November 15 birthdays and deaths:

Lil Peep

Lil Peep, born Gustav Åhr, was an influential American singer and rapper, known for his emo-rap style and introspective lyrics. His unique sound and raw emotion resonated with fans worldwide, leaving a lasting impact on the music industry despite his untimely passing in 2017.

Deathyear: 2017

Nathuram Godse

Nathuram Godse, born in 1910, assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948. A Hindu nationalist, Godse believed Gandhi's policies harmed India's Hindu community. His act sparked widespread outrage and led to his execution. His legacy remains controversial.

Deathyear: 1949

Tyrone Power

Tyrone Power, born in 1914, was a charismatic American actor, singer, and producer. Known for his powerful voice and striking looks, he starred in iconic films like "The Mark of Zorro" and "Quo Vadis," leaving a lasting legacy in Hollywood's Golden Age.

Deathyear: 1958

Saeed Jaffrey

Saeed Jaffrey, born 1929, was an acclaimed Indian-British actor, known for his versatile roles in films and television. He excelled in both comedy and drama, leaving a lasting impact on British cinema with memorable performances in classics like "The Railway Children" and "The Day of the Jackal." Jaffrey's talent and charm made him a beloved figure in the entertainment industry.

Deathyear: 2015

Lionel Barrymore

Lionel Barrymore, born 1878, was a multi-talented American actor, singer, director, and screenwriter. Known for his distinctive voice and commanding screen presence, he starred in iconic films like "Arsenic and Old Lace" and "The Prisoner of Zenda." Barrymore's legacy endures in Hollywood's rich history.

Deathyear: 1954

Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler, born in 1571, revolutionized astronomy with his laws of planetary motion. His work laid the foundation for Isaac Newton's theory of gravity, and his meticulous observations and mathematical genius significantly advanced our understanding of the cosmos. Kepler's legacy endures in modern astronomy.

Deathyear: 1630

Empress Dowager Cixi

Cixi, China's influential empress dowager and regent, ruled from 1861-1875 and 1875-1908. A powerful figure, she modernized China, navigated political turmoil, and played a pivotal role in the Qing Dynasty's history, leaving a lasting legacy.

Deathyear: 1908

Stokely Carmichael

Stokely Carmichael, Trinidadian-American activist, co-founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He advocated for Black Power, Pan-Africanism, and social justice, influencing civil rights movements and inspiring future generations of activists. Carmichael's legacy endures in his fight for equality and empowerment.

Deathyear: 1998

Émile Durkheim

Émile Durkheim, born 1858, was a pioneering French sociologist, psychologist, and philosopher. He profoundly influenced modern social science, emphasizing social cohesion, collective consciousness, and the role of social institutions in maintaining societal order. Durkheim's work laid the foundation for sociology as a distinct academic discipline.

Deathyear: 1917

Rudolf Abel

Rudolf Abel, born in 1903, was a Russian-born English colonel and spy. Captured in 1962, he became a symbol of Cold War espionage. Abel's trial and subsequent exchange for American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers highlighted tense US-Soviet relations. His story remains a significant chapter in Cold War history.

Deathyear: 1971

John Le Mesurier

John Le Mesurier, born in 1912, was a renowned English actor, best known for his role as Private Walker in the iconic British sitcom "Dad's Army." His versatile performances spanned stage, film, and television, leaving a lasting impact on British entertainment.

Deathyear: 1983

Margaret Mead

Margaret Mead, born in 1901, was a renowned American anthropologist and author. She conducted groundbreaking research in Samoa, exploring cultural influences on personality and behavior. Mead's work significantly impacted the field of anthropology and feminism, inspiring generations of scholars. Her legacy continues to shape our understanding of human societies.

Deathyear: 1978

Alger Hiss

Alger Hiss was a prominent American lawyer and diplomat, born in 1904. Accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948, he became a central figure in the Red Scare. His espionage case led to a high-profile trial, ultimately resulting in his conviction for perjury. Hiss's case remains a significant event in American history.

Deathyear: 1996

Oba Chandler

Oba Chandler, born in 1946, was an American convicted murderer. His notorious crime involved the brutal killing of his wife, leading to a lengthy prison sentence. Chandler's case highlights the tragic consequences of domestic violence and the importance of legal justice.

Deathyear: 2011

Vinoba Bhave

Vinoba Bhave, born 1895, was an Indian philosopher and Gandhian. A Bharat Ratna Awardee, he championed land reform and peaceful activism. Known for his "Bhoodan" movement, he inspired millions towards voluntary land donation, embodying Gandhian principles of non-violence and social justice.

Deathyear: 1982

Albertus Magnus

Albertus Magnus, born in 1193, was a renowned German bishop, theologian, and philosopher. He made significant contributions to natural sciences and theology, influencing notable figures like Thomas Aquinas. His works continue to inspire scholars worldwide.

Deathyear: 1280

Maria II of Portugal

Maria II, born in 1819, was a Portuguese queen and regent, known for her role in the Liberal Wars. She championed constitutional monarchy, leading to the 1834 Constitution, and her reign marked a significant period of political and social reforms in Portugal.

Deathyear: 1853

Christoph Willibald Gluck

Christoph Willibald Gluck, born 1714, revolutionized opera with his innovative compositions. His works, like "Orfeo ed Euridice," emphasized dramatic coherence and emotional expression, influencing future composers and shaping the evolution of Western classical music. Gluck's legacy endures as a pioneer of operatic reform.

Deathyear: 1787

Adrian Rogers

Adrian Rogers, born 1931, was an influential American pastor and author. Founder of the North American Baptist Association, he championed conservative Christian values, authored numerous books, and served as a prominent figure in evangelical circles. Rogers' teachings continue to impact faith communities worldwide.

Deathyear: 2005

Jean Gabin

Jean Gabin, born in 1904, was a renowned French actor, singer, and producer. Known for his charismatic screen presence, he starred in over 100 films, winning numerous awards. His versatile performances and distinctive voice made him a beloved icon in French cinema.

Deathyear: 1976

Henryk Sienkiewicz

Henryk Sienkiewicz, born 1846, was a renowned Polish journalist and author. His epic historical novels, including "Quo Vadis," earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905. Sienkiewicz's works celebrated Polish history and culture, leaving a lasting impact on literature.

Deathyear: 1916

John Amos Comenius

John Amos Comenius, born in 1592, was a Czech bishop, philosopher, and pioneering educator. He advocated for universal education, promoting innovative teaching methods and the use of visual aids. His influential works, like "Didactica Magna," revolutionized modern education.

Deathyear: 1670

Edoardo Agnelli

Edoardo Agnelli, son of Gianni Agnelli, embraced Shia Islam in 1989. A prominent figure in Italian society, his conversion sparked discussions on faith and identity, reflecting his personal journey and commitment to spiritual exploration.

Deathyear: 2000

John Witherspoon

John Witherspoon, born 1723, was a Scottish-American Presbyterian minister and academic. He played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, signing the Declaration of Independence. Witherspoon's teachings influenced the Founding Fathers, and he served as Princeton's president, shaping American education.

Deathyear: 1794

Penda of Mercia

Penda of Mercia (c. 606–655) was a powerful Anglo-Saxon king, known for his military prowess and religious tolerance. He expanded Mercia's influence, leading successful campaigns against Northumbria and East Anglia. Penda's reign marked a significant period in early medieval England's history.

Deathyear: 655

Mose Allison

Mose Allison, born in 1927, was an influential American pianist and songwriter. Known for his unique blend of jazz, blues, and country, Allison's music captivated audiences with its poetic lyrics and innovative piano style. His legacy continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Deathyear: 2016

Catherine of York

Catherine of York, an English princess born in 1479, was the sister of King Henry VII. Known for her beauty and intelligence, she married Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, but their marriage was short-lived due to political tensions. Catherine's life was marked by tragedy and loss.

Deathyear: 1527

Bill Lee (singer)

Bill Lee, born in 1916, was a versatile American actor and singer. Known for his distinctive voice, Lee starred in numerous films and Broadway productions, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry. His talent and charisma continue to inspire aspiring performers.

Deathyear: 1980

Thomas Neill Cream

Thomas Neill Cream, born in 1850, was a notorious Scottish-Canadian serial killer. Known as the "Lake Street Strangler," he poisoned numerous victims with strychnine, evading capture until his eventual arrest and execution in 1892. His crimes shocked early 20th-century society.

Deathyear: 1892

Žarko Laušević

Žarko Laušević, born 1960, is a renowned Serbian actor known for his versatile performances in theatre, film, and television. He has contributed significantly to Serbian arts, earning acclaim for his compelling portrayals and dedication to his craft.

Deathyear: 2023

Baby Fae

Baby Fae, born in 1984, became a medical marvel when she received a baboon heart transplant. Despite the groundbreaking procedure, she tragically passed away after 21 days. Her case sparked ethical debates and advancements in xenotransplantation research.

Deathyear: 1984

Jean-Baptiste Say

Jean-Baptiste Say, born 1767, was a renowned French economist and businessman. He formulated Say's Law, emphasizing production's role in generating demand. His influential works shaped classical economics, advocating free markets and minimal government intervention.

Deathyear: 1832

Narayan Apte

Narayan Apte, born in 1911, was an Indian activist involved in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948. His actions sparked controversy and debate, reflecting the complexities of India's struggle for independence. Apte's life remains a contentious chapter in Indian history.

Deathyear: 1949

6th Dalai Lama

Tsangyang Gyatso, the 6th Dalai Lama, was a Tibetan spiritual leader and poet. Born in 1683, he embraced a life of simplicity, advocating for peace and compassion. His poetic works, including "The Song of the Wind," reflect Tibetan culture and spirituality. He passed away in 1706.

Deathyear: 1706

Méret Oppenheim

Méret Oppenheim, a German-Swiss artist, was renowned for her surrealist works. Born in 1913, she excelled as a painter, photographer, and poet, creating iconic pieces like "Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)." Her unique style challenged traditional norms, leaving a lasting impact on modern art.

Deathyear: 1985

Joe Nuxhall

Joe Nuxhall, born in 1928, was a talented American baseball player and sportscaster. He played for the Cincinnati Reds, showcasing exceptional skills as a pitcher. Nuxhall's vibrant personality and unique broadcasting style made him a beloved figure in sports media. His legacy continues to inspire baseball enthusiasts.

Deathyear: 2007

Mattathias

Mattathias, a Jewish priest, ignited the Maccabean Revolt against Hellenistic oppression in 167 BCE. His fierce resistance against forced idol worship preserved Jewish traditions, leading to the rededication of the Second Temple and the celebration of Hanukkah. His legacy symbolizes the fight for religious freedom and cultural identity.

Deathyear: -165

Michael J. Adams

Michael J. Adams, born in 1930, was a distinguished American soldier, pilot, and astronaut. He tragically died in the Apollo 1 fire, but his legacy endures as a pioneering figure in space exploration and military aviation.

Deathyear: 1967

Laurence Tisch

Laurence Tisch, born 1923, was a prominent American businessman and co-founder of Loews Corporation. He played a pivotal role in the company's growth, contributing significantly to its success in the hospitality, entertainment, and retail sectors. Tisch's leadership and vision left a lasting impact on the corporation.

Deathyear: 2003

Annemarie Schwarzenbach

Annemarie Schwarzenbach, born 1908, was a Swiss author and photographer. Known for her fearless journalism, she documented political turmoil and social issues. Her works, including "The Silent Enemy," showcase her unique perspective and artistic talent. Schwarzenbach's life was tragically cut short in 1942.

Deathyear: 1942

Herman of Alaska

Herman of Alaska, born in the 1750s, was a devoted Russian Orthodox missionary. He traveled to Alaska, spreading Christianity, and became a revered saint for his unwavering faith, compassion, and dedication to converting indigenous peoples. His legacy endures in Alaska's rich religious history.

Deathyear: 1836