August 5 birthdays and deaths:

Richard Burton

Here is a 40-word summary of Richard Burton: Welsh-Swiss actor and producer Richard Burton (1925-1984) was renowned for his powerful stage presence and distinctive voice. On screen, he starred in films like "Cleopatra" and "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", earning critical acclaim and industry recognition.

Deathyear: 1984

Alec Guinness

Alec Guinness was a renowned English actor born in 1914. He is best known for his iconic roles in films such as "Bridge on the River Kwai" and "Lawrence of Arabia," earning him two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor.

Deathyear: 2000

Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison was a renowned American author, Pulitzer Prize winner, and Nobel laureate, known for her powerful and poignant works that explored the experiences of African Americans, particularly women, and the legacy of slavery and racism in America.

Deathyear: 2019

Victoria, Princess Royal

Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom and German Empress, was born in 1840, eldest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She married Frederick III of Germany, became German Empress, and played a key role in promoting British-German relations, fostering a strong bond between the two nations.

Deathyear: 1901

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) was a German philosopher and collaborator of Karl Marx. He co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" with Marx and wrote "The Condition of the Working Class in England" (1845), a seminal work on industrial capitalism and labor exploitation.

Deathyear: 1895

Judith Durham

Judith Durham, Australian singer-songwriter, rose to fame as the lead vocalist of the Seekers, a harmony-rich pop group renowned for hits like "A World of Our Own" and "Georgy Girl". Her clear, soaring vocals and distinctive style captivated audiences worldwide.

Deathyear: 2022

Josh Ryan Evans

Josh Ryan Evans was an American actor, born in 1982, best known for his roles in "Passions" and "The Haunted Mansion".

Deathyear: 2002

Cherie Gil

Cherie Gil is a renowned Filipino actress, born in 1963. She is known for her versatility and powerful performances in various film and television shows. She is considered one of the most iconic and respected actresses in the Philippine entertainment industry.

Deathyear: 2022

Issey Miyake

Issey Miyake is a renowned Japanese fashion designer, born in 1938. He founded his eponymous brand in 1971, blending traditional Japanese technique with modern materials. His innovative designs, such as the iconic Pleats Please collection, have earned him international acclaim and recognition for his contributions to fashion.

Deathyear: 2022

Carmen Miranda

Carmen Miranda, the "Brazilian Bombshell," was a Portuguese-Brazilian actress and singer. Born in Portugal in 1909, she became a Hollywood sensation, charming audiences with her sultry voice and iconic turbans. She starred in over 40 films, bridging cultural gaps and captivating hearts.

Deathyear: 1955

Lala Amarnath

Lala Amarnath, a brilliant right-hand batsman, played 22 Test matches for India between 1933 and 1936. He scored India's first Test century, 311 runs against England in 1934, and took 28 wickets in the series.

Deathyear: 2000

Paul Brown

Paul Brown, the legendary coach, and player, pioneered innovative tactics and team-building strategies. A nine-time champion, he led the Cleveland Browns to NFL dominance, earning the nickname "The Architect of Modern Football."

Deathyear: 1991

Zyzz

Aziz Shavershian, also known as "Fazely," is a Russian-born Australian bodybuilder and social media sensation. Born in 1989, he shot to fame after his bodybuilding competitions and fitness routines went viral on the internet, earning him a huge following and multiple bodybuilding titles.

Deathyear: 2011

Soichiro Honda

Soichiro Honda, a pioneering engineer and businessman, founded Honda Motor Co., Ltd. in 1948. Born in 1906, Honda's innovative spirit and perseverance led to the creation of iconic products like motorcycles and cars, revolutionizing the industry and cementing his legacy as a Japanese entrepreneurial icon.

Deathyear: 1991

Matt Robinson (actor)

Matt Robinson was an American actor, producer, and screenwriter, best known for creating the pioneering children's television show "Sesame Street" and playing the role of Roosevelt Franklin, a lovable rogue character.

Deathyear: 2002

Frederick North, Lord North

Frederick North, Lord North, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1782. Known as the "Chancellor of the Exchequer", he led the government during the American Revolution, implementing policies that led to the Declaration of Independence and the loss of the American colonies.

Deathyear: 1792

Todor Zhivkov

Todor Zhivkov led Bulgaria from 1954 to 1989, imposing communist rule and suppressing dissent. As Bulgaria's longest-serving head of state, he consolidated power through repression and propaganda, transforming the country into a rigid, Soviet-style socialist state.

Deathyear: 1998

Chick Hearn

Chick Hearn was a legendary American sportscaster, best known for his iconic voice calling Los Angeles Lakers games for 41 seasons. With a signature style and wit, Hearn entertained millions, earning a place in the Basketball Hall of Fame and becoming a symbol of Lakers history.

Deathyear: 2002

Chavela Vargas

Chavela Vargas was a legendary Costa Rican-Mexican singer-songwriter and actress known for her powerful, emotive voice and iconic style. Born in 1919, she became a pioneer for female artists in Latin American music, charming audiences with her soulful boleros and rancheras.

Deathyear: 2012

Oswald of Northumbria

Oswald, King of Northumbria (642-670), was a Christian monarch who united the rival Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. He was killed in battle against the Mercians in 642. Subsequent to his death, he was canonized as a saint in recognition of his piety and royal virtues.

Deathyear: 642

Robert Muldoon

Robert Muldoon served as the 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1975 to 1984, during which he implemented significant economic and social reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and a sharp increase in national debt.

Deathyear: 1992

Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge

Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, was a member of the noble House of York. Born in 1375, he was the son of Alan de la Zouche and Isabel de la Roche.

Deathyear: 1415

Millicent Fawcett

Millicent Fawcett was a pioneering British politician, suffragist, and trade unionist. Born in 1847, she led the London Society for Women's Suffrage and the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, advocating for women's right to vote and equal pay.

Deathyear: 1929

Otto Kretschmer

Otto Kretschmer, a German U-boat commander, was born in 1912. He served in World War II and sank over 40 Allied ships, earning the nickname "The Knight of the Whip". He was captured in 1943 and remained a prisoner of war until 1946.

Deathyear: 1998

Gruffydd ap Llywelyn

Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Gwynedd, ruled from 1035 to 1063. A vigorous leader, he unified Wales, defeating Llywelyn the Great's descendants and expanding his kingdom, establishing Gwynedd as the dominant Welsh state.

Deathyear: 1063

Harold J. Greene

Here is 40 words about General Harold J. Greene: General Harold J. Greene, born in 1962, is a decorated American general who has held various leadership positions in the United States Army. A two-time graduate of the United States Military Academy, he has served as Commander of Army Futures Command since 2018.

Deathyear: 2014

Thomas Newcomen

Thomas Newcomen, an English engineer, invented the Newcomen atmospheric engine in 1712. Born in 1664, he revolutionized industry with his steam-powered pumping technology, significantly improving coal mining efficiency. His design remained dominant for over 50 years until replaced by James Watt's improvements.

Deathyear: 1729

Wilhelm Marx

Wilhelm Marx was a German lawyer and politician who served as the 17th Chancellor of Germany from 1923 to 1925. Born in 1863, Marx was a member of the Centre Party and played a key role in German politics during the Weimar Republic era.

Deathyear: 1946

Joan Robinson

Joan Robinson, a pioneering English economist and author, was born in 1903. She was a prominent figure in the development of Keynesian economics and her work had a significant impact on the field.

Deathyear: 1983

Judy Canova

Judy Canova was an American actress and comedian born on November 7, 1913. She rose to fame in the 1940s and 1950s, starring in films such as "She's in the Army Now" and "The Lady from Texas". She continued to work in television and film throughout her career.

Deathyear: 1983

Luther Perkins

Luther Perkins was an American guitarist best known for his work with Johnny Cash, playing with him from 1955 to 1968 and appearing on many of his earliest recordings.

Deathyear: 1968

Louis III of France

Louis III, king of the West Frankish kingdom from 900 to 911, was the son of Charles the Bald. Born in 863, he co-ruled with his brother Carloman, but alone after Carloman's death.

Deathyear: 882

Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe

Admiral of the Fleet Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, was a renowned English naval officer and politician born in 1726. He played a crucial role in the Seven Years' War and American Revolutionary War, defeating a French fleet in the Battle of the Glorious First of June in 1794.

Deathyear: 1799

Ruth Asawa

Ruth Asawa was a renowned American sculptor and educator, born in 1926. She is celebrated for her intricate, suspended wire sculptures that evoke natural forms. Asawa taught at City College of San Francisco for over 30 years, inspiring generations of artists.

Deathyear: 2013

Budd Schulberg

Budd Schulberg was a prolific American author, screenwriter, and producer, best known for penning the iconic novel and screenplay for "What Makes Sammy Run?" (1941) and adapting Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea" (1958). His work often explored themes of American identity and social justice.

Deathyear: 2009

Arthur Meighen

Arthur Meighen was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Canada from 1920 to 1921. He was a conservative leader and a prominent figure in Canadian politics, known for his strong leadership and commitment to national unity.

Deathyear: 1960

Edgar A. Guest

Edgar Guest, also known as the "People's Poet," was a renowned English-American journalist and poet born in 1881. He wrote over 11,000 poems, mostly humorous, and was editor of the Detroit Free Press's editorial page.

Deathyear: 1959

Darrell Porter

Darrell Porter was a talented catcher who played 17 seasons in the Major Leagues, primarily with the St. Louis Cardinals, Milwaukee Brewers, and San Diego Padres. He played in three World Series and won two Silver Slugger Awards.

Deathyear: 2002

Raul Roco

Raul Roco was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 31st Secretary of Education from 2002 to 2004. Born in 1941, Roco was a renowned educationist and human rights advocate, known for his efforts to reform the country's education system and promote social justice.

Deathyear: 2005

Sameera Moussa

Sameera Moussa, a pioneering Egyptian physicist, was born in 1917. She was one of the first women to study physics in Egypt, earning a Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh. She taught at Cairo University and was a prominent advocate for women in science and education.

Deathyear: 1952

Christopher Skase

Christopher Skase is a renowned Australian-Spanish businessman born in 1948. He made his fortune in the 1980s with the Australian media conglomerate Qintex, but faced financial troubles and was eventually forced to sell his company.

Deathyear: 2001

Art Ross

Art Ross, a Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach, played professionally from 1904 to 1925. He won four Stanley Cup championships as a player and four as a coach. Ross was a pioneering figure in the development of ice hockey in the United States.

Deathyear: 1964