November 18 birthdays and deaths:

Jim Jones

Jim Jones, born in 1931, founded Peoples Temple, a controversial American cult. His charismatic leadership led to mass suicide in Jonestown, Guyana, in 1978, tragically ending the lives of over 900 members. Jones's manipulative tactics and authoritarian rule left a dark legacy.

Deathyear: 1978

Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.

Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., born 1888, was a prominent American businessman and diplomat. As the 44th U.S. Ambassador to the UK, he played a crucial role in strengthening U.S.-UK relations during the interwar period. His legacy includes fostering economic ties and promoting cultural exchange.

Deathyear: 1969

Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr, a Danish physicist and academic, was a Nobel Prize laureate born in 1885. He made significant contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, shaping modern physics. However, there seems to be a mix-up in the information provided. Niels Bohr was not a footballer.

Deathyear: 1962

James Coburn

James Coburn, born in 1928, was a renowned American actor known for his versatile roles in films like "The Magnificent Seven," "Airport," and "The Wild Bunch." His charismatic performances and distinctive voice made him a memorable figure in Hollywood's golden era. He passed away in 2002.

Deathyear: 2002

Gia Carangi

Gia Carangi, an iconic American model born in 1960, rose to fame in the 1980s. Known for her striking beauty and captivating presence, she became a muse for renowned photographers. Tragically, her life was cut short by AIDS-related complications, leaving a lasting impact on the fashion industry.

Deathyear: 1986

Chester A. Arthur

Chester A. Arthur, born in 1829, was a distinguished American general, lawyer, and politician. Serving as the 21st President, he championed civil service reform and modernized the White House. Arthur's presidency marked a significant shift in U.S. politics.

Deathyear: 1886

Malcolm Young

Malcolm Young, born 1953, was a Scottish-Australian hard rock guitarist, renowned for his exceptional talent and innovative riffs. Co-founder of AC/DC, his distinctive style and contributions significantly shaped the rock genre, leaving a lasting legacy in music history. He passed away in 2017.

Deathyear: 2017

Marcel Proust

Marcel Proust, born in 1871, was a renowned French author and critic. His magnum opus, "In Search of Lost Time," explores memory, time, and art, revolutionizing literary style and narrative structure. Proust's profound insights into human consciousness and society continue to influence modern literature.

Deathyear: 1922

Cab Calloway

Cab Calloway, born in 1907, was an iconic American singer-songwriter and bandleader, known for his distinctive voice and energetic performances. He led The Cab Calloway Orchestra, popularizing jazz and swing music, leaving a lasting impact on the music industry.

Deathyear: 1994

Jonah Lomu

Jonah Lomu, born 1975, was a legendary New Zealand rugby player. Known for his immense size and speed, he dominated the sport, winning two Rugby World Cups and becoming an iconic figure in rugby history. Lomu's legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Deathyear: 2015

Henry A. Wallace

Henry A. Wallace, born 1888, was an influential American agronomist, bureaucrat, and politician. Serving as the 33rd Vice President and 11th US Secretary of Agriculture, Wallace championed progressive farming policies, advocating for rural development and scientific agriculture. His legacy endures in modern agricultural practices.

Deathyear: 1965

Leo Ryan

Leo Ryan, born in 1925, was an American soldier, educator, and politician. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, later becoming a respected congressman. Tragically, he was assassinated in 1978 while investigating the Jonestown massacre. His legacy endures in advocating for social justice and political reform.

Deathyear: 1978

Man Ray

Man Ray, born in 1890, was an influential American-French artist, renowned for his avant-garde photography and painting. His innovative techniques, such as rayographs, significantly impacted the Dada and Surrealist movements, leaving a lasting legacy in the art world.

Deathyear: 1976

Adam Weishaupt

Adam Weishaupt, born in 1748, was a German philosopher and academic who founded the secretive Illuminati society in 1776. Aimed at promoting enlightenment ideals, the group sought to influence European politics and society, though its existence remains controversial.

Deathyear: 1830

Tabassum

Tabassum, born in 1944, is a renowned Indian actress and talk show host. She gained fame for her versatile acting skills and hosting the popular show "Aap Ki Kissa." Tabassum's contributions to Indian television and cinema have left a lasting impact on the industry.

Deathyear: 2022

Kirby Morrow

Kirby Morrow, born in 1973, is a versatile Canadian actor, comedian, and writer. Known for his work in television and film, Morrow has showcased his talent in various genres, contributing to the entertainment industry with his unique comedic style and engaging storytelling.

Deathyear: 2020

Philip Schuyler

Philip Schuyler, born 1733, was a prominent American general and senator. A key figure in the Revolutionary War, he played a crucial role in the Battle of Saratoga. Schuyler's political career spanned multiple terms in the U.S. Senate, contributing significantly to the nation's early development.

Deathyear: 1804

Michael Kamen

Michael Kamen, born 1948, is a renowned American composer and conductor. He's known for his work in film, television, and theater, collaborating with iconic artists like Bruce Springsteen and Pink Floyd. Kamen's compositions, including "Bring on the Night" and "The Last of the Mohicans," showcase his versatile musical talent.

Deathyear: 2003

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, born 1872, was an influential Indian lawyer and politician. He championed nationalism, founded Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, and fought against British colonial rule, leaving a lasting impact on India's freedom struggle.

Deathyear: 1936

Kurt Schuschnigg

Kurt Schuschnigg, born 1897, was an influential Italian-Austrian lawyer and politician. As the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria, he navigated complex political landscapes, advocating for Austrian independence and democracy amidst rising Nazi influence. His tenure was marked by tension and eventual forced resignation.

Deathyear: 1977

Paul Bowles

Paul Bowles, born in 1910, was an American composer and author. Known for his avant-garde music and literary works, Bowles spent much of his life in Morocco, influencing post-modernist literature and jazz. His notable works include "The Sheltering Sky" and "The Spider's House."

Deathyear: 1999

Doug Sahm

Doug Sahm, born 1941, was an influential American singer and guitarist, known for his distinctive voice and bluesy rock sound. A founding member of the Sir Douglas Quintet, Sahm's music left a lasting impact on the Texas music scene and beyond. He passed away in 1999.

Deathyear: 1999

Gustáv Husák

Gustáv Husák, born 1913, was a Slovak lawyer and politician, serving as the 9th President of Czechoslovakia. His tenure (1975-1989) was marked by centralized control, economic stagnation, and suppression of dissent, shaping the nation's history.

Deathyear: 1991

Sharon Jones

Sharon Jones, born in 1956, is an iconic American soul and funk singer. Known for her powerful voice and energetic performances, she led the Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings, reviving classic soul music and inspiring a new generation of artists. Her legacy continues to thrive posthumously.

Deathyear: 2016

Paul Éluard

Paul Éluard, born in 1895, was a renowned French poet and author, known for his influential Surrealist works. His passionate, lyrical poetry explored themes of love, freedom, and humanity, leaving a lasting impact on 20th-century literature.

Deathyear: 1952

Danny Whitten

Danny Whitten, born 1943, was an influential American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with the legendary rock band Crazy Horse. His poignant lyrics and distinctive guitar playing left a lasting impact on the music industry. Tragically, he passed away at a young age.

Deathyear: 1972

Harold J. Stone

Harold J. Stone, born in 1911, was a versatile American actor known for his memorable roles in films like "The Godfather" and "The Godfather Part II." His career spanned over six decades, showcasing his talent in both film and television. Stone's contributions to the entertainment industry remain significant.

Deathyear: 2005

Jacques Anquetil

Jacques Anquetil, born 1934, was a legendary French cyclist. He won the Tour de France five times, setting records and inspiring generations. Anquetil's dominance in the sport remains unparalleled, making him a cycling icon.

Deathyear: 1987

Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, was a French monarch who briefly ruled as King Louis Philippe I from 1830-1848. Known for his progressive reforms, he aimed to modernize France, but his reign ended amidst political turmoil and the July Revolution.

Deathyear: 1785

Conn Smythe

Conn Smythe, born in 1895, was a Canadian soldier, ice hockey player, and businessman. He founded the Toronto Maple Leafs, won the Stanley Cup six times, and served in WWI. Smythe's legacy includes the prestigious Conn Smythe Trophy, awarded to the playoff MVP.

Deathyear: 1980

Abdelhamid Abaaoud

Abdelhamid Abaaoud, born 1987, was a Belgian-Moroccan terrorist involved in the November 2015 Paris attacks. His actions led to numerous casualties, highlighting the global threat of extremism and the need for international counter-terrorism efforts.

Deathyear: 2015

Renée Vivien

Renée Vivien, an English-French poet, was born in 1877. Known for her lyrical poetry, she explored themes of love, nature, and femininity. Vivien's work, often characterized by sensuality and emotional depth, gained recognition posthumously, cementing her legacy as a pioneering lesbian poet.

Deathyear: 1909

Denton Cooley

Denton Cooley, born in 1920, was a pioneering American cardiovascular surgeon and researcher. He performed the first successful human heart transplant in 1968 and developed numerous surgical techniques, significantly advancing the field of cardiac surgery. Cooley's contributions earned him numerous accolades, including the National Medal of Science.

Deathyear: 2016

Walther Nernst

Walther Nernst, born 1864, was a renowned German chemist and physicist. His groundbreaking work in thermodynamics earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1920. Nernst's contributions significantly advanced our understanding of chemical reactions and energy transfer.

Deathyear: 1941

Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen

Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen (1310-1349), was a German nobleman and military leader. Known for his strategic prowess, he expanded Meissen's territory, fostered economic growth, and established a strong centralized government, leaving a lasting legacy in the Holy Roman Empire.

Deathyear: 1349

Chris Watson

Chris Watson, born 1867, was a Chilean-Australian journalist and politician. As Australia's 3rd Prime Minister (1904-1905), he championed social reforms, labor rights, and women's suffrage, leaving a lasting impact on the nation's political landscape.

Deathyear: 1941

Cy Coleman

Cy Coleman, born in 1929, was an influential American pianist and composer. Renowned for his jazz, Broadway, and pop music compositions, Coleman's work includes iconic songs like "I'm a Fool to Want You" and "City of Angels." His innovative style and collaborations with legends like Liza Minnelli and Ella Fitzgerald solidified his legacy in music history.

Deathyear: 2004

Albert the Bear

Albert the Bear, born circa 1100, was a powerful margrave of Brandenburg. He expanded his territory, established the Ascanian dynasty, and played a crucial role in the German-Polish conflicts, shaping the region's political landscape during the Middle Ages.

Deathyear: 1170