November 17 birthdays and deaths:

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, born in 1744, was the queen consort of King George III of Great Britain. Known for her intelligence and kindness, she played a significant role in the British monarchy, fostering a close relationship with her husband and contributing to the cultural and social life of the era.

Deathyear: 1818

Catherine the Great

Catherine the Great, born in 1729, was Russia's longest-ruling female leader. She expanded the empire, modernized Russia, and patronized arts and education. Her reign marked a golden age of enlightenment and progress in Russian history.

Deathyear: 1796

Mary I of England

Mary I of England, born in 1516, was a devout Catholic queen who reigned from 1553-1558. Known as "Bloody Mary" for her persecution of Protestants, she sought to restore Catholicism in England, marrying her cousin Philip II of Spain. Her reign ended with her death in 1558.

Deathyear: 1558

Young Dolph

Young Dolph, born in 1985, is an American rapper known for his unique style and storytelling. He gained fame through collaborations with artists like Lil Wayne and T.I. Despite legal troubles, his music continues to resonate with fans, showcasing his resilience and creativity in the hip-hop industry.

Deathyear: 2021

Bal Thackeray

Bal Thackeray, born in 1926, was an influential Indian cartoonist and politician. Founder of Shiv Sena, he used his art to advocate Hindu nationalism, shaping India's political landscape. His controversial legacy continues to spark debates.

Deathyear: 2012

Ferenc Puskás

Ferenc Puskás, born 1927, was a legendary Hungarian footballer and manager. A prolific striker, he scored 511 goals in 826 games, winning the Ballon d'Or in 1958. Puskás's career spanned clubs like Real Madrid and the Hungarian national team, leaving an indelible mark on football history.

Deathyear: 2006

Lala Lajpat Rai

Lala Lajpat Rai, born 1865, was a prominent Indian author, freedom fighter, and politician. A key figure in the Indian Nationalist movement, he advocated for Swaraj (self-rule) and played a crucial role in the Simon Commission protests. Rai's unwavering dedication to India's independence earned him the title "Punjab Kesari."

Deathyear: 1928

Esther Rolle

Esther Rolle, born in 1920, was a talented American actress known for her role as Florida Evans on the iconic TV show "Good Times." Her memorable performances and charismatic presence made her a beloved figure in the entertainment industry, leaving a lasting legacy.

Deathyear: 1998

Auguste Rodin

Auguste Rodin, born in 1840, revolutionized sculpture with his expressive, realistic works. Renowned for "The Thinker" and "The Kiss," Rodin's innovative techniques and emotional depth transformed the art world, leaving a lasting legacy in French art history.

Deathyear: 1917

Eric Gill

Eric Gill (1882-1940) was a renowned English sculptor and typeface designer. His work, characterized by bold, geometric forms, influenced modern typography. Notable creations include the Gill Sans typeface and the striking sculptures at Ditchling. His artistry continues to inspire contemporary designers.

Deathyear: 1940

Audre Lorde

Audre Lorde, born in 1934, was a groundbreaking American poet, essayist, and activist. Her work explored intersectionality, identity, and social justice, empowering marginalized communities. She advocated for the recognition of differences as a source of strength, leaving a lasting impact on feminist and civil rights movements.

Deathyear: 1992

Doris Lessing

Doris Lessing, born 1919, was a British literary icon, acclaimed for her novels, poetry, and plays. A Nobel Prize laureate, her works explore complex themes, challenging societal norms and human psychology. Her profound insights and storytelling continue to inspire readers worldwide.

Deathyear: 2013

Valentinian I

Valentinian I, born in 321, was a Roman emperor who ruled from 364-375. He successfully defended the empire against invasions, strengthened the military, and implemented administrative reforms. His reign marked a period of stability and prosperity in the Western Roman Empire.

Deathyear: 375

George Stephen Morrison

George Stephen Morrison, born in 1919, was a distinguished American admiral. He served with valor during World War II, earning the Navy Cross for his exceptional leadership and courage. Morrison's legacy continues to inspire future generations of naval officers.

Deathyear: 2008

Bo Schembechler

Bo Schembechler, born 1929, was a legendary American football coach, known for his tenure at the University of Michigan. He led the Wolverines to numerous victories, earning a reputation for his disciplined approach and strategic prowess, leaving a lasting impact on college football.

Deathyear: 2006

Mirra Alfassa

Mirra Alfassa, also known as The Mother, was a French-Indian spiritual leader and philosopher. Born in 1878, she co-founded the influential spiritual movement Auroville in 1968, promoting unity, peace, and human potential. Her teachings continue to inspire millions worldwide.

Deathyear: 1973

Gladys Cooper

Gladys Cooper, born in 1888, was a renowned English actress, celebrated for her versatile performances in stage, film, and television. She won an Academy Award for her role in "Mrs. Miniver" (1942), leaving a lasting legacy in the world of entertainment. Cooper's talent and dedication made her a beloved figure in the performing arts.

Deathyear: 1971

Elizabeth of Hungary

Elizabeth of Hungary, born in 1207, was a noblewoman and saint. Known for her charitable works, she founded hospitals and cared for the poor. Her compassionate legacy endures, inspiring countless acts of kindness and humanitarian efforts worldwide.

Deathyear: 1231

Herman Hollerith

Herman Hollerith, born in 1860, revolutionized data processing with his punch card system. His innovations led to the creation of the Tabulating Machine Company, which later became IBM. Hollerith's work significantly improved efficiency in census data collection and business operations.

Deathyear: 1929

Reginald Pole

Reginald Pole, born in 1500, was an influential English cardinal and academic. He served as Archbishop of Canterbury and played a pivotal role in the English Reformation. Pole's scholarly pursuits and diplomatic skills shaped religious and political landscapes during the Tudor era.

Deathyear: 1558

Jakob Böhme

Jakob Böhme, born in 1575, was a German mystic and theologian. His influential works, such as "The Way to Christ," explored spirituality, pantheism, and the nature of God, impacting later thinkers like Carl Jung and influencing the development of Christian mysticism.

Deathyear: 1624

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, born 1463, was a prominent Italian philosopher and author. Known for his "Oration on the Dignity of Man," he championed humanism, blending Christian and classical thought, and advocated for intellectual freedom and the potential for human achievement.

Deathyear: 1494

Ruth Brown

Ruth Brown, born in 1928, is a legendary American singer-songwriter and actress. Known for her soulful voice, Brown's career spans over six decades, with hits like "Teardrops on Your Letter" and "Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean." She's a Grammy Hall of Fame inductee and a true jazz icon.

Deathyear: 2006

Mervyn Peake

Mervyn Peake, born in 1911, was an influential English poet, author, and illustrator. Best known for his Gormenghast trilogy, Peake's unique style and vivid imagery captivated readers, leaving a lasting impact on the literary world. His work continues to inspire and intrigue audiences worldwide.

Deathyear: 1968

Antoine of Navarre

Antoine of Navarre, born in 1518, was a French nobleman and King of Navarre. He played a crucial role in the French Wars of Religion, promoting Protestantism and leading the Huguenot forces. Known for his political acumen, he also fostered cultural and scientific advancements during his reign.

Deathyear: 1562

Heitor Villa-Lobos

Heitor Villa-Lobos, born 1887, was a renowned Brazilian composer and guitarist. His innovative compositions, blending Brazilian folk music with classical traditions, revolutionized the country's musical landscape. His works, like "Bachianas Brasileiras," remain influential globally.

Deathyear: 1959

John III of Sweden

John III of Sweden (1537-1592), a Lutheran king, expanded the Swedish Empire, fostering cultural and religious reforms. His reign saw the foundation of Uppsala University and the introduction of the printing press, enhancing education and literacy. He also established diplomatic ties with Poland and the Ottoman Empire.

Deathyear: 1592

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, was an influential English lawyer and politician. Serving as Prime Minister of Great Britain, he played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's political landscape during the 18th century. His leadership and diplomatic skills left a lasting impact on British history. (40 words)

Deathyear: 1768

Ponty Chadha

Ponty Chadha, born in 1957, is a prominent Indian businessman and philanthropist. He co-founded the Chadha Group, a leading conglomerate in India. Chadha is known for his charitable contributions, particularly in education and healthcare, making significant impacts on society.

Deathyear: 2012

Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817-1890), was a progressive monarch who modernized the country, promoting education, infrastructure, and social reforms. His reign marked a significant era of growth and development for Luxembourg.

Deathyear: 1905

Abba Eban

Abba Eban, born in 1915, was a renowned South African-Israeli soldier and politician. As Israel's third Minister of Foreign Affairs, he played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's diplomatic relations, advocating for peace and international cooperation. Eban's eloquence and diplomatic skills left a lasting impact on global politics.

Deathyear: 2002

Gregory of Tours

Gregory of Tours, born in 538, was a prominent Roman bishop and saint. Renowned for his historical work, "Historia Francorum," he chronicled Frankish history, providing invaluable insights into early medieval Europe. His writings remain a crucial source for understanding the era's religious, political, and cultural dynamics.

Deathyear: 594

Surjit Bindrakhia

Surjit Bindrakhia, born 1962, is a renowned Indian singer, known for his soulful Punjabi folk music. His melodious voice and heartfelt lyrics have earned him a dedicated fan base, making him a prominent figure in the Punjabi music industry.

Deathyear: 2003

Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani

Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, born 1880, was a prominent Bangladeshi scholar and politician. Advocating for social justice, he played a pivotal role in the country's independence movement, inspiring generations with his vision for a united, progressive Bangladesh.

Deathyear: 1976

Sheilah Graham

Sheilah Graham Westbrook, born 1904, was an English-American actress, author, and journalist. Known for her captivating storytelling, she gained fame through her memoirs and interviews, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry. Her versatile career spanned decades, showcasing her talent and resilience.

Deathyear: 1988

Victor Serge

Victor Serge, born in 1890, was a renowned Russian historian, author, and revolutionary. His works, including "Memoirs of a Revolutionary," offer profound insights into the Russian Revolution and socialist movements. Serge's life was marked by political activism, exile, and a relentless pursuit of justice.

Deathyear: 1947

Jami

Jami, a renowned Persian poet and saint, was born in 1414. His works, including Masnavi and Haft Awrang, blend mysticism, philosophy, and Sufism, influencing Persian literature and Islamic thought. Jami's spiritual and poetic legacy continues to inspire scholars worldwide.

Deathyear: 1492

Alan Hull

Alan Hull, born 1945, was an influential English singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with the folk rock band, the Hull Women. His poignant lyrics and melodic compositions left a lasting impact on the British music scene. Hull's legacy continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Deathyear: 1995

James McCune Smith

James McCune Smith, born in 1813, was the first African American to earn a medical degree. A pioneering physician and author, he advocated for abolition, civil rights, and women's suffrage, leaving a lasting impact on American society.

Deathyear: 1865

John Glascock

John Glascock, born 1951, was an influential English singer and bassist, known for his work with bands like Jethro Tull and Roxy Music. His distinctive voice and musical talent left a lasting impact on the progressive rock genre. Glascock's untimely death in 1978 was a significant loss to the music world.

Deathyear: 1979

James P. Johnson

James P. Johnson, born in 1894, was a pioneering American pianist and composer. Known as the "Father of Stride Piano," his innovative style influenced jazz and swing music. His compositions, like "Charleston" and "Carolina Shout," remain timeless classics. Johnson's legacy continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Deathyear: 1955

Charles W. Chesnutt

Charles W. Chesnutt, born in 1858, was an influential African-American author, lawyer, and activist. His works, like "The Marrow of Tradition," challenged racial stereotypes and advocated for civil rights, leaving a lasting impact on American literature and social justice.

Deathyear: 1932

List of association footballers who died after on-field incidents

Alex Marques, born in 1993, is a talented Portuguese footballer known for his agility and skill on the field. He has played for various clubs, showcasing his versatility and dedication to the sport. Marques continues to make significant contributions to Portuguese football.

Deathyear: 2013