and working to unite Austria and Germany.

Death: 1934, July-25

Olivier Levasseur

Olivier Levasseur, also known as "La Buse," was a notorious French pirate who operated in the Indian Ocean and Caribbean during the early 18th century. Born in 1690, Levasseur amassed a vast fortune plundering ships and amassing a fleet of over 20 vessels.

Death: 1730, July-7

George Pickett

George Pickett was a Confederate general who led the famous Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg. Born in 1825, he was mortally wounded during the charge and died soon after. He is still remembered for his bravery and leadership on the battlefield.

Death: 1875, July-30

Eric Sykes

Eric Sykes was a renowned English actor, director, and screenwriter, known for his witty humor and versatility. With a career spanning over six decades, Sykes starred in numerous TV shows and films, including the classic comedy series "Sykes" and "Notts Weekend".

Death: 2012, July-4

Keith Green

Keith Green was a prominent American Christian musician, singer-songwriter, and pianist born in 1953. He rose to fame in the late 1970s and early 1980s with his introspective and emotionally charged lyrics, blending contemporary Christian music with folk and rock elements.

Death: 1982, July-28

Geeta Dutt

Geeta Dutt (1930-1973) was a renowned Indian playback singer and actress, known for her soulful voice and versatility in numerous Bollywood films. She was a pioneer in Bollywood playback singing, recording over 3,000 songs and winning numerous awards, including the prestigious Filmfare Award.

Death: 1972, July-20

Adrian Cronauer

Adrian Cronauer is a renowned American radio personality born in 1938. He is best known for his iconic radio show "Love Thy Neighbor" and his roles in the films "Good Morning, Vietnam" and "Air America."

Death: 2018, July-18

Jelly Roll Morton

Jelly Roll Morton was a pioneering American pianist, composer, and bandleader, born in 1890. He was one of the first great figures of jazz, known for his elegant and rich piano playing, and his memorable compositions, such as "Jelly Roll Blues".

Death: 1941, July-10

James Chadwick

James Chadwick, a British physicist, discovered the neutron in 1932, leading to groundbreaking research in nuclear physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for his pioneering work. Chadwick's discovery revolutionized atomic physics, paving the way for nuclear energy and a new era of scientific inquiry.

Death: 1974, July-24

William D. Leahy

William D. Leahy was an American admiral, diplomat, and politician who served as the United States Ambassador to France from 1944 to 1949. Born on May 6, 1875, he played a significant role in shaping international relations during World War II and the early Cold War era.

Death: 1959, July-20

Harvey Pekar

Harvey Pekar was a pioneering American author and comic book writer known for his autobiographical graphic novel series "American Splendor" (1976-2008). He explored everyday life, social issues, and Jewish culture, winning critical acclaim and a cult following. His work is celebrated for its nuanced, witty, and poignant storytelling.

Death: 2010, July-12

Maury Chaykin

Maury Chaykin was a prolific American-Canadian actor, born in 1949. With a career spanning over four decades, he appeared in films like "Monsignor" and "Dances with Wolves," as well as TV shows like "Hustle" and "Battlestar Galactica." His distinctive voice and charismatic on-screen presence earned him a loyal fan base.

Death: 2010, July-27

Stamford Raffles

Here is 40 words about Stamford Raffles: Stamford Raffles, a British politician and statesman, founded modern Singapore in 1819. Born in 1781, Raffles became the Lieutenant-Governor of Java and then Bencoolen, before arriving in Singapore to establish the British trading post, paving the way for the city-state's growth.

Death: 1826, July-5

Chiune Sugihara

Chiune Sugihara, a Japanese diplomat in Kaunas, Lithuania, defied his government's orders to issue visas to over 6,000 Jewish refugees, saving them from Nazi persecution during WWII. His heroic actions were recently recognized by the Israeli government, and he is remembered as the "Japanese Schindler".

Death: 1986, July-31

Jack Tatum

Jack Tatum, a legendary American football safety, was born in 1948. During his career with the Oakland Raiders, he was named All-Pro four times and played in two Super Bowls. His intense tackles were feared by opponents, earning him the nickname "Dr. Death."

Death: 2010, July-27

João Gilberto

João Gilberto, a pioneering Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist, revolutionized music with his soothing, intimate style, introducing bossa nova to the world. Born in 1931, he created a genre that captivated audiences globally, his smooth voice and minimalist guitar playing transcending borders and time.

Death: 2019, July-6

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Mexican priest and soldier, led the Grito de Dolores, a pivotal event in Mexico's fight for independence from Spain. Born in 1753, he rallied the people with his famous "Viva México" cry, sparking the Mexican War of Independence in 1810.

Death: 1811, July-30

John Curtin

John Curtin, a prominent Australian journalist and politician, served as the 14th Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 to 1945.

Death: 1945, July-5

Charlie Haden

Charlie Haden was an American jazz bassist and composer born in 1937. He was a fundamental figure in modal jazz, collaborating with Louis Armstrong, John Coltrane, and numerous other jazz legends. He won multiple Grammy Awards and was a member of the influential Quartet West.

Death: 2014, July-11

Leo McKern

Leo McKern was a renowned Australian-English actor, born in South London in 1920. He was best known for his iconic roles in film, television, and theatre, including his portrayal of Headmaster Alcairo in the BBC's "Rumpole of the Bailey" series.

Death: 2002, July-23

Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)

Ambrose "Machine Gun" Kelly, an Irish-American gangster, robbed banks and trains during the Prohibition era. His 1933 kidnapping of wealthy oilman Charles Urschel for a ransom led to his capture and 50-year prison sentence.

Death: 1954, July-18

Lynn Anderson

Lynn Anderson, a renowned American singer, was born in 1947. She rose to fame with her country music hits, including the iconic "I Never Loved Anyone Like I Loved You."

Death: 2015, July-30

Lupe Ontiveros

Lupe Ontiveros, a pioneering Latina actress, was born in 1942 and appeared in over 260 films and TV shows. She won an Emmy for her role on "Sheriff Hickey" and was a trailblazer for Latinx representation in Hollywood.

Death: 2012, July-26

Howard Duff

Here is 40-word write-up about Howard Duff: Howard Duff (1913-1999) was an American actor, best known for his roles on Broadway and in films, including "The Naked Spur" (1953) and "Splainin' (1965). He was also the husband of actress Loretta Young.

Death: 1990, July-8

Selim III

Selim III was the Ottoman sultan from 1789 to 1807. He sought to modernize and centralize the empire, introducing Western-style reforms and limiting the power of the Janissaries, but his efforts were met with opposition and ultimately led to his deposition and exile.

Death: 1808, July-28

Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline, a French physician and writer, was born in 1894. He gained notoriety for his polemical and anti-Semitic writings, particularly in his novel "Fauxpas". His works often explored themes of alienation, disillusionment, and the decline of civilization.

Death: 1961, July-1

Alfred Stieglitz

Here is a 40-word statement about Alfred Stieglitz: Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer and curator, pioneered modern art by exhibiting Impressionist paintings and promoting avant-garde movements. He founded the Little Galleries of the Photo-Secessionists, exhibiting and promoting photographers' work, and showcased leading artists at 291 Gallery.

Death: 1946, July-13

Tom Snyder

Tom Snyder was a renowned American journalist and talk show host, best known for his late-night TV program "The Tomorrow Show with Tom Snyder." He interviewed notorious figures like John Lennon, Groucho Marx, and Charles Manson, earning a reputation for his probing and entertaining style.

Death: 2007, July-29

Murray Bookchin

Murray Bookchin was a renowned American philosopher and author, born in 1921. He was a prominent figure in the environmental and anarchist movements, advocating for decentralization, ecological sustainability, and social justice. His works, such as "Post-Scarcity Anarchism," influenced generations of thinkers and activists.

Death: 2006, July-30

Pope Urban II

Pope Urban II (1042-1099) was a prominent Catholic leader who played a key role in the First Crusade. He was born in France and was elected pope in 1085. He is known for his efforts to revive the Crusades and establish the Knights Templar.

Death: 1099, July-29

Lee Teng-hui

Lee Teng-hui was a pioneering Taiwanese politician who served as President from 1988-2000, Vice President from 1984-1988, and Mayor of Taipei from 1978-1981. A key figure in democratizing Taiwan, he advocated for Taiwanese identity and relations with mainland China.

Death: 2020, July-30

Patti Deutsch

Patti Deutsch was an American voice artist and comedic actress, born in 1943. She was a beloved voice behind many iconic cartoon characters on TV shows, movies, and video games. She also had a successful career in live comedy and improv, entertaining audiences for decades.

Death: 2017, July-26

Bidhan Chandra Roy

Bidhan Chandra Roy was an Indian physician and politician who served as West Bengal's 2nd Chief Minister. Born in 1882, he was a pioneer in promoting healthcare in the state. As CM, he worked tirelessly to improve healthcare infrastructure and administration, earning him the nickname "Father of Modern Kolkata".

Death: 1962, July-1

William Kissam Vanderbilt

William Kissam Vanderbilt (1849-1920) was an American businessman and horse breeder. He inherited vast wealth from his father and diversified his assets into land, railroads, and horse racing. He bred prize-winning horses and served as president of the New York Yacht Club.

Death: 1920, July-22

Geraldine Fitzgerald

Geraldine Fitzgerald was an Irish-American actress known for her versatility and range. Born in 1913, she appeared in numerous films, including "Theodus of a Midnight" with Maria Schell, and TV shows, earning four Emmy nominations during her illustrious career.

Death: 2005, July-17

Richard Egan (actor)

Richard Egan was an American actor and soldier who served in World War II. Born in 1921, he appeared in over 80 films and television shows, including "Men of the Fighting Lady" and "The Hangman".

Death: 1987, July-20

Joseph Chamberlain

Joseph Chamberlain was a pioneering English businessman and politician who served as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1895 to 1903. Born in 1836, he was a key figure in British imperialism and advocated for the British Empire's expansion and reform.

Death: 1914, July-2

Anne Askew

Anne Askew was a notable English author and poet, born around 1520. She wrote vivid poetry and prose, often exploring themes of love, faith, and mortality. Despite facing difficulties during her lifetime, her works offer a unique glimpse into 16th-century English literature.

Death: 1546, July-16

Richard D. Zanuck

Richard D. Zanuck was a renowned American film producer, born on December 13, 1934. He co-founded 20th Century Fox with his father, Darryl F. Zanuck, and produced iconic films like "Jaws," "Beverly Hills Cop," and "Dick Tracy."

Death: 2012, July-13

Theodosius II

Theodosius II, also known as Theodosius the Younger, was Roman Emperor from 402 to 450 CE. He was the son of Arcadius and became the co-emperor at the age of one, eventually sole ruler at the age of 18.

Death: 450, July-28

Evelyn Keyes

Evelyn Keyes was an American actress, best known for her roles in classic Frank Capra comedies, including "It's a Wonderful Life" and "Meet John Doe." She was also a favorite of Alfred Hitchcock, starring in "The Underneath" and "The Farm of the Fleeing Women."

Death: 2008, July-4

Liu Xiaobo

Liu Xiaobo, a renowned Chinese literary critic and human rights activist, was born in 1955. He advocated for reform and democratization in China, earning him numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010.

Death: 2017, July-13

Ahmed III

Ahmed III ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1703 to 1730. He was known for his liberal reforms, such as the reinstatement of the Janissaries and the establishment of a new cabinet system. He also supported the arts and sciences, patronizing famous architects and artists.

Death: 1736, July-1

Chas Chandler

Chas Chandler was a British bassist, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded The Animals and produced hits for artists like The Hollies and Slade.

Death: 1996, July-17

Tony Martin (American singer)

Tony Martin, the glamourous American actor and singer, was born on January 25, 1913. Known for his velvety smooth voice and debonair charm, Martin performed in films, television, and stage productions, entertaining audiences with his renditions of classic standards and jazz standards.

Death: 2012, July-27

Ludwig Beck

Ludwig Beck was a German general born in 1880. He served as the Chief of Staff of the German Army during the 1930s and 1940s. Beck was a vocal critic of Adolf Hitler's aggressive foreign policy, but his warnings went unheeded, leading to Germany's devastating involvement in World War II.

Death: 1944, July-20

Jerry Weintraub

Jerry Weintraub was a legendary American film producer and talent agent, born in 1937. With a career spanning decades, he worked with Hollywood's elite, producing films like " Nashville" and "Ocean's Eleven", while representing stars like Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson.

Death: 2015, July-6

Davey Allison

Davey Allison was a renowned American stock car racing driver, born in 1961. He competed in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series, winning the Daytona 500 and the DieHard 500. Allison passed away in 1993 at the age of 32 due to a helicopter crash.

Death: 1993, July-13

John Schlesinger

John Schlesinger was a renowned English filmmaker who made a significant mark on the industry. Best known for directing Billy Liar (1963) and Midnight Cowboy (1969), he won an Academy Award for Best Director and received widespread critical acclaim for his work.

Death: 2003, July-25

Brenda Marshall

Brenda Marshall was a Filipino-American actress and singer, born Mercedita Urtula Riza in 1915. Known for her versatility, she appeared in numerous films and stage productions, showcasing her talent in multiple roles.

Death: 1992, July-30

Jimmie Foxx

Jimmie Foxx, also known as "Double X", was a power-hitting first baseman who played for the Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox. He won two MVP awards and had a .325 career batting average, induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1951.

Death: 1967, July-21

Andrei Gromyko

Andrei Gromyko, a prominent Soviet economist and politician, served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1957 to 1985, playing a pivotal role in shaping Soviet foreign policy during the Cold War era.

Death: 1989, July-2

Barnard Hughes

Barnard Hughes was a renowned American actor, born in 1915. With an illustrious career spanning over 60 years, he appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and stage productions, earning him an Emmy Award and a Tony Award.

Death: 2006, July-11

Roberto Bolaño

Roberto Bolaño was a Chilean literary giant, known for his dense, allusive, and darkly lyrical prose. His novels, such as "2666" and "By Night in Chile", probed the human condition, history, and the power of literature, blending myth, politics, and personal narrative with searing intensity.

Death: 2003, July-15

Joe Shuster

Joseph Shuster was a Canadian-American illustrator, best known as the co-creator of Superman. Born on July 10, 1914, in Preston, Saskatchewan, Canada, Shuster went on to co-create the iconic superhero with Jerry Siegel.

Death: 1992, July-30

Vaali (poet)

Vaali was a renowned Indian poet, songwriter, and actor born in 1931. He penned thousands of songs, primarily in Tamil, and also acted in numerous films. His poetic prowess earned him the title "Kavignar" (Poet Laureate) and numerous awards, including the Government of India's highest civilian honor, the Padma Bhushan.

Death: 2013, July-18

Lakshmi Sahgal

Lakshmi Sahgal, born in 1914, was a trailblazing Indian soldier and politician who fought for India's independence and later became a women's rights activist. She was the only female member of the Defense Committee of the Indian National Congress and a pioneer in Indian politics.

Death: 2012, July-23

Pete Conrad

Pete Conrad, astronaut and captain, was born in 1930. He was the pilot of the Gemini 5 mission and commander of the Apollo 12 mission, becoming the third person to walk on the Moon.

Death: 1999, July-8

James Robertson Justice

James Robertson Justice was a renowned English actor, born on December 21, 1907. He is best known for his roles in classic British films, including "Doctor in the House" (1954) and "The Man Who Stopped to Help" (1950), showcasing his versatility and wit.

Death: 1975, July-2

Robert II of France

Robert II, also known as Robert the Pious, reigned as King of France from 996 to 1031. He was a devoted and disciplined ruler, promoting monastic reform and supporting the Church.

Death: 1031, July-20

Maurice Boucher

Maurice "Rocket" Boucher, Canadian outlaw biker, emerged as a notorious figure in the 1990s. As a chapter president of the Rock Machine gang, he engaged in drug trafficking and organized crime. His reputation for brutality earned him a life sentence in 2002.

Death: 2022, July-10

Offa of Mercia

Offa, king of Mercia (732-796), was a powerful and influential leader who united the Anglo-Saxons against the Vikings. He expanded Mercia's borders, built Offa's Dyke, and fortified towns like Chester. Known for his military prowess and cultural achievements, he remains one of England's most notable kings.

Death: 796, July-29

Gottlob Frege

Gottlob Frege was a renowned German mathematician and philosopher, born in 1848. He made significant contributions to the foundations of mathematics and philosophy, particularly in the areas of logic, semantics, and philosophy of language.

Death: 1925, July-26

William J. Brennan Jr.

William J. Brennan Jr. (1906-1997) was a US Army colonel turned Supreme Court Justice, serving from 1956 to 1990. He was known for his progressive opinions on issues like affirmative action, flag burning, and reproductive rights, earning him a reputation as a champion of civil liberties.

Death: 1997, July-24

Yang Guifei

Yang Guifei (719-756) was the beautiful and influential consort of Emperor Xuan Zong, a Tang Dynasty empress who played a significant role in politics. Her popularity and proximity to the emperor contributed to her power, but also sparked resentment among courtiers and ultimately led to her tragic downfall.

Death: 756, July-15

Mikhail Lermontov

Mikhail Lermontov, a prominent Russian poet and painter, born in 1814, was a prominent figure in Russian literature. He is known for his poetic works, particularly his poem "Princess Mary", showcasing his talent in capturing the beauty and spirit of his homeland.

Death: 1841, July-27

Henry the Fowler

Henry the Fowler was a German king from 919 to 936. Born in 876, he was a Saxon duke who unified the various German tribes and was crowned king. He conquered the Magyars, expanded the kingdom, and established the Ottonian dynasty, which ruled Europe for centuries.

Death: 936, July-2

Margaret Lockwood

Margaret Lockwood was a British actress known for her glamorous film persona, starring in films like "The Lady Vanishes" (1938) and "Night Train to Munich" (1940). She was a major star during the 1940s and early 1950s, often paired with Michael Redgrave and Dirk Bogarde.

Death: 1990, July-15

Douglas Engelbart

Douglas Engelbart, born in 1925, was an American computer scientist who pioneered computer graphics and human-computer interaction. He invented the computer mouse, revolutionizing human-computer interfaces, and developed other influential technologies that enabled more intuitive and interactive computing.

Death: 2013, July-2

Leon Wilkeson

Leon Wilkeson, the bassist and songwriter for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, was born in 1952. His powerful and melodic bass lines were a hallmark of the band's distinctive sound, and he played with them from 1974 until his tragic death in 2001.

Death: 2001, July-27

Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.

Florenz Ziegfeld Jr., known as Flo Ziegfeld, was a renowned American actor, producer, and theater mogul. He founded the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of spectacular revues, and produced numerous Broadway shows, earning him the nickname "The Greatest Entertainer of His Time"

Death: 1932, July-22

Rashi

Rashi, a renowned French rabbi and commentator, lived from 1040-1105. He wrote insightful commentaries on the Hebrew Bible and Talmud, clarifying complex Jewish texts. His interpretations remain influential in Jewish scholarship and continue to be studied to this day.

Death: 1105, July-13

Georg Ohm

Georg Ohm, a prolific German physicist and mathematician, made groundbreaking contributions to electricity and physics. His famous work, "Die galvanische Kette" (1827), introduced Ohm's Law, which describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, revolutionizing the field and earning him a prominent place in scientific history.

Death: 1854, July-6

Zohra Sehgal

Zohra Sehgal was a renowned Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer born in 1912. With a career spanning over seven decades, she worked in various forms of Indian classical and folk dance, including Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and folk dances.

Death: 2014, July-10

Ann Rule

Ann Rule, a renowned American author and former police officer, born in 1931, is best known for her true crime novels, particularly "The Stranger Beside Me" about serial killer Ted Bundy, whom she worked with at a crisis hotline, unaware of his heinous crimes.

Death: 2015, July-26

Draža Mihailović

Draža Mihailović was a Serbian general and nationalist who led the Chetniks, a resistance movement, against the Axis powers during World War II. He was born in 1893 and executed in 1946 for alleged war crimes. His legacy remains controversial, sparking debates about his role in the war.

Death: 1946, July-17

Thomas Cook

Thomas Cook, the pioneering traveler and entrepreneur, founded the Thomas Cook Group in 1841, revolutionizing the travel industry. Born in 1808, Cook pioneered the concept of scheduled tours, offering affordable and organized travel options to the masses, changing the face of travel forever.

Death: 1892, July-18

Alla Nazimova

Alla Nazimova was a renowned Russian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter. Born in Georgia in 1879, she began her stage career in St. Petersburg before migrating to Hollywood, where she founded the Nazimova Film Company and created the famous movie palace, The Studio Club, in Los Angeles.

Death: 1945, July-13

Bonaventure

Bonaventure was an Italian bishop and saint born in 1221. He was a prominent theologian and philosopher, known for his leadership as Minister General of the Franciscan Order and his writings on spirituality and mysticism. He was canonized in 1482.

Death: 1274, July-15

Lefty Frizzell

Lefty Frizzell was a legendary American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his smooth, baritone voice and poignant lyrics. Born in 1928, Frizzell rose to fame in the 1950s with hits like "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" and "Saginaw, Michigan", becoming a country music icon.

Death: 1975, July-19

Astor Piazzolla

Astor Piazzolla was a renowned Argentinian bandoneón player and composer, known for his innovative and provocative tango music. His eclectic style blended traditional Argentine folk with elements of jazz, classical, and rock, revolutionizing the genre.

Death: 1992, July-4

Lewis Powell (conspirator)

Lewis Payne, born in 1844, was an American assassin. He was convicted of attempting to kill Secretary of State William H. Seward and his son on April 14, 1865, and was executed by hanging on July 7, 1865, for his crimes.

Death: 1865, July-7

Nicéphore Niépce

Nicéphore Niépce, a French inventor, created the first known photograph in 1826. Born in 1765, Niépce's innovations predated the daguerreotype. He captured a view of his courtyard, which took several hours to expose. His work pioneered photography, paving the way for generations of photographers.

Death: 1833, July-5

Eduard Shevardnadze

Eduard Shevardnadze, a respected diplomat and politician, served as Georgian General Secretary (1991-1992) and President of Georgia (1992-2003). A stalwart advocate for independence, he played a pivotal role in Georgia's transition to democracy and negotiated the country's independence from the Soviet Union.

Death: 2014, July-7

Humayun Ahmed

Humayun Ahmed was a renowned Bangladeshi director, playwright, and novelist. Born in 1948, he is known for his iconic works, "Ekti Bachchar Khonika" and "Hitur Pori Kejtai". His contributions to Bengali literature and theatre are immense, making him a national figure in Bangladesh.

Death: 2012, July-19

Mickey Spillane

Mickey Spillane was a pioneering American crime novelist, best known for his Mike Hammer series. Born in 1918, Spillane's hard-boiled detective stories were incredibly popular, selling over 140 million copies worldwide. His gritty, noir-inspired novels characterized by their graphic violence, dark humor, and gritty realism.

Death: 2006, July-17

Hetty Green

Hetty Green, also known as the "Witch of Wall Street," was a prolific investor and financier who amassed a fortune through shrewd business deals and savvy investments. Born in 1834, Green was a trailblazing businesswoman who defied convention and achieved remarkable success in a male-dominated financial world.

Death: 1916, July-3

Philip I of France

Philip I, also known as Philip the Amable, was the King of France from 1060 to 1108. He was the son of Henry I and Anne of Kiev. Despite his cruel treatment of Jews and Christians alike, he was remembered as a just and fair king.

Death: 1108, July-29

Horatio Alger

Horatio Alger Jr. was a renowned American novelist and journalist, born in 1832. He wrote over 130 novels and numerous short stories, primarily for young readers, focusing on moral lessons and rags-to-riches tales of plucky youth overcoming adversity. His works continue to inspire with themes of perseverance and self-improvement.

Death: 1899, July-18

Isaac Bashevis Singer

Isaac Bashevis Singer was a renowned Polish-American author, Nobel laureate, and leading figure in Yiddish literature. Born in Poland in 1902, he masterfully explored the complexities of Jewish identity, culture, and faith through his works, earning widespread acclaim and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1978.

Death: 1991, July-24

Gwangjong of Goryeo

Gwangjong of Goryeo (925-975) was the third king of the Goryeo dynasty. He reigned from 949 to 975 and is known for promoting Buddhism, establishing the Goryeo alphabet, and developing the country's administrative system.

Death: 975, July-4

Roger Sherman

Roger Sherman was a pioneering American lawyer and politician, born in 1721. He played a crucial role in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.

Death: 1793, July-23

Harry James

Harry James was a renowned American trumpet player and actor, born in 1916. He rose to fame in the 1930s with his virtuosic trumpet playing and charming on-screen presence, appearing in numerous films and orchestral performances throughout his six-decade-long career.

Death: 1983, July-5

Samuel Hahnemann

Samuel Hahnemann was a German physician and academic born in 1755. He is widely recognized for his groundbreaking work in homeopathy, which he developed through his studies of medicine, chemistry, and philosophy. His most famous work is the book "Organon of Rational Healing" published in 1810.

Death: 1843, July-2

Pupienus

Pupienus was a Roman Emperor who ruled briefly in 238 AD. Born in Rome around 178 AD, he was proclaimed Emperor with Balbinus after Gordian III's death. His reign was marked by civil war, and he was killed during a mutiny, ending his six-week reign.

Death: 238, July-29

Eudora Welty

Eudora Welty was a celebrated American novelist and short story writer, born in 1909. She is renowned for her poignant and evocative prose, which often explored the intricate relationships and cultural heritage of the Deep South, as seen in her works like "The Robber Bridegroom" and "The Optimist's Daughter".

Death: 2001, July-23

Mike Reid (actor)

Mike Reid is a renowned English comedian, actor, and author, born on May 2, 1940. He's best known for his comedy shows, TV appearances, and writing the hit musical "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest." Throughout his career, he has entertained audiences with his wit and versatility.

Death: 2007, July-29

Moshood Abiola

Moshood Abiola, a Nigerian entrepreneur and politician, was the founder of Abiola Farms and leader of the campaign for a presidential pardon for Babangida's regime. He was posthumously awarded the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) in 2019.

Death: 1998, July-7

Carlos, Prince of Asturias

Carlos, Prince of Asturias, was born in 1545 as the firstborn son of Emperor Charles V and Infanta Isabella of Portugal. He was the son-in-law of King Philip II of Spain and later became King Charles II of Spain.

Death: 1568, July-24

Edogawa Ranpo

Edogawa Ranpo, a pioneering Japanese author and critic, was born in 1894. Known for his innovative and influential work in the genre of Japanese modernist fiction, Ranpo was a leading figure in the development of Japanese detective fiction and horror.

Death: 1965, July-28

Hilaire Belloc

Hilaire Belloc, a French-born British writer and historian, was born in 1870. He was known for his humorous and satirical writings, as well as his historical and biographical works.

Death: 1953, July-16

Harold Sakata

Harold Sakata was a Japanese-American wrestler and actor, born in 1920. He was a professional wrestler and appeared in several films, including the James Bond movie "You Only Live Twice" as a henchman.

Death: 1982, July-29

Mimar Sinan

Mimar Sinan, the renowned Ottoman architect and engineer, designed the Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque and Süleymaniye Mosque. Born in 1489, Sinan's impressive works demonstrate his mastery of Ottoman architecture, blending Gothic and Islamic styles, showcasing his creative genius in shaping Istanbul's architectural landscape.

Death: 1588, July-17

Álvaro Obregón

Álvaro Obregón was a Mexican general and politician who served as the 39th President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924. A key figure in the Mexican Revolution, he played a leading role in the Constitutionalist movement and was a key ally to Venustiano Carranza.

Death: 1928, July-17

Louis Antoine de Saint-Just

Louis Antoine de Saint-Just was a French military strategist, politician, and close ally of Maximilien Robespierre. He played a key role in the Reign of Terror and was known for his radical ideas and vigorous anti-monarchist sentiment.

Death: 1794, July-28

Gloria DeHaven

Gloria DeHaven was a vivacious MGM starlet, known for her platinum blonde locks and charismatic performances in films like "Summer Stock" and "The Pajama Game". With her peppy personality and powerful vocals, she became a beloved icon of Hollywood's Golden Age.

Death: 2016, July-30

Alice Paul

Alice Paul was a pioneering American suffragist and women's rights activist who led the National Woman's Party in demanding women's suffrage. She was arrested multiple times for her protests and imprisoned 7 times, refusing to pay fines until women's voting rights were granted.

Death: 1977, July-9

Amalric of Jerusalem

Amalric I of Jerusalem, born in 1136, was the King of Jerusalem from 1163 until his death in 1174. As a skilled military leader, he successfully defended the kingdom against the Muslim forces, strengthening Jerusalem's position in the region and expanding its borders.

Death: 1174, July-11

R. G. Armstrong

R.G. Armstrong was an American actor and playwright, born in 1917. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including the "Burn Notice" series, and wrote over 20 plays, including the off-Broadway hit "The Fabulous Forties."

Death: 2012, July-27

Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart

Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, known as Wolfgang, was a renowned Austrian pianist, composer, and conductor. Born in 1791, he was the youngest son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. He composed over 200 works, including symphonies, piano sonatas, and chamber music, showcasing his family's impressive musical legacy.

Death: 1844, July-29

Daniel Morgan

Here are the 40 words: Daniel Morgan, a Westmoreland County, Virginia native, was a Revolutionary War general and politician. Born in 1736, he fought at the Battle of Quebec, Cowpens, and Saratoga. After the war, he served as a US Representative from Virginia from 1797 to 1802.

Death: 1802, July-6

Giuseppe Arcimboldo

Giuseppe Arcimboldo was an Italian Mannerist painter known for his fantastical and surreal portraits, blending human faces with objects and flowers. Born in 1527, he became a court painter to the Habsburgs, creating innovative and intriguing works that defy traditional portraiture. His artistry continues to inspire modern artists.

Death: 1593, July-11

Mary Wells

Mary Wells, born in 1943, was a renowned American singer-songwriter known for her powerful, soulful voice and hit songs like "You Beat Me to the Punch" and "My Guy," which topped the charts in the 1960s and cemented her legacy as Motown's "Female Vocalist of the Year" in 1964.

Death: 1992, July-26

Amedeo Avogadro

Amedeo Avogadro was an Italian chemist and academic born in 1776. He is renowned for proposing the concept of Avogadro's number, a fundamental constant in chemistry that represents the number of particles in one mole of a substance, revolutionizing the understanding of atomic theory and chemical reactions.

Death: 1856, July-9

Henry Benedict Stuart

Henry Benedict Stuart, also known as the "Cardinal King," was a Italian cardinal and pretender to the British throne, being the last scion of the House of Stuart. Born in 1725, he claimed the English throne in 1745 and led the Jacobite rising, becoming a major figure in British history.

Death: 1807, July-13

John Hay

John Hay was an American journalist and politician who served as the 37th United States Secretary of State. He was born on October 8, 1838, and was a key advisor to presidents Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt.

Death: 1905, July-1

Bernie Nolan

Bernie Nolan, Irish singer and actress, was born on October 17, 1960. Best known as a member of the Irish pop group The Nolans, she sang hits like "Who's Gonna Rock You" and "Chemistry".

Death: 2013, July-4

Randy Pausch

Randy Pausch, a renowned computer scientist and educator, taught at Carnegie Mellon University. He became an internet sensation with his "Last Lecture" on achieving childhood dreams and overcoming adversity, published in his best-selling book "The Last Lecture" (2008).

Death: 2008, July-25

Stephen the Great

Stephen III of Moldavia (1434-1504) was the voivode of Moldavia from 1462 to 1504. He strengthened Moldavia's military, encouraged trade and culture, and ensured relations with neighboring states. His reign marked a period of stability and prosperity for the principality.

Death: 1504, July-2

Mohammed Yusuf (Boko Haram)

Mohammed Yusuf was a Nigerian militant leader who founded Boko Haram in 2002. Born in 1970, he launched a violent insurgency against the Nigerian government, promoting radical Islamic rule. He was killed in police custody in 2009, but his ideology continues to inspire extremist violence in the region.

Death: 2009, July-30

Laurie Cunningham

Laurie Cunningham was an English footballer who played for Fulham and the England national team. A prolific winger, he was known for his pace, skill, and entertaining style of play. He tragically died in a car accident in Spain in 1989 at just 33 years old.

Death: 1989, July-15

William Byrd

William Byrd (c. 1540-1623) was a renowned English composer of the Renaissance. He was a master of vocal music, known for his intricate harmonies and innovative use of counterpoint. He served as a choirmaster at Lincoln Cathedral and wrote sacred and secular works, including the popular song "Ave Verum Corpus".

Death: 1623, July-4

Tom Crean (explorer)

Tom Crean (1877-1938) was a Irish seaman and explorer who joined the Royal Navy and took part in three expeditions to the Antarctic with Robert Falcon Scott. He is known for his heroic acts, including saving the lives of his comrades during Scott's tragic Terra Nova Expedition.

Death: 1938, July-27

Henri Nestlé

Here is 40-word write-up about Henri Nestlé: Henri Nestlé, a German entrepreneur, founded the famous Nestlé company in 1866. Born in 1814 in Frankfurt, Germany, Nestlé developed a breakthrough infant formula, which became the foundation of Nestlé.

Death: 1890, July-7

Mahasweta Devi

Mahasweta Devi is a renowned Indian Bengali fiction writer and socio-political activist, born in 1926. Known for her powerful and poignant storytelling, her work often explores themes of social justice, feminist issues, and the struggles of marginalized communities in India.

Death: 2016, July-28

John A. Roebling

John A. Roebling was a German-American engineer who designed and built the Brooklyn Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan. Born in 1806 in Mühlhausen, Germany, Roebling immigrated to the United States in 1831 and became a prominent figure in the development of American engineering.

Death: 1869, July-22

Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, born in 1776, was a German princess who married Frederick William III of Prussia and became Queen of Prussia. She was known for her beauty, intelligence, and diplomacy, helping to calm the stormy relationship between her husband and his advisor, Baron von Stein.

Death: 1810, July-19

Merce Cunningham

Merce Cunningham, a pioneering American dancer and choreographer, revolutionized modern dance with his innovative, rhythmic, and spatially conscious style. His collaborations with composers like John Cage and minimalist architecture further blurred artistic disciplines, leaving a lasting impact on contemporary dance.

Death: 2009, July-26

Orleans (band)

Larry Hoppen, American singer and guitarist, was born in 1951. He was a founding member of the band Orleans, known for hits like "Dance with Me" and "After You're Gone". His distinctive vocals and guitar work contributed to the group's distinctive sound.

Death: 2012, July-24

Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, was born in 1896 as Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen. She became Grand Duchess of Luxembourg upon her husband's accession in 1919 and reigned until her husband's death in 1945, playing a significant role in Luxembourg during World War II.

Death: 1985, July-9

Louis Daguerre

Louis Daguerre, a French artist and scientist, pioneered photography. He developed the daguerreotype, a pioneering photography process, in 1839. Born on November 18, 1787, Daguerre's invention revolutionized photography, capturing life-like images. His work laid the foundation for modern photography.

Death: 1851, July-10

Jean Moulin

Jean Moulin, a French resistance leader, was born in 1899. He joined the French Army in 1918 and later became a prominent figure in the French Resistance, playing a key role in coordinating the liberation of Provence and the free zone.

Death: 1943, July-8

Hans Morgenthau

Hans Morgenthau was a prominent German-American thinker who pioneered the field of international relations. Born in 1904, Morgenthau emigrated to the US in 1937 and taught at various universities. His work, such as "Politics Among Nations," emphasized the role of power and national interests in international policymaking.

Death: 1980, July-19

Virginia Grey

Virginia Grey, born in 1917, was a talented American actress, starring in over 60 films and television shows. She began her career in the 1930s and continued working until the 1980s, known for her versatility and range, appearing in dramas, comedies, and various TV shows.

Death: 2004, July-31

Jo Stafford

Jo Stafford, a legendary American singer, was born in 1917. Known for her smooth, velvety voice, Stafford's career spanned over five decades, with hits like "Crying in the Chapel" and "Shrimp Boats." She was also a popular radio personality and composer, earning multiple Grammy Awards.

Death: 2008, July-16

David Herold

David Herold was a wealthy young man who became embroiled in the Lincoln assassination. He was a childhood friend and schoolmate of John Wilkes Booth's, and was arrested along with Booth after the assassination. Herold was executed by hanging on July 7, 1865.

Death: 1865, July-7

Albert Ellis

Albert Ellis was a renowned American psychologist and author, best known for developing Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Born in 1913, Ellis was a prolific writer and speaker, authoring over 80 books and thousands of articles. His work focused on the irrational thought patterns that contribute to mental health issues.

Death: 2007, July-24

Zindzi Mandela

Zindzi Mandela was a South African politician, diplomat, and daughter of Nelson Mandela. Born in 1960, she served as the country's ambassador to Argentina, Denmark, and Cuba. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and played a key role in the fight against apartheid.

Death: 2020, July-13

Benjamin O. Davis Jr.

Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. (1912-2002) was a renowned American general and airborne infantry commander. He was the first African American to reach the rank of general in the US Army, serving with distinction during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.

Death: 2002, July-4

John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester

John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, was an English poet, courtier, and rakehell. Born in 1647, he was known for his scandalous behavior, witty satire, and poetic genius. His poetry is characterized by his dark humor, wicked wit, and rebellious spirit.

Death: 1680, July-26

Charles Kuralt

Charles Kuralt was a renowned American journalist and television personality, best known for hosting "On the Road with Charles Kuralt" and reporting for CBS News. He was celebrated for his warm storytelling and insightful interviews, touching the hearts of millions with his journalistic endeavors. (191 words)

Death: 1997, July-4

Alan Lomax

Alan Lomax was a renowned American historian, scholar, and activist, born in 1915. He was a pioneer in the field of folk music and ethnomusicology, collecting and documenting traditional music around the world.

Death: 2002, July-19

Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi

Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was a Nigerian general and politician who served as the 2nd Head of State of Nigeria from 1966 to 1966. Born in 1924, he played a key role in the Nigerian Civil War and oversaw the country's transition from a parliamentary to a republican system.

Death: 1966, July-29

François-René de Chateaubriand

François-René de Chateaubriand was a French historian and politician, born in 1768. He was a key figure in the French Revolution, serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs and later as a senator. He was also a prominent author, writing influential works including "The Genius of Christianity" and "Atala".

Death: 1848, July-4

Nadine Gordimer

Nadine Gordimer, Nobel laureate and acclaimed writer, chronicled apartheid's injustices through her works. Her novel "July's People" exposed the brutalities of racist regimes. Her writing tackled themes of morality, morality, and social change, earning her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991.

Death: 2014, July-13

Frank Rizzo

Frank Rizzo was a controversial figure in American politics. Serving as Philadelphia's 93rd Mayor from 1972 to 1980, Rizzo rose to prominence as a tough, no-nonsense police commissioner before being elected to the mayoralty. His stern demeanor and hardline policies often sparked controversy and outcry.

Death: 1991, July-16

Marthanda Varma

Marthanda Varma was the Raja of Attingal, who ruled from 1729 to 1755. Born in 1706, he was a skilled military leader and expanded his kingdom's territories through conquests. He also implemented various administrative and social reforms, earning him a reputation as a just and enlightened ruler.

Death: 1758, July-7

Luis Echeverría

Luis Echeverría Álvarez is a Mexican lawyer and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976. He is known for his populist policies and his administration's highly controversy-filled 1971 Tlatelolco massacre.

Death: 2022, July-8

Dennis Green

Dennis Green is a former NFL player and coach. Born in 1949, he played wide receiver for the Northwestern Wildcats and later coached the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals.

Death: 2016, July-21

Michael DeBakey

Michael E. DeBakey was a pioneering American surgeon and educator born in 1908. He made significant contributions to cardiac surgery and developed the first artificial heart and ventricular assist devices, revolutionizing the field of cardiovascular medicine.

Death: 2008, July-11

Robert Guiscard

Robert Guiscard, a renowned Norman adventurer, conquered southern Italy and Sicily in the 11th century. He defeated the Byzantines and established a powerful Norman kingdom, earning the nickname "the Great". His bravery and strategic genius secured his place in history as one of the greatest Norman leaders.

Death: 1085, July-17

Mokhtar Dahari

Mokhtar Dahari was a renowned Malaysian footballer and coach, born in 1953. Nicknamed "The Golden Player", he played for Selangor FA and the Malaysian national team, scoring 181 goals in 112 appearances. He later coached the national team and was inducted into the Malaysian Football Hall of Fame.

Death: 1991, July-11

Whittaker Chambers

Whittaker Chambers, a former Soviet spy, testified against Alger Hiss in the famous Hiss case of the 1940s. Chambers, born in 1901, was a key witness in the trial, identifying Hiss as his former handler in the underground communist movement.

Death: 1961, July-9

Zhu De

Zhu De was a renowned Chinese general and politician. Born in 1886, he became a prominent figure in the Chinese Civil War, serving as the Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army. Later, he held key leadership positions, including Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1983-1988.

Death: 1976, July-6

Henry Johnson (World War I soldier)

Henry Johnson, a Black American sergeant, distinguished himself during World War I. On October 20, 1918, he fought off a group of German soldiers, killing four and capturing 11, despite sustaining injuries. His bravery was recognized with the Distinguished Service Cross and the French Croix de Guerre.

Death: 1929, July-5

Baybars

Baibars, also known as Al-Muzaffar Baibars, was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 1260 to 1277. A Turkish slave who rose to power through military prowess, he united the Mamluks and defeated the Crusaders, restoring stability to Egypt after the Ayyubid dynasty.

Death: 1277, July-1

Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon

Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (1526-1596) was an English courtier and military leader. He served as Lord Chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth I and led her troops in Scotland. He was a skilled diplomat and played a key role in the Elizabethan court.

Death: 1596, July-23

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, was born in 973. He was a German king and the first emperor of the Salian dynasty. He ruled from 1002 to 1024 and was known for his administrative and military reforms, strengthening the Holy Roman Empire and establishing a powerful and stable monarchy.

Death: 1024, July-13

Chagatai Khan

Chagatai Khan, the second son of Genghis Khan, ruled over Transoxiana and Turkestan from 1227 to 1242. As the leader of the Western Horde, he played a crucial role in expanding the Mongol Empire, establishing diplomatic relationships with neighboring kingdoms, and promoting trade and cultural exchange.

Death: 1242, July-1

John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher

John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher was a distinguished British admiral who served as First Sea Lord from 1904 to 1910. Known for his innovative ideas and strong leadership, he played a crucial role in modernizing the Royal Navy and preparing it for World War I.

Death: 1920, July-10

Rudy Vallée

Rudy Vallée, born in 1901, was a talented American singer, saxophonist, and actor. He rose to fame in the 1920s as the "Ragtime Singing Cowboy" and had numerous hit songs, including "Five Foot Two, Eyes of Blue" and "I'm Knee-Deep in a Sea of Texas."

Death: 1986, July-3

Cordell Hull

Cordell Hull was a renowned American diplomat, serving as the 47th US Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944. He was a key architect of the United Nations and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for his efforts to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars.

Death: 1955, July-23

Elizabeth Spriggs

Elizabeth Spriggs was a renowned English actress and screenwriter, born in 1929. She appeared in numerous stage, film, and television productions, earning a BAFTA TV Award nomination for her role in the BBC's "The House" (1992).

Death: 2008, July-2

James I of Aragon

James I of Aragon, also known as the Conqueror, was the King of Aragon from 1213 to 1276. He conquered the Balearic Islands, Valencia, and Murcia, expanding Aragon's territory significantly. He also promoted culture and trade, establishing universities and trade routes.

Death: 1276, July-27

Hank Stram

Hank Stram was an American football player and coach, best known for his 25-year tenure as the Kansas City Chiefs' head coach, leading the team to two AFL championships and four Super Bowl appearances.

Death: 2005, July-4

Claude of France

Claude of France, queen consort of France, born in 1499, was the daughter of King Louis XII and Princess Margaret of Austria. She married Francis I in 1514 and was known for her beauty and her role as a mediator in French politics.

Death: 1524, July-20

Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell

Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (1514-1552), an English politician, was a prominent advisor to King Henry VIII. He served as Comptroller of the Royal Nursery and as a Lord of the Treasury.

Death: 1551, July-4

Taejo of Goryeo

Taejo of Goryeo, also known as Wang Geon, was the founder of the Goryeo Dynasty in Korea. Born in 877, he was a military general who seized power in 918 and established the kingdom, naming it Goryeo after the ancient kingdom that flourished from 37 BC to 57 AD.

Death: 943, July-4

Domenico Scarlatti

Domenico Scarlatti was a renowned Italian harpsichord player and composer. Born in 1685, he was a student of Arcangelo Corelli and later became a-court composer for Queen Christina of Sweden.

Death: 1757, July-23

Vladimir Vysotsky

Vladimir Vysotsky was a renowned Russian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor, known for his poetic lyrics and distinctive voice. He was a beloved figure in Soviet culture, performing sold-out concerts and appearing in numerous films and plays, earning him the nickname "The Soviet Bob Dylan".

Death: 1980, July-25

Jun'ichirō Tanizaki

Jun'ichirō Tanizaki was a renowned Japanese author and playwright, born in 1886. He is famous for his works which explore the tensions between traditional Japanese culture and Western influences. His stories are known for their poetic and dreamlike quality, often exploring the human condition.

Death: 1965, July-30

Dorothy Hodgkin

Dorothy Hodgkin, a pioneering biochemist and biophysicist, made groundbreaking discoveries on the structure of biomolecules. She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her work on the structure of insulin and vitamin B12, and was the first British woman to receive the award.

Death: 1994, July-29

Elihu Yale

Elihu Yale, a British-American merchant and philanthropist, was born in 1649. He founded the Connecticut Land Company and served as Deputy Governor of Connecticut. Yale College was named after him in 1718 in recognition of his contributions to the institution.

Death: 1721, July-8

Sándor Kocsis

Sandor Kocsis was a Hungarian footballer and manager who played for Honvéd and Ferencváros, scoring 75 goals in 68 international matches. He was a member of the "Golden Team" that won the 1952 Olympic football tournament, and later managed several clubs including Hungary's national team.

Death: 1979, July-22

Alfonso VI of León and Castile

Alfonso VI, king of León and Castile, born in 1040, was a prominent figure in the Reconquista. He conquered the Taifa of Toledo and expanded his kingdom, promoting Christianity and uniting his realms. He died in 1109, leaving behind a lasting legacy.

Death: 1109, July-1

Bridget of Sweden

Bridget of Sweden, a mystic and saint, founded the Brigittine Order in 1370. Born in 1303, she was a devoted wife, mother, and spiritual seeker. Her visions and prophecies inspired the Order's mission to serve the poor and promote prayer and scholarship.

Death: 1373, July-23

Karl Albrecht

Karl Albrecht, German businessman, co-founded Aldi (Albrecht Diskont) in 1948 with his brother Theo. Born in 1920 in Moers, Germany, he revolutionized discount retail, transforming the supermarket industry with Aldi's innovative business model, offering affordable prices and efficient operations.

Death: 2014, July-16

Jill Balcon

Jill Balcon was a esteemed English actress born on August 22, 1925. She began her career on stage and screen, gaining recognition for her versatility in over 100 films and TV shows, including "Dunkirk" (1958) and "The Trials of Oscar Wilde" (1960).

Death: 2009, July-18

Władysław Sikorski

Władysław Sikorski was a Polish general and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of the Second Republic of Poland from 1939 to 1943. He was born in 1881 and played a key role in organizing the Polish Armed Forces in exile during World War II.

Death: 1943, July-4

János Kádár

János Kádár, born in 1912, was a Hungarian mechanic and politician who served as the Hungarian Minister of the Interior.

Death: 1989, July-6

Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia

Alexei Petrovich, the son of Peter the Great and Catherine I, was born in 1690. As the heir apparent, he was educated in various subjects, including mathematics and languages. However, his life was marked by illness and mental instability, making him unfit to rule.

Death: 1718, July-7

John Garang

John Garang de Mabior was a Sudanese colonel and politician who led the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in the Second Sudanese Civil War. He became the 6th President of South Sudan in 2005, advocating for national unity and human rights before his death in a helicopter crash in 2005.

Death: 2005, July-30

Ilene Woods

Ilene Woods was a beloved American actress and singer, born in 1929. She is best known for voicing Cinderella in the 1950 Disney animated film, which led to a long-standing career in show business.

Death: 2010, July-1

Dizzy Dean

Dizzy Dean, a legendary pitcher and broadcaster, played for the St. Louis Cardinals and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1930 to 1947. Known for his electric fastball, Dean won 150 games and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953.

Death: 1974, July-17

Melvin Belli

Melvin Belli was a renowned American lawyer known for his flamboyant courtroom style and high-profile cases, including the infamous Patty Hearst kidnapping trial. Born in 1907, Belli was a pioneer in the field of trial law, earning the nickname "The King of Torts" for his advocacy skills.

Death: 1996, July-9

Batukeshwar Dutt

Batukeshwar Dutt was an Indian independence activist, born in 1910. He was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and participated in the Salt March in 1930. Detained multiple times, he was also a suspected assassin of Lala Lajpat Rai. Despite this, he continued to fight for independence until India gained freedom.

Death: 1965, July-20

Margaret Fuller

Margaret Fuller was a pioneering American journalist, critic, and women's rights advocate born in 1810. She was the first full-time female book reviewer for the New York Tribune, and her literary criticism was influential in its time.

Death: 1850, July-19

Sherwood Schwartz

Sherwood Schwartz is a renowned American screenwriter and producer, best known for creating the iconic sitcoms "Pristine" and "The Brady Bunch." Born in 1916, Schwartz's career spans over five decades, earning him multiple Emmy nominations and a prestigious award for his contributions to television.

Death: 2011, July-12

Natasha Shneider

Natasha Shneider was a Russian-American singer, keyboard player, and actress, born in 1956. She co-founded the band Foetus and gained recognition as a singer and songwriter. Her powerful vocals and energetic performances made her a beloved figure in the music industry.

Death: 2008, July-2

Raymond Loewy

Raymond Loewy, a French-American industrial designer, revolutionized 20th-century design. Born in 1893, he created iconic designs for companies like IBM, Shell, and Exxon. His work in aviation, automotive, and consumer products influenced generations of designers, cementing his legacy as a pioneering figure in industrial design.

Death: 1986, July-14

Odilon Redon

Odilon Redon was a French painter and illustrator born in 1840. He is known for his Symbolist and Fantastical artworks, often blending dreamlike and surreal scenarios with natural forms, showcasing his mastery of color and composition.

Death: 1916, July-6

Mohammad Zahir Shah

Mohammed Zahir Shah was the last king of Afghanistan, ruling from 1933 to 1973. He implemented reforms, modernized the country, and promoted education. A liberal and modernizer, he was exiled in 1973 and lived in Rome until his death in 2007.

Death: 2007, July-23

Tom Thomson

Tom Thomson, a renowned Canadian painter, was born in 1877. He captured the beauty of the Canadian wilderness through his bold and expressive brushstrokes. Despite his tragic death in 1917, Thomson's legacy as a modernist artist and his influence on Canadian art continue to endure.

Death: 1917, July-8

Suzanne Lenglen

Suzanne Lenglen, a French tennis legend, dominated the 1920s. Known for her athleticism and innovative style, she won 31 Grand Slam titles, including six French Open singles championships, and is considered one of the greatest female tennis players of all time.

Death: 1938, July-4

Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray, born in 1716, was an English poet famous for his melancholic and introspective verses. His most famous poem, "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard", is a masterpiece of 18th-century literature, exploring themes of mortality, nature, and the human condition.

Death: 1771, July-30

Mark Sandman

Mark Sandman, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, co-founded the alternative rock band Morphine in 1989. With his distinctive baritone voice and slide guitar, Sandman created a unique sound, characterizing the band's blend of blues, jazz, and rock. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 1990s.

Death: 1999, July-3

Frank O'Hara

Frank O'Hara (1926-1966) was a prominent American poet and critic. As a New York poet, he was a key figure in the avant-garde movement. His spontaneous, conversational style has had a lasting impact on American poetry.

Death: 1966, July-25

Joel Chandler Harris

Joel Chandler Harris was a renowned American journalist and author, best known for his Uncle Remus stories, a collection of African American folktales and stories. Born in 1845, Harris was also a writer and editor for the Atlanta Constitution.

Death: 1908, July-3

Annie Ross

Annie Ross, a Scottish-American singer and actress, is renowned for her velvety smooth vocals and interpretive skills. Born in 1930, she has performed with Ella Fitzgerald and Count Basie, earning Grammy Awards and induction into the DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame.

Death: 2020, July-21

Germaine de Staël

Germaine de Staël was a prominent French philosopher and author born in 1766. A prominent figure in the French Enlightenment, she wrote influential works on literature, politics, and philosophy, and was a vocal advocate for women's rights and social reform. Her writings continue to be studied and admired today.

Death: 1817, July-14

Pope Innocent VIII

Innocent VIII (1432-1492) was Pope of the Catholic Church from 1484 to 1492. He was known for his lavish lifestyle and personal scandals, including fathering children out of wedlock. Despite this, he issued several papal bulls, including a condemnation of witchcraft.

Death: 1492, July-25

Matilda of Tuscany

Matilda of Tuscany (1046-1115) was a powerful noblewoman and regent of Italy. Known as "Matriança", she played a crucial role in the struggle for power in Italy during the Investiture Controversy, supporting the papacy against the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V.

Death: 1115, July-24

Paolo Borsellino

Paolo Borsellino was an Italian lawyer and judge who played a leading role in the fight against the Mafia. He was born in 1940 and executed by the Mafia in 1992 for his role in the Maxi Trial, which convicted over 600 Mafiosi.

Death: 1992, July-19

Tim LaHaye

Tim LaHaye was an American Christian minister and author, best known for co-authoring the Left Behind series, a best-selling apocalyptic fiction series that sold over 60 million copies worldwide.

Death: 2016, July-25

Samuel Pisar

Samuel Pisar was a prominent Polish-born American lawyer and author, best known for his work as a prosecutor in the Nuremberg Trials. He also wrote several books, including his memoir, "Of Blood and Hope."

Death: 2015, July-27

Matthew Flinders

Matthew Flinders was a British navigator and cartographer who sailed extensively in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. He led the first ship to circumnavigate Australia, charting the coastline and providing detailed maps of the region. His discoveries helped shape our understanding of the continent.

Death: 1814, July-19

Rudolf I of Germany

Rudolf I of Germany, also known as Rudolf of Habsburg, was the Duke of Swabia and King of the Romans from 1273 to 1291. He was a key figure in the rise of the Habsburg dynasty and played a crucial role in the Holy Roman Empire's governance.

Death: 1291, July-15

Forrest Mars Sr.

Forrest Mars Sr. was a pioneering American businessman who co-founded Mars, Inc. with his father Frank Calvin Mars. He's credited with introducing M&M's in 1941 and inventing the Snickers and 3 Musketeers bars, revolutionizing the candy industry.

Death: 1999, July-1

Ray Brown (musician)

Ray Brown, the legendary American bassist and composer, was born in 1926. With his smooth, silky tone and impressive technical skill, he played with the likes of Dizzy Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald, and Oscar Peterson, cementing his status as one of the most iconic bassists in jazz.

Death: 2002, July-2

Helen Thomas

Helen Thomas is a renowned American journalist and author, born on August 4, 1920. She has been a prominent figure in the White House press corps, covering nine U.S. presidents and authoring several books on politics and government.

Death: 2013, July-20

Charles Sweeney

Charles Sweeney (1919-present) is a decorated American general and pilot who flew missions during World War II, including piloting the plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki.

Death: 2004, July-16

Stephen Spender

Stephen Spender, a prominent English author and poet, was born in 1909. He is renowned for his contributions to modern poetry, publishing numerous collections and essays. His work largely explores themes of love, politics, and social justice, earning him the Man Booker International Prize in 1997.

Death: 1995, July-16

Anastasius I Dicorus

Anastasius I Dicorus (430-518) was the first emperor of the Byzantine Empire who was not a member of the previous dynasty. He reigned from 491 to 518 and is notable for his military reforms, administrative changes, and his role in the conversion of the empire to the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Death: 518, July-9

Chetan Anand (director)

Chetan Anand was an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter known for his thought-provoking and socially conscious films. Born in 1921, he was a pioneer of Indian parallel cinema, exploring themes of love, freedom, and social justice through his works.

Death: 1997, July-6

Charles Albert of Sardinia

Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1798-1849), led his country in the Risorgimento, driving for Italian unification. He allied with France and fought against Austria in the First Italian War of Independence. Though defeated, his efforts inspired later Italian unification movements.

Death: 1849, July-28

Val Doonican

Val Doonican was a renowned Irish singer, television host, and showman. Born in 1927, he brought joy to audiences with his velvety smooth voice and charming wit. He presented his own TV show from 1964 to 1986, entertaining millions with his unique blend of music and comedy.

Death: 2015, July-1

John Spinks (musician)

John Spinks, a talented English guitarist and songwriter, co-founded the 80s rock band Mud at age 16. With hits like "Tiger Feet" and "Rocket", Mud rose to fame during the UK's glam rock era, leaving a lasting mark on the music scene.

Death: 2014, July-9

Kenneth Grahame

Kenneth Grahame, a Scottish-English author, was born in 1859. He is best known for his timeless classic "The Wind in the Willows."

Death: 1932, July-6

Keith Godchaux

Keith Godchaux was a renowned American keyboardist and songwriter, best known for his work with the Grateful Dead and more recently the Jerry Garcia Band. He was known for his unique and expressive keyboard playing style.

Death: 1980, July-23

György Dózsa

György Dózsa was a Hungarian peasant and leader of the Transylvanian peasant revolt (1514-1515). Born in 1470, Dózsa rose to fame as a charismatic organizer, rallying peasants throughout Transylvania against nobility exploitation. He was eventually captured and executed in 1515, despite being hailed as a hero.

Death: 1514, July-20

King C. Gillette

King Camp Gillette was a pioneering American businessman who founded the Gillette Company in 1901. Born in 1855, Gillette invented the first double-edge safety razor and revolutionized personal grooming. His innovative designs and entrepreneurship made him one of the most successful entrepreneurs of his time.

Death: 1932, July-9

Kitty Wells

Kitty Wells, known as the "Queen of Country Music," had a lengthy career spanning over five decades. With her powerful voice and classic sense of country twang, she recorded numerous hits, including the iconic "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels."

Death: 2012, July-16

Thomas à Kempis

Thomas à Kempis was a German priest and mystic who wrote "The Imitation of Christ", a devotional classic. He lived in the 15th century and was known for his poetry, spiritual writings, and dedication to the Dominican Order.

Death: 1471, July-25

Pope Paul II

Pope Paul II (1417-1464) was a prominent papal figure. He was known for his diplomatic skills, fostering alliances with European powers and establishing the Gregorian chant in the Vatican.

Death: 1471, July-26

Charles Goodyear

Charles Goodyear, an American chemist and engineer, was born in 1800. He discovered the vulcanization process, which converts natural rubber into a durable and versatile material.

Death: 1860, July-1

Kurt Student

Kurt Student was a renowned German general and pilot born in 1890. He commanded the VI Air Corps during World War II, played a key role in the Battle of Britain, and pioneered the development of paratrooper units, known as Fallschirmjäger.

Death: 1978, July-1

Isaac Singer

Isaac Singer, a German-American entrepreneur, founded the Singer Corporation in 1851. Born in 1811, Singer revolutionized the sewing machine industry with his innovative designs and manufacturing techniques, establishing the company as a leading textile machinery manufacturer.

Death: 1875, July-23

Havelock Ellis

Havelock Ellis, a renowned English psychologist and author, was born in 1859. He was a pioneer in the field of psychology, and his works included "Studies in the Psychology of Sex" and "The Philosophy of Conflict."

Death: 1939, July-8

Benjamin N. Cardozo

Benjamin Nathan Cardozo was a renowned American lawyer and jurist, serving on the New York Court of Appeals (1914-1926) and the U.S. Supreme Court (1932-1938). Noted for his expertise in contract law and property rights, he was admired for his fairness and integrity.

Death: 1938, July-9

Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset

Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, was an English-Scottish politician born in 1587. He served as Lord Chamberlain and was known for his close relationship with King James I. His association with the King led to his rise to power, but also sparked controversy and scandal.

Death: 1645, July-17

Max Horkheimer

Max Horkheimer was a renowned German philosopher and sociologist, born in 1895. He was a prominent figure in the Frankfurt School, known for his critiques of capitalism, technology, and modernity. His works, such as "Dialectic of Enlightenment," continue to influence critical theory and intellectual debates.

Death: 1973, July-7

Georgette Heyer

Georgette Heyer was a renowned English author, particularly renowned for her historical romances. She wrote over 50 novels, primarily set in 19th-century England and the Age of Napoleon.

Death: 1974, July-4

Don Coryell

Don Coryell is a legendary American football coach and player, born in 1924. He played QB at the University of Washington and went on to coach in the NFL, leading the San Diego Chargers to four AFL championships and establishing the West Coast Offense.

Death: 2010, July-1

Otto Klemperer

Otto Klemperer, a renowned German-American conductor and composer, was born in 1885. He was known for his interpretations of opera and classical music, leading prestigious orchestras including the Vienna Philharmonic and the Berlin Philharmonic.

Death: 1973, July-6

Laurance Rockefeller

Laurance Rockefeller, a member of the prominent Rockefeller family, was a financier, philanthropist, and businessman. Born in 1910, he was a descendant of John D. Rockefeller and a great-uncle of Nelson Rockefeller, the 41st Vice President of the United States.

Death: 2004, July-11

Maeve Binchy

Maeve Binchy was a renowned Irish author, playwright, and journalist, born in 1939. She penned numerous best-selling novels, including "Echoes" and "Circle of Friends," exploring themes of love, family, and Irish culture.

Death: 2012, July-30

Moshe Sharett

Moshe Sharett, a Ukrainian-born Israeli statesman, served as Israel's 2nd Prime Minister (1953-1955) after Ben-Gurion. As Minister of Foreign Affairs, he played a key role in shaping Israel's foreign policy, advocating for peaceful coexistence with Arab states.

Death: 1965, July-7

Alexander II of Scotland

Alexander II, King of Scotland (1198-1249), reigned from 1214 to 1249. He expanded royal authority, established the first Scottish parliament, and initiated legal reforms, including the Statutes of Westminster. His reign marked a significant period of political and legal development in Scotland.

Death: 1249, July-6

Sigismund II Augustus

Sigismund II Augustus (1520-1572) was the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1548 until his death in 1572. He played a key role in the development of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, promoting Calvinism and tolerating Protestantism, while also defending the Polish nobility's rights.

Death: 1572, July-7

Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton

Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1533 to 1540. A skilled politician, he was a strong supporter of King Henry VIII and played a key role in the English Reformation.

Death: 1550, July-30

Harry Patch

Harry Patch, born in 1898, was an English soldier who served in World War I. He was a regimental banker with the Devonshire Regiment and fought in the Battle of Pozières, where he was severely injured. Patch outlived many of his comrades, sharing his war experiences with the public.

Death: 2009, July-25

Gary Kildall

Gary Kildall, a pioneering American computer scientist, founded Digital Research in 1976. Born in 1942, he developed the CP/M operating system and played a key role in the development of the personal computer industry.

Death: 1994, July-11

Bobby Fuller

Bobby Fuller was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist born on October 22, 1942. Known for his distinctive voice and catchy melodies, he rose to fame with hits like "I Fought the Law" and "Love Got Lost". His music blended rock, folk, and Tex-Mex styles, captivating audiences in the 1960s.

Death: 1966, July-18

Sandra Gould

Sandra Gould is an American actress born in 1916, best known for her roles in television and film. She has appeared in numerous shows, including "Days of Our Lives," "The Partridge Family," and "Maude."

Death: 1999, July-20

Joyce Kilmer

Joyce Kilmer was a World War I American soldier, journalist, and poet who wrote extensively about his war experiences. He was killed in action in 1918, and his poetry collection, "Trees and Other Poems," was published posthumously.

Death: 1918, July-30

James M. Cox

James M. Cox was a renowned American publisher and politician. He served as the 46th Governor of Ohio from 1913 to 1915. Prior to his gubernatorial tenure, Cox was a successful publisher and newspaperman.

Death: 1957, July-15

Sam Bass (outlaw)

Sam Bass, born in 1851, was an American outlaw and train robber during the late 19th century. Known for his courageous and reckless behavior, Bass was a key figure in a gang that robbed trains across the Southern United States, earning him notoriety and infamy.

Death: 1878, July-21

Omar Torrijos

Omar Torrijos was a Panamanian general and politician who led a military coup in 1968. He served as the military leader of Panama from 1968 until his death in 1981.

Death: 1981, July-31

Pati Behrs

Pati Behrs was a renowned Russian-American ballerina and actress born in 1922. She rose to fame in the 1940s and 1950s as a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre. Behrs' captivating performances and striking beauty earned her recognition as one of the most celebrated ballerinas of her time.

Death: 2004, July-10

Christian Benítez

Christian Benítez was an Ecuadorian professional footballer who played for clubs such as DC United, Hull City, and Real Club América. He was known for his speed, skill, and goal-scoring ability, earning him the nickname "Chucho".

Death: 2013, July-29

Marie Dressler

Marie Dressler was a celebrated actress and singer born in Canada in 1868. Known for her soprano voice and comedic timing, she performed in vaudeville and on Broadway before becoming a Hollywood film star, earning an Oscar nomination for her iconic role in "Min and Bill" (1931).

Death: 1934, July-28

James Murray (lexicographer)

James Murray, a renowned Scottish lexicographer and philologist, edited the 10-volume Oxford English Dictionary (OED) from 1879 to 1920. He founded the Dictionary's first office in Oxford, ensuring its completion.

Death: 1915, July-26

Ellen Terry

Ellen Terry was a renowned English actress, born on February 24, 1847. She was a leading lady of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly associated with the Shakespearean stage.

Death: 1928, July-21

Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby

Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby, was an English nobleman and military leader. Born in 1435, he played a crucial role in the Wars of the Roses, fighting against the Lancastrians. He was a great-uncle to King Henry VII and played a key role in securing the Tudor dynasty's rise to power.

Death: 1504, July-29

Bud Powell

Bud Powell was a groundbreaking American pianist known for his innovative and influential bebop style. Born in 1924, Powell's improvisational genius and harmonic sophistication left a lasting impact on jazz piano.

Death: 1966, July-31

Googie Withers

Googie Withers was a talented British-Australian actress, born June 25, 1917. She appeared in over 40 films, showcasing her versatility in genres like drama, comedy, and romance. Withers was praised for her charming on-screen presence and won the Australian Film Institute's Best Actress award in 1967.

Death: 2011, July-15

Pope Urban VIII

Pope Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini) was the 234th Pope of the Catholic Church, serving from 1623 to 1644. A powerful and ambitious leader, he was renowned for his lavish building projects, literary pursuits, and diplomatic finesse, as well as his disputes with Cardinals and the Dutch rebels.

Death: 1644, July-29

Pancho Gonzales

Pancho Gonzales was a trailblazing American tennis player, born in 1928. A dominant force on the court, he won 11 Grand Slam singles titles and 27 doubles titles, becoming the first player to achieve both the Career Grand Slam and the Golden Slam.

Death: 1995, July-3

Arshile Gorky

Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) was a prominent Armenian-American painter and illustrator. Born in Armenia, he immigrated to the US in 1920 and developed a distinctive style blending Armenian and American influences. His work is characterized by dreamlike, expressive abstractions and figurative paintings.

Death: 1948, July-21

Angharad Rees

Angharad Rees is a renowned English-Welsh actress born in 1944. With a storied career spanning decades, she has delighted audiences in film and television, showcasing her talent in diverse roles. Her enduring legacy is a testament to her dedication and passion for the craft.

Death: 2012, July-21

Claire Lee Chennault

Claire Lee Chennault was a renowned American general and pilot, born in 1893. He founded the Flying Tigers, a volunteer squadron that fought against the Japanese in China during WWII. Chennault's bravery and strategic thinking earned him recognition as a pioneer in modern airpower.

Death: 1958, July-27

Manuel II Palaiologos

Manuel II Palaiologos was the eldest son of John V Palaiologos and reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 1391 to 1425. He fought against the Ottoman Empire and was a fierce defender of Constantinople, earning the nickname "Paliologos the Learned" for his intellectual pursuits.

Death: 1425, July-21

Pedro de Alvarado

Pedro de Alvarado was a Spanish general and explorer born in 1495. He played a key role in the conquest of Mexico and Central America for the Spanish Empire, leading expeditions and battling indigenous peoples.

Death: 1541, July-4

Christian Audigier

Christian Audigier is a French fashion designer born in 1958. He gained international fame for his bold, vibrant, and often provocative clothing and accessories. Audigier's eponymous brand and collaborations with musicians and artists have made him a prominent figure in the fashion and lifestyle world.

Death: 2015, July-9

Sergio Marchionne

Sergio Marchionne (1952-2018) was a distinguished entrepreneur known for his leadership of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and its predecessor, Fiat S.p.A. A pioneer in combining auto and aerospace industries, he pioneered innovative business strategies, driving FCA to become one of the world's largest automakers.

Death: 2018, July-25

Jan Karski

Jan Karski was a Polish-American activist and academic who survived the Holocaust by fleeing Poland in 1940. He was a resistance fighter and became the first eyewitness to testify about the atrocities committed by the Nazis.

Death: 2000, July-13

David Wojnarowicz

David Wojnarowicz was a pioneering American artist, activist, and AIDS activist known for his provocative and emotionally charged works that explored themes of identity, sexuality, and mortality. His bold and expressive paintings, photographs, and performances continue to inspire and challenge contemporary art.

Death: 1992, July-22

Roman Jakobson

Roman Jakobson was a renowned Russian-American linguist and theorist, known for his work on phonology, syntax, and poetic language. His theories on the nature of language and culture continue to influence fields such as linguistics, literature, and anthropology.

Death: 1982, July-18

Smith Hart

Smith Hart, a renowned American-born Canadian wrestler, was born in 1948. He is a third-generation wrestling personality and half-brother of the famed Hart wrestling family. Throughout his illustrious career, he competed in various wrestling organizations and tournaments, earning a respected reputation within the wrestling community.

Death: 2017, July-2

Dora Bryan

Dora Bryan is a renowned English actress, born in 1923, known for her versatility in film, television, and stage. She has appeared in numerous productions, including the iconic British comedy "A Taste of Honey" and was awarded a BAFTA Fellowship in 2004 for her contributions to British cinema.

Death: 2014, July-23

Calouste Gulbenkian

Calouste Gulbenkian was a wealthy Armenian oil tycoon, philanthropist, and art collector. He founded Gulbenkian Foundation, which supports education, healthcare, and culture.

Death: 1955, July-20

Alexander Cockburn

Alexander Cockburn was a renowned Scottish-American journalist and author, known for his scathing critiques of power and his advocacy for social justice. He wrote for various publications, including The Nation, and penned several books, including "Corruptions of Empire".

Death: 2012, July-21

Charles Rolls

Charles Rolls was an English engineer and businessman who co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited with Henry Royce in 1904. Born in 1877, Rolls was a wealthy playboy who joined Royce's engineering company, leading to the creation of the iconic luxury car brand that bears their names.

Death: 1910, July-12

John W. Campbell

John W. Campbell, a pioneering science fiction editor and author, was born in 1910. He edited pulp magazines such as Astounding Science Fiction, fostering the careers of grandmasters like Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke, and coined the term "hard science fiction".

Death: 1971, July-11

Jill Esmond

Jill Esmond was a renowned English actress of the mid-20th century. Born in 1908, she began her career on stage and screen in the 1920s, starring in films like "The Divorcee" (1930) and "Holiday" (1938) opposite Katharine Hepburn.

Death: 1990, July-28

Karl Gotch

Karl Gotch, a Belgian-American wrestler and trainer, was born in 1924. He was a renowned professional wrestler who won the European Wrestling Championships three times and was inducted into the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2002.

Death: 2007, July-28

Jean Jaurès

Jean Jaurès, a prominent French journalist and politician, was born in 1859. As a stalwart of the French Socialist Party, he championed the cause of labor reform, advocating for workers' rights and proportional representation.

Death: 1914, July-31

Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Richard Brinsley Sheridan was a renowned Irish playwright, poet, and politician. Born in 1751, he was best known for his comedies, particularly "The Rivals" and "The School for Scandal". His witty dialogue and satire have remained popular for centuries.

Death: 1816, July-7

Samuel Richardson

Samuel Richardson was a renowned English author and painter, born in 1689. He is best known for his epistolary novels, particularly "Pamela" (1740) and "Clarissa" (1747-1748), which revolutionized the novel genre with their innovative storytelling and moral themes.

Death: 1761, July-4

Beverly Sills

Beverly Sills was a renowned American operatic soprano known for her bright, agile voice and charismatic stage presence. She made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1955 and went on to perform leading roles around the world.

Death: 2007, July-2

Francisco de Miranda

Francisco de Miranda was a Venezuelan general and national hero who fought for Venezuelan independence from Spain. Born in 1750, he led the Venezuelan War of Independence and was a key figure in the country's struggle for freedom.

Death: 1816, July-14

John II of Castile

John II of Trastamara, king of Castile and León from 1406 to 1454, was the eldest son of Henry III and Catherine of Lancaster. He faced various revolts and wars during his reign, including the War of the Succession and the League of the Holy Fiction.

Death: 1454, July-20

Winsor McCay

Winsor McCay was a pioneering American cartoonist, animator, and screenwriter, known for his innovative works such as "Little Nemo in Slumberland" and "Gertie the Dinosaur". Born in 1871, McCay's innovative techniques and storytelling abilities left a lasting impact on the world of animation.

Death: 1934, July-26

Paul Gallico

Paul Gallico was an American journalist and author born in 1897. He wrote novels, biographies, and memoirs, often focusing on American history and culture. His most famous work is "The Snow Goose", a poignant and powerful novella about love, sacrifice, and the human spirit.

Death: 1976, July-15

John V of Portugal

John V (1689-1750) reigned as King of Portugal from 1707 to 1750. He centralized authority, promoted arts and sciences, and strengthened trade and commerce. His reign is remembered for the reconstruction of Lisbon after the devastating 1755 earthquake.

Death: 1750, July-31

Hugh Everett III

Hugh Everett III (1930-) is a renowned American physicist and mathematician. He is best known for his Many-Worlds Interpretation, a theoretical framework that posits that every possibility exists in a separate universe, creating an infinite multiverse.

Death: 1982, July-19

Philippa of Lancaster

Philippa of Lancaster, born in 1360, was a princess of England who became the Queen of Portugal through her marriage to King John I of Portugal. She was known for her courage, intelligence, and diplomatic skills, earning her a respected place in Portuguese history.

Death: 1415, July-19

Jimmie Spheeris

Jimmie Spheeris was an American singer-songwriter born in 1949. He gained recognition with his poetic and introspective songs, blending elements of folk, rock, and pop. His music often explored themes of love, social commentary, and personal growth, earning him a devoted fan base.

Death: 1984, July-4

Shona Ferguson

Shona Ferguson is a talented Botswana-born, South African actor and executive producer, born in 1974. He is best known for his role as Brutus «Tumi» Majozi in the SABC1 soap opera "Generation" and has also co-founded Ferguson Films with his wife, Connie Chiume.

Death: 2021, July-30

Swithun

Swithun was an English bishop and saint who lived in the 9th century. Born in 789, Swithun was a devout Christian and served as the Bishop of Winchester. He is known for his piety and generosity, and is revered as a saint in the Catholic Church.

Death: 862, July-2

Julian Schwinger

Julian Schwinger was a renowned American physicist and academic, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his groundbreaking work on quantum electrodynamics. Born in 1918, Schwinger made significant contributions to our understanding of particle physics, radiation theory, and the interaction between matter and electromagnetic fields.

Death: 1994, July-16

Fernando de la Rúa

Fernando de la Rúa, born 1937, served as Argentina's 43rd President from 1999 to 2001. A Peronist, he faced economic crises, leading to his resignation amidst widespread protests and social unrest. His presidency marked a turbulent period in Argentina's history.

Death: 2019, July-9

Mimi Fariña

Mimi Farina was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist born in 1945. She was part of the folk music scene in the 1960s and 1970s, known for her poetic lyrics and soothing vocals.

Death: 2001, July-18

Frank Loesser

Frank Loesser was a renowned American composer, lyricist, and actor, best known for his iconic musicals, including "Guys and Dolls" and "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying". He won three Tony Awards for his work.

Death: 1969, July-28

Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham

Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, was a prominent English politician and Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1765 to 1766 and again from 1768 to 1769.

Death: 1782, July-1

Melville Fuller

Melville Fuller, Chief Justice of the United States (1888-1910), was a skilled lawyer and jurist. Born in 1833, Fuller served on the Illinois and U.S. Supreme Courts before becoming the 8th Chief Justice, known for his diplomatic and decisive leadership during a tumultuous era in American history.

Death: 1910, July-4

Louis St. Laurent

Louis St. Laurent was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 12th Prime Minister of Canada from 1948 to 1957. He was born in 1882, and his term was marked by significant economic growth and the establishment of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

Death: 1973, July-25

Nikephoros I

Nikephoros I, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 802-811, introduced financial reforms and strengthened the administrative system. He resisted the Iconoclastic movement and sought to reassert Byzantine influence in the Mediterranean, but was ultimately killed in battle by the Bulgarians.

Death: 811, July-26

John Templeton

John Templeton was a renowned American-born British businessman and philanthropist born in 1912. He was the founder of the Templeton Funds and the Templeton Foundation, and is known for his philanthropic efforts and his research on spirituality and the nature of God.

Death: 2008, July-8

Chris Marker

Chris Marker, a renowned French photographer and journalist, was born in 1921. He became known for his remarkable photographs and articles that depicted the struggles of the working class and the challenges faced by ordinary people.

Death: 2012, July-29

George Atzerodt

George Atzerodt was a German-American farmer who played a significant role in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Born in 1833 in Prussia, he immigrated to the United States and became acquainted with John Wilkes Booth.

Death: 1865, July-7

Fred Trueman

Fred Trueman, the legendary English cricketer and iconic radio commentator, bowled out batsmen with his fearsome pace and ferocity. After a decorated playing career, he captivated audiences with his inimitable voice and humor on BBC Radio's Test Match Special commentary.

Death: 2006, July-1

Frances Langford

Frances Langford was a renowned American actress and singer, born in 1913. She gained popularity during the 1930s and 1940s, performing in stage shows, films, and radio programs. Known for her sweet vocals and charming on-screen presence, Langford earned the nickname "Sweet Sixteen" for her sassy stage persona.

Death: 2005, July-11

George Grosz

George Grosz, a leading figure in the Berlin Dada movement, used his art to critique the corruption and chaos of pre-war Germany. His bold, expressive paintings and prints depicted the lives of ordinary people, revealing the harsh realities of urban poverty and social injustice.

Death: 1959, July-6

Paul Valéry

Paul Valéry, a prominent French author and poet, (1871-1945) was renowned for his lyrical verse and philosophical prose. His work explored the human condition, loneliness, and the search for meaning.

Death: 1945, July-20

Muhammad Abduh

Muhammad Abduh was a prominent Egyptian jurist and scholar who reformed Islamic education and thought. Born in 1849, he emphasized rational thinking and tolerance in Islam, inspiring Egyptian nationalism and independence from Ottoman rule.

Death: 1905, July-11

E. L. Doctorow

E. L. Doctorow is a renowned American novelist, short story writer, and playwright, born in 1931. His works are known for their innovative narrative structures and complex characters.

Death: 2015, July-21

Charles I of Hungary

Here is a 40-word summary of Charles I of Hungary: Charles I, also known as Charles Robert of Anjou, was King of Hungary from 1308 to 1342. Born in 1288, he founded the Angevin dynasty in Hungary and Slovakia, promoting trade, architecture, and the arts while combating Ottoman Empire invasions.

Death: 1342, July-16

Heinrich Böll

Heinrich Böll was a prominent German novelist and short story writer, celebrated for his critiques of modernity and bourgeois society. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1972, recognized for his sharp prose and nuanced portrayals of post-war German life.

Death: 1985, July-16

Anthemius

Anthemius, son of a Western Roman general, was crowned Roman emperor in 467 CE. Born around 420 CE, he served alongside Emperor Leo I and then ascended to the throne. His reign was marked by instability and conflict, leading to his eventual overthrow and execution in 472 CE.

Death: 472, July-11

Oliver Plunkett

Oliver Plunkett (1629-1681) was an Irish Catholic archbishop executed for high treason. A courageous priest and patriot, he played a vital role in maintaining Catholicism in Ireland during the Cromwellian conquest. Beatified in 1929 and canonized in 2011, he is remembered as the patron saint of Ireland.

Death: 1681, July-1

John Spencer (snooker player)

John Spencer is a renowned English snooker player and sportscaster, born in 1935. He won the World Snooker Championship in 1969 and has presented various sports programs, including the BBC's coverage of the World Snooker Championship.

Death: 2006, July-11

Albert Luthuli

Albert Luthuli was a South African anti-apartheid activist and president of the African National Congress. He was the first African to head the ANC and became the first African Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1960, advocating for racial equality and justice in South Africa.

Death: 1967, July-21

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the third king of Bhutan, ruled from 1952 to 1972. He introduced modernizing reforms, promoting education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. Known for his progressive vision, he transformed Bhutan's isolated society into a modern nation, gradually opening up to the world.

Death: 1972, July-21

Kenny Irwin Jr.

Kenny Irwin Jr. is a retired American NASCAR driver, born in 1969. He competed in the Cup Series from 1997 to 2007, earning two top-5 finishes and five top-10s. Irwin's racing career was marked by injuries, setbacks, and personal struggles, resulting in his eventual retirement in 2007.

Death: 2000, July-7

Robert the Strong

Robert the Strong, a Frankish nobleman, was the Count of Paris and a powerful figure in the Carolingian court. He was the father of Odo, who became King of France, and played a key role in the Frankish politics during the 9th century.

Death: 866, July-2

John Tukey

John Tukey was a renowned American mathematician and academic born in 1915. As a pioneer in the field of signal processing and data analysis, he introduced the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm and made significant contributions to statistics, time series analysis, and data visualization.

Death: 2000, July-26

Flinders Petrie

Flinders Petrie, a pioneer of modern archaeology, excavated and recorded ancient sites across Egypt and the Middle East. With meticulous attention to detail, he developed the first comprehensive chronology for ancient Egypt, revolutionizing our understanding of the region's history and culture.

Death: 1942, July-28

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz was a prominent Mexican politician, serving as the 29th President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970. A lawyer and academic, he devoted himself to public service, implementing reforms and advancing Mexico's international cooperation during his presidency.

Death: 1979, July-15

Phil Foster

Phil Foster was a talented American actor and screenwriter, born in 1913. With a career spanning over four decades, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including the popular sitcom "All in the Family," showcasing his versatility and comedic timing.

Death: 1985, July-8

Isaac Luria

Isaac Luria, a renowned Ottoman rabbi and mystic, was born in 1534. Known as "Ha'Ari" or "The Lion," Luria's teachings emphasized the importance of loving-kindness and emphasized the interconnectedness of all beings.

Death: 1572, July-25

Joey Marella

Joey Marella was a renowned American professional wrestling referee, born in 1964. With a career spanning over two decades, he worked for prominent promotions like WWE, WCW, and ECW, earning a reputation for his expertise and impartiality.

Death: 1994, July-4

Iain Macleod

Iain Macleod was a British journalist and politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1959-1961. Born on January 11, 1913, he was a prominent figure in British politics, known for his wit and humor, and was also a skilled debater in the House of Commons.

Death: 1970, July-20

David Gemmell

David Gemmell, a renowned English author, was best known for his fantasy and historical fiction novels. With a distinctive writing style, he crafted memorable characters and epic stories that captivated readers worldwide.

Death: 2006, July-28

Alan Longmuir

Alan Longmuir was a Scottish musician born in 1948. He was the original bassist of the Bay City Rollers, a popular 1970s rock band. His iconic bass lines and distinctive vocal style helped shape the band's signature sound.

Death: 2018, July-2

Carlos Castillo Armas

Carlos Castillo Armas was a Guatemalan general who ruled the country from 1954 to 1957 as an authoritarian leader. He seized power in a military coup, imposing strict control and suppressing opposition. His regime was marked by human rights abuses and economic instability.

Death: 1957, July-26

Virginia E. Johnson

Virginia E. Johnson, an American psychologist and sexologist, was born in 1925. She was a renowned expert in human sexuality and relationships, best known for her work on human sexuality and the Masters and Johnson approach to human sexual response.

Death: 2013, July-24

Sacha Distel

Sacha Distel was a French singer-songwriter and guitarist, born in 1933. With his unique voice and playing style, he recorded over 100 albums and gained international fame. He is best known for his rendition of "Les Feuilles Mortes" and his iconic hit "Et Maintenant".

Death: 2004, July-22

D. T. Suzuki

D.T. Suzuki was a renowned Japanese philosopher and author, born in 1870. He popularized Zen Buddhism worldwide through his writings, exploring its relation to Western philosophy. His work, such as "Introduction to Zen Buddhism," introduced Eastern thought to the Western world, shaping modern Eastern-Western comparative studies.

Death: 1966, July-12

Jerry Doyle

Jerry Doyle was an American actor and radio host born in 1956. He is best known for his role as Johnny "Trash" Cooper on the NBC drama "Emeril". He also hosted his own talk show, "The Jerry Doyle Show", from 2000 to 2004.

Death: 2016, July-27

Genshin

Genshin (942-1017 CE) was a Japanese Buddhist scholar-monk and historian who wrote the "Sanskrit Fragments Scroll", a treatise on Buddhist scriptures. He was also a skilled calligrapher and translator of Buddhist texts.

Death: 1017, July-6

August Kekulé

August Kekulé was a renowned German chemist and academic, born in 1829. He is credited with the development of structural theory and the concept of the benzene ring, which revolutionized the field of organic chemistry. His work had a profound impact on the understanding of molecular structure.

Death: 1896, July-13

Edward Braddock

Here is a 40-word summary about Edward Braddock: Edward Braddock (1695-1755) was a Scottish general who served as commander-in-chief of British North America. He led a disastrous expedition against the French in 1755, during which he was killed in battle at Fort Duquesne (present-day Pittsburgh).

Death: 1755, July-13

Pepin of Italy

Pepin the Younger, son of Charlemagne, was born in 773. He was the king of the Lombards and co-emperor with his father. He played a significant role in his father's campaigns and succeeded him as king of the Franks and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Death: 810, July-8

Robert Runcie

Robert Runcie, a Bishop of St. Alban and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1980 to 1991, was known for his strong leadership, his commitment to ecumenism, and his opposition to the British government's decision to force the church to sell its properties in the City of London.

Death: 2000, July-11

Kasey Rogers

Kasey Rogers was an American actress, born in 1925. She played Violet Bick in the 1944 film "Leave Her to Heaven" and was a Radio City Rockette. Rogers also appeared in numerous stage shows and television programs, continuing her acting career throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

Death: 2006, July-6

Andrey Markov

Andrey Markov was a Russian mathematician and theorist, born in 1856. He made significant contributions to algebra, probability theory, and differential equations. His work on Markov chains, which describe the probabilistic behavior of systems, remains a fundamental concept in mathematics and computer science.

Death: 1922, July-20

Moses Montefiore

Moses Montefiore was a British philanthropist, sheriff, and banker, born in 1784. He was a prominent figure in the Jewish community, dedicating his life to improving the lives of others.

Death: 1885, July-28

Douglas Hyde

Douglas Hyde, born 1860, was an Irish scholar, linguist, and politician. He was a pioneer in preserving Irish language and culture. He became the first President of Ireland in 1938, serving until his death in 1949. Hyde was a champion of Irish heritage and a unifying force for the nation.

Death: 1949, July-12

John F. Reynolds

John F. Reynolds was a renowned American general during the American Civil War. He played a crucial role in the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was fatally wounded in the first day of fighting, July 1, 1863. His bravery and leadership were respected by both his troops and the enemy.

Death: 1863, July-1

Henry Surtees

Henry Surtees, born 1991, was a talented English race car driver. Tragically, he lost his life in 2009 during a MotoGP race, leaving a lasting impact on the racing community and inspiring safety improvements in the sport. His legacy continues to inspire young racers worldwide.

Death: 2009, July-19

Clement Clarke Moore

Clement Clarke Moore, an American author and educator, was born in 1779. He wrote the classic Christmas poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" in 1823, under the pseudonym Henry Livingston Jr.

Death: 1863, July-10

Harvey Fuqua

Harvey Fuqua was an American singer-songwriter and record producer, best known as the lead vocalist of the Moonglows. He was also a songwriter and producer, worked with many notable artists, and co-wrote the classic doo-wop hit "Sincerely."

Death: 2010, July-6

Pedro Rodríguez (racing driver)

Pedro Rodríguez was a Mexican racing driver born in 1940. He competed in various racing categories, including Formula One, and won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1969.

Death: 1971, July-11

Barnett Newman

Barnett Newman, a prominent American artist, was known for his distinctive style which often featured large, colorful fields of paint and simple, geometric shapes.

Death: 1970, July-4

Canute IV of Denmark

Canute IV, King of Denmark from 1152 to 1187, was a descendant of the Danish royal family. His reign was plagued by internal conflicts and external pressures. He was murdered on April 10, 1157, likely at the hands of a group of rebellious nobles.

Death: 1086, July-10

Peter R. de Vries

Peter R. de Vries is a renowned Dutch investigative journalist and crime reporter, born in 1956. Known for his courageous work on high-profile cases, he has exposed corruption and ensured justice for victims and their families, earning him widespread respect and admiration in the Netherlands.

Death: 2021, July-15

Van McCoy

Van McCoy was a renowned American singer-songwriter and producer, born in 1940. He created iconic disco hits like "The Hustle" and "The Iron Maiden", which topped the charts in the 1970s. His music embodies the era's funky, upbeat, and memorable sound.

Death: 1979, July-6

Erich Kästner

Erich Kästner was a German author and poet born in 1899. He was best known for his children's literature, particularly his novel "Emil and the Detectives", which was adapted into a successful film. His works often tackled serious issues, but with a humorous and satirical tone.

Death: 1974, July-29

John Hammond (record producer)

John Hammond was a pioneering American record producer, critic, and activist born in 1910. He discovered and produced albums for iconic artists like Billie Holiday, Charlie Christian, and Count Basie, and was a leading figure in jazz and blues music.

Death: 1987, July-10

Émile Coué

Émile Coué was a French psychologist and pharmacist born in 1857. He developed the "Coué method", a self-hypnosis technique that emphasized positive thinking and affirmations to improve mental and physical well-being. His work laid the groundwork for modern self-help and personal development movements.

Death: 1926, July-2

Augustin-Jean Fresnel

Augustin-Jean Fresnel was a French physicist and engineer who revived the wave theory of light, making significant contributions to optics. He invented the catadioptric lighthouse lens, revolutionizing maritime navigation. Born in 1788, Fresnel's work transformed our understanding of light and its applications.

Death: 1827, July-14

Edward Gierek

Edward Gierek was a Polish military officer and politician who served as the First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1970 to 1980. He implemented economic reforms and sought to improve living standards, earning him the nickname "Gierek the Great".

Death: 2001, July-29

Abu Daoud

Abu Daoud, a Palestinian terrorist, masterminded the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre, killing 11 Israeli athletes. Born in 1937, he was a member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

Death: 2010, July-3

Antoine Watteau

Jean-Antoine Watteau, a renowned French painter (1684-1721), is celebrated for his lush rococo style, characterized by delicate colors, loose brushstrokes, and wistful scenarios. His captivating works often depicted idyllic landscapes, mythological scenes, and everyday life, captivating 18th-century Parisian society.

Death: 1721, July-18

Charles Lane (actor, born 1905)

Charles Lane, a prolific American character actor, was born on January 26, 1905. He appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, often playing gruff authority figures, earning him the nickname "The Dean of Hollywood Character Actors."

Death: 2007, July-9

Carl Czerny

Carl Czerny, a renowned Austrian pianist and composer, was born in 1791. Known for his incredible improvisational skills, he was considered one of the greatest pianists of his time. He composed many études and sonatas, and was a pupil of Ludwig van Beethoven.

Death: 1857, July-15

Alex Pullin

Alex Pullin was a talented Australian snowboarder born in 1987. He was a speed snowboarder who competed in multiple World Cups and FIS World Championships. Tragically, he passed away in 2021 at the age of 33.

Death: 2020, July-8

John Taylor (Mormon)

John Taylor (1808-1887) was the 3rd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A devoted Mormon, he was a strong advocate for the practice of polygamy and was imprisoned during the Utah War. He played a key role in the development of the Salt Lake Temple.

Death: 1887, July-25

Joaquín Rodrigo

Joaquín Rodrigo (1901-1999) was a renowned Spanish pianist and composer. He is best known for his iconic guitar concerto, "Concierto de Aranjuez" (1939), which has become a staple of classical music.

Death: 1999, July-6

Leonard Cheshire

Leonard Cheshire was a courageous English pilot who flew 140 sorties in World War II. He was captured and imprisoned, but managed to escape and became the most decorated RAF pilot. He continued to serve in the RAF and founded the Cheshire Homes organization for the disabled.

Death: 1992, July-31

John Atta Mills

John Atta Mills was a Ghanaian lawyer and politician who served as President of Ghana from 2009 until his death in 2012. He was the first President of Ghana born after Ghana's independence from British colonial rule.

Death: 2012, July-24

Joseph Rochefort

Joseph Rochefort was a pioneering American cryptanalyst and captain in the US Navy. He directed the cryptanalytic unit at Pearl Harbor, breaking Japanese codes, providing crucial intelligence that aided American victory in the Pacific during World War II. His work and bravery earned him the Medal of Honor.

Death: 1976, July-20

Lewis Armistead

Lewis Armistead was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He played a pivotal role in the Battle of Gettysburg, famously leading Pickett's Charge. Wounded and captured, Armistead died the next day, July 5, 1863.

Death: 1863, July-5

Giovanni Giolitti

Giovanni Giolitti was a prominent Italian politician who served as the 13th Prime Minister of Italy from 1892 to 1896 and again from 1903 to 1905. Known as the "Father of the Ricordi", Giolitti was a key figure in Italian politics, advocating for social and economic reforms.

Death: 1928, July-17

Fred Neil

Fred Neil was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist born in 1936. He rose to fame in the 1960s with his distinctive, raspy vocals and poignant lyrics. His songs, such as "Everybody's Talkin'" and "Candy Man," have been covered by numerous artists, including Harry Nilsson and James Taylor.

Death: 2001, July-7

August Derleth

August Derleth was an American anthologist and author, born in 1909. He is best known for his contributions to the Cthulhu Mythos, a concept created by H.P. Lovecraft. Derleth also wrote horror, fantasy, and science fiction stories, and edited numerous anthologies.

Death: 1971, July-4

Wolfram von Richthofen

Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen, a German Field Marshal, was born in 1895. He served in World War II, rising through the ranks and playing a crucial role in the Battle of the Bulge.

Death: 1945, July-12

Tony Snow

Tony Snow, a renowned American journalist, served as the 26th White House Press Secretary from 2003-2005 under President George W. Bush. Known for his wit and humor, Snow previously worked as a renowned journalist and author, winning several awards for his work. He passed away in 2008 at the age of 53.

Death: 2008, July-12

Joan Gamper

Joan Gamper, a Swiss-Spanish footballer and businessman, was born in 1877. He founded FC Barcelona in 1899 and served as the club's first president. Gamper was a talented player, scoring over 100 goals in his career, and his passion helped establish the club as a footballing powerhouse.

Death: 1930, July-30

Tom Mboya

Tom Mboya was a Kenyan politician who served as the country's Minister of Justice from 1963-1969. Born in 1930, Mboya was a leading figure in the country's independence movement and was murdered in 1969 at the age of 39.

Death: 1969, July-5

Sid Luckman

Sid Luckman was an American football quarterback who played for the Chicago Bears (1939-1950). He won four NFL championships, was a four-time Pro Bowl selection, and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965.

Death: 1998, July-5

Ross Macdonald

Ross Macdonald was a renowned author of crime fiction, known for his Lew Archer series. He was born on December 13, 1915, in California.

Death: 1983, July-11

Chiyonofuji Mitsugu

Chiyonofuji Mitsugu, a legendary Japanese sumo wrestler, became the 58th Yokozuna in 1986. Born in 1955, he dominated the sport, winning 31 top division championships and setting multiple records. His extraordinary skill and longevity earned him immense respect and admiration in Japan and globally.

Death: 2016, July-31

Gaylord Nelson

Gaylord Nelson was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 35th Governor of Wisconsin from 1959 to 1963. He was a champion of environmental causes and conservation, famously crafting Earth Day in 1970 to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainability.

Death: 2005, July-3

Robert G. Ingersoll

Robert G. Ingersoll, a Civil War veteran, rose to fame as a lawyer, politician, and orator. Born in 1833, he served in the Union Army and later became a U.S. Senator and Minister to Great Britain. Known for his eloquent speeches and freethinking philosophy.

Death: 1899, July-21

Ta Mok

Ta Mok, a notorious Cambodian politician, was a Khmer Rouge leader who fought against the Vietnamese occupation. He was also a Buddhist monk and later became the commander of the Khmer Rouge forces during the 1980s.

Death: 2006, July-21

Pedro Lascuráin

Pedro Lascuráin was a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico for a record 45 minutes on February 13, 1913. Born in 1856, he succeeded Francisco I. Madero as president before being ousted by Victoriano Huerto in a coup, making him one of the shortest-serving presidents in history.

Death: 1952, July-21

John Ball (priest)

John Ball, a prominent English Lollard priest, was born around 1338 and executed in 1414. He was a follower of John Wycliffe and a vocal critic of the Catholic Church, advocating for the reform of the clergy and the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages.

Death: 1381, July-15

Godtfred Kirk Christiansen

Godtfred Kirk Christiansen was a Danish businessman, born in 1920, best known for succeeding his uncle Ole Kirk Christiansen as the owner of the LEGO toy company. He played a crucial role in transforming LEGO into the iconic brand it is today, expanding its market and product lines.

Death: 1995, July-13

John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury

John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, was a renowned military commander and politician in the late 14th century. Born in 1387, he served as Lord High Admiral of England and fought in the Hundred Years' War, displaying exceptional leadership skills and earning him the respect of his contemporaries.

Death: 1453, July-17

Miklós Rózsa

Miklós Rózsa was a renowned Hungarian-American composer and conductor, born in 1907. He is best known for his sweeping, melodious film scores, including "Ben-Hur" and "El Cid," earning him two Academy Awards and cementing his place as a master of cinematic music.

Death: 1995, July-27

Charles II, Archduke of Austria

Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria, was born in 1540. He was the fourth son of Emperor Ferdinand I and was known for his military campaigns and diplomatic efforts. He died in 1590 without children, leading to the extinction of the Albertine line.

Death: 1590, July-10

Tom O'Connor (comedian)

Tom O'Connor is a renowned English comedian, born in 1939. With a career spanning over five decades, he's made appearances on numerous TV shows, including "The Two of Us" and "3-2-1". His quick wit and charming stage presence have endeared him to audiences.

Death: 2021, July-18

Glenn Curtiss

Glenn Curtiss was a pioneering American aviator and engineer, credited with numerous aviation milestones. He designed and flew the first seaplane in 1911 and developed the first practical flying boat. His innovative designs and flying skills earned him the title "The Father of Naval Aviation".

Death: 1930, July-23

Edward Dmytryk

Edward Dmytryk was a renowned Canadian-American film director and producer, born in Grand Forks, British Columbia in 1908. He directed over 60 films, including the classics "Crossfire" (1947) and "The Young Lions" (1958), and was a pioneer of the Hollywood studio system.

Death: 1999, July-1

Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception

Saint Alphonsa Muttathupadathu was an Indian nun of the Syro-Malabar Church who was canonized a saint in 2018. Born in 1910 in Kerala, India, Alphonsa led a life of prayer, austerity, and charity, eventually becoming the first woman of Indian origin to be declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

Death: 1946, July-28

Bobby Murcer

Bobby Murcer was a talented American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster. A six-time Gold Glove winner, he played for the New York Yankees and San Francisco Giants before becoming a renowned analyst for Yankees broadcast team, offering insightful commentary and memorable impressions.

Death: 2008, July-12

Harold Prince

Harold Prince, a Broadway legend, has dominated the Tony Awards with his impressive 21 wins, a record-breaking feat. As a producer and director, he has brought iconic shows like West Side Story, Fiddler on the Roof, and Cabaret to life, leaving a lasting mark on the world of musical theater.

Death: 2019, July-31

Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington

Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, was an English politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1742 to 1743. Born in 1673, he was the first Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and a prominent Whig politician, known for his diplomatic and financial skills.

Death: 1743, July-2

Cathal Brugha

Cathal Brugha was a prominent Irish revolutionary and politician. He played a key role in the 1916 Easter Rising and Irish War of Independence. He served as the first Ceann Comhairle and President of Dáil Éireann, and was a charismatic leader in the fight for Irish independence.

Death: 1922, July-7

Joe Arroyo

Joe Arroyo was a renowned Colombian singer-songwriter and composer, born in 1955. He blended traditional Colombian rhythms with Afro-Caribbean and Latin American styles, earning him the nickname "El Josephine." Arroyo's energetic live performances and catchy melodies made him a beloved figure in Colombian music.

Death: 2011, July-26

Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March

Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, was a powerful Welsh nobleman born in 1374. He was a member of the Mortimer family and held significant influence over the Welsh Marches. He died in 1398, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a prominent figure in medieval Welsh politics.

Death: 1398, July-20

René of Anjou

René of Anjou, a French nobleman born in 1400, was a grandson of King Charles V of France. He became King of Naples and Jerusalem, holding the titles until his death in 1480.

Death: 1480, July-10

Ladislaus I of Hungary

Ladislaus I of Hungary, born in 1040, was the King of Hungary from 1077 to 1095. He centralized power, restored the monarchy's prestige, and promoted Christianity. His reign marked a significant period of expansion, peace, and economic growth in medieval Hungary.

Death: 1095, July-29

Pier Giorgio Frassati

Pier Giorgio Frassati was an Italian activist and saint who died in 1925 at age 24. He was a passionate advocate for social justice, labor rights, and the poor, inspiring many with his selfless love and courage in the face of adversity.

Death: 1926, July-4

Johanna Spyri

Johanna Spyri was a Swiss author born in 1827. She wrote novels, children's books, and folktales, earning her fame with the classic novel "Heidi" in 1881. Her stories often depicted the beauty of nature and the struggles of everyday life in the Swiss Alps.

Death: 1901, July-7

Carl Spaatz

Carl Andrew Spaatz was a distinguished American general who served as the first Commander of the Strategic Air Forces in Europe during World War II. Born in 1891, he played a crucial role in leading the Allied air campaign, earning numerous accolades for his bravery and leadership.

Death: 1974, July-14

Eileen Ford

Eileen Ford co-founded Ford Models in 1946 with her husband, Jerry, and built the agency into a prestigious modeling powerhouse. She was instrumental in launching the careers of iconic models, including Twiggy, Veruschka, and Lauren Hutton.

Death: 2014, July-9

Cedric Gibbons

Cedric Gibbons was a British-American art director and production designer, born in 1893. He is best known for his work at MGM Studios, designing iconic film sets and costumes, including Katharine Hepburn's dressing room in "The Philadelphia Story" and the iconic staircase in "Gone with the Wind".

Death: 1960, July-26

Ferruccio Busoni

Ferruccio Busoni was a renowned Italian pianist, composer, and conductor, renowned for his virtuosic technique and innovative compositions. Born in 1866, he was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century musical scene, blending traditional and avant-garde styles in his work.

Death: 1924, July-27

Chris Wood (rock musician)

Chris Wood is a renowned English saxophonist born in 1944. With a versatile career spanning over four decades, he has played with numerous jazz greats, including Michael Garrick, John Surman, and Norma Winstone, and has released several critically acclaimed albums.

Death: 1983, July-12

Harriet Quimby

Harriet Quimby was an American pilot and screenwriter who paved the way for female aviators. Born in 1875, she earned her pilot's license in 1911, becoming the 16th person to do so in the US. She also wrote screenplays and was a pioneering figure in the early aviation industry.

Death: 1912, July-1

Sheng Shicai

Sheng Shicai was a Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1934 to 1944. He was a key figure in Chinese foreign policy, establishing diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and Hungary.

Death: 1970, July-13

Matīss Kivlenieks

Matīss Kivlenieks is a Latvian professional ice hockey goaltender born in 1996. He represents Latvia in international competitions, including the Winter Olympics and World Championships. Kivlenieks has played in the Kontinental Hockey League and is known for his quick reflexes and solid goaltending skills.

Death: 2021, July-4

John Henrik Clarke

John Henrik Clarke was a renowned American historian and scholar of African diasporic studies. Born in 1915, he made significant contributions to the field of African American studies, promoting Pan-Africanism and social justice through his writings and teachings.

Death: 1998, July-16

Alan Whicker

Alan Whicker was a renowned English journalist and broadcaster, best known for presenting the popular BBC series "Whicker's World" from 1962 to 1990. He was born in Egypt in 1921 to British parents and spent much of his life abroad, reporting on international affairs and cultures.

Death: 2013, July-12

Archduke Joseph August of Austria

Joseph August of Austria (1872-1962) was an archduke of Austria and member of the Habsburg family. He was the younger brother of Emperor Charles I and succeeded his brother as archduke upon his death.

Death: 1962, July-6

Franz Xaver Winterhalter

Franz Xaver Winterhalter was a renowned German painter and lithographer, born in 1805. He was court painter to Queen Victoria and his portraiture and scenes of royal life are iconic, depicting the elegance and opulence of 19th-century European aristocracy.

Death: 1873, July-8

Mordecai Richler

Mordecai Richler was a renowned Canadian novelist, screenwriter, and polemicist, known for his witty and incisive writings about Jewish identity, Quebec, and Canadian identity. His books, such as "The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz", have become Canadian classics.

Death: 2001, July-3

Sloot Digital Coding System

Jan Sloot is a renowned Dutch computer scientist and electronics technician, born in 1945. He made significant contributions to the field of computer science, particularly in the areas of artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction, earning him international recognition and numerous awards.

Death: 1999, July-11

Viktor Vasnetsov

Viktor Vasnetsov was a prominent Russian painter known for his iconic works of Russian folk culture and mysticism. Born in 1848, he was a leading figure in the Art Nouveau movement, blending elements of fantasy, symbolism, and Russian folklore in his vivid and enchanting paintings.

Death: 1926, July-23

Vernon Forrest

Vernon Forrest, an American professional boxer, was born on January 5, 1971. He won the WBA Welterweight and IBF Welterweight titles, becoming the undisputed Welterweight Champion. During his career, Forrest compiled a record of 41 wins and 3 losses, with 29 KOs.

Death: 2009, July-25

Denis Ten

Denis Ten, a Kazakhstani figure skater, was born on September 13, 1993. He is a two-time Asian Games champion and the 2013 Four Continents champion. Ten is known for his agility, technical skill, and musicality on the ice.

Death: 2018, July-19

Errico Malatesta

Errico Malatesta, an Italian anarchist and activist, was born in 1853. He was a prolific writer, and his ideas on anarchism and politics spread through his numerous writings and public speeches.

Death: 1932, July-22

Tom Simpson

Tom Simpson was a British professional cyclist who dominated the sport in the 1960s. A charismatic and fearless rider, he won numerous national and international titles, including the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France's King of the Mountains.

Death: 1967, July-13

Roger Williamson

Roger Williamson, a British Formula One driver, tragically died in 1970 at the Dutch Grand Prix. He held the pole position but suffered a fiery accident on the fifth lap, succumbing to flames in his March-Ford car.

Death: 1973, July-29

Tony Sly

Tony Sly is a renowned American musician, singer-songwriter, and guitarist best known as the vocalist and guitarist of the punk rock band No Use for a Name. Born in 1970, Sly's distinctive vocals and heartfelt lyrics have captivated fans worldwide.

Death: 2012, July-31

George Melly

George Melly was a British singer-songwriter, vocologist, and jazz singer, known for his distinctive vocal style and charismatic stage presence. He was also a prominent literary critic and social commentator, writing for The Times and other publications.

Death: 2007, July-5

Norman Alden

Norman Alden is a veteran American actor, born in 1924, known for his versatility in film, television, and theater. With over 300 credits, he has played memorable roles in classics like "The Rockford Files," "Sons of Anarchy," and "The 'Burbs," showcasing his range and dedication to his craft.

Death: 2012, July-27

Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots

Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland, was the wife of James I and Queen consort of Scotland from 1424 until his death in 1437. She was a daughter of Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, and played an influential role in Scottish politics during her husband's reign.

Death: 1445, July-15

Eugene Botkin

The Romanov family, consisting of Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, and their five children, were brutally assassinated in Yekaterinburg, Russia in 1918. The execution of the family, considered martyrs in many Orthodox churches, was a tragic culmination of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath.

Death: 1918, July-17

Bruno Kreisky

Bruno Kreisky, a prominent Austrian academic and politician, served as the 22nd Chancellor of Austria from 1970 to 1983. Born in 1911, Kreisky was known for his socialist and liberal views, implementing a range of social and economic reforms during his term in office.

Death: 1990, July-29

Preston Foster

Preston Foster was an American actor born in 1900, gaining recognition for his rugged screen presence. With over 100 films to his credit, he often played rugged cowboys, soldiers, and detectives. His career spanned five decades, with memorable roles in films like "The Talk of the Town" (1942) and "The Sun Shines Bright" (1953).

Death: 1970, July-14

Eugen Bleuler

Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist and physician, was born in 1857. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of psychiatry. He is known for introducing the term "schizophrenia" and making significant contributions to the field of psychiatry.

Death: 1940, July-15

Oliver Dragojević

Oliver Dragojević is a renowned Croatian recording artist, born in 1947. With a career spanning over five decades, he has released numerous albums, and his unique voice has captivated audiences across the globe. He is considered one of the most influential and beloved Croatian musicians of all time.

Death: 2018, July-29

Leszek Kołakowski

Leszek Kołakowski was a prominent Polish historian and philosopher, best known for his work on the history of Marxism and the philosophy of communism.

Death: 2009, July-17

Lord Alfred Hayes

Lord Alfred Hayes, a pioneering English-American wrestler and manager, was born in 1928. He made a lasting impact on the world of professional wrestling, known for his flamboyant ring attire and charismatic persona, enthralling audiences across the globe.

Death: 2005, July-21

Arletty

Arletty (1898-1992) was a dazzling French actress and singer who enthralled audiences with her unique blend of bold style, husky voice, and vivacious stage presence. Born Édith-Jeanne Allar, she rose to fame in the 1920s and 1930s, showcasing her talents in films, theater, and music halls.

Death: 1992, July-24

Dheeran Chinnamalai

Dheeran Chinnamalai was a renowned Indian warrior who led the Poligar Wars against the British East India Company in the 18th century. Born in 1756, he was a chieftain of the Palayakkarar clan in Madurai, India, and fought valiantly for his people's independence and freedom.

Death: 1805, July-31

Delmore Schwartz

Delmore Schwartz (1913-1966) was an American poet and short story writer, known for his modernist and surrealist style. His poetry collections, including "Schwartz: Portraits" (1963), explored themes of American identity, alienation, and the fragmented self.

Death: 1966, July-11

Anna Demidova

The Imperial Romanov family, including Tsar Nicholas II, Tsarina Alexandra, and their children, were brutally murdered in Yekaterinburg, Russia on July 17, 1918. The Romanovs, along with four servants, were victims of the shooting, with members of the family being shot and bayoneted before being stabbed to death.

Death: 1918, July-17

Herbie Mann

Herbie Mann (1930-) is a renowned American flute and saxophonist known for his contributions to jazz and bossa nova. With a distinctive, smooth tone, Mann has recorded over 500 albums, collaborating with prominent artists and inventing a unique musical style blending jazz, Latin, and pop elements.

Death: 2003, July-1

Annibale Carracci

Annibale Carracci (1560-1609) was a renowned Italian painter and illustrator from Bologna. He was known for his elegant and harmonious style, which blended classicism with Mannerism. His works, such as "The Loves of the Gods," showcased his mastery of color, composition, and storytelling.

Death: 1609, July-15

Rhonda Sing

Rhonda Sing is a Canadian professional wrestler born in 1961. Known for her feisty ring presence and blonde hair, Sing competed in the WWF (now WWE) and other promotions, often playing the role of a vixen or villain.

Death: 2001, July-27

James Strang

James Strang, an American religious leader and politician, born in 1813, led the largest American Mormon splinter group, the Strangites, after Joseph Smith's assassination. He claimed divine revelations and founded a theocratic government on Beaver Island, Michigan, with his followers.

Death: 1856, July-9

Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone

Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, was a renowned Irish nobleman and rebel leader who challenged English rule in Ireland. Born in 1550, he rallied Irish clans to his standard, fighting against English occupation and eventually negotiating the Treaty of Mellifont in 1603, buying Ireland a temporary reprieve from English control.

Death: 1616, July-20

Djalma Santos

Djalma Santos, a Brazilian footballer, was born on February 27, 1929. He played as a right-back for São Paulo FC and the Brazilian national team, winning the 1958 and 1962 World Cups. Santos is a legendary figure in Brazilian football, known for his exceptional defensive skills and athleticism.

Death: 2013, July-23

Rona Anderson

Rona Anderson was a Scottish actress born in 1926, known for her versatility on stage and screen. She starred in numerous British films and TV shows, including the popular series "Compact" and "As You Like It."

Death: 2013, July-23

Reginald Fessenden

Reginald Fessenden, a Canadian inventor and academic, made significant contributions to the development of radio communication. He is credited with inventing the first practical wireless telegraph and making the first two-way transatlantic radio transmission in 1906.

Death: 1932, July-22

Thomas M. Disch

Thomas M. Disch, a renowned American author and poet, was born in 1940. He is best known for his science fiction and horror novels, such as "Camp Concentration" and "The Godwhale".

Death: 2008, July-4

Idris Muhammad

Idris Muhammad is a renowned American drummer and composer, born in 1939. He has collaborated with prominent jazz musicians, including Freddie Hubbard, Sarah Vaughan, and Grover Washington Jr.

Death: 2014, July-29

Seymour Papert

Seymour Papert was a renowned South African mathematician and computer scientist who made significant contributions to the field of artificial intelligence.

Death: 2016, July-31

Lawrence Bragg

William Lawrence Bragg was a renowned Australian-English physicist and academic who made significant contributions to the field of X-ray crystallography. He was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work on the diffraction of X-rays by crystals.

Death: 1971, July-1

James B. McPherson

Major General James Brewerton McPherson was a prominent Union general in the American Civil War. Born on November 14, 1828, in Ohio, he served with distinction in the War with Mexico and the Civil War, earning recognition for his bravery and strategic mind.

Death: 1864, July-22

John Keel

John A. Keel was an American journalist and author, born in 1930. He wrote extensively on UFOs, Bigfoot, and other paranormal phenomena, as seen in his books "UFOs: Operation Trojan Horse" and "The Mothman Prophecies".

Death: 2009, July-3

Willem Arondeus

Willem Arondeus (1894-1943) was a talented Dutch artist, writer, and resistance fighter. As a non-practicing Catholic, he opposed Nazi occupation and Jewish persecution. He was executed by firing squad at the age of 49 for his role in the Dutch Resistance.

Death: 1943, July-1

Ed Delahanty

Ed Delahanty was a legendary American baseball player who played from 1888 to 1903. He played for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, Washington Senators, and Cleveland Spiders, earning a reputation as a power hitter and a charismatic leader on and off the field.

Death: 1903, July-2

Dorian Leigh

Dorian Leigh, a pioneering American model, was born in 1917. She began her career in the 1940s, becoming one of the most sought-after models of her time, gracing the covers of top fashion magazines and starring in numerous runway shows and fashion films.

Death: 2008, July-7

Jonathan Gold

Jonathan Gold, celebrated American food critic (b. 1960), was a Pulitzer Prize winner and Los Angeles Times food critic from 1990 to 2018. He championed underappreciated ethnic cuisines and introduced Angelenos to the city's diverse culinary landscape.

Death: 2018, July-18

Fireball Roberts

Fireball Roberts was a legendary American racing driver, born in 1929. With 33 wins and numerous championships, he remains one of the most successful drivers in NASCAR's history. His fearless driving style earned him the nickname "Fireball" and a loyal fan base.

Death: 1964, July-2

Gretchen Franklin

Gretchen Franklin was a talented English actress and dancer, born in 1911. She gained fame for her role as Ethel Parks in the British sitcom "EastEnders", showcasing her versatility as a performer.

Death: 2005, July-11

Poundmaker

Poundmaker, a renowned Canadian tribal chief, was born in 1797. He was a member of the Cree Nation and played a significant role in the Northwest Rebellion of 1885.

Death: 1886, July-4

Ernest Lehman

Ernest Lehman was a renowned filmmaker, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his versatility and expertise in multiple aspects of filmmaking. Born in 1915, Lehman's notable works include "The Sweet Smell of Success" (1957) and "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (1966), showcasing his talent and mastery.

Death: 2005, July-2

Winthrop Paul Rockefeller

Winthrop Paul Rockefeller was an American businessman and politician who served as the 13th Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas from 1995 to 2007. Born in 1948, he was a descendant of John D. Rockefeller and grandson of John D. Rockefeller Jr.

Death: 2006, July-16

Stephen Langton

Stephen Langton, an English cardinal and theologian, was born around 1150. He became Archbishop of Canterbury and played a key role in the English coronation of King John, also serving as a diplomat and mediator in the Church.

Death: 1228, July-9

Evan Hunter

Ed McBain (born Evan Hunter, 1926) is a renowned American author and screenwriter, best known for his 87th Precinct series about Detective Steve Carella. With over 130 published works, he has also written screenplays and been inducted into the Mystery Writers of America's Hall of Fame.

Death: 2005, July-6

Calogero Vizzini

Calogero Vizzini, also known as Joe the Angel, was a powerful Sicilian-American mob boss born in 1877. He was a notorious figure in the Gambino crime family, known for his brutality and cunning.

Death: 1954, July-10

Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham

Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, was an English commander and politician who served as Lord High Constable of England. Born in 1402, he was a prominent figure in the Wars of the Roses, leading battles on behalf of the Lancastrian faction.

Death: 1460, July-10

Chaim Potok

Chaim Potok was a renowned American novelist and rabbi, known for his thought-provoking and deeply personal exploration of Jewish identity and faith. His novels, such as "The Chosen" and "My Name is Asher Lev", continue to resonate with readers worldwide.

Death: 2002, July-23

Eliel Saarinen

Eliel Saarinen, a renowned Finnish-American architect, co-designed the National Museum of Finland with his brother, who designed the country's national library. Born in 1873, Saarinen's work blended Finnish folklore with international modernism, earning him international recognition for his magnificent structures.

Death: 1950, July-1

Joseph Fielding Smith

Joseph Fielding Smith was the 10th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, serving from 1970-1972. He was a son of Joseph F. Smith, the 6th President of the church, and was known for his strong faith and dedication to the spiritual welfare of the LDS community.

Death: 1972, July-2

Emperor Zhongzong of Tang

Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (656-762) was the fifth emperor of the Tang dynasty. Known for his extravagance and debauchery, he repeatedly clashed with his officials and promoted his favorites to powerful positions. His reign was marked by corruption, instability, and decline in the empire's fortunes.

Death: 710, July-3

Renaldo Benson

Renaldo "Duke" Benson, an American singer-songwriter, was best known as a member of the legendary Motown group Four Tops. Born in 1936, Benson was responsible for iconic hits like "I Believe in You" and "Keeping Secrets."

Death: 2005, July-1

Marius Petipa

Marius Petipa, a renowned French ballet dancer and choreographer, was born in 1818. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of classical ballet, known for his intricate choreography and iconic productions at the Imperial Russian Ballet.

Death: 1910, July-14

Scott LaFaro

Scott LaFaro was an American jazz bassist, born in 1936. He is best known for his work on pianist Bill Evans' famous album "Sunday at the Village Vanguard". LaFaro's innovative and expressive playing style has made him a legendary figure in the jazz world.

Death: 1961, July-6

Hugo von Hofmannsthal

Hugo von Hofmannsthal was an Austrian author, poet, and playwright born in 1874. He is regarded as one of the most important figures of modern Austrian literature. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition.

Death: 1929, July-15

Walter Murdoch

Walter Murdoch (1874-1974) was a Scottish-Australian academic and philosopher. He taught at the University of Melbourne, playing a significant role in shaping Australian intellectual life. His writings focused on ethics, philosophy, and poetry, earning him a reputation as a prominent thinker of his era.

Death: 1970, July-30

Stanley Rother

Stanley Rother was a courageous American priest and missionary, born in 1935. He served in Guatemala, where he was gunned down in his parish church by masked assailants in 1983. Rother's martyrdom became a powerful witness to his faith and dedication to serving the people of Guatemala.

Death: 1981, July-28

Jan Murray

Jan Murray was a legendary American comedian, actor, and game show host, born in 1916. He's best known for hosting the popular game shows "Beat the Clock" and "Hollywood Squares". His witty humor and charming personality endeared him to audiences, making him a beloved figure in American entertainment.

Death: 2006, July-2

Vinicius de Moraes

Vinicius de Moraes, a prominent Brazilian poet, playwright, and composer, was a prominent figure in 20th-century Brazilian culture. He wrote classic poetry and plays, and collaborated with Antonio Carlos Jobim to create iconic bossa nova music, shaping the sound of Brazilian music.

Death: 1980, July-9

John C. Pemberton

John C. Pemberton was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Born in 1814, he graduated from West Point and served in the Mexican-American War. He surrendered Vicksburg to Ulysses S. Grant in 1863, marking a significant Union victory.

Death: 1881, July-13

Lothar von Richthofen

Lothar von Richthofen was a German lieutenant and pilot born in 1894. He flew for the Imperial German Air Service during World War I.

Death: 1922, July-4

Joanna I of Naples

Joanna I of Naples, born in 1326, was the last queen regnant of the Kingdom of Naples. She ruled from 1380 to 1382, marrying André of Hungary and later marrying Otonello del Balzo. Despite her short reign, she was known for her beauty and strong will.

Death: 1382, July-27

Olive Morris

Olive Morris was a Jamaican-English civil rights activist, artist, and squatter. Born in 1952, she played a crucial role in the London squatting movement and the Anti-Apartheid Movement. Morris championed the rights of Black people, women, and LGBTQ+ individuals, inspiring a generation of activists in the UK.

Death: 1979, July-12

Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland

Margaret of Denmark, daughter of Christian I of Denmark, was born in 1456. She married James III of Scotland in 1469 and became Queen of Scots. She played a significant role in Scottish politics, serving as regent for her son James IV after James III's assassination in 1488.

Death: 1486, July-14

Leo McCarey

Leo McCarey was a renowned American filmmaker, directing and producing iconic films like "Going My Way" (1944) and "The Bells of St. Mary's" (1945). He won Best Director and Best Picture Oscars for the former.

Death: 1969, July-5

Boots Randolph

Boots Randolph, a renowned American saxophonist, was born in 1927. Known for his smooth, soulful playing style, he gained fame with his song "Yakety Sax" and has worked alongside prominent musicians, including Elvis Presley and Louis Armstrong.

Death: 2007, July-3

Buffalo Bob Smith

Buffalo Bob Smith, aka "Uncle Bob," anchored "The Howdy Doody Show" from 1947-1960, delighting children with puppet characters, games, and songs. This beloved American television host brought joy to generations of young audiences, making him a beloved figure in American cultural history.

Death: 1998, July-30

Pope Gregory XV

Pope Gregory XV (b. 1554) was a Spanish pope from 1621 to 1623. Known for his reformational decrees, he established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith and worked to strengthen the Jesuit Order. He died at the age of 67.

Death: 1623, July-8

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley, a celebrated American poet and author, was born in 1849. Known for hisHoosier dialect poems, Riley's works often explored themes of nostalgia, love, and the American Midwest. His poems are still widely read and celebrated today for their unique blend of humor and pathos.

Death: 1916, July-22

Facundo Cabral

Facundo Cabral was a renowned Argentine singer-songwriter, born in 1937. Known for his poetic lyrics and soothing melodies, Cabral's music captured the hearts of many. He was also an active advocate for human rights and social justice, using his platform to raise awareness and promote peace.

Death: 2011, July-9

Bertrada of Laon

Bertrada of Laon was a Frankish queen born around 720 AD. She was the wife of Charles Martel, the legendary Frankish military leader, and their union produced three children, including the future King Pepin the Short. Bertrada was known for her piety and her close relationship with her husband.

Death: 783, July-12

Balbinus

Here is a 40-word summary of Balbinus: Marcus Opeltius Balbinus was a Roman emperor from 238, the year the Roman Empire transitioned from the Severan to the Gordian dynasty. His brief reign lasted only six months before his assassination.

Death: 238, July-29

Bertrand du Guesclin

Bertrand du Guesclin, a French nobleman and skilled knight, was born around 1320. He played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War, serving as a military leader and commander-in-chief of the French army.

Death: 1380, July-13

Pascual Jordan

Here is 40 words about Pascual Jordan: Pascual Jordan (1902-1980) was a German physicist, author, and academic. He made significant contributions to quantum mechanics, particularly in the development of the new quantum mechanics and the integration of wave mechanics into the new quantum theory.

Death: 1980, July-31

George Rodger

George Rodger, a pioneering English photographer and journalist, captured the brutality of World War II through his lens. He documented the liberation of Buchenwald concentration camp, earning him the nickname "the eye of Europe."

Death: 1995, July-24

Gordon Solie

Gordon Solie is an American sportscaster born in 1929. He is best known for announcing professional wrestling events, particularly for the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and the World Championship Wrestling (WCW).

Death: 2000, July-27

Robert Motherwell

Robert Motherwell, a prominent American painter and educator, was born in 1915. He was a leading figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement, known for his bold, expressive works that often incorporated everyday objects and quotes.

Death: 1991, July-16

William Ramsay

William Ramsay, a Scottish chemist and academic, discovered several noble gases, including helium, neon, and argon. His work on gas properties led to the discovery of several new elements. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 for his groundbreaking research.

Death: 1916, July-23

Binnie Barnes

Binnie Barnes was a talented English-American actress, born on June 25, 1903. She appeared in over 120 films, including "Roman Scandals" and "Son of Paleface." With her charming wit and endearing presence, she became a beloved figure in Hollywood's Golden Age of Cinema.

Death: 1998, July-27

Robert Smithson

Robert Smithson was a pioneering American artist known for his land art and photography. He created iconic works such as "Spiral Jetty" (1970) and "Non-Site" series, blurring boundaries between sculpture, photography, and environmental art.

Death: 1973, July-20

Bahlul Khan Lodi

Bahadur al-Din Nasir Mirza, popularly known as Bahlul Lodi, was a renowned Sultan of Delhi from 1489 to 1517. He strengthened the Lodi dynasty and expanded its borders, building numerous mosques and landmarks in Delhi, establishing himself as a just and wise ruler.

Death: 1489, July-12

Harry F. Byrd Jr.

Harry F. Byrd Jr. was a British Army lieutenant, publisher, and politician born on July 20, 1914.

Death: 2013, July-30

Bobby Day

Bobby Day, a pioneer of doo-wop and early rock and roll, was a talented singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer. Born in 1928, his hits include "Rockin' Robin" and "Mabelline," showcasing his unique vocal style and enduring musical legacy.

Death: 1990, July-27

Paul Broca

Paul Broca was a pioneering French physician and anatomist who made significant contributions to the field of neurology. He discovered the connection between the brain and language, known as Broca's area, and was the first to describe a specific linguistic disorder now known as Broca's aphasia.

Death: 1880, July-9

Édouard Beaupré

Édouard Beaupré, also known as "The Canadian Giant," was a lumberjack and strongman who measured 6 feet 8 inches tall. Born in 1881 in Ontario, he worked in the lumber industry and performed strength feats, including lifting massive logs and hauling entire trees uphill.

Death: 1904, July-3

Dick Wagner

Dick Wagner, born in 1942, is a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He co-founded bands like The Frost and Alice Cooper, penning hits like 'Only Women Bleed' and 'Elected.' Wagner's distinctive guitar work and songwriting skills have made him a legendary figure in the music industry.

Death: 2014, July-30

Ottavio Quattrocchi

Ottavio Quattrocchi was an Italian businessman born in 1938. He was the CEO of Renco Group and was accused of corruption and fraud. Quattrocchi was linked to corruption scandals in several countries, including Italy, Nigeria, and his home country, and was known for his business dealings in Africa.

Death: 2013, July-13

Harold Stirling Vanderbilt

Harold Stirling Vanderbilt was an American sailor and businessman born in 1884. He was part of the wealthy Vanderbilt family and went on to become a renowned sailor, competing in several America's Cup competitions.

Death: 1970, July-4

Dick Williams

Dick Williams, a legendary figure in American baseball, played, coached, and managed from the 1950s to the 1980s. A versatile athlete, he played for three teams, managed the Oakland Athletics to a World Series title in 1973, and earned the 1973 AL Manager of the Year award.

Death: 2011, July-7

Paul-Henri Spaak

Paul-Henri Spaak was a prominent Belgian politician who served as 40th Prime Minister of Belgium and first President of the United Nations General Assembly. Born in 1899, he played a crucial role in shaping international diplomacy and promoting European integration during the mid-20th century.

Death: 1972, July-31

Miguel Muñoz

Miguel Muñoz, a legendary Spanish footballer and manager, was born in 1922. Known for his inspirational leadership, he won the Spanish Championship with Real Madrid and the European Cup with the national team.

Death: 1990, July-16

Vladimir K. Zworykin

Vladimir Zworykin, a Russian-American engineer, invented the Iconoscope, a pioneering television camera tube. Born in 1889, he is considered the "Father of Modern Television." His work laid the foundation for modern TV technology, revolutionizing communication and entertainment.

Death: 1982, July-29

Robert Henri

Robert Henri (1865-1929) was a pioneering American painter and educator who championed a more expressive and emotional approach to art. As a teacher at the Art Students League, he influenced many artists, including George Luks, John Sloan, and Maurice Prendergast.

Death: 1929, July-12

Frank Reynolds

Frank Reynolds, a renowned journalist and American soldier, was born in 1923. He served in World War II and reported from Vietnam, Iran, and other hotspots. As a CBS News correspondent, he covered many significant events, earning several awards for his outstanding reporting skills and bravery.

Death: 1983, July-20

Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy

Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1562-1630), a skilled military leader, expanded Savoy's territories through strategic marriages and battles. He fought against the Spanish and French, securing significant gains and cementing Savoy's position in the region.

Death: 1630, July-26

Franco Cristaldi

Franco Cristaldi was a renowned Italian screenwriter and producer, born in 1924. He's best known for producing Federico Fellini's "La Dolce Vita" and "8 1/2". Cristaldi's impressive career spanned over five decades, earning him numerous accolades and a lasting impact on Italian cinema.

Death: 1992, July-1

Catherine Cornaro

Catherine Cornaro (1454-1510) was the Queen of Cyprus from 1474 to 1474. She was married to James II of Cyprus and inherited the throne after his death. She ruled wisely and expanded trade and commerce in Cyprus, but was eventually forced to cede the island to Venice in 1489.

Death: 1510, July-10

Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg

Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg, was a renowned New Zealand general and politician. He served as the 7th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1952 to 1967. Freyberg was born in 1889 and played a key role in World War I and World War II.

Death: 1963, July-4

László Kovács (cinematographer)

Here is a 40-word description of László Kovács: László Kovács, a Hungarian-American cinematographer, has contributed to films like "Easy Rider" and "American Graffiti". Known for his colorful and dynamic visuals, Kovács has won numerous awards for his work, including an Academy Award for Best Cinematography.

Death: 2007, July-22

Tom Davis (comedian)

Tom Davis, born in 1952, is a renowned American comedian, actor, and screenwriter. He is best known for his work as a writer and voice actor on the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" and as a frequent collaborator with Chris Farley.

Death: 2012, July-19

Herman Brood

Herman Brood (1946-2001) was a Dutch musician, singer-songwriter, and painter. He was known for his raw, emotional vocals and energetic live performances. As a painter, he created expressive and colorful works that reflected his blues-infused music style.

Death: 2001, July-11