December birthdays and deaths:
Famous deaths in December: (Top 250)
George Washington
George Washington, born in 1732, was a renowned American general and politician who led the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War, later serving as the first President of the United States, setting important precedents for the office.
Death: 1799, December-14
Pelé
Pelé, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento in 1940, is a Brazilian soccer legend. He won three World Cups (1958, 1962, 1970) and scored over 1,000 goals, earning the nickname "O Rei" (The King) for his skills on the pitch.
Death: 2022, December-29
Pablo Escobar
Pablo Escobar was a notorious Colombian drug lord who rose to power in the 1970s and 1980s. As the leader of the Medellín cartel, he controlled an estimated 80% of the world's cocaine supply, earning him the nickname "The King of Cocaine."
Death: 1993, December-2
John Lennon
John Lennon was a legendary English singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with the Beatles. With his distinctive voice and acerbic wit, he wrote timeless classics like "Imagine" and "Revolution." His music and message of peace continue to inspire generations worldwide.
Death: 1980, December-8
George Michael
George Michael, born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou in 1963, was a British singer-songwriter and pop icon. As a member of Wham! and a solo artist, he crafted enduring hits like "Careless Whisper" and "Faith," showcasing his velvety voice and genre-bending style.
Death: 2016, December-25
Betty White
Betty White is a beloved American actress, comedian, and producer, born in 1922. With a career spanning over 80 years, she is best known for her iconic roles in "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and "Hot in Cleveland." Her sassy wit and sharp tongue have made her a beloved TV personality.
Death: 2021, December-31
B. R. Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, known as B.R. Ambedkar, was a pioneering Indian economist, politician, and social reformer who played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution. As the first Indian Minister of Justice, he was instrumental in shaping the country's legal framework.
Death: 1956, December-6
Kirstie Alley
Kirstie Alley is a talented American actress and producer, best known for her roles in the TV sitcom "Cheers" and the comedy film "It Takes Two". She has been nominated for numerous awards, including an Emmy and a Golden Globe.
Death: 2022, December-5
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and statesman who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was a key figure in the fight against apartheid, spent 27 years in prison, and became the first black African to hold the office of President.
Death: 2013, December-5
Charlie Chaplin
Charlie Chaplin was a silent film pioneer, actor, and director. Born in 1889, he is best known for his iconic "Little Tramp" character. With his distinctive toothbrush mustache and bowler hat, Chaplin entertained millions through his clever comedies and poignant storytelling.
Death: 1977, December-25
Saddam Hussein
Saddam Hussein was a controversial Iraqi leader, serving as President from 1979 to 2003. A former general, he rose to power after a coup and implemented harsh policies, sparking conflicts with Iran and Kuwait, and ultimately leading to his overthrow and execution in 2006.
Death: 2006, December-30
Grigori Rasputin
Grigori Rasputin, a Russian mystic, was born in 1869. He became a spiritual adviser to the Romanov family, particularly Tsar Nicholas II, and was known for his alleged miracles and healing powers.
Death: 1916, December-30
Brittany Murphy
Brittany Murphy was a talented American actress and singer, born on November 10, 1977. She rose to fame with roles in films like "Clueless" and "Girl, Interrupted," showcasing her versatility and charm. Her untimely death in 2009 at the age of 32 sent shockwaves through the entertainment industry.
Death: 2009, December-20
Walt Disney
Walt Disney was a pioneering American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter who co-founded The Walt Disney Company in 1923. Born on December 5, 1901, Disney revolutionized animation with iconic characters like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Snow White, captivating audiences worldwide with his imaginative and timeless storytelling.
Death: 1966, December-15
Carrie Fisher
Carrie Fisher was a talented actress, screenwriter, and author, best known for her iconic role as Princess Leia in the Star Wars franchise. She was also a vocal advocate for mental health awareness and was open about her struggles with bipolar disorder.
Death: 2016, December-27
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a renowned Austrian composer and musician, born in 1756. He was a child prodigy, composing his first symphony at age 8. He went on to create iconic works like "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik" and "Requiem Mass in D minor," leaving a lasting legacy in music history.
Death: 1791, December-5
Juice Wrld
Jarad Anthony Higgins, known professionally as Juice WRLD, was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. Born in 1998, he rose to fame with his melancholic and emotive lyrics, blending genres like emo-rap, R&B, and hip-hop. His death at age 21 shook the music world.
Death: 2019, December-8
Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford, American commander, lawyer, and politician, served as the 38th President from 1974 to 1977, pardoning Richard Nixon and navigating the Watergate scandal, while establishing the Department of Education and strengthening the Supreme Court.
Death: 2006, December-26
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman was a World War I veteran and Missouri politician who served as the 33rd President of the United States from 1945 to 1953. He made the difficult decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan, ending World War II.
Death: 1972, December-26
Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI, a German Roman Catholic cardinal and theologian, served as pope from 2005 to 2013. He previously served as archbishop of Munich and Freising from 1977 to 1982. Born in 1927, he was known for his conservative views and emphasis on traditional Catholic teaching.
Death: 2022, December-31
Andre Braugher
Andre Braugher is a talented American actor born in 1962. He's known for his outstanding performances in TV shows like "Homicide: Life on the Street" and "Brooklyn Nine-Nine". He's earned numerous awards and nominations for his portrayal of Detective Frank Pembleton.
Death: 2023, December-11
Ryan O'Neal
Ryan O'Neal is a renowned American actor born in 1941. He rose to fame in the 1970s for his roles in movies like "Love Story" and "Paper Moon." O'Neal has also appeared on television, winning an Emmy Award for his portrayal of Dr. Andy Bradley in the soap opera "Tribes."
Death: 2023, December-8
Dean Martin
Dean Martin, a charismatic entertainer, was a renowned singer and actor, starring in films like "Rio Bravo" and "Ocean's 11." Known for his smooth vocals and effortless charm, Martin's jazz-infused hits, such as "Ain't That a Kick in the Head", made him a beloved icon of American popular culture.
Death: 1995, December-25
Barbara Walters
Barbara Walters, a pioneering American journalist, produced and co-anchored 20/20, hosted The View, and had a remarkable interviewing style. A recipient of numerous awards, including multiple Emmys and a Peabody, Walters remains a trailblazing figure in the world of journalism and media.
Death: 2022, December-30
Chris Farley
Chris Farley was a beloved American comedian and actor, known for his physical comedy and spirited performances. He rose to fame as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" and starred in films like "Tommy Boy" and "Beverly Hills Ninja".
Death: 1997, December-18
Oswald Mosley
Oswald Mosley, a British politician, was born in 1896. He served as Lieutenant in World War I, then became leader of the British Union of Fascists. He was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster but lost popularity after his fascist views became more apparent.
Death: 1980, December-3
Roy Orbison
Roy Orbison's smooth, velvety voice and soaring falsetto captivated audiences in the 1950s and 60s. A pioneer of the "Nashville Sound," he wrote and recorded hits like "Only the Lonely" and "Crying," earning him the nickname "The Big O."
Death: 1988, December-6
Frank Zappa
Frank Zappa was a pioneering musician, composer, and satirist who blended rock, jazz, and classical music. Known for his complex compositions, biting social commentary, and theatrical stage presence, he was a major figure in 20th-century music, pushing boundaries and defying genres.
Death: 1993, December-4
José Rizal
José Rizal, a polymath and national hero, was a Filipino polymath, ophthalmologist, journalist, and author. Born in 1861, he wrote influential works that exposed colonial abuses and advocated for reform through peaceful means, leading to his execution in 1896.
Death: 1896, December-30
Richard Pryor
Richard Pryor was a groundbreaking American comedian, actor, and writer who pioneered irreverent and unapologetic comedy. With a raw, confessional style, he tackled racism, addiction, and personal struggles in his stand-up routines and films, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.
Death: 2005, December-10
Debbie Reynolds
Debbie Reynolds, a beloved American actress, singer, and dancer, was born on April 1, 1932. She rose to fame in the 1950s with her starring roles in films like "Singin' in the Rain" and "The Unsinkable Molly Brown," earning her a reputation as a talented triple threat.
Death: 2016, December-28
James Brown
James Brown, the "Godfather of Soul," revolutionized R&B and funk with his iconic hits like "I Got You (I Feel Good)" and "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag." Known for his energetic stage presence and signature polyester suits, Brown's music continues to influence genres worldwide.
Death: 2006, December-25
Ike Turner
Ike Turner was a pioneering American musician, composer, and record producer renowned for his innovative and energetic guitar playing, dynamic stage presence, and iconic songs like "Rocket 88" and "Pride and Joy".
Death: 2007, December-12
Stephen "tWitch" Boss
Stephen "tWitch" Boss is an American dancer, choreographer, and media personality born in 1982. He gained fame as a So You Think You Can Dance contestant, and later became a popular TV host, appearing on shows like The Ellen DeGeneres Show and various music competitions.
Death: 2022, December-13
Colonel Sanders
Colonel Harland Sanders was an American entrepreneur who founded Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). Born in 1890, Sanders' iconic image and secret recipe brought fried chicken to the masses. He spent decades perfecting his cooking technique and eventually franchised his business, creating a global fast-food empire.
Death: 1980, December-16
Vallabhbhai Patel
Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as Sardar Patel, was a renowned Indian lawyer and politician who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. As the country's first Deputy Prime Minister, he worked tirelessly to integrate the princely states into the Indian union.
Death: 1950, December-15
Desi Arnaz
Desi Arnaz, a Cuban-American actor, singer, and businessman, was born in 1917. He is best known for his iconic roles in the classic TV show "I Love Lucy" alongside his wife Lucille Ball.
Death: 1986, December-2
Killing of JonBenét Ramsey
JonBenét Patricia Ramsey, born in 1990, was the six-year-old beauty queen whose murder in 1996 shocked the nation. On December 26, in their Boulder, Colorado, home, a ransom note was found demanding money in exchange for her safe return, but her body was discovered in the basement with a handwritten ransom note nearby.
Death: 1996, December-26
George S. Patton
George S. Patton was a US Army general who played a significant role in World War II. He led the Third United States Army in France and Germany, earning a reputation for his aggression and tactical genius.
Death: 1945, December-21
Commodus
Commodus, born Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, was the eldest son of Marcus Aurelius. He became Roman Emperor at 18, known for his cruel and decadent rule, marked by tyranny, extravagance, and brutality. His reign from 180 to 192 CE was marked by persecution, corruption, and decline of the empire.
Death: 192, December-31
F. Scott Fitzgerald
F. Scott Fitzgerald was a renowned American novelist and short story writer, best known for his novels about the Jazz Age, particularly "The Great Gatsby". His works are celebrated for their lyrical prose, poignant insights, and poignant portrayals of the American Dream.
Death: 1940, December-21
Carl Sagan
Carl Sagan was a renowned American astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist, best known for his efforts to make science accessible to the public. He was a prolific author, professor, and science communicator, hosting the popular TV series "Cosmos" and advocating for space exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life.
Death: 1996, December-20
Vikram Sarabhai
Vikram Sarabhai was an Indian physicist and academic who played a crucial role in India's space program. He founded the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was also involved in the development of India's nuclear program.
Death: 1971, December-30
Lee Sun-kyun
Lee Sun-kyun is a talented South Korean actor born in 1975. He has appeared in various films and dramas, including the hit series "My Name is Kim Sam-soon" and "Pasta". He is known for his versatility and range, effortlessly taking on a wide range of roles.
Death: 2023, December-27
Sam Cooke
Sam Cooke, American singer-songwriter, and entrepreneur, born January 22, 1931, revolutionized R&B music with his smooth, soulful voice and classic hits like "You Send Me" and "A Change Is Gonna Come", leaving an enduring legacy on pop music.
Death: 1964, December-11
Princess Alice of Battenberg
Princess Alice of Battenberg was the daughter of Prince Louis of Battenberg and Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine. Born in 1885, she married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903, having five children.
Death: 1969, December-5
Vijayakanth
Vijayakanth is a popular Indian actor and politician known for his powerful performances in over 150 films. He made his entry into politics in 1999 and has been a key figure in Tamil Nadu's political landscape, serving as the founder of the DMDK party.
Death: 2023, December-28
John Madden
John Madden, a legendary coach and commentator, revolutionized American football with his pioneering coaching style and iconic broadcasting voice. Coach of the Oakland Raiders from 1969-1989, Madden won a Super Bowl and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.
Death: 2021, December-28
Peter O'Toole
Peter O'Toole was a renowned British-Irish actor, known for his intense stage presence and iconic film roles, including Lawrence of Arabia and Goodbye, Mr. Chips. With eight Oscar nominations, he remains one of the most revered actors in film history.
Death: 2013, December-14
Golda Meir
Golda Meir was a Ukrainian-born Israeli politician and educator who became the 4th Prime Minister of Israel. She was the first and only woman to hold this position, serving from 1969 to 1974.
Death: 1978, December-8
Babur
Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire, was a brilliant military tactician who defeated the Lodi Sultan in 1526. He went on to establish the Mughal Empire, spreading it across India and creating a strong administrative system.
Death: 1530, December-26
Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great, born around 600 BC, was the king of Persia who conquered a vast portion of the ancient world, creating the Achaemenid Empire. He was known for his tolerance and fairness, allowing various cultures to maintain their traditions while paying homage to him.
Death: -530, December-4
Zsa Zsa Gabor
Zsa Zsa Gabor was a glamorous Hungarian-American actress and socialite, known for her stunning beauty, husky voice, and iconic roles in films like "Moulin Rouge" and "Lili." Born in Budapest in 1917, she charmed the world with her wit, charm, and fiery personality.
Death: 2016, December-18
Christopher Hitchens
Christopher Hitchens was a renowned English-American author, known for his biting wit and stinging criticism. A prominent figure in the literary world, he was a prolific writer, a charismatic speaker, and a fierce advocate for progressive politics and liberal values.
Death: 2011, December-15
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John Brown (abolitionist)
John Brown, a radical American abolitionist, was born in 1800. He believed violent revolution was necessary to end slavery. In 1859, he raided Harpers Ferry, hoping to incite a slave rebellion. Arrested and executed, his actions sparked the divisions that led to the US Civil War.
Death: 1859, December-2
Vivienne Westwood
Vivienne Westwood, a pioneer of British punk fashion, revolutionized the industry with her avant-garde designs, iconic corsetry, and cultural relevance. Known for her fiery personality and irreverent style, Westwood continues to challenge societal norms through her eponymous label, established in 1981.
Death: 2022, December-29
Norman Lear
Norman Lear is a pioneering American screenwriter and producer, born in 1922. He is known for creating iconic sitcoms such as "All in the Family," "The Jeffersons," and "Good Times," tackling sensitive topics and social issues in his work.
Death: 2023, December-5
Rumi
Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rumi, a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, and theologian, lived a life of spiritual quest and devotion. His poetic genius and teachings continue to inspire seekers of truth and wisdom around the world, leaving a lasting legacy of love and mystical insight.
Death: 1273, December-17
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Nicolae Ceaușescu was Romania's communist leader from 1965 until his execution in 1989. He ruled with an iron fist, suppressing dissent and restricting civil liberties. Ceaușescu's authoritarian regime, characterized by grandiose infrastructure projects, left a lasting legacy of economic stagnation and social hardship.
Death: 1989, December-25
Eartha Kitt
Eartha Kitt was a renowned American singer and actress known for her sultry, velvety voice and sassy stage presence. Born in 1927, she rose to fame in the 1950s as a cabaret singer and appeared in Broadway productions, films, and television shows.
Death: 2008, December-25
Augusto Pinochet
Augusto Pinochet Ugarte was a Chilean general and dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990. He overthrew President Salvador Allende in a coup and established a military dictatorship, known for human rights abuses and economic liberalization.
Death: 2006, December-10
Cicero
Cicero was a renowned Roman statesman, philosopher, and lawyer. Born in 106 BC, he rose to prominence through his eloquent speeches and tireless advocacy for the Roman Republic. His works, which blend philosophy, politics, and ethics, remain influential to this day.
Death: -43, December-7
Otis Redding
Otis Redding was a legendary American singer-songwriter and producer, known for his soulful, genre-bending sound. With hits like "Respect" and "Try a Little Tenderness", he embodied the essence of soul music, influencing generations to come.
Death: 1967, December-10
Neilia Hunter Biden
Neilia Hunter Biden (1942-1972) was a nurse and philanthropist. She married Joe Biden in 1966 and they had three young children together. Tragically, Neilia was killed in a car accident in 1972, leaving Joe to raise their daughters, Beau, Holly, and Naomi, on his own.
Death: 1972, December-18
Jefferson Davis
Jefferson Davis was an American general and politician who served as the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Born in 1808, Davis was a Senator from Mississippi and Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce before leading the Confederacy.
Death: 1889, December-6
Leopold II of Belgium
Leopold II of Belgium, born in 1835, ruled from 1865 to 1909. He expanded the Congo Free State, a personal possession, and exploited its rich resources, leading to the deaths of millions of Africans. He was known for his authoritarian rule and brutal suppression of dissent.
Death: 1909, December-17
Scott Weiland
Scott Weiland, lead vocalist of Stone Temple Pilots and later Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts, was known for his powerful, raspy vocals and captivating stage presence. His tumultuous life was marked by struggles with addiction and legal issues, but his music legacy continues to inspire fans.
Death: 2015, December-3
Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996. She was the first woman elected to head a democratic government in a Muslim-majority country and fought for democracy and women's rights in Pakistan.
Death: 2007, December-27
Tom Wilkinson
Tom Wilkinson is a renowned English actor, born in 1948. With a career spanning over four decades, he has appeared in numerous films and stage productions, earning critical acclaim and numerous award nominations, including an Academy Award nomination for his performance in "Michael Clayton."
Death: 2023, December-30
Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
Grichka Bogdanoff, a French television presenter and scientific essayist, born in 1949, is known for his thought-provoking and innovative approach to science communication through his TV shows and writings, captivating audiences and sparking fascinating conversations about the intersection of science and society.
Death: 2021, December-28
Saint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century Greek bishop, was known for his generosity and kindness. He was born in Patara, Lycia, and was famously depicted in art as a bearded bishop, often holding three bags of gold.
Death: 343, December-6
Joe Cocker
Joe Cocker, the British singer-songwriter, rose to fame in the 1960s with his distinctive, bluesy vocals and innovative covers of hits like "With a Little Help from My Friends" and "Up Where We Belong." He was a true rock 'n' roll legend.
Death: 2014, December-22
Lemmy
Lemmy Kilmister, the infamous frontman of Motörhead, was a hard-living, hard-rocking legend. With his distinctive sneer and gravelly voice, he sang about sex, violence, and excess, inspiring generations of metalheads with his uncompromising spirit and unbridled energy.
Death: 2015, December-28
Claude Monet
Claude Monet, a pioneering French painter, born in 1840, revolutionized Impressionism. He captivated with dreamy landscapes, water scenes, and vibrant gardens, often capturing fleeting moments of light and color. His iconic works, such as "Impression, Sunrise," redefined art and left a lasting legacy in the art world.
Death: 1926, December-5
Dimebag Darrell
Dimebag Darrell was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist, born on August 20, 1966. As a founding member of the heavy metal band Pantera, he was known for his scorching solos and riffs, gaining him a legendary status in the metal world.
Death: 2004, December-8
August Ames
August Ames was a Canadian-American pornographic actress, born in 1994. She started her career in 2014, quickly becoming one of the most popular porn stars. Tragically, she passed away on December 5, 2017, at the age of 23, due to unintended consequences of some medication interactions.
Death: 2017, December-5
Lavrentiy Beria
Lavrentiy Beria, a ruthless and cunning Soviet general and politician, led the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs from 1938 until his arrest in 1953. Known for his brutal tactics and suspected of numerous human rights abuses, Beria's rise to power was marked by intrigue and fear.
Death: 1953, December-23
Ricky Nelson
Ricky Nelson was a chart-topping singer-songwriter and actor, known for hits like "Travelin' Man" and "Hello Mary Lou." With his distinctive voice and style, he became a teen idol and a music icon of the 1950s and 1960s.
Death: 1985, December-31
John Steinbeck
John Steinbeck was a renowned American novelist and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. His novels, such as "Of Mice and Men" and "The Grapes of Wrath", are classics of American literature, exploring themes of poverty, loneliness, and the human condition.
Death: 1968, December-20
Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas was a renowned French novelist and playwright, born in 1802. He wrote prolifically, creating iconic works like "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo". His stories blended adventure, romance, and drama, captivating audiences worldwide with their timeless appeal.
Death: 1870, December-5
Karl Dönitz
Karl Dönitz was a German admiral and politician, serving as President of Germany from 1945. Born in 1891, he was a key figure in the German Kriegsmarine during World War II and later became the head of the German government after Adolf Hitler's death.
Death: 1980, December-24
Dennis Wilson
Dennis Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys, was a talented musician who wrote and produced numerous hits, including "God Only Knows" and "Caroline, No." As a singer, songwriter, and producer, Wilson's unique voice and creative vision helped shape the Beach Boys' distinctive sound.
Death: 1983, December-28
M. G. Ramachandran
M.G. Ramachandran, a Sri Lankan-Indian actor turned politician, served as the 5th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 to 1987. He was born in 1917 and is remembered for his contributions to Tamil cinema.
Death: 1987, December-24
Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama, renowned Portuguese explorer and politician, led the first expedition to navigate a route from Europe to Asia (1497-1499) and doubled back to Europe, establishing the Spice Route. He also served as Governor of Portuguese India from 1522 until his death in 1524.
Death: 1524, December-24
Richard and Maurice McDonald
Maurice McDonald was an American businessman who co-founded McDonald's with his brother Richard in 1940. They revolutionized the fast-food industry with their streamlined menu and systematized production. Born in 1902, Maurice played a crucial role in shaping the iconic brand.
Death: 1971, December-11
Alan Thicke
Alan Thicke was a talented Canadian entertainer born in 1947. He gained fame as a talk-show host, sang in Country music, and acted in TV shows like "Growing Pains" and films. He also hosted game shows and wrote song lyrics, displaying his versatility in the entertainment industry.
Death: 2016, December-13
Joe Strummer
Joe Strummer, lead singer and co-founder of The Clash, was a punk rock icon. With his poetic lyrics and rebellious spirit, he inspired generations of musicians. His activism and humanitarian work only added to his legend.
Death: 2002, December-22
Sonny Liston
Sonny Liston was a notorious American boxer known for his intimidating presence in the ring. Born in 1932, Liston held the world heavyweight title from 1962-1964 and was known for his rugged, aggressive fighting style and notorious personality.
Death: 1970, December-30
Fred Hampton
Fred Hampton was an American Black Panther Party leader who advocated for social justice and human rights. Born in 1948, he was a charismatic figure who fought against police brutality, racism, and inequality, inspired by the civil rights movement.
Death: 1969, December-4
Ravi Shankar
Ravi Shankar, a legendary sitar player and composer, was a pioneer in promoting Indian classical music globally. Born in 1920, he collaborated with The Beatles, Yehudi Menuhin, and other Western musicians, blending Eastern and Western styles.
Death: 2012, December-11
Franco Harris
Franco Harris, a legendary American football player, was born in 1950. A Hall of Fame running back, he played his entire 13-year NFL career with the Pittsburgh Steelers, winning four Super Bowl championships and earning nine Pro Bowl selections.
Death: 2022, December-20
Emily Brontë
Emily Brontë (1818-1848) was a renowned English novelist and poet. She wrote the iconic novel "Wuthering Heights", a classic tale of love and tragedy set in the Yorkshire moors. Her literary work is still widely read and admired today for its dark yet poetic themes.
Death: 1848, December-19
Madeline Kahn
Madeline Kahn was a talented American actress, comedian, and singer, born in 1942. She gained fame for her roles in films like "What's Up, Doc?" and "Blazing Saddles," showcasing her impressive comedic skills. Her iconic characters, wit, and warm personality left an indelible mark on the entertainment world.
Death: 1999, December-3
Marquis de Sade
Marquis de Sade, a French philosopher, author, and politician, was born in 1740. He was known for his provocative literary works that criticized social norms and institutions. His philosophy emphasized the importance of individual freedom and the rejection of societal constraints.
Death: 1814, December-2
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, a renowned Indian lawyer and politician, served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. Known for his moderate approach, he implemented economic reforms, liberalized foreign investment, and addressed issues of social and economic inequality in India.
Death: 2004, December-23
Shashi Kapoor
Shashi Kapoor was a renowned Indian actor, born on September 9, 1938. He was part of the "prestigious" Kapoor family of actors and appeared in numerous films, including Raj Kapoor's "Heera Lal Pn. Santosh", "Mera Naam Joker", and "Yash Chopra's "Vijay".
Death: 2017, December-4
Kim Jong-hyun
Kim Jong-hyun (Taemin of SHINee) is a renowned South Korean singer-songwriter born on May 18, 1990. With a velvet voice and poetic lyrics, he has captivated fans worldwide, releasing hit songs like "Have It Made" and "Move".
Death: 2017, December-18
Paul Castellano
Paul Castellano was a high-ranking member of the Gambino crime family and became the boss after the murder of Tommy DeSimone. He was killed in 1985 outside a New York restaurant after being ambushed by John Gotti.
Death: 1985, December-16
Peter Boyle
Peter Boyle was a renowned American actor, best known for his roles in the 1970s TV series "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and the 1980 film "Young Frankenstein". He received critical acclaim for his performances in diverse roles throughout his long career.
Death: 2006, December-12
Kirsty MacColl
Kirsty MacColl was a British singer-songwriter known for her distinctive voice and witty, observational songwriting. With a career spanning four decades, she released several critically acclaimed albums and penned hits like "They Don't Know" and "Fairytale of New York."
Death: 2000, December-18
Lee Van Cleef
Lee Van Cleef was an American actor, screen legend, and genre icon. Born on June 9, 1925, he starred in over 100 films, including spaghetti westerns like "For a Few Dollars More" and "The Great Silence". Known for his distinctive features and rugged charm, he remained active until his passing in 1989.
Death: 1989, December-16
Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar, a Venezuelan general and politician, led independence movements in South America, defeating Spanish colonizers. As President of Venezuela's Gran Colombia, he promoted unity and modernization. Nicknamed "Liberator" for his role in ending colonial rule, Bolívar remains a revered figure in Venezuelan history.
Death: 1830, December-17
Dev Anand
Dev Anand was a legendary Indian actor, director, and producer, renowned for his charismatic on-screen presence and iconic films like "Guide" and "Waqt". Born in 1923, he was a pioneer of Indian cinema, leaving behind a legacy of timeless classics and a nostalgic appeal to generations.
Death: 2011, December-3
Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés, a Spanish conquistador, led the expedition to conquer the Aztec Empire in 1519. He played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, defeating the Aztecs and claiming Mexico for Spain.
Death: 1547, December-2
John Glenn
John Glenn, a pioneering American astronaut and senator, made history as the first American in orbit, flying aboard Mercury-Atlas 6 on February 20, 1962. Born in 1921, Glenn later served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1974 to 1999.
Death: 2016, December-8
Jesse L. Brown
Jesse L. Brown, a trailblazer in the US Navy, became the first African-American naval aviator in 1949. Born in 1926, he served in the Korean War, playing a key role in Operation Whirlwind, before his tragic death in a crash, remembered for his bravery and groundbreaking achievement.
Death: 1950, December-4
Harold Macmillan
Harold Macmillan, a British army captain and politician, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. He was a key figure in shaping post-war British politics, famously stating "Events, dear boy, events" in reference to the Suez Crisis.
Death: 1986, December-29
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Stevenson was a renowned Scottish writer, best known for his adventure novels, such as "Treasure Island" and "Kidnapped". His works are celebrated for their vivid storytelling, memorable characters, and exploration of themes like friendship, morality, and the human condition.
Death: 1894, December-3
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, was born on August 26, 1819. He was the husband of Queen Victoria and played a crucial role in the British monarchy.
Death: 1861, December-14
Vincent Gigante
Vincent Gigante, also known as "Chin," was a powerful American mobster born in 1927. He was a high-ranking member of the Genovese crime family and was notorious for his eccentric behavior, often dressing in women's clothing and claiming to be mentally unstable to avoid prosecution.
Death: 2005, December-19
Bobby Darin
Bobby Darin (b. 1936) was an American singer-songwriter and actor who rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s with hits like "Mack the Knife" and "Dream Lover." His distinctive voice, dynamic performances, and songwriting skills earned him multiple Grammy Awards and a lasting legacy in popular music.
Death: 1973, December-20
Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and engineer, invented dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize. Born in 1833, he revolutionized explosives production and established a lasting legacy, awarding annual prizes in literature, peace, physics, and chemistry to recognize outstanding contributions in their respective fields.
Death: 1896, December-10
Frank Sheeran
Frank Sheeran, born 1920, was an American union leader and alleged mobster, implicated in the killing of Jimmy Hoffa. As a hitman for the Bufalino crime family, Sheeran confessed to numerous crimes, including Hoffa's disappearance, and his involvement in the Commission, the Italian-American organized crime network.
Death: 2003, December-14
Hideki Tojo
Hideki Tojo was a Japanese general and politician who served as the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944. He was known for his aggressive military campaigns and his role in Japan's involvement in World War II.
Death: 1948, December-23
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt, a renowned German-American historian and philosopher, is known for her works on totalitarianism, the human condition, and politics. Born in 1906, she critiqued political ideologies and explored the nature of humanity, influencing fields of philosophy, political theory, and sociology. Her thought-provoking ideas continue to resonate today.
Death: 1975, December-4
Roberto Clemente
Roberto Clemente was a legendary Puerto Rican-American baseball player and Marine. Born in 1934, he played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 to 1972, earning four NL batting titles and 12 Gold Glove Awards.
Death: 1972, December-31
Roxie Roker
Roxie Roker was an American actress, best known for her role as Helen Willis on the popular 1970s sitcom "The Jeffersons." Born in 1929, Roker's television career spanned over three decades, with notable appearances in TV shows such as "Love, American Style" and "Charles in Charge."
Death: 1995, December-2
Edward Herrmann
Edward Herrmann was a talented American actor of stage and screen, born in 1943. He is best known for his iconic roles as Richard Gilmore in the TV series "Gilmore Girls" and Franklin D. Roosevelt in "Eleanor and Franklin".
Death: 2014, December-31
Francis II of France
Francis II of France (1544-1560) was a French king of the House of Valois. He reigned from 1559 to 1560, inheriting the throne at just 15 years old. His fragile health and weak reign were marked by power struggles and Wars of Religion with his mother, Catherine de' Medici.
Death: 1560, December-5
Beatrix Potter
Beatrix Potter was a renowned English author and illustrator, best known for her timeless children's stories, particularly "Peter Rabbit". She was a pioneer in children's literature, combining engaging tales with exquisite watercolor illustrations, inspiring generations of readers and authors.
Death: 1943, December-22
Reggie White
Reggie White was a dominant defensive end in the NFL, playing for the Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers, and Carolina Panthers. He won the NFL's Defensive Player of the Year award in 1987 and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.
Death: 2004, December-26
Michael Nesmith
Michael Nesmith was a multi-talented American musician, songwriter, actor, producer, and novelist. As a member of the Monkees, he co-wrote and produced music, including hit songs like "Mary Mary" and "Listen to the Band". He later pursued a solo music career and wrote novels, television shows, and more.
Death: 2021, December-10
Desmond Tutu
Desmond Tutu, a champion of justice and equality, fought against apartheid in South Africa. As an Anglican bishop and theologian, he worked tirelessly for human rights and reconciliation. His courageous advocacy earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, cementing his legacy as a champion of freedom and justice.
Death: 2021, December-26
Joan Didion
Joan Didion is a renowned American writer known for her incisive and introspective prose. Born in 1934, Didion has written extensively on American culture, politics, and the human condition, producing iconic works such as "Slouching Towards Bethlehem" and "The Year of Magical Thinking".
Death: 2021, December-23
Sacagawea
Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman, played a crucial role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition, serving as a guide and interpreter. She facilitated communication with indigenous tribes and carried her infant son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, along the way, aiding the successful journey from 1804 to 1806.
Death: 1812, December-20
Vicente Fernández
Vicente Fernández, known as "Chente," was a renowned Mexican actor, singer, and film producer. He began his career as a singer and transitioned to acting, starring in over 50 films. He was also a successful ranchera singer, entertaining millions with his powerful voice and charismatic stage presence.
Death: 2021, December-12
Anne Rice
Anne Rice is a renowned American author, best known for her Vampire Chronicles series. Born in 1941, Rice has written numerous bestselling novels and has been praised for her vivid storytelling and complex characters.
Death: 2021, December-11
Jerry Orbach
Jerry Orbach was a renowned American actor and singer, known for his velvety baritone voice and charismatic stage presence. He gained fame for his iconic roles in Broadway shows like "Chicago" and "42nd Street," as well as film roles in "Dirty Dancing" and "Forrest Gump."
Death: 2004, December-28
Natalie Cole
Natalie Cole was a renowned American singer-songwriter and actress, known for her powerful, soulful voice and iconic hits like "This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)" and "Inseparable." She won numerous awards, including nine Grammys, and was a versatile artist, exploring genres from pop to jazz to R&B.
Death: 2015, December-31
Brodie Lee
Brodie Lee, born Garrett Clark, was an American professional wrestler who performed in WWE, Ring of Honor, and other promotions. Known for his intimidating ring presence and charismatic promos, Lee won several championships and earned a loyal fan following before tragically passing away in 2020 at the age of 41.
Death: 2020, December-26
Armand Hammer
Armand Hammer, a pioneering entrepreneur, founded Occidental Petroleum (Oxy) in 1920. Born in 1898, Hammer built the company into an international energy giant, expanding its operations in the United States, Mexico, and the Middle East through strategic acquisitions and innovative drilling techniques.
Death: 1990, December-10
Andrei Tarkovsky
Andrei Tarkovsky was a Russian filmmaker known for his visually stunning and philosophically charged cinematic works. Born in 1932, Tarkovsky directed and wrote films that explored themes of time, space, and the human condition, influencing generations of filmmakers worldwide.
Death: 1986, December-29
Joan Fontaine
Joan Fontaine was a talented British-American actress known for her iconic film roles in "Rebecca" (1940) and "Suspicion" (1941). Born Joan de Beauvoir de Rohan Chabaud on October 22, 1917, Fontaine's distinctive voice and captivating on-screen presence earned her a Hollywood Star on the Walk of Fame.
Death: 2013, December-15
Jason Robards
Jason Robards was a renowned American actor, known for his powerful stage presence and versatility. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, earning multiple award nominations.
Death: 2000, December-26
Ashok Kumar
Ashok Kumar was a legendary Indian film personality, credited with over 65 films as an actor, singer, and producer. Born in 1911, he is remembered for his iconic roles in movies like "Kismet" and "Howrah Bridge", earning him the title of "First Hero of Indian Cinema".
Death: 2001, December-10
Samuel Beckett
Samuel Beckett, a pioneering Irish author, poet, and playwright, boldly explored the human condition in his works. Known for his absurdist style, he poked at the futility of life, earning him the 1969 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Death: 1989, December-22
John le Carré
John le Carré is a British author known for his espionage novels, particularly those featuring George Smiley. Born January 10, 1931, he drew from his own experiences as a spy for MI5 and wrote acclaimed works like "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy" and "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold".
Death: 2020, December-12
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Savitri (actress)
Savitri was a multifaceted Indian actress, playback singer, dancer, director, and producer, known for her iconic roles in films like "Missiamma" and "Pennarisi". Born in 1936, she made a lasting impression in Telugu cinema, earning the title "Nadigeyalu" (Queen of Telugu cinema).
Death: 1981, December-26
Kim Jong Il
Kim Jong-il was the son of North Korea's founding leader Kim Il-sung and served as Supreme Leader from 1994 until his death in 2011. He consolidated power, implemented economic reforms, and maintained authoritarian rule, earning the nickname "Dear Leader."
Death: 2011, December-17
Irma Grese
Irma Grese was a German concentration camp guard notorious for her cruelty and brutality. Born in 1923, she was stationed at Auschwitz, Treblinka, and Ravensbrück. Convicted of war crimes in 1945, she was executed by hanging in 1945 at the age of 22.
Death: 1945, December-13
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was a prominent English philosopher and theorist. He advocated for absolute monarchy and a strong central government in his famous work "Leviathan", arguing that humans are naturally selfish and violent, and thus a powerful ruler is necessary for order and stability.
Death: 1679, December-4
Dawn Wells
Dawn Wells is an American actress, born on October 16, 1938, best known for her iconic role as Mary Ann Summers on the popular 1960s sitcom "Gilligan's Island". She has continued to work in film and television, with appearances in over 200 productions.
Death: 2020, December-30
Richard Speck
Richard Speck, an American mass murderer, brutally killed eight student nurses in Chicago in 1966. He was born in Missouri in 1941 and died in prison in 1991, having spent over 25 years on death row.
Death: 1991, December-5
Nur Jahan
Nur Jahan, born Mehr-un-Nissa in 1577, rose to power as empress consort of Shāh Jahān, the fifth Mughal emperor, controlling court politics and patronizing the arts. Her intelligence, beauty, and cunning earned her the title "Asifā-Banū" (star of the tribe).
Death: 1645, December-18
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (1843-1878) was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She married Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, and was the mother of five children, including Elisabeth Feodorovna, the Russian Orthodox martyr.
Death: 1878, December-14
James Avery
James Avery, born on March 27, 1945, is an American actor best known for his roles in films and television shows. He is notable for his portrayal of voicing the Autobots in the live-action Transformers films as well as his recurring role as Dr. Phil (Phil McCullough) in the crime drama series "Boston Public".
Death: 2013, December-31
Bobby Farrell
Bobby Farrell, the "Brazer" of Boney M, was a Dutch-Armenian dancer and performer from Aruba, born in 1949. He joined Boney M, a Euro-Caribbean pop group, in 1978 and entertained the world with their iconic hits like "Daddy Cool" and "Ma Baker".
Death: 2010, December-30
Johannes Vermeer
Johannes Vermeer, a renowned Dutch painter and educator, was born in 1632. He is celebrated for his exquisite works of art, particularly his use of light and composition. Vermeer's most famous pieces include "Girl with a Pearl Earring" and "The Night Watch."
Death: 1675, December-15
Glenn Miller
Glenn Miller was a legendary American bandleader and composer who transformed popular music in the 1930s and 1940s. His iconic swing and jazz hits, such as "In the Mood" and "Moonlight Serenade," continue to delight audiences worldwide.
Death: 1944, December-15
Peter Lawford
Peter Lawford was an English-American actor and singer who was once a member of the famous Rat Pack. Born in London in 1923, Lawford appeared in numerous films, including "Suddenly, Last Summer" and "It Happened in Brooklyn". He was also known for his marriage to Patricia Kennedy, sister of President John F. Kennedy.
Death: 1984, December-24
Sitting Bull
Sitting Bull, a revered Hunkpapa Lakota tribal chief, was born around 1831. He resisted forced assimilation, advocated for Native American rights, and played a key role in the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876). His defiance against the US government's encroachment on Native lands earned him legendary status.
Death: 1890, December-15
René Auberjonois
René Auberjonois is a renowned American actor, born in 1940. He's best known for his iconic role as Dr. Julian Bashir on the popular TV series "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine".
Death: 2019, December-8
Robert Loggia
Robert Loggia was a renowned American actor and director, born in 1930. With a career spanning over six decades, he appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Oscar," "The Perez Family," and "Alien."
Death: 2015, December-4
George Eliot
George Eliot, born Mary Ann Evans, was a pioneering British novelist and poet. She wrote nine novels, including "Middlemarch" and "Adam Bede", known for their nuanced portrayals of provincial life and insightful explorations of human psychology and morality.
Death: 1880, December-22
Harry Morgan
Harry Morgan was a talented American actor, comedian, and director, best known for his roles in "M*A*S*H" and "Dr. Gonzo" as Colonel Sherman T. Potter and Major General Bartford Hedley, respectively. He was born on April 10, 1915, and passed away on December 7, 2011.
Death: 2011, December-7
Smita Patil
Smita Patil was a renowned Indian actress and journalist, born in 1955. She began her acting career in the 1970s, starring in films like "Ghar Ghar Kaa Chirag" and "Bhumika." She was known for her versatility and unique on-screen presence. Patil received numerous awards and accolades throughout her career.
Death: 1986, December-13
James V of Scotland
James V of Scotland, born in 1512, was King of Scotland from 1513-1542. He succeeded his grandmother, Margaret Tudor, and focused on centralizing power and asserting Scottish independence. He married twice, first to French princess Madeleine of Valois, then to Mary of Guise. He died in 1542.
Death: 1542, December-14
Tommy Lister Jr.
Tommy "Tiny" Lister Jr. is a talented American actor and former wrestler, born in 1958. Known for his broad stature and charismatic presence, he has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, showcasing his acting abilities and endearing himself to audiences.
Death: 2020, December-10
Roger Maris
Roger Maris was a renowned American baseball player and coach, best known for breaking Babe Ruth's single-season home run record in 1961. He played for the New York Yankees and Cleveland Indians, earning seven All-Star Game selections and winning two World Series championships.
Death: 1985, December-14
Anne Baxter
Anne Baxter was a renowned American actress, born on May 7, 1923. With a versatile career spanning over four decades, she won an Academy Award and earned seven Tony nominations. Her iconic roles included "All About Eve", "The Magnificent Seven", and "The Ten Commandments".
Death: 1985, December-12
Demaryius Thomas
Demaryius Thomas is a former American football wide receiver who played for the Denver Broncos (2010-2018) and New England Patriots (2019). He was a three-time Pro Bowl selection and set multiple franchise records, becoming the Broncos' all-time leader in receptions, receiving yards, and receiving touchdowns.
Death: 2021, December-9
Bob Dole
Bob Dole was an American politician who served as a US Senator from Kansas for 27 years and was the Republican nominee for President in 1996. He was a decorated World War II veteran and retired lawyer.
Death: 2021, December-5
Mikhail Kalashnikov
Mikhail Kalashnikov, a Russian general and renowned weapons designer, created the iconic AK-47 rifle, a rugged and reliable weapon that has become a symbol of military might. Born in 1919, Kalashnikov's contribution to history is cemented in the hearts of freedom fighters and armies worldwide.
Death: 2013, December-23
Shoeless Joe Jackson
Shoeless Joe Jackson was an American professional baseball player and manager who played from 1908 to 1920. He was a key member of the Chicago White Sox and was notorious for his role in the Black Sox Scandal, in which he was accused of throwing the 1919 World Series.
Death: 1951, December-5
Jack Klugman
Jack Klugman was a talented American actor, born in 1922, known for his distinctive voice and versatility on stage and screen. He's esteemed for his iconic roles in TV series "The Odd Couple" and "Quincy, M.E."
Death: 2012, December-24
Wassily Kandinsky
Wassily Kandinsky was a pioneering Russian-French painter and theorist, credited with creating the first purely abstract works of art. He explored emotional and expressive qualities of color and form, influencing generations of artists, including the Bauhaus movement.
Death: 1944, December-13
Wayne Rogers
Wayne Rogers, born in 1933, was a versatile American actor, best known for his role as Trapper John McIntyre on the hit TV series "M*A*S*H". He also had a successful career as an investor and managed a venture capital firm, investing in various startups and companies.
Death: 2015, December-31
Myrna Loy
Myrna Loy was a revered American actress, starring in over 100 films from the 1920s to the 1970s. Known as the "Queen of Screwball Comedy," she won an Honorary Academy Award for her iconic roles alongside Clark Gable, Cary Grant, and others.
Death: 1993, December-14
Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards was a renowned American director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1922. Best known for directing comedies like "The Pink Panther" and "10," Edwards' distinctive style blended witty humor with sophisticated storytelling, earning him a lasting place in the annals of Hollywood history.
Death: 2010, December-15
Emperor Taishō
Emperor Taishō (1879-1926) reigned Japan from 1912 to 1926. A weak and introverted ruler, he relied heavily on the military and government officials, leaving little impact on Japanese politics. Despite this, his reign saw significant economic growth and modernization efforts.
Death: 1926, December-25
Tallulah Bankhead
Tallulah Bankhead was a charismatic American actress known for her sultry voice, fiery personality, and pioneering role as a female in the entertainment industry. Born in 1902, she starred in over 30 films and earned a Tony Award for her Broadway debut in 1957.
Death: 1968, December-12
Chuck Yeager
Chuck Yeager was an American test pilot and brigadier general in the US Air Force, best known for being the first person to break the sound barrier on October 14, 1947, in his Bell X-1 rocket-powered aircraft.
Death: 2020, December-7
Thomas Becket
Thomas Becket, English archbishop and saint, was born in 1118. He served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his brutal murder in 1170, sparking widespread mourning and canonization.
Death: 1170, December-29
Lamar Hunt
Lamar Hunt was a renowned American businessman and sports entrepreneur. He co-founded the American Football League (AFL) and World Championship Tennis (WCT). With his net worth estimated at over $2.5 billion, he was also a pillar of philanthropy, supporting various causes and charities throughout his life.
Death: 2006, December-13
Harry Reid
Harry Reid, a prominent Democrat, served as Senate Majority Leader from 2007 to 2017. As a lawyer and politician, he pioneered the Affordable Care Act and championed environmental issues, earning respect for his tenacity and commitment to public service.
Death: 2021, December-28
Majel Barrett
Majel Barrett, born on February 23, 1932, was a renowned American actress and producer. Best known for her iconic roles in Star Trek, including Lwaxana Troi in Star Trek: The Next Generation, and the voice of the computer in various Star Trek series.
Death: 2008, December-18
Marty Feldman
Marty Feldman was a renowned English actor and comedian, born on April 8, 1933. He gained international recognition for his distinctive voice, expressiveness, and physical comedy skills.
Death: 1982, December-2
Teena Marie
Teena Marie, known as the "Queen of Funk," was a talented American singer-songwriter and producer. Born Christine Boland in 1956, she rose to fame with her powerful, soulful voice and hit songs like "Lovergirl" and "Fire and Desire."
Death: 2010, December-26
Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian was the only woman to ever rule China in her own right, reigning from 690-705 as the Empress of the Zhou dynasty. Born ZhouTaibei in 624, she rose from concubine to empress through her marriage to Emperor Taizong and her own cunning and ruthlessness.
Death: 705, December-16
Kader Khan
Kader Khan was a renowned Indian actor, scriptwriter, and dialogue writer, born in 1937. He appeared in over 300 Bollywood films, often playing the role of a villain or a comedian, and was known for his unique voice and iconic dialogue delivery.
Death: 2018, December-31
Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson, a renowned English poet and lexicographer, was born in 1709.
Death: 1784, December-13
Maimonides
Maimonides, a renowned Spanish rabbi and philosopher, was born in Cordoba in 1135. He wrote extensively on Jewish law, philosophy, and medicine. His works included the "Guide for the Perplexed" and "Mishneh Torah".
Death: 1204, December-13
Mary II
Mary II (1662-1694) was the eldest daughter of King James II and VII of England and Ireland, and VII of Scotland. Born on April 30, 1662, Mary became Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland alongside her husband, William III, following James II's deposition in the Glorious Revolution.
Death: 1694, December-28
Toshiro Mifune
Toshiro Mifune is a legendary Japanese actor known for his significant contributions to Japanese cinema. With a career spanning over five decades, he has appeared in over 170 films, often playing samurai and ronin roles.
Death: 1997, December-24
J. M. W. Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner was a renowned English painter and draftsman known for his bold, expressive, and often surreal landscapes. His innovative and influential works blended realism with artistic license, capturing the beauty and power of the natural world.
Death: 1851, December-19
Mária Telkes
Mária Telkes was a Hungarian-American biophysicist and chemist who developed the first wearable artificial kidney and conducted pioneering research on the effects of cold shock on fish hearts. She was a trailblazing female scientist in a male-dominated field.
Death: 1995, December-2
Bettie Page
Bettie Page was an American model and actress who gained fame in the 1950s for her distinctive look, including her signature bangs and lingerie models. She embodied the pin-up girl spirit, and her legacy continues to inspire artists and fashion designers.
Death: 2008, December-11
Michael I of Romania
Michael I of Romania, the fifth and last king of Romania, was born in 1921. He reigned from 1927 until 1930, before being forced to abdicate during the Communist regime.
Death: 2017, December-5
V. C. Andrews
V.C. Andrews was an American author of romance novels, best known for her Gothic and family saga novels. Born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1923, Andrews' works often explored themes of family secrets, trauma, and redemption, as seen in her iconic series, the Dollanganger family saga.
Death: 1986, December-19
Frantz Fanon
Frantz Fanon, a psychiatrist and author born in 1925 in Martinique, wrote critically about colonialism and racism. His influential works, such as "Black Skin, White Masks," challenged societal norms and advocated for human rights, race equality, and anti-colonialism, earning him a prominent place in intellectual and activist circles.
Death: 1961, December-6
Marty Robbins
Marty Robbins was a legendary American singer-songwriter and race car driver. Born in 1925, he was known for his distinctive baritone voice and hits like "El Paso" and "Big Iron". He also won the Baja 1000 off-road race in 1967.
Death: 1982, December-8
Francis Xavier
Francis Xavier, a devoted priest and Dominican friar, sailed to India in 1542, spreading Christianity and converting thousands to the faith. Despite his efforts, he died on an island in 1552, leaving behind a legacy as a passionate evangelist and revered as a saint.
Death: 1552, December-3
Selim II
Selim II (1524-1574) was the 11th Ottoman Sultan, known for his luxurious lifestyle and extravagant expenses. He succeeded his father, Suleiman the Magnificent, and reigned from 1566 to 1574, leaving a legacy of debt and military setbacks.
Death: 1574, December-15
Benjamin Zephaniah
Benjamin Zephaniah is a renowned British writer and dub poet, born in 1958. His powerful spoken word performances and writings explore themes of social justice, politics, and personal struggle, earning him critical acclaim and a devoted following.
Death: 2023, December-7
Dan Fogelberg
Dan Fogelberg was a renowned American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his soulful voice and poignant lyrics. His music often explored themes of love, nature, and spirituality. He released several successful albums, including "Souvenirs" and "The Innocence of Age."
Death: 2007, December-16
Charles Laughton
Charles Laughton was a renowned English-American actor, director, and producer, born in 1899. He is best known for his iconic performances in films like "Mutiny on the Bounty" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," as well as his work as a theater director.
Death: 1962, December-15
Jennifer Jones
Jennifer Jones (b.1919) was a renowned American actress, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for "The Song of Bernadette" (1943) and starring in films like "Love is a Many-Splendored Thing" (1955) and "The Man of a Thousand Faces" (1957).
Death: 2009, December-17
Susan Sontag
Susan Sontag was a renowned American writer, born in 1933. Her innovative and provocative works, including novels "Death Kit" and "In America," blazed a trail in experimental writing. Known for her astute essays and critiques, Sontag's influential voice shed light on art, politics, and society.
Death: 2004, December-28
Jack Benny
Jack Benny (1894-1974) was a beloved American comedian, vaudevillian, and actor, famous for his quick wit and endearing ego. He enchanted audiences with his signature nervous energy, deadpan delivery, and iconic radio show, cementing his status as a comedy legend of the 20th century.
Death: 1974, December-26
Roy O. Disney
Roy O. Disney, co-founder of The Walt Disney Company, was a visionary businessman and banker. Born in 1893, he partnered with his brother Walt to bring imagination to the world, building a media empire through film, television, and theme parks.
Death: 1971, December-20
Jenni Rivera
Jenni Rivera, a Mexican-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress, was born on July 2, 1969. Known for her powerful voice and emotional performances, she became a beloved Latin music icon, blending traditional styles with contemporary sounds and earning numerous awards, including a Grammy nomination.
Death: 2012, December-9
Tom Smothers
Tom Smothers is a legendary American comedian, actor, and activist, best known for his work on the classic TV variety show "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour" with his brother Dick.
Death: 2023, December-26
Joan Blondell
Joan Blondell was an American actress and singer who appeared in over 100 films during her seven-decade career. With her distinctive voice and sassy screen presence, she became a Hollywood legend, starring in classics like "Blonde Crazy" and "The Postman Always Rings Twice".
Death: 1979, December-25
John Muir
John Muir, a Scottish-American naturalist, was a renowned geologist, botanist, and author. He founded the Sierra Club in 1892 and was passionate about preserving America's wilderness. His tireless advocacy for conservation led to the establishment of several national parks, including Yosemite and Sequoia.
Death: 1914, December-24
Danny Aiello
Danny Aiello is a renowned American actor born in 1933. He has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Do the Right Thing," "Moonstruck," and "Hanna's Golden Arrow." With his distinctive voice and expressive face, Aiello brings depth and authenticity to his diverse range of roles.
Death: 2019, December-12
Gary Webb
Gary Webb was an American journalist and author who broke the steroid scandal in the MLB and won the Pulitzer Prize in 2000. He was also known for his investigation into the CIA's involvement in the Nicaraguan Contra War.
Death: 2004, December-10
Frances Xavier Cabrini
Frances Xavier Cabrini, the first American-born saint, was a groundbreaking nun and missionary. Born in Italy in 1850, she founded 67 institutions, served in Latin America and the US, and was canonized in 1946. Her legacy highlights her tireless compassion and dedication to the Roman Catholic Church.
Death: 1917, December-22
Denver Pyle
Denver Pyle was an American actor born on May 11, 1920. He gained fame for his role as Bruner in the TV series "The Real McCoy" and as Uncle Jesse Duke in the TV series "The Dukes of Hazzard". Pyle passed away on December 25, 1997.
Death: 1997, December-25
Leopold I of Belgium
Leopold I of Belgium (1790-1865) was the first King of the Belgians, reigning from 1831 to 1865. He was a diplomat, statesman, and philanthropist, credited with unifying the Belgian Revolution and creating the Belgian state.
Death: 1865, December-10
Heather Menzies
Heather Menzies was a Canadian-American model and actress born in 1949. She was known for her iconic role as Hillary Stewart in the film "The Sound of Music" and appeared in numerous films and television shows, including "Robbie the Robot" and "Fay"
Death: 2017, December-24
Maurice Ravel
Maurice Ravel, a renowned French composer and pianist, was born in 1875. He is famous for his beautiful and intricate compositions, including "Bolero" and "Pavane pour une infante defunte".
Death: 1937, December-28
Slim Pickens
Slim Pickens was a celebrated American actor, born in 1919. He gained recognition for his memorable roles in films like "Dr. Strangelove" (1964) and "M*A*S*H" (1970). He was known for his distinctive Oklahoma twang and comedic timing, entertaining audiences with his unique charisma.
Death: 1983, December-8
Douglas Fairbanks
Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. was a charismatic American actor, producer, and screenwriter, known for his thrilling swashbuckling films, acrobatic stunts, and charming persona. Born in 1883, he dominated the silent era, captivating audiences with his daring swordfights and comedic timing, earning the nickname "The King of Hollywood."
Death: 1939, December-12
Barbara Windsor
Barbara Windsor is a renowned English actress, best known for her iconic roles in EastEnders and Carry On films. With a career spanning over 60 years, she has delighted audiences with her vivacious stage presence and unforgettable characters.
Death: 2020, December-10
John Harvey Kellogg
John Harvey Kellogg, a physician and businessman, co-invented corn flakes with W.K. Kellogg in 1894. He believed that a balanced diet was key to good health and advocated for a vegetarian diet. He opened the Battle Creek Sanitarium in 1876 and developed various health foods, including corn flakes.
Death: 1943, December-14
Curtis Mayfield
Curtis Mayfield was a legendary American singer-songwriter and producer known for his silky smooth vocals and socially conscious lyrics. As a member of The Impressions, he penned classics like "People Get Ready" before launching a successful solo career with hits like "Superfly" and "Pusher Woman."
Death: 1999, December-26
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, was the last of the Habsburg royal family to reign. Born in 1791, she married Napoleon Bonaparte in 1810 and became Empress of the French. After Napoleon's defeat, she was exiled to Parma, where she ruled as Duchess until her death in 1847.
Death: 1847, December-17
W. Somerset Maugham
W. Somerset Maugham was a renowned British author, born in 1874. He is best known for his plays, novels, and short stories, often exploring themes of love, morality, and human nature.
Death: 1965, December-16
Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Richelieu, a charismatic and cunning politician, served as Chief Minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 until his death in 1642. He centralized power, modernized France's economy, and transformed it into a major European power.
Death: 1642, December-4
Gustave Eiffel
Gustave Eiffel, a French architect and engineer, co-designed the iconic Eiffel Tower for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. Born in 1832, Eiffel's innovative ironwork design won widespread acclaim and cemented his legacy as a pioneering figure in engineering and architecture.
Death: 1923, December-27
Dana Andrews
Dana Andrews was a talented American actor born in 1909, known for his distinctive voice and distinctive acting style. He appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, including the Alfred Hitchcock classic "The Lost Weekend" and "The Fall of the House of Usher".
Death: 1992, December-17
Bill Bowerman
Bill Bowerman, a renowned American runner, coach, and businessman, co-founded Nike Inc. with Phil Knight in 1964. A pioneering athletic coach at the University of Oregon, Bowerman's innovative approach to training and his entrepreneurial spirit revolutionized the sports industry.
Death: 1999, December-24
Mark Felt
Mark Felt, born in 1913, was an American FBI agent who served in multiple leadership positions. He is most notably known for being the source behind Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein's Watergate investigation, revealing himself as "Deep Throat" in 2005.
Death: 2008, December-18
Brandon Teena
Brandon Teena, born December 1969, was an American murder victim. A gay man, he was brutally killed along with three others, including his girlfriend Michelle Currier, in rural Nebraska in 1993.
Death: 1993, December-31
Erich Ludendorff
Erich Ludendorff was a German general born in 1865. He played a crucial role in World War I, serving as the Quartermaster General of the German Army alongside Paul von Hindenburg. Ludendorff was known for his military genius and helped devise the Schlieffen Plan.
Death: 1937, December-20
Al-Ghazali
Al-Ghazali (1058-1111) was a renowned Islamic scholar, jurist, and mystic. His works, such as "The Incoherence of the Incoherence," tackled theological and philosophical debates, influencing Islamic thought.
Death: 1111, December-19
Stanley Baldwin
Stanley Baldwin, a lieutenant and politician, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1923-1924 and 1924-1929. He was known for his conservative views, advocating for protectionism and British Empire preservation, and was considered a moderate figure in British politics.
Death: 1947, December-14
Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. was a highly decorated American general and engineer, best known for leading the coalition forces to victory in the Gulf War of 1991. He was born in 1934 and rose to the rank of four-star general in the United States Army.
Death: 2012, December-27
The Rev
Jimmy "The Rev" Sullivan was an American musician, composer, and songwriter, best known as the drummer and primary lyricist of the rock band Avenged Sevenfold.
Death: 2009, December-28
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was a prominent French painter and sculptor, known for capturing life's joy and beauty. Born in 1841, he led an influential artistic career, creating Impressionist masterpieces like "Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette" and "The Luncheon of the Boating Party".
Death: 1919, December-3
Scatman John
Scatman John, born John Paul Larkin, is an American singer-songwriter and pianist, best known for his hit single and album "Scatman (Ski-Ba-Bop-Ba-Dop-Bop" (1994). His music career spanned over three decades, with his signature warm, soothing voice and inspirational lyrics.
Death: 1999, December-3
Charles III of Spain
Charles III of Spain, born in 1716, was a remarkable king who ruled from 1759 to 1788. He initiated major agricultural and industrial reforms, oversaw the War of Jenkins' Ear, and successfully reformed the Spanish Empire, leaving a lasting legacy in Spanish politics and culture.
Death: 1788, December-14
William Christopher
William Christopher was an American actor, best known for playing Father Francis Mulcahy in the popular TV series "M*A*S*H" (1972-1983). He had a long and distinguished career in film and television, accumulating over 100 credits.
Death: 2016, December-31
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John Spencer (actor)
John Spencer was an American actor, best known for his iconic role as Lieutenant Junior Grade Everett "Spence" Everett in the TV series "The D.A." and as Earhart in the film "Catch-22" (1970).
Death: 2005, December-16
Charles Durning
Charles Durning was a veteran of the U.S. Army during World War II and later became a renowned American actor, appearing in over 150 films and TV shows, earning two Academy Award nominations and numerous Golden Globe nominations for his performances.
Death: 2012, December-24
Dave Brubeck
Dave Brubeck was a renowned American pianist and composer, known for his distinctive cool jazz style. His iconic album "Time Out" (1959) featuring "Take Five" became a timeless classic. Brubeck's unique approach to rhythms and harmonies has made him a legend in the world of jazz.
Death: 2012, December-5
Donatello
Donatello (1386-1466) was a renowned Italian artist, innovator of Renaissance sculpture. Noted for his lifelike depictions and attention to detail, he crafted iconic works like "David" and "St. George." His mastery of materials and incredible realism revolutionized the art world.
Death: 1466, December-13
Ed Wood
Ed Wood Jr. (1924-1978) was a pioneering filmmaker known for his eccentric and often kitschy style. Despite producing cult classic films like 'Plan 9 from Outer Space' (1959), his work was widely panned by critics, yet has gained cult status and influence in the world of B-movies.
Death: 1978, December-10
Greg Lake
Greg Lake was a talented English musician, singer, and songwriter, best known as the co-founder of Emerson, Lake & Palmer. As a vocalist, guitarist, and bassist, he contributed to iconic albums such as "Tarkus" and "Love Beach", leaving a lasting legacy in progressive rock music.
Death: 2016, December-7
Jack Webb
Jack Webb, a legendary American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, is best known for his iconic role as Officer Joe Friday in the TV series "Dragnet" and for creating the show's striking realism and gritty portrayal of police work.
Death: 1982, December-23
Aaron Copland
Aaron Copland, a renowned American composer and conductor, was born in 1900. He is best known for his contributions to American classical music, including iconic works like "Appalachian Spring" and "Fanfare for the Common Man." His unique blend of jazz and classical styles helped shape American musical identity.
Death: 1990, December-2
Pedro II of Brazil
Pedro II, the second and last Emperor of Brazil, ruled from 1831 to 1889. He was born on October 2, 1825, and died on December 5, 1891, in Paris.
Death: 1891, December-5
Sócrates
Sócrates, a Brazilian footballer-manager, born in 1954, was a skilled midfielder who played for Corinthians and the Brazilian National Team. He was a key player in Brazil's 1982 World Cup squad and later managed the team. He is also known for his philosophical and humanitarian work.
Death: 2011, December-4