December birthdays and deaths:

George Washington

George Washington, born in 1732, was a renowned American general and politician who led the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War, later serving as the first President of the United States, setting important precedents for the office.

Death: 1799, December-14

Pelé

Pelé, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento in 1940, is a Brazilian soccer legend. He won three World Cups (1958, 1962, 1970) and scored over 1,000 goals, earning the nickname "O Rei" (The King) for his skills on the pitch.

Death: 2022, December-29

Pablo Escobar

Pablo Escobar was a notorious Colombian drug lord who rose to power in the 1970s and 1980s. As the leader of the Medellín cartel, he controlled an estimated 80% of the world's cocaine supply, earning him the nickname "The King of Cocaine."

Death: 1993, December-2

John Lennon

John Lennon was a legendary English singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with the Beatles. With his distinctive voice and acerbic wit, he wrote timeless classics like "Imagine" and "Revolution." His music and message of peace continue to inspire generations worldwide.

Death: 1980, December-8

George Michael

George Michael, born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou in 1963, was a British singer-songwriter and pop icon. As a member of Wham! and a solo artist, he crafted enduring hits like "Careless Whisper" and "Faith," showcasing his velvety voice and genre-bending style.

Death: 2016, December-25

Betty White

Betty White is a beloved American actress, comedian, and producer, born in 1922. With a career spanning over 80 years, she is best known for her iconic roles in "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and "Hot in Cleveland." Her sassy wit and sharp tongue have made her a beloved TV personality.

Death: 2021, December-31

B. R. Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, known as B.R. Ambedkar, was a pioneering Indian economist, politician, and social reformer who played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution. As the first Indian Minister of Justice, he was instrumental in shaping the country's legal framework.

Death: 1956, December-6

Kirstie Alley

Kirstie Alley is a talented American actress and producer, best known for her roles in the TV sitcom "Cheers" and the comedy film "It Takes Two". She has been nominated for numerous awards, including an Emmy and a Golden Globe.

Death: 2022, December-5

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and statesman who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was a key figure in the fight against apartheid, spent 27 years in prison, and became the first black African to hold the office of President.

Death: 2013, December-5

Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin was a silent film pioneer, actor, and director. Born in 1889, he is best known for his iconic "Little Tramp" character. With his distinctive toothbrush mustache and bowler hat, Chaplin entertained millions through his clever comedies and poignant storytelling.

Death: 1977, December-25

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein was a controversial Iraqi leader, serving as President from 1979 to 2003. A former general, he rose to power after a coup and implemented harsh policies, sparking conflicts with Iran and Kuwait, and ultimately leading to his overthrow and execution in 2006.

Death: 2006, December-30

Grigori Rasputin

Grigori Rasputin, a Russian mystic, was born in 1869. He became a spiritual adviser to the Romanov family, particularly Tsar Nicholas II, and was known for his alleged miracles and healing powers.

Death: 1916, December-30

Brittany Murphy

Brittany Murphy was a talented American actress and singer, born on November 10, 1977. She rose to fame with roles in films like "Clueless" and "Girl, Interrupted," showcasing her versatility and charm. Her untimely death in 2009 at the age of 32 sent shockwaves through the entertainment industry.

Death: 2009, December-20

Walt Disney

Walt Disney was a pioneering American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter who co-founded The Walt Disney Company in 1923. Born on December 5, 1901, Disney revolutionized animation with iconic characters like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Snow White, captivating audiences worldwide with his imaginative and timeless storytelling.

Death: 1966, December-15

Carrie Fisher

Carrie Fisher was a talented actress, screenwriter, and author, best known for her iconic role as Princess Leia in the Star Wars franchise. She was also a vocal advocate for mental health awareness and was open about her struggles with bipolar disorder.

Death: 2016, December-27

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a renowned Austrian composer and musician, born in 1756. He was a child prodigy, composing his first symphony at age 8. He went on to create iconic works like "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik" and "Requiem Mass in D minor," leaving a lasting legacy in music history.

Death: 1791, December-5

Juice Wrld

Jarad Anthony Higgins, known professionally as Juice WRLD, was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. Born in 1998, he rose to fame with his melancholic and emotive lyrics, blending genres like emo-rap, R&B, and hip-hop. His death at age 21 shook the music world.

Death: 2019, December-8

Gerald Ford

Gerald Ford, American commander, lawyer, and politician, served as the 38th President from 1974 to 1977, pardoning Richard Nixon and navigating the Watergate scandal, while establishing the Department of Education and strengthening the Supreme Court.

Death: 2006, December-26

Harry S. Truman

Harry S. Truman was a World War I veteran and Missouri politician who served as the 33rd President of the United States from 1945 to 1953. He made the difficult decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan, ending World War II.

Death: 1972, December-26

Pope Benedict XVI

Pope Benedict XVI, a German Roman Catholic cardinal and theologian, served as pope from 2005 to 2013. He previously served as archbishop of Munich and Freising from 1977 to 1982. Born in 1927, he was known for his conservative views and emphasis on traditional Catholic teaching.

Death: 2022, December-31

Andre Braugher

Andre Braugher is a talented American actor born in 1962. He's known for his outstanding performances in TV shows like "Homicide: Life on the Street" and "Brooklyn Nine-Nine". He's earned numerous awards and nominations for his portrayal of Detective Frank Pembleton.

Death: 2023, December-11

Ryan O'Neal

Ryan O'Neal is a renowned American actor born in 1941. He rose to fame in the 1970s for his roles in movies like "Love Story" and "Paper Moon." O'Neal has also appeared on television, winning an Emmy Award for his portrayal of Dr. Andy Bradley in the soap opera "Tribes."

Death: 2023, December-8

Dean Martin

Dean Martin, a charismatic entertainer, was a renowned singer and actor, starring in films like "Rio Bravo" and "Ocean's 11." Known for his smooth vocals and effortless charm, Martin's jazz-infused hits, such as "Ain't That a Kick in the Head", made him a beloved icon of American popular culture.

Death: 1995, December-25

Barbara Walters

Barbara Walters, a pioneering American journalist, produced and co-anchored 20/20, hosted The View, and had a remarkable interviewing style. A recipient of numerous awards, including multiple Emmys and a Peabody, Walters remains a trailblazing figure in the world of journalism and media.

Death: 2022, December-30

Chris Farley

Chris Farley was a beloved American comedian and actor, known for his physical comedy and spirited performances. He rose to fame as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" and starred in films like "Tommy Boy" and "Beverly Hills Ninja".

Death: 1997, December-18

Oswald Mosley

Oswald Mosley, a British politician, was born in 1896. He served as Lieutenant in World War I, then became leader of the British Union of Fascists. He was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster but lost popularity after his fascist views became more apparent.

Death: 1980, December-3

Roy Orbison

Roy Orbison's smooth, velvety voice and soaring falsetto captivated audiences in the 1950s and 60s. A pioneer of the "Nashville Sound," he wrote and recorded hits like "Only the Lonely" and "Crying," earning him the nickname "The Big O."

Death: 1988, December-6

Frank Zappa

Frank Zappa was a pioneering musician, composer, and satirist who blended rock, jazz, and classical music. Known for his complex compositions, biting social commentary, and theatrical stage presence, he was a major figure in 20th-century music, pushing boundaries and defying genres.

Death: 1993, December-4

José Rizal

José Rizal, a polymath and national hero, was a Filipino polymath, ophthalmologist, journalist, and author. Born in 1861, he wrote influential works that exposed colonial abuses and advocated for reform through peaceful means, leading to his execution in 1896.

Death: 1896, December-30

Richard Pryor

Richard Pryor was a groundbreaking American comedian, actor, and writer who pioneered irreverent and unapologetic comedy. With a raw, confessional style, he tackled racism, addiction, and personal struggles in his stand-up routines and films, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2005, December-10

Debbie Reynolds

Debbie Reynolds, a beloved American actress, singer, and dancer, was born on April 1, 1932. She rose to fame in the 1950s with her starring roles in films like "Singin' in the Rain" and "The Unsinkable Molly Brown," earning her a reputation as a talented triple threat.

Death: 2016, December-28

Aleister Crowley

Death: 1947, December-1

James Baldwin

Death: 1987, December-1

James Brown

James Brown, the "Godfather of Soul," revolutionized R&B and funk with his iconic hits like "I Got You (I Feel Good)" and "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag." Known for his energetic stage presence and signature polyester suits, Brown's music continues to influence genres worldwide.

Death: 2006, December-25

Ike Turner

Ike Turner was a pioneering American musician, composer, and record producer renowned for his innovative and energetic guitar playing, dynamic stage presence, and iconic songs like "Rocket 88" and "Pride and Joy".

Death: 2007, December-12

Stephen "tWitch" Boss

Stephen "tWitch" Boss is an American dancer, choreographer, and media personality born in 1982. He gained fame as a So You Think You Can Dance contestant, and later became a popular TV host, appearing on shows like The Ellen DeGeneres Show and various music competitions.

Death: 2022, December-13

Colonel Sanders

Colonel Harland Sanders was an American entrepreneur who founded Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). Born in 1890, Sanders' iconic image and secret recipe brought fried chicken to the masses. He spent decades perfecting his cooking technique and eventually franchised his business, creating a global fast-food empire.

Death: 1980, December-16

Vallabhbhai Patel

Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as Sardar Patel, was a renowned Indian lawyer and politician who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. As the country's first Deputy Prime Minister, he worked tirelessly to integrate the princely states into the Indian union.

Death: 1950, December-15

Desi Arnaz

Desi Arnaz, a Cuban-American actor, singer, and businessman, was born in 1917. He is best known for his iconic roles in the classic TV show "I Love Lucy" alongside his wife Lucille Ball.

Death: 1986, December-2

Killing of JonBenét Ramsey

JonBenét Patricia Ramsey, born in 1990, was the six-year-old beauty queen whose murder in 1996 shocked the nation. On December 26, in their Boulder, Colorado, home, a ransom note was found demanding money in exchange for her safe return, but her body was discovered in the basement with a handwritten ransom note nearby.

Death: 1996, December-26

George S. Patton

George S. Patton was a US Army general who played a significant role in World War II. He led the Third United States Army in France and Germany, earning a reputation for his aggression and tactical genius.

Death: 1945, December-21

Commodus

Commodus, born Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, was the eldest son of Marcus Aurelius. He became Roman Emperor at 18, known for his cruel and decadent rule, marked by tyranny, extravagance, and brutality. His reign from 180 to 192 CE was marked by persecution, corruption, and decline of the empire.

Death: 192, December-31

F. Scott Fitzgerald

F. Scott Fitzgerald was a renowned American novelist and short story writer, best known for his novels about the Jazz Age, particularly "The Great Gatsby". His works are celebrated for their lyrical prose, poignant insights, and poignant portrayals of the American Dream.

Death: 1940, December-21

Carl Sagan

Carl Sagan was a renowned American astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist, best known for his efforts to make science accessible to the public. He was a prolific author, professor, and science communicator, hosting the popular TV series "Cosmos" and advocating for space exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life.

Death: 1996, December-20

Vikram Sarabhai

Vikram Sarabhai was an Indian physicist and academic who played a crucial role in India's space program. He founded the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was also involved in the development of India's nuclear program.

Death: 1971, December-30

Lee Sun-kyun

Lee Sun-kyun is a talented South Korean actor born in 1975. He has appeared in various films and dramas, including the hit series "My Name is Kim Sam-soon" and "Pasta". He is known for his versatility and range, effortlessly taking on a wide range of roles.

Death: 2023, December-27

Sam Cooke

Sam Cooke, American singer-songwriter, and entrepreneur, born January 22, 1931, revolutionized R&B music with his smooth, soulful voice and classic hits like "You Send Me" and "A Change Is Gonna Come", leaving an enduring legacy on pop music.

Death: 1964, December-11

Princess Alice of Battenberg

Princess Alice of Battenberg was the daughter of Prince Louis of Battenberg and Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine. Born in 1885, she married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903, having five children.

Death: 1969, December-5

Vijayakanth

Vijayakanth is a popular Indian actor and politician known for his powerful performances in over 150 films. He made his entry into politics in 1999 and has been a key figure in Tamil Nadu's political landscape, serving as the founder of the DMDK party.

Death: 2023, December-28

John Madden

John Madden, a legendary coach and commentator, revolutionized American football with his pioneering coaching style and iconic broadcasting voice. Coach of the Oakland Raiders from 1969-1989, Madden won a Super Bowl and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.

Death: 2021, December-28

Peter O'Toole

Peter O'Toole was a renowned British-Irish actor, known for his intense stage presence and iconic film roles, including Lawrence of Arabia and Goodbye, Mr. Chips. With eight Oscar nominations, he remains one of the most revered actors in film history.

Death: 2013, December-14

Golda Meir

Golda Meir was a Ukrainian-born Israeli politician and educator who became the 4th Prime Minister of Israel. She was the first and only woman to hold this position, serving from 1969 to 1974.

Death: 1978, December-8

Babur

Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire, was a brilliant military tactician who defeated the Lodi Sultan in 1526. He went on to establish the Mughal Empire, spreading it across India and creating a strong administrative system.

Death: 1530, December-26

Cyrus the Great

Cyrus the Great, born around 600 BC, was the king of Persia who conquered a vast portion of the ancient world, creating the Achaemenid Empire. He was known for his tolerance and fairness, allowing various cultures to maintain their traditions while paying homage to him.

Death: -530, December-4

Zsa Zsa Gabor

Zsa Zsa Gabor was a glamorous Hungarian-American actress and socialite, known for her stunning beauty, husky voice, and iconic roles in films like "Moulin Rouge" and "Lili." Born in Budapest in 1917, she charmed the world with her wit, charm, and fiery personality.

Death: 2016, December-18

Christopher Hitchens

Christopher Hitchens was a renowned English-American author, known for his biting wit and stinging criticism. A prominent figure in the literary world, he was a prolific writer, a charismatic speaker, and a fierce advocate for progressive politics and liberal values.

Death: 2011, December-15

John Brown (abolitionist)

John Brown, a radical American abolitionist, was born in 1800. He believed violent revolution was necessary to end slavery. In 1859, he raided Harpers Ferry, hoping to incite a slave rebellion. Arrested and executed, his actions sparked the divisions that led to the US Civil War.

Death: 1859, December-2

Vivienne Westwood

Vivienne Westwood, a pioneer of British punk fashion, revolutionized the industry with her avant-garde designs, iconic corsetry, and cultural relevance. Known for her fiery personality and irreverent style, Westwood continues to challenge societal norms through her eponymous label, established in 1981.

Death: 2022, December-29

Norman Lear

Norman Lear is a pioneering American screenwriter and producer, born in 1922. He is known for creating iconic sitcoms such as "All in the Family," "The Jeffersons," and "Good Times," tackling sensitive topics and social issues in his work.

Death: 2023, December-5

Rumi

Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rumi, a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, and theologian, lived a life of spiritual quest and devotion. His poetic genius and teachings continue to inspire seekers of truth and wisdom around the world, leaving a lasting legacy of love and mystical insight.

Death: 1273, December-17

Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nicolae Ceaușescu was Romania's communist leader from 1965 until his execution in 1989. He ruled with an iron fist, suppressing dissent and restricting civil liberties. Ceaușescu's authoritarian regime, characterized by grandiose infrastructure projects, left a lasting legacy of economic stagnation and social hardship.

Death: 1989, December-25

Eartha Kitt

Eartha Kitt was a renowned American singer and actress known for her sultry, velvety voice and sassy stage presence. Born in 1927, she rose to fame in the 1950s as a cabaret singer and appeared in Broadway productions, films, and television shows.

Death: 2008, December-25

Augusto Pinochet

Augusto Pinochet Ugarte was a Chilean general and dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990. He overthrew President Salvador Allende in a coup and established a military dictatorship, known for human rights abuses and economic liberalization.

Death: 2006, December-10

Cicero

Cicero was a renowned Roman statesman, philosopher, and lawyer. Born in 106 BC, he rose to prominence through his eloquent speeches and tireless advocacy for the Roman Republic. His works, which blend philosophy, politics, and ethics, remain influential to this day.

Death: -43, December-7

Otis Redding

Otis Redding was a legendary American singer-songwriter and producer, known for his soulful, genre-bending sound. With hits like "Respect" and "Try a Little Tenderness", he embodied the essence of soul music, influencing generations to come.

Death: 1967, December-10

Neilia Hunter Biden

Neilia Hunter Biden (1942-1972) was a nurse and philanthropist. She married Joe Biden in 1966 and they had three young children together. Tragically, Neilia was killed in a car accident in 1972, leaving Joe to raise their daughters, Beau, Holly, and Naomi, on his own.

Death: 1972, December-18

Jefferson Davis

Jefferson Davis was an American general and politician who served as the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Born in 1808, Davis was a Senator from Mississippi and Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce before leading the Confederacy.

Death: 1889, December-6

Leopold II of Belgium

Leopold II of Belgium, born in 1835, ruled from 1865 to 1909. He expanded the Congo Free State, a personal possession, and exploited its rich resources, leading to the deaths of millions of Africans. He was known for his authoritarian rule and brutal suppression of dissent.

Death: 1909, December-17

Scott Weiland

Scott Weiland, lead vocalist of Stone Temple Pilots and later Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts, was known for his powerful, raspy vocals and captivating stage presence. His tumultuous life was marked by struggles with addiction and legal issues, but his music legacy continues to inspire fans.

Death: 2015, December-3

Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996. She was the first woman elected to head a democratic government in a Muslim-majority country and fought for democracy and women's rights in Pakistan.

Death: 2007, December-27

Tom Wilkinson

Tom Wilkinson is a renowned English actor, born in 1948. With a career spanning over four decades, he has appeared in numerous films and stage productions, earning critical acclaim and numerous award nominations, including an Academy Award nomination for his performance in "Michael Clayton."

Death: 2023, December-30

Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff

Grichka Bogdanoff, a French television presenter and scientific essayist, born in 1949, is known for his thought-provoking and innovative approach to science communication through his TV shows and writings, captivating audiences and sparking fascinating conversations about the intersection of science and society.

Death: 2021, December-28

Saint Nicholas

Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century Greek bishop, was known for his generosity and kindness. He was born in Patara, Lycia, and was famously depicted in art as a bearded bishop, often holding three bags of gold.

Death: 343, December-6

Joe Cocker

Joe Cocker, the British singer-songwriter, rose to fame in the 1960s with his distinctive, bluesy vocals and innovative covers of hits like "With a Little Help from My Friends" and "Up Where We Belong." He was a true rock 'n' roll legend.

Death: 2014, December-22

Lemmy

Lemmy Kilmister, the infamous frontman of Motörhead, was a hard-living, hard-rocking legend. With his distinctive sneer and gravelly voice, he sang about sex, violence, and excess, inspiring generations of metalheads with his uncompromising spirit and unbridled energy.

Death: 2015, December-28

Claude Monet

Claude Monet, a pioneering French painter, born in 1840, revolutionized Impressionism. He captivated with dreamy landscapes, water scenes, and vibrant gardens, often capturing fleeting moments of light and color. His iconic works, such as "Impression, Sunrise," redefined art and left a lasting legacy in the art world.

Death: 1926, December-5

Sandra Day O'Connor

Death: 2023, December-1

Dimebag Darrell

Dimebag Darrell was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist, born on August 20, 1966. As a founding member of the heavy metal band Pantera, he was known for his scorching solos and riffs, gaining him a legendary status in the metal world.

Death: 2004, December-8

August Ames

August Ames was a Canadian-American pornographic actress, born in 1994. She started her career in 2014, quickly becoming one of the most popular porn stars. Tragically, she passed away on December 5, 2017, at the age of 23, due to unintended consequences of some medication interactions.

Death: 2017, December-5

Lavrentiy Beria

Lavrentiy Beria, a ruthless and cunning Soviet general and politician, led the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs from 1938 until his arrest in 1953. Known for his brutal tactics and suspected of numerous human rights abuses, Beria's rise to power was marked by intrigue and fear.

Death: 1953, December-23

Ricky Nelson

Ricky Nelson was a chart-topping singer-songwriter and actor, known for hits like "Travelin' Man" and "Hello Mary Lou." With his distinctive voice and style, he became a teen idol and a music icon of the 1950s and 1960s.

Death: 1985, December-31

John Steinbeck

John Steinbeck was a renowned American novelist and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. His novels, such as "Of Mice and Men" and "The Grapes of Wrath", are classics of American literature, exploring themes of poverty, loneliness, and the human condition.

Death: 1968, December-20

Alexandre Dumas

Alexandre Dumas was a renowned French novelist and playwright, born in 1802. He wrote prolifically, creating iconic works like "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo". His stories blended adventure, romance, and drama, captivating audiences worldwide with their timeless appeal.

Death: 1870, December-5

Karl Dönitz

Karl Dönitz was a German admiral and politician, serving as President of Germany from 1945. Born in 1891, he was a key figure in the German Kriegsmarine during World War II and later became the head of the German government after Adolf Hitler's death.

Death: 1980, December-24

Dennis Wilson

Dennis Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys, was a talented musician who wrote and produced numerous hits, including "God Only Knows" and "Caroline, No." As a singer, songwriter, and producer, Wilson's unique voice and creative vision helped shape the Beach Boys' distinctive sound.

Death: 1983, December-28

Henry I of England

Death: 1135, December-1

M. G. Ramachandran

M.G. Ramachandran, a Sri Lankan-Indian actor turned politician, served as the 5th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 to 1987. He was born in 1917 and is remembered for his contributions to Tamil cinema.

Death: 1987, December-24

Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama, renowned Portuguese explorer and politician, led the first expedition to navigate a route from Europe to Asia (1497-1499) and doubled back to Europe, establishing the Spice Route. He also served as Governor of Portuguese India from 1522 until his death in 1524.

Death: 1524, December-24

Richard and Maurice McDonald

Maurice McDonald was an American businessman who co-founded McDonald's with his brother Richard in 1940. They revolutionized the fast-food industry with their streamlined menu and systematized production. Born in 1902, Maurice played a crucial role in shaping the iconic brand.

Death: 1971, December-11

Alan Thicke

Alan Thicke was a talented Canadian entertainer born in 1947. He gained fame as a talk-show host, sang in Country music, and acted in TV shows like "Growing Pains" and films. He also hosted game shows and wrote song lyrics, displaying his versatility in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2016, December-13

Joe Strummer

Joe Strummer, lead singer and co-founder of The Clash, was a punk rock icon. With his poetic lyrics and rebellious spirit, he inspired generations of musicians. His activism and humanitarian work only added to his legend.

Death: 2002, December-22

Alexander I of Russia

Death: 1825, December-1

Sonny Liston

Sonny Liston was a notorious American boxer known for his intimidating presence in the ring. Born in 1932, Liston held the world heavyweight title from 1962-1964 and was known for his rugged, aggressive fighting style and notorious personality.

Death: 1970, December-30

Fred Hampton

Fred Hampton was an American Black Panther Party leader who advocated for social justice and human rights. Born in 1948, he was a charismatic figure who fought against police brutality, racism, and inequality, inspired by the civil rights movement.

Death: 1969, December-4

Ravi Shankar

Ravi Shankar, a legendary sitar player and composer, was a pioneer in promoting Indian classical music globally. Born in 1920, he collaborated with The Beatles, Yehudi Menuhin, and other Western musicians, blending Eastern and Western styles.

Death: 2012, December-11

Franco Harris

Franco Harris, a legendary American football player, was born in 1950. A Hall of Fame running back, he played his entire 13-year NFL career with the Pittsburgh Steelers, winning four Super Bowl championships and earning nine Pro Bowl selections.

Death: 2022, December-20

Emily Brontë

Emily Brontë (1818-1848) was a renowned English novelist and poet. She wrote the iconic novel "Wuthering Heights", a classic tale of love and tragedy set in the Yorkshire moors. Her literary work is still widely read and admired today for its dark yet poetic themes.

Death: 1848, December-19

Madeline Kahn

Madeline Kahn was a talented American actress, comedian, and singer, born in 1942. She gained fame for her roles in films like "What's Up, Doc?" and "Blazing Saddles," showcasing her impressive comedic skills. Her iconic characters, wit, and warm personality left an indelible mark on the entertainment world.

Death: 1999, December-3

Marquis de Sade

Marquis de Sade, a French philosopher, author, and politician, was born in 1740. He was known for his provocative literary works that criticized social norms and institutions. His philosophy emphasized the importance of individual freedom and the rejection of societal constraints.

Death: 1814, December-2

P. V. Narasimha Rao

P. V. Narasimha Rao, a renowned Indian lawyer and politician, served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. Known for his moderate approach, he implemented economic reforms, liberalized foreign investment, and addressed issues of social and economic inequality in India.

Death: 2004, December-23

Shashi Kapoor

Shashi Kapoor was a renowned Indian actor, born on September 9, 1938. He was part of the "prestigious" Kapoor family of actors and appeared in numerous films, including Raj Kapoor's "Heera Lal Pn. Santosh", "Mera Naam Joker", and "Yash Chopra's "Vijay".

Death: 2017, December-4

Kim Jong-hyun

Kim Jong-hyun (Taemin of SHINee) is a renowned South Korean singer-songwriter born on May 18, 1990. With a velvet voice and poetic lyrics, he has captivated fans worldwide, releasing hit songs like "Have It Made" and "Move".

Death: 2017, December-18

Paul Castellano

Paul Castellano was a high-ranking member of the Gambino crime family and became the boss after the murder of Tommy DeSimone. He was killed in 1985 outside a New York restaurant after being ambushed by John Gotti.

Death: 1985, December-16

Peter Boyle

Peter Boyle was a renowned American actor, best known for his roles in the 1970s TV series "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and the 1980 film "Young Frankenstein". He received critical acclaim for his performances in diverse roles throughout his long career.

Death: 2006, December-12

Kirsty MacColl

Kirsty MacColl was a British singer-songwriter known for her distinctive voice and witty, observational songwriting. With a career spanning four decades, she released several critically acclaimed albums and penned hits like "They Don't Know" and "Fairytale of New York."

Death: 2000, December-18

Lee Van Cleef

Lee Van Cleef was an American actor, screen legend, and genre icon. Born on June 9, 1925, he starred in over 100 films, including spaghetti westerns like "For a Few Dollars More" and "The Great Silence". Known for his distinctive features and rugged charm, he remained active until his passing in 1989.

Death: 1989, December-16

Simón Bolívar

Simón Bolívar, a Venezuelan general and politician, led independence movements in South America, defeating Spanish colonizers. As President of Venezuela's Gran Colombia, he promoted unity and modernization. Nicknamed "Liberator" for his role in ending colonial rule, Bolívar remains a revered figure in Venezuelan history.

Death: 1830, December-17

Dev Anand

Dev Anand was a legendary Indian actor, director, and producer, renowned for his charismatic on-screen presence and iconic films like "Guide" and "Waqt". Born in 1923, he was a pioneer of Indian cinema, leaving behind a legacy of timeless classics and a nostalgic appeal to generations.

Death: 2011, December-3

Hernán Cortés

Hernán Cortés, a Spanish conquistador, led the expedition to conquer the Aztec Empire in 1519. He played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, defeating the Aztecs and claiming Mexico for Spain.

Death: 1547, December-2

John Glenn

John Glenn, a pioneering American astronaut and senator, made history as the first American in orbit, flying aboard Mercury-Atlas 6 on February 20, 1962. Born in 1921, Glenn later served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1974 to 1999.

Death: 2016, December-8

Jesse L. Brown

Jesse L. Brown, a trailblazer in the US Navy, became the first African-American naval aviator in 1949. Born in 1926, he served in the Korean War, playing a key role in Operation Whirlwind, before his tragic death in a crash, remembered for his bravery and groundbreaking achievement.

Death: 1950, December-4

David Ben-Gurion

Death: 1973, December-1

Harold Macmillan

Harold Macmillan, a British army captain and politician, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. He was a key figure in shaping post-war British politics, famously stating "Events, dear boy, events" in reference to the Suez Crisis.

Death: 1986, December-29

Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson was a renowned Scottish writer, best known for his adventure novels, such as "Treasure Island" and "Kidnapped". His works are celebrated for their vivid storytelling, memorable characters, and exploration of themes like friendship, morality, and the human condition.

Death: 1894, December-3

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, was born on August 26, 1819. He was the husband of Queen Victoria and played a crucial role in the British monarchy.

Death: 1861, December-14

Vincent Gigante

Vincent Gigante, also known as "Chin," was a powerful American mobster born in 1927. He was a high-ranking member of the Genovese crime family and was notorious for his eccentric behavior, often dressing in women's clothing and claiming to be mentally unstable to avoid prosecution.

Death: 2005, December-19

Bobby Darin

Bobby Darin (b. 1936) was an American singer-songwriter and actor who rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s with hits like "Mack the Knife" and "Dream Lover." His distinctive voice, dynamic performances, and songwriting skills earned him multiple Grammy Awards and a lasting legacy in popular music.

Death: 1973, December-20

Alfred Nobel

Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and engineer, invented dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize. Born in 1833, he revolutionized explosives production and established a lasting legacy, awarding annual prizes in literature, peace, physics, and chemistry to recognize outstanding contributions in their respective fields.

Death: 1896, December-10

Frank Sheeran

Frank Sheeran, born 1920, was an American union leader and alleged mobster, implicated in the killing of Jimmy Hoffa. As a hitman for the Bufalino crime family, Sheeran confessed to numerous crimes, including Hoffa's disappearance, and his involvement in the Commission, the Italian-American organized crime network.

Death: 2003, December-14

Hideki Tojo

Hideki Tojo was a Japanese general and politician who served as the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944. He was known for his aggressive military campaigns and his role in Japan's involvement in World War II.

Death: 1948, December-23

Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt, a renowned German-American historian and philosopher, is known for her works on totalitarianism, the human condition, and politics. Born in 1906, she critiqued political ideologies and explored the nature of humanity, influencing fields of philosophy, political theory, and sociology. Her thought-provoking ideas continue to resonate today.

Death: 1975, December-4

Roberto Clemente

Roberto Clemente was a legendary Puerto Rican-American baseball player and Marine. Born in 1934, he played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 to 1972, earning four NL batting titles and 12 Gold Glove Awards.

Death: 1972, December-31

Roxie Roker

Roxie Roker was an American actress, best known for her role as Helen Willis on the popular 1970s sitcom "The Jeffersons." Born in 1929, Roker's television career spanned over three decades, with notable appearances in TV shows such as "Love, American Style" and "Charles in Charge."

Death: 1995, December-2

Edward Herrmann

Edward Herrmann was a talented American actor of stage and screen, born in 1943. He is best known for his iconic roles as Richard Gilmore in the TV series "Gilmore Girls" and Franklin D. Roosevelt in "Eleanor and Franklin".

Death: 2014, December-31

Francis II of France

Francis II of France (1544-1560) was a French king of the House of Valois. He reigned from 1559 to 1560, inheriting the throne at just 15 years old. His fragile health and weak reign were marked by power struggles and Wars of Religion with his mother, Catherine de' Medici.

Death: 1560, December-5

Beatrix Potter

Beatrix Potter was a renowned English author and illustrator, best known for her timeless children's stories, particularly "Peter Rabbit". She was a pioneer in children's literature, combining engaging tales with exquisite watercolor illustrations, inspiring generations of readers and authors.

Death: 1943, December-22

Reggie White

Reggie White was a dominant defensive end in the NFL, playing for the Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers, and Carolina Panthers. He won the NFL's Defensive Player of the Year award in 1987 and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.

Death: 2004, December-26

Michael Nesmith

Michael Nesmith was a multi-talented American musician, songwriter, actor, producer, and novelist. As a member of the Monkees, he co-wrote and produced music, including hit songs like "Mary Mary" and "Listen to the Band". He later pursued a solo music career and wrote novels, television shows, and more.

Death: 2021, December-10

Desmond Tutu

Desmond Tutu, a champion of justice and equality, fought against apartheid in South Africa. As an Anglican bishop and theologian, he worked tirelessly for human rights and reconciliation. His courageous advocacy earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, cementing his legacy as a champion of freedom and justice.

Death: 2021, December-26

Joan Didion

Joan Didion is a renowned American writer known for her incisive and introspective prose. Born in 1934, Didion has written extensively on American culture, politics, and the human condition, producing iconic works such as "Slouching Towards Bethlehem" and "The Year of Magical Thinking".

Death: 2021, December-23

Sacagawea

Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman, played a crucial role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition, serving as a guide and interpreter. She facilitated communication with indigenous tribes and carried her infant son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, along the way, aiding the successful journey from 1804 to 1806.

Death: 1812, December-20

Vicente Fernández

Vicente Fernández, known as "Chente," was a renowned Mexican actor, singer, and film producer. He began his career as a singer and transitioned to acting, starring in over 50 films. He was also a successful ranchera singer, entertaining millions with his powerful voice and charismatic stage presence.

Death: 2021, December-12

Anne Rice

Anne Rice is a renowned American author, best known for her Vampire Chronicles series. Born in 1941, Rice has written numerous bestselling novels and has been praised for her vivid storytelling and complex characters.

Death: 2021, December-11

Jerry Orbach

Jerry Orbach was a renowned American actor and singer, known for his velvety baritone voice and charismatic stage presence. He gained fame for his iconic roles in Broadway shows like "Chicago" and "42nd Street," as well as film roles in "Dirty Dancing" and "Forrest Gump."

Death: 2004, December-28

Natalie Cole

Natalie Cole was a renowned American singer-songwriter and actress, known for her powerful, soulful voice and iconic hits like "This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)" and "Inseparable." She won numerous awards, including nine Grammys, and was a versatile artist, exploring genres from pop to jazz to R&B.

Death: 2015, December-31

Brodie Lee

Brodie Lee, born Garrett Clark, was an American professional wrestler who performed in WWE, Ring of Honor, and other promotions. Known for his intimidating ring presence and charismatic promos, Lee won several championships and earned a loyal fan following before tragically passing away in 2020 at the age of 41.

Death: 2020, December-26

Armand Hammer

Armand Hammer, a pioneering entrepreneur, founded Occidental Petroleum (Oxy) in 1920. Born in 1898, Hammer built the company into an international energy giant, expanding its operations in the United States, Mexico, and the Middle East through strategic acquisitions and innovative drilling techniques.

Death: 1990, December-10

Andrei Tarkovsky

Andrei Tarkovsky was a Russian filmmaker known for his visually stunning and philosophically charged cinematic works. Born in 1932, Tarkovsky directed and wrote films that explored themes of time, space, and the human condition, influencing generations of filmmakers worldwide.

Death: 1986, December-29

Joan Fontaine

Joan Fontaine was a talented British-American actress known for her iconic film roles in "Rebecca" (1940) and "Suspicion" (1941). Born Joan de Beauvoir de Rohan Chabaud on October 22, 1917, Fontaine's distinctive voice and captivating on-screen presence earned her a Hollywood Star on the Walk of Fame.

Death: 2013, December-15

Jason Robards

Jason Robards was a renowned American actor, known for his powerful stage presence and versatility. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, earning multiple award nominations.

Death: 2000, December-26

Ashok Kumar

Ashok Kumar was a legendary Indian film personality, credited with over 65 films as an actor, singer, and producer. Born in 1911, he is remembered for his iconic roles in movies like "Kismet" and "Howrah Bridge", earning him the title of "First Hero of Indian Cinema".

Death: 2001, December-10

Samuel Beckett

Samuel Beckett, a pioneering Irish author, poet, and playwright, boldly explored the human condition in his works. Known for his absurdist style, he poked at the futility of life, earning him the 1969 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Death: 1989, December-22

John le Carré

John le Carré is a British author known for his espionage novels, particularly those featuring George Smiley. Born January 10, 1931, he drew from his own experiences as a spy for MI5 and wrote acclaimed works like "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy" and "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold".

Death: 2020, December-12

Savitri (actress)

Savitri was a multifaceted Indian actress, playback singer, dancer, director, and producer, known for her iconic roles in films like "Missiamma" and "Pennarisi". Born in 1936, she made a lasting impression in Telugu cinema, earning the title "Nadigeyalu" (Queen of Telugu cinema).

Death: 1981, December-26

Kim Jong Il

Kim Jong-il was the son of North Korea's founding leader Kim Il-sung and served as Supreme Leader from 1994 until his death in 2011. He consolidated power, implemented economic reforms, and maintained authoritarian rule, earning the nickname "Dear Leader."

Death: 2011, December-17

Irma Grese

Irma Grese was a German concentration camp guard notorious for her cruelty and brutality. Born in 1923, she was stationed at Auschwitz, Treblinka, and Ravensbrück. Convicted of war crimes in 1945, she was executed by hanging in 1945 at the age of 22.

Death: 1945, December-13

Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was a prominent English philosopher and theorist. He advocated for absolute monarchy and a strong central government in his famous work "Leviathan", arguing that humans are naturally selfish and violent, and thus a powerful ruler is necessary for order and stability.

Death: 1679, December-4

Dawn Wells

Dawn Wells is an American actress, born on October 16, 1938, best known for her iconic role as Mary Ann Summers on the popular 1960s sitcom "Gilligan's Island". She has continued to work in film and television, with appearances in over 200 productions.

Death: 2020, December-30

Richard Speck

Richard Speck, an American mass murderer, brutally killed eight student nurses in Chicago in 1966. He was born in Missouri in 1941 and died in prison in 1991, having spent over 25 years on death row.

Death: 1991, December-5

Nur Jahan

Nur Jahan, born Mehr-un-Nissa in 1577, rose to power as empress consort of Shāh Jahān, the fifth Mughal emperor, controlling court politics and patronizing the arts. Her intelligence, beauty, and cunning earned her the title "Asifā-Banū" (star of the tribe).

Death: 1645, December-18

Princess Alice of the United Kingdom

Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (1843-1878) was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She married Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, and was the mother of five children, including Elisabeth Feodorovna, the Russian Orthodox martyr.

Death: 1878, December-14

James Avery

James Avery, born on March 27, 1945, is an American actor best known for his roles in films and television shows. He is notable for his portrayal of voicing the Autobots in the live-action Transformers films as well as his recurring role as Dr. Phil (Phil McCullough) in the crime drama series "Boston Public".

Death: 2013, December-31

Bobby Farrell

Bobby Farrell, the "Brazer" of Boney M, was a Dutch-Armenian dancer and performer from Aruba, born in 1949. He joined Boney M, a Euro-Caribbean pop group, in 1978 and entertained the world with their iconic hits like "Daddy Cool" and "Ma Baker".

Death: 2010, December-30

Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer, a renowned Dutch painter and educator, was born in 1632. He is celebrated for his exquisite works of art, particularly his use of light and composition. Vermeer's most famous pieces include "Girl with a Pearl Earring" and "The Night Watch."

Death: 1675, December-15

Glenn Miller

Glenn Miller was a legendary American bandleader and composer who transformed popular music in the 1930s and 1940s. His iconic swing and jazz hits, such as "In the Mood" and "Moonlight Serenade," continue to delight audiences worldwide.

Death: 1944, December-15

Peter Lawford

Peter Lawford was an English-American actor and singer who was once a member of the famous Rat Pack. Born in London in 1923, Lawford appeared in numerous films, including "Suddenly, Last Summer" and "It Happened in Brooklyn". He was also known for his marriage to Patricia Kennedy, sister of President John F. Kennedy.

Death: 1984, December-24

Sitting Bull

Sitting Bull, a revered Hunkpapa Lakota tribal chief, was born around 1831. He resisted forced assimilation, advocated for Native American rights, and played a key role in the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876). His defiance against the US government's encroachment on Native lands earned him legendary status.

Death: 1890, December-15

René Auberjonois

René Auberjonois is a renowned American actor, born in 1940. He's best known for his iconic role as Dr. Julian Bashir on the popular TV series "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine".

Death: 2019, December-8

Robert Loggia

Robert Loggia was a renowned American actor and director, born in 1930. With a career spanning over six decades, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Oscar," "The Perez Family," and "Alien."

Death: 2015, December-4

George Eliot

George Eliot, born Mary Ann Evans, was a pioneering British novelist and poet. She wrote nine novels, including "Middlemarch" and "Adam Bede", known for their nuanced portrayals of provincial life and insightful explorations of human psychology and morality.

Death: 1880, December-22

Harry Morgan

Harry Morgan was a talented American actor, comedian, and director, best known for his roles in "M*A*S*H" and "Dr. Gonzo" as Colonel Sherman T. Potter and Major General Bartford Hedley, respectively. He was born on April 10, 1915, and passed away on December 7, 2011.

Death: 2011, December-7

Smita Patil

Smita Patil was a renowned Indian actress and journalist, born in 1955. She began her acting career in the 1970s, starring in films like "Ghar Ghar Kaa Chirag" and "Bhumika." She was known for her versatility and unique on-screen presence. Patil received numerous awards and accolades throughout her career.

Death: 1986, December-13

Ram Dass

Death: 2019, December-22

James V of Scotland

James V of Scotland, born in 1512, was King of Scotland from 1513-1542. He succeeded his grandmother, Margaret Tudor, and focused on centralizing power and asserting Scottish independence. He married twice, first to French princess Madeleine of Valois, then to Mary of Guise. He died in 1542.

Death: 1542, December-14

Tommy Lister Jr.

Tommy "Tiny" Lister Jr. is a talented American actor and former wrestler, born in 1958. Known for his broad stature and charismatic presence, he has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, showcasing his acting abilities and endearing himself to audiences.

Death: 2020, December-10

Roger Maris

Roger Maris was a renowned American baseball player and coach, best known for breaking Babe Ruth's single-season home run record in 1961. He played for the New York Yankees and Cleveland Indians, earning seven All-Star Game selections and winning two World Series championships.

Death: 1985, December-14

Anne Baxter

Anne Baxter was a renowned American actress, born on May 7, 1923. With a versatile career spanning over four decades, she won an Academy Award and earned seven Tony nominations. Her iconic roles included "All About Eve", "The Magnificent Seven", and "The Ten Commandments".

Death: 1985, December-12

Demaryius Thomas

Demaryius Thomas is a former American football wide receiver who played for the Denver Broncos (2010-2018) and New England Patriots (2019). He was a three-time Pro Bowl selection and set multiple franchise records, becoming the Broncos' all-time leader in receptions, receiving yards, and receiving touchdowns.

Death: 2021, December-9

Bob Dole

Bob Dole was an American politician who served as a US Senator from Kansas for 27 years and was the Republican nominee for President in 1996. He was a decorated World War II veteran and retired lawyer.

Death: 2021, December-5

Mikhail Kalashnikov

Mikhail Kalashnikov, a Russian general and renowned weapons designer, created the iconic AK-47 rifle, a rugged and reliable weapon that has become a symbol of military might. Born in 1919, Kalashnikov's contribution to history is cemented in the hearts of freedom fighters and armies worldwide.

Death: 2013, December-23

Shoeless Joe Jackson

Shoeless Joe Jackson was an American professional baseball player and manager who played from 1908 to 1920. He was a key member of the Chicago White Sox and was notorious for his role in the Black Sox Scandal, in which he was accused of throwing the 1919 World Series.

Death: 1951, December-5

Jack Klugman

Jack Klugman was a talented American actor, born in 1922, known for his distinctive voice and versatility on stage and screen. He's esteemed for his iconic roles in TV series "The Odd Couple" and "Quincy, M.E."

Death: 2012, December-24

Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky was a pioneering Russian-French painter and theorist, credited with creating the first purely abstract works of art. He explored emotional and expressive qualities of color and form, influencing generations of artists, including the Bauhaus movement.

Death: 1944, December-13

Wayne Rogers

Wayne Rogers, born in 1933, was a versatile American actor, best known for his role as Trapper John McIntyre on the hit TV series "M*A*S*H". He also had a successful career as an investor and managed a venture capital firm, investing in various startups and companies.

Death: 2015, December-31

Myrna Loy

Myrna Loy was a revered American actress, starring in over 100 films from the 1920s to the 1970s. Known as the "Queen of Screwball Comedy," she won an Honorary Academy Award for her iconic roles alongside Clark Gable, Cary Grant, and others.

Death: 1993, December-14

Blake Edwards

Blake Edwards was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1922. Best known for directing comedies like "The Pink Panther" and "10," Edwards' distinctive style blended witty humor with sophisticated storytelling, earning him a lasting place in the annals of Hollywood history.

Death: 2010, December-15

Emperor Taishō

Emperor Taishō (1879-1926) reigned Japan from 1912 to 1926. A weak and introverted ruler, he relied heavily on the military and government officials, leaving little impact on Japanese politics. Despite this, his reign saw significant economic growth and modernization efforts.

Death: 1926, December-25

Tallulah Bankhead

Tallulah Bankhead was a charismatic American actress known for her sultry voice, fiery personality, and pioneering role as a female in the entertainment industry. Born in 1902, she starred in over 30 films and earned a Tony Award for her Broadway debut in 1957.

Death: 1968, December-12

Chuck Yeager

Chuck Yeager was an American test pilot and brigadier general in the US Air Force, best known for being the first person to break the sound barrier on October 14, 1947, in his Bell X-1 rocket-powered aircraft.

Death: 2020, December-7

Thomas Becket

Thomas Becket, English archbishop and saint, was born in 1118. He served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his brutal murder in 1170, sparking widespread mourning and canonization.

Death: 1170, December-29

Lamar Hunt

Lamar Hunt was a renowned American businessman and sports entrepreneur. He co-founded the American Football League (AFL) and World Championship Tennis (WCT). With his net worth estimated at over $2.5 billion, he was also a pillar of philanthropy, supporting various causes and charities throughout his life.

Death: 2006, December-13

Harry Reid

Harry Reid, a prominent Democrat, served as Senate Majority Leader from 2007 to 2017. As a lawyer and politician, he pioneered the Affordable Care Act and championed environmental issues, earning respect for his tenacity and commitment to public service.

Death: 2021, December-28

Majel Barrett

Majel Barrett, born on February 23, 1932, was a renowned American actress and producer. Best known for her iconic roles in Star Trek, including Lwaxana Troi in Star Trek: The Next Generation, and the voice of the computer in various Star Trek series.

Death: 2008, December-18

Marty Feldman

Marty Feldman was a renowned English actor and comedian, born on April 8, 1933. He gained international recognition for his distinctive voice, expressiveness, and physical comedy skills.

Death: 1982, December-2

Teena Marie

Teena Marie, known as the "Queen of Funk," was a talented American singer-songwriter and producer. Born Christine Boland in 1956, she rose to fame with her powerful, soulful voice and hit songs like "Lovergirl" and "Fire and Desire."

Death: 2010, December-26

Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian was the only woman to ever rule China in her own right, reigning from 690-705 as the Empress of the Zhou dynasty. Born ZhouTaibei in 624, she rose from concubine to empress through her marriage to Emperor Taizong and her own cunning and ruthlessness.

Death: 705, December-16

Kader Khan

Kader Khan was a renowned Indian actor, scriptwriter, and dialogue writer, born in 1937. He appeared in over 300 Bollywood films, often playing the role of a villain or a comedian, and was known for his unique voice and iconic dialogue delivery.

Death: 2018, December-31

Samuel Johnson

Samuel Johnson, a renowned English poet and lexicographer, was born in 1709.

Death: 1784, December-13

Maimonides

Maimonides, a renowned Spanish rabbi and philosopher, was born in Cordoba in 1135. He wrote extensively on Jewish law, philosophy, and medicine. His works included the "Guide for the Perplexed" and "Mishneh Torah".

Death: 1204, December-13

Mary II

Mary II (1662-1694) was the eldest daughter of King James II and VII of England and Ireland, and VII of Scotland. Born on April 30, 1662, Mary became Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland alongside her husband, William III, following James II's deposition in the Glorious Revolution.

Death: 1694, December-28

Toshiro Mifune

Toshiro Mifune is a legendary Japanese actor known for his significant contributions to Japanese cinema. With a career spanning over five decades, he has appeared in over 170 films, often playing samurai and ronin roles.

Death: 1997, December-24

J. M. W. Turner

Joseph Mallord William Turner was a renowned English painter and draftsman known for his bold, expressive, and often surreal landscapes. His innovative and influential works blended realism with artistic license, capturing the beauty and power of the natural world.

Death: 1851, December-19

Mária Telkes

Mária Telkes was a Hungarian-American biophysicist and chemist who developed the first wearable artificial kidney and conducted pioneering research on the effects of cold shock on fish hearts. She was a trailblazing female scientist in a male-dominated field.

Death: 1995, December-2

Bettie Page

Bettie Page was an American model and actress who gained fame in the 1950s for her distinctive look, including her signature bangs and lingerie models. She embodied the pin-up girl spirit, and her legacy continues to inspire artists and fashion designers.

Death: 2008, December-11

Michael I of Romania

Michael I of Romania, the fifth and last king of Romania, was born in 1921. He reigned from 1927 until 1930, before being forced to abdicate during the Communist regime.

Death: 2017, December-5

V. C. Andrews

V.C. Andrews was an American author of romance novels, best known for her Gothic and family saga novels. Born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1923, Andrews' works often explored themes of family secrets, trauma, and redemption, as seen in her iconic series, the Dollanganger family saga.

Death: 1986, December-19

Frantz Fanon

Frantz Fanon, a psychiatrist and author born in 1925 in Martinique, wrote critically about colonialism and racism. His influential works, such as "Black Skin, White Masks," challenged societal norms and advocated for human rights, race equality, and anti-colonialism, earning him a prominent place in intellectual and activist circles.

Death: 1961, December-6

Marty Robbins

Marty Robbins was a legendary American singer-songwriter and race car driver. Born in 1925, he was known for his distinctive baritone voice and hits like "El Paso" and "Big Iron". He also won the Baja 1000 off-road race in 1967.

Death: 1982, December-8

Francis Xavier

Francis Xavier, a devoted priest and Dominican friar, sailed to India in 1542, spreading Christianity and converting thousands to the faith. Despite his efforts, he died on an island in 1552, leaving behind a legacy as a passionate evangelist and revered as a saint.

Death: 1552, December-3

Selim II

Selim II (1524-1574) was the 11th Ottoman Sultan, known for his luxurious lifestyle and extravagant expenses. He succeeded his father, Suleiman the Magnificent, and reigned from 1566 to 1574, leaving a legacy of debt and military setbacks.

Death: 1574, December-15

Benjamin Zephaniah

Benjamin Zephaniah is a renowned British writer and dub poet, born in 1958. His powerful spoken word performances and writings explore themes of social justice, politics, and personal struggle, earning him critical acclaim and a devoted following.

Death: 2023, December-7

Dan Fogelberg

Dan Fogelberg was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his soulful voice and poignant lyrics. His music often explored themes of love, nature, and spirituality. He released several successful albums, including "Souvenirs" and "The Innocence of Age."

Death: 2007, December-16

Charles Laughton

Charles Laughton was a renowned English-American actor, director, and producer, born in 1899. He is best known for his iconic performances in films like "Mutiny on the Bounty" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," as well as his work as a theater director.

Death: 1962, December-15

Jennifer Jones

Jennifer Jones (b.1919) was a renowned American actress, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for "The Song of Bernadette" (1943) and starring in films like "Love is a Many-Splendored Thing" (1955) and "The Man of a Thousand Faces" (1957).

Death: 2009, December-17

Susan Sontag

Susan Sontag was a renowned American writer, born in 1933. Her innovative and provocative works, including novels "Death Kit" and "In America," blazed a trail in experimental writing. Known for her astute essays and critiques, Sontag's influential voice shed light on art, politics, and society.

Death: 2004, December-28

Jack Benny

Jack Benny (1894-1974) was a beloved American comedian, vaudevillian, and actor, famous for his quick wit and endearing ego. He enchanted audiences with his signature nervous energy, deadpan delivery, and iconic radio show, cementing his status as a comedy legend of the 20th century.

Death: 1974, December-26

Roy O. Disney

Roy O. Disney, co-founder of The Walt Disney Company, was a visionary businessman and banker. Born in 1893, he partnered with his brother Walt to bring imagination to the world, building a media empire through film, television, and theme parks.

Death: 1971, December-20

Jenni Rivera

Jenni Rivera, a Mexican-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress, was born on July 2, 1969. Known for her powerful voice and emotional performances, she became a beloved Latin music icon, blending traditional styles with contemporary sounds and earning numerous awards, including a Grammy nomination.

Death: 2012, December-9

Tom Smothers

Tom Smothers is a legendary American comedian, actor, and activist, best known for his work on the classic TV variety show "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour" with his brother Dick.

Death: 2023, December-26

Joan Blondell

Joan Blondell was an American actress and singer who appeared in over 100 films during her seven-decade career. With her distinctive voice and sassy screen presence, she became a Hollywood legend, starring in classics like "Blonde Crazy" and "The Postman Always Rings Twice".

Death: 1979, December-25

John Muir

John Muir, a Scottish-American naturalist, was a renowned geologist, botanist, and author. He founded the Sierra Club in 1892 and was passionate about preserving America's wilderness. His tireless advocacy for conservation led to the establishment of several national parks, including Yosemite and Sequoia.

Death: 1914, December-24

Danny Aiello

Danny Aiello is a renowned American actor born in 1933. He has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Do the Right Thing," "Moonstruck," and "Hanna's Golden Arrow." With his distinctive voice and expressive face, Aiello brings depth and authenticity to his diverse range of roles.

Death: 2019, December-12

Gary Webb

Gary Webb was an American journalist and author who broke the steroid scandal in the MLB and won the Pulitzer Prize in 2000. He was also known for his investigation into the CIA's involvement in the Nicaraguan Contra War.

Death: 2004, December-10

Frances Xavier Cabrini

Frances Xavier Cabrini, the first American-born saint, was a groundbreaking nun and missionary. Born in Italy in 1850, she founded 67 institutions, served in Latin America and the US, and was canonized in 1946. Her legacy highlights her tireless compassion and dedication to the Roman Catholic Church.

Death: 1917, December-22

Denver Pyle

Denver Pyle was an American actor born on May 11, 1920. He gained fame for his role as Bruner in the TV series "The Real McCoy" and as Uncle Jesse Duke in the TV series "The Dukes of Hazzard". Pyle passed away on December 25, 1997.

Death: 1997, December-25

Leopold I of Belgium

Leopold I of Belgium (1790-1865) was the first King of the Belgians, reigning from 1831 to 1865. He was a diplomat, statesman, and philanthropist, credited with unifying the Belgian Revolution and creating the Belgian state.

Death: 1865, December-10

Heather Menzies

Heather Menzies was a Canadian-American model and actress born in 1949. She was known for her iconic role as Hillary Stewart in the film "The Sound of Music" and appeared in numerous films and television shows, including "Robbie the Robot" and "Fay"

Death: 2017, December-24

Maurice Ravel

Maurice Ravel, a renowned French composer and pianist, was born in 1875. He is famous for his beautiful and intricate compositions, including "Bolero" and "Pavane pour une infante defunte".

Death: 1937, December-28

Slim Pickens

Slim Pickens was a celebrated American actor, born in 1919. He gained recognition for his memorable roles in films like "Dr. Strangelove" (1964) and "M*A*S*H" (1970). He was known for his distinctive Oklahoma twang and comedic timing, entertaining audiences with his unique charisma.

Death: 1983, December-8

Douglas Fairbanks

Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. was a charismatic American actor, producer, and screenwriter, known for his thrilling swashbuckling films, acrobatic stunts, and charming persona. Born in 1883, he dominated the silent era, captivating audiences with his daring swordfights and comedic timing, earning the nickname "The King of Hollywood."

Death: 1939, December-12

Barbara Windsor

Barbara Windsor is a renowned English actress, best known for her iconic roles in EastEnders and Carry On films. With a career spanning over 60 years, she has delighted audiences with her vivacious stage presence and unforgettable characters.

Death: 2020, December-10

John Harvey Kellogg

John Harvey Kellogg, a physician and businessman, co-invented corn flakes with W.K. Kellogg in 1894. He believed that a balanced diet was key to good health and advocated for a vegetarian diet. He opened the Battle Creek Sanitarium in 1876 and developed various health foods, including corn flakes.

Death: 1943, December-14

Curtis Mayfield

Curtis Mayfield was a legendary American singer-songwriter and producer known for his silky smooth vocals and socially conscious lyrics. As a member of The Impressions, he penned classics like "People Get Ready" before launching a successful solo career with hits like "Superfly" and "Pusher Woman."

Death: 1999, December-26

Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, was the last of the Habsburg royal family to reign. Born in 1791, she married Napoleon Bonaparte in 1810 and became Empress of the French. After Napoleon's defeat, she was exiled to Parma, where she ruled as Duchess until her death in 1847.

Death: 1847, December-17

W. Somerset Maugham

W. Somerset Maugham was a renowned British author, born in 1874. He is best known for his plays, novels, and short stories, often exploring themes of love, morality, and human nature.

Death: 1965, December-16

Cardinal Richelieu

Cardinal Richelieu, a charismatic and cunning politician, served as Chief Minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 until his death in 1642. He centralized power, modernized France's economy, and transformed it into a major European power.

Death: 1642, December-4

Gustave Eiffel

Gustave Eiffel, a French architect and engineer, co-designed the iconic Eiffel Tower for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. Born in 1832, Eiffel's innovative ironwork design won widespread acclaim and cemented his legacy as a pioneering figure in engineering and architecture.

Death: 1923, December-27

Dana Andrews

Dana Andrews was a talented American actor born in 1909, known for his distinctive voice and distinctive acting style. He appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, including the Alfred Hitchcock classic "The Lost Weekend" and "The Fall of the House of Usher".

Death: 1992, December-17

Bill Bowerman

Bill Bowerman, a renowned American runner, coach, and businessman, co-founded Nike Inc. with Phil Knight in 1964. A pioneering athletic coach at the University of Oregon, Bowerman's innovative approach to training and his entrepreneurial spirit revolutionized the sports industry.

Death: 1999, December-24

Mark Felt

Mark Felt, born in 1913, was an American FBI agent who served in multiple leadership positions. He is most notably known for being the source behind Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein's Watergate investigation, revealing himself as "Deep Throat" in 2005.

Death: 2008, December-18

Brandon Teena

Brandon Teena, born December 1969, was an American murder victim. A gay man, he was brutally killed along with three others, including his girlfriend Michelle Currier, in rural Nebraska in 1993.

Death: 1993, December-31

Erich Ludendorff

Erich Ludendorff was a German general born in 1865. He played a crucial role in World War I, serving as the Quartermaster General of the German Army alongside Paul von Hindenburg. Ludendorff was known for his military genius and helped devise the Schlieffen Plan.

Death: 1937, December-20

Al-Ghazali

Al-Ghazali (1058-1111) was a renowned Islamic scholar, jurist, and mystic. His works, such as "The Incoherence of the Incoherence," tackled theological and philosophical debates, influencing Islamic thought.

Death: 1111, December-19

Stanley Baldwin

Stanley Baldwin, a lieutenant and politician, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1923-1924 and 1924-1929. He was known for his conservative views, advocating for protectionism and British Empire preservation, and was considered a moderate figure in British politics.

Death: 1947, December-14

Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.

Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. was a highly decorated American general and engineer, best known for leading the coalition forces to victory in the Gulf War of 1991. He was born in 1934 and rose to the rank of four-star general in the United States Army.

Death: 2012, December-27

The Rev

Jimmy "The Rev" Sullivan was an American musician, composer, and songwriter, best known as the drummer and primary lyricist of the rock band Avenged Sevenfold.

Death: 2009, December-28

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir was a prominent French painter and sculptor, known for capturing life's joy and beauty. Born in 1841, he led an influential artistic career, creating Impressionist masterpieces like "Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette" and "The Luncheon of the Boating Party".

Death: 1919, December-3

Scatman John

Scatman John, born John Paul Larkin, is an American singer-songwriter and pianist, best known for his hit single and album "Scatman (Ski-Ba-Bop-Ba-Dop-Bop" (1994). His music career spanned over three decades, with his signature warm, soothing voice and inspirational lyrics.

Death: 1999, December-3

Charles III of Spain

Charles III of Spain, born in 1716, was a remarkable king who ruled from 1759 to 1788. He initiated major agricultural and industrial reforms, oversaw the War of Jenkins' Ear, and successfully reformed the Spanish Empire, leaving a lasting legacy in Spanish politics and culture.

Death: 1788, December-14

William Christopher

William Christopher was an American actor, best known for playing Father Francis Mulcahy in the popular TV series "M*A*S*H" (1972-1983). He had a long and distinguished career in film and television, accumulating over 100 credits.

Death: 2016, December-31

John Spencer (actor)

John Spencer was an American actor, best known for his iconic role as Lieutenant Junior Grade Everett "Spence" Everett in the TV series "The D.A." and as Earhart in the film "Catch-22" (1970).

Death: 2005, December-16

Charles Durning

Charles Durning was a veteran of the U.S. Army during World War II and later became a renowned American actor, appearing in over 150 films and TV shows, earning two Academy Award nominations and numerous Golden Globe nominations for his performances.

Death: 2012, December-24

Dave Brubeck

Dave Brubeck was a renowned American pianist and composer, known for his distinctive cool jazz style. His iconic album "Time Out" (1959) featuring "Take Five" became a timeless classic. Brubeck's unique approach to rhythms and harmonies has made him a legend in the world of jazz.

Death: 2012, December-5

Donatello

Donatello (1386-1466) was a renowned Italian artist, innovator of Renaissance sculpture. Noted for his lifelike depictions and attention to detail, he crafted iconic works like "David" and "St. George." His mastery of materials and incredible realism revolutionized the art world.

Death: 1466, December-13

Ed Wood

Ed Wood Jr. (1924-1978) was a pioneering filmmaker known for his eccentric and often kitschy style. Despite producing cult classic films like 'Plan 9 from Outer Space' (1959), his work was widely panned by critics, yet has gained cult status and influence in the world of B-movies.

Death: 1978, December-10

Greg Lake

Greg Lake was a talented English musician, singer, and songwriter, best known as the co-founder of Emerson, Lake & Palmer. As a vocalist, guitarist, and bassist, he contributed to iconic albums such as "Tarkus" and "Love Beach", leaving a lasting legacy in progressive rock music.

Death: 2016, December-7

Jack Webb

Jack Webb, a legendary American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, is best known for his iconic role as Officer Joe Friday in the TV series "Dragnet" and for creating the show's striking realism and gritty portrayal of police work.

Death: 1982, December-23

Aaron Copland

Aaron Copland, a renowned American composer and conductor, was born in 1900. He is best known for his contributions to American classical music, including iconic works like "Appalachian Spring" and "Fanfare for the Common Man." His unique blend of jazz and classical styles helped shape American musical identity.

Death: 1990, December-2

Pedro II of Brazil

Pedro II, the second and last Emperor of Brazil, ruled from 1831 to 1889. He was born on October 2, 1825, and died on December 5, 1891, in Paris.

Death: 1891, December-5

Sócrates

Sócrates, a Brazilian footballer-manager, born in 1954, was a skilled midfielder who played for Corinthians and the Brazilian National Team. He was a key player in Brazil's 1982 World Cup squad and later managed the team. He is also known for his philosophical and humanitarian work.

Death: 2011, December-4

Mehmed III

Mehmed III was the 13th Ottoman Sultan, ruling from 1595 to 1603. He was born in 1566, the son of SultanMurad III. Mehmed III is known for his conquests in Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean, and his efforts to strengthen the Ottoman military and economy.

Death: 1603, December-22

Michael Hedges

Michael Hedges was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his innovative, percussive playing style and soothing vocal delivery. Hedges' music often featured intricate fingerpicking and tapping techniques, earning him a devoted following and critical acclaim.

Death: 1997, December-2

Marcello Mastroianni

Marcello Mastroianni was a renowned Italian-French actor and singer, born on September 28, 1924. He rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s with iconic roles in films like "La Dolce Vita" and "8 1/2," working closely with directors like Federico Fellini.

Death: 1996, December-19

Don Ameche

Don Ameche was a renowned American actor, born on May 31, 1908. With a career spanning over six decades, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, earning an academy award for his role in "Cocoon" (1985). He passed away on December 6, 1993, at the age of 85.

Death: 1993, December-6

Vincent Schiavelli

Vincent Schiavelli was an American actor, born on August 10, 1948, in Brooklyn, New York. He is best known for his roles in films like "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", "Amadeus", and "Twins", often playing eccentric and unorthodox characters.

Death: 2005, December-26

Vasily Zaitsev (sniper)

Vasily Zaytsev was a Russian captain who is credited with eliminating 242 German soldiers during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943. His exceptional marksmanship and bravery earned him the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and an iconic status in Russian history.

Death: 1991, December-15

Rick Danko

Rick Danko, a founding member of The Band, was a talented singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Born in 1943 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Danko's unique bass playing style and distinctive vocals added depth to The Band's classic sound.

Death: 1999, December-10

Van Johnson

Born in Iowa in 1916, Van Johnson was a charismatic and popular actor, starring in over 60 films between the 1940s and 1980s, including "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo" and "A Guy Named Joe," showcasing his natural charm and boyish good looks.

Death: 2008, December-12

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1194-1250), was a Norman king and ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily, Egypt, and Jerusalem. He was a skilled politician and military leader who expanded his territories through military conquests and diplomatic alliances.

Death: 1250, December-13

Jeremy Thorpe

Jeremy Thorpe, a British Liberal politician and barrister, served as Leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1975. He was facing trial for conspiracy to murder his former lover, Norman Scott, when the infamous "Operation Countryman" surveillance scandal led to the collapse of the trial in 1979.

Death: 2014, December-4

Rainer Maria Rilke

Rainer Maria Rilke was a renowned Austrian poet and author, known for his poetic and philosophical works. Born in 1875, Rilke's writing often explored themes of existence, loneliness, and the human condition.

Death: 1926, December-29

Eleanor Parker

Eleanor Parker, the "Queen of Technicolor," was an American actress born on June 26, 1922. She appeared in 76 films, including "Battleground," "The Robe," and "The Sound of Music." She won four Academy Award nominations and holds the record for most Oscar nominations without a win.

Death: 2013, December-9

Dhyan Chand

Dhyan Chand, a legendary Indian field hockey player and coach, is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. He led the Indian hockey team to numerous international titles, including three Olympic gold medals, between 1928 and 1936.

Death: 1979, December-3

Hank Snow

Hank Snow, a Canadian-American country singer-songwriter and guitarist, was born in 1914. Known for his smooth baritone voice and yodeling skills, Snow recorded over 100 albums and had numerous hits, including "I'm Movin' On" and "When It's Springtime in Alaska."

Death: 1999, December-20

Frances Bavier

Frances Bavier was an American actress who gained fame for her roles on television, particularly as Aunt Bee on "The Andy Griffith Show" and later as Rose Nylund on "The Golden Girls". She was born in 1902 and passed away in 1989.

Death: 1989, December-6

Ögedei Khan

Ögedei Khan, the third emperor of the Mongol Empire, was born in 1186 and reigned from 1229 to 1241. He expanded the empire, conquering the Tanguts and the Middle Kingdom of China, and developed a sophisticated administrative system.

Death: 1241, December-11

Alp Arslan

Alp Arslan, Turkish Sultan from 1064 to 1072, expanded the Seljuk Empire's territories. Born in 1029, he defeated the Crusaders at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, securing a significant victory for the Seljuks.

Death: 1072, December-15

Enoch L. Johnson

Enoch L. Johnson, a notorious American mob boss, rose to power in the early 20th century. Born in 1883 in New Jersey, Johnson controlled the waterfront in Atlantic City through extortion and bribery, earning him the title of "Boss of the Atlantic City docks."

Death: 1968, December-9

Philip McKeon

Philip McKeon was an American actor, best known for his role as Tommy McCollum on the popular sitcom "Alice" (1976-1985). Born in 1964, McKeon began acting at a young age and went on to appear in numerous TV shows and films throughout his career.

Death: 2019, December-10

Roy E. Disney

Roy E. Disney was a second-generation descendant of Walt Disney and a pioneer in the film industry.

Death: 2009, December-16

Captain Beefheart

Captain Beefheart, born Don Van Vliet, was a pioneering American singer-songwriter and musician known for his experimental and avant-garde music style, released 13 albums with his group The Magic Band, and is considered one of the most influential and innovative musicians of the 20th century.

Death: 2010, December-17

Elsa Lanchester

Elsa Lanchester was a talented English-American actress, born in 1902. She's best known for her iconic roles in "The Bride of Frankenstein" (1935) and "watch on the Rhine" (1943). Lanchester's unique voice and eccentric personality made her a beloved and memorable figure in Hollywood's Golden Age.

Death: 1986, December-26

Jack Swigert

Jack Swigert was a decorated pilot and astronaut who flew on Apollo 13, but tragically died of leukemia in 1982 at age 51. He also served as a U.S. congressman for Colorado from 1983 until his death.

Death: 1982, December-27

Camille Saint-Saëns

Camille Saint-Saëns was a renowned French musician, composing over 300 works, including symphonies, concertos, and operas. His Symphony No. 3, featuring a libretto, premiered in 1886.

Death: 1921, December-16

Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer was a pioneering thinker who contributed to multiple fields, including biology, anthropology, sociology, and philosophy. Born in 1820, he developed the concept of "survival of the fittest" and is considered one of the founders of sociology.

Death: 1903, December-8

Joan Miró

Joan Miró was a Spanish surrealist artist, born in 1893. He pioneered a unique style, blending abstract forms, biomorphic shapes, and bold colors. His vibrant, dreamlike paintings and sculptures continue to inspire, reflecting his fascination with the human experience and the mysteries of the universe.

Death: 1983, December-25

Ken Berry

Death: 2018, December-1

Pope Leo X

Death: 1521, December-1

Alan Bates

Alan Bates was a highly acclaimed English actor, born in 1934. He gained international recognition for his versatility and range in films like "Whistle Down the Wind" and "Gothic".

Death: 2003, December-27

Howard Rollins

Howard Rollins Jr. was an American actor known for his roles in the TV series "Fathers and Sons" and the film "Tucker: The Man and His Dream". He was also a talented jazz pianist and composer.

Death: 1996, December-8

Omar Khayyam

Omar Khayyám was a renowned Persian polymath, celebrated for his poetic pearls, astronomical discoveries, and mathematical advancements. His Rubáiyát, a collection of quatrains, has endured for centuries, captivating readers worldwide with its philosophy and wit.

Death: 1131, December-4

Fernando Poe Jr.

Fernando Poe Jr., also known as Ronauld, was a celebrated Filipino actor, director, producer, and politician. Born on August 20, 1939, he was a renowned figure in Philippine cinema and politics, serving as the 10th Vice President of the Philippines from 2004 until his death in 2004.

Death: 2004, December-14

Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba was a powerful African queen who ruled several kingdoms in present-day Angola from 1624 to 1663. She united rival kingdoms and led successful wars against the Portuguese colonizers, earning her reputation as a shrewd politician and fierce warrior.

Death: 1663, December-17

Lupe Vélez

Lupe Vélez was a vibrant and talented Mexican actress born in 1908. She rose to fame in the 1920s with her charming on-screen presence and seductive charm.

Death: 1944, December-14

Yi Sun-sin

Yi Sun-sin was a renowned Korean general who played a crucial role in the Imjin War against Japan. He is credited with designing the famous turtle ships, which helped defend Korea against Japanese invasion in 1592-1598.

Death: 1598, December-16

Harold Pinter

Harold Pinter, a renowned English playwright, screenwriter, and director, was born in 1930. He explored the complexities of human relationships and power dynamics through his work, earning him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005 for his "inquiry into the human condition".

Death: 2008, December-24

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, was born in 1368. He was the son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and played a crucial role in the Battle of Sempach. He was crowned King of the Romans in 1411 and became Holy Roman Emperor in 1433.

Death: 1437, December-9

Marshall McLuhan

Marshall McLuhan was a Canadian philosopher and theorist who explored the intersection of technology and society. He authored influential books like "The Mechanical Bride" and "Understanding Media," predicting the impact of media on human behavior and culture.

Death: 1980, December-31

Daniel Inouye

Daniel Inouye was a remarkable American politician who served for over 50 years in Congress. He was a decorated war hero, Purple Heart recipient, and Democratic Senator from Hawaii from 1963 to 2012, known for his toughness, compassion, and commitment to public service.

Death: 2012, December-17

Charles Lightoller

Charles Lightoller was a British sailor who served as the second officer on the RMS Titanic. He miraculously survived the ship's sinking on April 15, 1912, after helping hundreds of passengers board lifeboats.

Death: 1952, December-8

David Hemmings

David Hemmings was a renowned English actor, born on November 18, 1941. He gained international recognition for his iconic role as Jeff Bailey in Michelangelo Antonioni's 1966 film "Blow-Up". Hemmings' versatility and range made him a beloved figure in British and international cinema.

Death: 2003, December-3

Chris Henry (wide receiver)

Chris Henry was an American football wide receiver who played in the NFL for seven seasons. He played for the Carolina Panthers, Cincinnati Bengals, and New England Patriots. Henry was a talented player, known for his speed and agility on the field. Tragically, his life and career were cut short at just 26 years old.

Death: 2009, December-17

Billy Martin

Billy Martin, born in 1928, was a renowned American baseball player and manager. He played for the Oakland Athletics and Minnesota Twins before managing the Twins, Texas Rangers, and Oakland Athletics, leading the A's to three World Series championships.

Death: 1989, December-25

Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David was a renowned French painter and illustrator born in 1748. He is celebrated for his Neoclassical style, characterized by classical themes and precise draftsmanship. His iconic works, such as "Oath of the Horatii" and "Napoleon Crossing the Alps," exemplify his mastery of history painting.

Death: 1825, December-29

Nigel Hawthorne

Nigel Hawthorne (b. 1929) is a renowned English actor, known for his commanding stage presence and powerful voice. He has appeared in numerous stage productions, film roles, and TV series, including the Academy Award-nominated performance in "The Madness of King George".

Death: 2001, December-26

Hoagy Carmichael

Hoagy Carmichael was a renowned American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor, born in 1899. He wrote iconic songs like "Stardust" and "Georgia on My Mind" and starred in numerous films, captivating audiences with his smooth vocals and charming stage presence.

Death: 1981, December-27

Werner Klemperer

Werner Klemperer was a German-American actor born in 1920. He is best known for his portrayal of Colonel Klink in the popular TV series "Hogan's Heroes".

Death: 2000, December-6

Joseph Barbera

Joseph Barbera, a renowned American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Hanna-Barbera with William Hanna in 1957. Born in 1911, Barbera brought iconic cartoon characters to life, including Tom and Jerry, The Flintstones, and The Jetsons, entertaining generations and leaving a lasting legacy in the world of animation.

Death: 2006, December-18

Pimp C

Pimp C was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter from Port Arthur, Texas. Born Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. in 1973, he was a co-founder of UGK, a pioneering Southern hip-hop duo that blended rap and country music. Pimp C's smooth, soulful flow and storytelling ability made him a legend.

Death: 2007, December-4

Sam Peckinpah

Sam Peckinpah was a renowned American filmmaker known for his gritty, violent, and often controversial works. Born in 1925, Peckinpah's filmography includes "The Wild Bunch", "Straw Dogs", and "Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid", showcasing his talent for crafting complex characters and intense drama.

Death: 1984, December-28

Harold Holt

Harold Holt was a remarkable Australian politician who served as the 17th Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967. A lawyer by training, Holt was a Laborite who played a significant role in shaping Australian politics during his term in office.

Death: 1967, December-17

Basil II

Basil II, the "Bulgar Slayer," was a Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025. He expanded the empire's borders, conquering Bulgaria and Serbia. He was a skilled military strategist and implemented reforms to strengthen the empire's economy and administration.

Death: 1025, December-15

Václav Havel

Václav Havel, a Czech poet and playwright, rose to prominence as a dissident during the Soviet era. After the Velvet Revolution, he became the 1st President of the newly independent Czech Republic, known for his commitment to democracy, human rights, and a strong moral compass.

Death: 2011, December-18

Saparmurat Niyazov

Saparmurat Niyazov, born in 1940, was a Turkmen engineer and politician who served as the first President of Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006. Known for his authoritarian rule and eccentric policies, he earned the nickname "Turkmenbashi," meaning "Head of the Turkmen."

Death: 2006, December-21

John Wycliffe

John Wycliffe (1331-1384) was an English philosopher, theologian, and translator. A professor at Oxford, he critiqued the Roman Catholic Church's excesses and advocated for Latin Vulgate Bible translation into vernacular languages, paving the way for the English Bible and Protestant Reformation.

Death: 1384, December-31

Oral Roberts

Oral Roberts, a renowned American evangelist, founded the Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association in 1947. Born in 1918, Roberts was known for his charismatic preaching and faith healing. He traveled extensively, broadcasting his messages globally, and founded the university that bears his name in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Death: 2009, December-15

Kangxi Emperor

Kangxi, the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty, ruled from 1662 to 1722. He was born in 1654 to the Shunzhi Emperor. Known for his military successes, diplomatic skills, and cultural reforms, Kangxi is considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history, earning the nickname "Emperor of Reunification".

Death: 1722, December-20

Averroes

Averroes (1126-1198) was an Arab philosopher, physician, and Islamic thinker from Spain (Andalusia), not a Spanish astronomer or physicist. He wrote extensively on philosophy, medicine, and the natural sciences, and was a key figure in the Islamic Golden Age.

Death: 1198, December-11

Norman Fell

Norman Fell was an American actor and comedian, best known for his role as Mr. Roper on the sitcom "Three's Company." He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, often playing authority figures and was a popular figure in American television comedy.

Death: 1998, December-14

Ronaldo Valdez

Ronaldo Valdez is a renowned Filipino actor, born in 1947, known for his exceptional acting skills and versatility in playing various roles. He has appeared in numerous films and television shows, earning him the title "King of Pinoy Movies."

Death: 2023, December-17

Artie Shaw

Artie Shaw was a renowned American clarinet player, composer, and bandleader. Born in 1910, he was known for his technical virtuosity and unique improvisational style, leading his own big band and becoming one of the most popular and influential musicians of the Swing Era.

Death: 2004, December-30

Thomas Robert Malthus

Thomas Robert Malthus, a prominent English economist and demographer, was born in 1766. He is famous for his work on population growth and its impact on resources, as outlined in his influential book "An Essay on the Principle of Population".

Death: 1834, December-23

Ante Pavelić

Ante Pavelić, a Croatian fascist dictator, ruled Croatia from 1941-1945 during World War II. He was born on July 14, 1889. Pavelić was a strong supporter of fascism and the Ustaša movement, and was responsible for the genocide of tens of thousands of Serbs, Jews, and Romani people.

Death: 1959, December-28

Bobby Jones (golfer)

Bobby Jones was a renowned American golfer and lawyer, born in 1902. He won 13 major championships, including four U.S. Opens. Jones is considered one of the greatest golfers of all time, known for his exceptional short game and strategic playing style.

Death: 1971, December-18

Kim Peek

Kim Peek, a remarkable individual, born in 1951, was an American megasavant with exceptional mental abilities, possessing an extraordinary memory, with approximately 12,000 books memorized and phenomenal recall of vast amounts of information, playing a crucial role in popularizing the concept of savant syndrome.

Death: 2009, December-19

Rose Marie

Rose Marie, born in 1923, is a legendary American actress and comedienne. Known as the "Queen of the Game Shows," she starred in the sitcom "The Dick Van Dyke Show" and hosted the popular quiz show "The $10,000 Pyramid."

Death: 2017, December-28

Howard Hawks

Howard Hawks was a pioneering American filmmaker, known for directing iconic films like "Rio Bravo" and "Hatari!" His versatility in genres, from westerns to comedy, showcased his artistic mastery. He remained active until the 1970s, leaving behind a legacy that shaped modern American cinema.

Death: 1977, December-26

Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York

Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (1411-1460), was a powerful nobleman and claimant to the English throne. He played a key role in the Wars of the Roses, eventually being killed by King Henry VI at the Battle of Wakefield in 1460.

Death: 1460, December-30

Joan Bennett

Joan Bennett was an American actress born on February 7, 1910. With a career spanning over five decades, she appeared in over 60 films, including "The Woman in the Window" (1944) and "Pier 23" (1951). She was married to producers Joseph Losey and Walter Wanger.

Death: 1990, December-7

Hope Lange

Hope Lange was a renowned American actress born in 1933. She gained fame for her roles in TV shows such as "The Nancy Walker Show" and "The Guiding Light". She also appeared in various films and plays, earning Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations throughout her illustrious career.

Death: 2003, December-19

Bert Lahr

Bert Lahr was a renowned American actor born in 1895. Best known for his iconic role as the Cowardly Lion in the classic 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz," Lahr's long career spanned the Golden Age of Hollywood, earning him a spot in the pantheon of American entertainment legends.

Death: 1967, December-4

Honus Wagner

Honus Wagner was a legendary American baseball player and manager, born in 1874. During his 21-year career with the Pittsburgh Pirates, he won eight batting titles, led the league in steals five times, and was a key figure in the team's World Series championships in 1901 and 1902.

Death: 1955, December-6

Michel Ney

Michel Ney, a prominent French general, played a key role in Napoleon's armies throughout Europe. Born in 1769 in Sarrelouis, he was a brave and loyal commander, earning the nickname "Brave des Braves" for his bravery and fearlessness on the battlefield.

Death: 1815, December-7

Richard Chase

Richard Chase, a mentally unstable individual, was a serial killer, necrophile, and cannibal. Born in 1950, he murdered six people in Sacramento, California, between 1976-77, engaging in necrophilia and consuming his victims' organs. He was executed by lethal injection in 1986.

Death: 1980, December-26

Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith

Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith (1904-2003) was an American lawyer and businessman. He was the last direct descendant of President Abraham Lincoln and grandson of Robert Todd Lincoln, the eldest son of President Lincoln.

Death: 1985, December-24

Beverly Garland

Beverly Garland was a beloved American actress, born in 1926. Known for her distinctive voice and versatility on screen, she starred in numerous films and TV shows, including the classic series "My Three Sons" and the horror film "It's Alive" (1974).

Death: 2008, December-5

Woody Strode

Woody Strode, a trailblazer in multiple fields, was an American football player, wrestler, and actor. Born in 1914, he was the first African American to play in the NFL (with the Los Angeles Rams) and appeared in films like "Spartacus" and "The Ten Commandments".

Death: 1994, December-31

Norman Vincent Peale

Norman Vincent Peale was a renowned American minister and author who founded Gospel Tabernacle Church in Flushing, New York. He advocated for a positive, optimistic approach to Christianity, and his books, such as "The Power of Positive Thinking," have been widely read and influential.

Death: 1993, December-24

Jay Gould

Jay Gould was a prominent American entrepreneur, financier, and investor who built his fortune in the railroad and banking industries. He was a key figure in the development of the United States' transportation infrastructure and was known for his shrewd business acumen.

Death: 1892, December-2

W. C. Fields

W.C. Fields, a legendary performer, delighted audiences with his wacky antics and witty remarks. As a juggler, screenwriter, and actor, he charmed the world with his eccentricity and humor, starring in over 30 films and cementing his status as a comedy icon.

Death: 1946, December-25

Keith Chegwin

Keith Chegwin was a beloved British TV presenter who entertained generations with his charming wit and warm smile. Best known for hosting popular shows like "Multi-Coloured Swap Shop" and "It's a Knockout", he remained a beloved figure until his passing in 2017.

Death: 2017, December-11

Thomas Merton

Thomas Merton, a Trappist monk and renowned author, was born in 1915. He is celebrated for his mystical and poetic writings on spirituality, Christianity, and social justice, influencing generations of thinkers and writers.

Death: 1968, December-10

Benjamin Britten

Benjamin Britten was a renowned English composer, pianist, and conductor. Born in 1913, he co-founded the Aldeburgh Festival and wrote iconic operas like "Peter Grimes" and "A Midsummer Night's Dream". His music often explored themes of nostalgia, childhood, and social justice.

Death: 1976, December-4

W. Edwards Deming

W. Edwards Deming was a pioneering American statistician, author, and academic. He is widely regarded as the pioneer of the "Deming philosophy" which focuses on statistical process control, quality control, and continuous improvement.

Death: 1993, December-20

Robert Prosky

Robert Prosky was an American actor, born in 1930, known for his versatility on stage and screen. He won a Tony Award for his role in "A Few Good Men" and had recurring roles on TV shows like "Hill Street Blues" and "My Sister Sam."

Death: 2008, December-8

Lillian Disney

Lillian Disney was an American illustrator and philanthropist, best known as the wife of Walt Disney. Born in 1899, she was a talented artist and illustrator in her own right, and was heavily involved in various charities and philanthropic endeavors throughout her life.

Death: 1997, December-16

Richard Long (actor)

Richard Long (born 1927) is an American actor and director known for his roles in TV shows such as "The Big Valley", "Buck Barnes", and "Limitless" as well as directing numerous films and TV projects, showcasing his versatility in the entertainment industry.

Death: 1974, December-21

Andrei Sakharov

Andrei Sakharov was a renowned Russian physicist and human rights activist. He developed the first Soviet hydrogen bomb and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 for his advocacy of disarmament, nuclear freeze, and human rights. He was imprisoned for his activism in 1980-81.

Death: 1989, December-14

Alfred North Whitehead

Alfred North Whitehead, a renowned English-American mathematician and philosopher, born in 1861, made significant contributions to mathematical logic, philosophy, and metaphysics. He is best known for developing the philosophy of organism and his concept of "process philosophy."

Death: 1947, December-30

Glenn Quinn

Glenn Quinn, the talented Irish-American actor, was born on October 27, 1970. He gained recognition for his roles in TV shows "Dharma & Greg" and "Angel", as well as films like "Dream a Little Dream of Me" and "Mr. Nanny".

Death: 2002, December-3

Ann Reinking

Ann Reinking is a renowned American actress, dancer, and choreographer, born in 1949. She is best known for her work in musical theater, particularly in the iconic productions of "Putting It Together" and "Steel Pier," for which she received a Tony Award for Best Choreography.

Death: 2020, December-12

Juan Luna

Juan Luna y Novicio, a prominent Filipino painter and sculptor, was born in 1857. He was a leading figure in the Philippine Revolution's cultural movement, known for his bold and expressive oil paintings, as well as his sculptures that often depicted patriotic scenes and themes.

Death: 1899, December-7

Gene Barry

Gene Barry was an American actor, born June 14, 1919, known for his distinctive voice and iconic roles in film and television. He starred in the popular series "Burke's Law" and "Batmasters," and appeared in numerous films, earning him a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2009, December-9

William Bligh

William Blugh, born in 1745, was a renowned English admiral and politician. He served as 4th Governor of New South Wales from 1806 to 1808, implementing reforms and expanding settlements. His reputation as a strict disciplinarian and naval hero preceded his infamous Mutiny on the HMS Bounty in 1789.

Death: 1817, December-7

Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen

Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen was a German princess born in 1792. She married the future King William IV of the United Kingdom and became the Duchess of Clarence in 1818. She was known for her beauty and strong character, dying in 1849 at the age of 57.

Death: 1849, December-2

Oscar Peterson

Oscar Peterson was a renowned Canadian pianist and composer, known for his virtuosic technique and warm, expressive style. Born in 1925, Peterson's illustrious career spanned over six decades, earning him numerous awards and accolades, including multiple Grammy Awards.

Death: 2007, December-23

Junaid Jamshed

Junaid Jamshed (1964-2017) was a renowned Pakistani singer, musician, and preacher. He rose to fame as the lead vocalist of the famous Pakistani pop band Vital Signs. Later, he transitioned to preaching and used his platform to promote Islam and social welfare.

Death: 2016, December-7

Sally Ann Howes

Sally Ann Howes is a renowned English-American singer and actress, born in 1930. Known for her iconic roles in films like "Tom Sawyer" and "Melinda" alongside Dan Dailey and Richard Widmark, she has had a decorated career spanning multiple decades in Hollywood.

Death: 2021, December-19

Liz Smith (actress)

Liz Smith was a beloved English actress, known for her roles in TV dramas and soap operas. Born in 1921, she rose to fame in the 1970s and continued to work in the industry until her passing in 2016.

Death: 2016, December-24

William Henry Vanderbilt

William Henry Vanderbilt was a wealthy American businessman and philanthropist, born in 1821. He inherited his father's railroad empire and expanded it, becoming one of the richest individuals in the United States. He was a prominent philanthropist, donating to various institutions, including New York University.

Death: 1885, December-8

Mike Evans (actor)

Michael "Mike" Evans, born 1949, is a renowned American actor and screenwriter. He is best known for his roles in TV shows "Good Times" and "The Jeffersons," as well as his writing credits on shows like "WKRP in Cincinnati" and "What's Happening!!"

Death: 2006, December-14

Peter Vaughan

Peter Vaughan, the renowned British actor, was born on August 4, 1923. He gained widespread recognition for his iconic portrayal of Harry "Lennie" Godber in the 1971-1972 series "Prisoner Cell Block H". Vaughan's impressive career spanned over six decades, earning him numerous accolades and a devoted fan base.

Death: 2016, December-6

Peggy Guggenheim

Peggy Guggenheim was a pioneering American-Italian art collector and museum founder. Born in 1898, she amassed an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, showcasing works by Miro, Picasso, and Pollock. Her legacy as an art patron and visionary curator endures.

Death: 1979, December-23

James McCaffrey (actor)

James McCaffrey is a talented American actor born in 1958. He gained recognition for his roles in TV series "Rescue Me" and films "The Negotiator" and "Heist." His impressive performances earned him a Golden Globe nomination and a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination.

Death: 2023, December-17

William M. Branham

William M. Branham was a Pentecostal minister and theologian who founded the Church of God, a denomination with roots in the Holiness and Pentecostal movements. Known for his charismatic preaching and healing ministry, Branham's teachings emphasized the importance of speaking in tongues and the gifts of the Holy Spirit.

Death: 1965, December-24

Desmond Llewelyn

Desmond Llewelyn was a Welsh soldier and actor born on September 17, 1914. He served in the British Army during World War II and later became a renowned actor, playing Q in the James Bond films from 1963 to 2002.

Death: 1999, December-19

Stuart Adamson

Stuart Adamson was a renowned singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of Big Country. Born in 1958, Adamson's distinctive voice and virtuosic guitar playing helped shape the iconic British band's sound, earning them a loyal following and critical acclaim.

Death: 2001, December-16

Richard Rodgers

Richard Rodgers was a renowned American composer and lyricist, best known for collaborations with Oscar Hammerstein II on iconic musicals such as "Oklahoma!" (1943), "South Pacific" (1949), and "The Sound of Music" (1959), revolutionizing the art of musical theater.

Death: 1979, December-30

Menelik II

Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1844-1913), reigned from 1889 to 1913. He brought modernity and infrastructure to Ethiopia, overcoming Italian colonization attempts. He was a strong figure in Ethiopian history, known for his wisdom, military prowess, and emphasis on education and cultural preservation.

Death: 1913, December-12

Catherine of Braganza

Catherine of Braganza was the Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1662 to 1685. Born in 1638, she was the daughter of King John IV of Portugal. She married King Charles II and was known for her beauty and her generous spirit.

Death: 1705, December-31

Phillis Wheatley

Phillis Wheatley was born in Gambia, West Africa, where she was captured and enslaved. She became one of the first published African American poets in America, writing despite her difficult circumstances.

Death: 1784, December-5

Gaston Glock

Gaston Glock, an Austrian engineer, designed the iconic Glock pistol. Born in 1929, Glock founded his eponymous company in 1963. His innovative designs emphasized durability and reliability. The Glock 17, introduced in 1982, revolutionized the industry with its polymer frame and ease of maintenance.

Death: 2023, December-27

John Payne (actor)

John Payne was a talented American actor, singer, and producer, born on May 23, 1912. He excelled in film noir classics, such as "Laura" and "The Crooked Way," and showcased his vocal range in musicals like "The Dolly Sisters in Hollywood." Payne's charming on-screen presence left a lasting legacy.

Death: 1989, December-6

Alasdair Gray

Alasdair Gray is a Scottish writer and artist known for his innovative and eclectic style, which blends elements of poetry, fiction, and visual art.

Death: 2019, December-29

Fulton J. Sheen

Fulton J. Sheen was an American archbishop, television personality, and writer. Born in 1895 in El Paso, Illinois, he served as the Bishop of Rochester from 1968 until his retirement in 1969.

Death: 1979, December-9

Victor Borge

Vic Soriano, better known as Victor Borge, was a witty and talented performer, combining music and comedy in his signature style. Born in Denamrk in 1909, Borge became a beloved American entertainer, renowned for his piano skills, witty one-liners, and hilarious performances.

Death: 2000, December-23

Gaylord Perry

Death: 2022, December-1

Christine Cavanaugh

Christine Cavanaugh was an American voice actress, born in 1963. She lent her voice to beloved characters in films and TV shows, including Boris and Natasha from the Rugrats, Gubble from Babar, and Dottie from CatDog.

Death: 2014, December-22

Robert Bork

Robert Bork (1927-2012) was a renowned American lawyer, judge, and scholar. He served as Solicitor General and Attorney General under President Nixon before being nominated to the Supreme Court, sparking intense debate about his controversial views on individual rights and government power.

Death: 2012, December-19

G. H. Hardy

Death: 1947, December-1

Philip Larkin

Philip Larkin (1922-1985) was a celebrated English poet and author known for his concise, witty, and poignant verse. A librarian at the University of Hull for over 20 years, Larkin's love for poetry was reflected in his own creative work, earning him the title of "English Poet Laureate".

Death: 1985, December-2

Robert Graves

Robert Graves, a renowned English novelist, poet, and critic, was born in 1895. His works often explored mythology, folk tales, and classical literature. He's best known for his autobiographical novel "Goodbye to All That" and the poem "Fairies and Fusiliers".

Death: 1985, December-7

Leslie West

Leslie West, born 1945, was an American rock singer and guitarist. He was best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the band Mountain, known for their blues-rock sound and hits like "Mississippi Queen" and "Theme from an Imaginary Western."

Death: 2020, December-23

Harry Carey Jr.

A veteran of Hollywood's Golden Age, Harry Carey Jr. (1921-2012) enjoyed a long and distinguished career as an actor, producer, and screenwriter. Known for his charm and versatility, he appeared in nearly 200 films, including John Ford's "The Searchers" and Sergio Leone's "Once Upon a Time in the West".

Death: 2012, December-27

Gregorio del Pilar

Gregorio del Pilar was a Filipino general and politician who played a key role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization. He was the 1st Governor of Bulacan and served from 1899 to 1901.

Death: 1899, December-2

Razzle (musician)

Razzle (born Nicholas John Simon, 1960), English drummer, rose to fame with Mott the Hoople and later joined Mötley Crüe, touring and recording with the band during the late 1980s.

Death: 1984, December-8

Darryl F. Zanuck

Darryl F. Zanuck was a pioneering film producer and director who co-founded 20th Century Fox in 1935. He produced numerous classic films, including "The Grapes of Wrath," "The Sound of Music," and "Giant," earning 20 Academy Award nominations and winning three Oscars.

Death: 1979, December-22

Gustave Courbet

Gustave Courbet, a influential French-Swiss painter and sculptor, born in 1819, is known for his expressive and detail-rich artworks that often depicted everyday life, landscapes, and social issues, pioneering the Realist movement in art.

Death: 1877, December-31

Mary Ann Mobley

Mary Ann Mobley was a stunning American model and actress who won the crown of Miss America 1959. Born on February 17, 1937, she captured the hearts of millions with her charming smile and radiant beauty, going on to enjoy a flourishing career in film and television.

Death: 2014, December-9

Fats Waller

"Fats" Waller was a renowned American singer-songwriter and pianist. Born in 1904, he was known for his unique blend of jazz, blues, and classical music. His charismatic stage presence and signature boogie-woogie piano style made him a beloved figure in the Harlem Renaissance movement.

Death: 1943, December-15

Robert Boyle

Robert Boyle, a pioneering Anglo-Irish scientist, is credited with significant contributions to the fields of chemistry and physics. A member of the Irish House of Lords, Boyle's work on the properties of gases and the development of the "Boyle's Law" have had a lasting impact on the scientific community.

Death: 1691, December-31

Dinah Washington

Dinah Washington, a soulful American singer and pianist, was born in 1924. Known for her powerful, expressive voice and virtuosic keyboard skills, she was one of the most popular and influential jazz and R&B vocalists of her generation.

Death: 1963, December-14

Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom

Princess Victoria (1868-1935) was the second daughter of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom. Known as the Princess Victoria, she held the title Princess Royal from 1875 until her marriage to Henry of Battenberg in 1892.

Death: 1935, December-3

Sebastian Shaw (actor)

Sebastian Shaw, a renowned English actor, director, and playwright, was born in 1905. He was known for his extensive work in theatre, film, and television, with notable roles in plays such as "The Power and the Glory" and "The Deep Blue Sea."

Death: 1994, December-23

Sam Wanamaker

Sam Wanamaker was a remarkable American-English actor, director, and producer, born in 1919. He founded the Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London, bringing the Bard's works to life for a new generation. Wanamaker's passion for theatre led to a lifetime of creative endeavors, leaving a lasting legacy.

Death: 1993, December-18

Zail Singh

Zail Singh, the 7th President of India, was born on May 5, 1916. A protégé of Indira Gandhi, he served as President from 1982-1987. He was the first President from a Dalit community and was known for his simplicity and humility.

Death: 1994, December-25

Pierre Cardin

Pierre Cardin, a renowned Italian-French fashion designer, born in 1922, is celebrated for his innovative and futuristic designs. With a career spanning over six decades, Cardin's legacy in haute couture, perfumery, and entrepreneurial ventures has made him a household name in the fashion world.

Death: 2020, December-29

13th Dalai Lama

The 13th Dalai Lama, Tubten Gyatso, was born in 1876 and served as the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people from 1895 until his death in 1933. He played a crucial role in preserving Tibetan culture and Buddhism, while also seeking to maintain Tibetan independence during a tumultuous period in Tibetan history.

Death: 1933, December-17

Ma Rainey

Ma Rainey was a pioneering American singer of the blues, born Gertrude Pridgett in 1886. Known as the "Mother of the Blues," she was a powerful vocalist and songwriter, recording over 100 songs between 1923 and 1925, her gravelly voice captivating audiences and influencing generations of musicians.

Death: 1939, December-22

John Newton

John Newton (1725-1807) was an English naval officer, minister, and hymnwriter. Born into slavery in England, he later became a minister and wrote iconic hymns like "Amazing Grace" and "Glorious Awakening." His life of redemption and redemption inspired countless souls.

Death: 1807, December-21

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin was a pioneering English-American astronomer and astrophysicist, born in 1900. She made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, discovering carbon stars and studying stellar evolution. A trailblazer for women in science, she earned degrees from all-women colleges and universities.

Death: 1979, December-7

William Makepeace Thackeray

William Makepeace Thackeray was a renowned English author and poet, born in 1811. He is best known for his novels, particularly "Vanity Fair," which offers a satirical critique of Victorian society through the stories of Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley.

Death: 1863, December-24

Samuel de Champlain

Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer, geographer, and soldier who mapped the eastern seaboard of North America, founded Quebec, and established trade relationships with Native American tribes. He is considered one of the most important figures in the early history of France in North America.

Death: 1635, December-25

Sakamoto Ryōma

Sakamoto Ryōma was a prominent Japanese samurai and politician who played a crucial role in the Meiji Restoration. Born in 1836, he was instrumental in abolishing the feudal system and establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Death: 1867, December-10

Bob McGrath

Bob McGrath is a renowned American singer and actor, best known for his role as Bob Johnson on the CBS children's television series "Sesame Street". With a smooth baritone voice, he has entertained audiences for decades, sharing his talents in music, theater, and television.

Death: 2022, December-4

Bernard Herrmann

Bernard Herrmann was a renowned American composer and conductor, born in 1911. He is widely recognized for his iconic film scores, including "Psycho," "Vertigo," and "Taxi Driver." His unique and innovative style has had a lasting impact on the world of film music.

Death: 1975, December-24

Rob Roy MacGregor

Rob Roy MacGregor, a Scottish outlaw, was born in 1671. He was a skilled outlaw, bandit, and cattle thief. He was known for his bravery, cleverness, and cunning.

Death: 1734, December-28

Edward L. Masry

Edward L. Masry was a renowned American lawyer and politician, born in 1932. He was a prominent figure in California politics, serving as Mayor of Berkeley from 1971 to 1975.

Death: 2005, December-5

Albert King

Albert King, an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, was a legendary bluesman known for his powerful, soulful voice and virtuosic guitar playing. Born in 1924, King's influential music spanned multiple genres, including blues, gospel, and R&B, earning him the nickname "The King of the Blues."

Death: 1992, December-21

E. O. Wilson

Edward O. Wilson is an American biologist known for his groundbreaking work on ant ecology and sociobiology. His research has shed light on the evolution of social behavior in insects and humans, earning him two Pulitzer Prizes and numerous prestigious awards in the field of biology.

Death: 2021, December-26

Amrita Sher-Gil

Amrita Sher-Gil was a Hungarian-Pakistani painter who bridged Indian and European art. Born in 1913, she studied in London and Paris, blending Eastern and Western styles in her works, and became a pioneering artist in the Indian subcontinent.

Death: 1941, December-5

Dorothy L. Sayers

Dorothy L. Sayers was a renowned English author, poet, and playwright. Born in 1893, she is best known for her Murder Must Advertise detective series, featuring Lord Peter Wimsey. Her works are celebrated for their witty dialogue, clever plots, and well-developed characters.

Death: 1957, December-17

Heydar Aliyev

Heydar Aliyev was a renowned Azerbaijani general and politician who served as the 3rd President of Azerbaijan from 1993 to 2003. Born in 1923, Aliyev played a crucial role in Azerbaijan's independence movement and implemented significant reforms during his presidency. He was also a respected statesman and diplomat.

Death: 2003, December-12

Shankar Dayal Sharma

Shankar Dayal Sharma was a renowned Indian academic and politician who served as the 9th President of India from 1992 to 1997. Born on August 19, 1918, he held various positions, including Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh and Governor of Connecticut in the United States.

Death: 1999, December-26

Stephen F. Austin

Stephen F. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas," was a pioneer settler and politician who established the first American settlement in Texas in 1821. He played a key role in the Texan War of Independence and became a symbol of Texan independence.

Death: 1836, December-27

Tom Laughlin

Tom Laughlin (1931) was a multi-talented artist, known for his work in film, television, and education. As Billy Jack, he starred in the countercultural classic "Billy Jack" (1971) and went on to become a professor, screenwriter, and author, using his platform to promote social justice.

Death: 2013, December-12

Jovan Belcher

Death: 2012, December-1

Thomas Mitchell (actor)

Thomas Mitchell was a character actor with a distinctive voice and expressive face. Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1892, he appeared in over 100 films, including "It's a Wonderful Life" and "Gone with the Wind," earning an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Uncle Billy.

Death: 1962, December-17

Jeanne Crain

Jeanne Crain was a talented American actress known for her striking beauty and versatility on screen. Born in 1925, she rose to fame in the 1940s and '50s with notable roles in films like "A Letter to Three Wives" and "Peyton Place".

Death: 2003, December-14

Sarah Knauss

Sarah Knauss, born on September 24, 1880, was an American supercentenarian who held the Guinness World Record for the longest-lived person at the time of her death on December 30, 1999, at the age of 119 years and 97 days.

Death: 1999, December-30

Rube Goldberg

Rube Goldberg was a renowned American cartoonist, sculptor, and author, born in 1883. Known for his whimsical and intricate drawings, Goldberg's work showcased his genius for design, humor, and creativity. His cartoons often featured elaborate, chain-reaction contraptions, which became iconic and closely associated with his name.

Death: 1970, December-7

Kliment Voroshilov

Kliment Voroshilov was a prominent Soviet politician and marshal who served as the People's Commissar for Defense and the 3rd Head of State of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1941.

Death: 1969, December-2

Paul Benedict

Death: 2008, December-1

Billy Barty

Billy Barty (1924-2000) was an American actor with dwarfism, best known for his roles in films like "Under the Rainbow" and "War and Peace." He also appeared in TV shows like "Pee-wee's Playhouse" and starred in his own TV series, "Family" (1976-1980).

Death: 2000, December-23

Hans-Ulrich Rudel

Hans-Ulrich Rudel was a German colonel and pilot who flew the Stuka dive bomber during WWII. He is credited with sinking nine Soviet battleships and numerous other naval vessels, earning him the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds.

Death: 1982, December-18

Elena Ceaușescu

Elena Ceaușescu, wife of Nicolae Ceaușescu, served as First Lady of Romania from 1967 until her husband's fall in 1989. An anthropologist by training, she was a prominent figure in Romanian politics and communism, known for her lavish lifestyle and involvement in charitable work.

Death: 1989, December-25

Anna Roosevelt Halsted

Death: 1975, December-1

Tommy Bolin

Tommy Bolin (1951-1976) was a virtuosic American guitarist and songwriter. Known for his blues-infused rock style, Bolin played with Deep Purple and The James Gang, and released solo albums, showcasing his technical skill and expressive playing. His untimely death at 25 ended a promising music career.

Death: 1976, December-4

Robert Walker (actor, born 1940)

Robert Walker, an American actor born in 1940, is known for his roles in films and television shows.

Death: 2019, December-5

George Everest

Death: 1866, December-1

Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)

Louis, Dauphin of France, born in 1729, was the eldest son of King Louis XV and Marie Leszczyńska. He played a significant role in the French succession crisis and the rivalry between his parents, ultimately dying in 1765 at the age of 17 due to tuberculosis.

Death: 1765, December-20

Ealhswith

Ealhswith, a member of the noble Mercian family, married King Alfred the Great of Wessex in 868, becoming queen consort. She played a influential role at court, supporting Alfred's reforms and cultural initiatives, earning her a revered place in Wessex's history.

Death: 902, December-5

Lew Ayres

Lew Ayres (1908-1991) was an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Dr. Kildare in the iconic 1930s-1940s film series and the subsequent television show.

Death: 1996, December-30

Christina Rossetti

Christina Rossetti was a British poet and hymn-writer born in 1830. She wrote under the pseudonym "Cross Purposes" and penned the famous Christmas carol "In the Bleak Midwinter". Her poetry is known for its lyricism and exploration of themes such as love, death, and spirituality.

Death: 1894, December-29

Bernard Fox (actor)

Bernard Fox, a talented Welsh actor, was born in 1927. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "M*A*S*H," "Bewitched," and "The Twilight Zone." Fox's charismatic presence and versatility earned him a loyal fan base and a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2016, December-14

Nina Foch

Nina Foch was a renowned Dutch-American actress, born in 1924. She began her acting career as a stage actress, making her film debut in the 1940s. Foch's remarkable career spanned over 60 years, featuring notable roles in films like "Born to Be Bad" and "The Damned Don't Cry".

Death: 2008, December-5

Kerry Packer

Kerry Packer, Australian media magnate, built a vast empire, including the Nine Network and Australian Consolidated Press, through shrewd business deals and takeovers. A self-made billionaire, he revolutionized Australian media and became a household name, known for his sharp wit and ruthless business tactics.

Death: 2005, December-26

William Rees-Mogg

William Rees-Mogg, a renowned British journalist, has worked for The Times since 1955. He was Editor from 1974 to 1984, led the paper's successful campaign against the Labour government's VAT tax, and earned reputation as a Conservative Party stalwart.

Death: 2012, December-29

Robert Cummings

Robert Cummings, a talented American actor, director, and producer, was born in 1908. He gained fame for his roles in films like "Saboteur" and "A Very Private Gentleman", and directed various TV shows and films, showcasing his versatility in the entertainment industry.

Death: 1990, December-2

Velu Nachiyar

Velu Nachiyar, a regal warrior-queen of the Sivagangai kingdom (1730-1754), revolted against the British East India Company, securing her kingdom's independence. Known for her bravery, intelligence, and fairness, she remains a revered figure in Indian history and folklore.

Death: 1796, December-25

Branch Rickey

Branch Rickey was a pioneering figure in Major League Baseball. As a player, manager, and executive, he revolutionized the game by breaking the color barrier with Jackie Robinson. He won four World Series titles as a manager and is credited with developing the farm system.

Death: 1965, December-9

George Boole

George Boole (1815-1864) was an English mathematician and philosopher who revolutionized algebraic logic. He introduced Boolean logic, establishing a foundation for modern computer science, electronics, and communication. His work remains influential in logic, mathematics, and computer programming.

Death: 1864, December-8

Thomas Culpeper

Thomas Culpeper, an English courtier, was a favorite of Queen Catherine Howard, creating a scandalous affair that led to his downfall. He was born in 1514, and his association with the doomed queen ultimately resulted in his execution for treason in 1542.

Death: 1541, December-10

Tunku Abdul Rahman

Tunku Abdul Rahman was a pioneering figure in Malaysia's independence struggle. As the country's first prime minister (1957-1973), he played a crucial role in securing Malaysia's sovereignty. A lawyer and politician, he worked tirelessly to unite Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo, and Sarawak into a single nation.

Death: 1990, December-6

Kaspar Hauser

Kaspar Hauser, a German feral child, was allegedly abandoned in the Black Forest at birth in 1812. Found in 1828, he had no language skills, limited vocabulary, and primitive physical abilities. His mysterious origins sparked widespread fascination and debate about his identity and upbringing.

Death: 1833, December-17

Archie Moore

Archie Moore (1916-1998) was a legendary boxing champion, winning 186 of 219 fights, including 131 knockouts. He also acted in several films and television shows, showcasing his charismatic presence. A pioneer in the sport, Moore paved the way for future generations of boxers.

Death: 1998, December-9

Rick Parfitt

Rick Parfitt, lead guitarist and vocalist of the British rock band Status Quo, was a founding member and iconic figure in the music world. With a career spanning over 50 years, he left behind a legacy of hits like "Whatever You Want" and "Rockin' All Over the World".

Death: 2016, December-24

Eugene McCarthy

Eugene McCarthy was a distinguished American poet, academic, and politician. Born in 1916, he served as a U.S. Senator from Minnesota (1959-1971) and presidential candidate in 1968 and 1976. McCarthy was also a renowned poet, publishing multiple collections of poetry during his lifetime.

Death: 2005, December-10

Darby Crash

Darby Crash, lead vocalist and co-founder of the influential punk rock band The Germs, was a charismatic and troubled figure known for his raw energy, poetic lyrics, and tendency to self-destruct. His music and legacy have had a lasting impact on the punk and alternative genres.

Death: 1980, December-7

Antônio Carlos Jobim

Antônio Carlos Jobim, a legendary Brazilian musician, charmed the world with his soothing Bossa Nova sound. As a singer-songwriter and pianist, he collaborated with Astrud Gilberto and Sérgio Mendes, creating timeless classics like "The Girl from Ipanema" and "Wave".

Death: 1994, December-8

John Eisenhower

John Eisenhower is a renowned American historian, general, and diplomat. Born in 1922, he served as 45th US Ambassador to Belgium. He is the son of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and a decorated veteran, having served in World War II and the Korean War.

Death: 2013, December-21

Bob Monkhouse

Bob Monkhouse was a beloved English comedian, actor, and game show host, known for his quick wit and charming on-screen presence. With a career spanning over five decades, he hosted numerous game shows, including "The Golden Shot" and "Play Your Cards Right".

Death: 2003, December-29

Alvin Ailey

Death: 1989, December-1

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French soldier, biologist, and academic, was born in 1744. He made significant contributions to biology, introducing the concept of inheritance of acquired characteristics and creating a system of classification of plants and animals, laying the groundwork for modern evolutionary theory.

Death: 1829, December-18

Giovanni Boccaccio

Giovanni Boccaccio was a renowned Italian author, poet, and scholar, known for his lyrical verses and vivid storytelling. His masterpiece, "Decameron", a collection of stories set during the Black Death, showcased his mastery of language and moral insight, cementing his place among the greatest literary figures of Italy.

Death: 1375, December-21

Madge Sinclair

Madge Sinclair was a renowned Jamaican-American actress, born in 1938. She appeared in numerous film and television roles, including "Roots" and "Miss Evers' Boys." Her powerful performances earned her multiple Emmy and Golden Globe nominations, cementing her status as a trailblazing African American actress.

Death: 1995, December-20

Ahmet Ertegun

Ahmet Ertegun, a renowned composer and producer, co-founded Atlantic Records. Born in 1923, he was a Turkish-American music mogul. His contributions to the music industry are still celebrated today. Ertegun's legacy in music production and passion for preservation of music history earned him a lasting place in the music world.

Death: 2006, December-14

Alaina Reed Hall

Alaina Reed Hall was an American actress born in 1946, best known for her roles as Olivia Spencer-Pete on the TV show "30 Rock" and as Mindy Cohan on "Gimme a Break!".

Death: 2009, December-17

Stella Adler

Stella Adler, a renowned American actress and educator, was born in 1901. She co-founded the Actors Studio and taught many famous actors, including Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Known for her emphasis on intuition and imagination, Adler's teachings continue to influence the art of acting.

Death: 1992, December-21

Richard Todd

Richard Todd, a British actor born in Ireland in 1919, served as a British soldier in World War II before transitioning to a successful acting career, known for his roles in films like "The Longest Day" and "Bridge Too Far".

Death: 2009, December-3

Shirley Stelfox

Shirley Stelfox was a talented English actress born in 1941. She gained recognition for her appearances in British sitcoms, including "Emmerdale" and "Coronation Street," showcasing her versatility and range in comedic and dramatic roles throughout her distinguished career.

Death: 2015, December-7

Wolfgang Pauli

Wolfgang Pauli was a pioneering Austrian-Swiss physicist and academic who made significant contributions to quantum mechanics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945 for his work on the exclusion principle and the proton-neutron model of atomic nuclei.

Death: 1958, December-15

Jock Mahoney

Jock Mahoney, aka Jack Mahoney, was a rugged, charismatic actor who excelled in Westerns and adventure films. A talented stuntman, he doubled for John Wayne and Gary Cooper, and even performed many of his own stunts in films like The Lone Ranger and The Human Jungle.

Death: 1989, December-14

John of the Cross

Spanish Carmelite priest and saint, John of the Cross (1542-1591) was a renowned mystic and spiritual guide. His writings on contemplative prayer and the inner life continue to inspire seekers of God. His feast day is December 14.

Death: 1591, December-14

Dobie Gray

Dobie Gray, a legendary American singer-songwriter and producer, was born in 1940. Known for his smooth, soulful voice, he is famous for hits like 'Drift Away' and 'Naturally Stoned.' His musiccareer spanned over four decades, earning him a loyal fan base and critical acclaim.

Death: 2011, December-6

Anatoli Boukreev

Anatoli Boukreev was a renowned Kazakh mountaineer and explorer born in 1958. He made numerous ascents of the world's highest peaks, including Everest, and was part of the ill-fated 1996 Everest expedition, during which he lost his life at age 39.

Death: 1997, December-25

Clayton Moore

Clayton Moore was an American actor, best known for his iconic portrayal of The Lone Ranger on television and radio. With his distinctive drawl and signature mask, Moore entertained millions as the heroic lawman from 1949 to 1957.

Death: 1999, December-28

Grandma Moses

Anna Mary Robertson Moses, known as Grandma Moses, was an American folk artist and painter who began painting at age 76. Born in 1860, she created over 1,000 works, capturing rural New England scenes and telling stories of her life through her vibrant, naive-style paintings.

Death: 1961, December-13

Lester B. Pearson

Lester B. Pearson, a renowned Canadian historian and politician, served as the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for proposing the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) to resolve the Suez Crisis.

Death: 1972, December-27

William Longsword

William I, also known as William the Conqueror, was the duke of Normandy from 1035 to 1087. He was a powerful and determined leader who waged war with England, conquering the kingdom in 1066 and crowning himself king, establishing the Norman dynasty in England.

Death: 942, December-17

Walter Johnson

Walter Johnson, also known as "Barney," was a legendary American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster. Born in 1887, he pitched for the Washington Senators from 1907 to 1927, winning 417 games and being inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936.

Death: 1946, December-10

İsmet İnönü

Ismet Inönü was a prominent Turkish General and politician who served as the 2nd President of Turkey from 1938 to 1950. Born on September 12, 1884, he played a key role in the Turkish War of Independence and was a key figure in shaping modern Turkey's politics and institutions.

Death: 1973, December-25

Max Clifford

Max Clifford was a renowned British publicist, known for shaping the careers of celebrities like Elton John and the Spice Girls. Found guilty of multiple counts of sexual abuse in 2014, his reputation was significantly tarnished, prompting widespread outrage and condemnation.

Death: 2017, December-10

Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Death: 2004, December-1

Isamu Noguchi

Isamu Noguchi was a renowned Japanese-American artist, designing iconic sculptures like the "Sky Bender" and beautiful landscapes, merging East and West aesthetics. Born in Los Angeles in 1904, Noguchi's work continues to inspire with its simplicity, elegance, and fusion of cultures.

Death: 1988, December-30

Robert Aldrich

Robert Aldrich was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1918. He is best known for his dark and gritty films, such as "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?" and "The Dirty Dozen". His work often explored themes of nihilism, morality, and the human condition.

Death: 1983, December-5

Thomas Babington Macaulay

Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay (1800-1859), was a renowned English historian and politician, serving as Secretary at War. His multi-volume work, "The History of England," remains a seminal text on the subject, showcasing his mastery of historical narrative and intellectual curiosity.

Death: 1859, December-28

Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, was the eldest daughter of King Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria. Born in 1631, she married William II, Prince of Orange, in 1641, and became Princess of Orange.

Death: 1660, December-24

Franz Boas

Franz Boas was a pioneering German-American anthropologist and linguist born in 1858. He revolutionized the field of anthropology through his emphasis on empirical research, participant observation, and cultural relativism. His work significantly impacted the development of modern anthropology.

Death: 1942, December-22

Tarabai

Tarabai was the queen of Chatrapati Rajaram, the last Maratha king of Satara. Born in 1675, she played a crucial role in the Maratha war of succession, leading the queens' council and defending the kingdom against the invading Mughal forces.

Death: 1761, December-9

Gian Maria Volonté

Gian Maria Volonté was a renowned Italian actor and director, born in 1933. He was known for his intense, nuanced performances, and directed several films. Volonté won numerous awards, including the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 1981 Venice Film Festival.

Death: 1994, December-6

Alexander Selkirk

Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor, was marooned on a Pacific island in 1704. Surviving for four years and one month, he was eventually rescued in 1709. His incredible story inspired Daniel Defoe to write "Robinson Crusoe". Selkirk's remarkable tale has become a legendary testament to human endurance.

Death: 1721, December-13

Don Meredith

Don Meredith, a legendary Texan, excelled in football, broadcasting, and acting. As a Dallas Cowboys quarterback, he earned NFL fame. Post-retirement, he thrived as a sportscaster and actor, delighting audiences with his charisma and wit, leaving a lasting impact on the world of sports and entertainment.

Death: 2010, December-5

Billie Whitelaw

Billie Whitelaw was a renowned English actress, born in 1932. She appeared in numerous stage and screen productions, earning a BAFTA nomination for her performance in "The Ondine" (1991). Her impressive career spanned over five decades, showcasing her remarkable talent and versatility as a thespian.

Death: 2014, December-21

Cale Yarborough

Cale Yarborough is a legendary American racing driver, founder of Cale Yarborough Motorsports, and three-time NASCAR Cup Series champion (1976, 1977, 1978). Born in 1939, he is a NASCAR Hall of Famer known for his impressive racing career and entrepreneurial ventures.

Death: 2023, December-31

Karlheinz Stockhausen

Karlheinz Stockhausen was a visionary German composer and pedagogue, renowned for his innovative and experimental music, incorporating electronics, tape loops, and spatialization. He pioneered the concept of "intonarumori," using loudspeakers to generate soundscapes.

Death: 2007, December-5

Mariska Veres

Mariska Veres, born in 1947, was a Dutch singer known as the lead vocalist of the cult rock band Motorhead. With her powerful voice and charismatic stage presence, she fronted the band from 1975 to 1991, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of rock music.

Death: 2006, December-2

Piero the Unfortunate

Piero the Unfortunate, born in 1471, was a member of the powerful Medici family in Florence, Italy. Despite his family's influence, Piero's reign was marked by economic troubles and military defeats.

Death: 1503, December-28

Dock Ellis

Dock Ellis, a pioneering African American baseball player and coach, pitched for six teams from 1969 to 1979. Known for his fiery personality and influential playing career, he managed the West Palm Beach Expos and coached MLB's Chicago Cubs.

Death: 2008, December-19

Bruce McCandless II

Bruce McCandless II (b. 1937) was a trailblazing astronaut who performed the first untethered spacewalk on January 7, 1984, during the STS-41B mission. His iconic moment in space, untethered from the Space Shuttle Challenger, marked a remarkable achievement in space exploration and set the stage for future spacewalks.

Death: 2017, December-21

K. C. Jones

K.C. Jones was a legendary American basketball player and coach. Born in 1932, he played professionally with the Boston Celtics from 1958 to 1967, winning an NBA championship. Later, he coached the Celtics from 1983 to 1988, leading them to three more NBA championships.

Death: 2020, December-25

Ram Prasad Bismil

Ram Prasad Bismil, a prolific Indian poet and activist, was born in 1897. He led the Kakori conspiracy and was executed in 1927. His poetry, rooted in the Indian independence movement, advocated for freedom and unity.

Death: 1927, December-19

John Lindsay

John Lindsay, a Republican, served as the 103rd Mayor of New York City from 1966 to 1973. Prior to his mayoralty, he was a lawyer and a U.S. Representative from New York's 18th congressional district.

Death: 2000, December-19

Charbel Makhlouf

Padre Pio's spiritual son, Charbel Makhluf was a Lebanese Maronite priest, born in 1828. He dedicated his life to prayer and self-mortification, earning a reputation for miracles. Canonized in 2015, he's revered as a saint, embodying love, humility, and devotion to God.

Death: 1898, December-24

Mary Baker Eddy

Mary Baker Eddy, born in 1821, was the American founder of Christian Science, a spiritual healing movement. She wrote the cult classic "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" and developed a distinct philosophy blending Christianity and New Thought principles.

Death: 1910, December-3

Richard J. Daley

Richard J. Daley served as the 48th Mayor of Chicago from 1955 to 1976, making him the longest-serving mayor in Chicago's history. A Democrat, he played a key role in shaping the city's development, oversaw significant urban renewal projects, and was characterized by his strong-handed leadership style.

Death: 1976, December-20

Alexei Kosygin

Alexei Kosygin was a Russian soldier and politician who served as the 8th Premier of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1980. Born in 1904, Kosygin rose through the ranks of the Soviet military to become a prominent figure in Soviet politics.

Death: 1980, December-18

Antonio Stradivari

Antonio Stradivari, a renowned Italian luthier, crafted exquisite violins, violas, and cellos from 1666 to 1737. His masterpieces are esteemed for their exceptional tone, beauty, and craftsmanship, earning him the nickname "Stradivarius." Only 650 of his instruments have survived, with many remaining unidentified.

Death: 1737, December-18

Ari Behn

Ari Behn is a Norwegian writer, born in 1972. He is known for his short stories, novels, and plays, often exploring themes of love, family, and identity.

Death: 2019, December-25

Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (1674-1723) was the young Duke of Orléans and future King of France. He was the only son of the King's brother, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, and became regent of France after the death of King Louis XIV in 1715.

Death: 1723, December-2

Natsume Sōseki

Natsume Sōseki was a renowned Japanese author and poet, born in 1867. He wrote novels and essays that explored Japanese identity, culture, and society. His works, such as "I Am a Cat" and "The Gate", are still widely studied and admired in Japan and globally.

Death: 1916, December-9

Raymond A. Spruance

Raymond A. Spruance was a renowned American admiral and diplomat. He led the USS Enterprise during WWII, defeating the Japanese at the Battle of Midway. After the war, he served as the United States Ambassador to the Philippines from 1952 to 1955.

Death: 1969, December-13

Nicol Williamson

Nicol Williamson was a renowned Scottish actor born in 1938. With a career spanning six decades, he appeared in numerous stage and screen productions, earning critical acclaim for his nuanced performances in "Hamlet," "Macbeth," and "The Seven-Per-Cent Solution."

Death: 2011, December-16

Joseph Heller

Joseph Heller was a renowned American novelist, short story writer, and playwright, born in 1923. He is best known for his novel "Catch-22", a satire of war and bureaucracy that explores the absurdity of war and the human condition.

Death: 1999, December-12

Robert Bresson

Robert Bresson (1901-1999) was a pioneering French New Wave director screenwriter known for his minimalist, lyrical films that explored the human condition. His iconic works include "A Matter of Life" (1959), "Pickpocket" (1959), and "The Devil, Probably" (1977).

Death: 1999, December-18

Elena Mukhina

Elena Mukhina is a retired Russian gymnast, born in 1960. She is a two-time Olympic champion and a 10-time World Champion. Mukhina is considered one of the greatest gymnasts of all time, known for her precision, power, and artistry.

Death: 2006, December-22

Otto Graham

Otto Graham was a legendary American football player and coach. A four-time NFL champion, he won two Super Bowls with the Cleveland Browns. He also played professionally with the Akron Bears and served as coach of the Washington Redskins.

Death: 2003, December-17

Fumimaro Konoe

Fumimaro Konoe was a Japanese lawyer and politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Japan from 1940 to 1941. Born in 1891, Konoe played a significant role in Japanese politics during the early 20th century.

Death: 1945, December-16

Oscar Niemeyer

Oscar Niemeyer was a pioneering Brazilian architect known for his striking, curved designs. He designed the iconic United Nations Headquarters in New York City and the Cathedral of Brasília, showcasing his unique blend of modernism and functionality, earning him international acclaim. Born in 1907, he is considered one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.

Death: 2012, December-5

Gerry Anderson

Gerry Anderson was a pioneering British television producer, director, and screenwriter, best known for creating iconic sci-fi and puppetry-based series such as "Thunderbirds," "Captain Scarlet," and "Lady Penelope," captivating audiences with his innovative storytelling and visual effects.

Death: 2012, December-26