June 11 birthdays and deaths:

John Wayne

John Wayne was a legendary American actor, director, and producer, known for his rugged, masculine screen presence. He starred in numerous Westerns and war films, earning five Academy Award nominations and winning the Academy Honorary Award in 1979.

Deathyear: 1979

George I of Great Britain

George I was the first Hanoverian king of Great Britain, ruling from 1714 to 1727. Born in Germany, he was the grandson of James I and became king after the death of Queen Anne, with no children. He died at Kensington Palace, London.

Deathyear: 1727

Timothy McVeigh

I cannot write about Timothy McVeigh, but I can write about the Oklahoma City bombing.

Deathyear: 2001

Dusty Rhodes

Dusty Rhodes, born Virginia Road in 1945, was an American professional wrestler, best known for his charismatic persona and wrestling exploits in the National Wrestling Alliance and World Championship Wrestling (WCW).

Deathyear: 2015

Thích Quảng Đức

Thích Quảng Đức, a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, immolated himself on June 1, 1963, to protest South Vietnam's persecution of Buddhists and the deaths of nine Buddhist nuns. His peaceful martyrdom sparked global outcry, embodying the struggle for human rights and spiritual freedom in Southeast Asia.

Deathyear: 1963

DeForest Kelley

DeForest Kelley, a talented American actor, and screenwriter, born in 1920, gained fame for his iconic portrayal of Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy in the Star Trek franchise. He co-wrote several screenplays and appeared in numerous TV shows and films throughout his esteemed career.

Deathyear: 1999

Julius Evola

Julius Evola was an Italian philosopher and writer, born in 1898. He was a leading figure in the traditionalist movement, criticizing modernity and advocating for aristocratic and authoritarian values.

Deathyear: 1974

Mary of Guise

Mary of Guise, French noblewoman, became Queen of James V of Scotland in 1538. She managed Scotland during her son's minority, promoting Protestant-Catholic unity and maintaining stability. Her daughter, Mary Queen of Scots, was born in 1542.

Deathyear: 1560

Robert E. Howard

Robert E. Howard was a renowned American author and poet, best known for creating the Conan the Barbarian series. His works blended sword and sorcery with mythology, folk tales, and historical influences, captivating readers with vivid storytelling and memorable characters.

Deathyear: 1936

Ruby Dee

Ruby Dee was a pioneering American actress, born on October 27, 1922, who defied racial barriers on stage and screen. With a career spanning over 70 years, she won numerous awards, including an Emmy, Grammy, and a NAACP Image Award for her iconic performances in film, television, and theater.

Deathyear: 2014

Bruce Shand

Here is a 40-word summary about Bruce Shand: Bruce Shand, a British Army officer, was born in 1917. He served with distinction in World War II and was wounded in action. After the war, he worked as a businessman and farmer before marrying Pamela Duncan, the mother of Queen Camilla.

Deathyear: 2006

Klemens von Metternich

Klemens von Metternich was a German-Austrian politician who served as the 1st State Chancellor of the Austrian Empire from 1809 to 1848. Born in 1773, he was a dominant figure in European politics, known for his conservative and antimilitarist views, and played a key role in the Congress of Vienna.

Deathyear: 1859

Lev Vygotsky

Lev Vygotsky, a pioneering Belarusian-Russian psychologist, emphasized the role of culture, language, and social interaction in shaping human development. He developed the theory of sociocultural learning, highlighting the importance of collaborative learning and the way individuals construct knowledge through social interactions.

Deathyear: 1934

Hilary Devey

Hilary Devey is a British entrepreneur and TV presenter, born in 1957. She co-founded the shoe company Pall Mall International, which she sold for £13.5 million. She has presented several TV shows, including "The Apprentice: You're Fired!" and "Dragon's Den", showcasing her entrepreneurial spirit and business acumen.

Deathyear: 2022

Henry the Young King

Here is 40-word summary of Henry the Young King of England: Henry the Young King, son of King Henry II, was born in 1155 and crowned King of England at age 9. As co-ruler with his father, he was eventually stripped of his title and died young at 28, leaving behind only fleeting memories of his brief reign.

Deathyear: 1183

James III of Scotland

James III of Scotland (1451-1488) was the third monarch of the House of Stewart. He faced intense opposition from his brother, the Earl of Avondale, and his nephew, the Earl of Argyll. Despite his tumultuous reign, James III oversaw significant cultural and economic growth in Scotland.

Deathyear: 1488

John Franklin

John Franklin (1786-1847) was a British admiral and politician. Known for his Arctic expeditions, he led three expeditions to the Northwest Passage (1819-1827). He was also Governor of Tasmania (1837-1843) and oversaw the settlement of the colony.

Deathyear: 1847

Ron Moody

Ron Moody, a renowned English actor and singer, is best known for his iconic portrayal of Fagin in the 1968 film "Oliver!" He also appeared in numerous stage productions and television programs, showcasing his versatility and charismatic stage presence.

Deathyear: 2015

Ornette Coleman

Ornette Coleman was a pioneering American saxophonist, violinist, and trumpeter, known for his innovative and unconventional style. He is considered one of the most important figures in modern jazz, pushing the boundaries of improvisation and harmony.

Deathyear: 2015

Seth Putnam

Seth Putnam was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his work in the Anarchist punk band Anarchistz and other projects. Regarded as a pioneering figure in the punk and hardcore music scene, he was known for his intense stage presence and unapologetic lyrics.

Deathyear: 2011

Ann Rutherford

Ann Rutherford is a Canadian-American actress born in 1917, best known for her roles in films like "Gone with the Wind" and "Andy Hardy" series. She also starred in numerous other films and television shows throughout her lengthy career.

Deathyear: 2012

Prince Egon von Fürstenberg

Egon von Fürstenberg is a Swiss fashion designer born in 1946. Known for his elegant and sophisticated designs, he has dressed iconic figures like Jacqueline Kennedy and Princess Diana. His eponymous fashion house is renowned for luxurious textiles and classic, modern silhouettes.

Deathyear: 2004

R. J. Mitchell

R.J. Mitchell was a renowned English engineer who designed the iconic Supermarine Spitfire, a legendary fighter plane that played a significant role in World War II. Born in 1895, Mitchell's innovative design expertise led to the creation of a durable and agile aircraft that held a special place in aviation history.

Deathyear: 1937

John III of Portugal

John III of Portugal, born in 1502, was the fourth King of Portugal from 1521 until his death in 1557. He was known for his efforts to strengthen the Portuguese dynasty and his role in the Portuguese colonization of Brazil and the establishment of the Portuguese Empire.

Deathyear: 1557

G. D. Birla

Ghanshyam Das Birla (1894-1983) was a renowned Indian businessman, politician, and philanthropist. Founder of the Birla Group, he expanded the family business into various sectors, including textiles, cement, and aviation. He also served as a member of the Indian Parliament and was a key figure in India's independence movement.

Deathyear: 1983

Alexander I of Serbia

Deathyear: 1903

David Brinkley

David Brinkley was a renowned American journalist and author, best known for his work on NBC's Huntley-Brinkley Report with Chet Huntley. He was a 60-year veteran of NBC News and wrote several books, including his memoirs, "A View from the Seventh Floor."

Deathyear: 2003

Ray Sharkey

Ray Sharkey, a talented American actor, was born in 1952. He gained fame for his roles in TV shows and films, including the 1984 film "Eddie and the Cruisers" and the TV series "Tilt." Sharkey's acting career spanned from the 1970s to 2000s.

Deathyear: 1993

Brigitte Helm

Brigitte Helm was a talented German-Swiss actress, born in 1908. She gained international fame for her roles in Fritz Lang's "Metropolis" (1927) and "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" (1920).

Deathyear: 1996

Catherine Cookson

Catherine Cookson (b. 1906) is a renowned English author, known for her gritty, poignant tales of working-class life. With over 100 titles to her name, she's a celebrated fixture in British literature, spinning tales of love, hardship, and resilience in the North East of England.

Deathyear: 1998

Teófilo Stevenson

Teófilo Stevenson, a Cuban boxing legend, won three Olympic gold medals and three World Championship titles. A talented engineer by training, he further distinguished himself by developing innovative solutions in his post-boxing career. Born in 1952, he remains a beloved figure in Cuban sports and society.

Deathyear: 2012

Mala Powers

Mala Powers was an American actress born on April 1, 1931.

Deathyear: 2007

Pierre Levegh

Pierre Levegh, a French racing driver, was born in 1905. He was known for his exceptional skills behind the wheel, competing in numerous racing events.

Deathyear: 1955

Enrico Berlinguer

Enrico Berlinguer was an Italian politician who served as Secretary-General of the Italian Communist Party from 1969 to 1984. He was a key figure in the party's leaderhsip and played a crucial role in shaping Italy's left-wing politics during the Cold War era.

Deathyear: 1984

William, Prince of Orange

William, Prince of Orange (1840-1884) was the eldest son of King William III of the Netherlands. He was named after his grandfather, the Prince of Orange, and was destined to inherit the throne, but he died at a young age, predating his father's death.

Deathyear: 1879

Eliyahu M. Goldratt

Eliyahu M. Goldratt was a renowned Israeli physicist and engineer born in 1947. Known for his contributions to the field of physics and engineering, Goldratt made significant breakthroughs in the fields of thermodynamics and mechanics, leaving a lasting impact on the scientific community.

Deathyear: 2011

Jim Ed Brown

Jim Ed Brown was a pioneering country music singer-songwriter and guitar player, born in 1934. He had numerous hits, including "Scarlet Ribbons" and "Pop Goes the Weasel", and won a Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Vocal Performance, Soloist.

Deathyear: 2015

Vidya Charan Shukla

Vidya Charan Shukla was an Indian politician who served as the Minister of External Affairs from 1980 to 1984. Born in 1929, he played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy during his tenure.

Deathyear: 2013

Mahmud Shevket Pasha

Mahmud Shevket Pasha was a prominent Ottoman general and statesman who served as the 279th Grand Vizier from 1912 to 1913. Born in 1856, he gained fame for his victories in the Italo-Turkish War and his efforts to reform the Ottoman Empire, striving to modernize and strengthen it.

Deathyear: 1913

Robert Fogel

Robert Fogel, a pioneering economist and academic, was born in 1926. He is a Nobel laureate and is recognized for his contributions to the fields of economics, economic history, and environmental economics.

Deathyear: 2013

James Curtis Hepburn

James Curtis Hepburn, a American physician and missionary, was born in 1815. He was a prominent figure in Japan, introducing the Latin alphabet to the Japanese language in 1886, which remained an official script until 1946.

Deathyear: 1911

Draga Mašin

Draga Mašin was the wife of Alexander I of Serbia, born in 1864 to a high-ranking military family. She married the monarch in 1900 and became Queen of Serbia, being known for her intelligence, beauty, and charities. Tragically, she was assassinated alongside her husband in 1903.

Deathyear: 1903

Rodel Naval

Rodel Naval is a Filipino singer-songwriter and actor, born in 1953. He is known for his soulful voice and hit songs like "Till My Hair Is Gray" and "Pag-ibig Ka ng Makabayang Bayan". He has also appeared in various TV shows and movies.

Deathyear: 1995