August birthdays and deaths:

Cleopatra

Cleopatra VII, daughter of Ptolemy XII, ruled Egypt from 51 BC until her death in 30 BC. She was the last active pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, known for her beauty, intelligence, and cunning, as well as her alliances with Mark Antony and Julius Caesar.

Death: -30, August-12

Elvis Presley

Elvis Presley, known as the "King of Rock and Roll," was a legendary American singer, guitarist, and actor. Born in 1935, he revolutionized popular music with his distinctive voice, dance moves, and iconic style, selling millions of records and enduring as a cultural icon.

Death: 1977, August-16

Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe was a renowned American model and actress, born Norma Jeane Mortenson in 1926. She rose to fame with her iconic film roles and glamorous persona, captivating the world with her charm, wit, and mesmerizing beauty.

Death: 1962, August-4

Diana, Princess of Wales

Diana, Princess of Wales, was a beloved member of the British royal family. Born in 1961 to John Spencer and Frances Shand Kydd, she married Charles, Prince of Wales, in 1981. Known for her charity work and fashion sense, she became a global icon until her untimely death in 1997.

Death: 1997, August-31

Anne Heche

Anne Heche was a talented American actress, born in 1969. She appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Donnie Brasco," "Volcano," and "The Juror." She was also a long-time partner of Ellen DeGeneres.

Death: 2022, August-11

Jeffrey Epstein

Jeffrey Epstein, a wealthy American financier, was born in 1953. He was known for his involvement in finance and philanthropy. Epstein was also accused of various controversial activities, including human trafficking and sexual abuse, which led to his arrest and subsequent death in 2019.

Death: 2019, August-10

Robin Williams

Robin Williams was a brilliant and beloved American actor and comedian, known for his rapid-fire wit, impressive improvisational skills, and iconic roles in films like "Good Morning, Vietnam," "Aladdin," and "Mrs. Doubtfire."

Death: 2014, August-11

Olivia Newton-John

Olivia Newton-John is a beloved English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress known for her powerful vocals and iconic roles in films like "Grease" and "Xanadu". Her chart-topping hits, such as "Physical" and "Hopelessly Devoted to You", have become timeless classics in the music industry.

Death: 2022, August-8

Dodi Fayed

Dodi Fayed is an Egyptian film producer, businessman, and member of the wealthy Fayed family. Born in 1955, he is best known for his association with Princess Diana, with whom he died in a car accident in Paris in 1997.

Death: 1997, August-31

Chadwick Boseman

Chadwick Boseman was an American actor and playwright born in 1976. He is best known for his roles in Marvel's Black Panther and Captain America, also appearing in 42, Get on Up, and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, among others.

Death: 2020, August-28

Emmett Till

Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African-American boy, was kidnapped and brutally murdered in 1955 for allegedly whistling at a white woman in Mississippi. His brutalized body was discovered in the Tallahatchie River, sparking outrage and galvanizing the Civil Rights Movement.

Death: 1955, August-28

Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev, the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union, introduced reforms as General Secretary from 1985 to 1991. His policies of glasnost (transparency) and perestroika (restructuring) aimed to revitalize the economy and promote democracy, but ultimately led to the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991.

Death: 2022, August-30

Yevgeny Prigozhin

Yevgeny Prigozhin is a Russian businessman and founder of the private military company Wagner Group. Born in 1961, he rose to prominence as a key figure in Russian military intervention abroad, allegedly leading mercenaries in Ukraine and Syria. His exact role has remained somewhat mysterious.

Death: 2023, August-23

Bray Wyatt

Windham Lawrence Rotunda, better known as Bray Wyatt, is a former American professional wrestler born in 1987. Known for his eerie persona and family-driven storyline in WWE, Wyatt has captivated audiences with his unsettling character and in-ring performances since his debut in 2009.

Death: 2023, August-24

Aaliyah

Aaliyah (1979-2001) was a renowned American singer, actress, and model. She was a teenage star, releasing three successful albums and starring in films like "Romeo Must Die". Her unique voice, captivating stage presence, and talent earned her widespread recognition and a devoted fan base.

Death: 2001, August-25

Sharon Tate

Sharon Tate, a stunning model and actress, emerged as a Hollywood darling in the 1960s. Bitten by the acting bug, she appeared in numerous films, including "Valley of the Dolls" and "Batman." Her life was tragically cut short in August 1969, a victim of the Manson Family murders.

Death: 1969, August-9

Anne, Queen of Great Britain

Anne Stuart, Queen of Great Britain, born on February 6, 1665, was a Protestant Stuart monarch who ruled from 1702 until her death in 1714. She was the second cousin of King William III and is known for her perseverance in establishing the Acts of Union.

Death: 1714, August-1

Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin was a legendary American singer-songwriter known as the "Queen of Soul." Born in Memphis in 1942, she rose to fame in the 1960s with her powerful voice, emotive performances, and iconic hits like "Respect" and "Think."

Death: 2018, August-16

Bob Barker

Bob Barker, born December 12, 1923, is a renowned American television game show host, best known for hosting "The Price is Right" from 1972 to 2007. He is known for his iconic catchphrase "Come on down!"

Death: 2023, August-26

Jean-Michel Basquiat

Jean-Michel Basquiat was a visionary American painter known for his raw, emotive, and often explosive art. Born in 1960, he blended graffiti, abstract expressionism, and figurative elements, creating a distinctive style that expressed his experiences as an African American artist in the 1980s.

Death: 1988, August-12

Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist who fought for independence from British colonial rule. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and led the Azad Hind Dal, an Indian nationalist organization.

Death: 1945, August-18

Neil Armstrong

Neil Armstrong, pioneering American astronaut, engineer, and pilot, born in 1930, made history as the first person to set foot on the Moon in 1969's Apollo 11 mission, marking a monumental achievement in space exploration.

Death: 2012, August-25

Charles Bronson

Charles Bronson was a legendary American actor and World War II veteran, best known for his tough-guy roles in film westerns. He began his acting career on Broadway before transitioning to Hollywood, starring in iconic films like "The Magnificent Seven" and "The Great Escape."

Death: 2003, August-30

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Mountbatten, born in 1900, was a distinguished English admiral and politician. He served as the 44th Governor-General of India from 1947 to 1952 and played a key role in the country's transition to independence. He was also known for his bravery and leadership during World War II.

Death: 1979, August-27

Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche was a groundbreaking German philosopher and philologist known for his critique of traditional morality and his concept of the "Übermensch" (Superman). His influential ideas on the will to power, eternal recurrence, and the death of God continue to shape Western philosophy.

Death: 1900, August-25

Ken Miles

Ken Miles was a pioneering British racing driver and engineer, born in 1918. He competed in the 1950s and 1960s, driving for Shelby American and Aston Martin. Miles won numerous races and helped develop the iconic Shelby Cobra. Despite his impressive career, Miles sadly died in a crash testing a Ford GT40.

Death: 1966, August-17

Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was a renowned Indian author, poet, and playwright who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Born on May 7, 1861, he was a pioneer of modern Bengali literature and philosophy, and his works continue to inspire and influence people around the world.

Death: 1941, August-7

Henry V of England

Henry V of England, the second son of King Henry IV, proved to be a capable and ambitious leader. He defeated the French at Agincourt, earning the nickname "the Lion of England." He died at the age of 35, leaving no male heir, in 1422.

Death: 1422, August-31

Babe Ruth

George Herman "Babe" Ruth Jr. was a legendary American baseball player and coach. A towering figure in the sport, Ruth paved the way for the modern game. He played for the Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, and Boston Braves, holding records for home runs and World Series championships.

Death: 1948, August-16

Truman Capote

Truman Capote was a captivating American author, known for his Southern Gothic and psychological suspense fiction. His works, such as "In Cold Blood" and "Breakfast at Tiffany's," have become classics.

Death: 1984, August-25

Gene Wilder

Gene Wilder, a legendary comedian, charmed audiences with his understated wit and versatility in iconic films like "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" (1971) and "Young Frankenstein" (1974), showcasing his remarkable range as a comedian, actor, and director.

Death: 2016, August-29

Julia Child

Julia Child, a pioneer in American cuisine, revolutionized French cooking with her iconic cookbook "Mastering the Art of French Cooking" and her beloved TV show "The French Chef." Her charisma, enthusiasm, and signature voice continue to inspire home cooks and chefs worldwide.

Death: 2004, August-13

Idi Amin

Idi Amin, a Ugandan field marshal and politician, served as the 3rd President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. He seized power in a military coup, brutally ruled, and perpetrated human rights atrocities, resulting in an estimated 100,000 to 500,000 deaths and widespread destruction.

Death: 2003, August-16

John McCain

John McCain (1936-2018) was a U.S. Navy pilot, P.O.W., and politician. He represented Arizona in the U.S. House (1983-1987) and Senate (1987-2018), known for his independent streak, bipartisanship, and iconic presidential runs in 2000 and 2008.

Death: 2018, August-25

Richard Attenborough

Richard Attenborough was a renowned English actor, director, and producer, known for his iconic roles in films like "Chaplin" and "Gandhi." He has also directed and produced numerous films, earning acclaim for his work in the film industry.

Death: 2014, August-24

Lauren Bacall

Lauren Bacall, a sultry and iconic Hollywood legend, shone on screen with her husky voice and smoky eyes. Born Betty Joan Perske in 1924, she was a actress, model, and singer, known for her sultry style and unforgettable roles in films such as "To Have and Have Not" and "The Big Sleep".

Death: 2014, August-12

Richard III of England

Richard III of England, the last king of the House of York, reigned from 1483 to 1485. He was a master politician and military leader, but his reputation was marred by the murder of the Princes in the Tower and his infamous physical disabilities.

Death: 1485, August-22

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India's 10th and 12th Prime Minister (1998-2004), was a prominent BJP leader known for his diplomatic skills, moderate views, and strong nationalist stance.

Death: 2018, August-16

Stevie Ray Vaughan

Stevie Ray Vaughan was a renowned American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, known for his incredible blues-rock sound and virtuosic guitar playing. With albums like "Texas Flood" and "Soul to Soul", he electrified audiences with hits like "Pride and Joy" and "Love Struck Baby".

Death: 1990, August-27

Lenny Bruce

Lenny Bruce was a pioneering comedian, actor, and writer known for his incisive, irreverent humor and biting social commentary. Despite facing controversy and legal battles, Bruce remains a beloved and influential figure in American comedy, his impact still felt in many comedians and comedy styles today.

Death: 1966, August-3

Ingrid Bergman

Ingrid Bergman was a Swedish actress renowned for her nuanced performances. Born in 1915, she won three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe, earning iconic roles in films like "Casablanca," "Notorious," and "Autumn Sonata."

Death: 1982, August-29

Leon Trotsky

Leon Trotsky was a Russian Marxist theorist and politician who played a pivotal role in the Russian Revolution. He founded the Red Army and served as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, but was eventually exiled and assassinated in Mexico in 1940.

Death: 1940, August-21

Prince George, Duke of Kent

Prince George, Duke of Kent KG, GBE, GCVO, DSO (1902-1942) was the fourth son of King George V and Queen Mary. He served as a naval officer and was killed in a plane crash at 39, unmarried and without children.

Death: 1942, August-25

Ted Kennedy

Ted Kennedy, a prominent American politician, was born in 1932. He served as a US Senator from Massachusetts for nearly 47 years, known for his progressive policies and leadership on issues like healthcare, education, and civil rights.

Death: 2009, August-25

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie I, the last Emperor of Ethiopia, ruled from 1930 to 1974. A member of the Solomonic dynasty, he modernized Ethiopia while maintaining traditional political and cultural practices. He also served as a strong advocate for African unity and decolonization.

Death: 1975, August-27

Henry Fonda

Henry Fonda was a renowned American actor, born in 1905, with a career spanning over 60 years. He appeared in iconic films like "The Grapes of Wrath" and "12 Angry Men," earning an Academy Award and winning hearts with his commanding presence and versatility on screen.

Death: 1982, August-12

Tony Scott

Tony Scott, a British-American film director and producer, born in 1944, made an impact on the film industry through his work in action-packed movies.

Death: 2012, August-19

Richard Burton

Here is a 40-word summary of Richard Burton: Welsh-Swiss actor and producer Richard Burton (1925-1984) was renowned for his powerful stage presence and distinctive voice. On screen, he starred in films like "Cleopatra" and "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", earning critical acclaim and industry recognition.

Death: 1984, August-5

Robbie Robertson

Robbie Robertson is a legendary musician and songwriter, best known as the guitarist, songwriter, and original member of The Band. With his distinctive guitar style and poetic lyrics, he crafted iconic songs like "The Weight" and "Up on Cripple Creek."

Death: 2023, August-9

Mark Antony

Mark Antony, a renowned Roman general and politician, born in 83 BC, was a key supporter of Julius Caesar and a member of the Second Triumvirate. He won several battles, including Philippi, and was instrumental in Caesar's assassination and subsequent retaliation.

Death: -30, August-1

William Wallace

William Wallace, a Scottish knight and freedom fighter, led a rebellion against English rule in 13th-century Scotland. He won a stunning victory at Stirling Bridge, but was ultimately betrayed and captured after the Battle of Falkirk.

Death: 1305, August-23

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale, a pioneering nurse and statistician, was born in 1820 in Florence, Italy. She became a leading figure in the nursing profession, founding the first professional nursing school in the world, and revolutionizing nursing practices and sanitation standards.

Death: 1910, August-13

Enzo Ferrari

Enzo Ferrari, a pioneering Italian entrepreneur, revolutionized the automotive world by founding Ferrari in 1947. With a passion for racing, he won numerous competitions as a driver, then turned his focus to building iconic sports cars, creating a legacy that continues to thrill enthusiasts globally.

Death: 1988, August-14

Warren G. Harding

Warren G. Harding was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A Republican from Ohio, he was known for his progressive policies and charismatic leadership, leading the country through the end of World War I and into the Roaring Twenties.

Death: 1923, August-2

John Hughes (filmmaker)

Renowned for directing iconic coming-of-age films, John Hughes (1950-2009) revolutionized 80s and 90s cinema. His relatable stories, witty dialogue, and memorable characters in movies like "The Breakfast Club" and "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" continue to inspire and entertain audiences worldwide.

Death: 2009, August-6

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell, a Scottish-Canadian engineer, revolutionized communication by inventing the telephone in 1876. Born in 1847, Bell's groundbreaking innovation transformed global communication, connecting people across the globe and forever changing the world.

Death: 1922, August-2

Jerry Lewis

Jerry Lewis was a renowned American actor, comedian, and filmmaker, best known for his slapstick comedy routines and starring roles in movies such as "The Bellboy" and "The Nutty Professor." He was a beloved figure in Hollywood and continues to be celebrated for his enduring legacy in comedy.

Death: 2017, August-20

Ian Fleming

Ian Fleming, noted for his exceptional writing skills and fascination with espionage, served as a British intelligence officer before becoming a renowned author of spy novels, including the famous James Bond series.

Death: 1964, August-12

Augustine of Hippo

Augustine of Hippo, a renowned bishop, theologian, and saint, was born in 354 AD in Algeria. He was a prominent figure in the early Christian Church, known for his writings and debates on theology, his defense of Christianity, and his influence on Western philosophy.

Death: 430, August-28

Rich Piana

Rich Piana was an American IFBB professional bodybuilder, born in 1971. Standing at 5'11" with a massive frame, he won numerous competitions during his career. Outside the stage, he was known for his charismatic personality and controversial opinions, making him a polarizing figure in the bodybuilding community.

Death: 2017, August-25

Charles Lindbergh

Charles Lindbergh, a pioneering aviator, made history on May 20, 1927, by flying solo across the Atlantic, landing in Paris after 33.5 hours. His Spirit of St. Louis aircraft pioneered long-distance flight, cementing Lindbergh as a legendary figure in aviation.

Death: 1974, August-26

Tate–LaBianca murders

Wojciech Frykowski was a Polish-American actor and author, born in 1936. He appeared in several films and stage productions, and also wrote plays and novels. Frykowski was a member of the counterculture movement and was reportedly at Sharon Tate's house on the night of her murder in 1969.

Death: 1969, August-9

Bernie Mac

Bernie Mac was a trailblazing American comedian, actor, and producer, known for his irreverent humor and charismatic on-screen presence. Born in Chicago in 1957, he rose to fame with his eponymous sitcom and went on to appear in numerous films, including "The Original Kings of Comedy" and "Guess Who".

Death: 2008, August-9

Jeanne Calment

Jeanne Calment was a remarkable French super-centenarian who defied the odds, living to the extraordinary age of 122 years and 164 days. Born in 1875, she holds the record for the world's substantiated longest-lived person, with a life marked by health, vitality, and an incredible zest for life.

Death: 1997, August-4

Ed Asner

Ed Asner is a renowned American actor, born on November 15, 1929. He is best known for his iconic roles in "Mary Tyler Moore Show" and "Up," earning numerous awards and nominations, including a Bachelor of Fine Arts and a Golden Globe Lifetime Achievement Award.

Death: 2021, August-29

Peter Fonda

Peter Fonda was a renowned American actor, director, and screenwriter, best known for his roles in Easy Rider (1969) and Ulee's Gold (1997). He was the son of Henry Fonda and brother of Jane Fonda, and was known for his distinctive voice and rugged on-screen presence.

Death: 2019, August-16

Rudolf Hess

Rudolf Hess, a German army officer and Nazi politician, served as Hitler's deputy. In 1941, he flew solo to Scotland to negotiate peace with the British, leading to his capture and spending the rest of WWII in prison. He hanged himself in prison in 1987.

Death: 1987, August-17

Jerry Garcia

Jerry Garcia was a renowned singer-songwriter and guitarist best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the Grateful Dead. With his unique blend of folk, rock, and bluegrass sounds, he crafted iconic tunes like "Truckin'" and "Uncle John's Band" that still resonate with fans worldwide.

Death: 1995, August-9

Rocky Marciano

Rocky Marciano was a formidable American boxer born in 1923. He had a professional boxing career spanning from 1947 to 1956, winning 49 of 49 fights, including 43 knockouts, and becoming the World Heavyweight Champion from 1952 to 1956.

Death: 1969, August-31

Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist born in 1835. He founded the Carnegie Steel Company and Carnegie Hall. With a keen business mind, he built an empire and later shifted his focus to philanthropy, giving away over $350 million during his lifetime, mostly to education and world peace.

Death: 1919, August-11

Markie Post

Markie Post is an American actress, born on November 4, 1950. She has appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including "Night Court" and "Hearts Afire", showcasing her versatility and talent as an actress.

Death: 2021, August-7

Alec Guinness

Alec Guinness was a renowned English actor born in 1914. He is best known for his iconic roles in films such as "Bridge on the River Kwai" and "Lawrence of Arabia," earning him two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor.

Death: 2000, August-5

Mark Margolis

Mark Margolis is a renowned American actor, born in 1939. He has appeared in various films and TV shows, including "The Sopranos," "Gotham," and "Brooklyn Nine-Nine." He is known for his distinctive voice and has had a prolific career in TV and film.

Death: 2023, August-3

Rick James

Rick James was a legendary singer-songwriter and producer known for his smooth, velvety voice, and eclectic funk-rock style. With hits like "Super Freak" and "Give It to Me Baby", James brought a new wave of funk to the music scene in the 1980s.

Death: 2004, August-6

Elizabeth Báthory

Elizabeth Báthory, a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer, was accused of torturing and murdering up to 650 young girls and women in the 17th century. She was imprisoned and died under mysterious circumstances in 1614.

Death: 1614, August-21

Dmitry Utkin

Dmitry Utkin, a Russian army officer, founded Wagner Group in 2014. Little is known about his early life, but he rose through the ranks to become a prominent figure in Russian private military contracting, playing a key role in Ukraine and Syria conflicts. His current whereabouts are unknown.

Death: 2023, August-23

Hans Christian Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen was a renowned Danish author, born in 1805, renowned for his timeless fairy tales, such as "The Little Mermaid" and "The Ugly Duckling". His stories have captivated readers worldwide, leaving an indelible mark on literature.

Death: 1875, August-4

H. G. Wells

H.G. Wells was a renowned English novelist, historian, and critic, best known for his science fiction works like "The Time Machine" and "The War of the Worlds". His inventive and imaginative writing style captivated readers and influenced the science fiction genre.

Death: 1946, August-13

Laura Branigan

Laura Branigan was a talented American singer-songwriter and actress born in 1952. She rose to fame in the 1980s with her powerful vocals and iconic hits like "Gloria" and "Self Control". Her music career spanned over two decades, captivating audiences with her emotive voice and captivating performances.

Death: 2004, August-26

W. E. B. Du Bois

W.E.B. Du Bois was a pioneering American sociologist, historian, and activist who advocated for racial equality. A co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), he fought against racial segregation and discrimination through his writings and research.

Death: 1963, August-27

Paul von Hindenburg

Paul von Hindenburg was a German field marshal and politician who served as the second President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934. He was a prominent figure in German politics and military history, known for his victories in World War I.

Death: 1934, August-2

Wes Craven

Wes Craven was a pioneering filmmaker known for his work in the horror genre. He directed influential films like "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and "Scream," and was fondly remembered for his dark wit and clever plotting.

Death: 2015, August-30

Carolyn Jones

Carolyn Jones was an American actress of stage and screen, born on January 28, 1930. She is best known for her role as Morticia Addams in the 1964 film "The Addams Family" and its sequel, as well as her performances on Broadway.

Death: 1983, August-3

Robert Shaw (actor)

Robert Shaw was a renowned English actor, known for his authoritative voice and commanding presence. He is best remembered for his roles in films like "Jaws," "The Taking of Pelham One Two Three," and "From Russia with Love."

Death: 1978, August-28

William Blake

William Blake was an English poet, painter, and mystic born in 1757. His iconic works, such as "The Tyger" and "The Divine Comedy," blend mysticism and symbolism. His unique illuminated etchings showcased his artistic prowess, solidifying his status as a Romantic-era luminary.

Death: 1827, August-12

Sean Lock

Sean Lock (1963-2021) was a British comedian and actor, best known for hosting the BBC's Argumental and appearing on panel shows such as QI and Have I Got News for You. His witty humor and dry wit won him a large and devoted fan base in the UK.

Death: 2021, August-16

Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr (573-634 CE) was the first caliph of Islam after Prophet Muhammad's death. A close companion and father-in-law of the Prophet, he established the Rashidun Caliphate, expanding Islamic territories and solidifying Islamic law.

Death: 634, August-23

Lee Marvin

Lee Marvin was a prominent American actor, starring in iconic films like "The Big Heat" and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof". Known for his tough-guy persona and distinctive voice, Marvin won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "Cat Ballou".

Death: 1987, August-29

Wilford Brimley

Wilford Brimley was a beloved American actor, singer, and activist, born on September 27, 1934. He gained fame for roles in "The Waltons" and "Our House," as well as commercials for diabetes awareness and his iconic mustache.

Death: 2020, August-1

Dorothy Stratten

Dorothy Stratten was a stunning Canadian-American model and actress best known for her Playboy Playmate of the Month award in 1980. Her life was tragically cut short in a violent crime in 1980, just months before her 21st birthday.

Death: 1980, August-14

Glen Campbell

Glen Campbell was a talented American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor, best known for his smooth, velvety voice and iconic hits like "Gentle on My Mind" and "Rhinestone Cowboy." With a career spanning over 50 years, he left an enduring mark on the music industry.

Death: 2017, August-8

Isaac Hayes

Isaac Hayes was a legendary singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor. He won three Grammys for his soulful voice and penned hits like "B.A.B.Y." and "Shaft." He composed the iconic theme song for the movie "Shaft" and had a successful music and acting career spanning over five decades.

Death: 2008, August-10

Robert Johnson

Robert Johnson, a prolific American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist, was born in 1911. He is renowned for his unique slide guitar style and hauntingly beautiful songs, including "Cross Road Blues" and "Hellhound on My Trail".

Death: 1938, August-16

Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison was a renowned American author, Pulitzer Prize winner, and Nobel laureate, known for her powerful and poignant works that explored the experiences of African Americans, particularly women, and the legacy of slavery and racism in America.

Death: 2019, August-5

Jackson Pollock

Jackson Pollock, a pioneer of Abstract Expressionism, splattered and dripped paint onto a canvas laid flat on the floor. His dynamic, intricate patterns conveyed the turmoil of his emotions, creating a new language of art that continues to influence contemporary artists and art lovers worldwide.

Death: 1956, August-11

Mickey Mantle

Mickey Mantle, the legendary Yankee slugger, played 18 seasons with the New York Yankees, winning seven championships and earning three MVP awards. A baseball icon, he hit 536 home runs and cemented his place in the Baseball Hall of Fame upon his retirement in 1969.

Death: 1995, August-13

Groucho Marx

Groucho Marx, born Julius Henry Marx in 1890, was a renowned American comedian and actor. He was best known for his quick wit, sharp tongue, and clever wordplay, starring in the Marx Brothers' classic films and making iconic appearances on TV and in film.

Death: 1977, August-19

Roy Cohn

Roy Cohn was an American lawyer and politician who served as the chief counsel to Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Red Scare of the 1950s. He is known for his controversial political beliefs and his relationship with the mafia.

Death: 1986, August-2

Frederick the Great

Frederick the Great, King of Prussia (1712-1786), was a highly intelligent and ambitious leader who expanded Prussia's territory through military conquests and administrative reforms. Despite his flaws, he is considered one of the greatest military strategists in history.

Death: 1786, August-17

William Randolph Hearst

William Randolph Hearst, a prominent American publisher and politician, founded the Hearst Corporation in 1887. Born on April 29, 1863, he built a media empire through his newspapers, radio stations, and magazines, shaping public opinion and influencing politics throughout his long career.

Death: 1951, August-14

Wild Bill Hickok

"Wild Bill" Hickok was a notorious American lawman, gunfighter, and soldier who served as a sheriff, marshal, and spy. Born in 1837, he was known for his bravery and quick draw, earning a reputation as one of the most famous gunfighters of the Wild West.

Death: 1876, August-2

Eunice Kennedy Shriver

Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a pioneering American activist, founded the Special Olympics in 1968. As a sister of President John F. Kennedy, she championed inclusive sports for individuals with intellectual disabilities, revolutionizing the way society perceived and supported people with intellectual disabilities.

Death: 2009, August-11

Charlie Watts

Charlie Watts is a British drummer and songwriter best known as the drummer for the Rolling Stones. He's known for his understated, subtle playing style. Watts has been with the Stones since 1963 and has co-written many of their songs with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards.

Death: 2021, August-24

M. Karunanidhi

M. Karunanidhi was a prominent Indian politician and chief minister of Tamil Nadu. He was born on June 3, 1924, and led the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party.

Death: 2018, August-7

John Huston

John Huston was a renowned Irish-American actor, director, and screenwriter. Born in 1906, he built a storied career with iconic films like "The Maltese Falcon" and "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre." His distinctive voice and striking features made him an instantly recognizable on-screen presence.

Death: 1987, August-28

Richard Jewell

Richard Jewell was a security guard who was wrongly accused of the 1996 Olympic Park bombing in Atlanta. He later sued CNN for defamation.

Death: 2007, August-29

Otto Frank

Otto Frank, a German-Swiss businessman, was the father of Anne Frank, a renowned Jewish diarist. Born in 1889, Otto's family was forced into hiding for two years during WWII after the Nazis occupied the Netherlands. He was instrumental in publishing Anne's diary, sharing her story with the world.

Death: 1980, August-19

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was a legendary Pakistani Qawwali singer and musician, known for his powerful, soulful voice and classic recordings. A master of Sufi music, he performed globally and collaborated with artists across genres, transcending cultural boundaries with his heavenly melodies.

Death: 1997, August-16

Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday, a brilliant physicist and chemist, was born in 1791 and made groundbreaking discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry. He discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction and developed the first electrical generators and motors, revolutionizing the field of electricity.

Death: 1867, August-25

William S. Burroughs

William S. Burroughs (1914-1997) was a pioneering American writer known for his experimental and often controversial works, including "Naked Lunch" and "Junkie". His writing often explored themes of addiction, technology, and the human condition, earning him a cult-like following and a reputation as a rebellious literary icon.

Death: 1997, August-2

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a pioneering Indian independence activist, lawyer, and journalist. Born in 1856, he led the Swadeshi Movement and was a key figure in India's struggle for independence, advocating for self-rule and self-sufficiency through his publications and oratory skills.

Death: 1920, August-1

Trevor Moore (comedian)

Trevor Moore is an American comedian, writer, and actor born in 1980. He is known for his offbeat sense of humor and absurd storytelling style. Moore is a founding member of the comedy troupe The Whitest Kids U' Know and has appeared on numerous TV shows and films.

Death: 2021, August-7

Leopold and Loeb

Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr., an American murderer, was born on January 20, 1904. He gained notoriety for murdering 14-year-old Bobby Franks in 1924. Leopold, then 19, was convicted and executed in 1936 for the crime.

Death: 1971, August-29

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a Bengali politician who played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence. He served as the 1st President of Bangladesh from 1972 until his assassination in 1975.

Death: 1975, August-15

Glenn Ford

Glenn Ford was a renowned Canadian-American actor and producer, born in Ottawa in 1916. He starred in over 90 films, including "Gilda" and "The Blackboard Jungle." Ford won numerous awards for his performances and was a beloved figure in Hollywood, often playing likable, everyday characters on screen.

Death: 2006, August-30

Louis Philippe I

Louis Philippe I, King of France (1773-1850), ruled from 1830 to 1848. A former Duke of Orléans, he took the throne after the July Revolution, promising constitutional monarchy. Known for his liberal reforms and judicial decisions, he was deposed in the February Revolution of 1848.

Death: 1850, August-26

Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI, born Giovanni Battista Montini, was elected Pope in 1963. He played a key role in the Second Vatican Council, implementing reforms to modernize the Catholic Church. He passed away on August 6, 1978.

Death: 1978, August-6

Calamity Jane

Calamity Jane Mariah Carey Churchill, born in 1852, was a fierce and fearless American frontierswoman and scout, known for her courage in the Wild West. She braved countless adventures, including the Black Hills Gold Rush and the Bozeman Trail, earning a legendary reputation as a true American pioneer.

Death: 1903, August-1

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, was a prominent English politician and courtier during the early 17th century. Born in 1592, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire and was a favorite of King James I, holding various high-ranking positions.

Death: 1628, August-23

William Friedkin

William Friedkin is a renowned American film director, known for his bold and unconventional storytelling. Born in 1935, Friedkin has directed iconic films like 'The Exorcist' (1973) and 'The French Connection' (1971), earning him critical acclaim and numerous awards, including two Academy Awards.

Death: 2023, August-7

Caesarion

Caesarion, son of Julius Caesar and Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII, was declared co-ruler of Egypt at birth. He became pharaoh at age 4 but was eventually murdered at the age of 17 in 30 BC, marking the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and ancient Egypt's independence.

Death: -30, August-23

Peter Cushing

Peter Cushing was a renowned English actor, born in 1913, widely known for his iconic roles in Hammer horror films, particularly as Van Helsing in the Dracula series.

Death: 1994, August-11

Joseph Conrad

Joseph Conrad, born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski in 1857, was a renowned Polish-born British novelist and sailor. His works, like "Heart of Darkness" and "Lord Jim", explore existential themes, imperialism, and the human condition, earning him a reputation as one of the greatest English-language novelists of all time.

Death: 1924, August-3

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn is a renowned Russian novelist, dramatist, and historian who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970. He is best known for his powerful and poignant accounts of the Soviet Union's labor camps, as depicted in his novel "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich".

Death: 2008, August-3

Michael Collins (Irish leader)

Michael Collins was a pivotal figure in Ireland's struggle for independence. A skilled rebel, tactician, and politician, Collins contributed significantly to the country's independence movement.

Death: 1922, August-22

Vera-Ellen

Vera-Ellen (1921-1981) was a renowned American actress and dancer, best known for her iconic performances in films like "White Christmas" (1954) and "Call Me Madam" (1952). Her impressive dance skills and charming on-screen presence earned her a permanent place in Hollywood's Golden Age of cinema.

Death: 1981, August-30

William II of England

William II, also known as William Rufus, was King of England from 1087 to 1100. He was the third son of William the Conqueror and ascended to the throne after his father's death. Known for his poor relations with the Church and his brutality towards his nobles.

Death: 1100, August-2

Brigham Young

Brigham Young was a pioneering American religious leader who served as the 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Born on June 1, 1801, Young was a key figure in the establishment of Utah Territory and led thousands of Mormon settlers to the region in the mid-19th century.

Death: 1877, August-29

Patricia Neal

Patricia Neal was a renowned American actress, best known for her iconic roles in "Hud" (1963) and "The Subject Was Roses" (1968), earning an Academy Award for Best Actress for the latter. Her illustrious career spanned over five decades, with a memorable presence on screen.

Death: 2010, August-8

John Ford

John Ford (1894-1973) was a pioneering filmmaker who directed over 140 films, including classics like "Stagecoach" and "The Searchers." Known for his westerns, he won four Academy Awards and was named the greatest director of all time by the American Film Institute.

Death: 1973, August-31

Hieronymus Bosch

Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450-1516) was a Flemish painter known for his fantastical and often surreal works, depicting the contradictions of human nature. His paintings, such as "The Garden of Earthly Delights," feature eerie landscapes, bizarre creatures, and moralizing themes.

Death: 1516, August-9

Pope Alexander VI

Pope Alexander VI, born Rodrigo Borgia, was a Spanish noble and Pope from 1492 to 1503. Known for his corrupt and scandalous papacy, he was accused of nepotism, simony, and even murder.

Death: 1503, August-18

David Hume

David Hume, a Scottish Enlightenment thinker, was a prominent philosopher, historian, and economist. Born in 1711, he is known for his empiricist philosophical theories and historical writings, such as "The History of England".

Death: 1776, August-25

Loretta Young

Loretta Young was a renowned American actress known for her versatility and elegance. With a career spanning over six decades, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in "The Farmer's Daughter" (1947) and was a multiple Golden Globe winner.

Death: 2000, August-12

Victoria, Princess Royal

Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom and German Empress, was born in 1840, eldest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She married Frederick III of Germany, became German Empress, and played a key role in promoting British-German relations, fostering a strong bond between the two nations.

Death: 1901, August-5

Euronymous

I'm afraid there may be some confusion here. Euronymous (born Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth) was actually a Norwegian guitarist, singer, and songwriter, best known as the founder of the black metal band Mayhem. He was born on December 29, 1968, and tragically passed away on August 10, 1993.

Death: 1993, August-10

Patrick Bouvier Kennedy

I think there may be a mistake here! Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, not John F. Kennedy's son, was actually the third child of President John F. Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. He was born on August 7, 1963, but sadly passed away just 39 hours later due to underdeveloped lungs. Here's 40 words about Patrick Bouvier Kennedy:

Death: 1963, August-9

Pranab Mukherjee

Pranab Mukherjee, the 13th President of India, served from 2012 to 2017. A seasoned politician, he was a key figure in the Indian National Congress. Despite his passing in 2020, his legacy as a statesman and economist continues to inspire.

Death: 2020, August-31

Huey P. Newton

Huey P. Newton was a pioneering American activist who co-founded the Black Panther Party with Bobby Seale in 1966. Born on February 17, 1942, Newton served as the party's central committee chairman and advocated for racial equality, civil rights, and self-defense.

Death: 1989, August-22

Bela Lugosi

Bela Lugosi was a Hungarian-American actor renowned for his iconic portrayal of Count Dracula in the 1931 film. Born László Biró in 1882, Lugosi's distinctive accent and menacing on-screen presence cemented his status as a horror icon of the early 20th century.

Death: 1956, August-16

Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal was a renowned French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher who lived from 1623 to 1662. He made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, physics, and philosophy, including the development of probability theory and the calculation of pi.

Death: 1662, August-19

Rudolph Valentino

Rudolph Valentino was a charismatic Italian actor who captivated audiences with his dashing good looks and brooding intensity on screen. Born Rodolfo Alphonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Gnocchi in 1895, Valentine became a Hollywood icon, starring in films like "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" and "The Son of the Sheik".

Death: 1926, August-23

Ramakrishna

Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was a renowned Indian mystic and philosopher who lived in the 19th century. He was known for his spiritual teachings and his ability to communicate with the Divine.

Death: 1886, August-16

Cilla Black

"Cilla Black was a talented English singer and actress, born on May 27, 1943. She rose to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with her gentle, soulful voice and iconic hits like "Anyone Who Had a Heart" and "Alfie".

Death: 2015, August-1

Gerd Müller

Gerd Müller, nicknamed "Der Bomber," is a German former footballer who played for Bayern Munich and the West German national team. He won the Golden Boot at the 1970 World Cup and is one of the most prolific strikers in the history of the sport.

Death: 2021, August-15

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was a Pakistani general and politician who served as the 6th President of Pakistan from 1978 to 1988. He played a key role in the 1977 military coup and introduced Islamic laws in Pakistan, implementing strict Sharia laws and clampdown on opposition.

Death: 1988, August-17

B. F. Skinner

B.F. Skinner, a renowned American psychologist and philosopher, invented the iconic Skinner box, a device that reveals operant conditioning. Born in 1904, Skinner's work revolutionized the study of behaviorism and learning, shaping modern psychology's understanding of human behavior.

Death: 1990, August-18

Amanda Blake

Amanda Blake was an American actress born in 1929, best known for her iconic role as Miss Ellie Ewing Farlow on the CBS drama series "Dallas".

Death: 1989, August-16

Karen Black

Karen Black was a talented American actress and singer, known for her distinctive voice and edgy style. She appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, earning two Academy Award nominations for her performances in "The Great Gatsby" and "Fried Green Tomatoes."

Death: 2013, August-8

Corazon Aquino

Corazon Aquino, also known as Cory, was a Filipino politician and democracy activist who served as the 11th President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. She was the first female president of the country and a champion of democracy and human rights.

Death: 2009, August-1

Ahilyabai Holkar

Ahilyabai Holkar was a powerful queen who ruled Indore from 1767 to 1795. Born in 1725, she was the wife of Malhar Rao Holkar, a prominent Maratha leader.

Death: 1795, August-13

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) was a German philosopher and collaborator of Karl Marx. He co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" with Marx and wrote "The Condition of the Working Class in England" (1845), a seminal work on industrial capitalism and labor exploitation.

Death: 1895, August-5

Ernest Lawrence

Ernest Lawrence, a pioneering American physicist, invented the cyclotron, a groundbreaking particle accelerator. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his innovative contributions to nuclear physics and the discovery of many new radioisotopes.

Death: 1958, August-27

Gregory Hines

Gregory Hines was a renowned American actor, dancer, and choreographer, best known for his iconic roles in films like "Tap" and "The Cotton Club". A master of his craft, he brought elegance and authenticity to his performances, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2003, August-9

Fulgencio Batista

Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar was a Cuban colonel and politician who served as the 9th President of Cuba from 1952 to 1959. Prior to his presidency, he was a key figure in the 1933 Cuban revolution against Gerardo Machado.

Death: 1973, August-6

Dmitri Shostakovich

Dmitri Shostakovich was a renowned Russian pianist and composer, known for his expressive and emotionally charged works. His symphonies, chamber music, and piano pieces are celebrated for their depth, complexity, and intense emotional power, earning him the reputation of a genius of 20th-century classical music.

Death: 1975, August-9

Brian Epstein

Brian Epstein (1934-1967) was a British entrepreneur and music manager who discovered and mentored the Beatles, playing a pivotal role in their rise to fame. His business acumen and passion for music made him a legendary figure in the entertainment industry.

Death: 1967, August-27

Fatima

Fatimah, daughter of Prophet Muhammad, was born in 605 CE. Known for her piety, wisdom, and kindness, she was a beloved companion of her father and a revered figure in Islamic history, often referred to as the "Sayyidah" or Lady of Light.

Death: 632, August-28

Oliver Hardy

Oliver Hardy, half of the iconic comedy duo Laurel and Hardy, was an American actor, singer, and director. Born on January 18, 1892, he was a talented showman and comedian, starring in over 100 films, bringing joy and laughter to audiences worldwide.

Death: 1957, August-7

Jean Seberg

Jean Seberg was a talented American actress, born in 1938. She gained fame for her portrayal of Jean-Luc Godard's Contempt (1963) and Brecht's Mother Courage, as well as her role in the classic film Breathless (1960).

Death: 1979, August-30

Prince William of Gloucester

Prince William of Gloucester was the younger son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and his wife Alice. He was a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He died in a flying accident on August 28, 1972, at the age of 30.

Death: 1972, August-28

Fela Kuti

Fela Kuti was a Nigerian singer-songwriter and activist known for his Afrobeat music, which fused traditional Yoruba rhythms with jazz and funk. He used his music to protest social and political injustices, and was at times imprisoned and tortured for his activism.

Death: 1997, August-2

Valerie Harper

Valerie Harper was a talented American actress and writer, best known for her iconic role as Rhoda Morgenstern on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and its spin-off "Rhoda." She was a beloved figure in American television, earning multiple Emmy Award nominations throughout her illustrious career.

Death: 2019, August-30

Vin Scully

Vin Scully, a legendary American sportscaster, and game show host, born in 1927, has been an iconic voice of the Los Angeles Dodgers for 67 years, captivating audiences with his poetic play-by-play commentary, and also hosted "What's My Line" and "The NFL Today", earning him 6-time Emmy Awards.

Death: 2022, August-2

Charles Whitman

Charles Whitman was born on June 24, 1941. He was an American mass murderer who killed 16 people and injured 31 others on August 1, 1966, in Austin, Texas, from the top of the University of Texas Tower. He was shot and killed by a police officer.

Death: 1966, August-1

Bruno Kirby

Bruno Kirby is an American actor born in 1949. He's known for his roles in iconic films like "City Slickers," "When Harry Met Sally," and "Bobby" as supporting actor. His distinctive voice and memorable performances have earned him a dedicated fan base in the film industry.

Death: 2006, August-14

Creme Puff (cat)

Creme Puff, a beloved tabby domestic cat, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest cat ever recorded, with a remarkable lifespan of 38 years and 3 days (born August 3, 1967, and passing away August 6, 2005).

Death: 2005, August-6

Henry III of France

Henry III of France (1551-1589) was a king of France from 1574 to 1589.Known for his elegant court and lavish lifestyle, he was drawn into the Wars of Religion, struggling to extend royal authority, and ultimately met his demise at the hands of Jacques Clément, a fanatical Catholic assassin.

Death: 1589, August-2

Judith Durham

Judith Durham, Australian singer-songwriter, rose to fame as the lead vocalist of the Seekers, a harmony-rich pop group renowned for hits like "A World of Our Own" and "Georgy Girl". Her clear, soaring vocals and distinctive style captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 2022, August-5

Sixto Rodriguez

Sylvia Rose Rodriguez, known professionally as Ritchie Valens, was an American singer and songwriter born in 1942.

Death: 2023, August-8

Kofi Annan

Kofi Annan, a Ghanaian diplomat, led the UN from 1997 to 2006, promoting peace, human rights, and sustainable development. A laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize (2001), he advocated for global cooperation, climate action, and social justice, leaving a lasting impact on international relations.

Death: 2018, August-18

Vilasrao Deshmukh

Vilasrao Deshmukh was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2004 to 2008. Known for his progressive policies, he focused on healthcare, infrastructure, and economic growth. Born in 1945, Deshmukh passed away in 2012 after a battle with cancer.

Death: 2012, August-14

Bertolt Brecht

Bertolt Brecht, a pioneering German playwright and poet, revolutionized theater with his Epic Theatre movement, blending music, declamation, and socially conscious themes to create engaging, thought-provoking productions that exposed class struggles and societal issues.

Death: 1956, August-14

Thomas Mann

Thomas Mann, a renowned German author and critic, was born in 1875. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1929 for his contributions. He wrote novels, short stories, and essays, and was known for his complex and profound works, such as "Death in Venice" and "Magic Mountain".

Death: 1955, August-12

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier, a pioneering Swiss-French architect and urban planner, designed the iconic Philips Pavilion for the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels. Born in 1887, Le Corbusier's innovative designs blended functionality and aesthetics, revolutionizing modern architecture.

Death: 1965, August-27

Éamon de Valera

Éamon de Valera was a influential Irish figure, serving as the 3rd President of Ireland from 1959-1973. Born in 1882, he was a skilled soldier and politician, instrumental in Ireland's fight for independence and later a leading figure in shaping the country's government and identity.

Death: 1975, August-29

Vivian Vance

Vivian Vance, a talented actress and singer, was born in 1909. She gained fame playing Ethel Mertz on the iconic TV show "I Love Lucy" and won an Emmy for her portrayal.

Death: 1979, August-17

Yahya Khan

Yahya Khan was a Pakistani general and politician who served as the 3rd President of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. He seized power in a military coup, introducing martial law and overseeing the Bangladesh Liberation War, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.

Death: 1980, August-10

Hermann Hesse

Hermann Hesse was a renowned German-born Swiss poet, novelist, and painter who explored the human condition in his works. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946, celebrated for novels such as "Steppenwolf", "Siddhartha", and "Demian", showcasing his unique blend of realism and mysticism.

Death: 1962, August-9

William James

William James was a pioneering American psychologist and philosopher, born in 1842. He wrote extensively on consciousness, spirituality, and the human experience, and is credited with developing the concept of stream of consciousness and the notion that the human mind is capable of shaping its own reality.

Death: 1910, August-26

Merv Griffin

Merv Griffin was a legendary American entertainer, born in 1925. He created the iconic game shows Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune, forever changing the face of television. A singer, actor, and producer, Griffin's talents knew no bounds, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2007, August-12

Francis Gary Powers

Francis Gary Powers was an American captain and pilot born in 1929. He gained fame for being the pilot of the U-2 spy plane that was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960, leading to the U-2 Crisis.

Death: 1977, August-1

Sonny Chiba

Sonny Chiba is a legendary Japanese actor, martial artist, and filmmaker, born in 1939. He is renowned for his iconic roles in films like "The Street Fighter" and "Battle Royale", showcasing his impressive martial arts skills and charisma on screen.

Death: 2021, August-19

Phyllis Diller

Phyllis Diller, a pioneering comedian and actress, was born in 1917. Known for her sharp wit and distinctive laugh, she broke barriers for women in comedy, starring in six films and releasing several comedy albums, earning her the nickname "The First Lady of Stand-Up Comedy."

Death: 2012, August-20

Flannery O'Connor

Flannery O'Connor was a Southern Gothic master, weaving dark humor and Christian existentialism into her tales of misfits and renegades. Her sparse, concise prose reflected her Catholic upbringing and the rural Georgia landscape she called home.

Death: 1964, August-3

Satoshi Kon

Satoshi Kon was a visionary Japanese director and screenwriter, known for his surreal and psychological films that explored the human condition. Born in 1963, Kon's films like "Perfect Blue" and "Paprika" blended fantasy and reality, earning him international acclaim and a cult following.

Death: 2010, August-24

Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark

Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, born on December 13, 1906, was a member of the Greek and Danish royal families. She married Prince George, Duke of Kent, and was known for her philanthropic work and her popularity among the British people during the World War II era.

Death: 1968, August-27

René Magritte

René Magritte was a pioneering Surrealist painter known for his thought-provoking and often irreverent works that challenged reality and perception. Born in Lessines, Belgium in 1898, his unusual compositions and clever use of language left a lasting impact on the art world.

Death: 1967, August-15

Honoré de Balzac

Honoré de Balzac was a renowned French novelist and playwright born in 1799. He is best known for his insightful and detailed portrayals of French society in the 19th century, as seen in his vast magnum opus, "La Comédie humaine".

Death: 1850, August-18

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. was an American lieutenant and pilot who flew bombing missions in World War II. He was the eldest son of Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy and paternal grandfather of President John F. Kennedy.

Death: 1944, August-12

Ted Knight

Ted Knight, born in Akron, Ohio in 1923, was an American actor best known for his iconic role as Ted Baxter on the popular TV sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and its spin-off series.

Death: 1986, August-26

Fahd of Saudi Arabia

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 until his death in 2005. He played a crucial role in the Gulf War and was a key figure in the Middle East's political landscape, implementing significant reforms and strengthening Saudi Arabia's international presence.

Death: 2005, August-1

Ida Lupino

Ida Lupino was a versatile actress, director, and singer born in 1918. She transitioned from actress to woman director, pioneering a male-dominated industry. Her directorial debut, "The Bigamist" (1953), showcased her versatility.

Death: 1995, August-3

Richard Jordan

Richard Jordan was a talented American actor born in 1938. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Hunt for Red October" and "Masada". His distinctive voice and emotive acting brought characters to life, earning him a loyal following and critical acclaim throughout his career.

Death: 1993, August-30

Isabella of France

Isabella of France was the daughter of King Philip IV of France and Joanna I of Navarre. She married Edward II of England in 1308, becoming Queen of England. Her arrival at Bayonne in 1312 sparked a formal rebellion, leading to her imprisonment and eventual coronation as co-ruler alongside Edward.

Death: 1358, August-22

Buford Pusser

Buford Pusser was a renowned American police officer, born in 1937. Served as a sheriff in McNairy County, Tennessee, and became a hero for his bravery and honesty.

Death: 1974, August-21

Anthoine Hubert

Anthoine Hubert was a French racing driver, born in 1996. He made his Formula Two debut in 2018 and won the Formula Renault championship in 2015. Tragically, he was killed in a crash at the Belgian Grand Prix qualifying session in 2019 at the age of 22.

Death: 2019, August-31

Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk

Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, was an English nobleman and politician who married Mary Tudor, the younger sister of King Henry VIII. Despite their union being viewed scandalously by the King, Brandon remained a loyal supporter of the Tudor dynasty throughout his life.

Death: 1545, August-22

Eydie Gormé

Eydie Gormé was a renowned American singer and actress, born Edith Gormezano in 1928. She rose to fame with her husband Steve Lawrence, forming a popular musical duo, and was known for her lush vocals and charming on-stage presence.

Death: 2013, August-10

Cosimo de' Medici

Cosimo de' Medici, an Italian statesman and member of the powerful Medici family, ruled Florence from 1434 to 1469. He established the Medici dynasty, promoted arts and culture, and maintained peace in the city through strategic diplomacy.

Death: 1464, August-1

Louis IX of France

Louis IX, King of France from 1226 to 1270, was a devout Catholic and military leader. He led the Seventh Crusade in 1248, capturing Damietta and Tunis. He was later canonized as Saint Louis, revered for his piety, justice, and bravery.

Death: 1270, August-25

Shirley Jackson

Shirley Jackson (1916-1965) was a renowned American novelist and short story writer. Her works, often infused with elements of horror and the supernatural, explored themes of isolation, family dynamics, and the darker aspects of human nature. Her classic novel "The Haunting of Hill House" (1959) is a prime example of her genre-defying storytelling.

Death: 1965, August-8

George Lincoln Rockwell

George Lincoln Rockwell, born in 1918, was a controversial figure who founded the American Nazi Party. As the American Nazi Party's leader, he promoted neo-Nazism and white supremacy. He was also a commander of the United States Nation-Aryan Movement.

Death: 1967, August-25

Frank Gifford

Frank Gifford was a legendary American football player, playing for the New York Giants from 1952 to 1964, and later a renowned sportscaster for Monday Night Football.

Death: 2015, August-9

Anissa Jones

Anissa Jones, born August 3, 1958, is an American actress best known for her role as Buffy on the CBS sitcom "Family Affair" (1966-1971). She was a talented child actress who grew up too quickly, struggling with addiction and personal issues later in life.

Death: 1976, August-28

John Cage

John Cage, a pioneering American composer and theorist, was born in 1912. He is known for his experimental and avant-garde music, which incorporates chance and indeterminacy.

Death: 1992, August-12

Josh Ryan Evans

Josh Ryan Evans was an American actor, born in 1982, best known for his roles in "Passions" and "The Haunted Mansion".

Death: 2002, August-5

Alfred Kinsey

Alfred Kinsey was a pioneering American biologist and academic who conducted groundbreaking research on human sexuality. His work in the 1940s and 1950s helped to challenge societal norms and taboos surrounding sex.

Death: 1956, August-25

Michael Constantine

Michael Constantine, a renowned Greek-American actor, was born in 1927. He is best known for his iconic role as the lovable, loud-mouthed Angellero in the film "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" (2002) and its sequel.

Death: 2021, August-31

Aimo Koivunen

Here is a 40-word biographical summary about Aimo Koivunen, a Finnish soldier and corporal: Aimo Koivunen (b. 1917) was a Finnish soldier who served as a corporal in the Winter War and the Continuation War. He received the Finnish Virtue Medal for his bravery and became an honorary member of the Finnish Military Forces.

Death: 1989, August-12

Manuel L. Quezon

Manuel L. Quezon, a prominent Filipino leader, served as the 2nd President of the Philippines (1935-1944). A soldier, lawyer, and politician, he played a crucial role in the country's fight for independence from Spanish and American colonial rule.

Death: 1944, August-1

David Frost

David Frost was a renowned English journalist and game show host, born in 1939. He was known for his wit and impressive interviewing skills, hosting the popular TV program "Frost on Saturday" and interviewing politicians such as Richard Nixon and Margaret Thatcher.

Death: 2013, August-31

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch tradesman, is considered the "Father of Microbiology" for his groundbreaking discoveries under the microscope. He was the first to observe and describe microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and protists, revolutionizing our understanding of the microscopic world.

Death: 1723, August-26

Will Rogers

Will Rogers, a Cherokee-American actor, comedian, and screenwriter, was born in 1879. He was known for his wit, wisdom, and folksy humor in his vaudeville acts, films, and newspaper columns.

Death: 1935, August-15

Colette

Colette, a prominent French novelist and journalist, was born in 1873. She wrote over 70 books, including novels, plays, and memoirs. Her writings often focused on women's rights, sexuality, and the human condition.

Death: 1954, August-3

Ruth Gordon

Ruth Gordon was a renowned American actress and screenwriter, born in 1896. With a career spanning over 50 years, she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in "Rosemary's Baby" (1968). Her writing talent earned her an Oscar nomination for "Every Little Kiss" (1981).

Death: 1985, August-28

Sacco and Vanzetti

Bartolomeo Vanzetti, an Italian-born anarchist, was wrongly convicted of murdering a gas station attendant in 1920. His trial was met with controversy and protests, as many believed he was unfairly targeted due to his anarchist beliefs. He was executed in 1927, sparking outrage and international condemnation.

Death: 1927, August-23

Sacco and Vanzetti

Nicola Sacco, an Italian-born anarchist, was wrongly convicted of murdering a guard and a bystander during a 1920 robbery in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, Sacco was electrocuted in 1927 for crimes he did not commit.

Death: 1927, August-23

Stefán Karl Stefánsson

Stefán Karl Stefánsson was an Icelandic actor and singer, best known for his portrayal of the unforgettable character Robbie Rotten in the children's television series "LazyTown". His energetic performances and infectious smile won the hearts of audiences worldwide.

Death: 2018, August-21

J. J. Thomson

J. J. Thomson, a renowned English physicist and mathematician, discovered the electron in 1897, pioneering modern physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for his groundbreaking work on cathode rays.

Death: 1940, August-30

Victor Mature

Victor Mature was a popular American actor of the 1940s and 1950s, known for his powerful voice and dashing good looks. He appeared in over 100 films, including "Samson and Delilah," "The Robe," and "My Darling Clementine."

Death: 1999, August-4

Edith Wharton

Edith Wharton was a renowned American novelist and short story writer, born in 1862. She was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize, in 1921, for her novel "The Age of Innocence".

Death: 1937, August-11

Jim Neidhart

Jim "The Animal" Neidhart was a legendary American professional wrestler born in 1955. A key member of the Hart Foundation, he won multiple championships, including the WWF World Tag Team Championship, alongside brother-in-law Bret Hart, known for their intense matches and electrifying performances.

Death: 2018, August-13

Bubba Smith

Bubba Smith, an American football player and actor, was born on February 28, 1945. He played nose tackle in the NFL for the Redskins and Colts, earning a Super Bowl ring. Smith is best known for his comedic roles in films like "The Naked Gun" and "Police Academy" series.

Death: 2011, August-3

Johan de Witt

Johan de Witt (1625-1672) was a Dutch mathematician, philosopher, and politician who served as Grand Pensionary of Holland. He was a prominent figure in Dutch politics, implementing reforms and helping to stabilize the Dutch Republic during a period of significant growth and prosperity.

Death: 1672, August-20

Douglas Kenney

Douglas Kenney, a pioneer of American comedy, co-founded The Second City and wrote for Saturday Night Live. As a writer, actor, and producer, Kenney's notable works include Caddyshack and National Lampoon's Animal House.

Death: 1980, August-27

Nazia Hassan

Here is 40 words about Nazia Hassan: "Pakistan's iconic pop icon Nazia Hassan (1965-2000) mesmerized the world with her enchanting voice. Debuting at 15, she broke records with 'Disco Deewane' and 'Aa Jaane Jaane'. Her legacy as Pakistan's 'Queen of Pop' and inspiration to millions continues to thrive globally."

Death: 2000, August-13

Linus Pauling

Linus Pauling was a renowned American chemist and biologist who won two Nobel Prizes, one in chemistry in 1954 and one in peace in 1962. He was a leading figure in the fields of chemistry, biology, and medicine, and was known for his groundbreaking research on the structure of molecules and the causes of diseases.

Death: 1994, August-19

Ignaz Semmelweis

Ignaz Semmelweis was a pioneer in the field of obstetrics, known for his groundbreaking research on the connection between puerperal fever and poor hygiene practices.

Death: 1865, August-13

Peter Jennings

Peter Jennings was a renowned Canadian-American journalist and author. Born in 1938, he anchored ABC News' World News Tonight from 1983-2005, covering significant global events. Jennings was also a bestselling author, publishing memoirs and essay collections.

Death: 2005, August-7

Cherie Gil

Cherie Gil is a renowned Filipino actress, born in 1963. She is known for her versatility and powerful performances in various film and television shows. She is considered one of the most iconic and respected actresses in the Philippine entertainment industry.

Death: 2022, August-5

James Watt

James Watt, a Scottish engineer and instrument maker, revolutionized industry with his steam engine innovations. Born in 1736, Watt's improvements to the steam engine increased efficiency, power, and productivity, transforming the Industrial Revolution.

Death: 1819, August-25

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, was born on December 8, 1708. He was the son of Emperor Leopold I and became the Holy Roman Emperor in 1745. He was known for his diplomatic efforts to avoid war and his support of the arts and sciences.

Death: 1765, August-18

James Brady

James Brady was a champion of gun control, advocating for stricter regulations after surviving a presidential assassination attempt. As White House Press Secretary, he served with distinction under President Ronald Reagan, and his legacy lives on through the fight against gun violence.

Death: 2014, August-4

Anna Kashfi

Anna Kashfi, a British actress born in 1934, is known for her roles in films like "Hot Blood" (1953) and "Escape from Jungle Island" (1955). She has also appeared in television shows and worked as a model.

Death: 2015, August-16

Charles Baudelaire

Charles Baudelaire was a renowned French poet and critic, born in 1821. He is best known for his collection of poems, "Les Fleurs du Mal" (The Flowers of Evil), which explores themes of beauty, morality, and the struggles of modern life.

Death: 1867, August-31

Oliver Sacks

Oliver Sacks was a renowned neurologist, author, and academic, born in 1933. He wrote extensively on neurological disorders, exploring the intersections of science, psychology, and human experience. His engaging essays and memoirs captivated readers worldwide, earning him multiple awards and recognition for his innovative and accessible writing.

Death: 2015, August-30

Mahmoud Darwish

Mahmoud Darwish (1941-2008) was a renowned Palestinian author and poet, widely regarded as the national poet of Palestine. His works, often infused with love, politics, and a deep connection to the land, have become a staple of Palestinian culture, transcending borders and languages.

Death: 2008, August-9

Ben Cross

Ben Cross, born Harry Weinberg in 1947, is a renowned English stage and film actor. He's appeared in notable roles such as "Chariots of Fire" and "Apollo 13." His distinctive voice and versatility have earned him acclaim in both Britain and Hollywood.

Death: 2020, August-18

Issey Miyake

Issey Miyake is a renowned Japanese fashion designer, born in 1938. He founded his eponymous brand in 1971, blending traditional Japanese technique with modern materials. His innovative designs, such as the iconic Pleats Please collection, have earned him international acclaim and recognition for his contributions to fashion.

Death: 2022, August-5

Frances Farmer

Frances Farmer was an American actress born in 1913. She gained fame for her roles in films like "The Beast with Five Fingers" and "Forgotten Man." Her life was marked by struggles with mental health and controversy surrounding her removal from an acting workshop.

Death: 1970, August-1

James Foley (journalist)

Here is a 40-word summary of James Foley: James Foley (1973-2014) was an American photographer and journalist who risked his life to capture the stories of war-torn countries. Foley worked for various outlets, including Time, Agence France-Presse, and GlobalPost, before being kidnapped and executed by ISIS in 2014.

Death: 2014, August-19

Lon Chaney

Lon Chaney was a pioneering American actor, director, and screenwriter, known for his versatility and mastery of makeup. With over 700 film credits, he was dubbed "The Man of a Thousand Faces" for his iconic roles in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "The Phantom of the Opera."

Death: 1930, August-26

Les Paul

Les Paul, a pioneering American guitarist and songwriter, was born in 1915. He innovated the solid-body electric guitar and developed multi-track recording. Paul's eclectic style spanned jazz, country, and rock 'n' roll, earning him multiple Grammy Awards and a place in music history.

Death: 2009, August-12

Bruce Forsyth

Bruce Forsyth was a veteran English entertainer, best known for hosting the popular game show "The Generation Game" and "Strictly Come Dancing". With a career spanning over 70 years, he was a beloved figure in British television, entertaining audiences with his wit and charm.

Death: 2017, August-18

Carmen Miranda

Carmen Miranda, the "Brazilian Bombshell," was a Portuguese-Brazilian actress and singer. Born in Portugal in 1909, she became a Hollywood sensation, charming audiences with her sultry voice and iconic turbans. She starred in over 40 films, bridging cultural gaps and captivating hearts.

Death: 1955, August-5

Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire

Ibrahim I (1615-1648) was the 14th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, known for his military conquests in Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean. He strengthened the navy, expanded trade, and codified laws, earning him the nickname "the Mad" due to his eccentric and extravagant Behavior.

Death: 1648, August-18

Darya Dugina

Darya Dugina is a Russian journalist and philosopher born in 1992. She is a prominent figure in Russian media, known for her conservative and patriotic views. Her writings often focus on Russian and European politics, history, and culture. She is also a popular public speaker and TV commentator.

Death: 2022, August-20

Stewart Granger

Stewart Granger was a renowned English-American actor, born James Stewart Raymond Horace Valentine Reid on June 6, 1913. He is best known for his dashing leading-man roles in films such as "Rob Roy" and "Scaramouche", showcasing his charming and charismatic on-screen presence.

Death: 1993, August-16

Titian

Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) was a renowned Italian painter (1488-1576), known for his vivid oil paintings, particularly in the Venetian Renaissance style. He taught art and was a mentor to younger artists, including the likes of Palma Giovane and Saraceni.

Death: 1576, August-27

Neil Simon

Neil Simon, a renowned American playwright and author, was born on July 4, 1927. He wrote iconic plays like "The Odd Couple" and "Barefoot in the Park," earning him three Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay.

Death: 2018, August-26

Louis Prima

Louis Prima was a vibrant American entertainer, born in 1910. He combined jazz, swing, and Italian-American music styles, crafting a unique sound with his trumpet and vocals. He performed alongside notable jazz musicians and appeared in films, showcasing his charismatic stage presence and infectious energy.

Death: 1978, August-24

DJ AM

Adam Goldstein, aka DJ AM, was an American drummer, DJ, and producer born in 1973. He was best known for his iconic drumming skills and collaborations with top artists, including Blink-182 and Simple Plan.

Death: 2009, August-28

Fritz Lang

Fritz Lang, a pioneering filmmaker, was born on December 5, 1890, in Vienna, Austria. He is celebrated for his visually stunning and socially conscious films, such as "Metropolis" (1927) and "M" (1931), which explored themes of technology, class, and humanity.

Death: 1976, August-2

Elmore Leonard

Elmore Leonard was a renowned American author known for his gritty, crime-drenched novels and short stories, often set in Miami and Detroit. His unique writing style blended vivid descriptions, wry humor, and complex characters, earning him a reputation as a master of linguistic precision and storytelling.

Death: 2013, August-20

Maximilian Kolbe

Maximilian Kolbe, a Polish Conventual Franciscan friar, was a true martyr. Imprisoned by the Nazis in Auschwitz, he sacrificed his life to spare a fellow prisoner's in 1941. Canonized a saint in 2016, his heroic virtues shine as an inspiration to humanity.

Death: 1941, August-14

Jomo Kenyatta

Jomo Kenyatta, born Kamau Kung'u, was a Kenyan politician who served as the country's first president from 1964 until his death in 1978.

Death: 1978, August-22

Yvonne Craig

Yvonne Craig was a renowned American ballet dancer and actress, born in 1937. She began dancing at age 4 and went on to perform with the San Francisco Ballet and the Los Angeles Opera. She also appeared in various films and TV shows, including the iconic TV series "Batman."

Death: 2015, August-17

Federico García Lorca

Federico García Lorca was a renowned Spanish poet, playwright, and director born in 1898. He is celebrated for his poignant and provocative works, which explored themes of love, death, and political turmoil. His plays, such as "Blood Wedding" and "Yerma", are still widely performed today.

Death: 1936, August-19

Simone Weil

Simone Weil, a French philosopher and activist, was born in 1909. She was known for her work on the nature of God, reality, and human existence. She also was involved in the French Resistance during World War II.

Death: 1943, August-24

Shari Lewis

Shari Lewis was a beloved American television host and puppeteer, best known for her variety shows featuring her ventriloquism skills and beloved puppets, including beloved puppet sidekick, Lamb Chop.

Death: 1998, August-2

William Halsey Jr.

William Halsey Jr., a distinguished American admiral, played a key role in World War II. Born in 1882, he commanded the USS Enterprise during the Battle of the Philippines, and later led the Task Force 38 in the Pacific during the final stages of the war.

Death: 1959, August-16

Muhammad Ali of Egypt

Muhammad Ali, born in 1769, was an Ottoman Albanian commander who transformed Egypt into a modern state. Renowned for military prowess, he established a powerful army, fostered economic growth, and introduced reforms, leaving a lasting legacy as a visionary leader and national hero.

Death: 1849, August-2

Louise Brooks

Louise Brooks was a pioneering American actress, dancer, and fashion icon of the 1920s and 1930s. Born Pamela Brady in CHICAGO in 1906, Brooks is best known for her bobbed hair, striking features, and sassy, flapper-era film roles in classic movies like "Pandora's Box" and "Diary of a Lost Girl."

Death: 1985, August-8

Mohamed Farrah Aidid

Mohamed Farrah Aidid was a Somalian general and politician who served as the 5th president of Somalia from 1969 to 1976. He gained notoriety for his involvement in the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu during the Somali Civil War.

Death: 1996, August-2

Anne Ramsey

Anne Ramsey was a renowned American actress, born in 1929. She gained recognition for her supporting roles in film and television, including "Grease," "Fast Times at Ridgemont High," and "Pee-wee's Big Adventure."

Death: 1988, August-11

Diego Velázquez

Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) was a renowned Spanish painter and educator. He served as court painter to King Philip IV, creating masterpieces like "Las Meninas." Velázquez's unique style blended realism and drama, influencing later artists.

Death: 1660, August-6

Una Stubbs

Una Stubbs is a renowned English actress, TV personality, and dancer, born in 1937. She's best known for her iconic roles in EastEnders and Citizen Smith, as well as her judging stint on Strictly Come Dancing. Her charming stage presence has captivated audiences for decades.

Death: 2021, August-12

Hua Guofeng

Hua Guofeng, born in 1921, served as the 2nd Premier of China from 1976 to 1980. He succeeded Zhou Enlai and played a crucial role in stabilizing the country following Mao Zedong's death.

Death: 2008, August-20

John Wesley Hardin

John Wesley Hardin was a notorious American outlaw and gunfighter born in 1853. He was known for his ruthless killings and was accused of at least 40 murders. He was eventually captured in 1878 and served 16 years in prison before dying in 1929.

Death: 1895, August-19

Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan was a renowned Indian musician and shehnai maestro, known for his iconic instrumentals and traditional performances. A Bharat Ratna recipient, he was born in 1916 in Afghanistan and spent his life enriching Indian classical music with his soulful melodies.

Death: 2006, August-21

Phil Harris

Phil Harris, a talented American singer-songwriter and actor, was born in 1904. He was a pioneer of country music, with hits like "The Thing" and "When You Wish Upon a Star." He also acted in movies and TV shows, including starring in his own sitcom from 1966-1970.

Death: 1995, August-11

Nanci Griffith

Nanci Griffith is a renowned American singer-songwriter, folk music icon, and guitarist. Born in 1953, she has released over 20 albums, earning multiple Grammy nominations. Her poignant storytelling and heartfelt melodies have endeared her to audiences worldwide, solidifying her place as a modern folk music legend.

Death: 2021, August-13

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was a renowned Indian-American astrophysicist and mathematician, known for his groundbreaking work on stellar evolution and black holes. His Nobel Prize in Physics (1983) recognized his prediction of the existence of black holes, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe.

Death: 1995, August-21

Viktor Tsoi

Viktor Tsoi was a Russian musician and actor born in 1962. He was the lead singer of the rock band Kino, known for their poetic and socially conscious lyrics. Tsoi's charismatic stage presence and distinctive voice helped Kino become a symbol of Soviet underground rock movement.

Death: 1990, August-15

Mike Enriquez

Mike Enriquez is a renowned Filipino broadcast journalist, born in 1951. He's known for his iconic programs "SRO 10" and "TV Patrol", earning him numerous awards and recognition for his dedication to in-depth reporting and investigative journalism.

Death: 2023, August-29

Margaret of Anjou

Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI and Queen of England, was born in 1429. She played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses, using her intellect and determination to protect her husband's interests and reclaim the throne.

Death: 1482, August-25

Barbara Bel Geddes

Barbara Bel Geddes is an American actress born in 1922. She is best known for her iconic roles in films like "From Here to Eternity" and "Vertigo", as well as her portrayal of Miss Ellie Ewing on the TV series "Dallas".

Death: 2005, August-8

Murder of Nicholas Markowitz

Nicholas Markowitz, a 15-year-old American high school student, was brutally murdered in 2000 by Jesse James Hollywood, a drug dealer who kidnapped and beheaded Markowitz after he was unable to pay a debt. The case garnered national attention and led to Hollywood's arrest and conviction.

Death: 2000, August-9

Sebastian Cabot (actor)

Sebastian Cabot, a renowned English actor, was born in 1918. With over five decades of screen presence, he appeared in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions. From his early days with the Old Vic Company to iconic roles in "Gunsmoke" and "Family Affair", Cabot's career spanned an impressive 52 years.

Death: 1977, August-22

Pope Pius X

Born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, Pius X (1857-1914) was the 258th pope from 1903-1914. Convening the fifth ecumenical council, the First Vatican Council, he emphasized papal authority and led a Marian revival, earning the nickname "The Saint" for his simplicity, humility, and piety.

Death: 1914, August-20

Raymond Washington

Raymond Washington, a charismatic and ambitious leader, co-founded the Crips gang in 1969 with his friends Stanley "Tookie" Williams and others in South Los Angeles. Washington was born in 1953 and tragically died in a shooting in 1979 at the age of 25.

Death: 1979, August-9

Brian Adams (wrestler)

I think there may be some confusion! Bryan Adams is a Canadian singer-songwriter, not American, and he's a musician not a wrestler. He was born on November 5, 1959. Brian Adams, the American wrestler, is not a well-known figure in the wrestling world.

Death: 2007, August-13

Gracie Allen

Gracie Allen was a beloved American actress and comedian, known for her zany antics and wit as part of the iconic comedy duo George Burns and Gracie Allen. Born in 1895, Allen's endearing naivety and quick wit left audiences in stitches throughout her illustrious career.

Death: 1964, August-27

Enver Pasha

Enver Pasha was a prominent Ottoman general and politician born in 1881. He played a crucial role in the Ottoman Empire's involvement in World War I, serving as Minister of War from 1914 to 1918. His leadership contributed to the Ottoman Empire's decline and eventual partition.

Death: 1922, August-4

Tom Seaver

Tom Seaver, known as "Tom Terrific," was a Hall of Fame pitcher who played for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, and Chicago White Sox from 1967 to 1986. He won 311 games and was a three-time Cy Young Award winner.

Death: 2020, August-31

Dick Gregory

Dick Gregory was a renowned American comedian, author, and activist, using his platform to speak out on civil rights and social justice issues. Known for his biting wit and sharp commentary, he challenged societal norms and inequalities throughout his career.

Death: 2017, August-19

John Stith Pemberton

John Pemberton, an American pharmacist and chemist, invented Coca-Cola in 1886. Born in 1831, Pemberton created the iconic drink as a "brain tonic and intellectual beverage" to cure headaches and relieve fatigue. His creation would go on to become a global phenomenon.

Death: 1888, August-16

Colleen Dewhurst

Colleen Dewhurst was a celebrated Canadian-American actress, born in 1924. She is best known for her Tony Award-winning performances on Broadway and her iconic roles in films like "A Streetcar Named Desire" and "Betrayal".

Death: 1991, August-22

David McCullough

David McCullough is a renowned American historian and author, born in 1933. He has written extensively on American history, including Pulitzer Prize-winning books on the Wright brothers and the American experience in the 20th century. His works are celebrated for their engaging storytelling and meticulous research.

Death: 2022, August-7

Leona Helmsley

Leona Helmsley, known as the "Queen of Mean," was an American businesswoman and heiress who built a hotel empire with her husband, Harry Helmsley. She was convicted of tax evasion and prison-bound, earning a reputation for her sharp tongue and litigious nature.

Death: 2007, August-20

Ralph Vaughan Williams

Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) was a renowned English composer and educator, known for his contributions to British music. He led the quest to revitalize English folk music, writing iconic choral works like "Serenade to Music" and "Dona Nobis Pacem".

Death: 1958, August-26

Jackie Walorski

Jackie Walorski is an American politician born in 1963. A Republican, she has served Indiana's 2nd Congressional District since 2010. Prior to Congress, she was a member of the Indiana State Senate.

Death: 2022, August-3

Tobe Hooper

Tobe Hooper is a renowned American film director, writer, and producer, known for his iconic horror films, including "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" (1974) and "Poltergeist" (1982), which was co-written with Steven Spielberg.

Death: 2017, August-26

Macbeth, King of Scotland

Macbeth, a Scottish nobleman and general, is spurred on by his ambitious wife Lady Macbeth to assassin King Duncan, seizing the throne. Corruption and paranoia consume him, ultimately leading to his downfall.

Death: 1057, August-15

Strother Martin

Strother Martin, a versatile American actor, born on March 26, 1919, gained recognition for his distinctive raspy voice and gruff demeanor in films like "The Wild Bunch" (1969) and "Cool Hand Luke" (1967), often portraying authority figures and tough, rugged characters.

Death: 1980, August-1

Juan Gabriel

Juan Gabriel (Alberto Aguilera-Romero) was a renowned Mexican singer-songwriter born in 1950. With a distinctive voice and poignant lyrics, he sold over 100 million records worldwide. His music spans genres like ranchera, pop, and rock, earning him 5 Grammy Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Death: 2016, August-28

Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney, renowned Irish poet and playwright, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995. Born in 1939, he is celebrated for his nuanced explorations of the human experience, often drawing on Irish mythology, history, and landscapes to craft powerful and evocative verse.

Death: 2013, August-30

Nitin Chandrakant Desai

Nitin Chandrakant Desai is a renowned Indian art director, production designer, and producer, born in 1965. His visually stunning work has adorned numerous Bollywood films and international projects, earning him numerous accolades, including the National Film Award and the Filmfare Award.

Death: 2023, August-2

Paul Williams (The Temptations singer)

Paul Williams, a renowned American singer-songwriter, and choreographer, was born in 1939. With a career spanning over six decades, he has won numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards, and has worked with iconic artists such as the Muppets, Elvis Presley, and Barbra Streisand.

Death: 1973, August-17

Abdulmejid II

Abdülmecid II was the 35th and last Ottoman sultan, ruling from 1909 to 1922. Born in 1868, he was deposed and exiled after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. He died in 1944 at the Robert College in Istanbul.

Death: 1944, August-23

Fay Wray

Fay Wray, a pioneering actress, charmed the big screen with her striking features and vulnerability. Born Vina Fay Wray in Alberta, Canada, she rose to fame as the damsel in distress in King Kong (1933) and remained a Hollywood legend until her passing in 2004.

Death: 2004, August-8

Stefan Banach

Stefan Banach was a Polish mathematician born in 1892. He is recognized for his work in functional analysis and contributed to the development of modern mathematics. Banach's space is named in his honor and is a fundamental concept in functional analysis.

Death: 1945, August-31

Oscar Levant

Oscar Levant was a talented American actor, pianist, and composer, born in 1906. Known for his wit and satire, he appeared in films, TV shows, and radio programs, often playing complex, eccentric characters. As a pianist, he performed with major orchestras, showcasing his classical music skills.

Death: 1972, August-14

Marvin Hamlisch

Marvin Hamlisch was a renowned American pianist, composer, and conductor, born in 1944. He won three Oscars and four Grammys, composing iconic film scores, including "The Way We Were" and "The Sting". His iconic song "The Way We Were" became a classic.

Death: 2012, August-6

Luna Vachon

Luna Vachon was a pioneering Canadian-American wrestler and manager, born in 1962. Known for her fiery personality and dominating presence in the ring, she made a name for herself in various promotions, including the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), and later became a successful manager and trainer.

Death: 2010, August-27

Henry Morgan

Henry Morgan, a Welsh admiral and politician, was born in 1635. He became famous for raiding Spanish colonies and ships, earning a reputation as a pirate. Later, he served as Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica, a role in which he worked to establish trade and promote the colony's growth.

Death: 1688, August-25

Theodoric the Great

Theodoric the Great was an Ostrogoth king who ruled Italy from 493 to 526. He conquered Italy and established a stable government, encouraging trade and culture. A just and fair ruler, he encouraged education and the arts, earning the respect of his people and the Romans.

Death: 526, August-30

Margaret Mitchell

Margaret Mitchell was a renowned American journalist and author best known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Gone with the Wind". She was born in 1900 and authored the iconic novel that has become an American classic, captivating readers worldwide.

Death: 1949, August-16

Theodor W. Adorno

Theodor W. Adorno was a German sociologist and philosopher born in 1903. He was a prominent figure in the Frankfurt School, a group of critical theorists who critiqued capitalist society. He's known for his work on the culture industry, mass media, and the impact of technology on human experience.

Death: 1969, August-6

Sumner Redstone

Sumner Redstone is a renowned American businessman, born in 1923. He built his career as the CEO of Viacom and CBS, guiding companies to immense success. With an impressive net worth of over $7 billion, Redstone's entrepreneurial spirit and innovative approach have left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2020, August-11

Ben Jonson

Ben Jonson (1572-1637) was a renowned English poet and playwright. He was a prominent figure in the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, writing influential works like "Volpone" and "Bartholomew Fair". His poetry and plays are known for their wit, satire, and exploration of themes like love, mortality, and power.

Death: 1637, August-6

Thurman Munson

Thurman Munson was a talented American baseball catcher who played 11 seasons with the New York Yankees, earning six All-Star appearances and winning three World Series championships. He was known for his strong throwing arm and team-first mentality.

Death: 1979, August-2

Eugène Delacroix

Eugène Delacroix was a renowned French painter and lithographer, known for his bold and expressive use of color. He was a key figure in the early 19th-century Romantic movement, famous for his dramatic and emotionally charged works, such as "Liberty Leading the People".

Death: 1863, August-13

Dominick Dunne

Dominick Dunne was a renowned American journalist and novelist, known for his investigative reporting and celebrity profiles. He wrote provocative and introspective books, including "The Mansions of God" and "Fatal Charms".

Death: 2009, August-26

William Windom (actor)

William Windom was an American actor, born in 1923. He is best known for his role as John Monroe on the CBS sitcom "Barney Miller" (1975-1982) and for his work in numerous TV shows, films, and stage productions.

Death: 2012, August-16

John Henry Newman

John Henry Newman, a renowned English cardinal and theologian, was born in 1801. He was a leader in the Oxford Movement, emphasizing the importance of tradition and ritual in the Church of England.

Death: 1890, August-11

Guy Burgess

Guy Burgess, a British diplomat and member of the House of Commons, was a renowned Soviet spy who defected to the Soviet Union in 1951. His betrayal, along with those of Anthony Blunt and Kim Philby, formed the Cambridge Five, a group of British spies who secretly worked for the KGB.

Death: 1963, August-30

Yongle Emperor

Yongle, the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1402-1424. Born in 1360, Yongle is remembered for his impressive architectural achievements, including the construction of the Forbidden City and the development of the Ming navy.

Death: 1424, August-12

Möngke Khan

Möngke Khan was the fourth Khan of the Mongol Empire, reigning from 1208 to 1241. He was known for his military campaigns, expansion of the empire, and introduction of a uniform system of administration. He was the first Khan to appoint a vizier, a Chinese official, to help govern the empire.

Death: 1259, August-11

David Berman (musician)

David Berman, the enigmatic frontman of Silver Jews, blended lo-fi indie rock with poetic lyrics, witty humor, and literary precision. As a singer-songwriter, poet, and cartoonist, he left an indelible mark on the music world, capturing the essence of American disillusionment and existential crises.

Death: 2019, August-7

Hamnet Shakespeare

Hamnet Shakespeare, son of William Shakespeare, was born in 1585. He grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon, surrounded by his family's theatrical endeavors. Little is known about Hamnet's life, but his existence has been verified through historical records and his parents' wills.

Death: 1596, August-11

William Shockley

William Shockley, a renowned American physicist and academic, was a pioneer in semiconductor research. He was the inventor of the first working transistor and a Nobel laureate in 1956.

Death: 1989, August-12

Killer Kowalski

Killer Kowalski, born Othew Koriniewski in 1926, was a Canadian-American professional wrestler and trainer. He gained fame for his intense matches and was a pioneer in the industry. Kowalski was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2014.

Death: 2008, August-30

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Konstantin Rokossovsky, a Polish-born Soviet General, served as Marshal of the Soviet Union during World War II. Born in 1896, he fought on the Eastern Front, commanding the 13th and 16th Armies, and later the Central Front, playing a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad and the Soviet advance.

Death: 1968, August-3

Saint Dominic

St. Dominic, a Spanish priest, founded the Dominican Order in the 12th century. Born around 1170, he dedicated his life to preaching and combating heresy. His order, known for its scholarly and missionary pursuits, spread throughout Europe and beyond, spreading Catholic teachings and promoting spiritual growth.

Death: 1221, August-6

Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk

Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, was an English soldier and politician who served as Lord High Treasurer. Born in 1473, he played a key role in the wars against France and Scotland, and was a trusted advisor to King Henry VIII.

Death: 1554, August-25

V. S. Naipaul

Sir Vidia Naipaul, a British writer of Indian descent, is a Nobel laureate known for his novels and non-fiction works that often explore themes of identity, culture, and the human condition.

Death: 2018, August-11

Hal Finney (computer scientist)

Hal Finney was a pioneering cryptographer and programmer who made significant contributions to the field of cryptography. He was one of the key developers of the PGP encryption protocol and was the first person to receive Bitcoin in 2009, earning him the nickname "Faithless Hal".

Death: 2014, August-28

Robert Trump

Robert Trump, a lesser-known sibling of Donald Trump, is a successful American real-estate developer and executive. Born in 1948, he has built a reputation for his shrewd business deals and philanthropic efforts.

Death: 2020, August-15

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, was an English academic and politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times from 1885 to 1902. He was a member of the Conservative Party and is known for his strong leadership and vision for the country.

Death: 1903, August-22

Bernard of Clairvaux

Bernard of Clairvaux was a French theologian and saint who lived from 1090 to 1153. He was a leading figure in the 12th-century Church, known for his wisdom, eloquence, and wit.

Death: 1153, August-20

Pat Hitchcock

Patricia "Pat" Hitchcock is an English actress and producer, daughter of renowned director Alfred Hitchcock. She appeared in several films, including "Strangers on a Train" (1951) and "Stage Fright" (1950), showcasing her debut role with her father as director.

Death: 2021, August-9

Matthias Erzberger

Matthias Erzberger (1875-1921) was a German publicist and politician, serving as Vice Chancellor and Minister of Finance from 1919-1920. A key figure in the Weimar Republic, he advocated for democracy and social reform, earning the enmity of extremist groups that ultimately led to his assassination in 1921.

Death: 1921, August-26

Clay Shaw

Clay Shaw was an American businessman and owner of the Pontchartrain Hotel in New Orleans. Born in 1913, Shaw was implicated in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and his trial in 1969 became a media sensation.

Death: 1975, August-15

Sayyid Qutb

Sayyid Qutb, a prominent Egyptian Islamist thinker, critiqued modernity, colonialism, and the Westernization of Muslim societies. As author of "In the Shade of the Quran", he advocated for Islamic revival and social reform through Islamic principles, influencing Islamist movements and shaping contemporary Islamic thought.

Death: 1966, August-29

Frederick Law Olmsted

Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903) was a renowned American journalist, landscape architect, and conservationist. He co-designed Central Park with Calvert Vaux, creating a revolutionary urban green space. Olmsted's work emphasized harmony with nature, influencing modern landscape architecture.

Death: 1903, August-28

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1415-1493) was the last emperor of the House of Habsburg. He was known for his inept leadership and failed military campaigns. His reign saw the decline of the empire's power and influence, marking the beginning of its decline.

Death: 1493, August-19

Oscar Hammerstein II

Oscar Hammerstein II (1895-1960) was a renowned American director, producer, and composer. He is best known for his iconic collaboration with Richard Rodgers on musicals like Oklahoma!, South Pacific, and The Sound of Music, which revolutionized the art form and continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

Death: 1960, August-23

Kenny Baker (English actor)

Kenny Baker, a renowned English actor and musician, was born in 1934. Best known for his role as R2-D2 in the Star Wars franchise, Baker's talent and physicality allowed him to bring joy to generations of filmgoers and music lovers alike.

Death: 2016, August-13

Melvyn Douglas

Melvyn Douglas was a renowned American actor, born in 1901, known for his powerful stage presence and versatility in film and television. He won two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor for "Hud" (1963) and "Being There" (1979), solidifying his place as a Hollywood legend.

Death: 1981, August-4

Jean Hagen

Jean Hagen was a talented American actress born in 1923. She rose to fame with her iconic role as Lina Lamont in the 1952 musical comedy "Singin' in the Rain," earning an Academy Award nomination and cementing her place in Hollywood history.

Death: 1977, August-29

Lala Amarnath

Lala Amarnath, a brilliant right-hand batsman, played 22 Test matches for India between 1933 and 1936. He scored India's first Test century, 311 runs against England in 1934, and took 28 wickets in the series.

Death: 2000, August-5

Paul Brown

Paul Brown, the legendary coach, and player, pioneered innovative tactics and team-building strategies. A nine-time champion, he led the Cleveland Browns to NFL dominance, earning the nickname "The Architect of Modern Football."

Death: 1991, August-5

Hosokawa Gracia

Hosokawa Gracia was a Japanese daimyō (feudal lord) and convert to Catholicism, born in 1563. She played a crucial role in the Christianity's establishment in Japan, using her influence to protect priests and promote the faith.

Death: 1600, August-25

Tex Avery

Tex Avery, a legendary American animator and director, was born in 1908. Known for his zany cartoons and humorous characters, he brought joy to generations with his iconic creations like Droopy and Screwy Squirrel. His work at MGM Studios defined the golden age of animation.

Death: 1980, August-26

Saint Lawrence

Lawrence of Rome, a Spanish-Italian deacon, was martyred in 258 CE under Emperor Valerian. Known for distributing church riches to the poor before his execution, Lawrence is celebrated as a saint in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions.

Death: 258, August-10

Tony Jay

Tony Jay, a versatile English actor and singer, was born in 1933. He gained recognition for his distinctive voice and numerous film and television roles, including Shaddox in "Diagnosis Murder" and Dr. Doom in "The Fantastic Four."

Death: 2006, August-13

Marie Trintignant

Marie Trintignant was a French actress and screenwriter, born in Aix-en-Provence in 1962. She began her career as a child actress, transitioning to adult roles in the 1980s. Trintignant's work spanned genres from drama to comedy, earning critical acclaim for her performances.

Death: 2003, August-1

Charles Boyer

Charles Boyer, a French-American actor, singer, and producer, was born in 1899. He is known for his dashing on-screen presence and romantic leads in films like "Casablanca" and "Gaslight".

Death: 1978, August-26

Zyzz

Aziz Shavershian, also known as "Fazely," is a Russian-born Australian bodybuilder and social media sensation. Born in 1989, he shot to fame after his bodybuilding competitions and fitness routines went viral on the internet, earning him a huge following and multiple bodybuilding titles.

Death: 2011, August-5

Edsger W. Dijkstra

Edsger W. Dijkstra was a Dutch computer scientist and professor. He is best known for his work on programming languages and algorithms (Dijkstra Algorithm), and is a renowned figure in the field of computer science.

Death: 2002, August-6

James Roosevelt

James Roosevelt, son of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, served as a Brigadier General in World War II and later a U.S. Representative from New York from 1949 to 1955, advocating for civil rights and social justice.

Death: 1991, August-13

Warren Hastings

Warren Hastings was a British lawyer and politician who served as the 1st Governor-General of Bengal from 1773 to 1785. Born in 1732, he played a significant role in shaping British India's politics and governance, leaving a lasting legacy.

Death: 1818, August-22

Pearl Bailey

Pearl Bailey was a renowned American actress, singer, and humanitarian. Born in 1918, she was known for her powerful voice, charming stage presence, and iconic roles in film and TV.

Death: 1990, August-17

Soichiro Honda

Soichiro Honda, a pioneering engineer and businessman, founded Honda Motor Co., Ltd. in 1948. Born in 1906, Honda's innovative spirit and perseverance led to the creation of iconic products like motorcycles and cars, revolutionizing the industry and cementing his legacy as a Japanese entrepreneurial icon.

Death: 1991, August-5

Konstantin Stanislavski

Konstantin Stanislavski was a renowned Russian actor, director, and theatre practitioner. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Realist theatre.

Death: 1938, August-7

Kim Dae-jung

Kim Dae-jung, born in 1925, was a South Korean politician and human rights activist who served as the 15th President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his efforts to promote democratization and peace on the Korean Peninsula.

Death: 2009, August-18

Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster

Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, is the third-richest British citizen, with an estimated fortune of £9.5 billion. Born in 1951, he inherited the dukedom at 12 and has since expanded the Grosvenor family's property portfolio, making him a prominent figure in British business and philanthropy.

Death: 2016, August-9

Walter Ulbricht

Walter Ulbricht (1893-1973) was a German soldier and politician who served in World War I and later became a prominent East German politician, playing a crucial role in the establishment of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and serving as its leader until his death in 1973.

Death: 1973, August-1

Getúlio Vargas

Getúlio Vargas was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the 14th President of Brazil from 1930 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1954. He played a key role in the construction of modern Brazil, implementing various reforms and projects, including the country's first social security system.

Death: 1954, August-24

Wilhelm Wundt

Wilhelm Wundt, a pioneering psychologist, founded the first formal laboratory of psychology in Leipzig, Germany in 1879, establishing psychology as a separate discipline. He also made significant contributions to philosophy, physiology, and medicine, remains a crucial figure in the history of psychology.

Death: 1920, August-31

Boris III of Bulgaria

Boris III of Bulgaria (1894-1943) was the King of Bulgaria from 1918 until his death. He ruled through the interwar period, maintaining a precarious neutrality during World War II. Despite his authoritarian stance, he ultimately surrendered to the Germans, leading to Bulgaria's occupation.

Death: 1943, August-28

Enrico Caruso

Enrico Caruso was a renowned Italian tenor and actor, born on February 25, 1873. He was one of the most celebrated vocalists of his time, known for his powerful voice, exceptional technique, and charismatic stage presence, captivating audiences across Europe and America.

Death: 1921, August-2

Richard Deacon (actor)

Richard Deacon (1921-1984) was a talented American actor, best known for his roles in TV comedies "The Dick Van Dyke Show" and "The Andy Griffith Show". His memorable performances earned him three Emmy nominations and a lifelong fan base celebrating his comedic genius.

Death: 1984, August-8

Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780-852 CE) was a renowned Arab theologian and jurist. He founded the Hanbali school of Islamic thought, emphasized the authority of the Quran and Hadith, and became recognized for his unwavering commitment to Sunni orthodoxy amidst the early Islamic theological debates.

Death: 855, August-2

Clare of Assisi

Clare of Assisi, born Chiara Offreduccio, was a follower of Francis of Assisi and a prominent figure in the Franciscan movement. Renouncing her wealth and status, she founded the Order of Poor Ladies (Poor Clares) in 1212 with Francis' approval.

Death: 1253, August-11

Salvador Sánchez

Salvador Sánchez, a Mexican professional boxer, was born in 1959. He won the WBC lightweight title in 1980 and successfully defended it 11 times. Known for his aggressive fighting style and devastating punching power, Sánchez is considered one of the greatest Mexican boxers of all time.

Death: 1982, August-12

Hermione Baddeley

Hermione Baddeley was a renowned English actress, born in 1906. She appeared in numerous stage, film, and television productions, earning a BAFTA nomination for her portrayal of Mrs. Sloane in "A Private Function" (1984).

Death: 1986, August-19

Yootha Joyce

Yootha Joyce was a renowned English actress born in 1927. She is best known for her iconic role as Mildred Roper in the British sitcom "Man About the House" and its sequel "George and Mildred".

Death: 1980, August-24

Brock Peters

Brock Peters is an American actor, born on July 17, 1927, best known for his roles in films such as "To Kill a Mockingbird" and "Star Trek." He has had a long and illustrious career in Hollywood, appearing in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions.

Death: 2005, August-23

Greg Morris

Greg Morris, an American actor, was born on September 24, 1933. He is best known for his role as Barney Collier on the popular 1960s TV series "Mission: Impossible." Morris also appeared in numerous films and stage productions throughout his career.

Death: 1996, August-27

Horace Mann

Horace Mann, a renowned American educator and politician, was born in 1796. He served as the Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education, establishing schools and improving education.

Death: 1859, August-2

John Hunyadi

John Hunyadi was a Hungarian general and politician, born in 1387. He played a key role in defending Hungary against the Ottoman Empire and was a prominent figure in Hungarian politics during the 15th century.

Death: 1456, August-11

John Bunyan

John Bunyan (1628-1688) was an English preacher, theologian, and author best known for his allegorical novel "The Pilgrim's Progress". As a Baptist minister, he was persecuted for his nonconformist beliefs, and his writings remain iconic in English literature and Christian devotionalism.

Death: 1688, August-31

Mike Smith (broadcaster)

Mike Smith is a British television and radio presenter, born in 1955. He is best known for hosting the popular BBC music program "Top of the Pops" and presenting various radio shows, including a weekly program on BBC Radio 2.

Death: 2014, August-1

Persis Khambatta

Persis Khambatta, a Indian model and actress, was crowned Femina Miss India 1965. Born in 1948, she went on to become the first Indian woman to win the Femina Miss India title.

Death: 1998, August-18

David Huddleston

David Huddleston, a veteran American actor, was born on September 17, 1930. He gained fame for his roles in films like "Blazing Saddles" and "ThunderCats," as well as his starring role as King Ralph in the 1991 comedy.

Death: 2016, August-2

John Bell Hood

John Bell Hood, a renowned Confederate general, was born in 1831. He graduated from West Point and served in the Mexican-American War. During the American Civil War, he led the Army of Tennessee, suffering a series of defeats, including the Battle of Atlanta.

Death: 1879, August-30

Alexios I Komnenos

Alexios I Komnenos (1048-1118) ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1118. He restored imperial power and promoted administrative and military reforms. His reign is often referred to as the "Komnenian Renaissance" due to the cultural and artistic flourishing that occurred during his time.

Death: 1118, August-15

William Herschel

William Herschel was a German-English astronomer and composer who discovered Uranus in 1781. He also discovered two moons of the gas giant and cataloged many double stars.

Death: 1822, August-25

Ælfweard of Wessex

Ælfweard of Wessex (b. 904) was a son of King Æthelstan of England and later King of Wessex from 924-925 AD. He only ruled for a short period, as his half-brother Edmund I of England soon took the throne.

Death: 924, August-2

Kathleen Freeman

Kathleen Freeman was an American actress born in 1919. With a career spanning over 60 years, she appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, including "General Hospital," "Barney Miller," and "Sister Act," earning her a Screen Actors Guild Award for outstanding ensemble performance.

Death: 2001, August-23

James II of Scotland

James II, King of Scotland (1430-1460), was a pivotal figure in Scottish history. Ascending the throne at a young age, he faced internal strife and external threats, ultimately leading to his deposition. His reign marked a significant period of political turmoil and power struggles in Scotland.

Death: 1460, August-3

Ed King

Ed King was a guitarist, songwriter, and singer for the American rock band Strawberry Alarm Clock and the Southern rock band Lone Star. He also played with the Steve Miller Band and was known for his blues-influenced guitar playing and distinctive vocal style.

Death: 2018, August-22

Frank Perry

Frank Perry was a prolific American director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his versatility in films like 'The Swimmer', 'Play It Again', and 'Ladybug Ladybug'. With a career spanning 40 years, he earned Academy Award nominations and esteemed himself as a notable figure in American cinema.

Death: 1995, August-29

William Talman (actor)

William Talman was an American actor and screenwriter, best known for his roles in film noir and westerns, including the iconic character of Paul Drake on the TV series "Perry Mason." He passed away in 1968 at the age of 53.

Death: 1968, August-30

Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. was the son of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and served as a U.S. Representative from New York's 20th congressional district from 1949 to 1971.

Death: 1988, August-17

Robert H. Goddard

Robert H. Goddard, an American physicist and engineer, pioneered rocket propulsion. Born in 1882, he developed the first liquid-fueled rocket and made pioneering contributions to astronautics, paving the way for the modern space program.

Death: 1945, August-10

John Laurens

Here is 40 words about John Laurens, American Revolutionary and abolitionist: John Laurens, born 1754, was an American Revolutionary War officer and abolitionist. He advocated for slaves' freedom, was the first to propose emancipation, and even freed his own slaves. His courageous stance against slavery made him a pioneer for the cause.

Death: 1782, August-27

José de San Martín

José de San Martín was a prominent Argentinian general and politician who played a key role in Argentina's independence from Spain.

Death: 1850, August-17

Khudiram Bose

Khudiram Bose was a young Bengali revolutionary who fought against British colonial rule in India. Born in 1889, he was influenced by Indian freedom movement and joined the armed rebellion against the British. He died in 1908 at the age of 18, but his sacrifice is still remembered and celebrated in India.

Death: 1908, August-11

Edith Stein

Edith Stein (1891-1942) was a German nun, philosopher, and Saint. Born to Jewish parents, she converted to Catholicism and became a Carmelite nun. Executed in Auschwitz for her faith, she's considered a martyr and a symbol of courage and devotion.

Death: 1942, August-9

Honorius (emperor)

Honorius, Roman Emperor from 393 to 423, was the youngest son of Theodosius I. He was known for his incompetence and indecision, leading to the fall of Rome and the eventual decline of the Western Roman Empire during his 30-year reign.

Death: 423, August-15

Jack Layton

Jack Layton was a renowned Canadian politician and academic, serving as leader of the New Democratic Party and Member of Parliament. He championed social justice and advocated for labour rights, healthcare, and Indigenous issues. His impassioned speeches and tireless advocacy earned him widespread respect and admiration.

Death: 2011, August-22

Scott McKenzie

Scott McKenzie was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his 1967 hit single "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)" from the album "The Mamas & the Papas."

Death: 2012, August-18

J. B. Priestley

John Boynton Priestley was a renowned English novelist, playwright, and essayist. Born in 1894, he is best known for his novels, plays, and journalistic works that explored themes of social justice, politics, and the human condition.

Death: 1984, August-14

E. G. Marshall

Ernest Lionel Gavourne Rutledge Marshall, known as E.G. Marshall, was a renowned American actor born on August 17, 1910. He had a prolific career, starring in numerous stage and screen productions, including the iconic TV series "The Twilight Zone" and film roles in "Seven Days in May" and "36 Hours".

Death: 1998, August-24

Joël Robuchon

Joël Robuchon, a renowned French chef, restaurateur, and author, was born in 1945. He was the most Michelin-starred chef in the world, with a total of 32 stars, and is known for his refined and elegant cuisine, as well as his inspiring philanthropic work.

Death: 2018, August-6

João Havelange

João Havelange, born in 1916, was a Brazilian water polo player, lawyer, and businessman. He served as FIFA President from 1974 to 1998, revolutionizing the sport's global reach and commercialization. Havelange's legacy includes the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.

Death: 2016, August-16

Rin Tin Tin

Rin Tin Tin, a German Shepherd, was a legendary canine actor, born in 1918. He starred in over 27 films, earning him the title of Hollywood's top dog. His charming performances won hearts, cementing his place as a beloved cultural icon of American cinema.

Death: 1932, August-10

Richard Bong

Richard Bong, a renowned American soldier and pilot, received the Medal of Honor for his exceptional heroism and gallantry during World War II. Born in 1920, Bong was credited with shooting down 40 enemy aircraft, earning him the nickname "Ace of Aces" and solidifying his place in aviation history.

Death: 1945, August-6

Hugo Boss (businessman)

Hugo Boss was a German fashion designer and entrepreneur, born in 1885. He founded his eponymous menswear brand in 1924, introducing avant-garde designs that revolutionized men's fashion. His innovative approach to tailoring and manufacturing transformed the industry, making Hugo Boss a household name in fashion.

Death: 1948, August-9

Raymond Carver

Raymond Carver was a renowned American short story writer and poet, known for his concise and powerful storytelling. His works, often focused on everyday life and relationships, explored themes of love, loss, and the human condition, earning him a Pulitzer Prize and a devoted literary following.

Death: 1988, August-2

Wilhelm Mohnke

Wilhelm Mohnke was a German general during World War II, known for his bravery and tactical skills. Born in 1911, Mohnke led the 1st Battalion of the 26th Infantry Regiment in the Battle of Stalingrad and later became the Commander of the Panzergrenadier Brigade "Großdeutschland" division.

Death: 2001, August-6

Charles Evans Hughes

Charles Evans Hughes (1862-1948) was a renowned American lawyer and politician who served as the 11th Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. He also served as Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925 and was a prominent figure in Republican politics.

Death: 1948, August-27

Ashford & Simpson

Nick Ashford, a renowned singer-songwriter and producer, was born in 1942. He rose to fame as one-half of the iconic duo Ashford & Simpson, producing hits for Aretha Franklin and producing their own hits, such as "Solid" and "Found a Cure".

Death: 2011, August-22

Herb Brooks

Herb Brooks was a renowned American ice hockey player and coach, born in 1937. As a player, he won gold medallist at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. As a coach, he led the 1980 US "Miracle on Ice" team to a historic gold medal victory at the Lake Placid Olympics.

Death: 2003, August-11

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, was a French-English soldier and politician who played a significant role in the 13th-century politics of England. Born in 1208, he was appointed Lord High Steward in 1248 and went on to become a prominent figure in the Baronial Reform Movement.

Death: 1265, August-4

Atahualpa

Atahualpa was the 13th and last Inca emperor, born in 1497. He ascended to the throne in 1532 after the death of his father, Huayna Capac. He was captured and executed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1533, marking the end of the Inca Empire.

Death: 1533, August-29

Philip VI of France

Philip VI of France reigned from 1328 to 1350, succeeding his cousin Charles IV. He was the last Capetian monarch and was known for his struggles with Edward III of England, who claimed the French throne, leading to the Hundred Years' War.

Death: 1350, August-22

Angus MacAskill

Angus MacAskill, a Scottish-Canadian giant, was born in 1825 on the Isle of Uist. Standing 7 feet 9 inches tall, he held the title of "world's tallest man" for many years.

Death: 1863, August-8

Klaus Nomi

Klaus Nomi, a pioneer of avant-garde music, stunned audiences with his eccentric vocals and androgynous appearance. Combining opera, pop, and electronic elements, Nomi released several albums before his untimely death in 1983, leaving behind a legacy as an influential and innovative artist.

Death: 1983, August-6

Louise Hay

Louise Hay (1926-present) was a pioneering motivational author who empowered millions to heal their minds, bodies, and spirits. Her bestselling books, such as "Heal Your Body" and "You Can Heal Your Life," offered practical wisdom and inspiration for spiritual growth and self-improvement.

Death: 2017, August-30

George Canning

George Canning, a lawyer and politician, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1827. He was the first PM born after the Glorious Revolution and is known for his role in the Catholic Emancipation Act and his eventual resignation due to poor health.

Death: 1827, August-8

Irene of Athens

Irene of Athens was the reigning Empress of the Byzantine Empire from 802 to 802 and again from 803 to 811. Born in 752, she was the wife of Emperor Leo V and later became the regent for her son Constantine VI. She played a significant role in the iconoclastic controversy.

Death: 803, August-9

Jay Thomas

Jay Thomas is a veteran American actor, comedian, and radio talk show host, born in 1948. He's known for his charismatic on-air personality and roles in films and TV shows, including "Mork & Mindy," "Modern Family," and "The Late Show with David Letterman."

Death: 2017, August-24

John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland

John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (1504-1553) was an English admiral and politician who served as Lord President of the Council. He played a key role in the Reformation and the rise of the Tudors, earning the title "Wisest Fool in Christendom" for his cunning politics.

Death: 1553, August-22

Saint Roch

Roch, French medieval saint, was born in 1295. As a knight, he contracted the plague and cured himself through prayer. Eventually, he founded the Order of the Holy Cross, a Catholic lay Order. He is known for his intercession and protection against the plague.

Death: 1327, August-16

Michael Wittmann

Michael Wittmann was a renowned German Panzergrenadier commander in World War II, leading the 2nd Company of the 1st Battalion, 25th Panzergrenadier Regiment. He was born in 1914 and killed in action on August 8, 1944, at the age of 29.

Death: 1944, August-8

Joe Dassin

Joe Dassin was a talented American-French singer-songwriter born in 1938. He gained international fame with his distinctive voice and lyrics, releasing numerous hit songs like "Les Champs-Élysées" and "Borsalino". His music was a blend of French pop, chanson, and folk.

Death: 1980, August-20

Alastair Sim

Alastair Sim was a renowned Scottish-English actor, born in 1900. He is best known for his iconic portrayal of Ebenezer Scrooge in the 1951 film "A Christmas Carol". Sim's versatility and charisma made him a beloved figure in British cinema, earning him a devoted fan base.

Death: 1976, August-19

Roger Casement

Roger Casement was a prominent Irish poet, nationalist, and anti-slavery activist. As a founding member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, he participated in the 1916 Easter Rising. Casement later served as the Secretary of the Irish Republic before his capture and execution for treason in 1916.

Death: 1916, August-3

Elmer Bernstein

Elmer Bernstein was a renowned American composer and conductor, best known for his iconic film scores, including "The Magnificent Seven," "The Ten Commandments," and "Ghostbusters." His contributions to classical music are celebrated, with a career spanning over six decades.

Death: 2004, August-18

Lee Hazlewood

Lee Hazlewood was a pioneering American singer-songwriter and producer, known for his distinctive baritone and genre-bending sound, which blended country, folk, and pop. He was the founder of his own label and collaborated with Nancy Sinatra on their hit duet, "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'".

Death: 2007, August-4

Lolita (orca)

Lolita, also known as Toki, is a 57-year-old orca held in captivity at the Miami Seaquarium since 1970. Born around 1966, she is one of the oldest orcas in captivity, and her capture and captivity have sparked international controversy and calls for her release.

Death: 2023, August-18

Roland

Roland, a legendary Frankish warrior, is renowned for his bravery and tactical prowess. As a commander in the Battle of Roncesvalles, he was considered the greatest warrior in the army of Charlemagne, leading the rearguard against the Basque warriors in 778 CE.

Death: 778, August-15

Hamida Banu Begum

Hamida Banu Begum, wife of Mughal Emperor Akbar, was a prominent figure in the Mughal court. Born in 1527, she was a skilled linguist, scholar, and patron of the arts, known for her wisdom, piety, and generosity, earning the respect and admiration of her contemporaries.

Death: 1604, August-29

Ninoy Aquino

Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. was a Filipino journalist and politician who played a key role in the country's struggle for democracy. He served as a senator and was a vocal critic of the Marcos regime. He was arrested, tortured, and eventually assassinated in 1983.

Death: 1983, August-21

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, was a renowned English statesman and academic, serving as Lord High Treasurer from 1572 to 1598. Born in 1520, he was a trusted advisor to Queen Elizabeth I, instrumental in shaping English foreign and domestic policies during the Golden Age of England.

Death: 1598, August-4

Murad V

Murad V (1840-1904) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1876 to 1878. During his brief and turbulent rule, he was overthrown by the Young Ottomans, who sought modernization and reform. He spent the remainder of his life under house arrest until his death.

Death: 1904, August-29

Manly P. Hall

Manly Palmer Hall was a Canadian-American mystic and author, born in 1901. He wrote extensively on mysticism, symbolism, and spirituality, and was a prominent figure in the Western esoteric tradition.

Death: 1990, August-29

Hrishikesh Mukherjee

Hrishikesh Mukherjee was a renowned Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his iconic comedy films and memorable characters. With a career spanning over five decades, he left an indelible mark on Hindi cinema, earning the nickname "The King of Comedy" in Bollywood.

Death: 2006, August-27

Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Bohdan Khmelnytsky was a prominent Ukrainian leader who played a crucial role in the Ukrainian struggle for independence from Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, he led the Cossacks in the Khmelnytsky Uprising, freeing Ukraine from Polish rule in the mid-17th century.

Death: 1657, August-6

Kate Chopin

Kate Chopin was a pioneering American novelist and poet born in 1850. Her works, such as "The Awakening", explored themes of feminism, individualism, and social conventions, earning her a spot as one of the most innovative writers of her time.

Death: 1904, August-22

Kyu Sakamoto

Japanese singer-songwriter Kyu Sakamoto (1941-1985) was a beloved icon of Japanese popular music, known for his soothing voice and sentimental lyrics. His hits, such as "Ue o Muite Arukō" ("Sukiyaki"), brought international fame, captivating audiences worldwide with their warm, nostalgic charm.

Death: 1985, August-12

George Stephenson

George Stephenson, a pioneering English engineer and academic, designed and built the first public steam locomotive, the Locomotion No. 1, in 1825. He played a crucial role in developing the railways, revolutionizing transportation, and contributing to the Industrial Revolution.

Death: 1848, August-12

Joi Lansing

Joi Lansing was a stunning American model, actress, and singer born in 1929. Known for her voluptuous figure and pixie face, she appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and pin-up calendars, earning her the title "The Girl with the Perfect Figure."

Death: 1972, August-7

Magnus Maximus

Magnus Maximus, a Roman emperor born in 335, ruled Western Roman Empire from 383 to 388, attempting to recreate the empire's former glory. His reign was marked by battles against rival emperor Theodosius I and eventual defeat and execution.

Death: 388, August-28

Stephen I of Hungary

Stephen I, also known as Saint Stephen, was the first king of Hungary, reigning from 1000 to 1038. He centralized the power, introduced Christianity, and established the Hungarian Church. He is remembered as a unifying and Christianizing force in the country's early history.

Death: 1038, August-15

Ernst Thälmann

I think there may be a mistake! Ernst Thälmann (1886-1944) was a German communist politician, not a soldier. He served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Germany and was a prominent figure in the German left-wing movement until his assassination in 1944.

Death: 1944, August-18

Vilfredo Pareto

Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian sociologist and economist, was born in 1845. He made significant contributions to economics, sociology, and philosophy. His groundbreaking work, "Traité de mécanique statistique," introduced the concept of Pareto efficiency, which suggests that resources are optimally allocated when the maximum value is produced with the available resources.

Death: 1923, August-19

Pee Wee Reese

Pee Wee Reese was a legendary shortstop for the Brooklyn Dodgers, earning 7 All-Star Game selections and a batting title. After retiring, he transitioned to broadcasting, calling Dodgers games alongside Vin Scully for over 25 years.

Death: 1999, August-14

David Rose (songwriter)

David Rose (1910-1990) was a renowned American pianist and composer, known for his smooth, elegant style. He wrote popular songs, film scores, and classical compositions, and performed with renowned orchestras.

Death: 1990, August-23

Paul Muni

Paul Muni was a Ukrainian-born American actor, born Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund in 1895. He's best known for his powerful performances in films like "The Story of Louis Pasteur" and "Juarez", earning him two Academy Award nominations and a wide acclaim for his emotional portrayals.

Death: 1967, August-25

Ahmed Deedat

Ahmed Deedat was a South African missionary and author born in 1918. He was a missionary for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, and wrote numerous books and articles on Islam and Christianity. He was known for his debates with Christian ministers and his critiques of Christianity.

Death: 2005, August-8

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross was a renowned Swiss-American psychiatrist and academic, best known for her groundbreaking work on death and dying. She developed the Five Stages of Grief, a framework for understanding the emotional process of coping with loss.

Death: 2004, August-24

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004) was a renowned French photographer and painter known for his pioneering work in street photography. His concept of the "decisive moment" captured fleeting moments of human experience. His work continues to influence photography and art worldwide.

Death: 2004, August-3

Philippa of Hainault

Philippa of Hainault was the Queen consort of Edward III of England, married in 1328 at the age of 14. She bore him 12 children, including the Black Prince, and played a significant role in supporting her husband's military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War.

Death: 1369, August-15

Peter I of Serbia

Peter I of Serbia, born in 1844, was the monarch of Serbia from 1903 to 1921. He unified the country, abolished the Ottoman Empire's influence, and promoted economic development, earning him the nickname "The Unifier".

Death: 1921, August-16

Utpal Dutt

Utpal Dutt was a renowned Bangladeshi actor, director, and playwright who dominated the Bengali theatre scene for over three decades. With his iconic brooding gaze and charismatic presence, he won the hearts of millions, earning the title of "Father of Bengali Theatre" for his immense contribution to the field.

Death: 1993, August-19

Ira Gershwin

Ira Gershwin, the iconic American songwriter, was born on December 6, 1896. Known for his clever lyrics and piano compositions, he collaborated with his brother George Gershwin to create timeless classics like "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris". He also wrote "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" and many more.

Death: 1983, August-17

Jane Greer

Jane Greer was a sultry actress who starred in the 1947 classic film noir "Out of the Past" opposite Robert Mitchum. Her iconic performances in films like "The Big Steal" and "Time Table" showcased her charisma and sultry charm, cementing her place in Hollywood history.

Death: 2001, August-24

Mr. Fuji

Hiro "Mr. Fuji" Matsuda is a retired American professional wrestler and manager, born in 1934. Known for his iconic cortegade attire, he won the WWF Tag Team Championship five times and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2007.

Death: 2016, August-28

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1050), reigned from 1056 to 1106. A son of Henry III, he faced opposition to his coronation and later struggled with the Gregorian Reform movement, ultimately leading to excommunication and the Walk to Canossa.

Death: 1106, August-7

Tony Wilson

Tony Wilson, a pioneering English journalist, producer, and manager, co-founded Factory Records in 1978 with the purpose of promoting and managing music acts. Wright of This Charming Man in 1980.

Death: 2007, August-10

Ze'ev Jabotinsky

Ze'ev Jabotinsky was a Ukrainian-American general, journalist, and activist born in 1880. He was a key figure in the Zionist movement and founding member of the Jewish Legion during WWI.

Death: 1940, August-4

Louis VI of France

Louis VI, nicknamed the Fat, reigned as King of France from 1108 until his death in 1137. He expanded French territories through military conquests and strengthened centralized power, earning him the reputation as one of the most successful monarchs of his time.

Death: 1137, August-1

Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a pioneering American sociologist and author, born in 1860. She wrote influential works like "The Yellow Wallpaper", which exposed the horrors of Patriarchal society.

Death: 1935, August-17

John Diefenbaker

John Diefenbaker was a prominent Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963. He was a champion of individual rights and freedoms, and his legacy continues to be celebrated in Canada today.

Death: 1979, August-16

Hanna Reitsch

Hanna Reitsch, born 1912, was a pioneering German pilot and test pilot. She flew over 500 types of aircraft and earned numerous awards for her bravery. During WW2, she served as a military test pilot and flew stunt planes.

Death: 1979, August-24

Juan Sebastián Elcano

Juan Sebastián Elcano, a Spanish explorer and navigator, was the first person to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition. He completed the journey after the death of Ferdinand Magellan, leading the remaining crew to Spain and returning in 1522.

Death: 1526, August-4

Darryl Dawkins

Darryl Dawkins, born in 1957, is a retired NBA center and coach. Known for his powerful dunks and charismatic personality, Dawkins played for the Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets, and Golden State Warriors before becoming a coach in the NBA and overseas leagues.

Death: 2015, August-27

Jack Nitzsche

Jack Nitzsche was a pioneering American pianist, composer, and producer (1937-2000). He collaborated with artists like Neil Young, David Bowie, and Ry Cooder, and composed scores for films like "Performance" and "The Exorcist".

Death: 2000, August-25

Xianfeng Emperor

Xianfeng (1831-1861) was the 11th emperor of the Qing dynasty, known for his weak leadership and inability to reform the dynasty. He struggled with the Taiping Rebellion and the Second Opium War, leading to the loss of territory and foreign encroachment.

Death: 1861, August-22

Henry Moore

Henry Moore (1898-1986) was an English sculptor and illustrator. Known for his abstract forms and biomorphic shapes, Moore's work explored themes of nature, human experience, and spirituality. He experimented with various materials and techniques, producing iconic pieces like "Reclining Figure" and "Mother and Child".

Death: 1986, August-31

Kay Francis

Kay Francis was a glamorous American actress of the 1930s and 1940s, known for her striking beauty and expressive voice. Starring in over 40 films, she was a major box office draw, often playing sophisticated, independent women in films like "The Penguin Pool Murder" and "One in a Million".

Death: 1968, August-26

Alfredo Stroessner

Alfredo Stroessner was a Paraguayan general and dictator who ruled the country from 1954 to 1989. He was born on November 5, 1912. As the 46th President of Paraguay, Stroessner established a military dictatorship, censorship was strict, and opposition was brutally suppressed.

Death: 2006, August-16

Nancy Wake

Nancy Wake, born in Wellington, New Zealand in 1912, became a British-born Australian-born correspondent, French Resistance leader, and renowned spy during World War II. She earned the title "The White Mouse" for her bravery and is considered one of the most courageous women of the 20th century.

Death: 2011, August-7

Julie Harris

Julie Harris, the venerable American actress, was born on December 2, 1925. With a career spanning over seven decades, she has won numerous awards, including two Tonys, two Emmys, and an Oscar nomination.

Death: 2013, August-24

Rudolf Clausius

Rudolf Clausius, a German physicist and mathematician, was born in 1822. He is renowned for formulating the concept of entropy, a fundamental concept in thermodynamics.

Death: 1888, August-24

Rose of Lima

Here is a 40-word summary about Saint Rose of Lima: Saint Rose of Lima, born Isabel Flores de Yepes in 1586, was a Peruvian Dominican nun and saint. Known for her beautiful needlework and kitchen skills, she renounced marriage to dedicate her life to God. She died in 1617, canonized in 1671.

Death: 1617, August-24

Ted Stevens

Ted Stevens was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Alaska from 1968 to 2009. A Republican, he was known for his conservative views and held various leadership positions, including Senate President Pro Tempore.

Death: 2010, August-9

Abraham Zapruder

Abraham Zapruder was a Russian immigrant who owned a clothing alteration shop in Dallas. He became famous for filming the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963.

Death: 1970, August-30

Stephen Lewis (actor)

Stephen Lewis is a renowned English actor and screenwriter, born in 1926. With a career spanning over six decades, he has appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and stage productions, earning him multiple awards and nominations, including a BAFTA Award for Best Male Television Performance.

Death: 2015, August-12

Roy Buchanan

Roy Buchanan (1939-1988) was a versatile American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his soulful, emotive voice and intricate, fingerstyle guitar playing. His diverse musical styles included blues, rock, folk, and country.

Death: 1988, August-14

Junípero Serra

Junípero Serra was a Spanish Franciscan priest and missionary who played a key role in the colonization of California. Born in 1713, he founded the first California missions, including Mission San Diego and Mission San Carlos Borromeo, and brought Catholicism to the indigenous peoples of the region.

Death: 1784, August-28

Trini Lopez

Trini Lopez, a Texas-born guitar virtuoso, burst onto the music scene in the 1960s with his unique blend of folk, rock, and mariachi styles. With hits like "If a Man Answers" and "Louna", he charmed audiences worldwide with his warm vocals and impressive guitar work.

Death: 2020, August-11

Henry J. Kaiser

Henry J. Kaiser was a pioneering American businessman who revolutionized the shipbuilding and aluminum industries. He founded Kaiser Shipyards, which built thousands of vessels during World War II, and Kaiser Aluminum, a leading producer of aluminum products. Born in 1882, Kaiser's entrepreneurial spirit and leadership left a lasting legacy.

Death: 1967, August-24

Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia

Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, born in 1361, was King of the Romans from 1376 and King of Bohemia from 1378. He faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with his father, Charles IV, and his own father-in-law, Meinhard III.

Death: 1419, August-16

James Jamerson

James Jamerson, renowned American bass player, rose to fame with Motown Records. Known for his innovative, melodic bass lines, he played on iconic hits like "I Want You Back" and "Dancing in the Street" with The Funk Brothers, backing legendary Motown artists.

Death: 1983, August-2

Miguel López de Legazpi

Miguel López de Legazpi, a Spanish navigator and politician, was the 1st Governor-General of the Philippines. Born in 1502, he led the first successful Spanish expedition to the Philippines, establishing a Spanish settlement in Manila in 1571.

Death: 1572, August-20

Alan Napier

Alan Napier was a British actor, born in 1903, known for his extensive career in film, television, and theater. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, including the iconic 1960s TV series "Batman," where he played the role of Alfred Pennyworth.

Death: 1988, August-8

Paul Ehrlich

Paul Ehrlich was a German physician and academic who originated the concept of "side chains" and developed the first truly effective treatment for syphilis. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908 for his work on the complement system.

Death: 1915, August-20

Jean Baptiste Point du Sable

Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a Haitian-American fur trader, founded Chicago in 1779. Born in 1750, he settled on the Chicago River, establishing a trading post and becoming the city's first permanent resident. Du Sable's legacy as a pioneer and entrepreneur has had a lasting impact on American history.

Death: 1818, August-28

Lee "Scratch" Perry

Lee "Scratch" Perry is a Jamaican music producer, singer, and songwriter, credited with inventing the genre of dub music. With a career spanning over 50 years, he has worked with legendary artists like Bob Marley and Peter Tosh, and is considered one of the most influential figures in reggae music.

Death: 2021, August-29

Mo Mowlam

Marjorie Mowlam, known as Mo Mowlam, was a British academic and politician who served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1997 to 2001. She was a strong advocate for Northern Ireland peace and was nicknamed "Luvvie Mo" by the British press.

Death: 2005, August-19

Charles and Ray Eames

Charles Eames, a pioneering American architect, designed the iconic Eames House in 1949. Alongside his wife Ray, he created innovative, functional, and aesthetically pleasing spaces. Born in 1912, Eames' work continues to influence modern design, architecture, and furniture.

Death: 1988, August-21

Charles and Ray Eames

Charles Eames (1907-1978) was a renowned American architect and designer who co-designed the iconic Eames House, a pioneering work of mid-century modern architecture. His innovative and stylish approach to design has had a lasting impact on architecture and design.

Death: 1978, August-21

Louis XI

Louis XI of France, nicknamed the "Universal Spider", reigned from 1461 to 1483. He was a shrewd and calculating king who expanded French territory through diplomacy and war, leaving behind a strong and centralized state.

Death: 1483, August-30

Naguib Mahfouz

Naguib Mahfouz was a renowned Egyptian author and journalist, widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988 for his important and imaginative works.

Death: 2006, August-30

John McAleese

John McAleese, born 1949, is a Scottish Army sergeant. He was part of the British SAS Regiment, serving in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.

Death: 2011, August-26

Delwar Hossain Sayeedi

Delwar Hossain Sayeedi is a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician born in 1940. He was a leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party and served as the Secretary General. He was convicted of war crimes during the Bangladesh Liberation War and is currently serving a life sentence.

Death: 2023, August-14

Ray Chapman

Ray Chapman was an American baseball player who played for the Cleveland Indians from 1912 to 1920. On August 16, 1920, he died from a beaning injury sustained during a game against the Chicago White Sox, becoming one of the last American League players to die in a World Series-related incident.

Death: 1920, August-17

Ettore Bugatti

Ettore Bugatti, a visionary Italian-French engineer and entrepreneur, founded Bugatti in 1909. Born in 1881, he combined art and technology to create iconic automobiles that exuded elegance and power. His passion for innovation and design led to the creation of over 7,900 cars bearing his name.

Death: 1947, August-21

Pope Sixtus IV

Sixtus IV, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 1471 to 1484. He was a member of the powerful Medici family and played a significant role in the affairs of Florence, promoting politics and art in Rome.

Death: 1484, August-12

Georges Braque

Georges Braque, a French artist, revolutionized modern art by co-founding Cubism with Pablo Picasso. His distinctive style merged Cubist fragmented forms with lyrical colors, exploring themes of industrialization, urban life, and the natural world, leaving a lasting impact on 20th-century art.

Death: 1963, August-31

Majorian

Majorian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 457 to 461 AD. Born in 420, he was a Gothic aristocrat who became a prominent military commander before being appointed emperor by the Roman Senate. He attempted to reform the empire, but was assassinated by his own soldiers in 461.

Death: 461, August-7

Thorstein Veblen

Thorstein Veblen was a pioneering American economist and sociologist born in 1857. He's known for his theory of social classes and conspicuous consumption, which posits that individuals demonstrate social status through lavish spending and displays of wealth, rather than actual economic value.

Death: 1929, August-3

Basil I

Basil I, also known as the Macedonian, was a Byzantine Emperor who ruled from 867 to 886. Born in 811 in Macedonia, he was a slave who rose to power through his intelligence, martial skills, and cunning, ultimately becoming one of the greatest emperors in Byzantine history.

Death: 886, August-29