July 22 birthdays and deaths:

Estelle Getty

Estelle Getty was a talented American actress born in 1923. She played the feisty, lovable Sophia Petrillo on the hit TV show "The Golden Girls" from 1985 to 1992, earning multiple Emmy nominations for her iconic portrayal.

Deathyear: 2008

John Dillinger

John Dillinger was a notorious American gangster who robbed banks, trains, and jewelry stores during the Great Depression. His daring heists and elaborate escapes made him a folk hero, earning him the nickname "Public Enemy No. 1" before his eventual capture and murder in 1934.

Deathyear: 1934

Napoleon II

Napoleon II, also known as the Duke of Reichstadt, was the son of Napoleon Bonaparte and María Teresa de Bourbon. Born in 1811, he was the last reigning member of the Bonaparte dynasty. He became Emperor of the French at six months old, but his reign was short-lived.

Deathyear: 1832

Dennis Farina

Dennis Farina was a renowned American actor, born in 1944. Prior to his acting career, he was a New York City police officer. He is best known for his roles in TV series "Law & Order" and "Crime Story", showcasing his impressive acting skills and commanding presence on screen.

Deathyear: 2013

Charles VII of France

Charles VII, also known as the Victorious, was King of France from 1422 to 1461. He played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War, defeating the English at Orléans and Reims, and founding the Order of the Ermine.

Deathyear: 1461

William Lyon Mackenzie King

Here is a 40-word summary about William Lyon Mackenzie King: William Lyon Mackenzie King was a Canadian economist and politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Canada from 1921 to 1930 and again from 1935 to 1948, leading the country through two world wars and implementing social welfare reforms.

Deathyear: 1950

Linda Christian

Linda Christian was a Mexican-American actress, born on November 13, 1923. She gained fame for her roles in Hollywood films and television, including the iconic sci-fi epic "When Worlds Collide." Christian's striking beauty and captivating performances made her a blonde bombshell of the 1950s.

Deathyear: 2011

Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)

Cassius Marcellus Clay was a multifaceted American figure. As a publisher, lawyer, and politician, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to Russia from 1869 to 1871. Born in 1810, Clay was a prominent figure during the American Civil War era, known for his abolitionist and humanitarian efforts.

Deathyear: 1903

Carl Sandburg

Carl Sandburg, a renowned American poet and historian, born in 1878, is best known for his poems celebrating America's people and landscapes. His Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Abraham Lincoln and poetry collections, such as "Chicago Poems", showcase his unique voice and mastery of language.

Deathyear: 1967

William Kissam Vanderbilt

William Kissam Vanderbilt (1849-1920) was an American businessman and horse breeder. He inherited vast wealth from his father and diversified his assets into land, railroads, and horse racing. He bred prize-winning horses and served as president of the New York Yacht Club.

Deathyear: 1920

Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.

Florenz Ziegfeld Jr., known as Flo Ziegfeld, was a renowned American actor, producer, and theater mogul. He founded the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of spectacular revues, and produced numerous Broadway shows, earning him the nickname "The Greatest Entertainer of His Time"

Deathyear: 1932

John A. Roebling

John A. Roebling was a German-American engineer who designed and built the Brooklyn Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan. Born in 1806 in Mühlhausen, Germany, Roebling immigrated to the United States in 1831 and became a prominent figure in the development of American engineering.

Deathyear: 1869

Sándor Kocsis

Sandor Kocsis was a Hungarian footballer and manager who played for Honvéd and Ferencváros, scoring 75 goals in 68 international matches. He was a member of the "Golden Team" that won the 1952 Olympic football tournament, and later managed several clubs including Hungary's national team.

Deathyear: 1979

David Wojnarowicz

David Wojnarowicz was a pioneering American artist, activist, and AIDS activist known for his provocative and emotionally charged works that explored themes of identity, sexuality, and mortality. His bold and expressive paintings, photographs, and performances continue to inspire and challenge contemporary art.

Deathyear: 1992

Sacha Distel

Sacha Distel was a French singer-songwriter and guitarist, born in 1933. With his unique voice and playing style, he recorded over 100 albums and gained international fame. He is best known for his rendition of "Les Feuilles Mortes" and his iconic hit "Et Maintenant".

Deathyear: 2004

Errico Malatesta

Errico Malatesta, an Italian anarchist and activist, was born in 1853. He was a prolific writer, and his ideas on anarchism and politics spread through his numerous writings and public speeches.

Deathyear: 1932

Reginald Fessenden

Reginald Fessenden, a Canadian inventor and academic, made significant contributions to the development of radio communication. He is credited with inventing the first practical wireless telegraph and making the first two-way transatlantic radio transmission in 1906.

Deathyear: 1932

James B. McPherson

Major General James Brewerton McPherson was a prominent Union general in the American Civil War. Born on November 14, 1828, in Ohio, he served with distinction in the War with Mexico and the Civil War, earning recognition for his bravery and strategic mind.

Deathyear: 1864

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley, a celebrated American poet and author, was born in 1849. Known for hisHoosier dialect poems, Riley's works often explored themes of nostalgia, love, and the American Midwest. His poems are still widely read and celebrated today for their unique blend of humor and pathos.

Deathyear: 1916

László Kovács (cinematographer)

Here is a 40-word description of László Kovács: László Kovács, a Hungarian-American cinematographer, has contributed to films like "Easy Rider" and "American Graffiti". Known for his colorful and dynamic visuals, Kovács has won numerous awards for his work, including an Academy Award for Best Cinematography.

Deathyear: 2007

Eric Christmas

Eric Christmas (1916-2000) was an English-born Canadian actor with a lengthy stage and screen career. He often played authority figures and was a staple on Canadian television, appearing in shows like "Street Legal" and "Road to Avonlea".

Deathyear: 2000

Harold Larwood

Harold Larwood was a legendary English-Australian cricketer who played for England and Australia. He was known for his pace, accuracy, and tricky spinners. Larwood was nicknamed "Bodyline" due to his controversial fast-bowling style during his Test debut.

Deathyear: 1995

Sandford Fleming

Scottish-Canadian engineer Sandford Fleming pioneered standard time, proposing a global system of time zones in 1879. Born in 1827, Fleming's innovation revolutionized global communication and transportation, facilitating international coordination and seamless travel.

Deathyear: 1915

Pope Clement X

Pope Clement X (1590-1676) was the 239th Pope of the Catholic Church, serving from 1670 to 1676. A member of the Colonna family, he was known for his diplomatic skills and his attempts to reform the Church, despite facing opposition from princes and nobles.

Deathyear: 1676

Wayne Morse

Wayne Morse was an American lawyer and politician from Oregon. He was a U.S. Senator from 1945 to 1969 and was known for his liberal politics and anti-war activism, particularly during the Vietnam War.

Deathyear: 1974

John Zápolya

John Zápolya, king of Hungary (1487-1541), was a noble and leader who played a significant role in Hungarian politics during the Renaissance era. He was crowned king in 1515 and sought to unite the country and resist the attacks from the Ottoman Empire.

Deathyear: 1540

George Armitage Miller

George Armitage Miller was a prominent American psychologist and academic, born in 1920. He is known for his groundbreaking work on magical thinking, cognitive psychology, and the concept of the "magical number seven, plus or minus two" for human short-term memory capacity.

Deathyear: 2012

Manuel Puig

Manuel Puig was a renowned Argentinian writer, known for his innovative and provocative works that challenged social norms. His novels, such as "The Kiss of the Spider Woman," explored themes of identity, sexuality, and politics, earning him international acclaim and a following among LGBTQ+ readers.

Deathyear: 1990

Rob Collins (musician)

Rob Collins, the English keyboardist, is renowned for his work with the rock band The Treatment, as well as his solo projects. Born in 1956, Collins is known for his unique and distinctive style, which has captivated audiences and critics alike.

Deathyear: 1996