August 1 birthdays and deaths:

Anne, Queen of Great Britain

Anne Stuart, Queen of Great Britain, born on February 6, 1665, was a Protestant Stuart monarch who ruled from 1702 until her death in 1714. She was the second cousin of King William III and is known for her perseverance in establishing the Acts of Union.

Deathyear: 1714

Mark Antony

Mark Antony, a renowned Roman general and politician, born in 83 BC, was a key supporter of Julius Caesar and a member of the Second Triumvirate. He won several battles, including Philippi, and was instrumental in Caesar's assassination and subsequent retaliation.

Deathyear: -30

Wilford Brimley

Wilford Brimley was a beloved American actor, singer, and activist, born on September 27, 1934. He gained fame for roles in "The Waltons" and "Our House," as well as commercials for diabetes awareness and his iconic mustache.

Deathyear: 2020

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a pioneering Indian independence activist, lawyer, and journalist. Born in 1856, he led the Swadeshi Movement and was a key figure in India's struggle for independence, advocating for self-rule and self-sufficiency through his publications and oratory skills.

Deathyear: 1920

Calamity Jane

Calamity Jane Mariah Carey Churchill, born in 1852, was a fierce and fearless American frontierswoman and scout, known for her courage in the Wild West. She braved countless adventures, including the Black Hills Gold Rush and the Bozeman Trail, earning a legendary reputation as a true American pioneer.

Deathyear: 1903

Cilla Black

"Cilla Black was a talented English singer and actress, born on May 27, 1943. She rose to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with her gentle, soulful voice and iconic hits like "Anyone Who Had a Heart" and "Alfie".

Deathyear: 2015

Corazon Aquino

Corazon Aquino, also known as Cory, was a Filipino politician and democracy activist who served as the 11th President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. She was the first female president of the country and a champion of democracy and human rights.

Deathyear: 2009

Charles Whitman

Charles Whitman was born on June 24, 1941. He was an American mass murderer who killed 16 people and injured 31 others on August 1, 1966, in Austin, Texas, from the top of the University of Texas Tower. He was shot and killed by a police officer.

Deathyear: 1966

Francis Gary Powers

Francis Gary Powers was an American captain and pilot born in 1929. He gained fame for being the pilot of the U-2 spy plane that was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960, leading to the U-2 Crisis.

Deathyear: 1977

Fahd of Saudi Arabia

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 until his death in 2005. He played a crucial role in the Gulf War and was a key figure in the Middle East's political landscape, implementing significant reforms and strengthening Saudi Arabia's international presence.

Deathyear: 2005

Cosimo de' Medici

Cosimo de' Medici, an Italian statesman and member of the powerful Medici family, ruled Florence from 1434 to 1469. He established the Medici dynasty, promoted arts and culture, and maintained peace in the city through strategic diplomacy.

Deathyear: 1464

Manuel L. Quezon

Manuel L. Quezon, a prominent Filipino leader, served as the 2nd President of the Philippines (1935-1944). A soldier, lawyer, and politician, he played a crucial role in the country's fight for independence from Spanish and American colonial rule.

Deathyear: 1944

Frances Farmer

Frances Farmer was an American actress born in 1913. She gained fame for her roles in films like "The Beast with Five Fingers" and "Forgotten Man." Her life was marked by struggles with mental health and controversy surrounding her removal from an acting workshop.

Deathyear: 1970

Strother Martin

Strother Martin, a versatile American actor, born on March 26, 1919, gained recognition for his distinctive raspy voice and gruff demeanor in films like "The Wild Bunch" (1969) and "Cool Hand Luke" (1967), often portraying authority figures and tough, rugged characters.

Deathyear: 1980

Marie Trintignant

Marie Trintignant was a French actress and screenwriter, born in Aix-en-Provence in 1962. She began her career as a child actress, transitioning to adult roles in the 1980s. Trintignant's work spanned genres from drama to comedy, earning critical acclaim for her performances.

Deathyear: 2003

Walter Ulbricht

Walter Ulbricht (1893-1973) was a German soldier and politician who served in World War I and later became a prominent East German politician, playing a crucial role in the establishment of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and serving as its leader until his death in 1973.

Deathyear: 1973

Mike Smith (broadcaster)

Mike Smith is a British television and radio presenter, born in 1955. He is best known for hosting the popular BBC music program "Top of the Pops" and presenting various radio shows, including a weekly program on BBC Radio 2.

Deathyear: 2014

Louis VI of France

Louis VI, nicknamed the Fat, reigned as King of France from 1108 until his death in 1137. He expanded French territories through military conquests and strengthened centralized power, earning him the reputation as one of the most successful monarchs of his time.

Deathyear: 1137

Paddy Chayefsky

Paddy Chayefsky was a renowned American playwright, screenwriter, and novelist known for his powerful, socially conscious dramas. Famous works include "Marty" (1953), "Middle of the Night" (1955), and "Network" (1976), which garnered eight Academy Awards.

Deathyear: 1981

Justin I

Justin I, Byzantine Emperor from 518 to 527 AD, was born in 450 AD. He seized the throne after murdering his nephew Anastasius I and ruled wisely for nine years, strengthening the empire's defenses and settling the Chalcedonian controversy.

Deathyear: 527

Jind Kaur

Jind Kaur, the last Maharani of the Sikh Empire, was born in 1817. A regent for her son Duleep Singh, she fought against the British to preserve Sikh independence. She led a valiant struggle, earning the nickname "Jind Kaur Majarani" (Queen Jind Kaur), until her tragic execution in 1863.

Deathyear: 1863

Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York

Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, was a powerful English politician and grandson of King Edward III. Born in 1341, he served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and was a key advisor to his nephew, Richard II. He died in 1402.

Deathyear: 1402

Alphonsus Liguori

Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori was an Italian bishop and saint born on September 27, 1696. He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer and was known for his spiritual writings, particularly "The Glories of Mary," and his dedication to ministering to the poor.

Deathyear: 1787

Otto Heinrich Warburg

Otto Heinrich Warburg was a German physician and physiologist who discovered the Warburg effect, a key to understanding cancer metabolism. He won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on cellular respiration and the Warburg effect.

Deathyear: 1970

Lydia Litvyak

Lydia Litvyak, born in 1921, was a pioneering Soviet pilot and lieutenant who flew over 300 combat sorties during WW2. Credited with 12 aerial victories, she became a celebrated heroine of the Soviet air force, earning the title of "The Maiden of the Skies" for her bravery and skill.

Deathyear: 1943

John Ross (Cherokee chief)

John Ross (1790-1866) was a prominent Cherokee tribal chief who played a key role in the Forced Relocation of the Cherokee Nation from their ancestral lands to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) during the 1830s Trail of Tears.

Deathyear: 1866

Korey Stringer

Korey Stringer was an American football offensive tackle who played for the Minnesota Vikings (1995-2004). He was drafted in the first round in 1995 and was a three-time Pro Bowl selection. His tragic death at 27 due to heatstroke in 2001 shocked the NFL community.

Deathyear: 2001

Gail Kobe

Gail Kobe was an American actress and producer, born in 1932. She began her career in the 1950s, appearing in numerous films and television shows, and later transitioned to producing, earning an Emmy nomination for her work on the TV series "The Young and the Restless."

Deathyear: 2013

Patrick Depailler

Patrick Depailler was a French racing driver who competed in Formula One from 1972 to 1980. He won the 1979 24 Hours of Le Mans and finished 5th in the F1 World Championship in 1976.

Deathyear: 1980

Eva Bartok

Eva Bartok was a Hungarian-born British actress, best known for her roles in popular films such as "The Terror" (1963) and "The Face of Fu Manchu" (1965). She appeared in many British films and television shows throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

Deathyear: 1998

Lolita Lebrón

Lolita Lebrón was a pioneering Puerto Rican-American activist, nationalist, and independence fighter. Born in 1919, she was a key figure in the Puerto Rican independence movement, leading the Jayuya Uprising during the 1950s and advocating for self-determination for Puerto Rico.

Deathyear: 2010

Stephan Beckenbauer

Here is a 40-word biography about Stephan Beckenbauer: Stephan Beckenbauer is a German retired footballer and manager, born in 1968. He played professionally for FSV Mainz 05, Bayern Munich, and Eintracht Frankfurt, earning 22 caps for the German national team. Beckenbauer managed several teams, including Mainz 05 and Greece's Panionios.

Deathyear: 2015

Theodore Roethke

Theodore Roethke was an American poet known for his introspective and visually vivid works. Born in 1908, he explored themes of nature, identity, and mortality in his poetry, earning him the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for his collection "The Winning Word".

Deathyear: 1963

Iris Marion Young

Iris Marion Young was a pioneering American political scientist and activist born in 1949. She made significant contributions to feminist theory and philosophy, advocating for social and environmental justice. Her influential work, "Justice and the Politics of Difference," explores issues of justice, citizenship, and democracy.

Deathyear: 2006

Norbert Elias

Norbert Elias was a pioneering German-Dutch sociologist, author, and academic born in 1897. He is known for his groundbreaking work in the fields of sociology, sociology of sport, and history of medicine. His most famous book is "The Civilizing Process".

Deathyear: 1990

Harkishan Singh Surjeet

Harkishan Singh Surjeet was a prominent Indian lawyer and politician, a founding member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and served as its general secretary from 1992 till his death in 2008. He was a vocal advocate for left-wing ideology and social justice.

Deathyear: 2008

Tommy Makem

Tommy Makem was a renowned Irish singer-songwriter and banjo player, born in 1932. He was a key figure in folk music's revival in the 1960s, blending traditional Irish music with modern styles to create a unique sound.

Deathyear: 2007

Peter Faber

Peter Faber, a French Jesuit theologian, was born in 1506. He studied theology in Paris and wrote influential works on spirituality and moral theology. Faber was a key figure in the Jesuit order and played a crucial role in shaping the Society of Jesus.

Deathyear: 1546

Giovanni da Pian del Carpine

Giovanni da Pian del Carpine was an Italian archbishop, explorer, and diplomat born in 1180. He is known for leading the first recorded Western expedition to Mongolia in 1246-1247, accompanied by Bishop Wilhelm of Rubruk, and reporting back to Pope Innocent IV.

Deathyear: 1252