July 14 birthdays and deaths:

Ivana Trump

Ivana Trump, a Czech-born socialite and model, was born in 1949. She gained fame as a model, appeared on the cover of LIFE magazine, and married Donald Trump in 1977, becoming First Lady of New York City and First Lady of the United States during his presidency.

Deathyear: 2022

Billy the Kid

William H. Bonney, alias Billy the Kid, was a notorious American gunfighter and outlaw born around 1859 or 1860. He gained fame for his role in the Lincoln County War in New Mexico and was subsequently sentenced to hang, but escaped and remained at large until his death in 1881.

Deathyear: 1881

Richard and Maurice McDonald

Richard McDonald, a pioneer in fast food, co-founded McDonald's with his brother Maurice in 1940. Known for innovation and efficiency, he revolutionized the way food was prepared and served, popularizing the speedy, affordable, and standardized "Speedee Service System" that transformed the industry.

Deathyear: 1998

Adlai Stevenson II

Adlai Stevenson II was a renowned American soldier and politician who served as the 5th United Nations Ambassador from 1961 until his death in 1965. A decorated veteran of World War II, he was a prominent figure in Democratic politics, running for president twice.

Deathyear: 1965

Alphonse Mucha

Alphonse Mucha was a renowned Czech Art Nouveau painter and illustrator, known for his elegant, ornate, and sinuous lines. Born in 1860, Mucha's work often featured flowing curves and delicate florals, captivating audiences worldwide.

Deathyear: 1939

Philip II of France

Philip II Augustus, King of France (1165-1223), was a wise and powerful monarch who expanded French territories and promoted feudal lords to govern regions. He conquered Normandy, Flanders, and half of Flanders, and won the Battle of Bouvines (1214) to secure France's borders.

Deathyear: 1223

Maryam Mirzakhani

Maryam Mirzakhani is the first and only female mathematician to win the Fields Medal. Born in 1977, she is of Iranian descent. She made significant contributions to the field of geometry and mathematical physics.

Deathyear: 2017

Quentin Roosevelt

Quentin Roosevelt was an American lieutenant and pilot, youngest son of President Theodore Roosevelt. He served in World War I, flying as a pilot with the British Royal Flying Corps, where he was killed in action on July 14, 1918, at the age of 20.

Deathyear: 1918

Paul Kruger

Paul Kruger was a South African politician who served as the 5th President of the South African Republic from 1883 until his death in 1904. Born in 1824, he played a key role in the Boer Wars and was a strong advocate for the rights of Boer settlers in South Africa.

Deathyear: 1904

Raymond Loewy

Raymond Loewy, a French-American industrial designer, revolutionized 20th-century design. Born in 1893, he created iconic designs for companies like IBM, Shell, and Exxon. His work in aviation, automotive, and consumer products influenced generations of designers, cementing his legacy as a pioneering figure in industrial design.

Deathyear: 1986

Germaine de Staël

Germaine de Staël was a prominent French philosopher and author born in 1766. A prominent figure in the French Enlightenment, she wrote influential works on literature, politics, and philosophy, and was a vocal advocate for women's rights and social reform. Her writings continue to be studied and admired today.

Deathyear: 1817

Francisco de Miranda

Francisco de Miranda was a Venezuelan general and national hero who fought for Venezuelan independence from Spain. Born in 1750, he led the Venezuelan War of Independence and was a key figure in the country's struggle for freedom.

Deathyear: 1816

Augustin-Jean Fresnel

Augustin-Jean Fresnel was a French physicist and engineer who revived the wave theory of light, making significant contributions to optics. He invented the catadioptric lighthouse lens, revolutionizing maritime navigation. Born in 1788, Fresnel's work transformed our understanding of light and its applications.

Deathyear: 1827

Carl Spaatz

Carl Andrew Spaatz was a distinguished American general who served as the first Commander of the Strategic Air Forces in Europe during World War II. Born in 1891, he played a crucial role in leading the Allied air campaign, earning numerous accolades for his bravery and leadership.

Deathyear: 1974

Preston Foster

Preston Foster was an American actor born in 1900, gaining recognition for his rugged screen presence. With over 100 films to his credit, he often played rugged cowboys, soldiers, and detectives. His career spanned five decades, with memorable roles in films like "The Talk of the Town" (1942) and "The Sun Shines Bright" (1953).

Deathyear: 1970

Marius Petipa

Marius Petipa, a renowned French ballet dancer and choreographer, was born in 1818. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of classical ballet, known for his intricate choreography and iconic productions at the Imperial Russian Ballet.

Deathyear: 1910

Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland

Margaret of Denmark, daughter of Christian I of Denmark, was born in 1456. She married James III of Scotland in 1469 and became Queen of Scots. She played a significant role in Scottish politics, serving as regent for her son James IV after James III's assassination in 1488.

Deathyear: 1486

Camillus de Lellis

Camillus de Lellis, a charismatic Italian priest, was born in 1550. Known for his devoted service to the sick and the poor, he founded the Camillians, a congregation dedicated to nursing and caring for the sick. He was canonized in 1819, and his feast day is July 14.

Deathyear: 1614

William Henry Perkin

William Henry Perkin, an English chemist and academic, discovered the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. He isolated the compound while attempting to synthesize quinine. This breakthrough led to the development of the synthetic dye industry.

Deathyear: 1907

Bernard-René Jourdan de Launay

Bernard-René de Launay was a French politician and military leader who served as the Governor of the Bastille during the Siege of Paris in 1789. He was known for his liberal views and was a strong supporter of the Enlightenment. Launay was a key figure in the French Revolution.

Deathyear: 1789

Cicely Saunders

Cicely Saunders was a groundbreaking English nurse, physician, and pioneer in hospice care. She founded the first hospice in the UK in 1967, revolutionizing end-of-life care. Her tireless advocacy and research transformed the way we care for the dying, earning her the title "Mother of the Hospice Movement."

Deathyear: 2005