July 13 birthdays and deaths:

Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo was a renowned Mexican artist, born in 1907, who overcame physical disability and personal tragedy to create vibrant, emotionally charged paintings that explored Mexican culture and her own experiences of suffering and resilience.

Deathyear: 1954

Cory Monteith

Cory Monteith (1982-2013) was a Canadian actor and singer, best known for his role as Finn Hudson on the TV show Glee. He also appeared in films and stage productions, showcasing his storytelling ability and charming personality.

Deathyear: 2013

Grant Imahara

Grant Imahara was a pioneering roboticist and engineer, best known for hosting the TV show "MythBusters." He designed and built award-winning robots, including a Jedi Knight C-3PO-like robot for the 2007 Academy Awards. Imahara's innovative work united art and science, inspiring many young engineers and inventors.

Deathyear: 2020

Leslie Groves

Here is 40 words about Leslie R. Groves, American general and engineer: Leslie Richard Groves (1896-1970) was a prominent American general and engineer who played a crucial role in the development and construction of the atomic bomb during World War II.

Deathyear: 1970

George Steinbrenner

George Steinbrenner was an American businessman and principal owner of the New York Yankees from 1973 to his death in 2010. He was a conservative Republican and had a strong influence on the Yankees' franchise during his tenure.

Deathyear: 2010

Jean-Paul Marat

Jean-Paul Marat, a Swiss-French polymath, made significant contributions to medicine and politics. As a physician, he researched blood circulation and batrachian respiration. As a revolutionary, he advocated for sans-culottism and was a prominent figure in the French Revolution, famously assassinated in his bathtub.

Deathyear: 1793

Æthelwulf, King of Wessex

Æthelwulf was King of Wessex from 839 to 856. He was the father of Alfred the Great and was known for his attempts to reform the Wessex army and tax system. He also served as regent for his son Æthelbald, ensuring a smooth transition of power.

Deathyear: 858

Arnold Schoenberg

Arnold Schoenberg, a pioneering Austrian-American composer and painter, revolutionized 20th-century music with his atonality and twelve-tone technique. His iconic works, such as "Pierrot Lunaire," showcased innovative harmonies, dissonance, and textures, transforming the sound of classical music.

Deathyear: 1951

Joachim Peiper

Joachim Peiper, born in 1915, was a German SS officer who fought on the Eastern Front during World War II. He was involved in the Malmedy massacre, killing American prisoners of war, and was later captured and imprisoned for war crimes. He died in 1976.

Deathyear: 1976

John C. Frémont

John C. Frémont was a renowned American general and politician. Born in 1813, he served as the 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona and was a candidate for president. He led the Bear Flag Revolt in California and played a significant role in the Mexican-American War.

Deathyear: 1890

Red Buttons

Red Buttons was a renowned American actor, comedian, and singer born on July 16, 1919. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1957 for his role in "Sayonara" and went on to entertain audiences with his iconic comedic timing and memorable performances.

Deathyear: 2006

Patrick Blackett

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett was a renowned English physicist and academic who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1948 for his work on cosmic rays and particle physics. He was knighted in 1941 and elevated to the peerage in 1947.

Deathyear: 1974

Joy Davidman

Joy Davidman, a British-born American poet, writer, and convert to Christianity, is best known for her two volumes of poetry, "Letter to a Comrade" and "Keep a Gentle Silence". She moved to the United States and married C.S. Lewis, with whom she had a close friendship-turned-romance.

Deathyear: 1960

Seretse Khama

Here is a 40-word summary about Seretse Khama: Seretse Khama was a Botswana lawyer and politician, serving as the country's 1st President from 1966 to 1980. Born in 1921, he played a key role in Botswana's independence movement, overcoming apartheid-era challenges to lead his nation towards self-governance and democracy.

Deathyear: 1980

Alfred Stieglitz

Here is a 40-word statement about Alfred Stieglitz: Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer and curator, pioneered modern art by exhibiting Impressionist paintings and promoting avant-garde movements. He founded the Little Galleries of the Photo-Secessionists, exhibiting and promoting photographers' work, and showcased leading artists at 291 Gallery.

Deathyear: 1946

Richard D. Zanuck

Richard D. Zanuck was a renowned American film producer, born on December 13, 1934. He co-founded 20th Century Fox with his father, Darryl F. Zanuck, and produced iconic films like "Jaws," "Beverly Hills Cop," and "Dick Tracy."

Deathyear: 2012

Liu Xiaobo

Liu Xiaobo, a renowned Chinese literary critic and human rights activist, was born in 1955. He advocated for reform and democratization in China, earning him numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010.

Deathyear: 2017

Davey Allison

Davey Allison was a renowned American stock car racing driver, born in 1961. He competed in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series, winning the Daytona 500 and the DieHard 500. Allison passed away in 1993 at the age of 32 due to a helicopter crash.

Deathyear: 1993

Rashi

Rashi, a renowned French rabbi and commentator, lived from 1040-1105. He wrote insightful commentaries on the Hebrew Bible and Talmud, clarifying complex Jewish texts. His interpretations remain influential in Jewish scholarship and continue to be studied to this day.

Deathyear: 1105

Alla Nazimova

Alla Nazimova was a renowned Russian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter. Born in Georgia in 1879, she began her stage career in St. Petersburg before migrating to Hollywood, where she founded the Nazimova Film Company and created the famous movie palace, The Studio Club, in Los Angeles.

Deathyear: 1945

Henry Benedict Stuart

Henry Benedict Stuart, also known as the "Cardinal King," was a Italian cardinal and pretender to the British throne, being the last scion of the House of Stuart. Born in 1725, he claimed the English throne in 1745 and led the Jacobite rising, becoming a major figure in British history.

Deathyear: 1807

Zindzi Mandela

Zindzi Mandela was a South African politician, diplomat, and daughter of Nelson Mandela. Born in 1960, she served as the country's ambassador to Argentina, Denmark, and Cuba. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and played a key role in the fight against apartheid.

Deathyear: 2020

Nadine Gordimer

Nadine Gordimer, Nobel laureate and acclaimed writer, chronicled apartheid's injustices through her works. Her novel "July's People" exposed the brutalities of racist regimes. Her writing tackled themes of morality, morality, and social change, earning her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991.

Deathyear: 2014

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, was born in 973. He was a German king and the first emperor of the Salian dynasty. He ruled from 1002 to 1024 and was known for his administrative and military reforms, strengthening the Holy Roman Empire and establishing a powerful and stable monarchy.

Deathyear: 1024

Jan Karski

Jan Karski was a Polish-American activist and academic who survived the Holocaust by fleeing Poland in 1940. He was a resistance fighter and became the first eyewitness to testify about the atrocities committed by the Nazis.

Deathyear: 2000

August Kekulé

August Kekulé was a renowned German chemist and academic, born in 1829. He is credited with the development of structural theory and the concept of the benzene ring, which revolutionized the field of organic chemistry. His work had a profound impact on the understanding of molecular structure.

Deathyear: 1896

Edward Braddock

Here is a 40-word summary about Edward Braddock: Edward Braddock (1695-1755) was a Scottish general who served as commander-in-chief of British North America. He led a disastrous expedition against the French in 1755, during which he was killed in battle at Fort Duquesne (present-day Pittsburgh).

Deathyear: 1755

Godtfred Kirk Christiansen

Godtfred Kirk Christiansen was a Danish businessman, born in 1920, best known for succeeding his uncle Ole Kirk Christiansen as the owner of the LEGO toy company. He played a crucial role in transforming LEGO into the iconic brand it is today, expanding its market and product lines.

Deathyear: 1995

Sheng Shicai

Sheng Shicai was a Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1934 to 1944. He was a key figure in Chinese foreign policy, establishing diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and Hungary.

Deathyear: 1970

Tom Simpson

Tom Simpson was a British professional cyclist who dominated the sport in the 1960s. A charismatic and fearless rider, he won numerous national and international titles, including the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France's King of the Mountains.

Deathyear: 1967

John C. Pemberton

John C. Pemberton was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Born in 1814, he graduated from West Point and served in the Mexican-American War. He surrendered Vicksburg to Ulysses S. Grant in 1863, marking a significant Union victory.

Deathyear: 1881

Bertrand du Guesclin

Bertrand du Guesclin, a French nobleman and skilled knight, was born around 1320. He played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War, serving as a military leader and commander-in-chief of the French army.

Deathyear: 1380

Ottavio Quattrocchi

Ottavio Quattrocchi was an Italian businessman born in 1938. He was the CEO of Renco Group and was accused of corruption and fraud. Quattrocchi was linked to corruption scandals in several countries, including Italy, Nigeria, and his home country, and was known for his business dealings in Africa.

Deathyear: 2013

Compay Segundo

Compañero Segundo, born Francisco Repilme in 1907, was a renowned Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist. He popularized the style "trova," a poetic and traditional genre, and gained international fame with hits like "Chan Chan" and "Veinte Años."

Deathyear: 2003

Lorin Maazel

Lorin Maazel was a renowned French-American violinist, composer, and conductor, known for his virtuosic playing and charismatic conducting. He led several orchestras, including the Cleveland Orchestra, and composed numerous works, including operas and symphonies.

Deathyear: 2014

Emperor Ruizong of Tang

Rui Zong (662-718) was a Chinese emperor of the Tang dynasty who ruled from 684 to 690. He was known for his tyranny and brutal suppression of nobles and scholars. His reign was marked by social unrest and economic decline.

Deathyear: 716

Albert VII, Archduke of Austria

Albert VII, Archduke of Austria, was a prominent figure in European politics. Born in 1559, he was a member of the Habsburg dynasty and played a key role in the Thirty Years' War, serving as Holy Roman Emperor and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands.

Deathyear: 1621

Gabriel Lippmann

Gabriel Lippmann, a Luxembourger physicist and academic, was a pioneer in spectroscopy and the discovery of light's composition. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering work on cathode rays and the discovery of the absorption spectrum. (Additional information is unavailable)

Deathyear: 1921