July 30 birthdays and deaths:

Paul Reubens

Paul Reubens is an American actor and comedian, best known for creating the beloved character Pee-wee Herman. He is also a talented actor, appearing in films such as "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" and "The Blues Brothers."

Deathyear: 2023

Otto von Bismarck

Otto von Bismarck, a skilled diplomat and politician, unified Germany through a series of successful wars and shrewd negotiations. Serving as Germany's 1st Chancellor from 1871 to 1890, he played a significant role in European politics during the late 19th century.

Deathyear: 1898

Nichelle Nichols

Nichelle Nichols is a trailblazing actress, singer, and dancer, best known for her iconic portrayal of Lt. Uhura in the Star Trek franchise. With a career spanning over six decades, she has charmed audiences with her smooth voice, captivating dance moves, and unforgettable performances.

Deathyear: 2022

Emperor Meiji

Emperor Meiji, born Mutsuhito in 1852, was the 122nd Emperor of Japan. He ruled from 1867 to 1912, introducing significant reforms to modernize Japan. He encouraged Westernization, promoted education, and elevated the social status of women, transforming Japan into the powerful nation it is today.

Deathyear: 1912

Ingmar Bergman

Ingmar Bergman was a renowned Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1918. He is best known for his poetic and often melancholic films that explored themes of faith, mortality, and the human condition, such as "The Seventh Seal" and "Persona".

Deathyear: 2007

William Penn

William Penn, a Quaker, founded the Province of Pennsylvania in 1682 and became its first governor. He was a strong advocate for tolerance and human rights, and his role in the English Civil War saw him facing imprisonment and persecution as a Quaker.

Deathyear: 1718

Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844-1900), was the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. He married Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia and had eight children, inheriting the dukedom of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha upon the death of his father in 1893.

Deathyear: 1900

Lane Frost

Lane Frost was a renowned American professional bull rider born in 1963. With eight World Championship titles, he dominated the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) circuit. His untimely death in 1989 shocked the rodeo world, cementing his legacy as a great rodeo rider.

Deathyear: 1989

Pat Carroll

Pat Carroll is a veteran American actress and comedian, born in 1927. She is best known for her Emmy-winning portrayal of Agnes Gault, the mother of Ed Harris's character, in HBO's miniseries "From the Earth to the Moon."

Deathyear: 2022

Claudette Colbert

Claudette Colbert was a renowned French-American actress known for her distinctive voice and striking features. Born in France in 1903, she made her Hollywood debut in 1928 and went on to win an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in "It Happened One Night" (1934).

Deathyear: 1996

Maria Theresa of Spain

Maria Theresa was the Princesse des Asturies from 1646 until her death in 1683, being the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France.

Deathyear: 1683

Herman Cain

Herman Cain was a successful businessman and presidential candidate. He was a radio host and chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. He ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012, ultimately dropping out of the race in December 2011.

Deathyear: 2020

Sam Phillips

Sam Phillips, a pioneer in music production, founded Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee. He discovered many iconic artists, including Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis. As a producer, he helped shape the sound of rock and roll. Born in 1923, Phillips passed away in 2003.

Deathyear: 2003

Bill Walsh (American football coach)

William Earl "Bill" Walsh was a renowned American football player and coach. Born in 1931, he had a storied career as a quarterback and head coach in the NFL, leading the San Francisco 49ers to three Super Bowl victories during his 10-year tenure from 1979 to 1988.

Deathyear: 2007

Bảo Đại

Bảo Đại was the last emperor of Vietnam, ruling from 1926 to 1945. Born in 1913, he was the thirteenth and last emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty. After the French Indo-China War, he was exiled to Siam and later France, where he passed away in 1947.

Deathyear: 1997

Michelangelo Antonioni

Michelangelo Antonioni was a renowned Italian director and screenwriter, born in 1912. He is known for his surreal and visually striking films that often explored themes of alienation, technology, and human relationships.

Deathyear: 2007

Prince William, Duke of Gloucester

Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, was the fourth son of King William III of England and Queen Mary II. Born in 1689, he was known for his intellectual pursuits and military talents, serving as a general in the WARS against France.

Deathyear: 1700

George Pickett

George Pickett was a Confederate general who led the famous Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg. Born in 1825, he was mortally wounded during the charge and died soon after. He is still remembered for his bravery and leadership on the battlefield.

Deathyear: 1875

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Mexican priest and soldier, led the Grito de Dolores, a pivotal event in Mexico's fight for independence from Spain. Born in 1753, he rallied the people with his famous "Viva México" cry, sparking the Mexican War of Independence in 1810.

Deathyear: 1811

Lynn Anderson

Lynn Anderson, a renowned American singer, was born in 1947. She rose to fame with her country music hits, including the iconic "I Never Loved Anyone Like I Loved You."

Deathyear: 2015

Murray Bookchin

Murray Bookchin was a renowned American philosopher and author, born in 1921. He was a prominent figure in the environmental and anarchist movements, advocating for decentralization, ecological sustainability, and social justice. His works, such as "Post-Scarcity Anarchism," influenced generations of thinkers and activists.

Deathyear: 2006

Lee Teng-hui

Lee Teng-hui was a pioneering Taiwanese politician who served as President from 1988-2000, Vice President from 1984-1988, and Mayor of Taipei from 1978-1981. A key figure in democratizing Taiwan, he advocated for Taiwanese identity and relations with mainland China.

Deathyear: 2020

Brenda Marshall

Brenda Marshall was a Filipino-American actress and singer, born Mercedita Urtula Riza in 1915. Known for her versatility, she appeared in numerous films and stage productions, showcasing her talent in multiple roles.

Deathyear: 1992

Joe Shuster

Joseph Shuster was a Canadian-American illustrator, best known as the co-creator of Superman. Born on July 10, 1914, in Preston, Saskatchewan, Canada, Shuster went on to co-create the iconic superhero with Jerry Siegel.

Deathyear: 1992

Gloria DeHaven

Gloria DeHaven was a vivacious MGM starlet, known for her platinum blonde locks and charismatic performances in films like "Summer Stock" and "The Pajama Game". With her peppy personality and powerful vocals, she became a beloved icon of Hollywood's Golden Age.

Deathyear: 2016

Mohammed Yusuf (Boko Haram)

Mohammed Yusuf was a Nigerian militant leader who founded Boko Haram in 2002. Born in 1970, he launched a violent insurgency against the Nigerian government, promoting radical Islamic rule. He was killed in police custody in 2009, but his ideology continues to inspire extremist violence in the region.

Deathyear: 2009

Jun'ichirō Tanizaki

Jun'ichirō Tanizaki was a renowned Japanese author and playwright, born in 1886. He is famous for his works which explore the tensions between traditional Japanese culture and Western influences. His stories are known for their poetic and dreamlike quality, often exploring the human condition.

Deathyear: 1965

John Garang

John Garang de Mabior was a Sudanese colonel and politician who led the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in the Second Sudanese Civil War. He became the 6th President of South Sudan in 2005, advocating for national unity and human rights before his death in a helicopter crash in 2005.

Deathyear: 2005

Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray, born in 1716, was an English poet famous for his melancholic and introspective verses. His most famous poem, "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard", is a masterpiece of 18th-century literature, exploring themes of mortality, nature, and the human condition.

Deathyear: 1771

Maeve Binchy

Maeve Binchy was a renowned Irish author, playwright, and journalist, born in 1939. She penned numerous best-selling novels, including "Echoes" and "Circle of Friends," exploring themes of love, family, and Irish culture.

Deathyear: 2012

Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton

Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1533 to 1540. A skilled politician, he was a strong supporter of King Henry VIII and played a key role in the English Reformation.

Deathyear: 1550

Joyce Kilmer

Joyce Kilmer was a World War I American soldier, journalist, and poet who wrote extensively about his war experiences. He was killed in action in 1918, and his poetry collection, "Trees and Other Poems," was published posthumously.

Deathyear: 1918

Shona Ferguson

Shona Ferguson is a talented Botswana-born, South African actor and executive producer, born in 1974. He is best known for his role as Brutus «Tumi» Majozi in the SABC1 soap opera "Generation" and has also co-founded Ferguson Films with his wife, Connie Chiume.

Deathyear: 2021

Joan Gamper

Joan Gamper, a Swiss-Spanish footballer and businessman, was born in 1877. He founded FC Barcelona in 1899 and served as the club's first president. Gamper was a talented player, scoring over 100 goals in his career, and his passion helped establish the club as a footballing powerhouse.

Deathyear: 1930

Walter Murdoch

Walter Murdoch (1874-1974) was a Scottish-Australian academic and philosopher. He taught at the University of Melbourne, playing a significant role in shaping Australian intellectual life. His writings focused on ethics, philosophy, and poetry, earning him a reputation as a prominent thinker of his era.

Deathyear: 1970

Buffalo Bob Smith

Buffalo Bob Smith, aka "Uncle Bob," anchored "The Howdy Doody Show" from 1947-1960, delighting children with puppet characters, games, and songs. This beloved American television host brought joy to generations of young audiences, making him a beloved figure in American cultural history.

Deathyear: 1998

Harry F. Byrd Jr.

Harry F. Byrd Jr. was a British Army lieutenant, publisher, and politician born on July 20, 1914.

Deathyear: 2013

Dick Wagner

Dick Wagner, born in 1942, is a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He co-founded bands like The Frost and Alice Cooper, penning hits like 'Only Women Bleed' and 'Elected.' Wagner's distinctive guitar work and songwriting skills have made him a legendary figure in the music industry.

Deathyear: 2014

Stuart Baggs

Stuart Baggs, also known as "The Voice", was a British entrepreneur and businessman born in 1988. He founded several companies, including myspread.com, and appeared on the BBC reality show "The Apprentice" in 2010. Despite his success, Baggs tragically died in 2015 at the age of 27.

Deathyear: 2015

Ian Gow

Ian Gow, a British Conservative MP, was murdered by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) on August 30, 1990. Born on March 7, 1937, he was a staunch Eurosceptic and served as Margaret Thatcher's parliamentary secretary.

Deathyear: 1990

James Blish

James Blish, an American author and critic, was born in 1921. He wrote numerous science fiction and fantasy novels, including the "Okla Tubby" trilogy and "Cities in Flight" series. Blish was also a prominent critic and editor, lending his expertise to various literary publications.

Deathyear: 1975

Ossie Schectman

Ossie Schectman, born in 1919, was an American basketball player who made history by scoring the first basket in the Basketball Association of America (BAA), precursor to the NBA, on November 1, 1946.

Deathyear: 2013

Lynn Fontanne

Lynn Fontanne was a renowned English actress, born Lillie Florence Fontaine in 1887. She played leading roles in numerous West End productions, earning critical acclaim for her talent and beauty. She also collaborated with her screenwriter husband, Noël Coward, in numerous plays and films.

Deathyear: 1983

Anton Schwarzkopf

Anton Schwarzkopf was a German engineer born in 1924. He is best known for designing and building several iconic amusement park rides, including the Double Loop Coaster and the Looping Switchback Bobsled.

Deathyear: 2001