August birthdays and deaths:

Cleopatra

Cleopatra VII, daughter of Ptolemy XII, ruled Egypt from 51 BC until her death in 30 BC. She was the last active pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, known for her beauty, intelligence, and cunning, as well as her alliances with Mark Antony and Julius Caesar.

Death: -30, August-12

Elvis Presley

Elvis Presley, known as the "King of Rock and Roll," was a legendary American singer, guitarist, and actor. Born in 1935, he revolutionized popular music with his distinctive voice, dance moves, and iconic style, selling millions of records and enduring as a cultural icon.

Death: 1977, August-16

Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe was a renowned American model and actress, born Norma Jeane Mortenson in 1926. She rose to fame with her iconic film roles and glamorous persona, captivating the world with her charm, wit, and mesmerizing beauty.

Death: 1962, August-4

Diana, Princess of Wales

Diana, Princess of Wales, was a beloved member of the British royal family. Born in 1961 to John Spencer and Frances Shand Kydd, she married Charles, Prince of Wales, in 1981. Known for her charity work and fashion sense, she became a global icon until her untimely death in 1997.

Death: 1997, August-31

Anne Heche

Anne Heche was a talented American actress, born in 1969. She appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Donnie Brasco," "Volcano," and "The Juror." She was also a long-time partner of Ellen DeGeneres.

Death: 2022, August-11

Jeffrey Epstein

Jeffrey Epstein, a wealthy American financier, was born in 1953. He was known for his involvement in finance and philanthropy. Epstein was also accused of various controversial activities, including human trafficking and sexual abuse, which led to his arrest and subsequent death in 2019.

Death: 2019, August-10

Robin Williams

Robin Williams was a brilliant and beloved American actor and comedian, known for his rapid-fire wit, impressive improvisational skills, and iconic roles in films like "Good Morning, Vietnam," "Aladdin," and "Mrs. Doubtfire."

Death: 2014, August-11

Olivia Newton-John

Olivia Newton-John is a beloved English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress known for her powerful vocals and iconic roles in films like "Grease" and "Xanadu". Her chart-topping hits, such as "Physical" and "Hopelessly Devoted to You", have become timeless classics in the music industry.

Death: 2022, August-8

Dodi Fayed

Dodi Fayed is an Egyptian film producer, businessman, and member of the wealthy Fayed family. Born in 1955, he is best known for his association with Princess Diana, with whom he died in a car accident in Paris in 1997.

Death: 1997, August-31

Chadwick Boseman

Chadwick Boseman was an American actor and playwright born in 1976. He is best known for his roles in Marvel's Black Panther and Captain America, also appearing in 42, Get on Up, and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, among others.

Death: 2020, August-28

Emmett Till

Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African-American boy, was kidnapped and brutally murdered in 1955 for allegedly whistling at a white woman in Mississippi. His brutalized body was discovered in the Tallahatchie River, sparking outrage and galvanizing the Civil Rights Movement.

Death: 1955, August-28

Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev, the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union, introduced reforms as General Secretary from 1985 to 1991. His policies of glasnost (transparency) and perestroika (restructuring) aimed to revitalize the economy and promote democracy, but ultimately led to the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991.

Death: 2022, August-30

Yevgeny Prigozhin

Yevgeny Prigozhin is a Russian businessman and founder of the private military company Wagner Group. Born in 1961, he rose to prominence as a key figure in Russian military intervention abroad, allegedly leading mercenaries in Ukraine and Syria. His exact role has remained somewhat mysterious.

Death: 2023, August-23

Bray Wyatt

Windham Lawrence Rotunda, better known as Bray Wyatt, is a former American professional wrestler born in 1987. Known for his eerie persona and family-driven storyline in WWE, Wyatt has captivated audiences with his unsettling character and in-ring performances since his debut in 2009.

Death: 2023, August-24

Aaliyah

Aaliyah (1979-2001) was a renowned American singer, actress, and model. She was a teenage star, releasing three successful albums and starring in films like "Romeo Must Die". Her unique voice, captivating stage presence, and talent earned her widespread recognition and a devoted fan base.

Death: 2001, August-25

Sharon Tate

Sharon Tate, a stunning model and actress, emerged as a Hollywood darling in the 1960s. Bitten by the acting bug, she appeared in numerous films, including "Valley of the Dolls" and "Batman." Her life was tragically cut short in August 1969, a victim of the Manson Family murders.

Death: 1969, August-9

Anne, Queen of Great Britain

Anne Stuart, Queen of Great Britain, born on February 6, 1665, was a Protestant Stuart monarch who ruled from 1702 until her death in 1714. She was the second cousin of King William III and is known for her perseverance in establishing the Acts of Union.

Death: 1714, August-1

Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin was a legendary American singer-songwriter known as the "Queen of Soul." Born in Memphis in 1942, she rose to fame in the 1960s with her powerful voice, emotive performances, and iconic hits like "Respect" and "Think."

Death: 2018, August-16

Bob Barker

Bob Barker, born December 12, 1923, is a renowned American television game show host, best known for hosting "The Price is Right" from 1972 to 2007. He is known for his iconic catchphrase "Come on down!"

Death: 2023, August-26

Jean-Michel Basquiat

Jean-Michel Basquiat was a visionary American painter known for his raw, emotive, and often explosive art. Born in 1960, he blended graffiti, abstract expressionism, and figurative elements, creating a distinctive style that expressed his experiences as an African American artist in the 1980s.

Death: 1988, August-12

Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist who fought for independence from British colonial rule. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and led the Azad Hind Dal, an Indian nationalist organization.

Death: 1945, August-18

Neil Armstrong

Neil Armstrong, pioneering American astronaut, engineer, and pilot, born in 1930, made history as the first person to set foot on the Moon in 1969's Apollo 11 mission, marking a monumental achievement in space exploration.

Death: 2012, August-25

Charles Bronson

Charles Bronson was a legendary American actor and World War II veteran, best known for his tough-guy roles in film westerns. He began his acting career on Broadway before transitioning to Hollywood, starring in iconic films like "The Magnificent Seven" and "The Great Escape."

Death: 2003, August-30

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Mountbatten, born in 1900, was a distinguished English admiral and politician. He served as the 44th Governor-General of India from 1947 to 1952 and played a key role in the country's transition to independence. He was also known for his bravery and leadership during World War II.

Death: 1979, August-27

Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche was a groundbreaking German philosopher and philologist known for his critique of traditional morality and his concept of the "Übermensch" (Superman). His influential ideas on the will to power, eternal recurrence, and the death of God continue to shape Western philosophy.

Death: 1900, August-25

Ken Miles

Ken Miles was a pioneering British racing driver and engineer, born in 1918. He competed in the 1950s and 1960s, driving for Shelby American and Aston Martin. Miles won numerous races and helped develop the iconic Shelby Cobra. Despite his impressive career, Miles sadly died in a crash testing a Ford GT40.

Death: 1966, August-17

Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was a renowned Indian author, poet, and playwright who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Born on May 7, 1861, he was a pioneer of modern Bengali literature and philosophy, and his works continue to inspire and influence people around the world.

Death: 1941, August-7

Henry V of England

Henry V of England, the second son of King Henry IV, proved to be a capable and ambitious leader. He defeated the French at Agincourt, earning the nickname "the Lion of England." He died at the age of 35, leaving no male heir, in 1422.

Death: 1422, August-31

Babe Ruth

George Herman "Babe" Ruth Jr. was a legendary American baseball player and coach. A towering figure in the sport, Ruth paved the way for the modern game. He played for the Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, and Boston Braves, holding records for home runs and World Series championships.

Death: 1948, August-16

Truman Capote

Truman Capote was a captivating American author, known for his Southern Gothic and psychological suspense fiction. His works, such as "In Cold Blood" and "Breakfast at Tiffany's," have become classics.

Death: 1984, August-25

Gene Wilder

Gene Wilder, a legendary comedian, charmed audiences with his understated wit and versatility in iconic films like "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" (1971) and "Young Frankenstein" (1974), showcasing his remarkable range as a comedian, actor, and director.

Death: 2016, August-29

Julia Child

Julia Child, a pioneer in American cuisine, revolutionized French cooking with her iconic cookbook "Mastering the Art of French Cooking" and her beloved TV show "The French Chef." Her charisma, enthusiasm, and signature voice continue to inspire home cooks and chefs worldwide.

Death: 2004, August-13

Idi Amin

Idi Amin, a Ugandan field marshal and politician, served as the 3rd President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. He seized power in a military coup, brutally ruled, and perpetrated human rights atrocities, resulting in an estimated 100,000 to 500,000 deaths and widespread destruction.

Death: 2003, August-16

John McCain

John McCain (1936-2018) was a U.S. Navy pilot, P.O.W., and politician. He represented Arizona in the U.S. House (1983-1987) and Senate (1987-2018), known for his independent streak, bipartisanship, and iconic presidential runs in 2000 and 2008.

Death: 2018, August-25

Richard Attenborough

Richard Attenborough was a renowned English actor, director, and producer, known for his iconic roles in films like "Chaplin" and "Gandhi." He has also directed and produced numerous films, earning acclaim for his work in the film industry.

Death: 2014, August-24

Lauren Bacall

Lauren Bacall, a sultry and iconic Hollywood legend, shone on screen with her husky voice and smoky eyes. Born Betty Joan Perske in 1924, she was a actress, model, and singer, known for her sultry style and unforgettable roles in films such as "To Have and Have Not" and "The Big Sleep".

Death: 2014, August-12

Richard III of England

Richard III of England, the last king of the House of York, reigned from 1483 to 1485. He was a master politician and military leader, but his reputation was marred by the murder of the Princes in the Tower and his infamous physical disabilities.

Death: 1485, August-22

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India's 10th and 12th Prime Minister (1998-2004), was a prominent BJP leader known for his diplomatic skills, moderate views, and strong nationalist stance.

Death: 2018, August-16

Stevie Ray Vaughan

Stevie Ray Vaughan was a renowned American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, known for his incredible blues-rock sound and virtuosic guitar playing. With albums like "Texas Flood" and "Soul to Soul", he electrified audiences with hits like "Pride and Joy" and "Love Struck Baby".

Death: 1990, August-27

Lenny Bruce

Lenny Bruce was a pioneering comedian, actor, and writer known for his incisive, irreverent humor and biting social commentary. Despite facing controversy and legal battles, Bruce remains a beloved and influential figure in American comedy, his impact still felt in many comedians and comedy styles today.

Death: 1966, August-3

Ingrid Bergman

Ingrid Bergman was a Swedish actress renowned for her nuanced performances. Born in 1915, she won three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe, earning iconic roles in films like "Casablanca," "Notorious," and "Autumn Sonata."

Death: 1982, August-29

Leon Trotsky

Leon Trotsky was a Russian Marxist theorist and politician who played a pivotal role in the Russian Revolution. He founded the Red Army and served as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, but was eventually exiled and assassinated in Mexico in 1940.

Death: 1940, August-21

Prince George, Duke of Kent

Prince George, Duke of Kent KG, GBE, GCVO, DSO (1902-1942) was the fourth son of King George V and Queen Mary. He served as a naval officer and was killed in a plane crash at 39, unmarried and without children.

Death: 1942, August-25

Ted Kennedy

Ted Kennedy, a prominent American politician, was born in 1932. He served as a US Senator from Massachusetts for nearly 47 years, known for his progressive policies and leadership on issues like healthcare, education, and civil rights.

Death: 2009, August-25

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie I, the last Emperor of Ethiopia, ruled from 1930 to 1974. A member of the Solomonic dynasty, he modernized Ethiopia while maintaining traditional political and cultural practices. He also served as a strong advocate for African unity and decolonization.

Death: 1975, August-27

Henry Fonda

Henry Fonda was a renowned American actor, born in 1905, with a career spanning over 60 years. He appeared in iconic films like "The Grapes of Wrath" and "12 Angry Men," earning an Academy Award and winning hearts with his commanding presence and versatility on screen.

Death: 1982, August-12

Tony Scott

Tony Scott, a British-American film director and producer, born in 1944, made an impact on the film industry through his work in action-packed movies.

Death: 2012, August-19

Richard Burton

Here is a 40-word summary of Richard Burton: Welsh-Swiss actor and producer Richard Burton (1925-1984) was renowned for his powerful stage presence and distinctive voice. On screen, he starred in films like "Cleopatra" and "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", earning critical acclaim and industry recognition.

Death: 1984, August-5

Robbie Robertson

Robbie Robertson is a legendary musician and songwriter, best known as the guitarist, songwriter, and original member of The Band. With his distinctive guitar style and poetic lyrics, he crafted iconic songs like "The Weight" and "Up on Cripple Creek."

Death: 2023, August-9

Mark Antony

Mark Antony, a renowned Roman general and politician, born in 83 BC, was a key supporter of Julius Caesar and a member of the Second Triumvirate. He won several battles, including Philippi, and was instrumental in Caesar's assassination and subsequent retaliation.

Death: -30, August-1

William Wallace

William Wallace, a Scottish knight and freedom fighter, led a rebellion against English rule in 13th-century Scotland. He won a stunning victory at Stirling Bridge, but was ultimately betrayed and captured after the Battle of Falkirk.

Death: 1305, August-23

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale, a pioneering nurse and statistician, was born in 1820 in Florence, Italy. She became a leading figure in the nursing profession, founding the first professional nursing school in the world, and revolutionizing nursing practices and sanitation standards.

Death: 1910, August-13

Enzo Ferrari

Enzo Ferrari, a pioneering Italian entrepreneur, revolutionized the automotive world by founding Ferrari in 1947. With a passion for racing, he won numerous competitions as a driver, then turned his focus to building iconic sports cars, creating a legacy that continues to thrill enthusiasts globally.

Death: 1988, August-14

Warren G. Harding

Warren G. Harding was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A Republican from Ohio, he was known for his progressive policies and charismatic leadership, leading the country through the end of World War I and into the Roaring Twenties.

Death: 1923, August-2

John Hughes (filmmaker)

Renowned for directing iconic coming-of-age films, John Hughes (1950-2009) revolutionized 80s and 90s cinema. His relatable stories, witty dialogue, and memorable characters in movies like "The Breakfast Club" and "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" continue to inspire and entertain audiences worldwide.

Death: 2009, August-6

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell, a Scottish-Canadian engineer, revolutionized communication by inventing the telephone in 1876. Born in 1847, Bell's groundbreaking innovation transformed global communication, connecting people across the globe and forever changing the world.

Death: 1922, August-2

Jerry Lewis

Jerry Lewis was a renowned American actor, comedian, and filmmaker, best known for his slapstick comedy routines and starring roles in movies such as "The Bellboy" and "The Nutty Professor." He was a beloved figure in Hollywood and continues to be celebrated for his enduring legacy in comedy.

Death: 2017, August-20

Ian Fleming

Ian Fleming, noted for his exceptional writing skills and fascination with espionage, served as a British intelligence officer before becoming a renowned author of spy novels, including the famous James Bond series.

Death: 1964, August-12

Augustine of Hippo

Augustine of Hippo, a renowned bishop, theologian, and saint, was born in 354 AD in Algeria. He was a prominent figure in the early Christian Church, known for his writings and debates on theology, his defense of Christianity, and his influence on Western philosophy.

Death: 430, August-28

Rich Piana

Rich Piana was an American IFBB professional bodybuilder, born in 1971. Standing at 5'11" with a massive frame, he won numerous competitions during his career. Outside the stage, he was known for his charismatic personality and controversial opinions, making him a polarizing figure in the bodybuilding community.

Death: 2017, August-25

Charles Lindbergh

Charles Lindbergh, a pioneering aviator, made history on May 20, 1927, by flying solo across the Atlantic, landing in Paris after 33.5 hours. His Spirit of St. Louis aircraft pioneered long-distance flight, cementing Lindbergh as a legendary figure in aviation.

Death: 1974, August-26

Tate–LaBianca murders

Wojciech Frykowski was a Polish-American actor and author, born in 1936. He appeared in several films and stage productions, and also wrote plays and novels. Frykowski was a member of the counterculture movement and was reportedly at Sharon Tate's house on the night of her murder in 1969.

Death: 1969, August-9

Bernie Mac

Bernie Mac was a trailblazing American comedian, actor, and producer, known for his irreverent humor and charismatic on-screen presence. Born in Chicago in 1957, he rose to fame with his eponymous sitcom and went on to appear in numerous films, including "The Original Kings of Comedy" and "Guess Who".

Death: 2008, August-9

Jeanne Calment

Jeanne Calment was a remarkable French super-centenarian who defied the odds, living to the extraordinary age of 122 years and 164 days. Born in 1875, she holds the record for the world's substantiated longest-lived person, with a life marked by health, vitality, and an incredible zest for life.

Death: 1997, August-4

Ed Asner

Ed Asner is a renowned American actor, born on November 15, 1929. He is best known for his iconic roles in "Mary Tyler Moore Show" and "Up," earning numerous awards and nominations, including a Bachelor of Fine Arts and a Golden Globe Lifetime Achievement Award.

Death: 2021, August-29

Peter Fonda

Peter Fonda was a renowned American actor, director, and screenwriter, best known for his roles in Easy Rider (1969) and Ulee's Gold (1997). He was the son of Henry Fonda and brother of Jane Fonda, and was known for his distinctive voice and rugged on-screen presence.

Death: 2019, August-16

Rudolf Hess

Rudolf Hess, a German army officer and Nazi politician, served as Hitler's deputy. In 1941, he flew solo to Scotland to negotiate peace with the British, leading to his capture and spending the rest of WWII in prison. He hanged himself in prison in 1987.

Death: 1987, August-17

Jerry Garcia

Jerry Garcia was a renowned singer-songwriter and guitarist best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the Grateful Dead. With his unique blend of folk, rock, and bluegrass sounds, he crafted iconic tunes like "Truckin'" and "Uncle John's Band" that still resonate with fans worldwide.

Death: 1995, August-9

Rocky Marciano

Rocky Marciano was a formidable American boxer born in 1923. He had a professional boxing career spanning from 1947 to 1956, winning 49 of 49 fights, including 43 knockouts, and becoming the World Heavyweight Champion from 1952 to 1956.

Death: 1969, August-31

Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist born in 1835. He founded the Carnegie Steel Company and Carnegie Hall. With a keen business mind, he built an empire and later shifted his focus to philanthropy, giving away over $350 million during his lifetime, mostly to education and world peace.

Death: 1919, August-11

Markie Post

Markie Post is an American actress, born on November 4, 1950. She has appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including "Night Court" and "Hearts Afire", showcasing her versatility and talent as an actress.

Death: 2021, August-7

Alec Guinness

Alec Guinness was a renowned English actor born in 1914. He is best known for his iconic roles in films such as "Bridge on the River Kwai" and "Lawrence of Arabia," earning him two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor.

Death: 2000, August-5

Mark Margolis

Mark Margolis is a renowned American actor, born in 1939. He has appeared in various films and TV shows, including "The Sopranos," "Gotham," and "Brooklyn Nine-Nine." He is known for his distinctive voice and has had a prolific career in TV and film.

Death: 2023, August-3

Rick James

Rick James was a legendary singer-songwriter and producer known for his smooth, velvety voice, and eclectic funk-rock style. With hits like "Super Freak" and "Give It to Me Baby", James brought a new wave of funk to the music scene in the 1980s.

Death: 2004, August-6

Elizabeth Báthory

Elizabeth Báthory, a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer, was accused of torturing and murdering up to 650 young girls and women in the 17th century. She was imprisoned and died under mysterious circumstances in 1614.

Death: 1614, August-21

Dmitry Utkin

Dmitry Utkin, a Russian army officer, founded Wagner Group in 2014. Little is known about his early life, but he rose through the ranks to become a prominent figure in Russian private military contracting, playing a key role in Ukraine and Syria conflicts. His current whereabouts are unknown.

Death: 2023, August-23

Hans Christian Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen was a renowned Danish author, born in 1805, renowned for his timeless fairy tales, such as "The Little Mermaid" and "The Ugly Duckling". His stories have captivated readers worldwide, leaving an indelible mark on literature.

Death: 1875, August-4

H. G. Wells

H.G. Wells was a renowned English novelist, historian, and critic, best known for his science fiction works like "The Time Machine" and "The War of the Worlds". His inventive and imaginative writing style captivated readers and influenced the science fiction genre.

Death: 1946, August-13

Laura Branigan

Laura Branigan was a talented American singer-songwriter and actress born in 1952. She rose to fame in the 1980s with her powerful vocals and iconic hits like "Gloria" and "Self Control". Her music career spanned over two decades, captivating audiences with her emotive voice and captivating performances.

Death: 2004, August-26

W. E. B. Du Bois

W.E.B. Du Bois was a pioneering American sociologist, historian, and activist who advocated for racial equality. A co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), he fought against racial segregation and discrimination through his writings and research.

Death: 1963, August-27

Paul von Hindenburg

Paul von Hindenburg was a German field marshal and politician who served as the second President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934. He was a prominent figure in German politics and military history, known for his victories in World War I.

Death: 1934, August-2

Wes Craven

Wes Craven was a pioneering filmmaker known for his work in the horror genre. He directed influential films like "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and "Scream," and was fondly remembered for his dark wit and clever plotting.

Death: 2015, August-30

Carolyn Jones

Carolyn Jones was an American actress of stage and screen, born on January 28, 1930. She is best known for her role as Morticia Addams in the 1964 film "The Addams Family" and its sequel, as well as her performances on Broadway.

Death: 1983, August-3

Robert Shaw (actor)

Robert Shaw was a renowned English actor, known for his authoritative voice and commanding presence. He is best remembered for his roles in films like "Jaws," "The Taking of Pelham One Two Three," and "From Russia with Love."

Death: 1978, August-28

William Blake

William Blake was an English poet, painter, and mystic born in 1757. His iconic works, such as "The Tyger" and "The Divine Comedy," blend mysticism and symbolism. His unique illuminated etchings showcased his artistic prowess, solidifying his status as a Romantic-era luminary.

Death: 1827, August-12

Sean Lock

Sean Lock (1963-2021) was a British comedian and actor, best known for hosting the BBC's Argumental and appearing on panel shows such as QI and Have I Got News for You. His witty humor and dry wit won him a large and devoted fan base in the UK.

Death: 2021, August-16

Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr (573-634 CE) was the first caliph of Islam after Prophet Muhammad's death. A close companion and father-in-law of the Prophet, he established the Rashidun Caliphate, expanding Islamic territories and solidifying Islamic law.

Death: 634, August-23

Lee Marvin

Lee Marvin was a prominent American actor, starring in iconic films like "The Big Heat" and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof". Known for his tough-guy persona and distinctive voice, Marvin won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "Cat Ballou".

Death: 1987, August-29

Wilford Brimley

Wilford Brimley was a beloved American actor, singer, and activist, born on September 27, 1934. He gained fame for roles in "The Waltons" and "Our House," as well as commercials for diabetes awareness and his iconic mustache.

Death: 2020, August-1

Dorothy Stratten

Dorothy Stratten was a stunning Canadian-American model and actress best known for her Playboy Playmate of the Month award in 1980. Her life was tragically cut short in a violent crime in 1980, just months before her 21st birthday.

Death: 1980, August-14

Glen Campbell

Glen Campbell was a talented American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor, best known for his smooth, velvety voice and iconic hits like "Gentle on My Mind" and "Rhinestone Cowboy." With a career spanning over 50 years, he left an enduring mark on the music industry.

Death: 2017, August-8

Isaac Hayes

Isaac Hayes was a legendary singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor. He won three Grammys for his soulful voice and penned hits like "B.A.B.Y." and "Shaft." He composed the iconic theme song for the movie "Shaft" and had a successful music and acting career spanning over five decades.

Death: 2008, August-10

Robert Johnson

Robert Johnson, a prolific American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist, was born in 1911. He is renowned for his unique slide guitar style and hauntingly beautiful songs, including "Cross Road Blues" and "Hellhound on My Trail".

Death: 1938, August-16

Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison was a renowned American author, Pulitzer Prize winner, and Nobel laureate, known for her powerful and poignant works that explored the experiences of African Americans, particularly women, and the legacy of slavery and racism in America.

Death: 2019, August-5

Jackson Pollock

Jackson Pollock, a pioneer of Abstract Expressionism, splattered and dripped paint onto a canvas laid flat on the floor. His dynamic, intricate patterns conveyed the turmoil of his emotions, creating a new language of art that continues to influence contemporary artists and art lovers worldwide.

Death: 1956, August-11

Mickey Mantle

Mickey Mantle, the legendary Yankee slugger, played 18 seasons with the New York Yankees, winning seven championships and earning three MVP awards. A baseball icon, he hit 536 home runs and cemented his place in the Baseball Hall of Fame upon his retirement in 1969.

Death: 1995, August-13

Groucho Marx

Groucho Marx, born Julius Henry Marx in 1890, was a renowned American comedian and actor. He was best known for his quick wit, sharp tongue, and clever wordplay, starring in the Marx Brothers' classic films and making iconic appearances on TV and in film.

Death: 1977, August-19

Roy Cohn

Roy Cohn was an American lawyer and politician who served as the chief counsel to Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Red Scare of the 1950s. He is known for his controversial political beliefs and his relationship with the mafia.

Death: 1986, August-2

Frederick the Great

Frederick the Great, King of Prussia (1712-1786), was a highly intelligent and ambitious leader who expanded Prussia's territory through military conquests and administrative reforms. Despite his flaws, he is considered one of the greatest military strategists in history.

Death: 1786, August-17

William Randolph Hearst

William Randolph Hearst, a prominent American publisher and politician, founded the Hearst Corporation in 1887. Born on April 29, 1863, he built a media empire through his newspapers, radio stations, and magazines, shaping public opinion and influencing politics throughout his long career.

Death: 1951, August-14

Wild Bill Hickok

"Wild Bill" Hickok was a notorious American lawman, gunfighter, and soldier who served as a sheriff, marshal, and spy. Born in 1837, he was known for his bravery and quick draw, earning a reputation as one of the most famous gunfighters of the Wild West.

Death: 1876, August-2

Eunice Kennedy Shriver

Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a pioneering American activist, founded the Special Olympics in 1968. As a sister of President John F. Kennedy, she championed inclusive sports for individuals with intellectual disabilities, revolutionizing the way society perceived and supported people with intellectual disabilities.

Death: 2009, August-11

Charlie Watts

Charlie Watts is a British drummer and songwriter best known as the drummer for the Rolling Stones. He's known for his understated, subtle playing style. Watts has been with the Stones since 1963 and has co-written many of their songs with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards.

Death: 2021, August-24

M. Karunanidhi

M. Karunanidhi was a prominent Indian politician and chief minister of Tamil Nadu. He was born on June 3, 1924, and led the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party.

Death: 2018, August-7

John Huston

John Huston was a renowned Irish-American actor, director, and screenwriter. Born in 1906, he built a storied career with iconic films like "The Maltese Falcon" and "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre." His distinctive voice and striking features made him an instantly recognizable on-screen presence.

Death: 1987, August-28

Richard Jewell

Richard Jewell was a security guard who was wrongly accused of the 1996 Olympic Park bombing in Atlanta. He later sued CNN for defamation.

Death: 2007, August-29

Otto Frank

Otto Frank, a German-Swiss businessman, was the father of Anne Frank, a renowned Jewish diarist. Born in 1889, Otto's family was forced into hiding for two years during WWII after the Nazis occupied the Netherlands. He was instrumental in publishing Anne's diary, sharing her story with the world.

Death: 1980, August-19

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was a legendary Pakistani Qawwali singer and musician, known for his powerful, soulful voice and classic recordings. A master of Sufi music, he performed globally and collaborated with artists across genres, transcending cultural boundaries with his heavenly melodies.

Death: 1997, August-16

Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday, a brilliant physicist and chemist, was born in 1791 and made groundbreaking discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry. He discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction and developed the first electrical generators and motors, revolutionizing the field of electricity.

Death: 1867, August-25

William S. Burroughs

William S. Burroughs (1914-1997) was a pioneering American writer known for his experimental and often controversial works, including "Naked Lunch" and "Junkie". His writing often explored themes of addiction, technology, and the human condition, earning him a cult-like following and a reputation as a rebellious literary icon.

Death: 1997, August-2

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a pioneering Indian independence activist, lawyer, and journalist. Born in 1856, he led the Swadeshi Movement and was a key figure in India's struggle for independence, advocating for self-rule and self-sufficiency through his publications and oratory skills.

Death: 1920, August-1

Trevor Moore (comedian)

Trevor Moore is an American comedian, writer, and actor born in 1980. He is known for his offbeat sense of humor and absurd storytelling style. Moore is a founding member of the comedy troupe The Whitest Kids U' Know and has appeared on numerous TV shows and films.

Death: 2021, August-7

Leopold and Loeb

Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr., an American murderer, was born on January 20, 1904. He gained notoriety for murdering 14-year-old Bobby Franks in 1924. Leopold, then 19, was convicted and executed in 1936 for the crime.

Death: 1971, August-29

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a Bengali politician who played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence. He served as the 1st President of Bangladesh from 1972 until his assassination in 1975.

Death: 1975, August-15

Glenn Ford

Glenn Ford was a renowned Canadian-American actor and producer, born in Ottawa in 1916. He starred in over 90 films, including "Gilda" and "The Blackboard Jungle." Ford won numerous awards for his performances and was a beloved figure in Hollywood, often playing likable, everyday characters on screen.

Death: 2006, August-30

Louis Philippe I

Louis Philippe I, King of France (1773-1850), ruled from 1830 to 1848. A former Duke of Orléans, he took the throne after the July Revolution, promising constitutional monarchy. Known for his liberal reforms and judicial decisions, he was deposed in the February Revolution of 1848.

Death: 1850, August-26

Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI, born Giovanni Battista Montini, was elected Pope in 1963. He played a key role in the Second Vatican Council, implementing reforms to modernize the Catholic Church. He passed away on August 6, 1978.

Death: 1978, August-6

Calamity Jane

Calamity Jane Mariah Carey Churchill, born in 1852, was a fierce and fearless American frontierswoman and scout, known for her courage in the Wild West. She braved countless adventures, including the Black Hills Gold Rush and the Bozeman Trail, earning a legendary reputation as a true American pioneer.

Death: 1903, August-1

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, was a prominent English politician and courtier during the early 17th century. Born in 1592, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire and was a favorite of King James I, holding various high-ranking positions.

Death: 1628, August-23

William Friedkin

William Friedkin is a renowned American film director, known for his bold and unconventional storytelling. Born in 1935, Friedkin has directed iconic films like 'The Exorcist' (1973) and 'The French Connection' (1971), earning him critical acclaim and numerous awards, including two Academy Awards.

Death: 2023, August-7

Caesarion

Caesarion, son of Julius Caesar and Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII, was declared co-ruler of Egypt at birth. He became pharaoh at age 4 but was eventually murdered at the age of 17 in 30 BC, marking the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and ancient Egypt's independence.

Death: -30, August-23

Peter Cushing

Peter Cushing was a renowned English actor, born in 1913, widely known for his iconic roles in Hammer horror films, particularly as Van Helsing in the Dracula series.

Death: 1994, August-11

Joseph Conrad

Joseph Conrad, born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski in 1857, was a renowned Polish-born British novelist and sailor. His works, like "Heart of Darkness" and "Lord Jim", explore existential themes, imperialism, and the human condition, earning him a reputation as one of the greatest English-language novelists of all time.

Death: 1924, August-3

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn is a renowned Russian novelist, dramatist, and historian who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970. He is best known for his powerful and poignant accounts of the Soviet Union's labor camps, as depicted in his novel "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich".

Death: 2008, August-3

Michael Collins (Irish leader)

Michael Collins was a pivotal figure in Ireland's struggle for independence. A skilled rebel, tactician, and politician, Collins contributed significantly to the country's independence movement.

Death: 1922, August-22

Vera-Ellen

Vera-Ellen (1921-1981) was a renowned American actress and dancer, best known for her iconic performances in films like "White Christmas" (1954) and "Call Me Madam" (1952). Her impressive dance skills and charming on-screen presence earned her a permanent place in Hollywood's Golden Age of cinema.

Death: 1981, August-30

William II of England

William II, also known as William Rufus, was King of England from 1087 to 1100. He was the third son of William the Conqueror and ascended to the throne after his father's death. Known for his poor relations with the Church and his brutality towards his nobles.

Death: 1100, August-2

Brigham Young

Brigham Young was a pioneering American religious leader who served as the 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Born on June 1, 1801, Young was a key figure in the establishment of Utah Territory and led thousands of Mormon settlers to the region in the mid-19th century.

Death: 1877, August-29

Patricia Neal

Patricia Neal was a renowned American actress, best known for her iconic roles in "Hud" (1963) and "The Subject Was Roses" (1968), earning an Academy Award for Best Actress for the latter. Her illustrious career spanned over five decades, with a memorable presence on screen.

Death: 2010, August-8

John Ford

John Ford (1894-1973) was a pioneering filmmaker who directed over 140 films, including classics like "Stagecoach" and "The Searchers." Known for his westerns, he won four Academy Awards and was named the greatest director of all time by the American Film Institute.

Death: 1973, August-31

Hieronymus Bosch

Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450-1516) was a Flemish painter known for his fantastical and often surreal works, depicting the contradictions of human nature. His paintings, such as "The Garden of Earthly Delights," feature eerie landscapes, bizarre creatures, and moralizing themes.

Death: 1516, August-9

Pope Alexander VI

Pope Alexander VI, born Rodrigo Borgia, was a Spanish noble and Pope from 1492 to 1503. Known for his corrupt and scandalous papacy, he was accused of nepotism, simony, and even murder.

Death: 1503, August-18

David Hume

David Hume, a Scottish Enlightenment thinker, was a prominent philosopher, historian, and economist. Born in 1711, he is known for his empiricist philosophical theories and historical writings, such as "The History of England".

Death: 1776, August-25

Loretta Young

Loretta Young was a renowned American actress known for her versatility and elegance. With a career spanning over six decades, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in "The Farmer's Daughter" (1947) and was a multiple Golden Globe winner.

Death: 2000, August-12

Victoria, Princess Royal

Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom and German Empress, was born in 1840, eldest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She married Frederick III of Germany, became German Empress, and played a key role in promoting British-German relations, fostering a strong bond between the two nations.

Death: 1901, August-5

Euronymous

I'm afraid there may be some confusion here. Euronymous (born Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth) was actually a Norwegian guitarist, singer, and songwriter, best known as the founder of the black metal band Mayhem. He was born on December 29, 1968, and tragically passed away on August 10, 1993.

Death: 1993, August-10

Patrick Bouvier Kennedy

I think there may be a mistake here! Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, not John F. Kennedy's son, was actually the third child of President John F. Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. He was born on August 7, 1963, but sadly passed away just 39 hours later due to underdeveloped lungs. Here's 40 words about Patrick Bouvier Kennedy:

Death: 1963, August-9

Pranab Mukherjee

Pranab Mukherjee, the 13th President of India, served from 2012 to 2017. A seasoned politician, he was a key figure in the Indian National Congress. Despite his passing in 2020, his legacy as a statesman and economist continues to inspire.

Death: 2020, August-31

Huey P. Newton

Huey P. Newton was a pioneering American activist who co-founded the Black Panther Party with Bobby Seale in 1966. Born on February 17, 1942, Newton served as the party's central committee chairman and advocated for racial equality, civil rights, and self-defense.

Death: 1989, August-22

Bela Lugosi

Bela Lugosi was a Hungarian-American actor renowned for his iconic portrayal of Count Dracula in the 1931 film. Born László Biró in 1882, Lugosi's distinctive accent and menacing on-screen presence cemented his status as a horror icon of the early 20th century.

Death: 1956, August-16

Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal was a renowned French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher who lived from 1623 to 1662. He made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, physics, and philosophy, including the development of probability theory and the calculation of pi.

Death: 1662, August-19

Rudolph Valentino

Rudolph Valentino was a charismatic Italian actor who captivated audiences with his dashing good looks and brooding intensity on screen. Born Rodolfo Alphonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Gnocchi in 1895, Valentine became a Hollywood icon, starring in films like "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" and "The Son of the Sheik".

Death: 1926, August-23

Ramakrishna

Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was a renowned Indian mystic and philosopher who lived in the 19th century. He was known for his spiritual teachings and his ability to communicate with the Divine.

Death: 1886, August-16

Cilla Black

"Cilla Black was a talented English singer and actress, born on May 27, 1943. She rose to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with her gentle, soulful voice and iconic hits like "Anyone Who Had a Heart" and "Alfie".

Death: 2015, August-1

Gerd Müller

Gerd Müller, nicknamed "Der Bomber," is a German former footballer who played for Bayern Munich and the West German national team. He won the Golden Boot at the 1970 World Cup and is one of the most prolific strikers in the history of the sport.

Death: 2021, August-15

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was a Pakistani general and politician who served as the 6th President of Pakistan from 1978 to 1988. He played a key role in the 1977 military coup and introduced Islamic laws in Pakistan, implementing strict Sharia laws and clampdown on opposition.

Death: 1988, August-17

B. F. Skinner

B.F. Skinner, a renowned American psychologist and philosopher, invented the iconic Skinner box, a device that reveals operant conditioning. Born in 1904, Skinner's work revolutionized the study of behaviorism and learning, shaping modern psychology's understanding of human behavior.

Death: 1990, August-18

Amanda Blake

Amanda Blake was an American actress born in 1929, best known for her iconic role as Miss Ellie Ewing Farlow on the CBS drama series "Dallas".

Death: 1989, August-16

Karen Black

Karen Black was a talented American actress and singer, known for her distinctive voice and edgy style. She appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, earning two Academy Award nominations for her performances in "The Great Gatsby" and "Fried Green Tomatoes."

Death: 2013, August-8

Corazon Aquino

Corazon Aquino, also known as Cory, was a Filipino politician and democracy activist who served as the 11th President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. She was the first female president of the country and a champion of democracy and human rights.

Death: 2009, August-1

Ahilyabai Holkar

Ahilyabai Holkar was a powerful queen who ruled Indore from 1767 to 1795. Born in 1725, she was the wife of Malhar Rao Holkar, a prominent Maratha leader.

Death: 1795, August-13

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) was a German philosopher and collaborator of Karl Marx. He co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" with Marx and wrote "The Condition of the Working Class in England" (1845), a seminal work on industrial capitalism and labor exploitation.

Death: 1895, August-5

Ernest Lawrence

Ernest Lawrence, a pioneering American physicist, invented the cyclotron, a groundbreaking particle accelerator. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his innovative contributions to nuclear physics and the discovery of many new radioisotopes.

Death: 1958, August-27

Gregory Hines

Gregory Hines was a renowned American actor, dancer, and choreographer, best known for his iconic roles in films like "Tap" and "The Cotton Club". A master of his craft, he brought elegance and authenticity to his performances, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2003, August-9

Fulgencio Batista

Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar was a Cuban colonel and politician who served as the 9th President of Cuba from 1952 to 1959. Prior to his presidency, he was a key figure in the 1933 Cuban revolution against Gerardo Machado.

Death: 1973, August-6

Dmitri Shostakovich

Dmitri Shostakovich was a renowned Russian pianist and composer, known for his expressive and emotionally charged works. His symphonies, chamber music, and piano pieces are celebrated for their depth, complexity, and intense emotional power, earning him the reputation of a genius of 20th-century classical music.

Death: 1975, August-9

Brian Epstein

Brian Epstein (1934-1967) was a British entrepreneur and music manager who discovered and mentored the Beatles, playing a pivotal role in their rise to fame. His business acumen and passion for music made him a legendary figure in the entertainment industry.

Death: 1967, August-27

Fatima

Fatimah, daughter of Prophet Muhammad, was born in 605 CE. Known for her piety, wisdom, and kindness, she was a beloved companion of her father and a revered figure in Islamic history, often referred to as the "Sayyidah" or Lady of Light.

Death: 632, August-28

Oliver Hardy

Oliver Hardy, half of the iconic comedy duo Laurel and Hardy, was an American actor, singer, and director. Born on January 18, 1892, he was a talented showman and comedian, starring in over 100 films, bringing joy and laughter to audiences worldwide.

Death: 1957, August-7

Jean Seberg

Jean Seberg was a talented American actress, born in 1938. She gained fame for her portrayal of Jean-Luc Godard's Contempt (1963) and Brecht's Mother Courage, as well as her role in the classic film Breathless (1960).

Death: 1979, August-30

Prince William of Gloucester

Prince William of Gloucester was the younger son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and his wife Alice. He was a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He died in a flying accident on August 28, 1972, at the age of 30.

Death: 1972, August-28

Fela Kuti

Fela Kuti was a Nigerian singer-songwriter and activist known for his Afrobeat music, which fused traditional Yoruba rhythms with jazz and funk. He used his music to protest social and political injustices, and was at times imprisoned and tortured for his activism.

Death: 1997, August-2

Valerie Harper

Valerie Harper was a talented American actress and writer, best known for her iconic role as Rhoda Morgenstern on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and its spin-off "Rhoda." She was a beloved figure in American television, earning multiple Emmy Award nominations throughout her illustrious career.

Death: 2019, August-30

Vin Scully

Vin Scully, a legendary American sportscaster, and game show host, born in 1927, has been an iconic voice of the Los Angeles Dodgers for 67 years, captivating audiences with his poetic play-by-play commentary, and also hosted "What's My Line" and "The NFL Today", earning him 6-time Emmy Awards.

Death: 2022, August-2

Charles Whitman

Charles Whitman was born on June 24, 1941. He was an American mass murderer who killed 16 people and injured 31 others on August 1, 1966, in Austin, Texas, from the top of the University of Texas Tower. He was shot and killed by a police officer.

Death: 1966, August-1

Bruno Kirby

Bruno Kirby is an American actor born in 1949. He's known for his roles in iconic films like "City Slickers," "When Harry Met Sally," and "Bobby" as supporting actor. His distinctive voice and memorable performances have earned him a dedicated fan base in the film industry.

Death: 2006, August-14

Creme Puff (cat)

Creme Puff, a beloved tabby domestic cat, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest cat ever recorded, with a remarkable lifespan of 38 years and 3 days (born August 3, 1967, and passing away August 6, 2005).

Death: 2005, August-6

Henry III of France

Henry III of France (1551-1589) was a king of France from 1574 to 1589.Known for his elegant court and lavish lifestyle, he was drawn into the Wars of Religion, struggling to extend royal authority, and ultimately met his demise at the hands of Jacques Clément, a fanatical Catholic assassin.

Death: 1589, August-2

Judith Durham

Judith Durham, Australian singer-songwriter, rose to fame as the lead vocalist of the Seekers, a harmony-rich pop group renowned for hits like "A World of Our Own" and "Georgy Girl". Her clear, soaring vocals and distinctive style captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 2022, August-5

Sixto Rodriguez

Sylvia Rose Rodriguez, known professionally as Ritchie Valens, was an American singer and songwriter born in 1942.

Death: 2023, August-8

Kofi Annan

Kofi Annan, a Ghanaian diplomat, led the UN from 1997 to 2006, promoting peace, human rights, and sustainable development. A laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize (2001), he advocated for global cooperation, climate action, and social justice, leaving a lasting impact on international relations.

Death: 2018, August-18

Vilasrao Deshmukh

Vilasrao Deshmukh was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2004 to 2008. Known for his progressive policies, he focused on healthcare, infrastructure, and economic growth. Born in 1945, Deshmukh passed away in 2012 after a battle with cancer.

Death: 2012, August-14

Bertolt Brecht

Bertolt Brecht, a pioneering German playwright and poet, revolutionized theater with his Epic Theatre movement, blending music, declamation, and socially conscious themes to create engaging, thought-provoking productions that exposed class struggles and societal issues.

Death: 1956, August-14

Thomas Mann

Thomas Mann, a renowned German author and critic, was born in 1875. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1929 for his contributions. He wrote novels, short stories, and essays, and was known for his complex and profound works, such as "Death in Venice" and "Magic Mountain".

Death: 1955, August-12

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier, a pioneering Swiss-French architect and urban planner, designed the iconic Philips Pavilion for the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels. Born in 1887, Le Corbusier's innovative designs blended functionality and aesthetics, revolutionizing modern architecture.

Death: 1965, August-27

Éamon de Valera

Éamon de Valera was a influential Irish figure, serving as the 3rd President of Ireland from 1959-1973. Born in 1882, he was a skilled soldier and politician, instrumental in Ireland's fight for independence and later a leading figure in shaping the country's government and identity.

Death: 1975, August-29

Vivian Vance

Vivian Vance, a talented actress and singer, was born in 1909. She gained fame playing Ethel Mertz on the iconic TV show "I Love Lucy" and won an Emmy for her portrayal.

Death: 1979, August-17

Yahya Khan

Yahya Khan was a Pakistani general and politician who served as the 3rd President of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. He seized power in a military coup, introducing martial law and overseeing the Bangladesh Liberation War, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.

Death: 1980, August-10

Hermann Hesse

Hermann Hesse was a renowned German-born Swiss poet, novelist, and painter who explored the human condition in his works. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946, celebrated for novels such as "Steppenwolf", "Siddhartha", and "Demian", showcasing his unique blend of realism and mysticism.

Death: 1962, August-9

William James

William James was a pioneering American psychologist and philosopher, born in 1842. He wrote extensively on consciousness, spirituality, and the human experience, and is credited with developing the concept of stream of consciousness and the notion that the human mind is capable of shaping its own reality.

Death: 1910, August-26

Merv Griffin

Merv Griffin was a legendary American entertainer, born in 1925. He created the iconic game shows Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune, forever changing the face of television. A singer, actor, and producer, Griffin's talents knew no bounds, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2007, August-12

Francis Gary Powers

Francis Gary Powers was an American captain and pilot born in 1929. He gained fame for being the pilot of the U-2 spy plane that was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960, leading to the U-2 Crisis.

Death: 1977, August-1

Sonny Chiba

Sonny Chiba is a legendary Japanese actor, martial artist, and filmmaker, born in 1939. He is renowned for his iconic roles in films like "The Street Fighter" and "Battle Royale", showcasing his impressive martial arts skills and charisma on screen.

Death: 2021, August-19

Phyllis Diller

Phyllis Diller, a pioneering comedian and actress, was born in 1917. Known for her sharp wit and distinctive laugh, she broke barriers for women in comedy, starring in six films and releasing several comedy albums, earning her the nickname "The First Lady of Stand-Up Comedy."

Death: 2012, August-20

Flannery O'Connor

Flannery O'Connor was a Southern Gothic master, weaving dark humor and Christian existentialism into her tales of misfits and renegades. Her sparse, concise prose reflected her Catholic upbringing and the rural Georgia landscape she called home.

Death: 1964, August-3

Satoshi Kon

Satoshi Kon was a visionary Japanese director and screenwriter, known for his surreal and psychological films that explored the human condition. Born in 1963, Kon's films like "Perfect Blue" and "Paprika" blended fantasy and reality, earning him international acclaim and a cult following.

Death: 2010, August-24

Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark

Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, born on December 13, 1906, was a member of the Greek and Danish royal families. She married Prince George, Duke of Kent, and was known for her philanthropic work and her popularity among the British people during the World War II era.

Death: 1968, August-27

René Magritte

René Magritte was a pioneering Surrealist painter known for his thought-provoking and often irreverent works that challenged reality and perception. Born in Lessines, Belgium in 1898, his unusual compositions and clever use of language left a lasting impact on the art world.

Death: 1967, August-15

Honoré de Balzac

Honoré de Balzac was a renowned French novelist and playwright born in 1799. He is best known for his insightful and detailed portrayals of French society in the 19th century, as seen in his vast magnum opus, "La Comédie humaine".

Death: 1850, August-18

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. was an American lieutenant and pilot who flew bombing missions in World War II. He was the eldest son of Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy and paternal grandfather of President John F. Kennedy.

Death: 1944, August-12

Ted Knight

Ted Knight, born in Akron, Ohio in 1923, was an American actor best known for his iconic role as Ted Baxter on the popular TV sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and its spin-off series.

Death: 1986, August-26

Fahd of Saudi Arabia

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 until his death in 2005. He played a crucial role in the Gulf War and was a key figure in the Middle East's political landscape, implementing significant reforms and strengthening Saudi Arabia's international presence.

Death: 2005, August-1

Ida Lupino

Ida Lupino was a versatile actress, director, and singer born in 1918. She transitioned from actress to woman director, pioneering a male-dominated industry. Her directorial debut, "The Bigamist" (1953), showcased her versatility.

Death: 1995, August-3

Richard Jordan

Richard Jordan was a talented American actor born in 1938. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Hunt for Red October" and "Masada". His distinctive voice and emotive acting brought characters to life, earning him a loyal following and critical acclaim throughout his career.

Death: 1993, August-30

Isabella of France

Isabella of France was the daughter of King Philip IV of France and Joanna I of Navarre. She married Edward II of England in 1308, becoming Queen of England. Her arrival at Bayonne in 1312 sparked a formal rebellion, leading to her imprisonment and eventual coronation as co-ruler alongside Edward.

Death: 1358, August-22

Buford Pusser

Buford Pusser was a renowned American police officer, born in 1937. Served as a sheriff in McNairy County, Tennessee, and became a hero for his bravery and honesty.

Death: 1974, August-21

Anthoine Hubert

Anthoine Hubert was a French racing driver, born in 1996. He made his Formula Two debut in 2018 and won the Formula Renault championship in 2015. Tragically, he was killed in a crash at the Belgian Grand Prix qualifying session in 2019 at the age of 22.

Death: 2019, August-31

Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk

Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, was an English nobleman and politician who married Mary Tudor, the younger sister of King Henry VIII. Despite their union being viewed scandalously by the King, Brandon remained a loyal supporter of the Tudor dynasty throughout his life.

Death: 1545, August-22

Eydie Gormé

Eydie Gormé was a renowned American singer and actress, born Edith Gormezano in 1928. She rose to fame with her husband Steve Lawrence, forming a popular musical duo, and was known for her lush vocals and charming on-stage presence.

Death: 2013, August-10

Cosimo de' Medici

Cosimo de' Medici, an Italian statesman and member of the powerful Medici family, ruled Florence from 1434 to 1469. He established the Medici dynasty, promoted arts and culture, and maintained peace in the city through strategic diplomacy.

Death: 1464, August-1

Louis IX of France

Louis IX, King of France from 1226 to 1270, was a devout Catholic and military leader. He led the Seventh Crusade in 1248, capturing Damietta and Tunis. He was later canonized as Saint Louis, revered for his piety, justice, and bravery.

Death: 1270, August-25

Shirley Jackson

Shirley Jackson (1916-1965) was a renowned American novelist and short story writer. Her works, often infused with elements of horror and the supernatural, explored themes of isolation, family dynamics, and the darker aspects of human nature. Her classic novel "The Haunting of Hill House" (1959) is a prime example of her genre-defying storytelling.

Death: 1965, August-8

George Lincoln Rockwell

George Lincoln Rockwell, born in 1918, was a controversial figure who founded the American Nazi Party. As the American Nazi Party's leader, he promoted neo-Nazism and white supremacy. He was also a commander of the United States Nation-Aryan Movement.

Death: 1967, August-25

Frank Gifford

Frank Gifford was a legendary American football player, playing for the New York Giants from 1952 to 1964, and later a renowned sportscaster for Monday Night Football.

Death: 2015, August-9

Anissa Jones

Anissa Jones, born August 3, 1958, is an American actress best known for her role as Buffy on the CBS sitcom "Family Affair" (1966-1971). She was a talented child actress who grew up too quickly, struggling with addiction and personal issues later in life.

Death: 1976, August-28

John Cage

John Cage, a pioneering American composer and theorist, was born in 1912. He is known for his experimental and avant-garde music, which incorporates chance and indeterminacy.

Death: 1992, August-12

Josh Ryan Evans

Josh Ryan Evans was an American actor, born in 1982, best known for his roles in "Passions" and "The Haunted Mansion".

Death: 2002, August-5

Alfred Kinsey

Alfred Kinsey was a pioneering American biologist and academic who conducted groundbreaking research on human sexuality. His work in the 1940s and 1950s helped to challenge societal norms and taboos surrounding sex.

Death: 1956, August-25

Michael Constantine

Michael Constantine, a renowned Greek-American actor, was born in 1927. He is best known for his iconic role as the lovable, loud-mouthed Angellero in the film "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" (2002) and its sequel.

Death: 2021, August-31

Aimo Koivunen

Here is a 40-word biographical summary about Aimo Koivunen, a Finnish soldier and corporal: Aimo Koivunen (b. 1917) was a Finnish soldier who served as a corporal in the Winter War and the Continuation War. He received the Finnish Virtue Medal for his bravery and became an honorary member of the Finnish Military Forces.

Death: 1989, August-12

Manuel L. Quezon

Manuel L. Quezon, a prominent Filipino leader, served as the 2nd President of the Philippines (1935-1944). A soldier, lawyer, and politician, he played a crucial role in the country's fight for independence from Spanish and American colonial rule.

Death: 1944, August-1

David Frost

David Frost was a renowned English journalist and game show host, born in 1939. He was known for his wit and impressive interviewing skills, hosting the popular TV program "Frost on Saturday" and interviewing politicians such as Richard Nixon and Margaret Thatcher.

Death: 2013, August-31

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch tradesman, is considered the "Father of Microbiology" for his groundbreaking discoveries under the microscope. He was the first to observe and describe microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and protists, revolutionizing our understanding of the microscopic world.

Death: 1723, August-26

Will Rogers

Will Rogers, a Cherokee-American actor, comedian, and screenwriter, was born in 1879. He was known for his wit, wisdom, and folksy humor in his vaudeville acts, films, and newspaper columns.

Death: 1935, August-15

Colette

Colette, a prominent French novelist and journalist, was born in 1873. She wrote over 70 books, including novels, plays, and memoirs. Her writings often focused on women's rights, sexuality, and the human condition.

Death: 1954, August-3

Ruth Gordon

Ruth Gordon was a renowned American actress and screenwriter, born in 1896. With a career spanning over 50 years, she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in "Rosemary's Baby" (1968). Her writing talent earned her an Oscar nomination for "Every Little Kiss" (1981).

Death: 1985, August-28

Sacco and Vanzetti

Bartolomeo Vanzetti, an Italian-born anarchist, was wrongly convicted of murdering a gas station attendant in 1920. His trial was met with controversy and protests, as many believed he was unfairly targeted due to his anarchist beliefs. He was executed in 1927, sparking outrage and international condemnation.

Death: 1927, August-23

Sacco and Vanzetti

Nicola Sacco, an Italian-born anarchist, was wrongly convicted of murdering a guard and a bystander during a 1920 robbery in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, Sacco was electrocuted in 1927 for crimes he did not commit.

Death: 1927, August-23

Stefán Karl Stefánsson

Stefán Karl Stefánsson was an Icelandic actor and singer, best known for his portrayal of the unforgettable character Robbie Rotten in the children's television series "LazyTown". His energetic performances and infectious smile won the hearts of audiences worldwide.

Death: 2018, August-21

J. J. Thomson

J. J. Thomson, a renowned English physicist and mathematician, discovered the electron in 1897, pioneering modern physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for his groundbreaking work on cathode rays.

Death: 1940, August-30

Victor Mature

Victor Mature was a popular American actor of the 1940s and 1950s, known for his powerful voice and dashing good looks. He appeared in over 100 films, including "Samson and Delilah," "The Robe," and "My Darling Clementine."

Death: 1999, August-4

Edith Wharton

Edith Wharton was a renowned American novelist and short story writer, born in 1862. She was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize, in 1921, for her novel "The Age of Innocence".

Death: 1937, August-11

Jim Neidhart

Jim "The Animal" Neidhart was a legendary American professional wrestler born in 1955. A key member of the Hart Foundation, he won multiple championships, including the WWF World Tag Team Championship, alongside brother-in-law Bret Hart, known for their intense matches and electrifying performances.

Death: 2018, August-13

Bubba Smith

Bubba Smith, an American football player and actor, was born on February 28, 1945. He played nose tackle in the NFL for the Redskins and Colts, earning a Super Bowl ring. Smith is best known for his comedic roles in films like "The Naked Gun" and "Police Academy" series.

Death: 2011, August-3

Johan de Witt

Johan de Witt (1625-1672) was a Dutch mathematician, philosopher, and politician who served as Grand Pensionary of Holland. He was a prominent figure in Dutch politics, implementing reforms and helping to stabilize the Dutch Republic during a period of significant growth and prosperity.

Death: 1672, August-20

Douglas Kenney

Douglas Kenney, a pioneer of American comedy, co-founded The Second City and wrote for Saturday Night Live. As a writer, actor, and producer, Kenney's notable works include Caddyshack and National Lampoon's Animal House.

Death: 1980, August-27

Nazia Hassan

Here is 40 words about Nazia Hassan: "Pakistan's iconic pop icon Nazia Hassan (1965-2000) mesmerized the world with her enchanting voice. Debuting at 15, she broke records with 'Disco Deewane' and 'Aa Jaane Jaane'. Her legacy as Pakistan's 'Queen of Pop' and inspiration to millions continues to thrive globally."

Death: 2000, August-13

Linus Pauling

Linus Pauling was a renowned American chemist and biologist who won two Nobel Prizes, one in chemistry in 1954 and one in peace in 1962. He was a leading figure in the fields of chemistry, biology, and medicine, and was known for his groundbreaking research on the structure of molecules and the causes of diseases.

Death: 1994, August-19

Ignaz Semmelweis

Ignaz Semmelweis was a pioneer in the field of obstetrics, known for his groundbreaking research on the connection between puerperal fever and poor hygiene practices.

Death: 1865, August-13

Peter Jennings

Peter Jennings was a renowned Canadian-American journalist and author. Born in 1938, he anchored ABC News' World News Tonight from 1983-2005, covering significant global events. Jennings was also a bestselling author, publishing memoirs and essay collections.

Death: 2005, August-7

Cherie Gil

Cherie Gil is a renowned Filipino actress, born in 1963. She is known for her versatility and powerful performances in various film and television shows. She is considered one of the most iconic and respected actresses in the Philippine entertainment industry.

Death: 2022, August-5

James Watt

James Watt, a Scottish engineer and instrument maker, revolutionized industry with his steam engine innovations. Born in 1736, Watt's improvements to the steam engine increased efficiency, power, and productivity, transforming the Industrial Revolution.

Death: 1819, August-25

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, was born on December 8, 1708. He was the son of Emperor Leopold I and became the Holy Roman Emperor in 1745. He was known for his diplomatic efforts to avoid war and his support of the arts and sciences.

Death: 1765, August-18

James Brady

James Brady was a champion of gun control, advocating for stricter regulations after surviving a presidential assassination attempt. As White House Press Secretary, he served with distinction under President Ronald Reagan, and his legacy lives on through the fight against gun violence.

Death: 2014, August-4

Anna Kashfi

Anna Kashfi, a British actress born in 1934, is known for her roles in films like "Hot Blood" (1953) and "Escape from Jungle Island" (1955). She has also appeared in television shows and worked as a model.

Death: 2015, August-16

Charles Baudelaire

Charles Baudelaire was a renowned French poet and critic, born in 1821. He is best known for his collection of poems, "Les Fleurs du Mal" (The Flowers of Evil), which explores themes of beauty, morality, and the struggles of modern life.

Death: 1867, August-31

Oliver Sacks

Oliver Sacks was a renowned neurologist, author, and academic, born in 1933. He wrote extensively on neurological disorders, exploring the intersections of science, psychology, and human experience. His engaging essays and memoirs captivated readers worldwide, earning him multiple awards and recognition for his innovative and accessible writing.

Death: 2015, August-30

Mahmoud Darwish

Mahmoud Darwish (1941-2008) was a renowned Palestinian author and poet, widely regarded as the national poet of Palestine. His works, often infused with love, politics, and a deep connection to the land, have become a staple of Palestinian culture, transcending borders and languages.

Death: 2008, August-9

Ben Cross

Ben Cross, born Harry Weinberg in 1947, is a renowned English stage and film actor. He's appeared in notable roles such as "Chariots of Fire" and "Apollo 13." His distinctive voice and versatility have earned him acclaim in both Britain and Hollywood.

Death: 2020, August-18

Issey Miyake

Issey Miyake is a renowned Japanese fashion designer, born in 1938. He founded his eponymous brand in 1971, blending traditional Japanese technique with modern materials. His innovative designs, such as the iconic Pleats Please collection, have earned him international acclaim and recognition for his contributions to fashion.

Death: 2022, August-5

Frances Farmer

Frances Farmer was an American actress born in 1913. She gained fame for her roles in films like "The Beast with Five Fingers" and "Forgotten Man." Her life was marked by struggles with mental health and controversy surrounding her removal from an acting workshop.

Death: 1970, August-1

James Foley (journalist)

Here is a 40-word summary of James Foley: James Foley (1973-2014) was an American photographer and journalist who risked his life to capture the stories of war-torn countries. Foley worked for various outlets, including Time, Agence France-Presse, and GlobalPost, before being kidnapped and executed by ISIS in 2014.

Death: 2014, August-19

Lon Chaney

Lon Chaney was a pioneering American actor, director, and screenwriter, known for his versatility and mastery of makeup. With over 700 film credits, he was dubbed "The Man of a Thousand Faces" for his iconic roles in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "The Phantom of the Opera."

Death: 1930, August-26

Les Paul

Les Paul, a pioneering American guitarist and songwriter, was born in 1915. He innovated the solid-body electric guitar and developed multi-track recording. Paul's eclectic style spanned jazz, country, and rock 'n' roll, earning him multiple Grammy Awards and a place in music history.

Death: 2009, August-12

Bruce Forsyth

Bruce Forsyth was a veteran English entertainer, best known for hosting the popular game show "The Generation Game" and "Strictly Come Dancing". With a career spanning over 70 years, he was a beloved figure in British television, entertaining audiences with his wit and charm.

Death: 2017, August-18

Carmen Miranda

Carmen Miranda, the "Brazilian Bombshell," was a Portuguese-Brazilian actress and singer. Born in Portugal in 1909, she became a Hollywood sensation, charming audiences with her sultry voice and iconic turbans. She starred in over 40 films, bridging cultural gaps and captivating hearts.

Death: 1955, August-5

Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire

Ibrahim I (1615-1648) was the 14th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, known for his military conquests in Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean. He strengthened the navy, expanded trade, and codified laws, earning him the nickname "the Mad" due to his eccentric and extravagant Behavior.

Death: 1648, August-18

Darya Dugina

Darya Dugina is a Russian journalist and philosopher born in 1992. She is a prominent figure in Russian media, known for her conservative and patriotic views. Her writings often focus on Russian and European politics, history, and culture. She is also a popular public speaker and TV commentator.

Death: 2022, August-20

Stewart Granger

Stewart Granger was a renowned English-American actor, born James Stewart Raymond Horace Valentine Reid on June 6, 1913. He is best known for his dashing leading-man roles in films such as "Rob Roy" and "Scaramouche", showcasing his charming and charismatic on-screen presence.

Death: 1993, August-16

Titian

Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) was a renowned Italian painter (1488-1576), known for his vivid oil paintings, particularly in the Venetian Renaissance style. He taught art and was a mentor to younger artists, including the likes of Palma Giovane and Saraceni.

Death: 1576, August-27

Neil Simon

Neil Simon, a renowned American playwright and author, was born on July 4, 1927. He wrote iconic plays like "The Odd Couple" and "Barefoot in the Park," earning him three Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay.

Death: 2018, August-26

Louis Prima

Louis Prima was a vibrant American entertainer, born in 1910. He combined jazz, swing, and Italian-American music styles, crafting a unique sound with his trumpet and vocals. He performed alongside notable jazz musicians and appeared in films, showcasing his charismatic stage presence and infectious energy.

Death: 1978, August-24

DJ AM

Adam Goldstein, aka DJ AM, was an American drummer, DJ, and producer born in 1973. He was best known for his iconic drumming skills and collaborations with top artists, including Blink-182 and Simple Plan.

Death: 2009, August-28

Fritz Lang

Fritz Lang, a pioneering filmmaker, was born on December 5, 1890, in Vienna, Austria. He is celebrated for his visually stunning and socially conscious films, such as "Metropolis" (1927) and "M" (1931), which explored themes of technology, class, and humanity.

Death: 1976, August-2

Elmore Leonard

Elmore Leonard was a renowned American author known for his gritty, crime-drenched novels and short stories, often set in Miami and Detroit. His unique writing style blended vivid descriptions, wry humor, and complex characters, earning him a reputation as a master of linguistic precision and storytelling.

Death: 2013, August-20

Maximilian Kolbe

Maximilian Kolbe, a Polish Conventual Franciscan friar, was a true martyr. Imprisoned by the Nazis in Auschwitz, he sacrificed his life to spare a fellow prisoner's in 1941. Canonized a saint in 2016, his heroic virtues shine as an inspiration to humanity.

Death: 1941, August-14

Jomo Kenyatta

Jomo Kenyatta, born Kamau Kung'u, was a Kenyan politician who served as the country's first president from 1964 until his death in 1978.

Death: 1978, August-22

Yvonne Craig

Yvonne Craig was a renowned American ballet dancer and actress, born in 1937. She began dancing at age 4 and went on to perform with the San Francisco Ballet and the Los Angeles Opera. She also appeared in various films and TV shows, including the iconic TV series "Batman."

Death: 2015, August-17

Federico García Lorca

Federico García Lorca was a renowned Spanish poet, playwright, and director born in 1898. He is celebrated for his poignant and provocative works, which explored themes of love, death, and political turmoil. His plays, such as "Blood Wedding" and "Yerma", are still widely performed today.

Death: 1936, August-19

Simone Weil

Simone Weil, a French philosopher and activist, was born in 1909. She was known for her work on the nature of God, reality, and human existence. She also was involved in the French Resistance during World War II.

Death: 1943, August-24

Shari Lewis

Shari Lewis was a beloved American television host and puppeteer, best known for her variety shows featuring her ventriloquism skills and beloved puppets, including beloved puppet sidekick, Lamb Chop.

Death: 1998, August-2

William Halsey Jr.

William Halsey Jr., a distinguished American admiral, played a key role in World War II. Born in 1882, he commanded the USS Enterprise during the Battle of the Philippines, and later led the Task Force 38 in the Pacific during the final stages of the war.

Death: 1959, August-16

Muhammad Ali of Egypt

Muhammad Ali, born in 1769, was an Ottoman Albanian commander who transformed Egypt into a modern state. Renowned for military prowess, he established a powerful army, fostered economic growth, and introduced reforms, leaving a lasting legacy as a visionary leader and national hero.

Death: 1849, August-2

Louise Brooks

Louise Brooks was a pioneering American actress, dancer, and fashion icon of the 1920s and 1930s. Born Pamela Brady in CHICAGO in 1906, Brooks is best known for her bobbed hair, striking features, and sassy, flapper-era film roles in classic movies like "Pandora's Box" and "Diary of a Lost Girl."

Death: 1985, August-8

Mohamed Farrah Aidid

Mohamed Farrah Aidid was a Somalian general and politician who served as the 5th president of Somalia from 1969 to 1976. He gained notoriety for his involvement in the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu during the Somali Civil War.

Death: 1996, August-2

Anne Ramsey

Anne Ramsey was a renowned American actress, born in 1929. She gained recognition for her supporting roles in film and television, including "Grease," "Fast Times at Ridgemont High," and "Pee-wee's Big Adventure."

Death: 1988, August-11

Diego Velázquez

Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) was a renowned Spanish painter and educator. He served as court painter to King Philip IV, creating masterpieces like "Las Meninas." Velázquez's unique style blended realism and drama, influencing later artists.

Death: 1660, August-6

Una Stubbs

Una Stubbs is a renowned English actress, TV personality, and dancer, born in 1937. She's best known for her iconic roles in EastEnders and Citizen Smith, as well as her judging stint on Strictly Come Dancing. Her charming stage presence has captivated audiences for decades.

Death: 2021, August-12

Hua Guofeng

Hua Guofeng, born in 1921, served as the 2nd Premier of China from 1976 to 1980. He succeeded Zhou Enlai and played a crucial role in stabilizing the country following Mao Zedong's death.

Death: 2008, August-20

John Wesley Hardin

John Wesley Hardin was a notorious American outlaw and gunfighter born in 1853. He was known for his ruthless killings and was accused of at least 40 murders. He was eventually captured in 1878 and served 16 years in prison before dying in 1929.

Death: 1895, August-19

Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan was a renowned Indian musician and shehnai maestro, known for his iconic instrumentals and traditional performances. A Bharat Ratna recipient, he was born in 1916 in Afghanistan and spent his life enriching Indian classical music with his soulful melodies.

Death: 2006, August-21

Phil Harris

Phil Harris, a talented American singer-songwriter and actor, was born in 1904. He was a pioneer of country music, with hits like "The Thing" and "When You Wish Upon a Star." He also acted in movies and TV shows, including starring in his own sitcom from 1966-1970.

Death: 1995, August-11

Nanci Griffith

Nanci Griffith is a renowned American singer-songwriter, folk music icon, and guitarist. Born in 1953, she has released over 20 albums, earning multiple Grammy nominations. Her poignant storytelling and heartfelt melodies have endeared her to audiences worldwide, solidifying her place as a modern folk music legend.

Death: 2021, August-13

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was a renowned Indian-American astrophysicist and mathematician, known for his groundbreaking work on stellar evolution and black holes. His Nobel Prize in Physics (1983) recognized his prediction of the existence of black holes, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe.

Death: 1995, August-21

Viktor Tsoi

Viktor Tsoi was a Russian musician and actor born in 1962. He was the lead singer of the rock band Kino, known for their poetic and socially conscious lyrics. Tsoi's charismatic stage presence and distinctive voice helped Kino become a symbol of Soviet underground rock movement.

Death: 1990, August-15

Mike Enriquez

Mike Enriquez is a renowned Filipino broadcast journalist, born in 1951. He's known for his iconic programs "SRO 10" and "TV Patrol", earning him numerous awards and recognition for his dedication to in-depth reporting and investigative journalism.

Death: 2023, August-29

Margaret of Anjou

Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI and Queen of England, was born in 1429. She played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses, using her intellect and determination to protect her husband's interests and reclaim the throne.

Death: 1482, August-25

Barbara Bel Geddes

Barbara Bel Geddes is an American actress born in 1922. She is best known for her iconic roles in films like "From Here to Eternity" and "Vertigo", as well as her portrayal of Miss Ellie Ewing on the TV series "Dallas".

Death: 2005, August-8

Murder of Nicholas Markowitz

Nicholas Markowitz, a 15-year-old American high school student, was brutally murdered in 2000 by Jesse James Hollywood, a drug dealer who kidnapped and beheaded Markowitz after he was unable to pay a debt. The case garnered national attention and led to Hollywood's arrest and conviction.

Death: 2000, August-9

Sebastian Cabot (actor)

Sebastian Cabot, a renowned English actor, was born in 1918. With over five decades of screen presence, he appeared in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions. From his early days with the Old Vic Company to iconic roles in "Gunsmoke" and "Family Affair", Cabot's career spanned an impressive 52 years.

Death: 1977, August-22

Pope Pius X

Born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, Pius X (1857-1914) was the 258th pope from 1903-1914. Convening the fifth ecumenical council, the First Vatican Council, he emphasized papal authority and led a Marian revival, earning the nickname "The Saint" for his simplicity, humility, and piety.

Death: 1914, August-20

Raymond Washington

Raymond Washington, a charismatic and ambitious leader, co-founded the Crips gang in 1969 with his friends Stanley "Tookie" Williams and others in South Los Angeles. Washington was born in 1953 and tragically died in a shooting in 1979 at the age of 25.

Death: 1979, August-9

Brian Adams (wrestler)

I think there may be some confusion! Bryan Adams is a Canadian singer-songwriter, not American, and he's a musician not a wrestler. He was born on November 5, 1959. Brian Adams, the American wrestler, is not a well-known figure in the wrestling world.

Death: 2007, August-13

Gracie Allen

Gracie Allen was a beloved American actress and comedian, known for her zany antics and wit as part of the iconic comedy duo George Burns and Gracie Allen. Born in 1895, Allen's endearing naivety and quick wit left audiences in stitches throughout her illustrious career.

Death: 1964, August-27

Enver Pasha

Enver Pasha was a prominent Ottoman general and politician born in 1881. He played a crucial role in the Ottoman Empire's involvement in World War I, serving as Minister of War from 1914 to 1918. His leadership contributed to the Ottoman Empire's decline and eventual partition.

Death: 1922, August-4

Tom Seaver

Tom Seaver, known as "Tom Terrific," was a Hall of Fame pitcher who played for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, and Chicago White Sox from 1967 to 1986. He won 311 games and was a three-time Cy Young Award winner.

Death: 2020, August-31

Dick Gregory

Dick Gregory was a renowned American comedian, author, and activist, using his platform to speak out on civil rights and social justice issues. Known for his biting wit and sharp commentary, he challenged societal norms and inequalities throughout his career.

Death: 2017, August-19

John Stith Pemberton

John Pemberton, an American pharmacist and chemist, invented Coca-Cola in 1886. Born in 1831, Pemberton created the iconic drink as a "brain tonic and intellectual beverage" to cure headaches and relieve fatigue. His creation would go on to become a global phenomenon.

Death: 1888, August-16

Colleen Dewhurst

Colleen Dewhurst was a celebrated Canadian-American actress, born in 1924. She is best known for her Tony Award-winning performances on Broadway and her iconic roles in films like "A Streetcar Named Desire" and "Betrayal".

Death: 1991, August-22

David McCullough

David McCullough is a renowned American historian and author, born in 1933. He has written extensively on American history, including Pulitzer Prize-winning books on the Wright brothers and the American experience in the 20th century. His works are celebrated for their engaging storytelling and meticulous research.

Death: 2022, August-7

Leona Helmsley

Leona Helmsley, known as the "Queen of Mean," was an American businesswoman and heiress who built a hotel empire with her husband, Harry Helmsley. She was convicted of tax evasion and prison-bound, earning a reputation for her sharp tongue and litigious nature.

Death: 2007, August-20

Ralph Vaughan Williams

Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) was a renowned English composer and educator, known for his contributions to British music. He led the quest to revitalize English folk music, writing iconic choral works like "Serenade to Music" and "Dona Nobis Pacem".

Death: 1958, August-26

Jackie Walorski

Jackie Walorski is an American politician born in 1963. A Republican, she has served Indiana's 2nd Congressional District since 2010. Prior to Congress, she was a member of the Indiana State Senate.

Death: 2022, August-3

Tobe Hooper

Tobe Hooper is a renowned American film director, writer, and producer, known for his iconic horror films, including "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" (1974) and "Poltergeist" (1982), which was co-written with Steven Spielberg.

Death: 2017, August-26

Macbeth, King of Scotland

Macbeth, a Scottish nobleman and general, is spurred on by his ambitious wife Lady Macbeth to assassin King Duncan, seizing the throne. Corruption and paranoia consume him, ultimately leading to his downfall.

Death: 1057, August-15

Strother Martin

Strother Martin, a versatile American actor, born on March 26, 1919, gained recognition for his distinctive raspy voice and gruff demeanor in films like "The Wild Bunch" (1969) and "Cool Hand Luke" (1967), often portraying authority figures and tough, rugged characters.

Death: 1980, August-1

Juan Gabriel

Juan Gabriel (Alberto Aguilera-Romero) was a renowned Mexican singer-songwriter born in 1950. With a distinctive voice and poignant lyrics, he sold over 100 million records worldwide. His music spans genres like ranchera, pop, and rock, earning him 5 Grammy Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Death: 2016, August-28

Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney, renowned Irish poet and playwright, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995. Born in 1939, he is celebrated for his nuanced explorations of the human experience, often drawing on Irish mythology, history, and landscapes to craft powerful and evocative verse.

Death: 2013, August-30

Nitin Chandrakant Desai

Nitin Chandrakant Desai is a renowned Indian art director, production designer, and producer, born in 1965. His visually stunning work has adorned numerous Bollywood films and international projects, earning him numerous accolades, including the National Film Award and the Filmfare Award.

Death: 2023, August-2

Paul Williams (The Temptations singer)

Paul Williams, a renowned American singer-songwriter, and choreographer, was born in 1939. With a career spanning over six decades, he has won numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards, and has worked with iconic artists such as the Muppets, Elvis Presley, and Barbra Streisand.

Death: 1973, August-17

Abdulmejid II

Abdülmecid II was the 35th and last Ottoman sultan, ruling from 1909 to 1922. Born in 1868, he was deposed and exiled after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. He died in 1944 at the Robert College in Istanbul.

Death: 1944, August-23

Fay Wray

Fay Wray, a pioneering actress, charmed the big screen with her striking features and vulnerability. Born Vina Fay Wray in Alberta, Canada, she rose to fame as the damsel in distress in King Kong (1933) and remained a Hollywood legend until her passing in 2004.

Death: 2004, August-8

Stefan Banach

Stefan Banach was a Polish mathematician born in 1892. He is recognized for his work in functional analysis and contributed to the development of modern mathematics. Banach's space is named in his honor and is a fundamental concept in functional analysis.

Death: 1945, August-31

Oscar Levant

Oscar Levant was a talented American actor, pianist, and composer, born in 1906. Known for his wit and satire, he appeared in films, TV shows, and radio programs, often playing complex, eccentric characters. As a pianist, he performed with major orchestras, showcasing his classical music skills.

Death: 1972, August-14

Marvin Hamlisch

Marvin Hamlisch was a renowned American pianist, composer, and conductor, born in 1944. He won three Oscars and four Grammys, composing iconic film scores, including "The Way We Were" and "The Sting". His iconic song "The Way We Were" became a classic.

Death: 2012, August-6

Luna Vachon

Luna Vachon was a pioneering Canadian-American wrestler and manager, born in 1962. Known for her fiery personality and dominating presence in the ring, she made a name for herself in various promotions, including the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), and later became a successful manager and trainer.

Death: 2010, August-27

Henry Morgan

Henry Morgan, a Welsh admiral and politician, was born in 1635. He became famous for raiding Spanish colonies and ships, earning a reputation as a pirate. Later, he served as Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica, a role in which he worked to establish trade and promote the colony's growth.

Death: 1688, August-25

Theodoric the Great

Theodoric the Great was an Ostrogoth king who ruled Italy from 493 to 526. He conquered Italy and established a stable government, encouraging trade and culture. A just and fair ruler, he encouraged education and the arts, earning the respect of his people and the Romans.

Death: 526, August-30

Margaret Mitchell

Margaret Mitchell was a renowned American journalist and author best known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Gone with the Wind". She was born in 1900 and authored the iconic novel that has become an American classic, captivating readers worldwide.

Death: 1949, August-16

Theodor W. Adorno

Theodor W. Adorno was a German sociologist and philosopher born in 1903. He was a prominent figure in the Frankfurt School, a group of critical theorists who critiqued capitalist society. He's known for his work on the culture industry, mass media, and the impact of technology on human experience.

Death: 1969, August-6

Sumner Redstone

Sumner Redstone is a renowned American businessman, born in 1923. He built his career as the CEO of Viacom and CBS, guiding companies to immense success. With an impressive net worth of over $7 billion, Redstone's entrepreneurial spirit and innovative approach have left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2020, August-11

Ben Jonson

Ben Jonson (1572-1637) was a renowned English poet and playwright. He was a prominent figure in the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, writing influential works like "Volpone" and "Bartholomew Fair". His poetry and plays are known for their wit, satire, and exploration of themes like love, mortality, and power.

Death: 1637, August-6

Thurman Munson

Thurman Munson was a talented American baseball catcher who played 11 seasons with the New York Yankees, earning six All-Star appearances and winning three World Series championships. He was known for his strong throwing arm and team-first mentality.

Death: 1979, August-2

Eugène Delacroix

Eugène Delacroix was a renowned French painter and lithographer, known for his bold and expressive use of color. He was a key figure in the early 19th-century Romantic movement, famous for his dramatic and emotionally charged works, such as "Liberty Leading the People".

Death: 1863, August-13

Dominick Dunne

Dominick Dunne was a renowned American journalist and novelist, known for his investigative reporting and celebrity profiles. He wrote provocative and introspective books, including "The Mansions of God" and "Fatal Charms".

Death: 2009, August-26

William Windom (actor)

William Windom was an American actor, born in 1923. He is best known for his role as John Monroe on the CBS sitcom "Barney Miller" (1975-1982) and for his work in numerous TV shows, films, and stage productions.

Death: 2012, August-16

John Henry Newman

John Henry Newman, a renowned English cardinal and theologian, was born in 1801. He was a leader in the Oxford Movement, emphasizing the importance of tradition and ritual in the Church of England.

Death: 1890, August-11

Guy Burgess

Guy Burgess, a British diplomat and member of the House of Commons, was a renowned Soviet spy who defected to the Soviet Union in 1951. His betrayal, along with those of Anthony Blunt and Kim Philby, formed the Cambridge Five, a group of British spies who secretly worked for the KGB.

Death: 1963, August-30

Yongle Emperor

Yongle, the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1402-1424. Born in 1360, Yongle is remembered for his impressive architectural achievements, including the construction of the Forbidden City and the development of the Ming navy.

Death: 1424, August-12

Möngke Khan

Möngke Khan was the fourth Khan of the Mongol Empire, reigning from 1208 to 1241. He was known for his military campaigns, expansion of the empire, and introduction of a uniform system of administration. He was the first Khan to appoint a vizier, a Chinese official, to help govern the empire.

Death: 1259, August-11

David Berman (musician)

David Berman, the enigmatic frontman of Silver Jews, blended lo-fi indie rock with poetic lyrics, witty humor, and literary precision. As a singer-songwriter, poet, and cartoonist, he left an indelible mark on the music world, capturing the essence of American disillusionment and existential crises.

Death: 2019, August-7

Hamnet Shakespeare

Hamnet Shakespeare, son of William Shakespeare, was born in 1585. He grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon, surrounded by his family's theatrical endeavors. Little is known about Hamnet's life, but his existence has been verified through historical records and his parents' wills.

Death: 1596, August-11

William Shockley

William Shockley, a renowned American physicist and academic, was a pioneer in semiconductor research. He was the inventor of the first working transistor and a Nobel laureate in 1956.

Death: 1989, August-12

Killer Kowalski

Killer Kowalski, born Othew Koriniewski in 1926, was a Canadian-American professional wrestler and trainer. He gained fame for his intense matches and was a pioneer in the industry. Kowalski was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2014.

Death: 2008, August-30

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Konstantin Rokossovsky, a Polish-born Soviet General, served as Marshal of the Soviet Union during World War II. Born in 1896, he fought on the Eastern Front, commanding the 13th and 16th Armies, and later the Central Front, playing a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad and the Soviet advance.

Death: 1968, August-3

Saint Dominic

St. Dominic, a Spanish priest, founded the Dominican Order in the 12th century. Born around 1170, he dedicated his life to preaching and combating heresy. His order, known for its scholarly and missionary pursuits, spread throughout Europe and beyond, spreading Catholic teachings and promoting spiritual growth.

Death: 1221, August-6

Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk

Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, was an English soldier and politician who served as Lord High Treasurer. Born in 1473, he played a key role in the wars against France and Scotland, and was a trusted advisor to King Henry VIII.

Death: 1554, August-25

V. S. Naipaul

Sir Vidia Naipaul, a British writer of Indian descent, is a Nobel laureate known for his novels and non-fiction works that often explore themes of identity, culture, and the human condition.

Death: 2018, August-11

Hal Finney (computer scientist)

Hal Finney was a pioneering cryptographer and programmer who made significant contributions to the field of cryptography. He was one of the key developers of the PGP encryption protocol and was the first person to receive Bitcoin in 2009, earning him the nickname "Faithless Hal".

Death: 2014, August-28

Robert Trump

Robert Trump, a lesser-known sibling of Donald Trump, is a successful American real-estate developer and executive. Born in 1948, he has built a reputation for his shrewd business deals and philanthropic efforts.

Death: 2020, August-15

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, was an English academic and politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times from 1885 to 1902. He was a member of the Conservative Party and is known for his strong leadership and vision for the country.

Death: 1903, August-22

Bernard of Clairvaux

Bernard of Clairvaux was a French theologian and saint who lived from 1090 to 1153. He was a leading figure in the 12th-century Church, known for his wisdom, eloquence, and wit.

Death: 1153, August-20

Pat Hitchcock

Patricia "Pat" Hitchcock is an English actress and producer, daughter of renowned director Alfred Hitchcock. She appeared in several films, including "Strangers on a Train" (1951) and "Stage Fright" (1950), showcasing her debut role with her father as director.

Death: 2021, August-9

Matthias Erzberger

Matthias Erzberger (1875-1921) was a German publicist and politician, serving as Vice Chancellor and Minister of Finance from 1919-1920. A key figure in the Weimar Republic, he advocated for democracy and social reform, earning the enmity of extremist groups that ultimately led to his assassination in 1921.

Death: 1921, August-26

Clay Shaw

Clay Shaw was an American businessman and owner of the Pontchartrain Hotel in New Orleans. Born in 1913, Shaw was implicated in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and his trial in 1969 became a media sensation.

Death: 1975, August-15

Sayyid Qutb

Sayyid Qutb, a prominent Egyptian Islamist thinker, critiqued modernity, colonialism, and the Westernization of Muslim societies. As author of "In the Shade of the Quran", he advocated for Islamic revival and social reform through Islamic principles, influencing Islamist movements and shaping contemporary Islamic thought.

Death: 1966, August-29

Frederick Law Olmsted

Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903) was a renowned American journalist, landscape architect, and conservationist. He co-designed Central Park with Calvert Vaux, creating a revolutionary urban green space. Olmsted's work emphasized harmony with nature, influencing modern landscape architecture.

Death: 1903, August-28

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1415-1493) was the last emperor of the House of Habsburg. He was known for his inept leadership and failed military campaigns. His reign saw the decline of the empire's power and influence, marking the beginning of its decline.

Death: 1493, August-19

Oscar Hammerstein II

Oscar Hammerstein II (1895-1960) was a renowned American director, producer, and composer. He is best known for his iconic collaboration with Richard Rodgers on musicals like Oklahoma!, South Pacific, and The Sound of Music, which revolutionized the art form and continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

Death: 1960, August-23

Kenny Baker (English actor)

Kenny Baker, a renowned English actor and musician, was born in 1934. Best known for his role as R2-D2 in the Star Wars franchise, Baker's talent and physicality allowed him to bring joy to generations of filmgoers and music lovers alike.

Death: 2016, August-13

Melvyn Douglas

Melvyn Douglas was a renowned American actor, born in 1901, known for his powerful stage presence and versatility in film and television. He won two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor for "Hud" (1963) and "Being There" (1979), solidifying his place as a Hollywood legend.

Death: 1981, August-4

Jean Hagen

Jean Hagen was a talented American actress born in 1923. She rose to fame with her iconic role as Lina Lamont in the 1952 musical comedy "Singin' in the Rain," earning an Academy Award nomination and cementing her place in Hollywood history.

Death: 1977, August-29

Lala Amarnath

Lala Amarnath, a brilliant right-hand batsman, played 22 Test matches for India between 1933 and 1936. He scored India's first Test century, 311 runs against England in 1934, and took 28 wickets in the series.

Death: 2000, August-5

Paul Brown

Paul Brown, the legendary coach, and player, pioneered innovative tactics and team-building strategies. A nine-time champion, he led the Cleveland Browns to NFL dominance, earning the nickname "The Architect of Modern Football."

Death: 1991, August-5

Hosokawa Gracia

Hosokawa Gracia was a Japanese daimyō (feudal lord) and convert to Catholicism, born in 1563. She played a crucial role in the Christianity's establishment in Japan, using her influence to protect priests and promote the faith.

Death: 1600, August-25

Tex Avery

Tex Avery, a legendary American animator and director, was born in 1908. Known for his zany cartoons and humorous characters, he brought joy to generations with his iconic creations like Droopy and Screwy Squirrel. His work at MGM Studios defined the golden age of animation.

Death: 1980, August-26

Saint Lawrence

Lawrence of Rome, a Spanish-Italian deacon, was martyred in 258 CE under Emperor Valerian. Known for distributing church riches to the poor before his execution, Lawrence is celebrated as a saint in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions.

Death: 258, August-10

Tony Jay

Tony Jay, a versatile English actor and singer, was born in 1933. He gained recognition for his distinctive voice and numerous film and television roles, including Shaddox in "Diagnosis Murder" and Dr. Doom in "The Fantastic Four."

Death: 2006, August-13

Marie Trintignant

Marie Trintignant was a French actress and screenwriter, born in Aix-en-Provence in 1962. She began her career as a child actress, transitioning to adult roles in the 1980s. Trintignant's work spanned genres from drama to comedy, earning critical acclaim for her performances.

Death: 2003, August-1

Charles Boyer

Charles Boyer, a French-American actor, singer, and producer, was born in 1899. He is known for his dashing on-screen presence and romantic leads in films like "Casablanca" and "Gaslight".

Death: 1978, August-26

Zyzz

Aziz Shavershian, also known as "Fazely," is a Russian-born Australian bodybuilder and social media sensation. Born in 1989, he shot to fame after his bodybuilding competitions and fitness routines went viral on the internet, earning him a huge following and multiple bodybuilding titles.

Death: 2011, August-5

Edsger W. Dijkstra

Edsger W. Dijkstra was a Dutch computer scientist and professor. He is best known for his work on programming languages and algorithms (Dijkstra Algorithm), and is a renowned figure in the field of computer science.

Death: 2002, August-6

James Roosevelt

James Roosevelt, son of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, served as a Brigadier General in World War II and later a U.S. Representative from New York from 1949 to 1955, advocating for civil rights and social justice.

Death: 1991, August-13

Warren Hastings

Warren Hastings was a British lawyer and politician who served as the 1st Governor-General of Bengal from 1773 to 1785. Born in 1732, he played a significant role in shaping British India's politics and governance, leaving a lasting legacy.

Death: 1818, August-22

Pearl Bailey

Pearl Bailey was a renowned American actress, singer, and humanitarian. Born in 1918, she was known for her powerful voice, charming stage presence, and iconic roles in film and TV.

Death: 1990, August-17

Soichiro Honda

Soichiro Honda, a pioneering engineer and businessman, founded Honda Motor Co., Ltd. in 1948. Born in 1906, Honda's innovative spirit and perseverance led to the creation of iconic products like motorcycles and cars, revolutionizing the industry and cementing his legacy as a Japanese entrepreneurial icon.

Death: 1991, August-5

Konstantin Stanislavski

Konstantin Stanislavski was a renowned Russian actor, director, and theatre practitioner. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Realist theatre.

Death: 1938, August-7

Kim Dae-jung

Kim Dae-jung, born in 1925, was a South Korean politician and human rights activist who served as the 15th President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his efforts to promote democratization and peace on the Korean Peninsula.

Death: 2009, August-18

Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster

Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, is the third-richest British citizen, with an estimated fortune of £9.5 billion. Born in 1951, he inherited the dukedom at 12 and has since expanded the Grosvenor family's property portfolio, making him a prominent figure in British business and philanthropy.

Death: 2016, August-9

Walter Ulbricht

Walter Ulbricht (1893-1973) was a German soldier and politician who served in World War I and later became a prominent East German politician, playing a crucial role in the establishment of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and serving as its leader until his death in 1973.

Death: 1973, August-1

Getúlio Vargas

Getúlio Vargas was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the 14th President of Brazil from 1930 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1954. He played a key role in the construction of modern Brazil, implementing various reforms and projects, including the country's first social security system.

Death: 1954, August-24

Wilhelm Wundt

Wilhelm Wundt, a pioneering psychologist, founded the first formal laboratory of psychology in Leipzig, Germany in 1879, establishing psychology as a separate discipline. He also made significant contributions to philosophy, physiology, and medicine, remains a crucial figure in the history of psychology.

Death: 1920, August-31

Boris III of Bulgaria

Boris III of Bulgaria (1894-1943) was the King of Bulgaria from 1918 until his death. He ruled through the interwar period, maintaining a precarious neutrality during World War II. Despite his authoritarian stance, he ultimately surrendered to the Germans, leading to Bulgaria's occupation.

Death: 1943, August-28

Enrico Caruso

Enrico Caruso was a renowned Italian tenor and actor, born on February 25, 1873. He was one of the most celebrated vocalists of his time, known for his powerful voice, exceptional technique, and charismatic stage presence, captivating audiences across Europe and America.

Death: 1921, August-2

Richard Deacon (actor)

Richard Deacon (1921-1984) was a talented American actor, best known for his roles in TV comedies "The Dick Van Dyke Show" and "The Andy Griffith Show". His memorable performances earned him three Emmy nominations and a lifelong fan base celebrating his comedic genius.

Death: 1984, August-8

Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780-852 CE) was a renowned Arab theologian and jurist. He founded the Hanbali school of Islamic thought, emphasized the authority of the Quran and Hadith, and became recognized for his unwavering commitment to Sunni orthodoxy amidst the early Islamic theological debates.

Death: 855, August-2

Clare of Assisi

Clare of Assisi, born Chiara Offreduccio, was a follower of Francis of Assisi and a prominent figure in the Franciscan movement. Renouncing her wealth and status, she founded the Order of Poor Ladies (Poor Clares) in 1212 with Francis' approval.

Death: 1253, August-11

Salvador Sánchez

Salvador Sánchez, a Mexican professional boxer, was born in 1959. He won the WBC lightweight title in 1980 and successfully defended it 11 times. Known for his aggressive fighting style and devastating punching power, Sánchez is considered one of the greatest Mexican boxers of all time.

Death: 1982, August-12

Hermione Baddeley

Hermione Baddeley was a renowned English actress, born in 1906. She appeared in numerous stage, film, and television productions, earning a BAFTA nomination for her portrayal of Mrs. Sloane in "A Private Function" (1984).

Death: 1986, August-19

Yootha Joyce

Yootha Joyce was a renowned English actress born in 1927. She is best known for her iconic role as Mildred Roper in the British sitcom "Man About the House" and its sequel "George and Mildred".

Death: 1980, August-24

Brock Peters

Brock Peters is an American actor, born on July 17, 1927, best known for his roles in films such as "To Kill a Mockingbird" and "Star Trek." He has had a long and illustrious career in Hollywood, appearing in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions.

Death: 2005, August-23

Greg Morris

Greg Morris, an American actor, was born on September 24, 1933. He is best known for his role as Barney Collier on the popular 1960s TV series "Mission: Impossible." Morris also appeared in numerous films and stage productions throughout his career.

Death: 1996, August-27

Horace Mann

Horace Mann, a renowned American educator and politician, was born in 1796. He served as the Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education, establishing schools and improving education.

Death: 1859, August-2

John Hunyadi

John Hunyadi was a Hungarian general and politician, born in 1387. He played a key role in defending Hungary against the Ottoman Empire and was a prominent figure in Hungarian politics during the 15th century.

Death: 1456, August-11

John Bunyan

John Bunyan (1628-1688) was an English preacher, theologian, and author best known for his allegorical novel "The Pilgrim's Progress". As a Baptist minister, he was persecuted for his nonconformist beliefs, and his writings remain iconic in English literature and Christian devotionalism.

Death: 1688, August-31

Mike Smith (broadcaster)

Mike Smith is a British television and radio presenter, born in 1955. He is best known for hosting the popular BBC music program "Top of the Pops" and presenting various radio shows, including a weekly program on BBC Radio 2.

Death: 2014, August-1

Persis Khambatta

Persis Khambatta, a Indian model and actress, was crowned Femina Miss India 1965. Born in 1948, she went on to become the first Indian woman to win the Femina Miss India title.

Death: 1998, August-18

David Huddleston

David Huddleston, a veteran American actor, was born on September 17, 1930. He gained fame for his roles in films like "Blazing Saddles" and "ThunderCats," as well as his starring role as King Ralph in the 1991 comedy.

Death: 2016, August-2

John Bell Hood

John Bell Hood, a renowned Confederate general, was born in 1831. He graduated from West Point and served in the Mexican-American War. During the American Civil War, he led the Army of Tennessee, suffering a series of defeats, including the Battle of Atlanta.

Death: 1879, August-30

Alexios I Komnenos

Alexios I Komnenos (1048-1118) ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1118. He restored imperial power and promoted administrative and military reforms. His reign is often referred to as the "Komnenian Renaissance" due to the cultural and artistic flourishing that occurred during his time.

Death: 1118, August-15

William Herschel

William Herschel was a German-English astronomer and composer who discovered Uranus in 1781. He also discovered two moons of the gas giant and cataloged many double stars.

Death: 1822, August-25

Ælfweard of Wessex

Ælfweard of Wessex (b. 904) was a son of King Æthelstan of England and later King of Wessex from 924-925 AD. He only ruled for a short period, as his half-brother Edmund I of England soon took the throne.

Death: 924, August-2

Kathleen Freeman

Kathleen Freeman was an American actress born in 1919. With a career spanning over 60 years, she appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, including "General Hospital," "Barney Miller," and "Sister Act," earning her a Screen Actors Guild Award for outstanding ensemble performance.

Death: 2001, August-23

James II of Scotland

James II, King of Scotland (1430-1460), was a pivotal figure in Scottish history. Ascending the throne at a young age, he faced internal strife and external threats, ultimately leading to his deposition. His reign marked a significant period of political turmoil and power struggles in Scotland.

Death: 1460, August-3

Ed King

Ed King was a guitarist, songwriter, and singer for the American rock band Strawberry Alarm Clock and the Southern rock band Lone Star. He also played with the Steve Miller Band and was known for his blues-influenced guitar playing and distinctive vocal style.

Death: 2018, August-22

Frank Perry

Frank Perry was a prolific American director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his versatility in films like 'The Swimmer', 'Play It Again', and 'Ladybug Ladybug'. With a career spanning 40 years, he earned Academy Award nominations and esteemed himself as a notable figure in American cinema.

Death: 1995, August-29

William Talman (actor)

William Talman was an American actor and screenwriter, best known for his roles in film noir and westerns, including the iconic character of Paul Drake on the TV series "Perry Mason." He passed away in 1968 at the age of 53.

Death: 1968, August-30

Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. was the son of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and served as a U.S. Representative from New York's 20th congressional district from 1949 to 1971.

Death: 1988, August-17

Robert H. Goddard

Robert H. Goddard, an American physicist and engineer, pioneered rocket propulsion. Born in 1882, he developed the first liquid-fueled rocket and made pioneering contributions to astronautics, paving the way for the modern space program.

Death: 1945, August-10

John Laurens

Here is 40 words about John Laurens, American Revolutionary and abolitionist: John Laurens, born 1754, was an American Revolutionary War officer and abolitionist. He advocated for slaves' freedom, was the first to propose emancipation, and even freed his own slaves. His courageous stance against slavery made him a pioneer for the cause.

Death: 1782, August-27

José de San Martín

José de San Martín was a prominent Argentinian general and politician who played a key role in Argentina's independence from Spain.

Death: 1850, August-17

Khudiram Bose

Khudiram Bose was a young Bengali revolutionary who fought against British colonial rule in India. Born in 1889, he was influenced by Indian freedom movement and joined the armed rebellion against the British. He died in 1908 at the age of 18, but his sacrifice is still remembered and celebrated in India.

Death: 1908, August-11

Edith Stein

Edith Stein (1891-1942) was a German nun, philosopher, and Saint. Born to Jewish parents, she converted to Catholicism and became a Carmelite nun. Executed in Auschwitz for her faith, she's considered a martyr and a symbol of courage and devotion.

Death: 1942, August-9

Honorius (emperor)

Honorius, Roman Emperor from 393 to 423, was the youngest son of Theodosius I. He was known for his incompetence and indecision, leading to the fall of Rome and the eventual decline of the Western Roman Empire during his 30-year reign.

Death: 423, August-15

Jack Layton

Jack Layton was a renowned Canadian politician and academic, serving as leader of the New Democratic Party and Member of Parliament. He championed social justice and advocated for labour rights, healthcare, and Indigenous issues. His impassioned speeches and tireless advocacy earned him widespread respect and admiration.

Death: 2011, August-22

Scott McKenzie

Scott McKenzie was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his 1967 hit single "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)" from the album "The Mamas & the Papas."

Death: 2012, August-18

J. B. Priestley

John Boynton Priestley was a renowned English novelist, playwright, and essayist. Born in 1894, he is best known for his novels, plays, and journalistic works that explored themes of social justice, politics, and the human condition.

Death: 1984, August-14

E. G. Marshall

Ernest Lionel Gavourne Rutledge Marshall, known as E.G. Marshall, was a renowned American actor born on August 17, 1910. He had a prolific career, starring in numerous stage and screen productions, including the iconic TV series "The Twilight Zone" and film roles in "Seven Days in May" and "36 Hours".

Death: 1998, August-24

Joël Robuchon

Joël Robuchon, a renowned French chef, restaurateur, and author, was born in 1945. He was the most Michelin-starred chef in the world, with a total of 32 stars, and is known for his refined and elegant cuisine, as well as his inspiring philanthropic work.

Death: 2018, August-6

João Havelange

João Havelange, born in 1916, was a Brazilian water polo player, lawyer, and businessman. He served as FIFA President from 1974 to 1998, revolutionizing the sport's global reach and commercialization. Havelange's legacy includes the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.

Death: 2016, August-16

Rin Tin Tin

Rin Tin Tin, a German Shepherd, was a legendary canine actor, born in 1918. He starred in over 27 films, earning him the title of Hollywood's top dog. His charming performances won hearts, cementing his place as a beloved cultural icon of American cinema.

Death: 1932, August-10

Richard Bong

Richard Bong, a renowned American soldier and pilot, received the Medal of Honor for his exceptional heroism and gallantry during World War II. Born in 1920, Bong was credited with shooting down 40 enemy aircraft, earning him the nickname "Ace of Aces" and solidifying his place in aviation history.

Death: 1945, August-6

Hugo Boss (businessman)

Hugo Boss was a German fashion designer and entrepreneur, born in 1885. He founded his eponymous menswear brand in 1924, introducing avant-garde designs that revolutionized men's fashion. His innovative approach to tailoring and manufacturing transformed the industry, making Hugo Boss a household name in fashion.

Death: 1948, August-9

Raymond Carver

Raymond Carver was a renowned American short story writer and poet, known for his concise and powerful storytelling. His works, often focused on everyday life and relationships, explored themes of love, loss, and the human condition, earning him a Pulitzer Prize and a devoted literary following.

Death: 1988, August-2

Wilhelm Mohnke

Wilhelm Mohnke was a German general during World War II, known for his bravery and tactical skills. Born in 1911, Mohnke led the 1st Battalion of the 26th Infantry Regiment in the Battle of Stalingrad and later became the Commander of the Panzergrenadier Brigade "Großdeutschland" division.

Death: 2001, August-6

Charles Evans Hughes

Charles Evans Hughes (1862-1948) was a renowned American lawyer and politician who served as the 11th Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. He also served as Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925 and was a prominent figure in Republican politics.

Death: 1948, August-27

Ashford & Simpson

Nick Ashford, a renowned singer-songwriter and producer, was born in 1942. He rose to fame as one-half of the iconic duo Ashford & Simpson, producing hits for Aretha Franklin and producing their own hits, such as "Solid" and "Found a Cure".

Death: 2011, August-22

Herb Brooks

Herb Brooks was a renowned American ice hockey player and coach, born in 1937. As a player, he won gold medallist at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. As a coach, he led the 1980 US "Miracle on Ice" team to a historic gold medal victory at the Lake Placid Olympics.

Death: 2003, August-11

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, was a French-English soldier and politician who played a significant role in the 13th-century politics of England. Born in 1208, he was appointed Lord High Steward in 1248 and went on to become a prominent figure in the Baronial Reform Movement.

Death: 1265, August-4

Atahualpa

Atahualpa was the 13th and last Inca emperor, born in 1497. He ascended to the throne in 1532 after the death of his father, Huayna Capac. He was captured and executed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1533, marking the end of the Inca Empire.

Death: 1533, August-29

Philip VI of France

Philip VI of France reigned from 1328 to 1350, succeeding his cousin Charles IV. He was the last Capetian monarch and was known for his struggles with Edward III of England, who claimed the French throne, leading to the Hundred Years' War.

Death: 1350, August-22

Angus MacAskill

Angus MacAskill, a Scottish-Canadian giant, was born in 1825 on the Isle of Uist. Standing 7 feet 9 inches tall, he held the title of "world's tallest man" for many years.

Death: 1863, August-8

Klaus Nomi

Klaus Nomi, a pioneer of avant-garde music, stunned audiences with his eccentric vocals and androgynous appearance. Combining opera, pop, and electronic elements, Nomi released several albums before his untimely death in 1983, leaving behind a legacy as an influential and innovative artist.

Death: 1983, August-6

Louise Hay

Louise Hay (1926-present) was a pioneering motivational author who empowered millions to heal their minds, bodies, and spirits. Her bestselling books, such as "Heal Your Body" and "You Can Heal Your Life," offered practical wisdom and inspiration for spiritual growth and self-improvement.

Death: 2017, August-30

George Canning

George Canning, a lawyer and politician, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1827. He was the first PM born after the Glorious Revolution and is known for his role in the Catholic Emancipation Act and his eventual resignation due to poor health.

Death: 1827, August-8

Irene of Athens

Irene of Athens was the reigning Empress of the Byzantine Empire from 802 to 802 and again from 803 to 811. Born in 752, she was the wife of Emperor Leo V and later became the regent for her son Constantine VI. She played a significant role in the iconoclastic controversy.

Death: 803, August-9

Jay Thomas

Jay Thomas is a veteran American actor, comedian, and radio talk show host, born in 1948. He's known for his charismatic on-air personality and roles in films and TV shows, including "Mork & Mindy," "Modern Family," and "The Late Show with David Letterman."

Death: 2017, August-24

John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland

John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (1504-1553) was an English admiral and politician who served as Lord President of the Council. He played a key role in the Reformation and the rise of the Tudors, earning the title "Wisest Fool in Christendom" for his cunning politics.

Death: 1553, August-22

Saint Roch

Roch, French medieval saint, was born in 1295. As a knight, he contracted the plague and cured himself through prayer. Eventually, he founded the Order of the Holy Cross, a Catholic lay Order. He is known for his intercession and protection against the plague.

Death: 1327, August-16

Michael Wittmann

Michael Wittmann was a renowned German Panzergrenadier commander in World War II, leading the 2nd Company of the 1st Battalion, 25th Panzergrenadier Regiment. He was born in 1914 and killed in action on August 8, 1944, at the age of 29.

Death: 1944, August-8

Joe Dassin

Joe Dassin was a talented American-French singer-songwriter born in 1938. He gained international fame with his distinctive voice and lyrics, releasing numerous hit songs like "Les Champs-Élysées" and "Borsalino". His music was a blend of French pop, chanson, and folk.

Death: 1980, August-20

Alastair Sim

Alastair Sim was a renowned Scottish-English actor, born in 1900. He is best known for his iconic portrayal of Ebenezer Scrooge in the 1951 film "A Christmas Carol". Sim's versatility and charisma made him a beloved figure in British cinema, earning him a devoted fan base.

Death: 1976, August-19

Roger Casement

Roger Casement was a prominent Irish poet, nationalist, and anti-slavery activist. As a founding member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, he participated in the 1916 Easter Rising. Casement later served as the Secretary of the Irish Republic before his capture and execution for treason in 1916.

Death: 1916, August-3

Elmer Bernstein

Elmer Bernstein was a renowned American composer and conductor, best known for his iconic film scores, including "The Magnificent Seven," "The Ten Commandments," and "Ghostbusters." His contributions to classical music are celebrated, with a career spanning over six decades.

Death: 2004, August-18

Lee Hazlewood

Lee Hazlewood was a pioneering American singer-songwriter and producer, known for his distinctive baritone and genre-bending sound, which blended country, folk, and pop. He was the founder of his own label and collaborated with Nancy Sinatra on their hit duet, "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'".

Death: 2007, August-4

Lolita (orca)

Lolita, also known as Toki, is a 57-year-old orca held in captivity at the Miami Seaquarium since 1970. Born around 1966, she is one of the oldest orcas in captivity, and her capture and captivity have sparked international controversy and calls for her release.

Death: 2023, August-18

Roland

Roland, a legendary Frankish warrior, is renowned for his bravery and tactical prowess. As a commander in the Battle of Roncesvalles, he was considered the greatest warrior in the army of Charlemagne, leading the rearguard against the Basque warriors in 778 CE.

Death: 778, August-15

Hamida Banu Begum

Hamida Banu Begum, wife of Mughal Emperor Akbar, was a prominent figure in the Mughal court. Born in 1527, she was a skilled linguist, scholar, and patron of the arts, known for her wisdom, piety, and generosity, earning the respect and admiration of her contemporaries.

Death: 1604, August-29

Ninoy Aquino

Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. was a Filipino journalist and politician who played a key role in the country's struggle for democracy. He served as a senator and was a vocal critic of the Marcos regime. He was arrested, tortured, and eventually assassinated in 1983.

Death: 1983, August-21

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, was a renowned English statesman and academic, serving as Lord High Treasurer from 1572 to 1598. Born in 1520, he was a trusted advisor to Queen Elizabeth I, instrumental in shaping English foreign and domestic policies during the Golden Age of England.

Death: 1598, August-4

Murad V

Murad V (1840-1904) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1876 to 1878. During his brief and turbulent rule, he was overthrown by the Young Ottomans, who sought modernization and reform. He spent the remainder of his life under house arrest until his death.

Death: 1904, August-29

Manly P. Hall

Manly Palmer Hall was a Canadian-American mystic and author, born in 1901. He wrote extensively on mysticism, symbolism, and spirituality, and was a prominent figure in the Western esoteric tradition.

Death: 1990, August-29

Hrishikesh Mukherjee

Hrishikesh Mukherjee was a renowned Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his iconic comedy films and memorable characters. With a career spanning over five decades, he left an indelible mark on Hindi cinema, earning the nickname "The King of Comedy" in Bollywood.

Death: 2006, August-27

Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Bohdan Khmelnytsky was a prominent Ukrainian leader who played a crucial role in the Ukrainian struggle for independence from Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, he led the Cossacks in the Khmelnytsky Uprising, freeing Ukraine from Polish rule in the mid-17th century.

Death: 1657, August-6

Kate Chopin

Kate Chopin was a pioneering American novelist and poet born in 1850. Her works, such as "The Awakening", explored themes of feminism, individualism, and social conventions, earning her a spot as one of the most innovative writers of her time.

Death: 1904, August-22

Kyu Sakamoto

Japanese singer-songwriter Kyu Sakamoto (1941-1985) was a beloved icon of Japanese popular music, known for his soothing voice and sentimental lyrics. His hits, such as "Ue o Muite Arukō" ("Sukiyaki"), brought international fame, captivating audiences worldwide with their warm, nostalgic charm.

Death: 1985, August-12

George Stephenson

George Stephenson, a pioneering English engineer and academic, designed and built the first public steam locomotive, the Locomotion No. 1, in 1825. He played a crucial role in developing the railways, revolutionizing transportation, and contributing to the Industrial Revolution.

Death: 1848, August-12

Joi Lansing

Joi Lansing was a stunning American model, actress, and singer born in 1929. Known for her voluptuous figure and pixie face, she appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and pin-up calendars, earning her the title "The Girl with the Perfect Figure."

Death: 1972, August-7

Magnus Maximus

Magnus Maximus, a Roman emperor born in 335, ruled Western Roman Empire from 383 to 388, attempting to recreate the empire's former glory. His reign was marked by battles against rival emperor Theodosius I and eventual defeat and execution.

Death: 388, August-28

Stephen I of Hungary

Stephen I, also known as Saint Stephen, was the first king of Hungary, reigning from 1000 to 1038. He centralized the power, introduced Christianity, and established the Hungarian Church. He is remembered as a unifying and Christianizing force in the country's early history.

Death: 1038, August-15

Ernst Thälmann

I think there may be a mistake! Ernst Thälmann (1886-1944) was a German communist politician, not a soldier. He served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Germany and was a prominent figure in the German left-wing movement until his assassination in 1944.

Death: 1944, August-18

Vilfredo Pareto

Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian sociologist and economist, was born in 1845. He made significant contributions to economics, sociology, and philosophy. His groundbreaking work, "Traité de mécanique statistique," introduced the concept of Pareto efficiency, which suggests that resources are optimally allocated when the maximum value is produced with the available resources.

Death: 1923, August-19

Pee Wee Reese

Pee Wee Reese was a legendary shortstop for the Brooklyn Dodgers, earning 7 All-Star Game selections and a batting title. After retiring, he transitioned to broadcasting, calling Dodgers games alongside Vin Scully for over 25 years.

Death: 1999, August-14

David Rose (songwriter)

David Rose (1910-1990) was a renowned American pianist and composer, known for his smooth, elegant style. He wrote popular songs, film scores, and classical compositions, and performed with renowned orchestras.

Death: 1990, August-23

Paul Muni

Paul Muni was a Ukrainian-born American actor, born Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund in 1895. He's best known for his powerful performances in films like "The Story of Louis Pasteur" and "Juarez", earning him two Academy Award nominations and a wide acclaim for his emotional portrayals.

Death: 1967, August-25

Ahmed Deedat

Ahmed Deedat was a South African missionary and author born in 1918. He was a missionary for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, and wrote numerous books and articles on Islam and Christianity. He was known for his debates with Christian ministers and his critiques of Christianity.

Death: 2005, August-8

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross was a renowned Swiss-American psychiatrist and academic, best known for her groundbreaking work on death and dying. She developed the Five Stages of Grief, a framework for understanding the emotional process of coping with loss.

Death: 2004, August-24

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004) was a renowned French photographer and painter known for his pioneering work in street photography. His concept of the "decisive moment" captured fleeting moments of human experience. His work continues to influence photography and art worldwide.

Death: 2004, August-3

Philippa of Hainault

Philippa of Hainault was the Queen consort of Edward III of England, married in 1328 at the age of 14. She bore him 12 children, including the Black Prince, and played a significant role in supporting her husband's military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War.

Death: 1369, August-15

Peter I of Serbia

Peter I of Serbia, born in 1844, was the monarch of Serbia from 1903 to 1921. He unified the country, abolished the Ottoman Empire's influence, and promoted economic development, earning him the nickname "The Unifier".

Death: 1921, August-16

Utpal Dutt

Utpal Dutt was a renowned Bangladeshi actor, director, and playwright who dominated the Bengali theatre scene for over three decades. With his iconic brooding gaze and charismatic presence, he won the hearts of millions, earning the title of "Father of Bengali Theatre" for his immense contribution to the field.

Death: 1993, August-19

Ira Gershwin

Ira Gershwin, the iconic American songwriter, was born on December 6, 1896. Known for his clever lyrics and piano compositions, he collaborated with his brother George Gershwin to create timeless classics like "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris". He also wrote "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" and many more.

Death: 1983, August-17

Jane Greer

Jane Greer was a sultry actress who starred in the 1947 classic film noir "Out of the Past" opposite Robert Mitchum. Her iconic performances in films like "The Big Steal" and "Time Table" showcased her charisma and sultry charm, cementing her place in Hollywood history.

Death: 2001, August-24

Mr. Fuji

Hiro "Mr. Fuji" Matsuda is a retired American professional wrestler and manager, born in 1934. Known for his iconic cortegade attire, he won the WWF Tag Team Championship five times and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2007.

Death: 2016, August-28

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1050), reigned from 1056 to 1106. A son of Henry III, he faced opposition to his coronation and later struggled with the Gregorian Reform movement, ultimately leading to excommunication and the Walk to Canossa.

Death: 1106, August-7

Tony Wilson

Tony Wilson, a pioneering English journalist, producer, and manager, co-founded Factory Records in 1978 with the purpose of promoting and managing music acts. Wright of This Charming Man in 1980.

Death: 2007, August-10

Ze'ev Jabotinsky

Ze'ev Jabotinsky was a Ukrainian-American general, journalist, and activist born in 1880. He was a key figure in the Zionist movement and founding member of the Jewish Legion during WWI.

Death: 1940, August-4

Louis VI of France

Louis VI, nicknamed the Fat, reigned as King of France from 1108 until his death in 1137. He expanded French territories through military conquests and strengthened centralized power, earning him the reputation as one of the most successful monarchs of his time.

Death: 1137, August-1

Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a pioneering American sociologist and author, born in 1860. She wrote influential works like "The Yellow Wallpaper", which exposed the horrors of Patriarchal society.

Death: 1935, August-17

John Diefenbaker

John Diefenbaker was a prominent Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963. He was a champion of individual rights and freedoms, and his legacy continues to be celebrated in Canada today.

Death: 1979, August-16

Hanna Reitsch

Hanna Reitsch, born 1912, was a pioneering German pilot and test pilot. She flew over 500 types of aircraft and earned numerous awards for her bravery. During WW2, she served as a military test pilot and flew stunt planes.

Death: 1979, August-24

Juan Sebastián Elcano

Juan Sebastián Elcano, a Spanish explorer and navigator, was the first person to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition. He completed the journey after the death of Ferdinand Magellan, leading the remaining crew to Spain and returning in 1522.

Death: 1526, August-4

Darryl Dawkins

Darryl Dawkins, born in 1957, is a retired NBA center and coach. Known for his powerful dunks and charismatic personality, Dawkins played for the Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets, and Golden State Warriors before becoming a coach in the NBA and overseas leagues.

Death: 2015, August-27

Jack Nitzsche

Jack Nitzsche was a pioneering American pianist, composer, and producer (1937-2000). He collaborated with artists like Neil Young, David Bowie, and Ry Cooder, and composed scores for films like "Performance" and "The Exorcist".

Death: 2000, August-25

Xianfeng Emperor

Xianfeng (1831-1861) was the 11th emperor of the Qing dynasty, known for his weak leadership and inability to reform the dynasty. He struggled with the Taiping Rebellion and the Second Opium War, leading to the loss of territory and foreign encroachment.

Death: 1861, August-22

Henry Moore

Henry Moore (1898-1986) was an English sculptor and illustrator. Known for his abstract forms and biomorphic shapes, Moore's work explored themes of nature, human experience, and spirituality. He experimented with various materials and techniques, producing iconic pieces like "Reclining Figure" and "Mother and Child".

Death: 1986, August-31

Kay Francis

Kay Francis was a glamorous American actress of the 1930s and 1940s, known for her striking beauty and expressive voice. Starring in over 40 films, she was a major box office draw, often playing sophisticated, independent women in films like "The Penguin Pool Murder" and "One in a Million".

Death: 1968, August-26

Alfredo Stroessner

Alfredo Stroessner was a Paraguayan general and dictator who ruled the country from 1954 to 1989. He was born on November 5, 1912. As the 46th President of Paraguay, Stroessner established a military dictatorship, censorship was strict, and opposition was brutally suppressed.

Death: 2006, August-16

Nancy Wake

Nancy Wake, born in Wellington, New Zealand in 1912, became a British-born Australian-born correspondent, French Resistance leader, and renowned spy during World War II. She earned the title "The White Mouse" for her bravery and is considered one of the most courageous women of the 20th century.

Death: 2011, August-7

Julie Harris

Julie Harris, the venerable American actress, was born on December 2, 1925. With a career spanning over seven decades, she has won numerous awards, including two Tonys, two Emmys, and an Oscar nomination.

Death: 2013, August-24

Rudolf Clausius

Rudolf Clausius, a German physicist and mathematician, was born in 1822. He is renowned for formulating the concept of entropy, a fundamental concept in thermodynamics.

Death: 1888, August-24

Rose of Lima

Here is a 40-word summary about Saint Rose of Lima: Saint Rose of Lima, born Isabel Flores de Yepes in 1586, was a Peruvian Dominican nun and saint. Known for her beautiful needlework and kitchen skills, she renounced marriage to dedicate her life to God. She died in 1617, canonized in 1671.

Death: 1617, August-24

Ted Stevens

Ted Stevens was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Alaska from 1968 to 2009. A Republican, he was known for his conservative views and held various leadership positions, including Senate President Pro Tempore.

Death: 2010, August-9

Abraham Zapruder

Abraham Zapruder was a Russian immigrant who owned a clothing alteration shop in Dallas. He became famous for filming the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963.

Death: 1970, August-30

Stephen Lewis (actor)

Stephen Lewis is a renowned English actor and screenwriter, born in 1926. With a career spanning over six decades, he has appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and stage productions, earning him multiple awards and nominations, including a BAFTA Award for Best Male Television Performance.

Death: 2015, August-12

Roy Buchanan

Roy Buchanan (1939-1988) was a versatile American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his soulful, emotive voice and intricate, fingerstyle guitar playing. His diverse musical styles included blues, rock, folk, and country.

Death: 1988, August-14

Junípero Serra

Junípero Serra was a Spanish Franciscan priest and missionary who played a key role in the colonization of California. Born in 1713, he founded the first California missions, including Mission San Diego and Mission San Carlos Borromeo, and brought Catholicism to the indigenous peoples of the region.

Death: 1784, August-28

Trini Lopez

Trini Lopez, a Texas-born guitar virtuoso, burst onto the music scene in the 1960s with his unique blend of folk, rock, and mariachi styles. With hits like "If a Man Answers" and "Louna", he charmed audiences worldwide with his warm vocals and impressive guitar work.

Death: 2020, August-11

Henry J. Kaiser

Henry J. Kaiser was a pioneering American businessman who revolutionized the shipbuilding and aluminum industries. He founded Kaiser Shipyards, which built thousands of vessels during World War II, and Kaiser Aluminum, a leading producer of aluminum products. Born in 1882, Kaiser's entrepreneurial spirit and leadership left a lasting legacy.

Death: 1967, August-24

Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia

Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, born in 1361, was King of the Romans from 1376 and King of Bohemia from 1378. He faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with his father, Charles IV, and his own father-in-law, Meinhard III.

Death: 1419, August-16

James Jamerson

James Jamerson, renowned American bass player, rose to fame with Motown Records. Known for his innovative, melodic bass lines, he played on iconic hits like "I Want You Back" and "Dancing in the Street" with The Funk Brothers, backing legendary Motown artists.

Death: 1983, August-2

Miguel López de Legazpi

Miguel López de Legazpi, a Spanish navigator and politician, was the 1st Governor-General of the Philippines. Born in 1502, he led the first successful Spanish expedition to the Philippines, establishing a Spanish settlement in Manila in 1571.

Death: 1572, August-20

Alan Napier

Alan Napier was a British actor, born in 1903, known for his extensive career in film, television, and theater. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, including the iconic 1960s TV series "Batman," where he played the role of Alfred Pennyworth.

Death: 1988, August-8

Paul Ehrlich

Paul Ehrlich was a German physician and academic who originated the concept of "side chains" and developed the first truly effective treatment for syphilis. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908 for his work on the complement system.

Death: 1915, August-20

Jean Baptiste Point du Sable

Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a Haitian-American fur trader, founded Chicago in 1779. Born in 1750, he settled on the Chicago River, establishing a trading post and becoming the city's first permanent resident. Du Sable's legacy as a pioneer and entrepreneur has had a lasting impact on American history.

Death: 1818, August-28

Lee "Scratch" Perry

Lee "Scratch" Perry is a Jamaican music producer, singer, and songwriter, credited with inventing the genre of dub music. With a career spanning over 50 years, he has worked with legendary artists like Bob Marley and Peter Tosh, and is considered one of the most influential figures in reggae music.

Death: 2021, August-29

Mo Mowlam

Marjorie Mowlam, known as Mo Mowlam, was a British academic and politician who served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1997 to 2001. She was a strong advocate for Northern Ireland peace and was nicknamed "Luvvie Mo" by the British press.

Death: 2005, August-19

Charles and Ray Eames

Charles Eames, a pioneering American architect, designed the iconic Eames House in 1949. Alongside his wife Ray, he created innovative, functional, and aesthetically pleasing spaces. Born in 1912, Eames' work continues to influence modern design, architecture, and furniture.

Death: 1988, August-21

Charles and Ray Eames

Charles Eames (1907-1978) was a renowned American architect and designer who co-designed the iconic Eames House, a pioneering work of mid-century modern architecture. His innovative and stylish approach to design has had a lasting impact on architecture and design.

Death: 1978, August-21

Louis XI

Louis XI of France, nicknamed the "Universal Spider", reigned from 1461 to 1483. He was a shrewd and calculating king who expanded French territory through diplomacy and war, leaving behind a strong and centralized state.

Death: 1483, August-30

Naguib Mahfouz

Naguib Mahfouz was a renowned Egyptian author and journalist, widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988 for his important and imaginative works.

Death: 2006, August-30

John McAleese

John McAleese, born 1949, is a Scottish Army sergeant. He was part of the British SAS Regiment, serving in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.

Death: 2011, August-26

Delwar Hossain Sayeedi

Delwar Hossain Sayeedi is a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician born in 1940. He was a leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party and served as the Secretary General. He was convicted of war crimes during the Bangladesh Liberation War and is currently serving a life sentence.

Death: 2023, August-14

Ray Chapman

Ray Chapman was an American baseball player who played for the Cleveland Indians from 1912 to 1920. On August 16, 1920, he died from a beaning injury sustained during a game against the Chicago White Sox, becoming one of the last American League players to die in a World Series-related incident.

Death: 1920, August-17

Ettore Bugatti

Ettore Bugatti, a visionary Italian-French engineer and entrepreneur, founded Bugatti in 1909. Born in 1881, he combined art and technology to create iconic automobiles that exuded elegance and power. His passion for innovation and design led to the creation of over 7,900 cars bearing his name.

Death: 1947, August-21

Pope Sixtus IV

Sixtus IV, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 1471 to 1484. He was a member of the powerful Medici family and played a significant role in the affairs of Florence, promoting politics and art in Rome.

Death: 1484, August-12

Georges Braque

Georges Braque, a French artist, revolutionized modern art by co-founding Cubism with Pablo Picasso. His distinctive style merged Cubist fragmented forms with lyrical colors, exploring themes of industrialization, urban life, and the natural world, leaving a lasting impact on 20th-century art.

Death: 1963, August-31

Majorian

Majorian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 457 to 461 AD. Born in 420, he was a Gothic aristocrat who became a prominent military commander before being appointed emperor by the Roman Senate. He attempted to reform the empire, but was assassinated by his own soldiers in 461.

Death: 461, August-7

Thorstein Veblen

Thorstein Veblen was a pioneering American economist and sociologist born in 1857. He's known for his theory of social classes and conspicuous consumption, which posits that individuals demonstrate social status through lavish spending and displays of wealth, rather than actual economic value.

Death: 1929, August-3

Basil I

Basil I, also known as the Macedonian, was a Byzantine Emperor who ruled from 867 to 886. Born in 811 in Macedonia, he was a slave who rose to power through his intelligence, martial skills, and cunning, ultimately becoming one of the greatest emperors in Byzantine history.

Death: 886, August-29

Toots Thielemans

Toots Thielemans, the Belgian-born, American-based jazz flutist and harmonica virtuoso, has had a remarkable career spanning over seven decades. He has played with jazz greats such as Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, and Bill Evans, and has also collaborated with artists from other genres.

Death: 2016, August-22

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen was a Finnish statesman who served as the 8th President of Finland from 1956 to 1982. A journalist, lawyer, and politician, he played a significant role in Finland's independence and international relations, known for his strong diplomacy and leadership during the Cold War era.

Death: 1986, August-31

Didier Pironi

Didier Pironi was a French racing driver who competed in Formula One and Offshore Powerboat racing. Born in 1952, he enjoyed a successful F1 career with Ferrari, McLaren, and Ligier, with 10 wins and 15 podiums.

Death: 1987, August-23

Giuseppe Meazza

Giuseppe Meazza was a prolific Italian footballer and manager, born in 1910. He played for Inter Milan and the Italy national team, scoring 34 goals in 35 appearances. After retiring, Meazza managed several teams, including Internazionale, and is considered one of the greatest Italian footballers of all time.

Death: 1979, August-21

Paddy Chayefsky

Paddy Chayefsky was a renowned American playwright, screenwriter, and novelist known for his powerful, socially conscious dramas. Famous works include "Marty" (1953), "Middle of the Night" (1955), and "Network" (1976), which garnered eight Academy Awards.

Death: 1981, August-1

Thomas Gainsborough

Thomas Gainsborough (1727-1788) was a renowned English painter, known for his captivating portraits and landscapes. He was a dominant figure in British art, rivaling the great Jean-Honoré Fragonard. His works, often featuring gentle colors and delicate brushstrokes, continue to fascinate art lovers to this day.

Death: 1788, August-2

Matt Robinson (actor)

Matt Robinson was an American actor, producer, and screenwriter, best known for creating the pioneering children's television show "Sesame Street" and playing the role of Roosevelt Franklin, a lovable rogue character.

Death: 2002, August-5

George Jackson (activist)

George Jackson, a renowned American activist and author, co-founded the Black Guerrilla Family in 1970. Born in 1941, he became a symbol of the Black Panther Party's militant wing, advocating for civil rights and prison reform through his writing and radical actions.

Death: 1971, August-21

Phil Rizzuto

Phil Rizzuto, a Hall of Fame shortstop, played 13 seasons with the New York Yankees, winning seven championships. After retiring, he became a beloved broadcast partner, famously saying "Holy Cow!" during Yankees games.

Death: 2007, August-13

Pope Pius VII

Pope Pius VII (1740-1823) was an Italian priest who served as Pope from 1800 to 1823. During his reign, he faced opposition from Napoleon Bonaparte, who had him imprisoned and later freed. He was known for his diplomacy and played a key role in the Congress of Vienna.

Death: 1823, August-20

James Douglas, Lord of Douglas

Sir James Douglas, a Scottish knight and guerrilla leader, led the Black Douglas's Raid against England in 1322. Born in 1286, he was known for his bravery and cunning, earning the respect of King Robert the Bruce and becoming one of the most legendary figures in Scottish history.

Death: 1330, August-25

Frank Whittle

Frank Whittle, a British engineer and Royal Air Force (RAF) officer, invented the jet engine in 1930. Born in 1907, Whittle's innovative design revolutionized aviation, enabling planes to fly faster and farther. His groundbreaking work transformed modern air travel and significantly impacted military strategy.

Death: 1996, August-9

Brooke Astor

Brooke Astor was a renowned American philanthropist and socialite born in 1902. She was the widow of John Jacob Astor IV and a prominent patron of the arts, supporting institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the New York Public Library through her philanthropic efforts.

Death: 2007, August-13

Charles Coburn

Charles Coburn was a distinguished American actor, born in 1877, who enjoyed a long and prolific career in Hollywood, frequently playing authoritative figures, such as generals, senators, and judges, bringing gravitas to over 100 films between the 1930s and 1960s.

Death: 1961, August-30

Cannonball Adderley

Cannonball Adderley was a pioneering American jazz saxophonist known for his soulful, swinging style and iconic solos. With albums like 'Mood to Be Welded' and 'Somethin' Else', he bridged traditional and modern jazz, influencing generations of saxophonists.

Death: 1975, August-8

Al-Ma'mun

Al-Ma'mun was an Iraqi caliph who ruled from 813 to 833. Born in 786, he was the son of Harun al-Rashid and became the fifth Abbasid caliph. He was known for his cultural and architectural achievements, including the construction of the Al-Ma'mun Mosque in Baghdad.

Death: 833, August-9

S. R. Nathan

S. R. Nathan served as Singapore's 6th President from 1999 to 2011. A biologist by training, he was a prominent politician and diplomat, known for his diplomatic skills and commitment to public service.

Death: 2016, August-22

Bennett Cerf

Bennett Cerf, a renowned American publisher, co-founded Random House in 1925. Born in 1898, Cerf served as a naval officer during World War I and went on to establish a prestigious publishing house, becoming a prominent figure in the literary world.

Death: 1971, August-27

Robin Cook

Here is 40 words about Robin Cook: Robin Cook, a Scottish educator and politician, served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 1997 to 2001, known for his strong moral compass and commitment to humanitarian issues, and remained an influential figure in British politics until his death in 2005.

Death: 2005, August-6

Alfred Eisenstaedt

Alfred Eisenstaedt was a renowned German-American photographer and journalist, best known for his work with Life magazine. He captured iconic images of American life, capturing the era's culture, politics, and sociology from 1936 until his retirement in 1972.

Death: 1995, August-23

David Farragut

David Farragut was a renowned American admiral who commanded the Union Navy during the American Civil War. He was born in 1801 in Campbellsport, Tennessee, and is known for his courageous leadership and victory at the Battle of Mobile Bay in 1864.

Death: 1870, August-14

Art Rooney

Art Rooney, a legendary businessman and founder of the Pittsburgh Steelers, was born in 1901. He purchased the franchise in 1933 and led the team to numerous championships, earning the nickname "Mr. Rooney."

Death: 1988, August-25

Bix Beiderbecke

Bix Beiderbecke was a pioneering American cornet player, pianist, and composer who revolutionized jazz during the 1920s. His lyrical and introspective style, characterized by a distinctive tone and phrasing, influenced generations of musicians.

Death: 1931, August-6

Valens

Valens, Roman Emperor from 364 to 378, was a co-emperor with Valentinian I. He was born in 328 and died in 378 after the Battle of Adrianople, the second time in history that a Roman Emperor fell in combat.

Death: 378, August-9

Lance Cade

Lance Cade, born in 1981, was an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he competed as a member of the tag team Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch.

Death: 2010, August-13

Cedric Hardwicke

Cedric Hardwicke was a renowned English actor and director, born in 1893. He is best known for his iconic roles in films like "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" (1939) and "The Ten Commandments" (1956), as well as his Broadway and Shakespearean stage credits.

Death: 1964, August-6

Erwin von Witzleben

Erwin von Witzleben was a German field marshal who played a crucial role in World War II, leading the German Army's Eastern Front efforts and overseeing the Mediterranean Theater. He was executed in 1944 for his involvement in the July 20 Plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Death: 1944, August-8

Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Lewis F. Powell, Jr. was a prominent American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice, serving from 1971-1987. Born in 1907, Powell was a renowned attorney before his appointment to the court, known for his moderate judicial philosophy and contributions to landmark cases.

Death: 1998, August-25

Hugo Grotius

Hugo Grotius was a renowned Dutch philosopher, jurist, and playwright. Born in 1583, he is considered the father of international law. He wrote De Jure Belli ac Pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) which laid the foundations for modern international law.

Death: 1645, August-28

Jesse Robredo

Jesse Robredo was a Filipino public servant and politician who served as the 23rd Secretary of the Interior and Local Government from 2010 to 2012. Born in 1958, he was known for his integrity, dedication, and service-oriented leadership, earning him widespread respect and admiration.

Death: 2012, August-18

Cecily of York

Cecily of York (1469-1507) was the daughter of King Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth Woodville. She married John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles, and had two sons. After her husband's death, she married Thomas Kyme and had two more sons.

Death: 1507, August-24

R. D. Laing

R.D. Laing, a Scottish psychiatrist and philosopher, challenged conventional psychiatry with his anti-psychiatry views. He emphasized the therapeutic value of human relationships and questioned the concept of mental illness. He's known for his influential book "The Divided Self" (1960).

Death: 1989, August-23

John Vianney

John Vianney, a French priest and saint, was born in 1786 and lived a life of utmost humility and devotion. Known as the "Cure d'Ars," he ministered to the people of Ars-sur-Formans for 40 years, earning a reputation for his extraordinary spiritual guidance and healing abilities.

Death: 1859, August-4

John I of Portugal

John I of Portugal, also known as John the Bastard, was born in 1357 and became the first Duke of Coimbra in 1383. He went on to become King of Portugal in 1385, playing a key role in the Crown's independence from Castile.

Death: 1433, August-14

Miyoshi Umeki

Miyoshi Umeki was a Japanese-American actress born in 1929. She rose to fame for her role as Katsumi in the 1957 film "Sayonara," earning an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She continued to act in films, television, and theater throughout her career.

Death: 2007, August-28

Pramukh Swami Maharaj

Pramukh Swami Maharaj was a prominent Indian Hindu leader and the fifth spiritual successor of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. Born in 1921, he dedicated his life to spirituality and selfless service, spreading love, peace, and unity worldwide.

Death: 2016, August-13

Judith Jones

Judith Jones, a pioneering editor, discovered Julia Child and co-authored "Mastering the Art of French Cooking". Jones's own cookbook, "The Pleasures of Cooking for One", showcases her expertise in cooking for one person. Her six-decade career at Knopf publishing also features prominent food writers like Child and M.F.K. Fisher.

Death: 2017, August-2

Bram Moolenaar

Bram Moolenaar is a Dutch software engineer, born in 1961. He is best known as the creator of the popular text editor, Vim. Moolenaar started working on Vim in the late 1980s and continued to develop it until 2011, making it one of the most popular and widely-used editors worldwide.

Death: 2023, August-3

B. K. S. Iyengar

Bharathischandra Kumar Shivram Iyengar (1918-2014) was a renowned Indian yoga instructor and author who developed Iyengar Yoga, a style emphasizing precise alignments, props, and sequencing. He revolutionized Yoga, making it accessible to the masses through his books and teachings.

Death: 2014, August-20

Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh

Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, was a prominent Irish-English politician who served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1812 to 1822. Born in 1769, he was known for his leadership during the Napoleonic Wars and his role in drafting the Congress of Vienna.

Death: 1822, August-12

John Anthony Walker

John Anthony Walker was a US Navy chief petty officer and convicted spy who spied for the Soviet Union from 1968 to 1985. He sold classified information, compromising American naval security, and was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1986.

Death: 2014, August-28

Huo Yuanjia

Huo Yuanjia was a renowned Chinese martial artist, educator, and sports promoter, best known for co-founding the Chin Woo Athletic Association in 1893. Born in 1868, he was a pioneer in promoting traditional Chinese martial arts, and his legacy continues to inspire martial artists worldwide.

Death: 1910, August-9

Andrea Palladio

Andrea Palladio, a renowned Italian architect, designed iconic landmarks in 16th-century Venice. His notable works include the majestic Church of San Giorgio Maggiore and Il Redentore, showcasing his mastery of classical proportions and elegant lines, influencing Western architecture for centuries.

Death: 1580, August-19

Estes Kefauver

Estes Kefauver was a prominent American lawyer and politician from Tennessee. He served as a U.S. Senator from 1949 until his death in 1963. Known for his tough-on-crime platform, he chaired the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, famously exposing organized crime and corruption in the 1950s.

Death: 1963, August-10

Walter Chrysler

Walter Chrysler was a pioneering American businessman who founded the Chrysler Corporation in 1925. Born in 1875, he revolutionized the automotive industry with his innovative designs and commitment to quality, establishing a legacy as one of the most prominent figures in American business.

Death: 1940, August-18

Ranavalona I

Ranavalona I, born in 1778, was a Malagasy queen who rose from consort to sovereign of the Kingdom of Madagascar. She reigned from 1782 to 1828, known for her astute diplomacy and military prowess, unifying various tribes and defending her kingdom against European colonial powers.

Death: 1861, August-16

Mireille Darc

Mireille Darc, a French actress and model, gained fame for her striking looks and charming on-screen presence. Born in 1938, she appeared in numerous films, including the iconic "La Femme Infidèle" and "A Woman in a Yellow Dress", cementing her status as a French cinema legend.

Death: 2017, August-28

Henry I of France

Henry I of France, also known as Henri I, was the King of France from 1031 to 1060. He was the eldest son of Robert the Pious and was known for his military campaigns against the Normans and his role in establishing the University of Paris.

Death: 1060, August-4

Mohamed Naguib

Muhammad Naguib was a renowned Egyptian general and statesmen who served as the country's first president from 1953 to 1954. Born in 1901, Naguib played a key role in Egypt's revolution and was a prominent figure in modern Egyptian politics.

Death: 1984, August-28

Jerry Wexler

Jerry Wexler, a pioneering music producer, collaborated with Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett, and others. His distinct production style merged soul, R&B, and rock, shaping the sound of 1960s and 1970s music.

Death: 2008, August-15

Henry Moseley

Henry Moseley was an English physicist and engineer who made significant contributions to the development of spectroscopy and the study of atomic structure.

Death: 1915, August-10

Baldwin II of Jerusalem

King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, a member of the House of Flanders, ruled from 1118 to 1131. He was a capable leader who expanded the kingdom's borders through military campaigns and formed alliances with European monarchs, strengthening Jerusalem's position in the Holy Land.

Death: 1131, August-21

Frederick North, Lord North

Frederick North, Lord North, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1782. Known as the "Chancellor of the Exchequer", he led the government during the American Revolution, implementing policies that led to the Declaration of Independence and the loss of the American colonies.

Death: 1792, August-5

Zahir al-Umar

Zahir al-Umar was a Bedouin Arab ruler who held significant influence in the Galilee region. Born in 1690, he established an autonomous state, resisting Ottoman rule and incorporating various tribes under his control. His legacy spanned several decades, shaping the political landscape in the 18th century.

Death: 1775, August-21

Joan of Kent

Joan of Kent, the niece of King Edward I, married Edward the Black Prince, and became the mother of Richard II, born in 1367. She was a devoted mother and a loyal wife, earning the respect of her son and the admiration of the English court.

Death: 1385, August-7

Mike Douglas

Mike Douglas was a renowned American singer and television host, best known for his eponymous daytime talk show, "The Mike Douglas Show." Born on August 11, 1920, he entertained millions with his music and conversations with celebrities.

Death: 2006, August-11

Edward Thorndike

Edward Thorndike (1874-1949) was an American psychologist and academic who pioneered the field of educational psychology. His work on trial and error learning, law of effect, and mental discipline shaped modern learning theory.

Death: 1949, August-9

Phil Hill

Phil Hill was a pioneering American racing driver who won the 1961 Formula One World Championship. Born in 1927, Hill competed internationally, capturing 36 career wins, and became the first and only American to hold the F1 title. His impressive career spanned over two decades.

Death: 2008, August-28

Todor Zhivkov

Todor Zhivkov led Bulgaria from 1954 to 1989, imposing communist rule and suppressing dissent. As Bulgaria's longest-serving head of state, he consolidated power through repression and propaganda, transforming the country into a rigid, Soviet-style socialist state.

Death: 1998, August-5

Fred Hoyle

Fred Hoyle (1915-2001) was a renowned English astronomer and science fiction author. He made significant contributions to the understanding of stellar nucleosynthesis and the life cycle of stars.

Death: 2001, August-20

Justin I

Justin I, Byzantine Emperor from 518 to 527 AD, was born in 450 AD. He seized the throne after murdering his nephew Anastasius I and ruled wisely for nine years, strengthening the empire's defenses and settling the Chalcedonian controversy.

Death: 527, August-1

Chick Hearn

Chick Hearn was a legendary American sportscaster, best known for his iconic voice calling Los Angeles Lakers games for 41 seasons. With a signature style and wit, Hearn entertained millions, earning a place in the Basketball Hall of Fame and becoming a symbol of Lakers history.

Death: 2002, August-5

Peggy Shippen

Peggy Shippen Arnold, born in 1760, was an American woman who married Benedict Arnold, a Continental Army general, and became embroiled in his treasonous plot against the United States. She served as a spy for the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.

Death: 1804, August-24

Coleen Gray

Coleen Gray was a versatile American actress born in 1922. She appeared in over 60 films and television shows, showcasing her range in roles from drama to comedy. Gray's notable performances include "The Big Heat" and "Tom Sawyer."

Death: 2015, August-3

John Meillon

John Meillon was a renowned Australian actor, born in 1934. He appeared in numerous films and television shows, including the iconic Aussie series "Skippy the Bush Kangaroo" and the classic film "The Man from Snowy River". His rich, commanding voice added gravitas to his many roles.

Death: 1989, August-11

Tim Richmond

Tim Richmond was an American race car driver, born in 1955. He competed in the CART championship, winning the series championship in 1981. During his career, Richmond won two CART races, earning the title "King of the Track."

Death: 1989, August-13

Frans Hals

Frans Hals (1582-1666) was a renowned Dutch painter and educator. He pioneered the genre of portrait painting, capturing candid moments and subtle expressions. His brushstrokes were bold, expressive, and impressionistic, influencing generations of artists.

Death: 1666, August-26

Henri Becquerel

Henri Becquerel was a French physicist and chemist who discovered radioactivity in 1896, leading to his Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. His discovery revolutionized the field of nuclear physics, paving the way for further research and applications in medicine, energy, and beyond.

Death: 1908, August-25

John Hume

John Hume was a Northern Irish politician and Nobel laureate who played a key role in the Northern Ireland peace process. As a leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, he worked tirelessly for peace and reconciliation, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998.

Death: 2020, August-3

Wanli Emperor

The Wanli Emperor (1563-1600) was the seventh emperor of the Ming dynasty in China. He reigned from 1572 to 1600 and is known for his poor judgment and extravagance, causing the decline of the Ming dynasty.

Death: 1620, August-18

Richard Williams (animator)

Richard Williams is a renowned Canadian-British animator, born in 1933. He is best known for his work on the stop-motion films "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" and "The Thief and the Cobbler". Williams has won numerous awards for his innovative and imaginative animation techniques.

Death: 2019, August-16

Peter Collins (racing driver)

Peter Collins, a British racing driver, was born in 1931. He competed in the Formula One World Championship from 1952 to 1958, achieving one podium finish and scoring a total of 8 points. Collins was also a successful sports car and endurance racing driver.

Death: 1958, August-3

Red Adair

Red Adair, born in 1915, was a renowned American firefighter and oil well firefighter, known for his bravery and expertise in extinguishing major blazes, including numerous high-profile oil well fires throughout his distinguished career.

Death: 2004, August-7

Joe Orton

Joe Orton was a British playwright, novelist, and wit, known for his dark humor and biting satire. Born in 1933, Orton's plays, such as "Loot" and "What the Butler Saw", explored themes of sexuality, mortality, and morality, earning him a cult following and international acclaim.

Death: 1967, August-9

Phyllis Thaxter

Phyllis Thaxter was an American actress born on June 18, 1919, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. She made her stage debut at 10 and went on to appear in over 60 films, including "Hannibal" (1959) and "The Miracle Worker" (1962), earning Academy Award nominations for her performances.

Death: 2012, August-14

Tigran Petrosian

Tigran Petrosian, a Georgian-Armenian chess grandmaster, was born in 1929. He was a World Chess Champion from 1963 to 1969 and is known for his strategic style, defensive playing technique, and ability to win with either color.

Death: 1984, August-13

Jacob Bronowski

Jacob Bronowski, a Polish-born English mathematician, biologist, and author, is renowned for his interdisciplinary approach. He wrote extensively on science, philosophy, and literature, and was a TV personality, best known for his BBC series "The Ascent of Man".

Death: 1974, August-22

Arthur Phillip

Arthur Phillip was an English admiral and politician who led the First Fleet to Australia, establishing the colony of New South Wales in 1788. He served as the 1st Governor of NSW, introducing laws and establishing the colony's administration, until 1792.

Death: 1814, August-31

Justin Wilson (racing driver)

Justin Wilson was a British racing driver born in 1978. Racing internationally from 1998 to 2015, Wilson competed in various series, including Formula One and IndyCar. He sadly passed away in 2015 after a crash at the Pocono Indy 500.

Death: 2015, August-24

Learned Hand

Learned Hand, a renowned American lawyer, jurist, and philosopher, was born in 1872. He served as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1905 to 1961, earning a reputation for his astute legal analysis and brilliant written judgments.

Death: 1961, August-18

Moonlight Graham

Moonlight Graham was a unique figure in American sports history, playing minor league baseball from 1901-1914 before becoming a physician. Born in 1879, Graham's dual careers were featured in the novel and film "Field of Dreams," where he played for the Chicago White Sox.

Death: 1965, August-25

Konstantin von Neurath

Konstantin von Neurath was a German lawyer and politician who served as Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1922 to 1932. He played a key role in shaping Germany's foreign policy during the Weimar Republic era and was a close associate of Chancellor Gustav Stresemann.

Death: 1956, August-14

August Schellenberg

August Schellenberg was a Canadian actor of German and Dutch descent, born in 1936. He had a prolific career in film, television, and theatre, notable for his portrayal of Henry VIII in the mini-series "Henry VIII" and Inspector Harry Truman in the TV series "Da Vinci's Inquest".

Death: 2013, August-15

Makarios III

Makarios III was a prominent Cypriot archbishop and politician who served as the 1st President of the Republic of Cyprus from 1960 to 1977. Born in 1913, he played a crucial role in the country's independence struggle and peacefully unified the island in the 1950-59 Eoka struggle.

Death: 1977, August-3

Surendranath Banerjee

Surendranath Banerjee (1848-1925) was a pioneering Indian academic and politician. A prominent figure in India's struggle for independence, he founded the National Council of Education and was instrumental in introducing Western education to India. He was knighted in 1910.

Death: 1925, August-6

Joe Lewis (martial artist)

Joe Lewis, a renowned American martial artist and actor, was born in 1944. A 10th degree black belt in Okinawan karate, Lewis is a legendary figure in the martial arts world, known for his impressive skills and memorable roles in film and television.

Death: 2012, August-31

Alec Holowka

Alec Holowka is a Canadian game developer, born in 1983. He's best known for creating the cult-classic indie games "Au Revoir, Simón" and "Aquaria". His pixel art style and immersive soundtracks have garnered critical acclaim, solidifying his reputation as a pioneering figure in the indie game scene.

Death: 2019, August-31

Jon Nödtveidt

Jon Nödtveidt is a Swedish musician and former vocalist of the melodic death metal band Necrophagist. Born in 1975, he is known for his powerful and emotive vocals, as well as his introspective lyrics, which often explore themes of darkness, despair, and existential struggle.

Death: 2006, August-13

Julian Bond

Julian Bond was a prominent figure in the US civil rights movement, serving as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and a politician, representing Georgia in the US House of Representatives from 1965 to 1987.

Death: 2015, August-15

Ronnie Drew

Ronnie Drew was a legendary Irish musician, folk singer, and actor. Known for his iconic vocals and endearing stage presence, he captivated audiences with his renditions of traditional Irish songs, including the famous "Seven Drunken Nights."

Death: 2008, August-16

Arthur Lee (musician)

Arthur Lee was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the psychedelic rock band Love. Known for his distinctive vocals and poetic lyrics, Lee's music blended folk, rock, and psychedelic elements to create a unique sound.

Death: 2006, August-3

Stilicho

Stilicho was a Roman general and governor who served under Emperor Theodosius I. Born in 359, he rose through the ranks to become the Western Roman Emperor's most trusted advisor and commander, playing a crucial role in the decline and eventual fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Death: 408, August-22

Oliver Hazard Perry

Oliver Hazard Perry was an American naval commander who played a crucial role in the War of 1812. He is remembered for his bravery and strategic thinking, particularly in the Battle of Lake Erie, where he defeated a British fleet in 1813.

Death: 1819, August-23

Henry the Lion

Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, was a powerful medieval leader. Born in 1129, he played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. He was known for his military prowess and his efforts to expand his territories.

Death: 1195, August-6

Christopher Hewett

Christopher Hewett was a distinguished English actor and director born in 1922. He appeared in numerous stage productions and television shows, including the popular sitcom "Mrs. Sweeney" and "Doogie Howser, M.D.". Hewett was also an accomplished director, working with notable stage companies.

Death: 2001, August-3

John of Bohemia

John of Bohemia (1296-1346) was a King of Bohemia and Roman King from 1310 to 1346. He fought in the Hundred Years' War and the Great Interregnum. A skilled military leader, he was also a patron of the arts and architecture.

Death: 1346, August-26

Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal

Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I was a 20th-rulership ajaw of Palenque, born 615 AD. He ruled from 615 to 683 AD and is considered one of the greatest Maya rulers. During his reign, Palenque experienced a period of stability and cultural flourishing.

Death: 683, August-28

Bobby Bonds

Bobby Bonds is a legendary American baseball player and manager, born in 1946. Known for his powerful hitting and dominant defense, he played for the San Francisco Giants, California Angels, Chicago White Sox, and New York Yankees, accumulating over 2,000 hits and 400 home runs throughout his 19-year career.

Death: 2003, August-23

Meles Zenawi

Meles Zenawi was an Ethiopian politician and soldier who served as Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 to 2012. Born in 1955, he led the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front to power, implementing significant economic and social reforms, and played a key role in promoting regional stability.

Death: 2012, August-20

Jeff Corey

Jeff Corey, a renowned American actor, born in 1914, is best known for his prolific film and television career spanning over 40 years. He appeared in numerous iconic films and TV shows, including "High Noon" and "Star Trek," earning him a reputation as a versatile and accomplished actor.

Death: 2002, August-16

Jind Kaur

Jind Kaur, the last Maharani of the Sikh Empire, was born in 1817. A regent for her son Duleep Singh, she fought against the British to preserve Sikh independence. She led a valiant struggle, earning the nickname "Jind Kaur Majarani" (Queen Jind Kaur), until her tragic execution in 1863.

Death: 1863, August-1

Sérgio Vieira de Mello

Sérgio Vieira de Mello was a renowned Brazilian diplomat, born in 1948. He served as a United Nations Assistant Secretary-General and High Commissioner for Human Rights. He was also the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Iraq, where he tragically lost his life in a bombing in 2003.

Death: 2003, August-19

Sterling Morrison

Sterling Morrison (1942-1995) was an American guitarist and singer-songwriter. A founding member of The Velvet Underground, Morrison's distinctive guitar playing and haunting vocals helped shape the group's influential sound, which blended avant-garde rock, art rock, and punk precursors.

Death: 1995, August-30

Mary MacKillop

Mary MacKillop, Australia's first saint, was born in 1842. She co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart with Fr Julian Tenison Woods. Known for her compassion and dedication to the poor, Mary was canonized in 2010, recognizing her outstanding virtues and martyrdom.

Death: 1909, August-8

Samuel J. Tilden

Samuel J. Tilden was a prominent American lawyer and politician who served as the 25th Governor of New York from 1875 to 1876. Known for his honesty and integrity, he is best remembered for his controversial presidential election loss in 1876, marked by allegations of electoral theft.

Death: 1886, August-4

Francis III, Duke of Brittany

Francis III, Duke of Brittany, was the younger brother of King Henry II of France. Born in 1518, he was Dauphin of France from 1550 until his death in 1588. He was also the Duke of Brittany from 1550 to 1588.

Death: 1536, August-10

Wallace Stevens

Wallace Stevens was a renowned American poet and educator, born in 1879. His poetry often explored the relationship between reality and the human imagination. He taught English at various institutions, including Harvard University.

Death: 1955, August-2

James Tissot

James Tissot was a renowned French painter and illustrator, born in 1836. Notable for his meticulous watercolor illustrations of biblical scenes and French society, Tissot's work showcased his exceptional attention to detail and historical accuracy.

Death: 1902, August-8

Norman Maclean

Norman Maclean was a celebrated American author, best known for his lyrical and poignant writing style. Born in 1902, Maclean's works often explored the human experience, nature, and the American West, showcasing his unique blend of literature and history.

Death: 1990, August-2

Nat Clifton

Nathaniel Clifton, nicknamed "Nebo," was a pioneering American basketball player and coach. Born in 1922, he played professionally in the NBL and NBA, earning a spot in the 1950 NBA All-Star Game. After his playing career, he coached at the collegiate and high school levels.

Death: 1990, August-31

Andy Hug

Andy Hug is a renowned Swiss martial artist and kick-boxer born in 1964. He is a 5th degree black belt in Karate and a multiple-time kickboxing world champion. Hug won the ISKA World Super-Hvy weight title and was a dominant force in the kickboxing scene during the 1990s.

Death: 2000, August-24

Frédéric Joliot-Curie

Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist and chemist, renowned for his pioneering work on radioactivity and nuclear physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1935) and Peace Prize (1952) along with his wife Irène Joliot-Curie, marking the family's third consecutive Nobel Prize.

Death: 1958, August-14

Albert Namatjira

Albert Namatjira was a renowned Australian painter of Indigenous Australian heritage, born in 1902 in the Hermannsburg Mission, Northern Territory. He was the first Indigenous artist to be awarded the Order of the British Empire for his contributions to Australian art.

Death: 1959, August-8

Lionel Hampton

Lionel Hampton was a renowned American jazz musician, renowned for his virtuosic vibraphone playing, cool and smooth vocals, and innovative arrangements. A key figure in the swing era, he collaborated with influential musicians, including Louis Armstrong and Benny Goodman, and led his own successful orchestras from the 1930s to 2002.

Death: 2002, August-31

Louis the German

Louis the German, King of Eastern Francia (843-876), was a Frankish king who ruled over the eastern regions of the Carolingian Empire. He was the son of King Louis the Pious and played a key role in the Treaty of Verdun, dividing the empire among his sons.

Death: 876, August-28

Robert Moog

Robert Moog, an American inventor and businessman, founded Moog Music in 1954. He pioneered electronic music instruments, creating unique sounds with his synthesizers. Born in 1934, Moog's innovations revolutionized music production, inspiring generations of musicians and composers.

Death: 2005, August-21

Max Bygraves

Max Bygraves was a renowned English comedian, actor, and singer born in 1922. He rose to fame in the 1950s with his unique blend of comedy and music. Bygraves gained international recognition for his performances in films, television, and theatre, entertaining audiences worldwide with his humor and charisma.

Death: 2012, August-31

Jean-Martin Charcot

Jean-Martin Charcot was a French neurologist and academic born in 1825. He founded the Salpêtrière Hospital's "Neurological Clinic" and developed the field of neurology, discovering diseases such as multiple sclerosis and announcing the "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease".

Death: 1893, August-16

Pope Pius VI

Pius VI (1717-1799) was a Pope of the Catholic Church, reigning from 1775 to 1799. He was born in Cesena, Italy and was known for his papacy during the French Revolution, during which Rome was occupied and many artworks were stolen from the Vatican.

Death: 1799, August-29

Margaret Bourke-White

Margaret Bourke-White was a pioneering American photographer and journalist, known for her groundbreaking work in Vietnam and the Soviet Union. She was the first female war correspondent and the first foreign photographer to be accredited by the Soviet Union.

Death: 1971, August-27

Sean Price

Sean Price was an American rapper from Brooklyn, renowned for his lyrical dexterity and raw energy. Born on March 17, 1972, he was a member of Heltah Skeltah and a respected MC in the underground hip-hop scene, releasing several solo projects throughout his career.

Death: 2015, August-8

Jean-Pierre Melville

Jean-Pierre Melville was a French New Wave pioneer, directing gritty, stylish films like " Breathless" and "Army of Shadows". He also acted in films, including his own directorial efforts.

Death: 1973, August-2

Adam Stansfield

Adam Stansfield was an English professional footballer who played as a striker. Born on July 8, 1978, he played for clubs like Brentford, Brighton & Hove Albion, and Torquay United. He made 314 league appearances and scored 94 goals throughout his career.

Death: 2010, August-10

Wilhelm Steinitz

Wilhelm Steinitz, an Austrian chess prodigy, was born in 1836. He dominated the chess scene in the late 19th century, winning the World Chess Championship in 1886. An influential theorist, he published "The Modern Chess Instructor" and made significant contributions to openings and endgames.

Death: 1900, August-12

Rick Rypien

Rick Rypien was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played for the Vancouver Canucks and Winnipeg Jets from 2005 to 2011. He was known for his physical play, speed, and tenacious checking. Rypien's NHL career was cut short due to his struggles with depression and anxiety.

Death: 2011, August-15

Andrei Zhdanov

Andrei Zhdanov was a Soviet politician and civil servant who served as a member of the Politburo and First Secretary of the Leningrad City Committee. He was a prominent figure in the Soviet government during the 1940s and 1950s, playing a key role in Stalin's government.

Death: 1948, August-31

Arthur Griffith

Arthur Griffith (1871-1922) was an Irish journalist and politician who served as the 3rd President of Dáil Éireann from 1919 to 1922. He was a founding member of Sinn Féin and played a key role in the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations.

Death: 1922, August-12

Delano family

Philippe Delano, a Dutchman born in 1602, was a settler in the Plymouth Colony. He arrived in Plymouth in 1621 and was one of the first Dutch colonists to settle in the area. He became a successful farmer, trading goods, and a respected member of the community.

Death: 1681, August-22

Josquin des Prez

Josquin des Prez (c. 1450-1521) was a renowned Flemish composer of the Renaissance, known for his masterful polyphony and melodic craftsmanship. He worked at the French court and wrote Masses, motets, and chansons that showcased his innovative and elegant compositional style.

Death: 1521, August-27

Montgolfier brothers

Here is 40-word summary about Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier: Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier, a French inventor, co-invented the hot air balloon with his brother Joseph-Michel. Born in 1745, Montgolfier's curiosity and experiments led to the creation of the first successful, manned hot air balloon flight on December 1, 1783, marking a significant milestone in aviation history.

Death: 1799, August-2

Carl Barks

Carl Barks is a renowned American cartoonist, known for his work on Donald Duck comics. Born in 1901, Barks created iconic characters like Scrooge McDuck and launched the Disney publishing program. His meticulous artwork and storytelling skills earned him the nickname "the Good Duck Artist."

Death: 2000, August-25

Daniel Jarque

Daniel Jarque was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a central defender for Real Madrid Castilla. Born on January 1, 1983, he died on August 8, 2007, at the age of 26, due to a heart attack while on a pre-season tour with Udinese in Italy.

Death: 2009, August-8

Darren Daulton

Darren Daulton, nicknamed "Dutch," is a former Major League Baseball catcher who played for the Philadelphia Phillies, Florida Marlins, and Baltimore Orioles from 1985 to 1997. He was a key player on the Phillies' 1993 National League Championship team.

Death: 2017, August-6

Michael Ende

I apologize, but Michael Ende was not a scientist. He was a German author, best known for his fantasy novel "The Neverending Story". Born on November 29, 1929, in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, Ende is a renowned writer of children's and adult fiction.

Death: 1995, August-28

Mohammad-Ali Rajai

Mohammad-Ali Rajai was the 2nd President of Iran, serving from 1980 until his assassination in 1981. A devout Islamist and ally of Ayatollah Khomeini, he played a key role in consolidating the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Death: 1981, August-30

Jean-Honoré Fragonard

Jean-Honoré Fragonard was a prominent French painter and illustrator born in 1732. He was known for his romantic and sensual works, often depicting scenes of everyday life and the aristocracy in a Rococo style.

Death: 1806, August-22

Alcide De Gasperi

Alcide De Gasperi was a pioneering Italian journalist and politician who served as the 30th Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953. He played a key role in shaping Italy's post-war reconstruction and was instrumental in drafting the country's post-war constitution.

Death: 1954, August-19

Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York

Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, was a powerful English politician and grandson of King Edward III. Born in 1341, he served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and was a key advisor to his nephew, Richard II. He died in 1402.

Death: 1402, August-1

Duncan I of Scotland

Duncan I, King of Scotland from 1034 to 1040, was a rebellious Norman Earl who seized the throne. His brief reign was marked by conflicts with Macbeth and the Scottish nobility. He was assassinated in 1040, and his body was flung into the River Dee.

Death: 1040, August-14

Preston Sturges

Preston Sturges was a renowned American filmmaker, playwright, and screenwriter. Born in 1898, he revolutionized comedy filmmaking with his witty scripts and innovative storytelling. He directed and wrote classics like "The Lady Eve", "Sullivan's Travels", and "The Palm Beach Story".

Death: 1959, August-6

John Burgoyne

John Burgoyne was a British general and politician born in 1723. He is infamous for his defeat at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777 during the American Revolutionary War, which greatly impacted the war's outcome and led to the French alliance with the Americans.

Death: 1792, August-4

Don Pardo

Don Pardo (1918-) is a legendary American radio and television announcer, best known for his distinctive voice and long-time work on Saturday Night Live. With a career spanning over 70 years, he has been dubbed the "Voice of NBC" and has narrated numerous documentaries and commercials.

Death: 2014, August-18

Alphonsus Liguori

Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori was an Italian bishop and saint born on September 27, 1696. He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer and was known for his spiritual writings, particularly "The Glories of Mary," and his dedication to ministering to the poor.

Death: 1787, August-1

Shulamith Firestone

Shulamith Firestone is a pioneering feminist and writer, born in 1945 in Ottawa, Canada. Her groundbreaking book "The Dialectic of Sex" (1970) critiques patriarchal society and proposes radical solutions for women's liberation. A Canadian-American activist, Firestone continues to inspire feminist thought and action worldwide.

Death: 2012, August-28

Victoria Shaw (actress)

Victoria Shaw, born Patricia Potter, was an Australian-American actress, active from the 1950s to the 1970s. She appeared in feature films, television shows, and stage productions, often playing glamorous and sophisticated roles.

Death: 1988, August-17

Félix Guattari

Félix Guattari was a French philosopher and theorist born in 1930. He collaborated with Gilles Deleuze, co-authoring works that challenged traditional notions of philosophy, politics, and art. His ideas emphasized the role of desire, desire's relationship with capitalism, and the importance of schizoanalysis as a therapeutic practice.

Death: 1992, August-29

Madan Lal Dhingra

Madan Lal Dhingra, born in 1883, was an Indian revolutionary who assassinated Maxim Shivaram Pillai, a British police officer, in London in 1909. This act sparked a wave of Indian nationalism and became a symbol of resistance against British rule.

Death: 1909, August-17

Willy DeVille

Willy DeVille, born William Boruch Levine, was a American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as the lead singer of the band Mink DeVille. He was known for his soulful, bluesy voice and hits like "Spanish Stroll" and "Demasiado Corazon." DeVille's music career spanned over four decades and numerous albums.

Death: 2009, August-6

Shapour Bakhtiar

Shapour Bakhtiar was an Iranian soldier and politician who served as the 74th Prime Minister of Iran from 1979, shortly before the Iranian Revolution. Born in 1915, Bakhtiar was a prominent figure in the Royal Court of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and played a key role in the early stages of the revolution.

Death: 1991, August-6

Jacqueline Cochran

Jacqueline Cochran was a pioneering American aviator and entrepreneur, known for her record-breaking flights and contributions to the development of women's aviation. Born in 1906, she earned numerous awards and accolades, inspiring generations of female pilots and cementing her legacy as a trailblazer in American aviation.

Death: 1980, August-9

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, an 18th-century English writer, is renowned for her correspondence and poetry. Born in 1689, she was known for her beauty and her scandalous love affair with the poet Alexander Pope.

Death: 1762, August-21

Chavela Vargas

Chavela Vargas was a legendary Costa Rican-Mexican singer-songwriter and actress known for her powerful, emotive voice and iconic style. Born in 1919, she became a pioneer for female artists in Latin American music, charming audiences with her soulful boleros and rancheras.

Death: 2012, August-5

William Booth

William Booth, a former pawnbroker, co-founded The Salvation Army with his wife Catherine in 1865. A passionate preacher and evangelist, Booth inspired his wife to dedicate her life to God, leading her to sacrifice her worldly possessions to serve the poor and marginalized.

Death: 1912, August-20

Jack Riley (actor)

Here is a 40-word biography about Jack Riley: American actor and voice artist Jack Riley (born 1935) is best known for his iconic roles in TV and film, including his 14-year stint as Officer Carl Switzer on "Laverne & Shirley" and his distinctive voice work in numerous cartoons, anime, and video games.

Death: 2016, August-19

Ed Nelson

Ed Nelson was an American actor known for his rugged, rugged looks and versatility on screen. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Twilight Zone", "Peyton Place", and "Little House on the Prairie", earning a loyal fan base and critical acclaim.

Death: 2014, August-9

Don Baylor

Don Baylor, nicknamed "The Bite," was a power-hitting outfielder and designated hitter for several teams from 1970 to 1988. He was a four-time All-Star and won the American League MVP award in 1979 with the California Angels.

Death: 2017, August-7

Kim Stanley

Kim Stanley was a renowned American actress, born in 1925. She triumphed on Broadway and in films, earning acclaim for her intense, nuanced performances. She was nominated for Academy Awards and won several awards for her work, solidifying her legacy as a Hollywood icon.

Death: 2001, August-20

Jacob Bernoulli

Jacob Bernoulli, a Swiss mathematician and theorist, born in 1654, made significant contributions to probability theory, calculus, and infinite series. He is remembered for his work on the Bernoulli numbers, the Bernoulli distribution, and his famous book "Ars Conjectandi", a foundational text in probability theory.

Death: 1705, August-16

Pope Sixtus V

Pope Sixtus V (1521-1590) reigned from 1572 to 1590. A fierce reformer, he purged the Roman Curia of corruption and nepotism, rebuilt St. Peter's Basilica, and canonized 42 saints. His papacy was marked by controversy, power struggles, and controversy surrounding his family's rise to power.

Death: 1590, August-27

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, a pioneering French physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to the field of electromagnetism. He formulated the theory of electrical attraction and repulsion, and developed instruments for measuring electric current and magnetism.

Death: 1806, August-23

Lei Feng

Lei Feng, a Chinese soldier, lived a selfless life. Born in 1940, he volunteered for military duty, sacrificing personal comfort for the greater good. His generosity and kindness inspired millions, earning him the nickname "China's Saint."

Death: 1962, August-15

Gale Sondergaard

Gale Sondergaard was a renowned American actress, born in 1899. She began her career on stage, transitioning to film in the 1930s. Known for her distinctive voice and versatile acting skills, she appeared in over 140 films, earning an Academy Award nomination for her role in "Anna and the King of Siam".

Death: 1985, August-14

Sergei Diaghilev

Sergei Diaghilev, a Russian critic and producer, founded the iconic Ballets Russes in 1907. Born in 1872, Diaghilev nurtured innovative collaborations between Russian ballet dancers, composers, and artists, revolutionizing the art form and leaving a lasting impact on the world of ballet and modern art.

Death: 1929, August-19

Juscelino Kubitschek

Juscelino Kubitschek, a pioneering physician and politician, served as Brazil's 21st president from 1956 to 1961. Known for his significant economic development efforts, he oversaw massive infrastructure projects, quadrupling the country's industrial production, and becoming a revered leader in Brazilian history.

Death: 1976, August-22

Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1275) was a German king and emperor from 1308 to 1313. He was a Habsburg prince and succeeded his father as King of the Romans. Known for his diplomatic efforts to unify Italy and establish a functioning government.

Death: 1313, August-24

Albert Gallatin

Albert Gallatin was a Swiss-American statesman and scholar who served as the 4th United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1801 to 1814. He was a prominent figure in the Democratic-Republican Party and played a key role in shaping the country's financial system.

Death: 1849, August-12

Alison Hargreaves

Alison Hargreaves was a renowned English mountaineer born in 1963. She was known for her remarkable climbing feats, including becoming the first woman to climb all 15 of the 'needle' peaks in the Alps in a single winter season.

Death: 1995, August-13

Michael the Brave

Michael the Brave, also known as Mihai Viteazul, was a Romanian prince who unified Wallachia and Moldavia to resist the Ottoman Empire. He defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Călugăreni (1595) and then led the coalition of the armies from Wallachia, Moldavia, Transylvania, and Poland to victory at the Battle of Târgoviște (1600).

Death: 1601, August-9

Leoš Janáček

Leóš Janáček (1854-1928) was a renowned Czech composer and educator, known for his distinctive, expressive, and emotive works that drew from Czech folk music and liturgical traditions. His compositions, including symphonies, operas, and chamber music, are celebrated for their lyricism and introspection.

Death: 1928, August-12

Frances Oldham Kelsey

Frances Oldham Kelsey was a renowned Canadian pharmacologist and physician who made significant contributions to the field of pharmacology. She was a key figure in the development of thalidomide and played a crucial role in its withdrawal from the market, saving countless lives.

Death: 2015, August-7

Ferdinand Piëch

Ferdinand Piëch is a renowned Austrian business magnate and engineer, born in 1937. He served as CEO of Volkswagen Group from 1993 to 2002, overseeing a significant expansion and transformation of the company.

Death: 2019, August-25

Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany

Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (1158-1186), was a powerful Breton nobleman. He inherited the duchy at age 12, reigning alongside his mother Constance, then ruled independently from 1170. He married Constance of Toulouse and expanded Breton territories, strengthening alliances with the Plantagenets.

Death: 1186, August-19

Otto Lilienthal

Otto Lilienthal was a German aviation pioneer who made significant contributions to the development of flight. As an engineer and pilot, he designed, built, and tested numerous gliders, recording over 2,000 flights before his tragic death in 1896.

Death: 1896, August-10

Nuon Chea

Nuon Chea, a Cambodian politician, was a key theorist and member of the Khmer Rouge regime, implementing radical social and economic changes. Born in 1926, he played a significant role in the regime's brutal rule, estimated to have caused the deaths of approximately 1.7 to 2.2 million people between 1975 and 1979.

Death: 2019, August-4

Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot

Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot was a French physicist and engineer who made significant contributions to the field of thermodynamics. He is considered one of the founders of thermodynamics and his work laid the foundation for modern power generation and energy conversion.

Death: 1832, August-24

Erika Mann

Erika Mann, born in 1905, was a German actress, author, and activist. She wrote satirical novels and plays, often criticizing Nazi politics. She co-authored "Liliom" with Ferenc Molnár and was known for her wit and sharp intelligence, speaking out against oppression and supporting socialist causes.

Death: 1969, August-27

Abu Nidal

Abu Nidal, born Sabri Khalil al-Hussayni, was a Palestinian terrorist leader who formed the Fatah's breakaway faction, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command, responsible for numerous attacks against Israeli and Western targets, resulting in hundreds of deaths. He died in 2002, reportedly by assassination.

Death: 2002, August-16

Hamid Gul

Hamid Gul was a Pakistani general and former Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). Born on June 1, 1936, he played a significant role in Pakistan's military operations and was accused of supporting militant groups, including Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

Death: 2015, August-15

Richard Arkwright

Richard Arkwright, a pioneering English engineer and entrepreneur, invented the water frame, revolutionizing the textile industry in the late 18th century. His innovations led to the mechanization of textile production, making mass production possible and contributing significantly to the Industrial Revolution.

Death: 1792, August-3

Jerry Nelson

Jerry Nelson was a renowned American puppeteer and voice actor, best known for his work on Sesame Street. He performed and voiced characters like Count von Count, Mr. Johnson, and Count's sister, Countess von Backwards.

Death: 2012, August-23

Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal

Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, was the eldest daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. Born in 1470, she married King Manuel I of Portugal in 1495, becoming Queen of Portugal and bearing him several children, including the future King John III.

Death: 1498, August-23

Ahmed Zewail

Ahmed Zewail is an Egyptian-American chemist and academic who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1999 for his work on the dynamics of chemical reactions. Born in 1946, Zewail is the Michael E. DeBakey Professor of Chemistry and High-Field NMR at Rice University.

Death: 2016, August-2

Maximus the Confessor

Maximus the Confessor (c. 580-662 CE) was a renowned Byzantine theologian and philosopher, known for his expertise on the nature of Christ and the Trinity. His writings, such as the "Ambigua," have had a profound impact on Eastern Christian theology and continue to influence Orthodox thought today.

Death: 662, August-13

Johnny Burnette

Johnny Burnette was an American singer-songwriter, born in 1934, best known for his hits "You've Got Good Lovin'" and "Mama." He formed the Rock and Roll Trio with his brothers, starring in the TV show "Rock and Roll Trio" and releasing numerous singles and albums throughout his career.

Death: 1964, August-14

John William Polidori

John William Polidori, born in 1795, was an English writer and physician who made his mark in literary history as the author of the popular short story "The Vampyre" (1819), often attributed to Lord Byron, his aristocratic mentor.

Death: 1821, August-24

Larry Knechtel

Larry Knechtel was an American keyboardist and bassist born in 1940. He was a member of the bands Bread and Keith Emerson, and played with various musicians, including Elvis Presley, Neil Diamond, and Eric Clapton.

Death: 2009, August-20

Joe Ruby

Joe Ruby, born in 1933, is a renowned American animator and creator of popular cartoons, including Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! and Yogi Bear.

Death: 2020, August-26

Czesław Miłosz

Czesław Miłosz was a renowned Polish-born American writer, known for his poetic and philosophical works. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980, he was celebrated for his vivid descriptions of life under Soviet rule and his exploration of the human condition.

Death: 2004, August-14

Rod Ansell

Rod Ansell, born in 1953, was an Australian hunter and explorer who gained fame after being stranded for 40 days on a deserted Pacific island in 1979. His survival story, dubbed the "Robinson Crusoe" of Australia, was later adapted into a film, "Congo" (1987).

Death: 1999, August-3

Paul Lukas

Paul Lukas was a Hungarian-American actor, born in Hungary in 1887, who rose to fame in the 1930s and 1940s. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Albert Lorry in the 1943 film "Watch on the Rhine".

Death: 1971, August-15

Oswald of Northumbria

Oswald, King of Northumbria (642-670), was a Christian monarch who united the rival Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. He was killed in battle against the Mercians in 642. Subsequent to his death, he was canonized as a saint in recognition of his piety and royal virtues.

Death: 642, August-5

Jerry Finn

Jerry Finn, a renowned American engineer and producer, has worked with notable bands such as Rancid, Green Day, and Morrissey. With over three decades of experience, he's been credited with shaping the sound of rock and punk music.

Death: 2008, August-21

Stan Mikita

Stan Mikita, a Slovak professional hockey player, was born in 1940. He played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League from 1958 to 1980.

Death: 2018, August-7

Skip Caray

Skip Caray was a legendary American sportscaster, born in 1939. He worked for the Atlanta Braves, Chicago White Sox, and other teams, renowned for his witty humor and folksy charm. Caray's warm and engaging broadcasting style made him a beloved figure in American sports.

Death: 2008, August-3

George Gamow

George Gamow, a Ukrainian-American physicist and cosmologist, was born in 1904. He made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe, including his theory of the Big Bang and the suggestion that the universe is still expanding.

Death: 1968, August-19

Tony Esposito

Tony Esposito, born 1943, is a Canadian-American ice hockey player who played 16 seasons in the NHL. He holds the record for most career shutouts (76) and won the Vezina Trophy three times. Esposito is a Hall of Famer and played for the Montreal Canadiens and Chicago Blackhawks.

Death: 2021, August-10

Robert Muldoon

Robert Muldoon served as the 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1975 to 1984, during which he implemented significant economic and social reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and a sharp increase in national debt.

Death: 1992, August-5

Fe del Mundo

Fe del Mundo, a pioneering Filipino pediatrician, was born in 1911. She earned her medical degree in 1939 and pioneered pediatric cardiology in the Philippines. She also founded the Fe del Mundo Medical Center and the University of the Philippines College of Medicine's pediatric department.

Death: 2011, August-6

Otto Heinrich Warburg

Otto Heinrich Warburg was a German physician and physiologist who discovered the Warburg effect, a key to understanding cancer metabolism. He won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on cellular respiration and the Warburg effect.

Death: 1970, August-1

John Birch (missionary)

John Birch, a U.S. Army captain and Baptist missionary, was born in 1918. He fought in World War II and entered China in 1945, converting locals to Christianity. Brutally murdered in 1945 by Chinese communists, his death fueled anti-communist sentiment and the John Birch Society's anti-communist crusade.

Death: 1945, August-25

Edward Weston

Edward Weston (1850-1936) was an American photographer and a chemist. He was known for his innovative camera techniques and his iconic photographs of natural forms, plants, and nudes.

Death: 1936, August-20

Jennifer Paterson

Jennifer Paterson was a renowned English chef and television presenter, best known for her iconic cooking program "Two Fat Ladies" alongside fellow chef Clarissa Dickson Wright. She brought traditional British cuisine to the forefront of food television, entertaining and educating audiences with her distinctive wit and charm.

Death: 1999, August-10

Wiley Post

Wiley Post was an American pilot and adventurer who set multiple records for speed and distance. He was the first to fly solo around the world in 1933. He also invented the high-altitude pressure suit and discovered the value of oxygen for high-altitude flight.

Death: 1935, August-15

Andrew Marvell

Andrew Marvell (1621-1678) was a renowned English poet, critic, and satirist. He wrote extensively on metaphysics, politics, and love. His poetry, often witty and introspective, explored themes of morality, mortality, and the human condition.

Death: 1678, August-16

Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu

Born in 1926, Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu, is a British politician and renowned automotive enthusiast. He founded the National Motor Museum, showcasing his vast car collection, and served as a Conservative MP, representing Newton boroughs between 1974 and 1997.

Death: 2015, August-31

Sally Rand

Sally Rand was a renowned American actress and dancer, born in 1904. She gained fame in the 1930s for her distinctive fan dance, earning her the nickname "The Queen of Burlesque." Her career spanned decades, including Hollywood roles and sold-out stage shows.

Death: 1979, August-31

Ken Campbell

Ken Campbell was an English actor and screenwriter, born in 1941. He was known for his unique performances and innovative storytelling. Campbell wrote and starred in his own plays, often incorporating experimental and absurdist styles. He remained active in the entertainment industry until his death in 2008.

Death: 2008, August-31

Kenji Mizoguchi

Kenji Mizoguchi, a renowned Japanese director and screenwriter, is best known for his poetic and socially conscious films. Born in 1898, he is celebrated for his work in Japan's Golden Age of Cinema, earning him international acclaim for his masterpieces like "Ugetsu" (1953) and "Sansho Dayu" (1954).

Death: 1956, August-24

Ottokar II of Bohemia

Ottokar II of Bohemia (1233-1278) was a powerful king of Bohemia from 1253 until his death. Known as the Iron and the Great, he expanded Bohemia's borders, established trade agreements, and promoted Christianity. His legacy shaped the country's medieval history.

Death: 1278, August-26

Guthred

Guthred, king of Northumbria, ruled from 883 to 895 AD. A loyal ally of Alfred the Great of Wessex, Guthred fought against the Viking invasions and expanded Northumbria's borders. He was a just and fair ruler, respected by his people and remembered as one of Northumbria's greatest kings.

Death: 895, August-24

Rashid Minhas

Rashid Minhas was a Pakistani lieutenant and pilot who made a heroic sacrifice on August 18, 1976, when he crashed his plane in a field to avoid being co-piloted to India, rather than surrendering to Indian authorities. He was posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Haider, Pakistan's highest military honor.

Death: 1971, August-20

Hilly Kristal

Hilly Kristal, a pioneering American businessman, founded the iconic New York City music venue CBGB in 1973. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, he provided a platform for punk rock bands, earning CBGB a legendary status.

Death: 2007, August-28

James Irwin

James Irwin, an American colonel, pilot, and astronaut, was born on March 17, 1930. He flew 100 missions in Korea and was part of the Apollo 15 mission in 1971. He was the eighth person to walk on the moon and spent nearly 18 hours on extravehicular activity.

Death: 1991, August-8

Christian V of Denmark

Christian V of Denmark and Norway (1646-1699) was a King of Denmark and Norway from 1670 to 1699. He strengthened the military, expanded trade, and initiated architectural projects, including Copenhagen's Rosenberg Castle and Frederiksberg Palace.

Death: 1699, August-25

Lindsay Anderson

Lindsay Anderson was a renowned English director and screenwriter, known for his gritty, critically acclaimed films like "This Sporting Life" (1963) and "If..." (1968), which blended social commentary and poetic realism, earning him international recognition.

Death: 1994, August-30

Clifford Odets

Clifford Odets was a pioneering American playwright, director, and screenwriter, known for his nuanced portrayals of working-class Americans. Born in 1906, Odets' plays, such as "Waiting for Lefty" and "The Big Knife," captivated audiences with their realistic and socially conscious themes.

Death: 1963, August-14

Jules Massenet

Jules Massenet was a renowned French composer of operas, ballets, and oratorios. Born in 1842, he was known for his lyrical and harmonious style, composing iconic works such as "Manon" and "Werther", which showcased his mastery of vocal and orchestral writing.

Death: 1912, August-13

Maynard Ferguson

Maynard Ferguson was a renowned Canadian trumpet player and bandleader, known for his powerful and agile playing style. As a big band leader, he won multiple Grammy Awards and was renowned for his energetic live performances and arrangements of jazz standards.

Death: 2006, August-23

Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge

Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, was a member of the noble House of York. Born in 1375, he was the son of Alan de la Zouche and Isabel de la Roche.

Death: 1415, August-5

Pope Pius II

Pope Pius II, born Enea Silvio Piccolomini, was a renowned humanist and diplomat who became Pope in 1458. During his papacy, he promoted art and literature, and launched a crusade against the Ottoman Empire. He was a prolific writer and poet, known for his love of classical learning.

Death: 1464, August-14

Harry Reasoner

Harry Reasoner, a pioneering American journalist, co-created and co-anchored the influential CBS news program 60 Minutes. Born in 1923, Reasoner's illustrious reporting career spanned over four decades, earning him numerous awards for his incisive and insightful reporting.

Death: 1991, August-6

Marwan II

Marwan II, a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, became the Umayyad caliph and general in 744 CE. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Abbasid Revolution and internal power struggles, ultimately leading to his assassination in 750 CE.

Death: 750, August-6

Pope Alexander III

Pope Alexander III, born Roland à la Place, was born around 1100-1105. He was a Franciscan reformer who implemented significant reforms, convened the Third Lateran Council, and canonized saints. He served as Pope from 1159 to 1181.

Death: 1181, August-30

Increase Mather

Increase Mather was a prominent American minister and author, born in 1639. He was a leading figure in the Puritan movement and authored several influential books, including "A Relation of an Apparition" and "Magnalia Christi Americipis", which chronicled the early history of American colonization.

Death: 1723, August-23

Minamoto no Yorimitsu

Minamoto no Yorimitsu, a Japanese nobleman, was born in 948. He was a skilled warrior and served as the Governor of the Kii Province.

Death: 1021, August-29

Narendra Dabholkar

Narendra Dabholkar was an Indian author and activist who dedicated his life to eliminating superstition and promoting science. Known for his books on rational thinking, he was murdered in 2013 for his advocacy against superstition and blind faith in India.

Death: 2013, August-20

Louis II of Hungary

Louis II (1506-1526) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1516 until his death in 1526. While minor at the time of his coronation, he later opposed the Ottoman Empire and died at the Battle of Mohács, marked by his bravery and courage despite the devastating defeat.

Death: 1526, August-29

Celâl Bayar

Celâl Bayar was a Turkish lawyer and politician who served as the 3rd President of Turkey from 1950 to 1960. Born in 1883, he was a prominent figure in Turkish politics, playing a key role in the country's modernization and democratization efforts.

Death: 1986, August-22

Hiram Johnson

Hiram Johnson, a stalwart Republican, served as California's 23rd governor from 1911 to 1917. Prior to his governorship, he practiced law and rose to prominence as a successful attorney.

Death: 1945, August-6

Paul Signac

Paul Signac was a French Post-Impressionist painter and author, known for his bold use of color and geometric forms. Born in 1863, he was a key figure in the development of Pointillism, alongside Georges Seurat.

Death: 1935, August-15

Harry Harrison (writer)

Harry Harrison (1925-present) is a renowned American author and illustrator, celebrated for his science fiction and futurist works. He's penned iconic series like "Deathworld" and "West of Eden", as well as numerous standalone novels. A true visionary, Harrison's writing has captivated readers for decades.

Death: 2012, August-15

Evelyn Ankers

Evelyn Ankers was a British-American actress born in 1918. She starred in classic Universal horror films, including Lon Chaney Jr. in "The Wolf Man" (1941) and "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man" (1943), earning her a lasting place in Hollywood's Golden Age.

Death: 1985, August-29

Lydia Litvyak

Lydia Litvyak, born in 1921, was a pioneering Soviet pilot and lieutenant who flew over 300 combat sorties during WW2. Credited with 12 aerial victories, she became a celebrated heroine of the Soviet air force, earning the title of "The Maiden of the Skies" for her bravery and skill.

Death: 1943, August-1

Arthur Jones (inventor)

Arthur Jones was an American businessman, inventor, and entrepreneur. He founded Nautilus, Inc. and MedX Corporation. Born in 1926, Jones revolutionized the fitness industry with his pioneering work in exercise equipment and equipment design.

Death: 2007, August-28

Helen Gurley Brown

Helen Gurley Brown was a pioneering journalist and author, best known for her book "Sex and the Single Girl" (1962) and as editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan magazine (1965-1997). She is considered a feminist icon for empowering women to take control of their lives and sex lives.

Death: 2012, August-13

Afonso V of Portugal

Afonso V, King of Portugal from 1438 to 1481, was a notable figure in Portuguese history. He established the Portuguese Discovery Dynasty, leading several naval expeditions and expanding the kingdom's colonial empire. He also played a key role in the Portuguese wars against the Kingdom of Castile.

Death: 1481, August-28

Vicente Manansala

Vicente Manansala, a renowned Filipino painter, was born in 1910. Known for his bold and expressive brushstrokes, Manansala's works often depicted scenes of everyday life, showcasing the beauty of Filipino culture and tradition.

Death: 1981, August-22

Robert Conquest

Robert Conquest (1917-) is a renowned English-American historian, poet, and academic. He is known for his scholarly works on Russian history, particularly his book "The Great Terror", which exposed the atrocities of Stalin's regime.

Death: 2015, August-3

Tiberius II Constantine

Tiberius II Constantine, also known as Tiberius Constantine, was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 574 to 582. He was a military commander before his accession, and implemented reforms to preserve the empire's territorial integrity and strengthen the military.

Death: 582, August-14

Adolf Loos

Adolf Loos, an Austrian architect and theorist, designed the iconic Villa Müller (built 1912) in Prague, showcasing his modernist and Art Nouveau styles. Born in 1870, Loos was a pioneer of functionalist architecture, emphasizing simplicity and functionality.

Death: 1933, August-23

Paul Goodman

Paul Goodman was a groundbreaking American psychotherapist and author born in 1911. He is best known for his provocative writings on existential psychology, politics, and social commentary. His influential books, such as "Growth of Psychological Man," have had a lasting impact on modern thought.

Death: 1972, August-2

Robert Novak

Robert Novak was a renowned American journalist and author, born in 1931. He was a prominent political reporter and columnist, known for his conservative views and fiery personality. He wrote for the Chicago Sun-Times and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 2005 for his reporting.

Death: 2009, August-18

Phil Leeds

Phil Leeds was an American actor, born in 1916, known for his extensive work in television, film, and stage. He appeared in numerous TV shows, including "The Twilight Zone," "Hogan's Heroes," and "Bewitched," showcasing his versatility and steady presence as a character actor.

Death: 1998, August-16

Arthur Hiller

Arthur Hiller was a renowned Canadian actor, director, and producer born in 1923. He is best known for directing films like "The Out-of-Towners" and "Silver Streak," and was the president of the Directors Guild of America from 1987 to 1993.

Death: 2016, August-17

Magnus Barefoot

Magnus Barefoot, King of Norway from 1093-1103, was born in 1073. He expanded Norway's borders, defeating the Wends and winning the Battle of Houten. He also united Norway with Norway's eastern territories and centralized the government.

Death: 1103, August-24

Masanobu Fukuoka

Masanobu Fukuoka, a Japanese farmer and author, pioneered the concept of "natural farming" or "do-nothing farming," promoting minimal intervention and reliance on nature's processes.

Death: 2008, August-16

Elias Canetti

Elias Canetti (1905-1994) was a Bulgarian-Swiss author and Nobel laureate. Born in Ruse, Bulgaria to a Sephardic Jewish family, Canetti wrote extensively on philosophy, literature, and politics. His novel "Autumn Journal" is a personal account of his exile in Britain during WWII.

Death: 1994, August-14

Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist and academic who made significant contributions to the development of modern chemistry. He introduced the system of chemical notation and discovered several elements, including cerium, selenium, and thorium.

Death: 1848, August-7

John Ross (Cherokee chief)

John Ross (1790-1866) was a prominent Cherokee tribal chief who played a key role in the Forced Relocation of the Cherokee Nation from their ancestral lands to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) during the 1830s Trail of Tears.

Death: 1866, August-1

Khaled al-Asaad

Khaled al-Asaad was a renowned Syrian archaeologist and author, born in 1932. He made groundbreaking discoveries in Palmyra, including the famous Statue of Laoqee, and wrote extensively on Middle Eastern archaeology. His work has greatly contributed to our understanding of the region's rich cultural heritage.

Death: 2015, August-18

Allan Houser

Allan Houser (1914-1994) was a renowned American sculptor and painter of Apache and Irish descent. His work often depicted Native American figures and themes, showcasing his cultural heritage and artistic mastery. Houser's art captures the essence of Indigenous American culture, promoting understanding and appreciation.

Death: 1994, August-22

Pope Callixtus III

Pope Callixtus III was born Alfonso de Borja in Spain in 1378. He was elected pope in 1455 and reigned until his death in 1458. During his papacy, he oversaw the emergence of the Ottoman Empire and the discovery of the New World.

Death: 1458, August-6

Pope Gregory IX

Pope Gregory IX (1143-1241) was a prominent Catholic leader who reigned from 1227 to 1241. He was known for his strong stance against heresy and his efforts to reform the Catholic Church.

Death: 1241, August-22

Palmiro Togliatti

Palmiro Togliatti was a influential Italian journalist and politician. Born in 1893, he served as the Italian Minister of Justice in the post-war period. As the leader of the Communist Party of Italy, he played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape.

Death: 1964, August-21

Menahem Golan

Menahem Golan was a prolific Israeli director and producer, known for his low-budget, high-concept films. Founder of Cannon Films, Golan produced and directed numerous genre films, including "The Apple" (1980) and "Hercules" (1983), earning him a reputation as a trailblazing creator of B-movies and camp classics.

Death: 2014, August-8

Carole Shelley

Carole Shelley is a British-American actress born in 1939. She is best known for playing Miss Hannigan in the Broadway production of Annie and the original Broadway production of Young Frankenstein.

Death: 2018, August-31

Nicholas of Cusa

Nicholas of Cusa, a 15th-century German cardinal and mystic, was a renowned philosopher and theologian.

Death: 1464, August-11

Ricimer

Here is 40 words about Ricimer, Roman general and politician: Ricimer (c. 405-472 AD) was a Roman general and politician who played a crucial role in the Western Roman Empire's decline. Born in Gaul, he rose to prominence through his military prowess and became the de facto ruler of Italy and the Western Roman Empire.

Death: 472, August-18

Louis II of Italy

Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor, born in 825, was a powerful ruler who expanded Frankish and Holy Roman Empire territories. He was crowned co-emperor with his father Lothair I and went on to rule alone from 850 until his death in 875.

Death: 875, August-12

Edward Dando

Edward Dando, alias the "King of the Highwaymen," was a notorious English thief and highwayman in the late 17th century. He robbed numerous coaches and trains, earning a reputation as a cunning and fearless criminal until his execution in 1671.

Death: 1832, August-28

Stan Kenton

Stan Kenton (1911-1979) was a renowned American pianist, composer, and bandleader. As the leader of the Stan Kenton Orchestra, he popularized jazz's "West Coast sound" and won critical acclaim with his innovative arrangements and iconic songs like "Peanut Vendor" and "Interlude in B-Flat."

Death: 1979, August-25

Larry Martyn

Larry Martyn was a British character actor, born in 1934. Known for his distinctive cockney accent, he appeared in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions. His notable roles include performances in "EastEnders," "Minder," and "Absolutely Fabulous."

Death: 1994, August-7

René Laennec

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Death: 1826, August-13

Korechika Anami

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Death: 1945, August-15

Laurent Fignon

Laurent Fignon, a French cycling legend, won two Tour de France titles (1983 and 1984) and numerous classic races, earning the nickname "Le Finois". His iconic yellow jersey and impressive palmares secure his place in the pantheon of French cycling greats.

Death: 2010, August-31

Eddie Griffin (basketball)

Eddie Griffin is a retired American basketball player born in 1982. He played in the NBA for eight seasons, earning NBA Rookie of the Year in 2001. Griffin's career was marked by struggles with weight and injuries, but he remained a dominant presence on the court.

Death: 2007, August-17

Millicent Fawcett

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Death: 1929, August-5

Jill Janus

Jill Janus was an American singer-songwriter and musician best known as the lead vocalist of the metal band Huntress. Born in 1975, Janus' powerful voice and energetic stage presence earned her a loyal following in the metal community.

Death: 2018, August-14

Korey Stringer

Korey Stringer was an American football offensive tackle who played for the Minnesota Vikings (1995-2004). He was drafted in the first round in 1995 and was a three-time Pro Bowl selection. His tragic death at 27 due to heatstroke in 2001 shocked the NFL community.

Death: 2001, August-1

Rufus Wilmot Griswold

Rufus Wilmot Griswold was a prominent American literary figure, born in 1815. He compiled the renowned poetical anthology, "The Poets and Poetry of America," and served as the editor of Poe's collected works.

Death: 1857, August-27

Otto Kretschmer

Otto Kretschmer, a German U-boat commander, was born in 1912. He served in World War II and sank over 40 Allied ships, earning the nickname "The Knight of the Whip". He was captured in 1943 and remained a prisoner of war until 1946.

Death: 1998, August-5

J. Lee Thompson

J. Lee Thompson was a renowned English-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1914. He helmed films like "Ice Station Zebra" (1968) and "The Guns of Navarone" (1961), earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Director.

Death: 2002, August-30

Lope de Vega

Lope de Vega, the most renowned Spanish playwright and poet, born in 1562, wrote 1,800 dramas, including "Peribáñez y Baltasar" and "La Dorotea". His works exhibit mastery of language, plot, and character development, cementing his position as a literary giant of the Spanish Golden Age.

Death: 1635, August-27

Tom Drake

Tom Drake was an American actor and singer, born in 1918. He was best known for his roles in films like "Meet Me in St. Louis" and "Green Grass of Wyoming". He also performed as a singer on radio and television programs.

Death: 1982, August-11

Gruffydd ap Llywelyn

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Death: 1063, August-5

Domenico Modugno

Domenico Modugno was a renowned Italian singer-songwriter and politician. Born in 1928, he rose to fame with his iconic hit "Volare" in 1958, winning the 1958 Eurovision Song Contest. He also served as an Italian senator from 2001 to 2008.

Death: 1994, August-6

Ferdinand Lassalle

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Death: 1864, August-31

Vasantrao Naik

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Death: 1979, August-18

Guido Reni

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Death: 1642, August-18

Harold J. Greene

Here is 40 words about General Harold J. Greene: General Harold J. Greene, born in 1962, is a decorated American general who has held various leadership positions in the United States Army. A two-time graduate of the United States Military Academy, he has served as Commander of Army Futures Command since 2018.

Death: 2014, August-5

Francis X. Bushman

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Death: 1966, August-23

Enos Slaughter

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Death: 2002, August-12

Bapu (director)

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Death: 2014, August-31

Gower Champion

Gower Champion, a pioneering American dancer and choreographer, revolutionized modern dance with his innovative style. He founded the influential dance company, Pearl Lang Dance Theater, and choreographed iconic productions, notably Broadway's "Bye Bye Birdie" and "Sugar".

Death: 1980, August-25

Emile Berliner

Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman born in 1851. He invented the phonograph, a device that could record and play back sound, revolutionizing music and communication. His invention enabled the mass production of recordings and changed the music industry forever.

Death: 1929, August-3

Walter O'Malley

Walter O'Malley was an American businessman and President of the Brooklyn Dodgers, known for his role in the team's relocation to Los Angeles in 1958.

Death: 1979, August-9

Almanzor

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Death: 1002, August-8

Emperor Wen of Sui

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Death: 604, August-13

Marina Tsvetaeva

Marina Tsvetaeva was a Russian poet and author, born in 1892. Her unique and expressive writing style, often infused with elements of surrealism, tackled themes of love, loss, and identity.

Death: 1941, August-31

Hugo Gernsback

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Death: 1967, August-19

Aidan of Lindisfarne

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Death: 651, August-31

Thomas Newcomen

Thomas Newcomen, an English engineer, invented the Newcomen atmospheric engine in 1712. Born in 1664, he revolutionized industry with his steam-powered pumping technology, significantly improving coal mining efficiency. His design remained dominant for over 50 years until replaced by James Watt's improvements.

Death: 1729, August-5

Mark Donohue

Mark Donohue was an American racing driver and engineer, born in 1937. He won the 1972 Can-Am Championship and the 1975 Trans-Am Championship.

Death: 1975, August-19

Chaïm Soutine

Chaïm Soutine was a Belarusian-French painter known for his vibrant, expressive, and often unconventional works. Born in Smilovići, Belarus in 1893, Soutine's innovative style blended Fauvism, Expressionism, and Realism, earning him recognition as a prominent figure in 20th-century art.

Death: 1943, August-9

Peter Scott

Here is 40 words about Peter Scott: Peter Scott (1909-1989) was a renowned English explorer, naturalist, and painter. He led multiple expeditions to the Antarctic and Arctic, creating detailed paintings and sketches of his journeys. His work as a conservationist and artist helped raise awareness for wildlife preservation.

Death: 1989, August-29

Vladimir Propp

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Death: 1970, August-22

James Russell Lowell

James Russell Lowell (1819-1891) was a prominent American poet, critic, and editor. His poetry explored themes of love, nature, and social justice. As a critic, he championed American writers, particularly the Transcendentalists, and advocated for literary and artistic independence.

Death: 1891, August-12

Steve Franken

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Death: 2012, August-24

André Weil

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Death: 1998, August-6

Jim Jeffords

Jim Jeffords was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Vermont from 1989 to 2007. He was a Republican, but chose to caucus with the Democrats in the Senate. His decision to switch parties in 2001 allowed Al Gore to win the presidential election.

Death: 2014, August-18

John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk

John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk (1430-1485), was an English nobleman and soldier. He served as Lord Admiral of Ireland and Marshal of Calais. He was also a trusted advisor to King Edward IV during the Wars of the Roses.

Death: 1485, August-22

U. R. Ananthamurthy

Here is a 40-word tribute to U.R. Ananthamurthy: U.R. Ananthamurthy, a renowned Indian author, poet, and playwright, was born in 1932. His works, including the novel 'Samskara', are revered for their nuanced portrayal of Indian society and culture. His writing continues to inspire generations, reflecting his dedication to storytelling and literary excellence.

Death: 2014, August-22

Aaron Russo

Aaron Russo was a prolific American director and producer, known for his work in film and television. Born in 1943, Russo directed and produced films such as "Blind Man's Bluff" and "Sudden Impact", and was also a producer for the TV series "The Usual Suspects".

Death: 2007, August-24

Robert Bunsen

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Death: 1899, August-16

Alfred Schnittke

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Death: 1998, August-3

Ulysses S. Grant III

I think there may be some confusion! There is no recorded Ulysses S. Grant III, American general born in 1881. Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th President of the United States (1869-1877), a renowned general during the American Civil War.

Death: 1968, August-29

Narayan Rao

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Death: 1773, August-30

Richard III, Duke of Normandy

Richard III, Duke of Normandy, also known as Richard the Fearless, ruled the Duchy of Normandy from 942 to 996. He strengthened the duchy's borders, defeated the Vikings, and played a key role in the development of Norman culture, laying the groundwork for the Norman Conquest of England.

Death: 1027, August-6

Hoyt Wilhelm

Hoyt Wilhelm, nicknamed "Old Surface", was a record-breaking pitcher and coach in Major League Baseball. Born in 1922, he played for 21 seasons, earning 315 wins and 1,070 strikeouts, and coached several teams, including the Atlanta Braves.

Death: 2002, August-23

Grayson Hall

Grayson Hall was an American actress, born June 7, 1922. She is best known for her role as Dr. Julia Hannah on the TV series "Dark Shadows" (1966-1971).

Death: 1985, August-7

Forbes Burnham

Forbes Burnham was a Guyanese politician and lawyer who served as the 2nd President of Guyana from 1980 until his death in 1985.

Death: 1985, August-6

Pope Innocent XI

Pope Innocent XI (1611-1689) was a Polish noblesman who became Pope in 1676. He was known for his simplicity and modesty, and his papacy was marked by efforts to reform the Catholic Church and reduce the power of European monarchs.

Death: 1689, August-12

Robert Hughes (critic)

Robert Hughes (1938-) is a renowned Australian-American author and critic, best known for his literary criticism and cultural commentary. His iconic book "The Fatal Shore" (1987) is a classic study of Australia's convict era.

Death: 2012, August-6

Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst

Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, was a renowned English field marshal and politician. As Colonial Governor of Virginia, he oversaw the colony from 1781-1784. Born in 1717, Amherst was distinguished for his military victories, particularly his campaigns against the French and Native American forces.

Death: 1797, August-3

Ahmad Faraz

Ahmad Faraz, a prominent Pakistani poet, known for his romantic and melancholic verses, was born in 1931. His poetry, infused with love, longing, and social commentary, has earned him widespread acclaim and numerous literary awards, solidifying his position as one of Pakistan's most beloved poets.

Death: 2008, August-25

Béla Guttmann

Béla Guttmann was a Hungarian footballer, coach, and manager who is best known for his successful tenure as the coach of the Hungarian national team, leading them to the semifinals of the 1954 World Cup.

Death: 1981, August-28

Pope Paul IV

Pope Paul IV (1476-1559) was a prominent Italian priest, elected as the Pope from 1555 until his death in 1559. He was a member of the Borgia family and is infamous for his brutal persecution of Jews, Roman Catholics, and Protestants during the Inquisition.

Death: 1559, August-18

Prince Jean, Duke of Guise

Prince Jean, Duke of Guise (1874-1940), was a French aristocrat and military officer. He served in World War I, held high-ranking positions, and was a prominent figure in French nobility. His life reflected the complexities of French aristocracy during the early 20th century.

Death: 1940, August-25

Gene Upshaw

Gene Upshaw, an American football player, played as an offensive guard in the NFL from 1967 to 1981, earning 14 Pro Bowl selections and being inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1987.

Death: 2008, August-20

Wenceslaus III of Bohemia

Wenceslaus III, King of Bohemia from 1253, was the grandson of Saint Wenceslaus I. He was assassinated in 1305, a victim of a conspiracy. His daughter, Elizabeth, later became Queen of Poland.

Death: 1306, August-4

Ilya Ehrenburg

Ilya Ehrenburg was a renowned Russian journalist and author, born in 1891. He was a prominent figure in Soviet literature, known for his poetic and lyrical writing style. He also reported from the front lines during World War II.

Death: 1967, August-31

Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf

Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf was an Austrian field marshal who served as Chief of the General Staff from 1906 to 1917. Known for his aggressive military strategy and strong anti-Serbian stance, he played a significant role in the buildup to World War I.

Death: 1925, August-25

James Clark McReynolds

James Clark McReynolds, a prominent lawyer and jurist, served as the 48th United States Attorney General from 1913 to 1914, playing a key role in shaping the Department of Justice. Despite his brief tenure, he left a lasting impact on American legal history.

Death: 1946, August-24

Theodora Porphyrogenita

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Death: 1056, August-31

Donald Davidson (philosopher)

Donald Davidson was an influential American philosopher and academic, born in 1917. He made significant contributions to the fields of epistemology, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind.

Death: 2003, August-30

Thomas Chatterton

Thomas Chatterton was an English poet and prodigy who wrote verses in a Gothic style. Born in 1752, he gained fame at an early age, but his career was cut short by his death at 17. Despite his brief life, his poetry had a lasting impact on English literature.

Death: 1770, August-24

Michael Dokes

Michael Dokes was a professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 1997. Born in Akron, Ohio, Dokes was a formidable fighter known for his aggressive style and power. He held the WBA cruiserweight title and had a notable fight against Thomas Hearns.

Death: 2012, August-11

Anders Zorn

Anders Zorn (1860-1920) was a renowned Swedish painter and sculptor. Known for his captivating portraits and landscapes, Zorn's works often featured serene, everyday scenes from his native Sweden. His brushstrokes were bold and expressive, imbuing his art with rugged elegance.

Death: 1920, August-22

Joseph Rotblat

Joseph Rotblat was a Polish-English physicist and academic who developed radar technology during WWII. He advocated for nuclear disarmament and founded the Pugwash Conferences. In 1995, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to ban nuclear weapons.

Death: 2005, August-31

Francesco Cossiga

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Death: 2010, August-17

Alfonso VII of León and Castile

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Death: 1157, August-21

Abulfaz Elchibey

Abulfaz Elchibey was the 2nd President of Azerbaijan from 1992-1993. Born in 1938, he was a renowned politician, writer, and historian. He led the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan and fought for the country's independence from Soviet rule.

Death: 2000, August-22

Camille Chamoun

Camille Chamoun, a Lebanese lawyer and politician, served as the 7th President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. Born in 1900, he was a prominent figure in Lebanese politics, known for his leadership during the country's struggle for independence from France.

Death: 1987, August-7

George Furth

George Furth was an American playwright and actor born in 1932. He is best known for his work on the musicals Company and Merrily We Roll Along.

Death: 2008, August-11

Jessie Matthews

Jessie Matthews was a talented English actress, singer, and dancer, born in 1907. She rose to fame in the 1930s with her energetic performances in films like "Oh, Mr. Porter!" and "Thark". Her charming stage presence earned her the nickname "The Girl of the Moment".

Death: 1981, August-19

Emilio Fernández

Emilio Fernández was a pioneering Mexican filmmaker and actor, known for his gritty and realistic portrayals of the Mexican Revolution and everyday life. He directed over 30 films, including the classic "Maria Candelaria" and "Maclovia".

Death: 1986, August-6

John Keegan

John Keegan was a renowned English historian and journalist, born in 1934. He wrote extensively on military history and was particularly known for his detailed and insightful accounts of World War I and World War II.

Death: 2012, August-2

David Lange

David Lange was the 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand, serving from 1984 to 1989. A lawyer and longtime Labour MP, Lange led the party to a landslide victory in 1984. He was the country's first Labour Prime Minister in two decades.

Death: 2005, August-13

Wilhelm Marx

Wilhelm Marx was a German lawyer and politician who served as the 17th Chancellor of Germany from 1923 to 1925. Born in 1863, Marx was a member of the Centre Party and played a key role in German politics during the Weimar Republic era.

Death: 1946, August-5

Urbain Grandier

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Death: 1634, August-18

Vladislav II of Wallachia

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Death: 1456, August-22

Igor Vovkovinskiy

Igor Vovkovinskiy, a Ukrainian-American law student and actor, holds the record as the tallest person in the US, standing at 8 ft 8 in (264 cm) tall. Born in 1982, he was a law student at Washburn University when he was crowned the tallest person in the US by Guinness World Records.

Death: 2021, August-20

Wade Belak

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Death: 2011, August-31

Tokugawa Iemochi

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Death: 1866, August-29

Sarah Childress Polk

Sarah Childress Polk, wife of President James K. Polk, was First Lady from 1845-1849. Known for her strong faith and simple taste, she hosted many state dinners during her husband's presidency, earning a reputation as a gracious and frugal hostess.

Death: 1891, August-14

Joan Robinson

Joan Robinson, a pioneering English economist and author, was born in 1903. She was a prominent figure in the development of Keynesian economics and her work had a significant impact on the field.

Death: 1983, August-5

Hoot Gibson

Hoot Gibson, a pioneering American actor, director, and producer, enjoyed a six-decade career in Hollywood. Born in 1892, he appeared in over 200 films, showcasing his versatility in dramas, comedies, and Westerns.

Death: 1962, August-23

Norris Bradbury

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Death: 1997, August-20

Joe Rosenthal

Joe Rosenthal was a renowned American photographer and journalist, born in 1911. He shot the iconic "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima" photo in 1945, earning a Pulitzer Prize.

Death: 2006, August-20

Valeri Kharlamov

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Death: 1981, August-27

Jean Bugatti

Jean Bugatti (1909-1939) was a talented German-Italian engineer, the youngest son of Ettore Bugatti. He worked alongside his father at Bugatti Automobiles, contributing to the Bugatti Royale and designing innovative solutions.

Death: 1939, August-11

Libius Severus

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Death: 465, August-15

Tazio Nuvolari

Tazio Nuvolari, a talented Italian racing driver and motorcycle rider, competitions began in the 1913 Grand Prix motorcycle race with Motosacoche. Later, in 1921, he began his racing car career with Isotta Fraschini, and became a legendary figure in Italian racing history.

Death: 1953, August-11

J. D. McDuffie

J.D. McDuffie was an American stock car racing driver who competed in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) from 1955 to 2001. Born in 1938, McDuffie won 46 races and finished in the top 10 in the series rankings six times during his 36-year career.

Death: 1991, August-11

Fyvush Finkel

Fyvush Finkel, born February 9, 1922, was an American actor, comedian, and singer of Jewish descent. He is best known for his roles in TV shows "Picket Fences" and "Suddenly Susan", earning an Emmy nomination for his performance in the former.

Death: 2016, August-14

Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours

Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours was a French economist and politician born in 1739. He was a prominent figure in the Enlightenment, collaborating with influential thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau.

Death: 1817, August-7

Judy Canova

Judy Canova was an American actress and comedian born on November 7, 1913. She rose to fame in the 1940s and 1950s, starring in films such as "She's in the Army Now" and "The Lady from Texas". She continued to work in television and film throughout her career.

Death: 1983, August-5

Ulla Jacobsson

Ulla Jacobsson was a renowned Swedish actress born in 1929. She gained international recognition for her nuanced performances in films like "Elvira Madigan" and "A Woman on the Beach". Her work showcased her versatility, earning her the title of "the greatest Swedish actress of her generation".

Death: 1982, August-20

Wilhelm List

Wilhelm List was a German field marshal who played a significant role in World War II. Born in 1880, List was a veteran of World War I and went on to serve in various high-ranking positions, including as Commander-in-Chief of Army Group A during the invasion of Poland.

Death: 1971, August-17

John, Elector of Saxony

John, Elector of Saxony (1468-1537), was a renowned figures of the Protestant Reformation. A strong supporter of Martin Luther, he encouraged the spread of Protestantism in Saxony, facing opposition from the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Emperor.

Death: 1532, August-16

Alfredo Lim

Alfredo Lim, also known as "Chito" Lim, is a Filipino politician who served as a senator from 1995 to 2004 and as the Mayor of Manila from 2007 to 2016.

Death: 2020, August-8

Anita Loos

American author and screenwriter Anita Loos was born in 1889. She is best known for her bestselling novel "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1925), a comedy which was adapted into a classic film starring Marilyn Monroe.

Death: 1981, August-18

Theodore II Laskaris

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Death: 1258, August-16

Theodore II Laskaris

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Death: 1258, August-18

Jacob Burckhardt

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Death: 1897, August-8

Bernie Brillstein

Bernie Brillstein was a renowned American talent agent and producer, born in 1931. He discovered and represented numerous famous comedians and actors, including Billy Crystal, John Belushi, and Chris Farley. Brillstein's agency represented comedians, actors, and musicians, making him a significant force in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2008, August-7

Konstantin Rodzaevsky

Konstantin Rodzaevsky, born in 1907, was a prominent Russian lawyer and political figure. He founded the Russian National Socialist Party, advocating for a fascist regime in Russia. His controversial ideologies and actions led to his arrest and execution during Stalin's purges.

Death: 1946, August-30

Ram Sharan Sharma

Ram Sharan Sharma, a renowned Indian historian and academic, was born in 1919. He was known for his comprehensive research on ancient Indian history, especially on the Gupta Empire and the Vedic period.

Death: 2011, August-20

Jack Walker

Jack Walker (1929-present) is a British entrepreneur and former chairman of Walker Group, a Scottish construction and property development company.

Death: 2000, August-17

Allen Woody

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Death: 2000, August-25

Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile

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Death: 1496, August-15

Al Freeman Jr.

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Death: 2012, August-9

Thomas Kyd

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Death: 1594, August-15

Luther Perkins

Luther Perkins was an American guitarist best known for his work with Johnny Cash, playing with him from 1955 to 1968 and appearing on many of his earliest recordings.

Death: 1968, August-5

Louis III of France

Louis III, king of the West Frankish kingdom from 900 to 911, was the son of Charles the Bald. Born in 863, he co-ruled with his brother Carloman, but alone after Carloman's death.

Death: 882, August-5

Irving Langmuir

Irving Langmuir was a renowned American chemist and physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to chemistry and physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1932 for his work on surface chemistry and atomic hydrogen lamps.

Death: 1957, August-16

Childe Hassam

Childe Hassam was a renowned American painter and academic, born in 1859. Known for his Impressionist and Fauvist styles, Hassam created vibrant, dreamlike landscapes and cityscapes. He befriended fellow artists like Edward Hopper and John Sloan, and was a founding member of the American Impressionist group, the Ten American Painters.

Death: 1935, August-27

Lazare Carnot

Lazare Carnot was a French mathematician, general, and politician who played a crucial role in the French Revolution. He was a key figure in the Committee of Public Safety, and later served as President of the National Convention, where he was instrumental in the overthrow of King Louis XVI.

Death: 1823, August-2

Minoru Genda

Minoru Genda, a renowned Japanese general, pilot, and politician, was born in 1904. He served as a pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, later becoming a prominent politician and serving as Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister.

Death: 1989, August-15

Collis Potter Huntington

Collis Potter Huntington was a wealthy American industrialist and railway magnate. He co-founded the Southern Pacific Railroad and invested heavily in railroads, mines, and real estate. His vast fortune made him one of the wealthiest men in the late 19th century.

Death: 1900, August-13

Michel Berger

Michel Berger was a French singer-songwriter and producer, known for his elegant and poignant music. With a career spanning over three decades, he released several albums, including his iconic "Vivre est mieux à deux" (Living is Better with You) duet with France Gall.

Death: 1992, August-2

John McLaughlin (host)

John McLaughlin was an American television personality, journalist, and author, best known for hosting the weekly news and analysis program "The McLaughlin Group" from 1983 to 2017. Known for his conservative views and witty banter, he was a prominent figure in American television news and commentary.

Death: 2016, August-16

Hans Memling

Hans Memling, a renowned German-Belgian painter, was born circa 1430. He is known for his intricate and ornate depictions of Christian iconography and mythology.

Death: 1494, August-11

Ronald Knox

Here is 40 words about Ronald Knox: Ronald Knox (1888-1957) was an English Catholic priest, writer, and scholar. A convert to Catholicism, he was known for his Anglican Roots, a 1952 book on Christian apologetics. He was also a medievalist and linguist, and served as a chaplain to the British Embassy in Budapest.

Death: 1957, August-24

David T. Abercrombie

David T. Abercrombie, co-founder of Abercrombie & Fitch, was a pioneering American businessman born in 1867. He revolutionized outdoor retail with his store, catering to the affluent and daring adventurers. His passion for travel and exploration inspired his innovative approach to outdoor apparel.

Death: 1931, August-29

Blake Snyder

Blake Snyder was a renowned American screenwriter and producer, born in 1957. He is best known for his work on films such as "Blank Check" and "Bubble Boy". He also developed the popular "Save the Cat" screenwriting technique.

Death: 2009, August-4

Bud Yorkin

Bud Yorkin was a pioneering filmmaker and entrepreneur. As a director, producer, and screenwriter, he helmed the groundbreaking sitcom "The Untouchables" (1959-1963) and co-founded Tandem Productions with wife and actress, Sandy Dennis.

Death: 2015, August-18

Boris Pugo

Boris Pugo, a Soviet politician and military officer, served as Minister of Internal Affairs from 1988 to 1990. He was born in 1937 in Latvia. Pugo played a key role in suppressing the January 1991 riots in Vilnius and was a prominent figure in Soviet politics.

Death: 1991, August-22

Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe

Admiral of the Fleet Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, was a renowned English naval officer and politician born in 1726. He played a crucial role in the Seven Years' War and American Revolutionary War, defeating a French fleet in the Battle of the Glorious First of June in 1794.

Death: 1799, August-5

Tom Driberg

Tom Driberg was a British journalist and politician who served as Labour MP for Maldon from 1947 to 1976. Known for his investigative journalism, he was also a longtime member of the British Communist Party.

Death: 1976, August-12

Alphonso, Earl of Chester

Alphonso, Earl of Chester, was an English nobleman born in 1273 as the illegitimate son of King Edward I. He was granted the earldom of Chester and served as a military commander, distinguishing himself in battles against the Scots and French.

Death: 1284, August-19

Mahal (actress)

Eugene "Mahal" Domingo is a renowned Filipino comedienne and actress known for her versatility, wit, and expressiveness. She has appeared in numerous TV shows, films, and plays, earning widespread recognition and praise for her talent.

Death: 2021, August-31

Francisco de Zurbarán

Francisco de Zurbarán (1598-1664) was a renowned Spanish painter, known for his realistic and dramatic depictions of saints, monks, and everyday life. As a professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Seville, he taught many notable artists, leaving a lasting impact on Spanish art.

Death: 1664, August-27

Franz Werfel

Franz Werfel was a renowned Austrian author and playwright born in 1890. He was known for his poetic and symbolist prose, often exploring themes of love, identity, and mortality. His works, such as "The Forty Days of Musa Dagh", showcased his unique literary voice.

Death: 1945, August-26

Mary Jane Croft

Mary Jane Croft was a prolific American actress, born in 1916. Her extensive filmography spans over 170 titles, including roles in classic comedies, dramas, and Westerns. She frequently co-starred with the Three Stooges and appeared in numerous Abbott and Costello movies.

Death: 1999, August-24

Cesare Pavese

Cesare Pavese (1908-1950) was a renowned Italian author, poet, and critic. His works often explored themes of human struggle, politics, and the complexity of Italian identity. Pavese's writing style was characterized by its simplicity, clarity, and poetic depth, earning him critical acclaim and a lasting literary legacy.

Death: 1950, August-27

Dorothy Tutin

Dorothy Tutin is a renowned English actress, born in 1930. With a career spanning over six decades, she has appeared in numerous stage and screen productions, garnering critical acclaim for her versatility and talent.

Death: 2001, August-6

Mel Stuart

Mel Stuart, an American director and producer, is best known for directing "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971) and "The Impossible Years" (1968).

Death: 2012, August-9

Matthew Boulton

Matthew Boulton, a pioneering English businessman and engineer, co-founded Boulton and Watt in 1775 with James Watt, revolutionizing industry with the development of steam-powered machinery. Born in 1728, Boulton's innovative designs and manufacturing expertise transformed the textile and mining industries.

Death: 1809, August-17

H. A. Rey

Hans Augusto Rey, aka H.A. Rey, was a renowned German-American author and illustrator, best known for creating the beloved Curious George series featuring the mischievous monkey and his human friend, the Man in the Yellow Hat. Born in Hamburg, Germany in 1898, Rey's stories have delighted readers worldwide.

Death: 1977, August-26

Rosalía Mera

Rosalía Mera, a pioneering Spanish businesswoman, co-founded Inditex and Zara with Amancio Ortega. Born in 1944, she played a crucial role in transforming the fashion retail industry, revolutionizing the way people shop. Her entrepreneurial spirit and vision helped shape the global fashion landscape.

Death: 2013, August-15

Ruth Asawa

Ruth Asawa was a renowned American sculptor and educator, born in 1926. She is celebrated for her intricate, suspended wire sculptures that evoke natural forms. Asawa taught at City College of San Francisco for over 30 years, inspiring generations of artists.

Death: 2013, August-5

W. O. Bentley

Walter Owen Bentley, a pioneering English engineer and racing driver, founded Bentley Motors Limited in 1919. Born in 1888, Bentley's passion for speed and innovation led him to create the iconic Bentley brand, combining luxury and performance.

Death: 1971, August-13

John Philip Holland

John Philip Holland, an Irish engineer, designed the HMS Holland 1, the world's first submarine, in 1900. Born in 1840, Holland's innovative design paved the way for modern submarines, revolutionizing naval warfare.

Death: 1914, August-12

Lowell Thomas

Lowell Thomas was a renowned American journalist and author, born in 1892. He gained fame for his radio broadcasts, reporting on World War I and introducing the term "fake news" in the 1920s. Thomas wrote several books, including "With Lawrence in Arabia," a bestseller that narrates the Arab Revolt.

Death: 1981, August-29

Marvin Kaplan

Marvin Kaplan was an American actor, born in 1927, best known for his sitcom roles in "All in the Family" and "M-a-S-H." With a unique voice and comedic timing, Kaplan's impressive career spanned over 50 years, earning him a permanent place in American television comedy.

Death: 2016, August-25

Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet

Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet, was a Canadian-English publisher born in 1894. He founded the Thomson Corporation, a media conglomerate that included publishing, broadcasting, and printing companies.

Death: 1976, August-4

Raul Hilberg

Raul Hilberg, renowned for his comprehensive and nuanced study of the Holocaust, authored the seminal work "The Destruction of the European Jews". This Austrian-American historian and political scientist shed light on the human and institutional factors contributing to the Holocaust, earning him the Pulitzer Prize in 1981.

Death: 2007, August-4

Sergiu Celibidache

Sergiu Celibidache was a renowned Romanian conductor and composer, known for his precise and expressive interpretations. Born in 1912, he led various orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Vienna Philharmonic. His artistic vision emphasized the originality and nuance of the composer's intent.

Death: 1996, August-14

Lou Boudreau

Lou Boudreau was a talented shortstop and manager in the Cleveland Indians organization. Born in 1917, he played 13 seasons in the MLB, earning seven All-Star appearances and a batting title. He managed for eight seasons, leading the Indians to the 1948 World Series.

Death: 2001, August-10

Saint Fiacre

Saint Fiaché, an Irish hermit, lived on the rock off the coast of Ireland. He renounced worldly possessions and devoted himself to prayer and contemplation. Despite his isolation, he was renowned for his wisdom and kindness, attracting many visitors seeking spiritual guidance.

Death: 670, August-18

Thomas Blood

I think there may be a mistake! Thomas Blood was actually a notorious Irish thief and forger, not a colonel. Here's a rewritten 40-word statement: Thomas Blood (1618-1680) was an Irish thief and forger who stole the British Crown Jewels in 1671. He later confessed to his crimes and was pardoned. Despite his nefarious deeds, Blood remains infamous for his daring heists and cunning escapes from authorities.

Death: 1680, August-24

Adam von Trott zu Solz

Adam von Trott zu Solz was a German lawyer and diplomat born in 1909. He was a key figure in the German resistance against the Nazi regime, involved in several assassination plots and advocating for a negotiated peace. He was executed in 1944 for his anti-Nazi activities.

Death: 1944, August-26

Joseph Joachim

Joseph Joachim was a renowned Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor born in 1831. He was a student of Ferdinand Laub and Ignaz Schuppanzigh, and his playing style was characterized by lyricism, precision, and emotional depth.

Death: 1907, August-15

Axel Oxenstierna

Axel Oxenstierna, born in 1583, was a Swedish lawyer and statesman who served as Lord High Chancellor of Sweden from 1612 until his death in 1654. He played a crucial role in shaping Sweden's foreign policy and military strategy, earning him the nickname "Karl X Gustav's right arm".

Death: 1654, August-28

Budd Schulberg

Budd Schulberg was a prolific American author, screenwriter, and producer, best known for penning the iconic novel and screenplay for "What Makes Sammy Run?" (1941) and adapting Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea" (1958). His work often explored themes of American identity and social justice.

Death: 2009, August-5

Gail Kobe

Gail Kobe was an American actress and producer, born in 1932. She began her career in the 1950s, appearing in numerous films and television shows, and later transitioned to producing, earning an Emmy nomination for her work on the TV series "The Young and the Restless."

Death: 2013, August-1

Bobby Hebb

Bobby Hebb was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist, born in 1938. Hebb rose to fame in the 1960s with his soulful voice and hits like "Sunny" and "Ain't That a Groove," becoming a household name and a staple of the era's popular music scene.

Death: 2010, August-3

Lorenzo Da Ponte

Lorenzo Da Ponte was a renowned Italian playwright and poet, born in 1749. He collaborated with Mozart to create famous operas like "The Marriage of Figaro" and "Don Giovanni". His writings showcased immense creativity and wit, earning him lasting recognition in the world of opera.

Death: 1838, August-17

Carl Clauberg

Carl Clauberg was a German Nazi physician who conducted brutal medical experiments on concentration camp inmates during World War II. He performed forced sterilizations, gynecological experiments, and other inhumane procedures, earning him the nickname "The Butcher of Buchenwald."

Death: 1957, August-9

Matthias Grünewald

Matthias Grünewald, a renowned German artist, was born in 1470. He was a master of Renaissance art, known for his intricate and expressive works, which often featured vivid colors and emotional depth.

Death: 1528, August-31

Max Factor Sr.

Max Factor, Sr. was a Polish-born American makeup artist and businessman who founded the Max Factor Company in 1909. Born in 1877, he revolutionized makeup techniques and created the iconic "Masterpiece" makeup line.

Death: 1938, August-30

Gaspard II de Coligny

Gaspard II de Coligny was a French admiral and Huguenot leader who played a crucial role in the French Wars of Religion. Born in 1519, he fought alongside the Protestants and was assassinated in 1572 during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre.

Death: 1572, August-24

Patrick Depailler

Patrick Depailler was a French racing driver who competed in Formula One from 1972 to 1980. He won the 1979 24 Hours of Le Mans and finished 5th in the F1 World Championship in 1976.

Death: 1980, August-1

Pietro Mascagni

Pietro Mascagni was a renowned Italian composer, educator, and conductor. Born in 1863, he is best known for his opera "Cavalleria Rusticana". With over 350 compositions, his works spanned from operas to symphonies, and he taught at the Naples Conservatory, inspiring generations of musicians.

Death: 1945, August-2

Eva Bartok

Eva Bartok was a Hungarian-born British actress, best known for her roles in popular films such as "The Terror" (1963) and "The Face of Fu Manchu" (1965). She appeared in many British films and television shows throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

Death: 1998, August-1

Ernest, Elector of Saxony

Ernest of Saxony was the Elector of Saxony from 1482 until his death in 1486. He was the fourth Elector of the Ernestine line and is remembered for his efforts to strengthen the position of Saxony within the Holy Roman Empire.

Death: 1486, August-26

Arthur Meighen

Arthur Meighen was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Canada from 1920 to 1921. He was a conservative leader and a prominent figure in Canadian politics, known for his strong leadership and commitment to national unity.

Death: 1960, August-5

Marcus Antonius Antyllus

Marcus Antonius Antyllus, a Roman soldier and great-nephew of Mark Antony, was born in 47 BC. He was the son of Antonius Hybrida and his wife, Octavia Minor, making him Mark Antony's nephew and a member of the Roman aristocracy.

Death: -30, August-23

Mark Hatfield

Here is a 40-word summary about Mark Hatfield: Mark Hatfield was an American soldier, academic, and politician who served as the 29th Governor of Oregon (1967-1975) and Senator (1967-1997). He was a renowned statesman known for his commitment to public service, pacifism, and conservation efforts.

Death: 2011, August-7

Edgar A. Guest

Edgar Guest, also known as the "People's Poet," was a renowned English-American journalist and poet born in 1881. He wrote over 11,000 poems, mostly humorous, and was editor of the Detroit Free Press's editorial page.

Death: 1959, August-5

Hiram Fong

Hiram Fong, a Chinese-American military officer, politician, and lawyer, was born in 1906. He served as the first Asian-American to be elected to the United States Senate in 1959, representing Hawaii from 1963 to 1977.

Death: 2004, August-18

Graeme Strachan

Graeme Strachan is an Australian singer-songwriter and television personality, born in 1952. He is best known for his work in the Australian music industry, releasing several albums and singles.

Death: 2001, August-29

Francesco Borromini

Francesco Borromini, a Swiss architect of the late Renaissance, designed iconic Baroque structures in Rome, including the stunning San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (1638-1652) and the ornate Sant'Agnese in Agone (1652-1670).

Death: 1667, August-2

Isaac Levitan

Isaac Levitan was a prominent Russian painter and educator, born in 1860. He was known for his beautiful landscapes and seascapes, which often depicted the Russian countryside and its people. Levitan was also a renowned art teacher and was instrumental in shaping the artistic styles of several Russian artists.

Death: 1900, August-4

António, Prior of Crato

António, Prior of Crato, was the last pretender to the Portuguese throne in the 17th century. Born in 1531, he was a member of the House of Aviz and claimed the throne after the death of KingHenry, but was ultimately defeated by King Philip II of Spain.

Death: 1595, August-26

Ahmad al-Mansur

Ahmed al-Mansur (1549-1603) was the Sultan of the Saadi dynasty, ruling Morocco from 1578 to 1603. He united the kingdom, promoted trade, and expanded his empire. Known for his intelligent leadership and diplomatic skills, he is considered one of the most successful rulers in Moroccan history.

Death: 1603, August-25

Killer Kau

Killer Kau is a South African rapper, dancer, and record producer born in 1998. He gained popularity for his energetic dance moves and catchy rhymes. His debut single "Scorpion Kings" went viral, and he has collaborated with prominent artists like Moonchild Sanelly and MFR Souls.

Death: 2021, August-9

Pearl White

Pearl White was an American actress, stuntwoman, and screen siren, born in 1889. She gained fame for her daring stunts in film serials, particularly in the "Perils of Pauline" series, captivating audiences in the early days of Hollywood.

Death: 1938, August-4

Julian Bream

Julian Bream is a renowned English classical guitarist and lutenist, born in 1933. A pioneer of his instrument, he has performed globally, recording extensively, and composed several works. His technical mastery and expressiveness have made him a beloved figure in classical music.

Death: 2020, August-14

Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln

Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln was a young boy mysteriously murdered in 1255, allegedly at the hands of Jewish people, sparking anti-Semitic violence and executions during the First Edict of Expulsion. He was canonized a saint in the 13th century, becoming a symbol of Christian innocence and martyrdom.

Death: 1255, August-27

Benjamin Thompson

Benjamin Thompson, a Scottish-born American physicist and military officer, made significant contributions to thermodynamics and fluid dynamics. As Colonel of the 1st American Regiment during the American Revolutionary War, he served with distinction.

Death: 1814, August-21

Ed Freeman

Ed Freeman was a US Army pilot who flew medical evacuation missions during the Vietnam War. On May 12, 1968, he landed his helicopter in the midst of intense fighting, saving countless lives. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions.

Death: 2008, August-20

Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy

Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, was a prominent military leader and politician who ruled from 1553 to 1580. Born in 1528, he is known for his defense of Turin against the French and his role in the Council of Trent. He died in 1580 without an heir.

Death: 1580, August-30

Malcolm Browne

Malcolm Browne was an American journalist and photographer who chronicled the Vietnam War. He took iconic photos of the war, including the infamous Zapruder-like footage of the self-immolation of Thich Quang Duc, a Buddhist monk.

Death: 2012, August-27

Johann Tetzel

Johann Tetzel was a German Catholic priest and preacher who sold indulgences to raise funds for the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. His practices, including the sale of indulgences, sparked widespread criticism and controversy, leading to his involvement in the Protestant Reformation.

Death: 1519, August-11

Amelia Boynton Robinson

Amelia Boynton Robinson was a pioneering African American activist, born in 1911. She played a key role in the Selma to Montgomery Marches during the Civil Rights Movement.

Death: 2015, August-26

Wang Hongwen

Wang Hongwen was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, and trade unionist who rose to become one of the most powerful figures in China's Communist Party, serving as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee and the Gang of Four, alongside Mao Zedong, Jiang Qing, and Zhang Chunqiao.

Death: 1992, August-3

Jean Parisot de Valette

Jean Parisot de Valette was the 49th Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1552 to 1565. Born in 1495, he led the Knights to victory in the Great Siege of Malta, showcasing his courage and strategic leadership against the Ottoman Empire.

Death: 1568, August-21

Billy Sherrill

Billy Sherrill is a renowned American songwriter and producer, born in 1936. He has penned hits for artists like Charlie Rich, Tammy Wynette, and George Jones. Sherrill's distinctive production style, blending country and pop elements, has helped shape the sound of country music for decades.

Death: 2015, August-4

Bipan Chandra

Bipan Chandra is a renowned Indian historian and academic, born in 1928. With a Ph.D. from Oxford, he taught at several universities, specializing in nationalist and colonial history. His publication, "The Rise and Growth of Nationalist Movement," is a prominent work in the field.

Death: 2014, August-30

Parmigianino

Parmigianino (Giovanbattista Pandolfini) was a renowned Italian painter and etcher, born in 1503. He is celebrated for his intricate and imaginative works, including his famous "Callsipythos," which showcases his mastery of chiaroscuro and expressive use of line.

Death: 1540, August-24

Francis Chichester

Francis Chichester, a pioneering English pilot and sailor, born in 1901, was the first person to sail single-handedly around the world in 1960-61. He also flew over 400 planes and was a Royal Air Force (RAF) pilot during World War II.

Death: 1972, August-26

Pope Nicholas III

Pope Nicholas III (1225-1280) was a Roman pope from 1277 to 1280. He was a member of the Orsini family and played a key role in the Italian politics of the time. He was known for his diplomatic and military efforts.

Death: 1280, August-22

Michael J. McGivney

Michael J. McGivney, a Connecticut-born priest, founded the Knights of Columbus in 1882 as a fraternal organization for Catholic men. He aimed to provide financial support to widows and orphans of deceased members and promote Catholic values. His legacy has endured, with the Knights of Columbus now boasting over 2 million members.

Death: 1890, August-14

Art Donovan

Art Donovan, a legendary American football player and radio host, was born in 1925. Donovan played in the NFL for the Baltimore Colts and Yankees, and later hosted "The Purple Reign Show" on ESPN Radio, sharing his expertise and humor with fans.

Death: 2013, August-4

Bohuslav Martinů

Bohuslav Martinů was a Czech-American composer and educator known for his avant-garde and folk-inspired works, including symphonies, operas, and chamber music. Born in 1890, he immigrated to the US in the 1940s and taught at Tanglewood and other institutions.

Death: 1959, August-28

Fischer Black

Fischer Black was a renowned American economist and academic, born in 1938. He is best known for his work on option pricing, particularly his Black-Scholes model, which revolutionized the field of finance and earned him the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1997.

Death: 1995, August-30

Lolita Lebrón

Lolita Lebrón was a pioneering Puerto Rican-American activist, nationalist, and independence fighter. Born in 1919, she was a key figure in the Puerto Rican independence movement, leading the Jayuya Uprising during the 1950s and advocating for self-determination for Puerto Rico.

Death: 2010, August-1

Buddy Baker

Buddy Baker was a legendary American race car driver and sportscaster, born in 1941. He won the 1983 Daytona 500 and competed in the Indy 500 and NASCAR Cup Series, while also providing commentary for NASCAR races.

Death: 2015, August-10

Jack Sharkey

Jack Sharkey, born Joephus Aaron Fetchik in 1902, was an American boxer and referee. He won the world heavyweight title in 1932, defeating Jack Dempsey, and later refereed fights, including Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling in 1936.

Death: 1994, August-17

Dick Foran

Dick Foran was an American actor and singer who rose to fame in the 1930s, starring in over 70 films. A member of the "Sons of the Desert" comedy troupe, he was known for his charming, rugged good looks and smooth vocal style.

Death: 1979, August-10

Dorothy Mackaill

Dorothy Mackaill was a celebrated English-American actress, born in 1903. She began her career on the British stage, transitioning to Hollywood in the 1920s. Known for her striking features and alluring on-screen presence, Mackaill enjoyed a successful career, starring in over 70 films.

Death: 1990, August-12

John Owen (theologian)

John Owen (1616-1683) was a prominent English theologian and academic. A scholarly Puritan, he served as Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University and preached at various London churches. His writings, including "Communion with God" and "The Mortification of Sin," continue to influence Christian theology and spiritual formation.

Death: 1683, August-24

Walter Scheel

Walter Scheel served as the 4th President of Germany from 1974 to 1979. A member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP), he was known for his diplomatic efforts, particularly in improving East-West relations. Born in 1919, Scheel remained active in politics until his passing in 2019.

Death: 2016, August-24

Louis Antoine de Bougainville

Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, a French admiral and explorer, was born in 1729. He commanded the Lapérouse expedition to the Pacific and discovered several islands, including Hawaii. He also played a key role in the French Revolution.

Death: 1811, August-31

Nikolaus Pevsner

Nikolaus Pevsner was a renowned German-English historian and scholar, born in 1902. He wrote extensively on art, architecture, and cultural history, including his celebrated series "Buildings of England". His insightful writings shed light on the country's rich architectural heritage.

Death: 1983, August-18

Jorge Amado

Jorge Amado was a renowned Brazilian novelist and poet born in 1912. He wrote over 30 novels and many poems, often exploring themes of social justice, love, and Brazilian culture. His works often reflected his Marxist and humanist beliefs.

Death: 2001, August-6

Margaret Taylor

Margaret Taylor, wife of President Zachary Taylor, was First Lady from 1849 until his death in 1850. A strong-willed and devoted partner, she managed the White House with elegance and poise, hosting numerous state dinners and events during her husband's presidency.

Death: 1852, August-14

Kevin Duckworth

Kevin Duckworth was an American professional basketball player born on April 1, 1964. He played in the NBA for 11 seasons, playing for the Seattle SuperSonics and Golden State Warriors.

Death: 2008, August-25

Edmund Dudley

Edmund Dudley was an English politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1514 to 1519. Born in 1462, he rose through the ranks of Henry VIII's court, becoming a trusted advisor and serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer before facing execution in 1510 for treason.

Death: 1510, August-17

Howard S. Becker

Howard S. Becker is a renowned American sociologist, born in 1928. He is known for his contributions to the sociological imagination, particularly in the areas of social norms, deviance, and the sociology of knowledge. His work has had a profound impact on various fields, including criminology and sociology.

Death: 2023, August-16

Hayato Ikeda

Hayato Ikeda was a Japanese lawyer and politician who served as the 58th Prime Minister of Japan from 1960 to 1964. Born in 1899, Ikeda was a prominent figure in post-WWII Japan, implementing economic policies and negotiating with the United States to improve relations.

Death: 1965, August-13

Michael V Kalaphates

Michael V Kalaphates was the Byzantine Emperor from 1041 to 1042. Born in 1015, he was a eunuch who rose through the palace ranks, eventually seizing the throne. His brief and turbulent reign was marked by a coup and his eventual exile. He died in 1042.

Death: 1042, August-24

Ruth Pfau

Dr. Ruth Pfau was a German-Pakistani doctor and nun who devoted her life to helping leprosy patients in Pakistan. Born in 1929, she ministered to thousands of patients, earning the respect and gratitude of her patients and the Pakistani government.

Death: 2017, August-10

Andrew V. McLaglen

Andrew V. McLaglen was a renowned director and producer, known for his work on films like "The Great Escape" (1963) and "Fathom" (1965). Born in 1920 in England, he transitioned to Hollywood and worked extensively with John Wayne, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Director.

Death: 2014, August-30

Jacques Rogge

Jacques Rogge is a Belgian Olympic sailor and orthopedic surgeon who served as the 8th President of the International Olympic Committee from 2001 to 2013. Born in 1942, Rogge has been involved in Olympic sports since 1976 and was instrumental in Olympic Games preparations.

Death: 2021, August-29

Stephan Beckenbauer

Here is a 40-word biography about Stephan Beckenbauer: Stephan Beckenbauer is a German retired footballer and manager, born in 1968. He played professionally for FSV Mainz 05, Bayern Munich, and Eintracht Frankfurt, earning 22 caps for the German national team. Beckenbauer managed several teams, including Mainz 05 and Greece's Panionios.

Death: 2015, August-1

Willie Morris

Willie Morris (1934-1999) was a renowned American writer, memoirist, and literary critic. Known for his lyrical prose and poignant explorations of Southern culture, his works include the novel "North Toward Home" and his Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of essays, "The Long-Haul Driver".

Death: 1999, August-2

Anna German

Anna German was a renowned Polish singer, born in 1936. With her powerful, soulful voice, she became a beloved icon of Polish music. Her interpretation of classical and folk songs earned her numerous awards and international acclaim, solidifying her place as a musical legend.

Death: 1982, August-25

Noor Hassanali

Noor Hassanali was a Trinidadian-Tobagonian lawyer and politician who served as the 2nd President of Trinidad and Tobago from 1976 to 1987. Born in 1918, Hassanali was a renowned lawyer before entering politics, holding various cabinet positions before becoming President.

Death: 2006, August-25

Pierre Schaeffer

Pierre Schaeffer, a renowned French composer and musicologist, was born in 1910. He is credited with introducing aleatoric and graphic scores, and his innovative approach to electroacoustics and musique concrète transformed the music world, paving the way for modern avant-garde music.

Death: 1995, August-19

Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty)

Yesün Temür was the last Yuan emperor, reigning from 1323 to 1328. Born in 1293, he was the son of Köko Temür, and his reign marked the decline of the Yuan dynasty. He was overthrown by Prime Minister Toghon Temür.

Death: 1328, August-15

John Sirica

John Sirica, a distinguished American lawyer and judge, was born in 1904. Sirica served as a US District Judge in Washington, D.C. from 1965 to 1985, earning recognition for his role in the Watergate scandal, famously sentencing Richard Nixon's aides for their roles in the scandal.

Death: 1992, August-14

Adolf von Baeyer

Adolf von Baeyer, a renowned German chemist, was born in 1835. He discovered numerous organic compounds, including coumarin and indigo, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1905 for his pioneering work on the alkylbenzenes and for his extensive research in the field of organic chemistry.

Death: 1917, August-20

Tony Lazzeri

Tony Lazzeri was a Hall of Fame second baseman who played for the New York Yankees from 1926 to 1937. He won three World Series rings and was a four-time All-Star, hitting .292 with 1,194 runs and 1,194 RBIs.

Death: 1946, August-6

Ernst Nolte

Ernst Nolte is a German historian born in 1923. He is known for his far-right affiliations and controversial historical analyses on Nazism and its relationship to communism. His works have been criticized for revisionist tendencies and anti-Semitic undertones.

Death: 2016, August-18

John H. Johnson

John H. Johnson founded the Johnson Publishing Company in 1942, creating Ebony magazine in 1945 and Jet magazine in 1951. His publications gave voice to African American experiences, influencing American culture and cementing his legacy as a pioneering publisher and entrepreneur.

Death: 2005, August-8

Joseph Marie Jacquard

Joseph Marie Jacquard, a French weaver and inventor, revolutionized the textile industry with his 1804 invention of the Jacquard loom. This mechanical loom allowed for automated pattern weaving and was a pioneering achievement in the field of computing and artificial intelligence precursor.

Death: 1834, August-7

Hyacinth of Poland

Saint Hyacinth (1185-1257) was a Polish Dominican priest who served as papal legate and worked to unify the Church in Eastern Europe. He was known for his missionary work, establishing a network of schools, hospitals, and churches throughout Poland and Lithuania.

Death: 1257, August-15

Stanley Bruce

Stanley Melbourne Bruce, 8th Australian Prime Minister (1933-1935), was a leading lawyer and diplomat. Born in 1883, he served as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (1935-1940) and championed international cooperation during his tenure.

Death: 1967, August-25

James R. Thompson

James R. Thompson served as the 43rd Governor of Illinois from 1977 to 1991, a record 14-year term. A member of the Republican Party, he focused on economic development and job creation, earning him the nickname "Big Jim."

Death: 2020, August-14

António de Spínola

António de Spínola was a renowned Portuguese general and politician. He held various government positions, including Prime Minister and President of Portugal from 1974 to 1976.

Death: 1996, August-13

Theodore Roethke

Theodore Roethke was an American poet known for his introspective and visually vivid works. Born in 1908, he explored themes of nature, identity, and mortality in his poetry, earning him the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for his collection "The Winning Word".

Death: 1963, August-1

Dimitrios Ioannidis

Dimitrios Ioannidis (b. 1923) is a Greek general and former Deputy Chief of the Hellenic Armed Forces General Staff. He played a key role in the 1975 Cyprus coup d'etat and served as the military ruler of Cyprus after the assassination of President Archbishop Makarios III.

Death: 2010, August-16

Mahboob Ali Khan

Mahboob Ali Khan was the sixth Nizam of Hyderabad State, reigning from 1911 to 1922. Born in 1866, he was a patron of arts and architecture, overseeing the construction of iconic landmarks like the Purani Haveli and the iconic Taj-ul-Masjid.

Death: 1911, August-21

Mahboob Ali Khan

Mir Mahboob Ali Khan, the 6th Nizam of Hyderabad, born in 1866, was a visionario and modernizer. He invested heavily in the city's infrastructure, establishing the Osmania University and upgrading the Nizam's State Railway. His reign (1869-1911) marked the beginning of Hyderabad's economic and cultural ascendance.

Death: 1911, August-29

Iris Marion Young

Iris Marion Young was a pioneering American political scientist and activist born in 1949. She made significant contributions to feminist theory and philosophy, advocating for social and environmental justice. Her influential work, "Justice and the Politics of Difference," explores issues of justice, citizenship, and democracy.

Death: 2006, August-1

Donald O. Hebb

Donald Olding Hebb, a renowned Canadian psychologist and academic, is best known for his theory that "neurons that fire together, wire together", which revolutionized understanding of brain plasticity and learning. His work laid the foundation for modern cognitive psychology.

Death: 1985, August-20

Glenn Cornick

Glenn Cornick, born in 1947, was a talented English bass guitarist, best known for his work with Jethro Tull and Wild Turkey. He played a crucial role in shaping the sound of these bands, bringing his unique style and skillset to each project.

Death: 2014, August-28