April birthdays and deaths:

Ansel Adams

Ansel Adams was a legendary American photographer and environmentalist, renowned for his iconic black-and-white landscape photographs, particularly in the American West. He advocated conservation and challenged government policies that threatened public lands and national parks.

Death: 1984, April-22

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. He became the dictator of Germany in 1934 and implemented policies aimed at dominating Europe and destroying minority groups, resulting in the deaths of millions of people during World War II.

Death: 1945, April-30

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was a renowned German-American physicist, engineer, and academic, known for his groundbreaking theories on relativity and the famous equation E=mc². His work revolutionized modern physics, and he is considered one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.

Death: 1955, April-18

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, has been a constant companion to Queen Elizabeth II for over 70 years. Born in Greece in 1921, he has served as a naval officer, Duke of Edinburgh, and pillar of support to the monarch, earning respect and admiration for his dedication and duty.

Death: 2021, April-9

O. J. Simpson

O.J. Simpson, a talented athlete, actor, and broadcaster, was known for his electric running skills on the field, starring as a Buffalo Bill and a Los Angeles Laker. Off-field controversies, including his murder acquittal and book theft charges, overshadowed his impressive athletic achievements.

Death: 2024, April-10

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was born on February 12, 1809. Known for his strong leadership and commitment to preserving the Union, Lincoln guided the country through its greatest crisis, the American Civil War, before being assassinated on April 14, 1865.

Death: 1865, April-15

Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent American Baptist minister and civil rights activist who became a leader in the civil rights movement. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

Death: 1968, April-4

William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was a renowned English playwright and poet. He penned iconic works like "Romeo and Juliet" and "Hamlet." His writing mastery of language, complex characters, and exploration of human nature have made him a literary icon, still widely studied and performed today.

Death: 1616, April-23

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. A champion of the New Deal, he led the country through the Great Depression and World War II, implementing sweeping reforms and advocating for civil rights and social justice.

Death: 1945, April-12

Prince (musician)

Prince (Paisley Park founder) revolutionized music with his genre-bending sound, electrifying performances, and androgynous persona. With 100 million records sold, he won numerous Grammys, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame three times.

Death: 2016, April-21

Kurt Cobain

Kurt Cobain was a visionary musician and singer-songwriter who founded Nirvana, a grunge band that revolutionized music in the 1990s. His introspective lyrics and distinctive vocal style captivated audiences worldwide, leaving a lasting impact on music and popular culture.

Death: 1994, April-5

Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher, dubbed the "Iron Lady," was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, serving from 1979 to 1990. She implemented conservative policies, reduced government spending, and strengthened the British economy, earning her a lasting place in British political history.

Death: 2013, April-8

Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. He is known for his foreign policy achievements, including opening diplomatic relations with China and signing the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT).

Death: 1994, April-22

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was a renowned American statesman, scientist, and philosopher. He was born in 1706, and served as Pennsylvania's 6th President from 1785-1788. He was a leading figure in the Enlightenment, inventor of bifocal glasses and lightning rod, and played a key role in drafting the US Constitution.

Death: 1790, April-17

Helen McCrory

Helen McCrory, born in 1968, is a talented British actress known for her captivating performances on stage and screen. She has stood out in notable roles in TV shows including 'Harry Potter' and 'Peaky Blinders.' Her remarkable talent and versatility have earned her widespread acclaim.

Death: 2021, April-16

Benito Mussolini

Benito Mussolini, a passionate Italian journalist and politician, served as the 27th Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 until 1943.

Death: 1945, April-28

Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso was a pioneering Spanish artist, born in 1881. He revolutionized modern art with his pioneering Cubist style, creating numerous masterpieces in painting, sculpture, and printmaking. His innovative works, such as "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon," transformed the art world.

Death: 1973, April-8

Bernie Madoff

Bernie Madoff, born in 1938, perpetrated the world's largest Ponzi scheme, swindling over $65 billion from over 15,000 investors. His scheme was exposed in 2008, resulting in a 150-year prison sentence.

Death: 2021, April-14

Avicii

Avicii (Tim Bergling) was a Swedish DJ, musician, and producer. Born in 1989, he rose to fame with hits like "Wake Me Up" and "Levels." His emotive and melodic soundscapes crafted a loyal fan base before his untimely passing in 2018.

Death: 2018, April-20

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a brilliant Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to number theory and infinite series. Born in 1887, he worked with G.H. Hardy at Cambridge, producing fundamental work on the Riemann zeta function and the distribution of prime numbers.

Death: 1920, April-26

Jerry Springer

Jerry Springer, born on February 13, 1944, is an American politician, actor, and television host. He served as the Mayor of Cincinnati from 1977 to 1978 and is best known for hosting the popular tabloid talk show "The Jerry Springer Show" from 1991 to 2018.

Death: 2023, April-27

Lucille Ball

Lucille Ball was a pioneering figure in comedy, starring in "I Love Lucy" and producing many iconic sitcoms. She broke barriers as a female comedian and producer, earning 13 Emmy nominations and winning four. Her fearless spirit and trailblazing legacy continue to inspire generations.

Death: 1989, April-26

Wallis Simpson

Wallis Simpson, born Bessie Wallis Warfield, was a charismatic American socialite who captured the heart of King Edward VIII, leading him to abdicate the British throne in 1936. She became the Duchess of Windsor, defying convention and earning a lifelong legacy as the Duke's devoted companion.

Death: 1986, April-24

Gilbert Gottfried

Gilbert Gottfried is a renowned American comedian, actor, and singer known for his distinctive voice and irreverent humor. With a career spanning over four decades, he has appeared in various films, TV shows, and stand-up performances, earning a reputation as a master of comedic controversy.

Death: 2022, April-12

Marvin Gaye

Marvin Gaye was a legendary American singer-songwriter born in 1939. He is known for his velvety smooth vocals and critically acclaimed hits like "What's Going On" and "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)".

Death: 1984, April-1

Henry VII of England

Henry VII of England was the first Tudor king, born in 1457. He defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, ending the Plantagenet dynasty and establishing the Tudor dynasty, ruling England from 1485 to 1509.

Death: 1509, April-21

Howard Hughes

Howard Hughes was a pioneering aviator, inventor, and filmmaker who soared to fame in the 1920s. He set multiple aviation records, designed innovative aircraft, and produced acclaimed films like "The Outlaw" and "The Heiress" before his eccentric and reclusive lifestyle captivated the public's attention.

Death: 1976, April-5

Shivaji

Here is a 40-word summary about Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680) was a renowned Indian emperor who founded the Maratha Empire, uniting various kingdoms. He was a skilled military leader, diplomat, and administrator, renowned for his bravery, strategic thinking, and commitment to social justice and fair governance.

Death: 1680, April-3

Naomi Judd

Naomi Judd, the talented American singer-songwriter and actress, born in 1946, is best known as the fiery-voiced lead vocalist of the Grammy-winning duo The Judds, alongside her daughter Wynonna.

Death: 2022, April-30

Boris Yeltsin

Boris Yeltsin was a Russian politician who served as the first President of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union and is remembered for his efforts to transition Russia to a democratic system.

Death: 2007, April-23

Tammy Wynette

Tammy Wynette was a renowned American country music singer-songwriter known for her powerful, emotive voice and classic hits like "Stand by Your Man" and "Til I Can Make It on My Own." Born on May 5, 1942, she was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1998.

Death: 1998, April-6

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin was a British naturalist and biologist who revolutionized the field of biology with his theory of evolution through natural selection. Born in 1809, Darwin's groundbreaking work "On the Origin of Species" (1859) introduced the concept of evolution by natural selection, fundamentally changing the understanding of life on Earth.

Death: 1882, April-19

Ruth Handler

Ruth Handler was a pioneering American inventor and businesswoman who revolutionized the toy industry with the creation of Barbie, the iconic fashion doll. Born in 1916, Handler's innovative spirit and entrepreneurial drive brought joy to millions of children worldwide.

Death: 2002, April-27

Harry Belafonte

Harry Belafonte is a Jamaican-American singer, actor, and civil rights activist, known for his smooth, baritone voice and iconic songs like "The Banana Boat Song" and "Cocoanut Woman." He has also appeared in numerous films and TV shows.

Death: 2023, April-25

Pol Pot

Pol Pot, a corrupt and brutal leader, served as Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1976-1979. He oversaw the brutal Khmer Rouge regime, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 1.7 to 2.2 million people, approximately 20-25% of the population, through executions, forced labor, and starvation.

Death: 1998, April-15

Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II, born Karol Józef Wojtyła in Poland in 1920, served as the Pope from 1978 to 2005. He was known for his tireless evangelism, charismatic leadership, and strong stance against communism, earning him the nickname "The Pilgrim Pope."

Death: 2005, April-2

Mark Twain

Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in 1835, was a renowned American author and humorist. He is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", which have become classics of American literature.

Death: 1910, April-21

Bea Arthur

Bea Arthur was a talented American actress and singer, born on May 13, 1922.

Death: 2009, April-25

Alfred Hitchcock

Alfred Hitchcock was a renowned English-American film director and producer, born on August 13, 1899. Known as the "Master of Suspense," he crafted iconic films like "Psycho," "Rear Window," and "Vertigo," captivating audiences with his innovative storytelling and mastery of tension and suspense.

Death: 1980, April-29

Henry Ford

Henry Ford, a renowned American engineer and businessman, founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Born in 1863, he revolutionized the automotive industry with the introduction of the assembly line, making cars more affordable and accessible to the masses.

Death: 1947, April-7

Chyna

Chyna was an American professional wrestler, model, and actress. Born Joan Marie Laurer on December 27, 1969, she was a prominent figure in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) from 1997 to 2001, known for her strong and powerful physique.

Death: 2016, April-17

Douglas MacArthur

Douglas MacArthur was a renowned American general who played a significant role in World War II and the Korean War. He led the Allied forces in the Pacific and was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan.

Death: 1964, April-5

Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese general and politician who led the Nationalist Party to victory in the Chinese Civil War. He served as the 1st President of the Republic of China and led the country from 1928 to 1949.

Death: 1975, April-5

Eva Braun

Eva Braun was a German photographer and office assistant who married Adolf Hitler in 1945. Born in 1912, she became Hitler's mistress in the 1930s and eventually became his wife, eventually committing suicide alongside him in their Berlin bunker on April 30, 1945.

Death: 1945, April-30

DMX

DMX, born Earl Simmons in 1970, is an American rapper, actor, and musician. Known for his aggressive flow and raw energy, he rose to fame with hits like "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "X Gon' Give It to Ya". He has also appeared in films like "Romeo Must Die" and "Exit Wounds".

Death: 2021, April-9

Isaac Asimov

Isaac Asimov was a renowned American science fiction writer, authoring over 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards. He pioneered the combination of science and fiction, exploring themes of humanity, technology, and ethics in his legendary works.

Death: 1992, April-6

Lisa Lopes

Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes was an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and Dancer. Born on May 27, 1971, she rose to fame as a member of the R&B/hip-hop group TLC. Known for her bold lyrics and energetic stage presence, Lopes was a trailblazing female rapper in the 1990s.

Death: 2002, April-25

Layne Staley

Layne Staley was an American singer-songwriter and musician best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of the grunge band Alice in Chains. His unique, powerful voice and heartfelt lyrics struck a chord with fans, earning him critical acclaim and a lasting impact on the music world.

Death: 2002, April-5

Charlton Heston

Charlton Heston, a renowned American actor, starred in iconic films like "Ben-Hur," "The Ten Commandments," and "Planet of the Apes." He was also a vocal conservative and president of the National Rifle Association, advocating for gun rights and civil liberties.

Death: 2008, April-5

Rishi Kapoor

Rishi Kapoor is a legendary Indian actor, director, and producer, born in 1952. He's known for his charming on-screen presence in iconic films like "Bobby" and "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai". With a career spanning over five decades, he's a prominent figure in Indian cinema.

Death: 2020, April-30

Richard I of England

Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was the King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was born in 1157 and was known for his bravery and military prowess. He led the Third Crusade, reclaiming Jerusalem, and was crowned King of England in 1189.

Death: 1199, April-6

David Koresh

David Koresh, born Vernon Howell, was the leader of the Branch Davidians, a religious sect in Waco, Texas. He claimed to be the messiah and predicted the apocalypse. In 1993, a 51-day standoff with federal agents ended in a deadly fire that killed 86 people, including Koresh.

Death: 1993, April-19

John Wilkes Booth

John Wilkes Booth was a renowned American actor and Confederacy sympathizer who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. He was born on May 10, 1838.

Death: 1865, April-26

Simo Häyhä

Simo Häyhä, dubbed "The White Death," was a Finnish sniper born in 1905. During World War II, he took 542 lives, earning 18 kills per day. His exceptional marksmanship and camouflage tactics made him a legend in the Finnish Army and a feared opponent on the Eastern Front.

Death: 2002, April-1

Mickey Rooney

Mickey Rooney, the beloved American actor, dancer, and singer, was born on September 23, 1920. He was a talented and prolific entertainer, appearing in over 300 films and television shows, and was awarded a Juvenile Academy Award and two Golden Globes.

Death: 2014, April-6

Linda McCartney

Linda McCartney was a talented photographer, activist, and musician who captured iconic images with her camera lens. She was also a devoted wife to Paul McCartney and a passionate advocate for animal rights and environmental issues, leaving a lasting legacy of love and compassion.

Death: 1998, April-17

Rudolf Höss

Rudolf Höss was a senior German SS officer who served as the commander of Auschwitz concentration camp from May 1940 to November 1943. He was responsible for the murder of an estimated 1.1 million people, mostly Jews, who were killed during his tenure at the camp.

Death: 1947, April-16

Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese sailor and explorer, led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1519. He discovered a strait at the tip of South America, which he named the Strait of Magellan, and was killed in the Philippines in 1521.

Death: 1521, April-27

George Jones

A true country music legend, George Jones (born George Glenn Jones on September 12, 1931) is renowned for his smooth, mellow voice and emotive songwriting. With a career spanning over 50 years, he has recorded numerous hits, including "He Stopped Loving Her Today" and "White Lightning".

Death: 2013, April-26

James Earl Ray

James Earl Ray was a fugitive who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. Born in 1928, Ray fled to Canada and Europe to evade capture. He was eventually captured in 1968 and sentenced to 99 years in prison, where he died in 1998.

Death: 1998, April-23

Irrfan Khan

Irrfan Khan was a renowned Indian actor, known for his versatility and nuanced performances. Born in 1967, he gained international recognition for films like "Slumdog Millionaire" and "The Lunchbox", earning a BAFTA nomination. He passed away in 2020, leaving behind a legacy of iconic characters and unforgettable films.

Death: 2020, April-29

Nina Simone

Nina Simone was a legendary American singer-songwriter, pianist, and activist, known for her powerful, soulful voice and genre-bending music that spanned jazz, blues, and classical. Her life was marked by struggle and activism, as she used her platform to advocate for civil rights and social justice.

Death: 2003, April-21

Lord Byron

Lord Byron (George Gordon Byron) was a renowned English-Scottish poet, playwright, and politician. Born in 1788, he is known for his passionate and expressive works, including "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" and "Don Juan".

Death: 1824, April-19

Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was a renowned English jurist, politician, and philosopher. As Attorney General for England and Wales, he served under King James I, advocating for royal authority and the power of the monarch.

Death: 1626, April-9

Kurt Vonnegut

Kurt Vonnegut was a renowned American author, best known for his satirical and philosophical novels like "Slaughterhouse-Five" and "Cat's Cradle". His writing often depicted the absurdity and dark humor of human nature, tackling themes like war, science, and technology.

Death: 2007, April-11

Divya Bharti

Divya Bharti was an Indian film actress who gained immense popularity in the 1990s. Born in 1974, she appeared in over 40 films, mostly in Telugu and Tamil cinema, before her tragic death at the age of 19 in 1993.

Death: 1993, April-5

Dwayne Haskins

Dwayne Haskins is an American football quarterback who plays in the National Football League (NFL). Born on January 3, 1997, he was drafted by the Washington Redskins in 2019. He played college football at Ohio State University, leading the team to a Big Ten Championship and winning the Heisman Trophy.

Death: 2022, April-9

William Henry Harrison

William Henry Harrison was a prominent American general and politician who served as the 9th President of the United States from 1841 until his death in 1841.

Death: 1841, April-4

John Jacob Astor IV

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, including women, children, and men from all walks of life. Many were below-deck passengers, including third-class travelers and crew members, who were trapped in inadequate accommodations with limited access to lifeboats.

Death: 1912, April-15

Jesse James

Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw and bank robber who gained notoriety for his robberies and murders. Born in 1847, he led a gang of thieves and outlaws, perpetrating numerous crimes before being killed in 1882 while attempting to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota.

Death: 1882, April-3

Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright was a celebrated American architect known for his innovative and organic designs. He was born in 1867 and was a pioneer of the Prairie School style. Notable works include the Price Tower and Fallingwater, showcasing his unique blend of functionality and aesthetics.

Death: 1959, April-9

Æthelred the Unready

Æthelred "The Unready" (c. 968-1016) was the son of Edmund II "Ironside" and grandson of Edgar the Peaceful. Known for his inactivity and indecision, he ruled England from 978-1016 and faced turmoil, including the St. Brice's Day massacre and the Hastings invasion.

Death: 1016, April-23

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a renowned Indian philosopher and politician who served as the 2nd President of India from 1962 to 1967. Born in 1888, he was a prominent figure in Indian independence movement and was also a celebrated educator and thinker.

Death: 1975, April-17

William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth, an English Romantic poet, was born in 1770. He is famous for his poetry that focuses on the beauty of nature and the human experience. His works include "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" and "Tintern Abbey". Wordsworth was a key figure in the Romantic movement in poetry.

Death: 1850, April-23

Roger Ebert

Roger Ebert, the renowned American journalist, critic, and screenwriter, was born on June 18, 1942. He was a stalwart of the film world, known for his witty critiques and iconic thumbs-up/thumbs-down ratings on At the Movies with Gene Siskel and later on his own show, At the Movies.

Death: 2013, April-4

Joey Ramone

Joey Ramone, born Jeffrey Hyman in 1951, was the lead singer of the Ramones, a legendary punk rock band that formed in 1974. His powerful, distinctive voice and irreverent stage presence made him a rock icon, inspiring generations of musicians and fans alike.

Death: 2001, April-15

Don Rickles

Don Rickles, the "Merchant of Venom," was a beloved American comedian and actor, known for his insults and sarcastic wit. Born in 1926, Rickles' iconic career spanned over 60 years, with notable roles in film and television, including "The Dean Martin Show" and "Mr. Blue Sky."

Death: 2017, April-6

Jock Zonfrillo

Jock Zonfrillo is a Scottish television presenter and chef, born in 1976. He is best known for hosting the BBC cooking show "Brunch" and co-presenting "Jimmy's Food Factory" with Jimmy Doherty.

Death: 2023, April-30

P. T. Barnum

P.T. Barnum, a renowned American businessman and politician, co-founded the iconic Barnum & Bailey Circus in 1871. Born in 1810, Barnum was a charismatic entrepreneur who revolutionized entertainment with his innovative ideas and shows, captivating audiences for generations.

Death: 1891, April-7

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson, a renowned American poet and philosopher, was born in 1803. He is best known for his essay "Self-Reliance" and his quote "Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and I will find it."

Death: 1882, April-27

Harry Anderson

Harry Anderson is a talented American actor and magician, born in 1952. He's best known for his roles in the TV shows "Night Court" and "Dave's World," as well as his skills as a magician and illusionist, showcasing his talents on various TV specials and performances.

Death: 2018, April-16

Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre, a renowned French philosopher and author, influenced 20th-century thought. He's best known for his concept of "existence precedes essence," emphasizing human freedom and responsibility.

Death: 1980, April-15

R. Lee Ermey

R. Lee Ermey, a renowned American actor, born in 1944, played iconic roles in "Full Metal Jacket" and "The F Word," earning critical acclaim and a Golden Globe Award. He was also a drill instructor in the US Marine Corps, serving for 11 years before pursuing an acting career.

Death: 2018, April-15

Johannes Brahms

Johannes Brahms was a renowned German pianist and composer, born in 1833. Known for his intricate piano pieces and complex harmonies, he was a central figure in the Romantic era of music.

Death: 1897, April-3

Joe Gallo

Joseph Gallo, born in 1929, was a notorious American gangster and leader of the Colombos and Gallo crime family. His criminal career was marked by violent feuds, illegal gambling operations, and notorious murders, earning him the nicknames "Crazy Joe" and "Joe the Barber." He was slain in 1972.

Death: 1972, April-7

Bob Hoskins

Bob Hoskins was a renowned British actor who dominated the silver screen with his versatility and range. Born in 1942, he starred in iconic films like "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" and "Mona Lisa", earning multiple award nominations for his captivating performances.

Death: 2014, April-29

Sugar Ray Robinson

Sugar Ray Robinson, widely considered one of the greatest boxers in history, was born on May 3, 1921. Holding the world welterweight and middleweight titles at various points, he notched 173 wins in a remarkable 174-bout career, earning 108 knockout victories.

Death: 1989, April-12

Satyajit Ray

Satyajit Ray was a renowned Indian filmmaker known for his poignant and visually stunning films that captured the essence of Bengali culture. He is considered a master of world cinema, crafting stories that explored the human condition through his unique cinematic style.

Death: 1992, April-23

Len Goodman

Len Goodman is a renowned English ballroom dancer and television personality, born in 1944. As a judge on the BBC's "Strictly Come Dancing" and a competitor on "Dance for Life," Goodman has won numerous accolades and gained widespread recognition for his expertise in ballroom and Latin American dance.

Death: 2023, April-22

Moonbin

Moonbin is a South Korean singer, actor, and member of the K-pop group Astro. Born on November 11, 1998, he debuted in 2016 and has since appeared in various TV dramas and musicals.

Death: 2023, April-19

Josephine Baker

Josephine Baker was a legendary actress, activist, and humanitarian, born in St. Louis, 1906. She rose to fame as a French cabaret performer, then became an Allied spy and Resistance worker during WWII. Her iconic song "J'ai Deux Amours" still echoes with French pride.

Death: 1975, April-12

Greta Garbo

Greta Garbo was a renowned Swedish-American actress, known for her captivating screen presence and iconic roles in films like "Anna Karenina" and "Ninotchka". She won an Academy Award and was hailed as one of the greatest actresses of all time, retreating from Hollywood's glamour to a private life.

Death: 1990, April-15

Muhammad Iqbal

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a renowned Pakistani philosopher, poet, and politician. Born in 1877, he advocated for Muslim unity and self-governance. His poetry and philosophies continue to inspire Muslims worldwide, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom and collective action.

Death: 1938, April-21

Charles I of Austria

Charles I, also known as Karl I, was the last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, ruling from 1916 until his abdication in 1918, not 1887. He was born on August 17, 1887.

Death: 1922, April-1

Raphael

Raphael (Raffaello Santi) was a renowned Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. Born in 1483, he created iconic works such as "The School of Athens" and the Sistine Madonna. His harmonious and elegant style has inspired countless artists and architects.

Death: 1520, April-6

Sam Kinison

Sam Kinison, a pioneer of edgy comedy, was known for his loud, aggressive stage presence and outrageous humor. With his signature cowboy hat and demonic laughter, he tackled taboo topics, pushing the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in comedy.

Death: 1992, April-10

Peter Steele

Peter Steele was the lead vocalist and bassist of the influential gothic metal band Type O Negative. Known for his distinctive growling vocals and charismatic stage presence, Steele's lyrics often explored themes of love, death, and the supernatural.

Death: 2010, April-14

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was a Pakistani lawyer and politician who became the 4th President of Pakistan (1971-1973). A charismatic leader, he implemented radical reforms, nationalized key industries, and formulated the Constitution of Pakistan. He was hanged in 1979 after a controversial trial.

Death: 1979, April-4

Sathya Sai Baba

Sathya Sai Baba was a Indian guru and philanthropist born in 1926. He founded the Sathya Sai Organisation and inspired millions through his teachings and humanitarian work. His philosophy emphasized the importance of devotion, selfless service, and character building.

Death: 2011, April-24

Cesar Chavez

Cesar Chavez was a renowned American labor leader who co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) with Dolores Huerta in 1962. He fought for improved working conditions, fair wages, and better lives for farmworkers, inspiring millions with his non-violent civil disobedience and advocacy for labor rights.

Death: 1993, April-23

Joe Louis

Joe Louis, known as the "Brown Bomber," was a legendary American boxer and wrestler, born in 1914. He won the heavyweight title in 1937 and held it until 1949, earning fame for his powerful punches and intense fighting style, which earned him the respect of his peers and the public.

Death: 1981, April-12

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine, born 1122, was a powerful queen of France and England. She was the Duchess of Aquitaine and Queen Consort of France to Louis VII, then Queen Consort of England to Henry II Plantagenet. She played a significant role in shaping European history.

Death: 1204, April-1

Jill Dando

Jill Dando was a beloved English journalist and television presenter, best known for hosting the BBC's flagship current affairs program, "Crimewatch". She was also a skilled reporter, covering major news stories and interviewing high-profile figures.

Death: 1999, April-26

Manfred von Richthofen

Manfred von Richthofen, or the "Red Baron," was a German First World War flying ace credited with 80 air combat victories. A highly skilled pilot and captain, he was renowned for his bravery and tactical genius in the skies.

Death: 1918, April-21

Joseph Merrick

Joseph Merrick, born in 1862, was an Englishman with severe deformities, including a severely deformed skull, missing ribs, and facial features. He was known as the "Elephant Man" due to his extreme physical deformities, which made him an object of fascination and revulsion in Victorian England.

Death: 1890, April-11

Allen Ginsberg

Here is a 40-word biography about Allen Ginsberg: Allen Ginsberg, a leading figure of the Beat Generation, was born in 1926 in New York City. He authored iconic poetry, including "Howl," which lamented social injustices and protested conformity. His work remains a hallmark of American literary counterculture.

Death: 1997, April-5

John Prine

John Prine, a legendary American country folk singer-songwriter, celebrated his unique blend of humor, pathos, and storytelling in his songs. His folksy, wry sense of humor and poignant lyrics have made him a beloved figure in the music world.

Death: 2020, April-7

Robert Urich

Robert Urich (1946-2002) was an American actor, best known for his starring roles in TV series "Vega$," "Vega$" and "Stephen J. Cannell's" "Holmes on Homes."

Death: 2002, April-16

Merle Haggard

Merle Haggard, the "Okie from Muskogee," was a country music icon. With his unique voice and poignant songwriting, he penned classic hits like "Okie from Muskogee" and "Mama Tried." His legacy as a singer-songwriter and guitarist remains enduring.

Death: 2016, April-6

Edward Smith (sea captain)

Over 1,500 people lost their lives in the Titanic disaster, including wealthy socialites, poor immigrants, and crew members. Women and children were disproportionately affected, making up a significant portion of the victims. Many were trapped below deck as the ship sank.

Death: 1912, April-15

Ludwig Wittgenstein

Ludwig Wittgenstein was a renowned philosopher and academic born in Austria in 1889. He is best known for his philosophical ideas on language, reality, and the limits of knowledge, which are still widely discussed and debated today in various fields, including philosophy, sociology, and psychology.

Death: 1951, April-29

Morarji Desai

Morarji Desai was the 4th Prime Minister of India, serving from 1977 to 1979. A stalwart of the Indian National Congress, he advocated for economic self-reliance and played a key role in India's independence movement.

Death: 1995, April-10

Benny Hill

Benny Hill was a beloved English comedian, actor, and screenwriter, best known for his signature slapstick humor and catchphrases. He hosted the long-running "The Benny Hill Show" (1955-1991) and appeared in numerous films and TV specials, entertaining audiences worldwide with his playful, absurd antics.

Death: 1992, April-20

Walter Mondale

Walter Mondale, a diligent and devoted public servant, served as Vice President under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1981. Known for his integrity and dedication to public service, Mondale continued to serve in politics and champion progressive causes throughout his life.

Death: 2021, April-19

Muddy Waters

Muddy Waters was a blues legend who combined rural Mississippi Delta sounds with urban Chicago blues, creating a distinct style. He was a singer-songwriter, guitarist, and bandleader, known for hits like "Hoochie Coochie Man" and "Mannish Boy" and inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.

Death: 1983, April-30

Sam Walton

Sam Walton, born in 1918, revolutionized retail with Walmart and Sam's Club. A shrewd entrepreneur, he pioneered discount retailing, leveraging logistics and low prices to please customers. His relentless focus on efficiency and customer satisfaction empowered Walmart's growth into a global retail giant.

Death: 1992, April-5

Doris Roberts

Doris Roberts was a renowned American actress, best known for her iconic role as Marie Barone on the beloved sitcom "Everybody Loves Raymond". With a career spanning over six decades, she won four Emmy Awards and holds a special place in the hearts of audiences and colleagues alike.

Death: 2016, April-17

John Singleton

John Singleton (1968-2019) was a groundbreaking American film director, writer, and producer. Known for his powerful portrayal of African American experiences in films like "Boyz n the Hood" and "Poetic Justice," he was the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director.

Death: 2019, April-28

Barbara Bush

Barbara Bush, a devoted wife, mother, and public servant, served as the First Lady of the United States from 1989-1993 and the Second Lady from 1981-1989. She was a dedicated advocate for literacy and education, and was beloved for her warm and humbling demeanor.

Death: 2018, April-17

Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir was a pioneering French writer, philosopher, and feminist. Born in 1908, she wrote influential works like "The Second Sex" and "Les Mandarins". Her philosophical orientation was rooted in existentialism, and her writings tackled societal norms, morality, and the human condition.

Death: 1986, April-14

Gabriel García Márquez

Gabriel García Márquez was a renowned Colombian journalist and author known for his magical realism style. A two-time winner of the Cervantes Prize, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982 for his "inventions that with the examples of a labyrinth put the weary reality under the ribs of an attentive reader."

Death: 2014, April-17

Geoffrey Lewis (actor)

Geoffrey Lewis was an American actor known for his distinctive voice and versatility. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "High Plains Drifter," "Urban Cowboy," and "Gunsmoke."

Death: 2015, April-7

Edward IV

Edward IV, King of England from 1461 to 1470 and again from 1471 to 1483, was a key figure in the Wars of the Roses. He was born in 1442 and played a significant role in the political tumult of his time.

Death: 1483, April-9

Benjamin Disraeli

Benjamin Disraeli, a influential figure in British politics, served as Prime Minister from 1868-1874 and again from 1874-1880. A skilled orator and statesman, he championed Conservative policies and strengthened the British Empire, leaving a lasting impact on the country's history.

Death: 1881, April-19

Francisco Goya

Francisco Goya was a renowned Spanish-French painter and illustrator, born in 1746. He is famous for his bold and expressive works, which often depicted the human struggle and darkness. His most notable works include "The Third of May 1808" and "The Disasters of War".

Death: 1828, April-16

Lorenzo de' Medici

Lorenzo de' Medici, known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, was an influential Italian ruler and patron of the arts, serving as de facto ruler of Florence from 1469 to 1492. He fostered the city's cultural and economic growth, supporting artists such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.

Death: 1492, April-8

John Maynard Keynes

John Maynard Keynes, a renowned English economist and philosopher, revolutionized modern economics with his groundbreaking book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" (1936). His theories on government intervention in economics and the circular flow of income had a significant impact on economic policy.

Death: 1946, April-21

Ginger Rogers

Ginger Rogers was a talented American actress, singer, and dancer born in 1911. She is best known for her iconic partnership with Fred Astaire in many classic Hollywood musicals, earning her an Academy Award for Best Actress for her starring role in "Kitty Foyle" (1940).

Death: 1995, April-25

Vontae Davis

Vontae Davis is a former American football cornerback who played in the NFL from 2009 to 2018. He played for the Miami Dolphins, Indianapolis Colts, and Baltimore Ravens, earning two Pro Bowl selections and being named a Second-Team All-Pro.

Death: 2024, April-1

Kane Tanaka

Kane Tanaka, born January 2, 1903, is a Japanese supercentenarian who holds the record for the oldest living person in Japan. She was recognized by Guinness World Records in 2018. She has lived through two world wars, the surrender of Japan, and many notable historical events.

Death: 2022, April-19

Bram Stoker

Bram Stoker, a prominent Anglo-Irish writer and critic, penned the iconic novel "Dracula" (1897), introducing the world to the legendary Count Dracula. Born in 1847, Stoker's gothic masterpiece has captivated readers for over a century.

Death: 1912, April-20

Charlie Murphy (actor)

Charlie Murphy, a comedian, and actor, was born in 1959. He rose to fame as a cast member on the TV show "Saturday Night Live" and as the biological father of Eddie Murphy, the famous actor and comedian.

Death: 2017, April-12

Vinod Khanna

Vinod Khanna was a renowned Indian actor, producer, and politician. He made his acting debut in the 1960s and went on to appear in over 150 films. Khanna was also a member of the Parliament of India and held ministerial positions in the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Death: 2017, April-27

Isoroku Yamamoto

Isoroku Yamamoto was a Japanese admiral who planned the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Known for his strategic thinking and innovative tactics, he is considered one of the most important figures in Japanese naval history, serving as chief of the Combined Fleet during World War II.

Death: 1943, April-18

Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, ruled from 1949 until his death in 2005. Known for modernizing Monaco's economy and infrastructure, he also protected the principality's sovereignty and cultural heritage. He married actress Grace Kelly in 1956 and had two children, Albert and Caroline.

Death: 2005, April-6

Malcolm McLaren

Malcolm McLaren was a renowned English musician, artist, and provocateur, best known as the founding member of the iconic punk rock band The Sex Pistols. He was also a pivotal figure in shaping the UK's punk movement, pushing boundaries and challenging social norms through his music and art.

Death: 2010, April-8

Kahlil Gibran

Khalil Gibran was a renowned Lebanese-American poet, painter, and philosopher, celebrated for his mystical and spiritual writings. Born in Lebanon in 1883, Gibran's works, including "The Prophet," blend Eastern and Western philosophies, offering profound insights into humanity, love, and the human condition.

Death: 1931, April-10

Paul Ritter

Paul Ritter is a talented English actor, born in 1966. He has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "Harry Potter" and "Chernobyl". With a distinctive voice and expressive face, Ritter brings his characters to life with memorable performances.

Death: 2021, April-5

Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Franklin was a pioneering British biophysicist and X-ray crystallographer who made significant contributions to the understanding of the structure of DNA. Her data played a crucial role in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.

Death: 1958, April-16

Levon Helm

Levon Helm, the charismatic drummer and singer of The Band, was a musical icon. With his distinctive voice and rhythms, he brought a unique narrative quality to songs like "The Weight" and "Up on Cripple Creek".

Death: 2012, April-19

George Frideric Handel

George Frideric Handel was a renowned German-English organist and composer, known for his majestic choral works and solo compositions. Born in 1685, he was a key figure in the development of classical music, with famous works including "Messiah" and "Water Music".

Death: 1759, April-14

Mandisa

Mandisa Hundley, born in 1976, is a renowned American gospel singer-songwriter. With a powerful voice and passionate delivery, she has released multiple Grammy-nominated albums, has collaborated with notable artists, and has won numerous awards for her inspirational music.

Death: 2024, April-18

John Pinette

John Pinette (1964-2014) was an American comedian and actor known for his bold, loud, and often irreverent humor. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, he got his start in comedy in the 1990s, starring in TV shows and films, including "The Aristocrats" and "Groundhog Day".

Death: 2014, April-5

Kevin Peter Hall

Kevin Peter Hall was an American actor, best known for portraying King Kong in the 1986 film "King Kong Lives". He was also the actor behind the Predator suit in the 1987 film "Predator" and Giant in both "The Dark Half" (1993) and "Harry and the Hendersons" (1987).

Death: 1991, April-10

Feroz Khan (actor)

Feroz Khan, a versatile actor, director, and producer, dominated Indian cinema from the 1950s to the 1980s. Known for his striking appearance and captivating screen presence, he starred in numerous iconic films, earning him the nickname "The Hyderabadi Hercules."

Death: 2009, April-27

Paulette Goddard

Paulette Goddard was a talented American actress, born on June 3, 1910. She appeared in over 60 films, including "The Romance of a Shop Girl" and "A Tale of Two Cities".

Death: 1990, April-23

Annette Funicello

Annette Funicello, a beloved American singer and actress, was discovered by Walt Disney and became a Mouseketeer on the Mickey Mouse Club. She then starred in numerous Disney films, including "The Shaggy Dog" and "Babes in Toyland".

Death: 2013, April-8

Irene Ryan

Irene Ryan, American actress and philanthropist, was born in 1902. She was best known for her role as "Granny" Mosby on the popular TV show "The Beverly Hillbillies". She was also a generous philanthropist, supporting various charitable causes throughout her life.

Death: 1973, April-26

Agnes Moorehead

Agnes Moorehead was a renowned American actress, born in 1900. She won numerous awards, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe, for her versatility in films like "All That Heaven Allows" and "Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte", showcasing her exceptional talent and lasting legacy in Hollywood.

Death: 1974, April-30

Proof (rapper)

DeShaun Holton, professionally known as Evidence, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor. Born in 1973, he is a founding member of the hip-hop group Dilated Peoples and has released several successful albums.

Death: 2006, April-11

Rob Pilatus

Rob Pilatus, a talented American-German singer-songwriter, born in 1965, rose to fame as half of the iconic boyband Milli Vanilli. With his captivating voice and energetic stage presence, Pilatus brought joy to millions of music lovers worldwide, cementing his place in pop culture history.

Death: 1998, April-2

Sidney Lumet

Sidney Lumet was a renowned American filmmaker, known for his gritty and socially conscious dramas, directing iconic films like "12 Angry Men," "Dog Day Afternoon," and "Network," earning numerous awards and nominations for his powerful storytelling and masterful direction.

Death: 2011, April-9

Abbie Hoffman

Abbie Hoffman, a renowned American activist, co-founded the Youth International Party (YIP) in 1967. With his rebellious spirit and charismatic leadership, Hoffman became a prominent voice of the counterculture movement, advocating for social and political change through nonviolent means.

Death: 1989, April-12

Ronald Speirs

Ronald C. Speirs was a Scottish-American colonel who served in the US Army during World War II. Born in 1920, he earned the Medal of Honor for his bravery in Germany. He went on to have a successful military career, rising to the rank of brigadier general.

Death: 2007, April-11

Hasan ibn Ali

Hasan ibn Ali, the second Shia Imam, was born in 624 CE. He was the son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah, and grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. He was known for his wisdom, bravery, and devotion to Islam.

Death: 670, April-2

Dead (musician)

Per Ohlin, aka Dead, was a Swedish musician and vocalist for the band Entombed. His unique, haunting vocals added a distinct dimension to the band's sound. Born in 1969, Ohlin tragically passed away in 1990 at the age of 25.

Death: 1991, April-8

Sergio Leone

Sergio Leone was a renowned Italian film director, producer, and screenwriter, born in 1929. He is best known for directing iconic spaghetti westerns such as "A Fistful of Dollars" and "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly". His distinctive style and films have become immortalized in cinema history.

Death: 1989, April-30

Kwame Nkrumah

Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's first president, was a key figure in the country's independence movement. He was born in 1909 in Nkroful, Ghana, and served as president from 1957 until his overthrow in 1966.

Death: 1972, April-27

Michael Collins (astronaut)

Michael Collins, born on October 31, 1930, is an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer. He was the command module pilot for the Apollo 11 mission in 1969, orbiting the Moon while Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin made history landing on its surface.

Death: 2021, April-28

Enver Hoxha

Enver Hoxha was an Albanian educator and politician who served as the 21st Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954. He led Albania through nationalist and socialist reforms, implementing a strict communist regime.

Death: 1985, April-11

Omar Bradley

Omar Nelson Bradley was a renowned American general who served as the 5th Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Born in 1893, he played a crucial role in World War II and the Korean War, earning the nickname "The G.I.'s General" for his dedication to his troops.

Death: 1981, April-8

Gloria Swanson

Gloria Swanson was a legendary actress, singer, and producer who dominated the silent film era. Born in 1899, she starred in over 30 films, including the iconic "Queen Kelly" and "Sunset Boulevard," earning her a permanent place in Hollywood history.

Death: 1983, April-4

June Brown

June Brown, an outstanding English actress, was born in 1927. She is best known for her iconic portrayal of Dot Cotton on the BBC soap opera EastEnders, earning her numerous awards and nominations.

Death: 2022, April-3

Mahmud of Ghazni

Mahmud of Ghazni was a Ghaznavid emir who ruled from 998 to 1030. He was a great warrior and conqueror, conquering much of India, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. He was a patron of scholars and architecture, and his empire was known for its cultural and intellectual achievements.

Death: 1030, April-30

George Sanders

George Sanders was a versatile English actor, born in 1906, known for his smooth, deep voice and charming on-screen presence. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Josuah Sherman in "All About Eve" (1950).

Death: 1972, April-25

Igor Stravinsky

Igor Stravinsky was a Russian-born American composer, pianist, and conductor, widely considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century. He is best known for his ballets, such as "The Rite of Spring" and "The Firebird," which revolutionized classical music with their avant-garde style.

Death: 1971, April-6

Dick Clark

Dick Clark was a legendary American television host and producer, best known for hosting the Grammy Awards and American Bandstand. He founded Dick Clark Productions, and his charismatic on-air presence made him a beloved figure on American television for over four decades.

Death: 2012, April-18

Rick Rude

Rick Rude, also known as "Nature Boy", was an American professional wrestler born in 1958. With a charismatic personality, Rude competed in both the WWF (now WWE) and WCW, winning multiple championships, and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2015.

Death: 1999, April-20

Graham Greene

Graham Greene, a prominent 20th-century author, wrote novels like "The Power and the Glory" and "The End of the Affair", blending thrillers with philosophical introspections. Born in Berkhamsted, England, in 1904, Greene's works often explored themes of morality, faith, and the human condition.

Death: 1991, April-3

Joanna of Castile

Joanna I, Queen of Castile and Aragon, was born in 1479 and ruled from 1516 to 1555. Known for her intelligence and determination, she became the first woman to reign over Spain and oversaw significant reforms, including the creation of a new law code and establishment of the Spanish Inquisition.

Death: 1555, April-12

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German pastor and theologian who resisted the Nazi regime, advocating for Christian anti-Nazi activism. His writings explored theology, morality, and personal responsibility. Imprisoned for his role in the plot to assassinate Hitler, he was executed by hanging in 1945 at the age of 39.

Death: 1945, April-9

Antonio Gramsci

Antonio Gramsci was an Italian sociologist, linguist, and politician who was born in 1891. He was a key figure in the Italian Resistance during World War II and is widely regarded as one of the most important Marxist theorists of the 20th century.

Death: 1937, April-27

Estelle Harris

Estelle Harris is an American actress and comedian, best known for her roles in TV shows "Coach" and "Seinfeld" as Edna Krabappel. Born in 1928, Harris continues to act and perform, with a career spanning over six decades.

Death: 2022, April-2

Dickey Betts

Dickey Betts is a legendary American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and composer, best known as a founding member of the Allman Brothers Band. His virtuosic guitar playing and soulful vocals have influenced generations of musicians, earning him a place in rock music history.

Death: 2024, April-18

Nikki Grahame

Nikki Grahame, a beloved British reality-TV icon, burst onto screens in 2006 with her sassy attitude and fiery personality on Big Brother UK. Her captivating charm and dramatic flair have endeared her to fans, making her a household name in British pop culture.

Death: 2021, April-9

Burl Ives

Burl Ives was a legendary American actor, folk singer, and writer, born 1909. He's best known for his iconic roles in films like 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' and 'East of Eden', as well as his soothing folk melodies and charming stage presence.

Death: 1995, April-14

Leslie Cheung

Leslie Cheung was a Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor known for his versatility and charisma. With a successful music career spanning over two decades, he won numerous awards, including the RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Award.

Death: 2003, April-1

Caracalla

Caracalla, born Lucius Septimius Bassianus, was Roman Emperor from 211 to 217. He was the eldest son of Septimius Severus and Julia Domna. As emperor, Caracalla implemented numerous reforms, including the Constatinian-Valentinian Code and the widening of Roman streets.

Death: 217, April-8

Ryan White

Ryan White, an American activist, was born in 1971. Diagnosed with AIDS in 1984, Ryan became an advocate, raising awareness and challenging stigma. He died in 1990, inspiring the Ryan White CARE Act, which provides funding for HIV/AIDS treatment and education.

Death: 1990, April-8

Inger Stevens

Inger Stevens was a talented Swedish-American actress known for her striking features and captivating screen presence. Born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1934, she gained fame for her roles in films like "The Poseidon Adventure" and TV series "Peyton Place".

Death: 1970, April-30

Arthur, Prince of Wales

Arthur, Prince of Wales, born on September 20, 1486, was the eldest son of King Henry VII of England and his wife, Elizabeth of York. He was destined to inherit the throne, but his promise was cut short when he died on February 2, 1502, at the age of 15.

Death: 1502, April-2

Emiliano Zapata

Emiliano Zapata was a Mexican revolutionary general who led the Zapatistas, a peasant-based insurgency, in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). Born in 1879, Zapata fought for land reform, calling for the redistribution of vast lands held by elites to peasants.

Death: 1919, April-10

Toussaint Louverture

Toussaint Louverture was a Haitian general and revolutionary leader who fought for Haiti's independence from France. Born in 1743, Louverture was a former slave who became a prominent figure in the Haitian Revolution, known for his strategic mind and leadership skills that helped secure Haitian independence.

Death: 1804, April-7

Terence McKenna

Terence McKenna was a renowned American botanist and philosopher known for his pioneering work on the Amazonian flora. He was also a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, sharing his insights on consciousness, psychedelics, and the connection between human culture and the mind.

Death: 2000, April-3

Mino Raiola

Mino Raiola is a renowned Italian football agent, born in 1967. Known for his exceptional negotiation skills and ability to secure lucrative deals, he has represented top players like Zlatan Ibrahimović, Mario Balotelli, and Paul Pogba, among others.

Death: 2022, April-30

Vladimir Zhirinovsky

Vladimir Zhirinovsky, a Russian politician, was born in 1946. He served as the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, advocating for radical policies and making inflammatory remarks. His views often sparked controversy, yet he remained a prominent figure in Russian politics.

Death: 2022, April-6

Larry Linville

Larry Linville was an American actor, best known for his roles as Captain Benjamin Franklin Pierce on the TV show "M*A*S*H" and Dr. Carl "Clete" Roberts on "The Carol Burnett Show". He was born on September 29, 1939, and passed away on April 10, 2000.

Death: 2000, April-10

Yakov Dzhugashvili

Yakov Dzhugashvili, born in 1907, was a Georgian-Russian lieutenant who played a crucial role in World War II. He was awarded the title "Hero of the Soviet Union" for his bravery during the Battle of Stalingrad and went on to command a regiment in the Soviet Army.

Death: 1943, April-14

Isidor Straus

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, including children, women, and men from all walks of life. Many were wealthy and prominent figures, while others were poor and left behind. The tragedy struck without bias, affecting families and communities worldwide, leaving a lasting impact on history.

Death: 1912, April-15

Daphne du Maurier

Daphne du Maurier was a celebrated English novelist and playwright, known for her Gothic and suspenseful stories. Born in 1907, she wrote iconic works like "Rebecca", "Jamaica Inn", and "My Cousin Rachel", captivating readers worldwide with her masterful storytelling and descriptive prose.

Death: 1989, April-19

Gypsy Rose Lee

Gypsy Rose Lee was a legendary American actress, striptease dancer, and writer born in 1911. Known for her seductive performances and clever storytelling, she revolutionized the art of burlesque and became an iconic figure in American entertainment.

Death: 1970, April-26

Will Geer

Will Geer, born William Gove, was a distinguished American actor known for his work on stage and screen. He is best remembered for his portrayal of the wisecracking Grandpa Jensen on the 1970s sitcom "The Waltons".

Death: 1978, April-22

Mu'awiya I

Mu'awiya I, the first Umayyad caliph, was born in 602 CE. He was a skilled diplomat and military leader who united the Arabs and expanded the Islamic Empire. He was known for his fair governance and support for trade and commerce.

Death: 680, April-26

Dixie Carter

Dixie Carter was an American actress and singer, born in 1939. She appeared in numerous TV shows and films, earning an Emmy nomination for "Designing Women". Known for her strong Southern roots and sharp wit, she delighted audiences with her charismatic stage presence and charming on-screen persona.

Death: 2010, April-10

Rory Calhoun

Rory Calhoun was an American actor, producer, and screenwriter, known for his rugged good looks and tough-guy persona. Born Francis Timmermans in Los Angeles in 1922, Calhoun starred in over 90 films and TV shows before his untimely death in 1999.

Death: 1999, April-28

Sid James

Sid James was a South African-English actor, comedian, and singer who rose to fame in the UK in the 1950s. He is best known for his roles in the Carry On series of British comedy films and as the pub landlord in the BBC sitcom "Are You Being Served?".

Death: 1976, April-26

Shakuntala Devi

Shakuntala Devi, the human computer, was an Indian mathematician and astrologer born in 1929. She gained international recognition for her incredible mental calculation abilities, solving complex arithmetic and algebra problems at lightning speed, earning her the title "The Magic Brain".

Death: 2013, April-21

Vladimir Komarov

Vladimir Komarov was a renowned Russian cosmonaut, engineer, and pilot, born in 1927. He was the first and only person to fly on three spacecraft: Vostok 1, Voskhod 2, and Soyuz 1. He tragically died in a Soyuz 1 crash during landing in 1967.

Death: 1967, April-24

Buddy Rich

Buddy Rich, a virtuosic drummer, songwriter, and bandleader, revolutionized jazz drumming with his incredible technique and powerful playing. Born in Brooklyn in 1917, Rich worked with the likes of Artie Shaw and Harry James before leading his own band and recording numerous albums.

Death: 1987, April-2

Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel de Cervantes, the renowned Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright, is best known for his masterpiece, "Don Quixote", considered the first modern novel. He lived from 1547 to 1616, leaving behind a legacy of groundbreaking literary works that continue to inspire and influence writers to this day.

Death: 1616, April-22

M. Visvesvaraya

M. Visvesvaraya, a pioneering Indian engineer and scholar, was born in 1860. He received his education in Denmark and worked as a consulting engineer. He is credited with designing the Krishnaraja Sagara Dam and implementing the Mysore State Electrical Scheme.

Death: 1962, April-14

Jim Steinman

Jim Steinman is a renowned American composer and lyricist known for his dramatic and theatrical style. Born in 1947, Steinman is celebrated for his work on iconic hits like Meat Loaf's "Bat Out of Hell" and Celine Dion's "Titanic" soundtrack, as well as his Broadway productions.

Death: 2021, April-19

Konrad Adenauer

Konrad Adenauer was a German politician who served as the 1st Chancellor of West Germany from 1949 to 1963. Born on January 5, 1876, he played a crucial role in post-WWII Germany's reconstruction and integration into the Western world.

Death: 1967, April-19

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer was a renowned German artist, born in 1471. He was a skilled painter, engraver, and mathematician. His iconic prints, such as "Melencolia I," showcased his mastery of detail and precision.

Death: 1528, April-6

Jonathan Winters

Jonathan Winters was a beloved American comedian, actor, and screenwriter, known for his rapid-fire delivery, impeccable timing, and unforgettable characters. Born in 1925, he delighted audiences with his unique brand of humor and wit, earning multiple Emmy Awards and a place in comedy history.

Death: 2013, April-11

John Mills

John Mills, a respected English actor, debuted in 1932. He appeared in nearly 130 films, earning an Academy Award nomination for "Ryan's Daughter" (1970). Known for his versatility, he excelled in films like "Great Expectations" (1946) and "Ice Cold in Alex" (1958).

Death: 2005, April-23

James Best

James Best, a prolific actor, director, and screenwriter, is best known for his iconic role as Rosco P. Coltrane on the TV series "The Dukes of Hazzard" (1979-1985). With a career spanning over six decades, Best has worked in film and television, showcasing his versatility and talent.

Death: 2015, April-6

Francis Bacon (artist)

Francis Bacon (1909-1992) was an Anglo-Irish abstract expressionist painter born in Dublin, Ireland. He moved to England at a young age and is known for his bold, figurative works often featuring distorted human figures in bleak, abstracted settings.

Death: 1992, April-28

Hu Yaobang

Hu Yaobang was a Chinese soldier and politician who served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1987 until his death in 1989. He was a key figure in Chinese politics and played a significant role in the country's economic and political reform efforts.

Death: 1989, April-15

Kenny Everett

Kenny Everett, born Mattinson, was a British radio and television host, producer, and comedian. Known for his surreal sense of humor and inventive storytelling, he hosted several BBC radio shows from 1962 until his death in 1995. His shows were renowned for their unique blend of music, laughter, and eccentricity.

Death: 1995, April-4

Ramana Maharshi

Ramana Maharshi was a renowned Indian guru and philosopher who emphasized the importance of self-inquiry to realize the true nature of the self. Born in 1879, he founded the Arunachala Ashram in Tiruvannamalai, where he taught spiritual seekers and wrote influential texts on Advaita Vedanta philosophy.

Death: 1950, April-14

Israr Ahmed

Israr Ahmed was a renowned Pakistani theologian, scholar, and missionary who founded the Majlis-e-Tahrike-e-Islami, a movement promoting Islamic revival. Born in 1932, Ahmed wrote extensively on Islamic theology, philosophy, and politics, and is considered a leading authority on Islamic thought and practices.

Death: 2010, April-14

Bessie Coleman

Bessie Coleman, an American aviator, broke racial and gender barriers. Born in Tennessee in 1892, she became the first African American woman to earn a pilot's license. She founded the Double C Flying School and advocated for aviation access for people of color and women.

Death: 1926, April-30

Jonathan Demme

Jonathan Demme, a renowned American filmmaker, producer, and screenwriter, was born in 1944. He gained fame for directing iconic films like "The Silence of the Lambs" and "Philadelphia," earning critical acclaim and numerous awards.

Death: 2017, April-26

Mick Ronson

Mick Ronson was a British guitarist, songwriter, and producer born in 1946. He is best known for his work with David Bowie, co-writing and playing guitar on many of his albums, including "The Man Who Sold the World" and "Ziggy Stardust."

Death: 1993, April-29

Diane de Poitiers

Diane de Poitiers, a beautiful and influential mistress of King Henry II of France, was born in 1499. Possessing great charm and charm, she became the king's favorite mistress for over 20 years, having a profound impact on the French court.

Death: 1566, April-25

Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe, a polymath of 17th-century England, was born in 1660. He penned influential works, including "Robinson Crusoe" and "The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters". He also worked as a journalist, spy, and politician, weaving a complex, remarkable life.

Death: 1731, April-24

Pierre Curie

Pierre Curie was a French physicist and chemist who discovered the elements polonium and radium with his wife Marie Curie. He was a renowned academic and Nobel laureate in Physics (1903) for his work on X-rays and radioactivity.

Death: 1906, April-19

John Havlicek

John Havlicek played 16 seasons with the Boston Celtics, winning 8 NBA championships. A versatile player, he played both guard and forward, scoring over 26,000 points. His strong defense and clutch shooting earned him a place in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

Death: 2019, April-25

Madame de Pompadour

Madame de Pompadour, a renowned mistress of King Louis XV, held immense power and influence at the French court. Born Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, she rose to prominence through her wit, fashion sense, and artistic patronage.

Death: 1764, April-15

Catherine of Siena

Catherine of Siena, a visionary nun, preached the importance of humility and compassion. Born in 1347, she wrote extensively on spirituality and was canonized a saint in 1461. Her writings and teachings emphasized the pursuit of divine love and the importance of living a God-centered life.

Death: 1380, April-29

Kenneth Williams

Kenneth Williams, a renowned English actor and screenwriter, was born in 1926. He was known for his distinctive voice and comedic timing, appearing in numerous British films and television shows, including the classic BBC sitcom "Round the Horne."

Death: 1988, April-15

Victoria Wood

Victoria Wood was a pioneering British comedian, actress, and writer, known for her sharp wit and observational humor. She created and starred in the hit TV show "Dinnerladies" and wrote the classic comedy "Housewife, 49".

Death: 2016, April-20

Evelyn Waugh

Evelyn Waugh, a renowned English author, served as a soldier in the 1930s and 1940s. He wrote satirical novels, including "Brideshead Revisited", and worked as a journalist and critic. His wit and humor are still celebrated in his writings.

Death: 1966, April-10

Greer Garson

Born Doris Mary Anne Gibbons in England in 1904, Greer Garson was a virtuosic actress who captured the hearts of audiences worldwide, starring in iconic films like "Mrs. Miniver" and "Queen Christina", earning two Academy Award nominations for Best Actress.

Death: 1996, April-6

Jim Valvano

Jim Valvano, a legendary figure in American sports, was a basketball player, coach, and sportscaster. Born in 1946, he led the NC State Wolfpack to a 1983 NCAA title and was named Coach of the Year. His charismatic personality and enthusiastic broadcasting style made him a beloved figure.

Death: 1993, April-28

Rachel Scott

Rachel Scott, a 17-year-old American teenager, was the first victim of the Columbine High School massacre on April 20, 1999. Her killing sparked a national movement and her family has continued to spread her message of kindness, forgiveness, and the importance of treating others with compassion.

Death: 1999, April-20

Roxelana

Roxelana, a Ukrainian slave-turned-wife, rose to prominence as the favorite concubine of Suleiman the Magnificent, becoming the Sultan's chief consort and a powerful force in Ottoman politics. Her influence extended to warfare and state affairs, earning her the title of "Queen of the Janissaries."

Death: 1558, April-15

Ben Johnson (actor)

Ben Johnson (1918-1996) was an American actor and stuntman who appeared in over 300 films and TV shows. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Last Picture Show" (1971) and was a favorite of directors Sam Peckinpah and John Ford.

Death: 1996, April-8

Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

Adam Clayton Powell Jr. was a pioneering American pastor and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1945 to 1971. A civil rights leader, he fought for racial equality and social justice, earning him the distinction of being the first African American to represent a district outside the Deep South.

Death: 1972, April-4

François Duvalier

François Duvalier, a Haitian physician and politician, served as the 40th President of Haiti from 1957 to 1971. He was known for his authoritarian rule and terrorizing of opponents, earning the nickname "Papa Doc".

Death: 1971, April-21

John Forsythe

John Forsythe was an American actor, born on January 29, 1918, best known for his iconic roles in TV's "Bachelor Father" and "Charlie's Angels," as well as his distinctive voice as the narrator of TV's "The Love Boat," showcasing his prolific career spanning over five decades.

Death: 2010, April-1

Bernadette Soubirous

Bernadette Soubirous, a French nun, was born on January 7, 1844. She was a mystic and healer who experienced several visions of the Virgin Mary at Lourdes, leading to the shrine's rise as a popular pilgrimage site.

Death: 1879, April-16

Ellen Corby

Ellen Corby was an American actress and screenwriter, born in 1911. She is best known for her iconic roles in films like "Lilies of the Field" and "The Waltons," earning her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Wilhelmina "One-Eye" Hickey.

Death: 1999, April-14

Sasaki Kojirō

Sasaki Kojirō, a renowned Japanese samurai, was born in 1585. He is famously known for his duel against Miyamoto Musashi in 1612, which led to his death. He was a skilled warrior and a formidable opponent in the art of kenjutsu.

Death: 1612, April-13

John Singer Sargent

John Singer Sargent (1856-1925) was a renowned American painter known for his vivid portraits and landscapes. Born in Florence, Italy, Sargent studied art in Paris and established a studio in London, captivating elite society with his precise brushstrokes and enigmatic expressions.

Death: 1925, April-14

Chris Candido

Chris Candido was an American professional wrestler born in 1971. Known for his technical grappling skills and charismatic personality, Candido competed in various promotions, including ECW, WCW, and WWE, earning a reputation as a talented wrestler with a dedicated fan base.

Death: 2005, April-28

Édouard Manet

Édouard Manet, a pioneering French painter, bridged the gap between Realism and Impressionism. Born in 1832, Manet's innovative works, such as "Olympia" and "A Bar at the Folies-Bergère", challenged societal norms and aesthetic traditions, paving the way for future avant-garde movements.

Death: 1883, April-30

Scott Joplin

Scott Joplin, known as the "King of Ragtime," was a pioneering American pianist and composer. Born in 1868 in Texarkana, Arkansas, Joplin's music combined African American and European influences, creating the distinctive ragtime style.

Death: 1917, April-1

Anthony Newley

Anthony Newley was a talented English singer-songwriter and actor, known for his distinctive voice and quirky style. With a long and successful career, he won numerous awards, including a Grammy Award, and was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Death: 1999, April-14

Christian X of Denmark

Christians X of Denmark (1870-1947) was the king of Denmark from 1912 until his death. Known for his resolute character, he played a crucial role in preserving Danish independence and neutrality during World War I and World War II, earning him the respect of his people.

Death: 1947, April-20

Sandy Denny

Sandy Denny (1947-1977) was a talented English singer-songwriter known for her powerful, emotive voice and poetic lyrics. As a solo artist and member of Fairport Convention, Steely Rain, and Fotheringay, she left an enduring legacy in British folk and rock music.

Death: 1978, April-21

Carl Benz

Karl Benz, a German engineer and entrepreneur, founded Mercedes-Benz in 1886. Born on November 25, 1844, Benz is credited with inventing the first practical automobile, the Benz Patent-Motorwagen. His innovative designs revolutionized the automotive industry, paving the way for modern transportation.

Death: 1929, April-4

Emperor Jimmu

Jimmu Tenno, Japan's legendary first emperor, is believed to have founded the country around 660 BC. According to myth, he descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu and united the warring tribes of Japan. He is often referred to as the "Divine Emperor" and is revered as the country's founder.

Death: -585, April-9

Orrin Hatch

Orrin Hatch, a prominent American politician, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate and Utah's senior senator from 1977 to 2019. He was known for his strong conservative views and was a key figure in shaping national healthcare policy.

Death: 2022, April-23

Tom Poston

Tom Poston was an American actor, comedian, and game show panelist, best known for his roles on The Steve Allen Show and The Bob Crane Show.

Death: 2007, April-30

Joe Flaherty

Joe Flaherty is a renowned American actor, writer, and comedian, born in 1941. He is best known for creating and starring in the classic TV series "Second City Television" and "Freaks and Geeks."

Death: 2024, April-1

Steve Marriott

Steve Marriott, born Christopher Tyler Marriott in 1947, was a legendary English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer. He co-founded the rock bands Harrd and Humble Pie, known for hits like "Natural Born Bugler" and "30 Days in the Hole".

Death: 1991, April-20

Stuart Sutcliffe

Stuart Sutcliffe was a talented Scottish artist and musician, best known as the bassist and founding member of the Beatles. Born in 1940, Sutcliffe's love for art and music led him to join the Beatles, a group that would go on to become one of the most influential music groups of all time.

Death: 1962, April-10

Lucy Maud Montgomery

Lucy Maud Montgomery, born in 1874, is a renowned Canadian author, best known for her children's novel "Anne of Green Gables". Her stories often feature strong female protagonists, wholesome settings, and poignant personal struggles, captivating readers of all ages.

Death: 1942, April-24

Jim Corbett

Jim Corbett was a British-Indian colonel, hunter, and author, born in 1875. He is renowned for his hunting exploits in India's Himalayas and his iconic book "The Man-Eaters of Kumaon", which chronicles his hunts and observations of man-eating tigers.

Death: 1955, April-19

Mike Wallace

Mike Wallace was a pioneer American television journalist who co-anchored the CBS program "60 Minutes" from 1968 to 2006. With his distinctive voice and inquiring style, he interviewed world leaders, celebrities, and newsmakers, earning numerous awards for his investigative reporting and documentary pieces.

Death: 2012, April-7

Dolores del Río

Dolores del Río was a renowned Mexican actress, born María de los Dolores Asúnsolo y Bécquer in 1904. She rose to fame in the 1930s, starring in films such as "Ramona" and "Madame Du Barry," earning the nickname "The Greta Garbo of Mexico."

Death: 1983, April-11

Paul Auster

Paul Auster is a celebrated American writer and film director, known for his experimental and often surreal fiction, exploring themes of identity, memory, and human existence.

Death: 2024, April-30

Daniel Dennett

Daniel Dennett is a renowned American philosopher and author, born in 1942. He is known for his work in the philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and ethics. His books, such as "Consciousness Explained," have been highly acclaimed for their accessibility and insight into complex philosophical concepts.

Death: 2024, April-19

Fernando Amorsolo

Fernando Amorsolo, a renowned Filipino painter, was born in 1892. Considered the "National Artist of the Philippines," he is known for his realistic style, depicting everyday Filipino life and the aristocracy, with works like "The Arrival of the Spanish in the Philippines" showcasing his expertise.

Death: 1972, April-24

P. L. Travers

P.L. Travers, born Helen Lyndon Goff in 1899, was a renowned Australian-English author, actress, and songwriter. She wrote the iconic "Mary Poppins" series, which has been adapted into numerous films and stage productions.

Death: 1996, April-23

David Lean

David Lean was a renowned English film director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his sweeping epics and nuanced characterizations. His notable works include "Lawrence of Arabia," "The Bridge on the River Kwai," and "Doctor Zhivago," showcasing his mastery of storytelling and visual grandeur.

Death: 1991, April-16

Peter Mayhew

Peter Mayhew played the iconic role of Chewbacca in the Star Wars franchise, using his 7'3" frame and height to transform into the beloved Wookiee. Born in 1944, Mayhew worked as a hospital copyroom supervisor before finding fame in the film industry.

Death: 2019, April-30

Dick Turpin

Dick Turpin, a notorious English highwayman, was born in 1705. He terrorized the countryside, robbing coaches and nobles, earning notoriety as "The Gentleman Thief." His daring escapades culminated in his capture, trial, and execution in 1739.

Death: 1739, April-7

J. G. Ballard

J.G. Ballard was a boldly innovative and provocative writer, exploring the boundaries of science fiction and realism. His works, such as "Crash" and "Empire of the Sun", probed the darker aspects of human nature, technology, and the human condition.

Death: 2009, April-19

Rachel Carson

Rachel Carson was a pioneering American biologist and author who sounded the alarm on environmental degradation with her seminal work "Silent Spring" (1962). Her groundbreaking activism raised awareness about the dangers of pesticide use and fought for conservation, earning her a legacy as a champion of environmental protection.

Death: 1964, April-14

Ben E. King

Ben E. King was a legendary American singer-songwriter and producer, best known for his iconic hit "Stand by Me" (1961). With a smooth, soulful voice and a knack for crafting timeless classics, King left an enduring mark on the world of music throughout his illustrious career.

Death: 2015, April-30

Carrie Snodgress

Carrie Snodgress was a talented American actress born in 1945. She appeared in numerous films and television shows, including "Diary of a Mad Housewife" and "To Save and Project," earning an Academy Award nomination for her portrayal of Darryl F. Zanuck's mistress in "Mildred Pierce" (1945).

Death: 2004, April-1

Thomas Andrews

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, including women, children, and men from all walks of life. Victims included third-class passengers, who were often the poorest and most vulnerable individuals, as well as first-class passengers, including politicians, millionaires, and royalty.

Death: 1912, April-15

Blackjack Mulligan

Blackjack Mulligan, a Hall of Fame wrestler, excelled in the WWF (Wrestling Federation) from 1972-1988. Known for his wrestling prowess and rugged persona, Mulligan won multiple championships, including the WWF World Tag Team Championship and WWE Hall of Fame induction in 2015.

Death: 2016, April-7

Christina, Queen of Sweden

Christina, Queen of Sweden from 1632 to 1654, was a strong-willed and intelligent leader who ruled during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. Known for her unorthodox behavior and intellectual pursuits, she abdicated the throne at 33 to devote herself to scientific and philosophical studies.

Death: 1689, April-19

Max Ernst

Max Ernst (1891-1976) was a renowned German painter and sculptor, pioneer of Surrealism. He experimented with collage, assemblage, and abstraction, creating dreamlike works that blurred reality and fantasy. His innovative techniques and bold, expressive style continue to inspire artists worldwide.

Death: 1976, April-1

Warren Oates

Warren Oates was a prolific American actor born in 1928. He appeared in over 100 films, including "The Wild Bunch," "Two-Lane Blacktop," and "Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia." Oates' distinctive, weathered look and rugged charm contributed to his iconic on-screen presence.

Death: 1982, April-3

Linda Darnell

Linda Darnell was a radiant American actress, born Charlotte Gerarde on October 16, 1923. She rose to fame in the 1940s, starring in films like "Hangover Square" and "A Letter to Three Wives." Her Hollywood career spanned nearly two decades before her untimely death in 1965.

Death: 1965, April-10

Tommy Cooper

Tommy Cooper, a beloved Welsh comedian and magician, delighted audiences with his signature mixture of magic, humor, and charm. With his iconic top hat and colorful suits, he performed his trademark tricks and charms, entertaining the masses for over five decades.

Death: 1984, April-15

Guy Lafleur

Guy Lafleur, a Canadian ice hockey player, is a iconic figure in the sport. Born on March 13, 1951, Lafleur played for the Montreal Canadiens and Hartford Whalers, winning numerous accolades including the Hart Memorial Trophy and being a four-time Stanley Cup champion.

Death: 2022, April-22

Clara Barton

Clara Barton, a pioneering nurse and humanitarian, founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Born in 1821, Barton's compassion and dedication to helping others led her to establish the organization, revolutionizing disaster relief and humanitarian aid in the United States.

Death: 1912, April-12

Thomas Kinkade

Thomas Kinkade, known as the "Painter of Light," was an American artist and illustrator born in 1958. Known for his warm and whimsical paintings, he brought joy and comfort to millions through his works, including his iconic Christmas village scenes.

Death: 2012, April-6

Eleanor Coppola

Eleanor Coppola, born in 1936, is an American filmmaker, painter, and philanthropist. She rose to fame with her documentary "Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse" (1991) about her husband Francis Ford Coppola's experiences on the set of "Apocalypse Now" (1979).

Death: 2024, April-12

Eddie Cochran

Eddie Cochran was a British-born American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his smooth, distinctive voice and rocking guitar riffs. His music, a mix of rockabilly, country, and rock 'n' roll, influenced many artists, including The Beatles and The Rolling Stones.

Death: 1960, April-17

Natalie Schafer

Natalie Schafer was a talented American actress born in 1900. She is best known for her iconic role as Emanuel "Eunice" Fitzgibbon on the hit TV series "Gilligan's Island." Her career spanned over five decades, with credits in film, television, and theater.

Death: 1991, April-10

Liz Sheridan

Liz Sheridan is an American actress born on July 10, 1929. She is best known for her roles as Salome Petrovich on the TV series "Major Dad" and as Dorothy Zbornak's mother on the popular sitcom "Cheers".

Death: 2022, April-15

El Greco

"El Greco" (Doménikos Theotokópoulos) was a Greek-Spanish painter and sculptor, born in 1541 in Crete. He fled to Venice, then Spain, where he developed his unique, expressive style, emphasizing dramatic lighting and fervent emotion, as seen in works like "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz".

Death: 1614, April-7

Park Bo-ram

Park Bo-ram is a South Korean singer-songwriter born in 1994. She gained fame after winning the reality TV show "K-pop Star" in 2012. With her powerful vocals and emotive performances, she has released several successful albums and singles, earning her a devoted fan base in Korea and internationally.

Death: 2024, April-11

Cantinflas

Mario Moreno, better known as Cantinflas, was a legendary Mexican actor, producer, and screenwriter. Born in 1911, he rose to fame with his iconic character, Cantinflas, a lovable fool, starring in over 50 films and becoming a beloved cultural icon in Mexico and beyond.

Death: 1993, April-20

Carmine Coppola

Carmine Coppola was a renowned American composer and conductor, best known for his work in film scoring. Born in 1910, he received critical acclaim for his scores for "The Godfather" (1972) and "The Conversation" (1974), earning him an Academy Award nomination.

Death: 1991, April-26

Hermann Fegelein

Hermann Fegelein was a German general during World War II, serving as Adolf Hitler's liaison officer. He held the rank of SS-Gruppenführer and SS-Brigadeführer and was responsible for coordinating the activities of the SS and the Wehrmacht.

Death: 1945, April-28

Sejong the Great

Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty, reigned from 1418 to 1450. He introduced the Korean alphabet, Hunminjeongeum, and implemented various reforms to strengthen the country's economy, education, and government.

Death: 1450, April-8

Roland Ratzenberger

Roland Ratzenberger was an Austrian Formula One driver who competed in the 1990s. Born on July 4, 1960, he survived a severe accident in qualifying for the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix before tragically losing his life in the subsequent crash.

Death: 1994, April-30

Peter Higgs

Peter Higgs, a British physicist, was born in 1929 and awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013. He is best known for his prediction of the Higgs boson, a fundamental particle that helps explain how particles acquire mass.

Death: 2024, April-8

Lionel Logue

Lionel Logue (1880-1953) was a pioneering Australian actor and speech therapist who co-developed the Logue method of speech and language therapy. He also treated King George VI, helping to overcome a stammer, depicted in the award-winning film 'The King's Speech' (2010).

Death: 1953, April-12

David Graf

David Graf was an American actor, born in 1950, best known for his roles in the Police Academy film series as Eugene Tackleberry and in TV shows like "Hot in Cleveland" and "Days of Our Lives".

Death: 2001, April-7

Mike Bossy

Mike Bossy is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger, four-time Stanley Cup champion, and member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. After his playing career, he transitioned to a successful broadcasting career, providing detailed analysis as a sportscaster for the Quebec Nordiques and other teams.

Death: 2022, April-14

Laura Nyro

Laura Nyro (1947-1997) was a pioneering singer-songwriter and pianist known for her emotive, soulful voice and poetic lyrics. Her music blended folk, jazz, and rock, influencing artists like Blood, Sweat & Tears and Barbra Streisand.

Death: 1997, April-8

Benzion Netanyahu

Benzion Netanyahu, born in 1910, was a renowned Russian-Israeli historian and academic. He's best known for his groundbreaking work on the history of the Jewish people, particularly the Second Temple period. He was also the father of Israel's current Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

Death: 2012, April-30

Broderick Crawford

Broderick Crawford was a prolific American actor, born on December 9, 1911. He gained fame with his portrayal of Willie Stark in the 1949 film "All the King's Men," earning an Academy Award nomination and cementing his status as a talented dramatic actor.

Death: 1986, April-26

Jim Clark

Jim Clark was a Scottish racing driver who dominated the 1960s Formula One circuit, winning 25 Grands Prix and two World Drivers' Championships. Known for his smooth driving style and incredible consistency, he remains one of the sport's all-time greats.

Death: 1968, April-7

Alexis de Tocqueville

Alexis de Tocqueville was a renowned French historian and philosopher who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Born in 1805, he is best known for his insightful writings on American democracy and society, particularly in his seminal work "Democracy in America."

Death: 1859, April-16

Ed Begley

Edward B. Begley, a veteran character actor, was born in 1901. He appeared in over 150 films, often playing authority figures, and collaborated with legendary directors like Alfred Hitchcock and Billy Wilder. Begley's career spanned six decades, earning him a Hollywood Walk of Fame star in 1960.

Death: 1970, April-28

Cozy Powell

Cozy Powell was a renowned English drummer, born on December 29, 1947. He was a member of several notable rock bands, including Black Sabbath, Rainbow, and Whitesnake. Throughout his career, Powell's unique drumming style and distinct sound earned him a reputation as one of the greatest drummers of all time.

Death: 1998, April-5

Albert Hofmann

Albert Hofmann, a Swiss chemist and academic, was born in 1906. He is best known for synthesizing LSD and discovering its psychoactive effects.

Death: 2008, April-29

Count Basie

Count Basie was a legendary American pianist, composer, and bandleider who led his own orchestra from the 1930s to the 1980s. Known for his distinctive "less-is-more" style, Basie's music combined swing, blues, and jazz, creating a distinct and influential sound.

Death: 1984, April-26

Robert II of Scotland

Robert II, King of Scotland, was born in 1316 and reigned from 1371 to 1390. He was a member of the House of Stewart and known for his wisdom and diplomacy, playing a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in Scotland during his reign.

Death: 1390, April-19

Benjamin Guggenheim

Over 1,500 victims lost their lives in the Titanic disaster, including women, men, and children from all social classes. Many were innocent passengers and crew members who perished in the freezing waters of the North Atlantic.

Death: 1912, April-15

Howard Cosell

Death: 1995, April-23

Marian Anderson

Marian Anderson was a trailblazing American operatic soprano, renowned for her powerful voice and emotional depth. She became the first African American singer to perform at the White House and the first to perform at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City, breaking racial barriers in the world of classical music.

Death: 1993, April-8

John Agar

John Agar was an American actor, born on June 31, 1921, in Brooklyn, New York. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "The Naked Spur" (1953), "Tarzan the Magnificent" (1960), and "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (1997), showcasing his versatility as a character actor.

Death: 2002, April-7

María Félix

María Félix, the "Doña Perpetua" of Mexican cinema, was a renowned actress and sex symbol who captivated audiences with her fiery personality, striking beauty, and memorable performances in films like "María Candelaria" and "Así Fue la Amistad".

Death: 2002, April-8

Carlos Castaneda

Carlos Castaneda is a renowned Peruvian-American anthropologist and author, best known for his autobiographical accounts of his apprenticeship with the Yaqui Indian sorcerer Don Juan Matus. His influential books, such as "The Teachings of Don Juan," offer insights into Mesoamerican shamanism and the intersection of indigenous cultures and modern society.

Death: 1998, April-27

Walter Model

Walter Model was a prominent German field marshal during World War II, known for his tactical genius and flair for counter-attack. Born in 1891, he played a crucial role in several key battles, including the Battle of the Bulge and the Battle of Berlin.

Death: 1945, April-21

Fredric March

Fredric March was a renowned American actor, born on March 31, 1897, in Racine, Wisconsin. With a career spanning over four decades, he won two Academy Awards for Best Actor and was recognized for his iconic performances in films like "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" and "The Best Years of Our Lives".

Death: 1975, April-14

William M. Tweed

William M. Tweed, a dominant figure in 19th-century New York City politics, was a lawyer and Democratic Party leader. He dominated Tammany Hall, a powerful patronage machine, and was accused of corruption, leading to his downfall and infamous conviction in 1873.

Death: 1878, April-12

Gene Pitney

Gene Pitney, American singer-songwriter, was born on February 17, 1940. He was known for his soaring tenor voice and hit songs like "Twenty Four Hours from Tulsa" and "It Hurts to Be in Love." Pitney's music blended pop, rock, and country to create a unique sound.

Death: 2006, April-5

Ida Straus

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, including women, children, and men from all walks of life. Many were from moderate to upper-class backgrounds, while others were third-class passengers who were mostly immigrants seeking a new life in America.

Death: 1912, April-15

Elisabeth Sladen

Elisabeth Sladen is a talented English actress, born in 1946. She is best known for her iconic role as Sarah-Jane Smith in the popular British sci-fi series "Doctor Who," earning her a devoted fan base worldwide.

Death: 2011, April-19

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, combining his love of poetry and art. As a painter and poet, he explored themes of beauty, despair, and love, leaving behind a legacy of hauntingly beautiful works that continue to captivate art lovers to this day.

Death: 1882, April-9

Jim Davis (actor)

Jim Davis, born 1909, was a renowned American actor, best known for his iconic roles in TV shows such as "Falcon Crest" and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof". With a career spanning over 40 years, he was critically acclaimed for his versatility and commanding stage presence.

Death: 1981, April-26

Wilma Mankiller

Wilma Mankiller, a Cherokee Nation citizen, served as the first female principal chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1985-1995. She focused on improving education, healthcare, and economic development for the Cherokee people, earning her a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998.

Death: 2010, April-6

Carl Schmitt

Carl Schmitt, a prominent German philosopher and jurist, (1888-1985) was a key figure in 20th-century thought. He is known for his theories on politics, law, and the relationship between the state and individual.

Death: 1985, April-7

Carol II of Romania

Carol II of Romania (1893-1953) was a monarch who ruled as King of Romania from 1930 to 1940. Known for his charismatic personality and authoritarian tendencies, he increased tensions with Hungary and pursued a policy of isolationism in the early years of World War II.

Death: 1953, April-4

Matthias Corvinus

Matthias Corvinus was a Hungarian and Croatian king who reigned from 1458 to 1490. A skilled strategist, he conquered significant territories and transformed Buda into a cultural and artistic center. He was also a patron of the arts and sciences.

Death: 1490, April-6

Wilhelm Canaris

Wilhelm Canaris, a German admiral born in 1887, was a complex figure who played a crucial role in World War II. As Chief of the Abwehr, Germany's military intelligence agency, he cultivated anti-Nazi sentiment within the military, ultimately being executed for alleged treason in 1945.

Death: 1945, April-9

Charles VIII of France

Charles VIII, King of France from 1483 until 1498, was the grandson of Louis XI. He embarked on an unsuccessful Italian campaign in 1494, capturing Naples but ultimately withdrawing due to illness and rebellion. He was the son of King Charles, Duke of Orléans, and Joan of France.

Death: 1498, April-7

Princess Märtha of Sweden

Princess Märtha of Sweden, born in 1901, was the youngest child of King Gustaf V. She married Prince Axel of Wales and became a passionate supporter of the Swedish Red Cross, dedicating her life to humanitarian work and serving as a Red Cross delegate during several international conflicts.

Death: 1954, April-5

John Paul Getty Jr.

John Paul Getty Jr., the youngest son of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty, was a philanthropist and art collector. Born in 1932, he was known for his charitable work and prominent art collection, donating to institutions such as the Getty Museum and the J. Paul Getty Trust.

Death: 2003, April-17

William McMaster Murdoch

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people on April 15, 1912. Women and children were disproportionately affected, with over 74% of female passengers and 52% of children under 15 perishing in the tragedy, leaving countless families to mourn their loss.

Death: 1912, April-15

Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick

Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, was a powerful English nobleman aptly nicknamed "the Kingmaker" for his significant influence over the throne during the Wars of the Roses. Born in 1428, he played a crucial role in shaping the course of English history.

Death: 1471, April-14

Samuel Morse

Samuel Morse was a renowned American painter, academic, and inventor. Born in 1791, he developed Morse code, a system of transmitting messages using dots and dashes, which revolutionized communication. His contributions to art, academia, and innovation left a lasting impact on American culture.

Death: 1872, April-2

Roman Gabriel

Roman Gabriel, a Filipino-American NBA legend, was a skilled point guard. Born in Manila, he played for the Los Angeles Lakers, earning two championships. Known for his exceptional ball-handling and shooting, Gabriel left a lasting legacy in basketball history. His career spanned 14 seasons, showcasing his talent and dedication to the sport.

Death: 2024, April-20

Nizamuddin Auliya

Nizamuddin Auliya (1238-1325) was a renowned Sufi saint and spiritual guide who preached love, tolerance, and respect for all religions. He founded the Chishti Order of Sufism in Delhi and attracted many devotees from across the subcontinent with his wisdom and charismatic presence.

Death: 1325, April-3

Albert Pike

Albert Pike, a prominent American lawyer, journalist, and Confederate brigadier general, played a significant role in the American Civil War. Born in 1809, Pike was also a member of the Order of the Odd Fellows and penned the iconic book, "Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry".

Death: 1891, April-2

Walter Huston

Walter Huston was a celebrated Canadian-American actor and singer, born in 1883. He appeared in numerous films, including "The Good Bad Man" and "The Virginian," and was renowned for his powerful voice and commanding stage presence.

Death: 1950, April-7

Isao Takahata

Isao Takahata, a renowned Japanese film director, produced emotive and thought-provoking works. Born in 1935, he co-founded Studio Ghibli and directed acclaimed films like "Grave of the Fireflies" and "Pom Poko," showcasing his mastery of storytelling and emotional depth.

Death: 2018, April-5

Saul Bellow

Saul Bellow was a celebrated Canadian-American author, Nobel laureate, and literary icon. Born in 1915, he penned renowned novels, essays, and stories, exploring themes of identity, morality, and the human condition. His works, such as "The Adventures of Augie March", showcased his masterful storytelling and philosophical insight.

Death: 2005, April-5

Johnny Thunders

Johnny Thunders was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the heart of the New York Dolls.

Death: 1991, April-23

Thor Heyerdahl

Thor Heyerdahl was a Norwegian ethnographer and explorer who is best known for his theories about South American cultural diffusion and navigation.

Death: 2002, April-18

Ambrose

Ambrose, a Roman archbishop and saint, was born in 338 AD. He was a powerful bishop who played a significant role in the development of the Catholic Church.

Death: 397, April-4

Otto Preminger

Otto Preminger was a Ukrainian-American actor, director, and producer known for his distinctive voice and versatile style. Born in 1906, he directed iconic films like "Laura" and "The Man with the Golden Arm," earning three Academy Award nominations for his work.

Death: 1986, April-23

Bud Abbott

Bud Abbott, born William Alexander Abbott in 1895, was a renowned American comedian and producer. He is best known for his work with Lou Costello in the iconic comedy duo Abbott and Costello, entertaining generations with their wacky humor and slapstick routines.

Death: 1974, April-24

Edgar Buchanan

Edgar Buchanan was a prolific American actor, born in 1903. He appeared in over 200 films and TV shows, often playing authority figures like doctors and judges. His distinctive voice and authoritative presence made him a popular character actor in Hollywood.

Death: 1979, April-4

George II of Greece

King George II of Greece was born on January 19, 1890, but he was the King of Greece from 1922 to 1924 and again from 1935 to 1947.

Death: 1947, April-1

Estée Lauder (businesswoman)

Estée Lauder, a pioneering businesswoman, co-founded the Estée Lauder Companies in 1946 with her husband Joseph. Born Estee Mentzer in 1906, she revolutionized the cosmetics industry with her innovative approach to marketing and product development, building a global beauty empire.

Death: 2004, April-24

Corin Redgrave

Corin Redgrave was a renowned English actor, born in 1939. He was part of a renowned acting dynasty, son of Michael Redgrave and Rachel Kempson. He appeared in numerous stage and screen productions, captivating audiences with his versatility and talent, earning him critical acclaim and a devoted fan base.

Death: 2010, April-6

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson was a prominent Norwegian-French author, poet, and playwright who advocated for social justice and democracy. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1903 for his contributions to the world's literature, and is considered one of Norway's most important writers.

Death: 1910, April-26

Edmund Husserl

Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) was an Austrian philosopher who developed phenomenology, a philosophical movement that focuses on conscious experience. His work, "Ideas pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy," laid the foundation for existentialism and hermeneutics.

Death: 1938, April-27

Roberto Cavalli

Roberto Cavalli is an Italian fashion designer and inventor born in 1940. Known for his bold, eclectic designs, he founded his eponymous fashion house in 1978. Cavalli's clothing and accessories often feature animal prints, including his iconic snake and leopard motifs.

Death: 2024, April-12

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was a renowned Indian author, journalist, and poet, born in 1838. He wrote iconic works like "Anandamath" and "Chandidas", and was a strong advocate for Indian independence. His works blended Indian culture with Western influences, inspiring a generation of writers and reformers.

Death: 1894, April-8

Willa Cather

Willa Cather was a renowned American novelist, short story writer, and poet born in 1873. She's best known for her novels set in the American Midwest and West, such as "My Antonía" and "Death Comes for the Archbishop," which explored themes of identity, community, and the human condition.

Death: 1947, April-24

Rube Waddell

Rube Waddell was a dominant left-handed pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics and St. Louis Browns. With 193 wins and 2.16 ERA, he's among the greatest of all time. Famed for his blazing fastball and excellent control, Waddell was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946.

Death: 1914, April-1

Ben Ferencz

Ben Ferencz is a renowned American lawyer, born in 1920. He is best known for serving as Chief Prosecutor for the United States Army at the Nuremberg trials, where he played a pivotal role in bringing Nazi war criminals to justice.

Death: 2023, April-7

Godwin, Earl of Wessex

Godwin, Earl of Wessex (b. 1001), was a powerful Anglo-Saxon nobleman who rose to prominent influence during the reign of King Ethelred II. He married Gytha Thorkelsdottir and had several children, including Sweyn and daughters Gytha and Edith.

Death: 1053, April-15

Emmy Noether

Emmy Noether, a pioneering German-American mathematician, revolutionized abstract algebra and transformed the field with her groundbreaking work on ideals, rings, and fields. Her Noether's theorem has far-reaching implications in modern physics and mathematics.

Death: 1935, April-14

Georges Pompidou

Georges Pompidou was a French banker and politician who served as the 19th President of France from 1969 to 1974.

Death: 1974, April-2

Dabbs Greer

Dabbs Greer was an American actor born in 1917. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, including the iconic western series "Gunsmoke". He is also known for his roles in "The Twilight Zone" and "The Andy Griffith Show". His long career spanned over six decades.

Death: 2007, April-28

Nehemiah Persoff

Nehemiah Persoff is an Israeli-American actor, born in 1919, who has appeared in numerous films and television shows. With a prolific career spanning over six decades, he has played notable roles, earning him critical acclaim and a lasting impact in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2022, April-5

Byron White

Byron White, a multifaceted American pioneer, excelled in football, law, and the judiciary. He played for Colorado University, practiced law in Denver, and served as 4th Deputy Attorney General. Later, he became the 9th Justice of the Supreme Court, advocating for individual liberties and constitutional interpretation.

Death: 2002, April-15

Sarah Vaughan

Sarah Vaughan, a renowned American singer, was born on December 27, 1924. Known for her expressive, warm voice and technical mastery, Vaughan's smooth, velvety tone spanned multiple genres, including jazz, pop, and classical music, earning her a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1983.

Death: 1990, April-3

Lech Kaczyński

The 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash in Smolensk, Russia, resulted in 96 fatalities, including the President of Poland, Lech Kaczyński, and several high-ranking government officials, civilian leaders, and military personnel. The crash was attributed to pilot error and inadequate training.

Death: 2010, April-10

Æthelred I of Wessex

Æthelred the Unready, King of Wessex from 978-1016, is considered one of England's most infamous monarchs. He is infamous for the mass murder of Danes known as the St. Brice's Day Massacre, as well as his struggle to control Viking invasions and his poor relations with the Church.

Death: 871, April-23

Jayne Meadows

Jayne Meadows is a renowned American actress, born in 1919. She is particularly recognized for her work on the stage and screen, appearing in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions throughout her esteemed career.

Death: 2015, April-26

Emma Morano

Emma Morano, the last verified person born in the 1800s, was an Italian supercentenarian who lived an extraordinary 117 years (1899-2017). She was the oldest living person in the world from April 2016 until her passing. Her longevity was attributed to her vegetarian diet and no smoking.

Death: 2017, April-15

Shirley Knight

Shirley Knight is a renowned American actress born on July 5, 1936. With a career spanning over six decades, she has appeared in numerous stage and screen productions, earning multiple awards, including an Emmy and a Tony Award.

Death: 2020, April-22

Brian Boru

Brian Boru, High King of Ireland (r. 1002-1014), was a renowned Irish king who led the fight against Viking invasions. Born in 941, he united the Irish kingdoms and defeated the Vikings at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014, making him a legendary figure in Irish history.

Death: 1014, April-23

Poly Styrene

Poly Styrene was a pioneering British musician, best known as the lead singer of the punk rock band X-Ray Spex. With her powerful voice and distinctive style, she inspired generations of female punk rockers.

Death: 2011, April-25

Conrad Veidt

Conrad Veidt was a renowned German actor, director, and producer, best known for his roles in the Nazi era films. Born in 1893, he appeared in over 60 films, often playing villainous characters, and was also a successful director and producer, working in Germany and abroad during the 1930s.

Death: 1943, April-3

Roscoe Lee Browne

Roscoe Lee Browne was an American actor and director, known for his distinctive voice and authoritative presence. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, including "One Life to Live" and "Roots," and also directed and wrote several plays and musicals.

Death: 2007, April-11

Juvénal Habyarimana

Juvénal Habyarimana was a Rwandan banker and politician who served as Rwanda's 3rd President from 1975 to his assassination in 1994. Habyarimana, born in 1937, was a key figure in Rwanda's modern history, known for his authoritarian rule and responsibility for the Rwandan genocide.

Death: 1994, April-6

Mary Ure

Mary Ure was a talented Scottish-English actress, born in 1933. She is best known for her role as Jenny in the 1957 film "Sapphire", and her work on the BBC's drama series "Armchair Theatre". Ure's career spanned over six decades, showcasing her range and versatility as a thespian.

Death: 1975, April-3

Arthur Lowe

Arthur Lowe was a renowned English actor, born on January 22, 1915. He is best known for his iconic role as Captain Mainwaring in the BBC sitcom "Dad's Army" and for his numerous stage and screen appearances, particularly in British comedy.

Death: 1982, April-15

John II of France

John II, King of France (1319-1364), also known as John the Good, was a French monarch who ruled from 1350-1360. He was captured by the English and held prisoner for 10 years, leading to his nickname "the Bad."

Death: 1364, April-8

Anne Williams (activist)

Anne Williams was a British activist who campaigned for justice for Hillsborough families. Her son, Adrian, died in the 1989 disaster. She worked tirelessly to uncover the truth and secure justice for the 96 victims, earning her the nickname "Angel of the Arena".

Death: 2013, April-18

Primo Levi

Primo Levi was a renowned Italian chemist and author who survived Auschwitz and Bavaria. He wrote extensively about his Holocaust experiences, chronicling his life story in "If This Is a Man" and "The Truce". His writing shed light on the human condition amidst tragedy.

Death: 1987, April-11

Edward R. Murrow

Edward R. Murrow was a pioneering American journalist and war correspondent who anchored CBS News' radio broadcasts during World War II. He is known for his iconic reports from the front lines and his leadership in shaping the broadcast journalism industry.

Death: 1965, April-27

Claire Trevor

Claire Trevor, a talented American actress, made a lasting impression on the silver screen. Born on March 8, 1910, she endeared herself to audiences with her versatility, captivating performances, and striking features. Trevor's iconic roles in films like "Stage Door" (1937) and "Key Largo" (1948) cemented her legacy.

Death: 2000, April-8

Wallace Beery

Wallace Beery, a legendary Hollywood stalwart, enjoyed a six-decade career, earning two Academy Awards as an actor and becoming one of the earliest stars to reach the "million-dollar man" club, earning $1 million per year in his later years.

Death: 1949, April-15

Phoebe Snow

Phoebe Snow was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist born in 1950. She rose to fame in the 1970s with her unique blend of folk, rock, and R&B. Her smooth, powerful voice and intricate guitar playing made her a standout in the music industry.

Death: 2011, April-26

Casey Jones

Casey Jones was a legendary American railroad engineer born on March 31, 1864. He worked for the Illinois Central Railroad and gained fame for his bravery and skill on the railroad.

Death: 1900, April-30

Tito Vilanova

Tito Vilanova, a Spanish footballer and manager, was born on September 17, 1968. He played for Barcelona and was a key midfielder during their 1991-1996 period. He later managed Barcelona from 2012 to 2013, before his health issues forced him to step down.

Death: 2014, April-25

Chris Kanyon

Chris Kanyon, born Chris Evans in 1970, was an American professional wrestler who competed in WCW, WWE, and ECW. He was a tag team specialist and held several championships throughout his career, retiring in 2004 due to health issues.

Death: 2010, April-2

Helmuth von Moltke the Elder

Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke, the Elder, was a German field marshal and strategist born in 1800. He served as the Chief of the Prussian General Staff from 1857 to 1888 and is considered one of the most influential and successful military leaders in Prussian and German history.

Death: 1891, April-24

Georges Danton

Georges Danton was a French lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Justice from 1792-1793. A leading figure in the French Revolution, he founded the Cordeliers Club, advocated for the execution of King Louis XVI, and played a key role in the fall of Queen Marie Antoinette.

Death: 1794, April-5

Mircea Eliade

Mircea Eliade was a renowned Romanian philosopher, historian, and writer born in 1907. He is known for his influential works on comparative religion, symbolism, and mythology, having written extensively on the importance of symbols and their impact on human understanding.

Death: 1986, April-22

Verne Gagne

Verne Gagne was a pioneering American athlete, competing in football, wrestling, and ice hockey. A talented halfback, he played pro football for the Green Bay Packers and later founded the American Wrestling Association (AWA).

Death: 2015, April-27

Oliver Tambo

Oliver Tambo was a prominent South African lawyer and anti-apartheid activist. Born in 1917, he played a key role in the African National Congress, advocating for equality and human rights. He served as the organization's president from 1967 until his exile in 1990.

Death: 1993, April-24

Pat Summerall

Pat Summerall was a legendary American football player and sportscaster, born in 1930. As a tight end for the New York Giants and Chicago Cardinals, he won two NFL championships. He went on to become a renowned sportscaster, teaming with John Madden on CBS Sports' top NFL broadcasts.

Death: 2013, April-16

Filippo Brunelleschi

Filippo Brunelleschi was a pioneering Italian sculptor and architect who revolutionized Renaissance art. Born in 1377, he designed iconic structures like St. Peter's Basilica and the Duomo in Florence. His innovations in engineering and architecture set the stage for the Renaissance's artistic and architectural advancements.

Death: 1446, April-15

Prince Eugene of Savoy

Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663-1736) was a renowned military leader who fought alongside Emperor Leopold I and Charles VI of Austria. He won several key battles, including the Battle of Zenta, and is considered one of the most important military commanders of the 18th century.

Death: 1736, April-21

Dick Shawn

Dick Shawn (1923-1987) was a talented American actor, known for his distinctive voice, eccentric stage presence, and memorable film roles in "The Producers" and "Blackball," showcasing his unique comedic talents.

Death: 1987, April-17

Anselm of Canterbury

Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109) was a Bishop of Rochester and Archbishop of Canterbury, a renowned scholar, and a key figure in the Investiture Controversy. Known for his intellectual contributions to theology and philosophy, he was canonized a saint 800 years after his death.

Death: 1109, April-21

Tatya Tope

Tatya Tope was a key lieutenant of Indian rebellion leader Nana Saheb during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was a skilled military tactician and strategist, known for his bravery and loyalty. Despite facing insurmountable odds, Tope remained devoted to the cause of Indian independence until his death in 1859.

Death: 1859, April-18

Matthew Arnold

Matthew Arnold, a renowned English poet and critic, was born in 1822. He is best known for his lyrical poetry, which explores themes of nature, morality, and the human condition. His work is characterized by its accessibility, wit, and intellectual depth.

Death: 1888, April-15

James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell

James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was a Scottish nobleman and diplomat who married Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1565. Born in 1534, he was a prominent figure in the Scottish court and played a significant role in Scottish politics during the 16th century.

Death: 1578, April-14

Neville Brand

Neville Brand was an American actor, born in 1920, known for his rugged and tough-guy roles in over 190 films and TV shows, including "The Wild Bunch," "The Dirty Dozen," and "Hogan's Heroes."

Death: 1992, April-16

Phil Ochs

Phil Ochs (1940-1976) was a influential American singer-songwriter and guitarist. Known for his poetic lyrics and powerful voice, Ochs was a prominent figure in the 1960s folk music movement, drawing inspiration from his experiences during the Vietnam War and his socialist beliefs.

Death: 1976, April-9

June Pointer

June Pointer, American singer and member of the iconic sibling group the Pointer Sisters, was born in 1953. With her powerful voice and captivating stage presence, she brought joy and harmony to millions through hits like "Yes We Can Can" and "I'm So Sorry".

Death: 2006, April-11

Gia Scala

Gia Scala was a stunning English-American model and actress born in 1934. She appeared in 14 films and TV shows, showcasing her beauty and talent. However, her promising career was cut short due to a brain tumor diagnosis, leading to her premature death at the age of 35 in 1972.

Death: 1972, April-30

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was a French priest, theologian, and philosopher who integrated Christianity with evolutionary theory. He wrote extensively on the relationship between humanity's material and spiritual dimensions.

Death: 1955, April-10

Auguste and Louis Lumière

Auguste Lumière was a French director and producer, born in 1862. He, along with his brother Louis, invented the cinematograph, a device that captured moving images. Their early films showcased everyday life, showcasing their innovation and paving the way for the film industry.

Death: 1954, April-10

Father Damien

Father Damien, a Belgian priest, was canonized as Saint Damien in 2009. He spent 16 years on the Hawaiian island of Molokai, caring for the afflicted and ostracized lepers. His selfless love and dedication changed the lives of those he served.

Death: 1889, April-15

Juan Vicente Pérez

Juan Vicente Pérez, a Venezuelan, holds the record for being the oldest living person in the country. He was born in 1909 and as of 2022, he is 113 years old, achieving supercentenarian status, his age is verified by various organizations.

Death: 2024, April-2

Charles Sanders Peirce

Here is a 40-word summary of Charles Sanders Peirce: Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) was a pioneering American mathematician and philosopher who made significant contributions to the development of mathematics, logic, and philosophy. His work in logic, algebra, and geometry influenced the development of modern mathematics and philosophy.

Death: 1914, April-19

Begum Hazrat Mahal

Begum Hazrat Mahal was the second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh, born in 1820. She played a crucial role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, supporting the independence movement and serving as the Emperor of India for a brief period before British reoccupation.

Death: 1879, April-7

Theda Bara

Theda Bara was a pioneering American actress, often referred to as the "Vamp" due to her risqué roles on film and stage. Born Frieda Goodman in 1885, Bara's sultry performances captivated audiences in the early 20th century, earning her a place in Hollywood's silent film era history.

Death: 1955, April-7

Cassie Bernall

Cassie Bernall, a 17-year-old junior, was a victim of the Columbine High School massacre on April 20, 1999. She was shot and killed by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold after refusing to deny her faith, inspiring a legacy of faith and courage in the face of tragedy.

Death: 1999, April-20

Anne Jackson

Anne Jackson was a renowned American actress, born on September 26, 1925. She was a founding member of the Actors Studio and appeared in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions, earning three Tony Award nominations for her work.

Death: 2016, April-12

Michael Sarrazin

Michael Sarrazin was a Canadian actor born in 1940. He gained fame for his roles in films like "This Property Is Condemned" and "They Shoot Horses, Don't They?". Known for his rugged charm and versatility, Sarrazin's career spanned over three decades.

Death: 2011, April-17

Roger Troutman

Roger Troutman was a multi-talented American singer-songwriter and producer, known for his distinctive falsetto vocals and guitar playing. Born in 1951, Troutman was a prominent figure in the synth-pop and funk genres, releasing several successful albums and collaborating with notable artists such as Siedah Garrett and Jeffrey Osborne.

Death: 1999, April-25

Zeno (emperor)

Zeno, a Byzantine Emperor from 474 to 491, was born in Isauria, Asia Minor. He ruled during a tumultuous period, dealing with conflicts with the East Goths, Vandals, and Hunnic tribes. His reign was marked by economic difficulties and a weakening of the empire's borders.

Death: 491, April-9

Idriss Déby

Idriss Déby, born in 1952, was a Chadian politician and military officer who served as President of Chad from 1990 until his death in 2021. He rose to power through the military and ruled Chad for over three decades.

Death: 2021, April-20

Seymour Cassel

Seymour Cassel was an American actor known for his distinctive voice and versatility, appearing in over 150 films and TV shows, including "Elia Kazan's Splendor in the Grass", "The Killing of a Chinese Bookie" by John Cassavetes, and the TV series "Gimme a Break!".

Death: 2019, April-7

Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, was a French aristocrat and second wife of King Louis XIV. Born in 1635, she married the king in 1684 and used her influential position to promote education and charity. Known for her intelligence, compassion, and kindness, she won the king's heart.

Death: 1719, April-15

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, was a British politician and inventor of the sandwich, born in 1718. He served as Secretary of State for the Northern Department and introduced the concept of placing meat between two slices of bread, giving his name to the popular snack.

Death: 1792, April-30

Martha Graham

Martha Graham (1894-1991) revolutionized modern dance with her expressive, abstract style. A pioneer of American modern dance, she founded the Martha Graham Dance Company and created iconic works, including "Appalachian Spring" and "Echoes." Her innovative choreography continues to influence contemporary dance worldwide.

Death: 1991, April-1

Gummo Marx

Gummo Marx, born Milton Marx in 1892, was an American vaudevillian and talent agent. He was part of the famous Marx Brothers comedy troupe, but unlike his brothers, he didn't pursue a career in show business. He instead focused on managing his siblings' careers, becoming a successful talent agent.

Death: 1977, April-21

Kitty Carlisle

Kitty Carlisle, a renowned actress, singer, and socialite, delighted audiences in films, television, and stage productions. Known for her charming on-screen presence, she also appeared on game shows, showcasing her quick wit and playful humor. Born in 1910, she left a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Death: 2007, April-17

Alben W. Barkley

Alben W. Barkley was a prominent American politician and lawyer who served as the 35th Vice President of the United States from 1949 to 1953 under President Harry S. Truman. Born in February 1877, Barkley was a key figure in Democratic Party politics of his era.

Death: 1956, April-30

Lou Thesz

Lou Thesz, a pioneering professional wrestler, was a technical grappling master. Known as the "Phantom of the Ring," Thesz won numerous championships, including the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, and trained many notable wrestlers, solidifying his legacy as a legendary wrestler and trainer.

Death: 2002, April-28

Mikhail Kutuzov

Mikhail Kutuzov, a renowned Russian field marshal, played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars. Born in 1745, he gained fame for his strategic victories, including the Battle of Borodino and the defenses of Moscow against Napoleon's army.

Death: 1813, April-28

Johnny Stompanato

Johnny Stompanato was an American soldier and bodyguard who served in the US Army during World War II. After the war, he became a prominent figure in Hollywood, protecting celebrities like Marilyn Monroe and Elizabeth Taylor.

Death: 1958, April-4

Alexander Scriabin

Alexander Scriabin was a Russian pianist and composer known for his avant-garde and innovative style. He was a prolific composer, writing over 100 works, including symphonies, piano sonatas, and chamber music. His music is characterized by its intense emotional power and complex harmonies.

Death: 1915, April-27

Prince Yasuhiko Asaka

Prince Yasuhiko Asaka was a Japanese nobleman and military officer who served as the Commanding Officer of the Japanese 16th Division during World War II. He was the second son of Emperor Meiji and was born in 1887.

Death: 1981, April-12

George Balanchine

George Balanchine was a renowned Russian-American dancer and choreographer. Born in Ukraine in 1904, he founded the New York City Ballet and created over 400 ballets, merging Russian tradition with American verve and style, earning a distinctive place in 20th-century dance history.

Death: 1983, April-30

Mark Sheehan

Mark Sheehan, born in 1976, is an Irish guitarist, songwriter, and member of the popular Irish pop-rock band The Script. He co-founded the group with Danny O'Donoghue and Glen Power, releasing their debut album in 2008, followed by numerous hits and world tours.

Death: 2023, April-14

Joseph-Louis Lagrange

Joseph-Louis Lagrange was a renowned Italian mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to calculus, number theory, and celestial mechanics. He is famous for his work on the three-body problem and developed the Lagrangian mechanics.

Death: 1813, April-10

Marie Tussaud

Marie Tussaud, a French-English sculptor, founded the world-renowned Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Born in 1761, she revolutionized wax sculpting, crafting lifelike figures of royals and celebrities.

Death: 1850, April-16

Franz Halder

Franz Halder was a German general and Chief of General Staff during World War II. Born in 1884, he played a crucial role in planning the attack on Poland and was a key figure in the German military's high command until his resignation in 1942.

Death: 1972, April-2

George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon

George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, was an English aristocrat, financier, and amateur Egyptologist. He is notable for his discovery of King Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922, funded by his own resources. Carnarvon was a pioneer in Egyptology and the Valley of the Kings excavations.

Death: 1923, April-5

Michael Curtiz

Michael Curtiz was a renowned Hungarian-American filmmaker, known for his versatility in directing a wide range of genres. He helmed classics such as "Casablanca," "Angels with Dirty Faces," and "White Christmas," earning 12 Oscar nominations and winning two Academy Awards.

Death: 1962, April-10

Joseph Valachi

Joseph Valachi was a notorious American gangster who became the first high-ranking member of the Five Families of La Cosa Nostra to become a government informant. Born in 1904, Valachi was a ranking member of the Bonanno crime family before his defection in 1962.

Death: 1971, April-3

Mike Pinder

Mike Pinder is a British musician, singer, and songwriter, best known as a member of the Moody Blues. With his signature soaring vocals and hauntingly beautiful piano work, Pinder's contributions to the band's iconic albums have left an indelible mark on the music world.

Death: 2024, April-24

Baldwin I of Jerusalem

Baldwin I, also known as Baldwin of Boulogne, was the first King of Jerusalem from 1100 to 1118. A Crusader leader, he conquered the holy city and became the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, shaping the region's history and Christianity's presence in the region.

Death: 1118, April-2

Sigismund III Vasa

Sigismund III Vasa was a Swedish-Polish monarch, born in 1566 to John III of Sweden and Catherine of Sweden. He became King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania in 1587, uniting the two crowns under his rule.

Death: 1632, April-30

John Kenneth Galbraith

John Kenneth Galbraith was a renowned economist, diplomat, and author. He served as US Ambassador to India from 1961 to 1963. A prominent Keynesian economist, he wrote extensively on economics and politics, including his influential book "The Affluent Society" (1958).

Death: 2006, April-29

Buster Crabbe

Buster Crabbe, a talented American swimmer and actor, was born in 1908. He won two Olympic medals before transitioning to acting, starring in numerous films and TV shows, including the popular sci-fi series "Flash Gordon" (1936).

Death: 1983, April-23

Eugene Stoner

Eugene Stoner, a renowned American engineer, designed the iconic AR-15 rifle in the 1950s, revolutionizing the firearms industry. Born in 1922, Stoner's innovative design combined lightweight materials and semi-automatic functionality, making the AR-15 a popular choice among military and civilian shooters alike.

Death: 1997, April-24

Joanna Barnes

Joanna Barnes is an American actress and writer, born in 1934. She has appeared in various TV shows and films, including "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour" and "The Outer Limits", and has written several novels and plays.

Death: 2022, April-29

Chögyam Trungpa

Chögyam Trungpa (1939-1987) was a renowned Tibetan Buddhist guru, poet, and scholar. As the 11th Trungpa Tulku, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the 10th Trungpa and went on to found the Shambhala Buddhist lineage, spreading Tibetan Buddhism worldwide through his teachings and writings.

Death: 1987, April-4

Raymond Bailey

Raymond Bailey was an American actor and soldier, born in 1904. He served in World War I and later appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, including the popular sitcom "Bewitched".

Death: 1980, April-15

Ralph Ellison

Ralph Ellison was a renowned American novelist and critic, best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Invisible Man" (1952). He explored the experiences of African Americans in the United States, addressing themes of identity, racism, and social justice.

Death: 1994, April-16

Peter Abelard

Peter Abelard, a renowned French philosopher and theologian, was born in 1079. He was a scholar of Cicero and Aristotle, and his teachings emphasized the importance of reason and dialectics.

Death: 1142, April-21

Richie Havens

Richie Havens was a legendary American singer-songwriter and guitarist, born in 1941. He rose to fame in the 1960s with his soulful, folk-infused sound. His iconic rendition of "Freedom" at Woodstock '69 further cemented his status as a folk-icon.

Death: 2013, April-22

William Godwin

William Godwin (1756-1836) was an English journalist and philosopher. He founded the radical journal The Morning Chronicle and wrote influential works on politics and morality. His novel "Caleb Williams" (1794) is considered a foundational text of fiction, exploring themes of crime, punishment, and social justice.

Death: 1836, April-7

Rupert Brooke

Rupert Brooke, a celebrated English poet, was born in 1887. His death at age 27 in World War I silenced his lyricist voice prematurely. His poetry collection "1914 & Other Poems" is renowned for its beautiful and poignant portrayal of war, life, and mortality.

Death: 1915, April-23

Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand III (1608-1657) was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia. He strengthened Habsburg power, defeating Sweden in the Thirty Years' War and acquiring Silesia from the Swedes. His wife, Maria Anna of Austria, bore him 15 children.

Death: 1657, April-2

Chaim Herzog

Chaim Herzog was an Israeli general, lawyer, and politician who served as the 6th President of Israel from 1993 until his death in 1992. He was a prominent figure in Israeli politics, known for his strong personality and commitment to his country's security.

Death: 1997, April-17

Vladimir Mayakovsky

I think there may be some confusion here! Vladimir Mayakovsky was actually a Russian poet, artist, and playwright, not an actor. Here's 40 words about him: Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930) was a prominent Russian poet, playwright, and artist. His work, often surreal and revolutionary, addressed social and political issues. He was a key figure in the Russian Futurist movement, using avant-garde techniques to explore urban life and the human condition.

Death: 1930, April-14

Jane Jacobs

Jane Jacobs was a pioneering journalist, author, and activist who challenged conventional wisdom on urban development, city planning, and economics. Her influential books, such as "The Death and Life of Great American Cities," continue to shape urban policy and planning nationwide.

Death: 2006, April-25

Don Ho

Don Ho, a legendary American singer and ukulele player, charmed audiences with his smooth, velvety voice and skillful ukulele playing. Known as the "Man of Aloha," Ho's music was synonymous with the laid-back, tropical vibe of Hawaii, where he spent much of his life.

Death: 2007, April-14

William Colby

William Colby, a distinguished diplomat, served as the 10th Director of Central Intelligence from 1973 to 1976. Throughout his career, he held various positions, including CIA Director, and was a key figure in shaping US foreign policy during the Cold War era.

Death: 1996, April-27

Charles R. Drew

Charles Richard Drew was a pioneering American physician and surgeon born in 1904. He developed the concept of the "blood bank" and was a key figure in revolutionizing blood transfusion and surgery during World War II.

Death: 1950, April-1

Caron Keating

Caron Keating is a Northern Irish television host, born in 1962. She presented various TV shows, including the BBC's "Whispers" and "Search for a Star" and was a warm and engaging presence on screen.

Death: 2004, April-13

Carter G. Woodson

Carter G. Woodson, a renowned historian, author, and journalist, founded Black History Month in 1926 to highlight the achievements and contributions of African Americans. Born in 1875, Woodson was a pioneer in promoting Black history and culture, inspiring generations to celebrate their heritage.

Death: 1950, April-3

Güyük Khan

Güyük Khan (c. 1206-1248) was the 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, serving from 1246 to 1248. He was a grandson of Genghis Khan and expanded Mongol territories in Asia, but his reign was marked by rebellion and turmoil.

Death: 1248, April-20

Jonathan Crombie

Jonathan Crombie was a talented Canadian-American actor and screenwriter, born in 1966. He was known for his role as Ned Tambo in the film "Moonstruck" and wrote the screenplay for the film "The Ice Storm".

Death: 2015, April-15

Cesare Maldini

Cesare Maldini, a legendary Italian footballer and manager, was born in 1932. He played for A.C. Milan and the Italian national team, winning numerous titles including the European Cup and the Italian national championship.

Death: 2016, April-3

Boris Godunov

Boris Godunov, the son of a minor noble, rose from humble beginnings to become the Tsar of Russia in 1598. He was a shrewd diplomat and strategist who stabilized the Russian state after the Time of Troubles. His reign was marked by economic growth and cultural flourishing.

Death: 1605, April-13

Boris Godunov

Boris Godunov was a Russian ruler who succeeded Ivan the Terrible in 1598. Despite his efforts to stabilize the Russian Empire, Godunov faced opposition from the nobility and the people, leading to his downfall and eventual assassination by Dmitri Ivanovich, a pretender to the throne.

Death: 1605, April-23

Francis Walsingham

Francis Walsingham was a prominent English politician and diplomat who served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Born in 1532, he was a key advisor to Queen Elizabeth I and played a crucial role in her reign, famously overseeing the interception of Mary, Queen of Scots' letters.

Death: 1590, April-6

Jesse Winchester

Jesse Winchester was a renowned American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, known for his gentle, soothing voice and poignant, storytelling lyrics. With a distinctive country-folk style, Winchester released several critically acclaimed albums, earning him a devoted fan base and industry recognition.

Death: 2014, April-11

Isidore of Seville

Isidore of Seville was a renowned Spanish archbishop and saint born around 560. He was a prolific writer, contributing to the development of the Latin language and the preservation of classical knowledge. His Encyclopedia, the Etymologies, is a groundbreaking work in medieval scholarship.

Death: 636, April-4

Frankie Howerd

Frankie Howerd, a renowned English actor and screenwriter, was born in 1917. He is best known for his comedic performances, starring in iconic British sitcoms and films, such as "Up the Chastity Belt" and "Up the Front".

Death: 1992, April-19

Robert III of Scotland

Robert III, King of Scotland from 1390 to 1406, was a descendant of the House of Dunkeld. He ascended to the throne after the death of his brother, King Robert II. Due to his physical and mental disabilities, he relied heavily on his powerful and ambitious cousins.

Death: 1406, April-4

Kateri Tekakwitha

Kateri Tekakwitha, also known as the Lily of the Mohawks, was a 17th-century Mohawk-born saint. Born in 1656, she converted to Christianity at 18, underwent extreme penance, and devoted her life to spreading Catholicism among her people. She was beatified in 1980 and canonized in 2012.

Death: 1680, April-17

Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, has reigned since 1964. Born on January 5, 1921, he is the oldest grandson of Grand Duchess Charlotte. Prince Jean succeeded his father, Grand Duke Jean, and is married to Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium.

Death: 2019, April-23

Olivier Messiaen

Olivier Messiaen was a renowned French organist and composer, known for his innovative and intricate musical style. He was deeply influenced by his faith and the beauty of nature, which are reflected in his harmonically rich and technically demanding works.

Death: 1992, April-27

Jean Genet

Jean Genet, a French novelist, poet, and playwright, was born in 1910. His unconventional upbringing and criminal past influenced his writing, which often explored themes of loneliness, rebellion, and the struggles of the marginalized.

Death: 1986, April-15

List of Japanese supercentenarians

Nabi Tajima, a Japanese supercentenarian, was born on August 4, 1900, and passed away on April 21, 2018, at the age of 117. She was last living Japanese person born in the 19th century and one of the few documented people to have lived to 116 years old.

Death: 2018, April-21

Juana Inés de la Cruz

Juana Inés de la Cruz, a brilliant Mexican poet and scholar, was born in 1651. Known as the "Tenth Muse" of Mexico, she wrote extensively on love, spirituality, and philosophy, challenging social norms and earning her a place in the country's literary history.

Death: 1695, April-17

Bob Burns (drummer)

Bob Burns, born 1950, is a legendary American drummer and songwriter. Co-founding Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1964, Burns' powerful beats defined the Southern rock band's iconic sound, contributing to hits like "Sweet Home Alabama" and "Gimme Three Steps".

Death: 2015, April-3

Albert Salmi

Albert Salmi was an American actor, born on June 18, 1928. He was known for his rugged, tough-guy persona, appearing in numerous films and TV shows, including "Cimarron Strip" and "The Twilight Zone."

Death: 1990, April-22

Abe Fortas

Abe Fortas was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court from 1965 to 1969. He was known for his liberal opinions on issues like civil rights and campaign finance reform.

Death: 1982, April-5

Emilio Jacinto

Emilio Jacinto was a Filipino journalist, teacher, and nationalist who served as the editor of La Solidaridad, a newspaper advocating for Philippine independence from Spain. He also co-founded the Katipunan, a secret society that aimed to overthrow Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

Death: 1899, April-16

Pyotr Wrangel

Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel was a Russian general who led the White Army during the Russian Civil War. He helped to organize and command anti-Bolshevik forces, playing a key role in the anti-Soviet resistance.

Death: 1928, April-25

Abdul Hamid I

Abdul Hamid I (1725-1789) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789. He implemented various reforms, strengthened the Ottoman navy, and secured the empire's boundaries. He also patronized the arts and architecture, leaving a lasting impact on Ottoman culture and politics.

Death: 1789, April-7

Willie Stargell

Willie Stargell, a legendary American baseball player and coach, played 21 seasons in the majors, earning eight All-Star appearances and a World Series MVP in 1979. As a manager, he led the Pittsburgh Pirates to the pennant in 1990 and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988.

Death: 2001, April-9

Don Siegel

Don Siegel was an American film director and producer, known for his gritty, realistic style and intense dramatic scenes. He directed over 60 films, including "Dirty Harry," "The Shootist," and "Chariot of the Gods."

Death: 1991, April-20

Tewodros II

Tewodros II, also known as Theodore, was the only Emperor of Ethiopia to have been born in the Abyssinian provinces. He united the warring Northern and Southern kingdoms, introduced reforms, and resisted European colonization.

Death: 1868, April-13

Jagat Gosain

Jagat Gosain (1573-1613) was a Mughal empress and wife of Emperor Jahangir. Born Kam Ali Khan, she converted to Islam and became a favored concubine, eventually marrying Jahangir in 1611. She was a strong influence in his life and a skilled politician.

Death: 1619, April-19

Saul Bass

Saul Bass (1920-1996) was a renowned American graphic designer and film director known for his iconic title sequences and logos. He collaborated with Alfred Hitchcock and Martin Scorsese, and his work elevated the art of animation and motion graphics.

Death: 1996, April-25

Steven Bochco

Steven Bochco is a renowned American television writer and producer, born in 1943. He is best known for creating and producing iconic series such as "Hill Street Blues," "L.A. Law," and "Doogie Howser, M.D.," earning him multiple Emmy Awards and paving the way for future TV dramas.

Death: 2018, April-1

Cathy O'Donnell

Cathy O'Donnell was a talented American actress, born in 1923. She began her career in the 1940s, starring in films like "The Corn is Green" and "The War of the Worlds". Her unique voice and captivating on-screen presence earned her a devoted fan base.

Death: 1970, April-11

Maria Tallchief

Maria Tallchief, the first American prima ballerina, revolutionized the world of ballet with her breathtaking performances. Born in 1925, she danced with the American Ballet Theatre and was known for her exceptional technique, captivating stage presence, and iconic roles in works like "The Firebird" and "Giselle".

Death: 2013, April-11

Cyril and Methodius

Saint Methodius (815-885 CE) was a Byzantine missionary and saint who played a key role in spreading Christianity to the Slavs. Born in Thessaloniki, Greece, he was a nephew of Cyril and joined him on missions to the Moravian Court, earning martyrdom for his efforts to evangelize the Slavs.

Death: 885, April-6

Carol Reed

Carol Reed, a British film director and producer, was born in 1906. He is best known for his work on films such as "Odd Man Out" and "The Fallen Idol"

Death: 1976, April-25

Chris Hani

Chriss Hani was a prominent South African anti-apartheid activist and politician, serving as General-Secretary of the South African Communist Party. He advocated for non-violent resistance and was a key figure in the African National Congress, sadly assassinated in 1993 at the age of 50.

Death: 1993, April-10

John Archibald Wheeler

John Archibald Wheeler, a renowned American physicist and academic, born in 1911, made significant contributions to physics, notably in the fields of general relativity and quantum mechanics. His work and mentorship have had a lasting impact on the development of modern physics.

Death: 2008, April-13

El Risitas

El Risitas, born Juan José Alvarado Contreras in 1956, is a Spanish comedian and actor. He is best known for his distinctive laughter and comedic skits, often portraying a lovable but hapless character.

Death: 2021, April-28

Benjamin Rush

Benjamin Rush, a renowned American physician and educator, was born in 1745. He was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence and played a significant role in the American Revolution.

Death: 1813, April-19

Ralph Abernathy

Ralph Abernathy Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader and minister who worked alongside Martin Luther King Jr. He continued King's work after King's assassination, leading the Poor People's Campaign and advocating for economic justice and civil rights for African Americans.

Death: 1990, April-17

Lev Landau

Lev Landau, a renowned Azerbaijani-Russian physicist, made groundbreaking contributions to quantum mechanics, magnetism, and statistical mechanics. A formidable academic, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (1962) and is regarded as one of the most distinguished physicists of the 20th century.

Death: 1968, April-1

Kurt Weill

Kurt Weill (1900-1950) was a prominent German-American composer and pianist. Best known for his collaborative work with Bertolt Brecht on "The Threepenny Opera" and "The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny". His music blended jazz, classical, and cabaret influences, earning him widespread success.

Death: 1950, April-3

Bob Graham

Bob Graham, born in 1936, served as the 38th Governor of Florida from 1979 to 1987. He later represented Florida in the US Senate from 1987 to 2005. Graham, an American lawyer, author, and politician, is a lifelong democrat.

Death: 2024, April-16

Edward Gorey

Edward Gorey was a renowned American poet and illustrator known for his eerie, whimsical, and macabre style. His work often explored mortality, mortality, and the human condition, captivating audiences through his intricate illustrations and witty, dark humor.

Death: 2000, April-15

Fuad I of Egypt

Fuad I was the seventh Khedive of Egypt, ruling from 1917 to 1922. Born in 1868, he was a member of the Muhammad Ali dynasty and oversaw Egypt's independence from British occupation. He played a crucial role in Egypt's transformation into a republic.

Death: 1936, April-28

François Rabelais

François Rabelais was a French monk, scholar, and author who defied conventions. Born in 1494, he wrote influential works satirizing institutions and promoting Renaissance humanism. His novels, Gargantua and Pantagruel, critics call the "Parnassus of the French language."

Death: 1553, April-9

Alan Ball Jr.

Alan Ball Jr. was a legendary English footballer and manager, known for his skills on the pitch and his charismatic personality. Born in 1945, Ball won 72 caps for England and was a member of the 1966 World Cup-winning team. He later managed teams in England and Norway.

Death: 2007, April-25

Richard Scarry

Richard Scarry, a renowned American author and illustrator, brought joy to countless children's lives through his whimsical and colorful depictions of furry friends, tiny towns, and colorful critters. Blending storytelling with humor, Scarry's tales are timeless, teaching lessons on friendship, kindness, and community building.

Death: 1994, April-30

Klaus Schulze

Klaus Schulze is a renowned German composer and musician, born in 1947. He is considered one of the pioneers of electronic music and has released numerous albums, blending genres like ambient, techno, and classical elements.

Death: 2022, April-26

Lester Bangs

Lester Bangs was a renowned American journalist and author, known for his irreverent and poignant writing style. Born in 1949, he was a prominent music critic and author, celebrated for his work in Rolling Stone and Creem magazines, and later, his novels and memoirs.

Death: 1982, April-30

Richard Hauptmann

Richard Hauptmann, a German-American carpenter, was convicted of kidnapping and murdering 20-month-old Charles Lindbergh Jr. in 1932. Hauptmann's motivation was reportedly the ransom, and he was executed in 1936 for the infamous Lindbergh kidnapping.

Death: 1936, April-3

Daryl Gates

Daryl Gates, a pioneering American police officer, pioneered the D.A.R.E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) program to combat drug use in schools. Born in 1926, he served as Los Angeles Police Chief from 1979 to 1992 and remains prominent in law enforcement circles.

Death: 2010, April-16

Alida Valli

Alida Valli was a renowned Italian actress born in 1921. She gained international recognition for her captivating performances on screen, particularly in her roles in Michael Powell's "The Leopard Man" (1942) and the classic thriller "Bio-Domme" (1953).

Death: 2006, April-22

Emma Smith

Emma Smith Bidaman Hale (1804-1879) was an American spiritual leader and wife of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism. She played a significant role in the early days of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, serving as the first president of the Relief Society.

Death: 1879, April-30

Whitey Herzog

Whitey Herzog is a legendary figure in Major League Baseball, playing 11 seasons as an outfielder and then managing the Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, and St. Louis Cardinals to great success, earning the nickname "Whitey" for his snow-white hair.

Death: 2024, April-15

Edwin Starr

Edwin Starr, born Charles Edwin Hatcher in 1942, was an American singer and songwriter. He is best known for his hit song "(What's Going On) War," which topped the charts in 1970.

Death: 2003, April-2

Marjorie Main

Marjorie Main was a renowned American actress, born Mary Tomlinson in 1890. With a distinctive contralto voice, she excelled in films, Broadway shows, and radio, earning an Academy Award nomination for her portrayal of Ma Kornfield in the 1946 comedy "The Egg and I".

Death: 1975, April-10

Horatio Gates

Horatio Gates was a prominent English-American general during the American Revolutionary War. Born in 1727, he played a significant role in several key battles, including the Battle of Saratoga, which was a turning point in the war.

Death: 1806, April-10

Uesugi Kenshin

Uesugi Kenshin (1530-1578) was a legendary Japanese samurai and warlord who ruled Echigo Province. He was known for his exceptional martial arts skills, diplomatic prowess, and unwavering commitment to justice, earning him the nickname "The Dragon of Echigo".

Death: 1578, April-19

Dorothy Provine

Dorothy Provine was a charming actress and singer born in 1935. She gained fame for her roles in the 1960s film series "Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines" and "Those Crazy Heels." Her velvety voice and Girl Next Door looks made her a Hollywood darling.

Death: 2010, April-25

Gemma Galgani

Gemma Galgani was an Italian mystic and saint born in 1878. She was known for her devotion to prayer and suffering, experiencing visions and ecstasies. After her death in 1903, she was declared blessed and later canonized a saint for her unwavering dedication to God.

Death: 1903, April-11

John Horton Conway

John Horton Conway is a renowned English mathematician, born in 1937. He is known for his contributions to combinatorial game theory, particularly in the development of the Game of Life, a Turing machine-based cellular automaton.

Death: 2020, April-11

Beatrice Straight

Beatrice Straight was a renowned American actress, born on August 18, 1914, in Frankfurt, Germany. She gained fame for her Oscar-winning performance in the 1976 film "Network", playing the role of Eileen Shanahan, a wife of Howard Beale's news anchor, William McCord.

Death: 2001, April-7

Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire

Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire, was a member of the powerful Boleyn family. Born in 1480, she married James Boleyn, 1st Baron Wentworth, and gave birth to several children. Her daughter, Anne Boleyn, would later rise to fame as the second wife of Henry VIII.

Death: 1538, April-3

Jozef Tiso

Jozef Tiso was a Slovak Roman Catholic priest and politician who served as the President of Slovakia from 1939 to 1945. He was a key figure in the Slovak State during World War II and was known for his collaboration with the Nazi regime.

Death: 1947, April-18

John Napier

Here is 40 words about John Napier: John Napier, a renowned Scottish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer, was born in 1550. He invented logarithms, which revolutionized mathematics and astronomy. His work, "Rabdologiae" (1617), introduced the concept of calculating with logarithms. He also wrote about the importance of astronomy in understanding God's creation.

Death: 1617, April-4

Clement Freud

Clement Freud was a prominent British politician, journalist, and academic. Born in 1924, he was a grandson of Sigmund Freud. A Liberal Democrat MP, he represented Cambridge from 1973 to 1999, known for his witty humor, sharp wit, and love for Scrabble.

Death: 2009, April-15

Yasunari Kawabata

Yasunari Kawabata, a celebrated Japanese novelist and short story writer, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. Born in 1899, Kawabata's works, such as "Snow on the Tigris" and "The Old Capital", are known for their delicate prose and poignant portrayals of traditional Japanese life.

Death: 1972, April-16

Les McKeown

Les McKeown, the talented Scottish pop singer, born in 1955, took the music world by storm as the lead vocalist of the legendary pop group, Bay City Rollers, captivating audiences with their catchy tunes and energetic performances.

Death: 2021, April-20

Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, was crowned in 1690. He was the eldest son of Leopold I and Margaret Theresa. Known for his moderate approach to politics, Joseph I maintained the balance of power in Europe and promoted trade and commerce during his reign from 1690 to 1711.

Death: 1711, April-17

Percy Sledge

Percy Sledge, a legendary American soul singer, was born in 1940 in Leighton, Alabama. He rose to fame with his powerful, emotive voice, releasing the iconic hit "When a Man Loves a Woman," which topped the charts in 1966 and has remained a timeless classic.

Death: 2015, April-14

Harry Secombe

Sir Harry Secombe was a charismatic Welsh-English actor, singer, and broadcaster. He played Phoebe Raskin in the Carry On series and starred in the title role of Tom Jones. A loyal BBC stalwart, he hosted many shows, including the iconic music program Top of the Pops.

Death: 2001, April-11

Vaslav Nijinsky

Vaslav Nijinsky was a pioneering dancer, choreographer, and artist, known for his innovative and expressive movements. Born in Prussia, he danced with the Ballets Russes, choreographing revolutionary works with Sergei Diaghilev. His legacy continues to inspire dancers and choreographers worldwide.

Death: 1950, April-8

Pope Gregory XIII

Gregory XIII (1502-1585) was the Pope of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585. He is known for implementing the Gregorian calendar, reforming the papal finances, and opposing the Ottoman Empire's expansion in Eastern Europe.

Death: 1585, April-10

Joe Kinnear

Here is a 40-word biography of Joe Kinnear: Joe Kinnear is a retired Irish footballer and manager, born in 1946. A defender, Kinnear played for clubs like Newcastle United and St. Mirren. He managed Fulham, Wimbledon, and Coventry City, then became Director of Football at Newcastle United.

Death: 2024, April-7

C. J. Sansom

C. J. Sansom is a British author born in 1952. He is best known for his Shardlake series, which is set in the 16th century and follows the adventures of lawyer Matthew Shardlake.

Death: 2024, April-27

Juan Trippe

Juan Trippe, a pioneering American businessman, founded Pan American World Airways in 1931. Born in 1899, Trippe revolutionized commercial aviation, introducing the first non-stop transatlantic flights and expanding global air transportation through his innovative leadership and strategic vision.

Death: 1981, April-3

Charlene Holt

Charlene Holt was an American actress, born in 1928. She began her acting career in the 1950s, appearing in films and television shows. Known for her striking looks and charming on-screen presence, Holt worked steadily throughout the 1960s and 1970s before retiring from acting in the 1980s.

Death: 1996, April-5

Al Jaffee

Al Jaffee is a legendary American cartoonist, best known for creating the iconic "Mad" magazine's long-running feature "MAD's Fold-In" since 1964. Also known for his work on "Toppel's Think" and "Al's Brain" puzzle syndication, Jaffee's career spans over 70 years, earning him multiple awards.

Death: 2023, April-10

Nino Rota

Nino Rota, a renowned Italian pianist, composer, and conductor, is celebrated for his iconic film scores, including Federico Fellini's "8½" and Luchino Visconti's "Rocco and His Brothers". Rota's work embodied a perfect blend of melancholy and lyricism, elevating the cinematic experience.

Death: 1979, April-10

Jack Phillips (wireless officer)

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 souls, including men, women, and children from all walks of life. Many victims were from the upper class, entrepreneurs, artists, and professionals, while others were poor immigrants seeking a new life in America.

Death: 1912, April-15

Günter Grass

Günter Grass was a celebrated German author, poetically exploring the complexities of war, identity, and morality. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1999), his works, such as "The Tin Drum" and "Cat and Mouse," became beloved classics, shedding light on the human experience.

Death: 2015, April-13

Francisco and Jacinta Marto

Francisco Marto was a Portuguese shepherd who, at age 10, reported seeing the apparitions of Our Lady of Fátima to his cousin Lucia and another young shepherd, Jacinta. This event led to the Lady of Fátima's message to the world.

Death: 1919, April-4

Oliver Goldsmith

Oliver Goldsmith was a renowned Irish novelist, playwright, and poet, born in 1728. He is best known for his novel "The Vicar of Wakefield" and his play "She Stoops to Conquer". His works are known for their humor, satire, and poignant storytelling.

Death: 1774, April-4

Ramsey Clark

Ramsey Clark is an American lawyer and politician who served as Attorney General from 1967 to 1969 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. He is also a prominent human rights activist and has specialized in international law, advocating for justice and peace around the world.

Death: 2021, April-9

Clifton James

Clifton James was an American actor born in 1920. He is best known for his roles in films like "Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid" and "The Outlaw Josey Wales."

Death: 2017, April-15

Jean-Pierre Cassel

Jean-Pierre Cassel was a talented French actor, born in 1932. He appeared in numerous films, including "The 400 Blows" and "Boum", and collaborated with legendary directors like Truffaut and Godard. Cassel's dynamic performances earned him a reputation as one of French cinema's most beloved actors.

Death: 2007, April-19

Georg Elser

Johann Georg Elser was a German carpenter and pacifist who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler on July 11, 1939, by placing a bomb in the "Bürgerbräukeller" in Munich, where Hitler was scheduled to give a speech.

Death: 1945, April-9

Felix Pappalardi

Felix Pappalardi was an American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer, best known for his work with Cream, Mountain, and Swirling Eddies. His soulful voice and innovative playing style significantly influenced 1960s and 1970s rock music.

Death: 1983, April-17

C. J. Snare

C.J. Snare is an American musician and songwriter born in 1959. As a multi-instrumentalist, he's collaborated with notable artists, crafting hits for various genres. His eclectic style blends rock, pop, and R&B, showcasing his versatility as a songwriter and performer.

Death: 2024, April-5

Grey Owl

Archie Belaney, known as Grey Owl, was a renowned English-Canadian naturalist, author, and environmentalist. Born in 1888, he adopted the name Grey Owl and spent most of his life in Algonquin Park, Ontario, leading conservation efforts and writing bestselling books on wildlife and nature.

Death: 1938, April-13

Aphra Behn

Aphra Behn, a pioneer in English literature, was the first female novelist and playwright. Born in 1640, she defied societal norms by pursuing a writing career. Her works, such as "Oroonoko," explored themes of love, power, and identity, showcasing her innovative storytelling and feminist perspectives.

Death: 1689, April-16

Arthur Russell (musician)

Arthur Russell was an American singer-songwriter and cellist, known for his eclectic and innovative music style, blending folk, rock, and classical elements. His soulful voice and virtuosic cello playing earned him cult status, influencing generations of musicians, from indie rock to electronic artists.

Death: 1992, April-4

Levi Celerio

Levi Celerio is a renowned Filipino composer and songwriter, born in 1910. He is known for his iconic love songs and patriotic compositions that celebrate Philippine culture. Through his music, Celerio has left a lasting legacy in Philippine music and has inspired generations of musicians.

Death: 2002, April-2

C. S. Forester

Cecil Scott Forester, a renowned English novelist, is best known for his naval fiction and historical novels. Born in 1899, Forester drew from his naval experiences during World War I to create iconic characters like Horatio Hornblower, whose bravery and wit captivated readers worldwide.

Death: 1966, April-2

Pete Farndon

Pete Farndon was a talented English bassist, best known for his work with The Pretenders. Born in 1952, he played with the iconic rock band from 1978 to 1982, contributing to hits like 'Precious' and 'Brass in Pocket' before his untimely death in 1983.

Death: 1983, April-14

Charles XI of Sweden

Charles XI, King of Sweden from 1660 to 1697, reigned during the Great Northern War. He strengthened the Swedish Empire through military victories and treaties, establishing a strong centralized government and improving national infrastructure.

Death: 1697, April-5

Ernie Pyle

Ernie Pyle was an American journalist and soldier who reported on World War II, offering a human perspective on the war through his column "My Story Is True." He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1945 for his coverage of the conflict.

Death: 1945, April-18

Charles & Eddie

Charlie Puth (not Charles Pettigrew) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer born on December 2, 1991, not 1963.

Death: 2001, April-6

Jimmy Snyder (sports commentator)

Jimmy Snyder, aka "The Voice of the UCLA Bruins", was a renowned American sportscaster born on June 6, 1919. He received 11 Associated Press Award nominations and 3 Emmy Awards for his iconic broadcasts, earning him a Lifetime Achievement Award from the UCLA Athletics Department.

Death: 1996, April-21

Bob Clark

Bob Clark is a renowned American filmmaker, born in 1941. He directed cult classics like "Porky's" and "A Christmas Story", as well as producing and writing numerous films and TV shows. Clark's versatile talent has left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Death: 2007, April-4

William V, Prince of Orange

William V (1748-1806) was the last Stadtholder (Governor) of the Dutch Republic, ruling from 1747 to 1795. During his reign, he supported the Dutch East India Company and tried to preserve the Republic's independence, but ultimately, his position was weakened by the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

Death: 1806, April-9

Clara Blandick

Clara Blandick, a prolific American actress, born in 1880, had a long career on stage and screen. She appeared in numerous films, including "It's a Wonderful Life," and was active in theater, with roles in plays and musicals throughout the United States.

Death: 1962, April-15

Bibi Andersson

Swedish actress Bibi Andersson received critical acclaim for her roles in Ingmar Bergman's films, including "The Virgin Spring" and "Persona". She was known for her versatile performances and impressive acting range, earning her the title of Sweden's most celebrated actress of her generation.

Death: 2019, April-14

Mark St. John

Mark St. John was an American guitarist, best known as the original lead guitarist of KISS from 1984 to 1986. Born in Los Angeles in 1956, he played on the album "Animalize" before leaving the band due to health issues.

Death: 2007, April-5

Dexter Gordon

Dexter Gordon, an American saxophonist, composer, and actor, was born in 1923. He was a prominent figure in the cool jazz movement, known for his distinctive, soulful playing style and iconic roles in films such as 'Round Midnight'. He passed away in 1990.

Death: 1990, April-25

Käthe Kollwitz

Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945) was a renowned German painter and sculptor. Her powerful works, often depicting war's human cost and maternal anguish, are celebrated for their intense emotionality and technical skill.

Death: 1945, April-22

John Heinz

H. John Heinz III was an American soldier and politician. Born in 1938, he served as a Marine in Vietnam and later served in the US Senate from 1977 until his death in 1991.

Death: 1991, April-4

Marjorie Eaton

Marjorie Eaton (1901-1986) was an American painter and actress, known for her striking features and versatile performances in films and television. She also had a successful career as a painter, exhibiting her work in various galleries and museums.

Death: 1986, April-21

John Sullivan (writer)

John Sullivan was a British screenwriter, producer, and actor, best known for creating the iconic sitcom "Only Fools and Horses." Born in 1946, Sullivan's work has left a lasting impact on British comedy, entertaining generations with his witty characters and humorous storylines.

Death: 2011, April-23

Tarvaris Jackson

Tarvaris Jackson is a former American football quarterback who played in the NFL from 2006 to 2012. He played for the Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks, and Buffalo Bills, finishing his career with a 14-23-1 record as a starter.

Death: 2020, April-12

Ed Piskor

Ed Piskor is an American comic book artist and cartoonist, born in 1982. He is known for his unique style and storytelling in graphic novels like "Mug Club" and "Hollywood Dream Machine," which blend coming-of-age themes with humor and satire. His work often explores genres like sci-fi and horror.

Death: 2024, April-1

Joe Medicine Crow

Joe Medicine Crow (1913-2016) was a renowned Crow Nation historian, anthropologist, and author. He wrote extensively on Crow history and culture, and was a respected consultant for museum and academic institutions. He documented Crow traditions, stories, and daily life, preserving a vital piece of American cultural heritage.

Death: 2016, April-3

Scott Brady

Scott Brady was an American actor born on April 5, 1924, known for his rugged good looks and tough-guy persona. He starred in numerous Westerns, cop shows, and TV dramas, earning a reputation as a versatile and reliable performer in Hollywood from the 1950s to the 1990s.

Death: 1985, April-16

Lavr Kornilov

Lavr Georgievich Kornilov was a Russian general who played a significant role in World War I and the Russian Civil War. Born in 1870, he served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army from 1916 to 1917. He eventually died in 1918 during the Russian Revolution.

Death: 1918, April-13

Dave Arneson

Dave Arneson was an American game designer who co-created Dungeons & Dragons with Gary Gygax. Born in 1947, he worked as a lecturer, game designer, and publisher, and is credited with developing the Blackmoor setting, which served as the inspiration for early D&D adventures.

Death: 2009, April-7

Maria Schell

Maria Schell, a renowned Austrian-Swiss actress, born on January 15, 1926, is celebrated for her emotive performances in films like "The True and the False" and "Homecoming." She received critical acclaim for her portrayal of Ingrid Lindström in "The Man Between" as well.

Death: 2005, April-26

A. P. Hill

Ambrose Powell Hill, a Confederate general, played a crucial role in the American Civil War. Born in 1825, Hill was a highly respected officer known for his bravery and tactical brilliance, particularly during the Battle of Gettysburg.

Death: 1865, April-2

Frederick I of Denmark

Frederick I (1471-1523) was the king of Denmark and Norway from 1523 until his death. He was a member of the Oldenburg dynasty and was known for his efforts to centralize power and reform the church.

Death: 1533, April-10

Albert Sidney Johnston

Albert Sidney Johnston was a renowned American general during the American Civil War. He served as a top commander for the Confederate States Army and played a significant role in several key battles, including the Battle of Shiloh, where he was fatally wounded in 1863.

Death: 1862, April-6

Mas Oyama

Masutatsu Ōyama was a renowned Japanese martial artist who founded Kyokushin kaikan, a full-contact karate style. Born in 1923, he developed a rigorous training methodology, emphasizing knockdowns and full-contact sparring. His dedication earned him the title of Godhand Oyama.

Death: 1994, April-26

Michael Gordon (film director)

Michael Gordon was an American actor, director, and producer born in 1909. He began his career as an actor before transitioning to directing, helming films like "Till the End of Time" (1946) and "Verboten!" (1959).

Death: 1993, April-29

Habib Bourguiba

Habib Bourguiba was a Tunisian politician who served as the 1st President of Tunisia from 1957 to 1987. He played a key role in Tunisia's struggle for independence from France and implemented significant reforms to modernize the country's economy and women's rights.

Death: 2000, April-6

Karl Pearson

Karl Pearson, a renowned English mathematician and statistician, was born in 1857. He made significant contributions to biometrics, statistics, and eugenics. As the founder of the Biometric and Eugenic Laboratories, he pioneered the field of statistical inference and analysis.

Death: 1936, April-27

Al Kaline

Al Kaline, also known as "Mr. Tiger," was a legendary American baseball player, broadcaster, and executive. He played 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers, earning 18 All-Star selections and winning the 1955 American League MVP award.

Death: 2020, April-6

Richard Trevithick

Richard Trevithick, an influential English engineer and explorer, was born in 1771. He pioneered steam-powered locomotives and implemented the first steam-powered railway in 1804. His innovative designs revolutionized transportation and cemented his place in history.

Death: 1833, April-22

J. Geils

J. Geils, born Peter Wolf, is a renowned American singer and guitarist. As the founder of the J. Geils Band, he delivered hits like "Centerfold" and "Freeze-Frame". Known for his energetic stage presence and soulful vocals, Geils' music spans genres from blues to rock to pop.

Death: 2017, April-11

Hugo Sperrle

Hugo Sperrle was a German Field Marshal born in 1885. A career officer, Sperrle served on the Western and Eastern Fronts during World War I. He later commanded the German Luftwaffe's bomber units during World War II, earning a reputation as a skilled airpower strategist.

Death: 1953, April-2

Carolyn Franklin

Carolyn Franklin was an American singer-songwriter, born in 1944. She was the younger sister of Aretha Franklin and also a successful musician in her own right, releasing several albums and singles, showcasing her powerful voice and songwriting skills.

Death: 1988, April-25

Jonathan Frid

Jonathan Frid was a renowned Canadian actor, best known for his iconic role as Barnabas Collins on the Gothic soap opera "Dark Shadows" (1966-1971). His distinctive voice and eerie presence captivated audiences, earning him a lasting place in horror and pop culture history.

Death: 2012, April-14

Howard Marks

Howard Marks, born in 1945, was a Welsh cannabis smuggler, writer, and legalization campaigner. He got caught smuggling 114 pounds of cannabis in 1973 and wrote "Mr. Nice" about his experiences. He advocated for cannabis legalization and became a prominent figure in the UK's cannabis reform movement.

Death: 2016, April-10

Aldo Leopold

Aldo Leopold was a renowned American ecologist, author, and conservationist. Born in 1887, he is best known for his book "A Sand County Almanac," which explores the interconnectedness of the natural world and the importance of preserving it.

Death: 1948, April-21

Alf Ramsey

Alf Ramsey is a legendary English footballer and manager, born in 1920. He played for Tottenham Hotspur and England, appearing 32 times for the national team. As manager, he led England to victory in the 1966 World Cup, but his tenure ended in controversy amidst poor results and conflict.

Death: 1999, April-28

Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Henry Campbell-Bannerman was a British Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908. He was known for his progressive policies, including Old Age Pensions and the creation of the Board of Education.

Death: 1908, April-22

Faith Ringgold

Faith Ringgold is a renowned American artist and author, born in 1930. Known for her vibrant, quilts-turned-installations that blend storytelling and folk art, Ringgold has created many iconic works, including her "Story Quilts" series, which celebrates African American heritage and culture.

Death: 2024, April-13

Brian McCardie

Brian McCardie is a Scottish actor and writer, born in 1965. He is best known for his roles in TV shows such as "Taggart" and "Rebus", as well as his work as a playwright and screenwriter.

Death: 2024, April-28

Aimé Césaire

Aimé Césaire was a pioneering poet, playwright, and politician from Martinique, known for his powerful works that explored the richness of Caribbean culture, the impact of colonialism, and the struggles of black identity.

Death: 2008, April-17

Ranjitsinhji

Ranjitsinhji, a brilliant Indian cricketer, made his debut in 1887. Known for his elegant batting style, he scored 2,261 runs in 15 Tests for England and was the first Indian to play international cricket. His achievements paved the way for Indian cricketers in the international arena.

Death: 1933, April-2

Harold Arlen

Harold Arlen, born Hyman Arluck in 1905, was an American composer of popular music, best known for his iconic songs "Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz and "This Can't Be Love" from Rodgers and Hart's Babes in Arms.

Death: 1986, April-23

Karl-Otto Koch

Karl-Otto Koch was a German SS officer and commandant of the Buchenwald and Sachsenhausen concentration camps. Born in 1897, he executed thousands of prisoners and was responsible for extreme brutality and mistreatment of inmates. He was executed in 1945 for war crimes.

Death: 1945, April-5

Art Fleming

Art Fleming hosted the iconic game show "Jeopardy!" from 1964 to 1975 and again from 1978 to 1979. With his distinctive dry wit and intellectual charm, Fleming set the stage for the beloved quiz show, making it a staple of American pop culture.

Death: 1995, April-25

Thomas Bayes

Thomas Bayes was an English minister and mathematician born in 1701. He is renowned for his groundbreaking work on probability theory, particularly his famous theorem which describes the conditional probability of an event given another event.

Death: 1761, April-7

Bob Hite

Bob Hite (1945-1981) was an American singer-songwriter known for his soulful voice and bluesy sound. As a member of the legendary group Canned Heat, Hite's powerful vocals and harmonica playing helped shape the band's unique blues-rock style.

Death: 1981, April-5

Josiah Willard Gibbs

Josiah Willard Gibbs was a renowned American scientist born in 1839. He made significant contributions to thermodynamics, developing the laws of thermodynamics and introducing the concept of the "Gibbs free energy." His work revolutionized the field of physical chemistry.

Death: 1903, April-28

Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney

Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was a philanthropist and patron of the arts. Born in 1875, she founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931, driven by her passion for American art and her desire to share it with the public.

Death: 1942, April-18

Octavio Paz

Octavio Paz was a renowned Mexican poet, philosopher, and laureate. He is celebrated for his highly symbolic and nuanced poetry, as well as his philosophical and literary essays. Paz's work explores themes of Mexican identity, politics, and the human condition.

Death: 1998, April-19

Earl Morrall

Earl Morrall was an American football quarterback and coach who played for the San Francisco 49ers, Detroit Lions, and Washington Redskins, guiding the Miami Dolphins to a perfect season in 1972 as a fill-in quarterback during their Super Bowl VII run.

Death: 2014, April-25

Elizabeth Bacon Custer

Elizabeth Bacon Custer, wife of General George Armstrong Custer, was a prolific author and educator. Born in 1842, she wrote numerous books on her life with Custer, including "Tenting Tonight" and "Boots and Saddles." A dedicated educator, she also taught at Howard University.

Death: 1933, April-4

Frank Church

Frank Church, a decorated World War II veteran, served as an Idaho Senator (1957-1991) and chaired the Senate Intelligence Committee. He also served as a lawyer and professor, known for his strong advocacy against US involvement in the Vietnam War.

Death: 1984, April-7

Mark Shand

Mark Shand, a renowned English conservationist and author, was born in 1951. A passionate advocate for wildlife conservation, he wrote several books on the subject. His tireless efforts have been recognized globally, earning him various awards and honors for his dedication to preserving the natural world.

Death: 2014, April-23

Anders Celsius

Anders Celsius, a renowned Swedish astronomer, physicist, and mathematician, developed a thermometer scale in 1742, with water freezing at 100°C and boiling at 0°C. His work defined the foundation for temperature measurement, earning him a prominent position in the history of science.

Death: 1744, April-25

Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon

Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, was a renowned English fashion designer and entrepreneur. Born in 1863, she founded the prestigious fashion house Lucile in London and was one of the first designers to create haute couture collections. Her gorgeous gowns were prized for their beauty and elegance.

Death: 1935, April-20

Turgut Özal

Turgut Özal was a trailblazing Turkish engineer and politician who served as the 8th President of Turkey from 1989 until his passing in 1993. He played a crucial role in Turkey's economic reforms and democratization, earning him a lasting legacy as a modernizing leader.

Death: 1993, April-17

Isabella I of Jerusalem

Isabella I of Jerusalem (1172-1205) was the queen regnant of Jerusalem from 1190 to 1192 and again from 1192 to 1205. She was the daughter of Amaury I of Jerusalem and Maria of Montferrat, and her marriage to Conrad of Montferrat led to a brief period of peace in the Crusader Kingdom.

Death: 1205, April-5

Chongzhen Emperor

The Chongzhen Emperor, born Zhu Youjian in 1611, was the 17th and final emperor of the Ming dynasty. He ruled China from 1627 to 1644, known for his repressive policies, strict isolationism, and eventual downfall leading to the fall of the Ming dynasty.

Death: 1644, April-25

A. K. Fazlul Huq

A. K. Fazlul Huq, a prominent politician, served as the Pakistani Minister of the Interior from 1951-1954. As the founder of the Krishak Sramik Party, Huq was a key figure in Pakistan's independence movement and played a significant role in shaping the country's early politics.

Death: 1962, April-27

Canaletto

Canaletto, Venetian painter and etcher, (1697-1768) is renowned for his breathtaking views of Venice, exploring the city's architecture, light, and atmosphere. His masterful use of color and perspective created serene and captivating scenes that continue to inspire art lovers worldwide.

Death: 1768, April-19

Leon Battista Alberti

Leon Battista Alberti was a renowned Italian author, poet, and philosopher born in 1404. He made significant contributions to the fields of art, literature, and philosophy, and is considered one of the most important figures of the Renaissance.

Death: 1472, April-25

Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales

Edward of Middleheim, prince of Wales (1473-1483), was a short-lived prince, the eldest son of King Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth Woodville. He was created Prince of Wales at birth, but died at a young age, predeceasing his parents and never fulfilling his royal duties.

Death: 1484, April-9

George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham

George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, was an English poet and politician who served as Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire. Born in 1628, he was known for his literary talents and held influential positions throughout his life.

Death: 1687, April-16

L. L. Zamenhof

Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof, a Polish physician and linguist, crafted Esperanto in 1887 to promote understanding and unity among nations. Born in 1859, Zamenhof aimed to create a neutral, simplified language for international communication.

Death: 1917, April-14

Zewditu

Zewditu I of Ethiopia was the Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930. Born in 1876, she was a niece of Emperor Menelik II. She played a crucial role in Ethiopian politics and national defense, earning respect and admiration from the Ethiopian people and international leaders alike.

Death: 1930, April-2

Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)

Prince Henry of Prussia (1862-1929) was a grandson of King Frederick William III and the youngest brother of Kaiser Wilhelm II. He served as a colonel in the German Army and was appointed Inspector General of the Cavalry Corps.

Death: 1929, April-20

Robert Schuller

Robert H. Schuller was a renowned American pastor, author, and TV preacher. As founder of Crystal Cathedral, he preached to millions on TV and radio. Known for his optimistic and inclusive message, he wrote bestselling books on Christian faith and living.

Death: 2015, April-2

Thomas Gage

Thomas Gage was a British general and politician who served as Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1774 to 1775. Born in 1719, he played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, leading British forces in several key battles, including the Battle of Long Island.

Death: 1787, April-2

Frederick I of Sweden

Frederick I was Prince Consort to Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden and King of Sweden from 1720-1751. Born in 1676, he was a member of the Hesse-Kassel family and known for his military campaigns and support for the arts and sciences during his reign.

Death: 1751, April-5

Bobby Pickett

Bobby Pickett is an American singer-songwriter born on February 11, 1938. He is best known for his 1958 hit song "Monster Mash," a novelty song that has become a classic of pop music and a staple of Halloween playlists.

Death: 2007, April-25

Frederick II of Denmark

Frederick II, King of Denmark and Norway (1534-1588), was a Danish-Norwegian monarch who ruled 1559-1588. He expanded Denmark's trade and influence in Europe, created new administrative districts, and supported the Protestant Reformation, earning him the nickname "Frederick the Wise".

Death: 1588, April-4

Erma Bombeck

Erma Bombeck was a renowned American journalist and author, known for her witty and relatable writing about suburban life. She penned several bestselling books, including "If Life Is a Bowl of Cherries, Why Are There Wholes in the Apples?" and "Laughter, the Best Medicine."

Death: 1996, April-22

Alan Kulwicki

Alan Kulwicki was a Polish-American NASCAR driver who won the 1992 Winston Cup Series championship. He drove for Hagan's Racing and Melling Racing, earning 29 top-10 finishes in his 269 starts. Kulwicki's underdog story and quiet humility captivated fans, earning him the nickname "The Polish Fury".

Death: 1993, April-1

Robert M. Pirsig

Robert Pirsig, a renowned American author and philosopher, was born in 1928. Best known for his philosophical novels, including "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance", he explored spirituality, consciousness, and the human experience, leaving a lasting impact on modern thought and inquiry.

Death: 2017, April-24

Alfonso X of Castile

Alfonso X, also known as Alfonso the Wise, ruled Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. He was a patron of the arts and sciences, and his court became a center of Arabic learning and translation.

Death: 1284, April-4

Mikhail Lomonosov

Mikhail Lomonosov was a renowned Russian chemist and physicist who made significant contributions to the fields of chemistry, physics, and mineralogy. He discovered the properties of baryum (barium) and discovered the law of buoyancy relating to the density of gases.

Death: 1765, April-15

Peter Cooper

Peter Cooper, a pioneering entrepreneur and philanthropist, founded The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1859. Born in 1791, Cooper's legacy continues to inspire innovation and education, emphasizing the importance of accessibility and community.

Death: 1883, April-4

Rick May

Rick May was a renowned American-Canadian voice actor, born in 1940. He lent his voice to iconic characters in anime and cartoons, including Optimus Prime in Transformers and the unforgettable Big Boss/Median X in Metal Gear Solid.

Death: 2020, April-8

Lilly Pulitzer

Lilly Pulitzer was an American fashion designer known for her colorful, tropical prints and feminine designs. Born in 1931, she founded Lilly Pulitzer, Inc. in 1959, creating iconic resort wear and resort-to-street clothing. Her dresses are still sought after for their bright colors and joyful charm.

Death: 2013, April-7

Charles G. Dawes

Charles G. Dawes was an American banker and politician who served as the 30th Vice President of the United States from 1925 to 1929. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his efforts to promote international cooperation and understanding.

Death: 1951, April-23

Chief Jay Strongbow

Here is 40 words about Chief Jay Strongbow: Chief Jay Strongbow (1928-present) was a legendary American professional wrestler. Born Jules Strongbow, he entertained fans for over two decades, particularly during his 10-year tenure in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) where he earned multiple championship titles.

Death: 2012, April-3

James Anthony Bailey

James Anthony Bailey co-founded the renowned Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus in 1919, revolutionizing the world of entertainment. Born in 1847, Bailey's innovative spirit and entrepreneurial drive helped shape the circus into the iconic institution it remains today.

Death: 1906, April-11

John II Komnenos

John II Komnenos, son of Isaac I, ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1118 to 1143. He revived Byzantine power through military campaigns, strengthening the empire's borders, and promoting trade. He was also known for his piety and justice, earning the nickname "John the Charmer."

Death: 1143, April-8

William Brewster (Mayflower passenger)

William Brewster, an English official and pilgrim leader, was born in 1566. He served as a postmaster and clerk to the Council of the North. Brewster played a key role in the Pilgrims' voyage to America and was a leader during their early years in Plymouth.

Death: 1644, April-10

Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

Archduke Charles of Austria (1771-1847) was a distinguished military commander who led the Austrian army to several victories, particularly at Aspern and Wagram. He later became Duke of Teschen and a prominent figure in Austrian politics and society.

Death: 1847, April-30

Gaetano Donizetti

Gaetano Donizetti was a renowned Italian composer of opera, particularly in the bel canto style. Born in Bergamo, Italy in 1797, he wrote over 60 operas, notable works including "L'elisir d'amore" and "Don Pasquale".

Death: 1848, April-8

Pedro Calungsod

Pedro Calungsod was a Filipino martyr and missionary who was beatified in 2000. Born in 1654, he accompanied Jesuit priests on missionary trips, converting many to Christianity. He was martyred in 1672 at the age of 17, and was canonized as the Philippines' second saint in 2016.

Death: 1672, April-2

Suzanne Valadon

Suzanne Valadon, a pioneering French painter, born in 1865, was known for her bold and expressive works. As a woman in a male-dominated art world, she faced challenges, but her unique style and determination earned her critical acclaim and a place among the École de Paris artists.

Death: 1938, April-7

Giuliano de' Medici

Giuliano de' Medici, born in 1453, was an Italian ruler and member of the influential Medici family. Serving as a banker and diplomat, he played a key role in the politics of Florence and was a prominent figure in the art and cultural scene during the Renaissance.

Death: 1478, April-26

Richie Benaud

Richie Benaud was a legendary Australian cricketer who bowled off-spin and captained the national team, taking 248 wickets and scoring 6,081 runs. After retiring, he became a highly respected and iconic cricket commentator.

Death: 2015, April-10

William Cowper

William Cowper (1731-1800) was a prominent English poet, known for his sensitive and introspective verse. Experiencing mental instability and depression, Cowper's poetry often explored themes of faith, nature, and personal struggle, earning him a place among the celebrated English Romantic poets.

Death: 1800, April-25

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was a Nigerian educator and women's rights activist, born in 1900. She fought for women's suffrage, polygamy reform, and girls' education, leading the Nigerian Women's Party and becoming one of Africa's most influential women's rights advocates of the 20th century.

Death: 1978, April-13

Muriel Spark

Muriel Spark, a renowned Scottish novelist, poet, and critic, was born in 1918. Her literary career spanned over five decades, notable works including "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie" and "Memento Mori".

Death: 2006, April-13

Arthur Freed

Arthur Freed, a pioneering American songwriter and producer, was born in 1894. He partnered with Nacio Herb Brown to create iconic movie musicals, including the classic score for "Singin' in the Rain."

Death: 1973, April-12

Ugo Ehiogu

Ugo Ehiogu was a highly acclaimed English footballer born on November 3, 1972. A talented center-back, he played for Aston Villa FC and Middlesbrough FC, earning 51 caps for the England national team, including representing the country in the 2002 World Cup and 2004 European Championship.

Death: 2017, April-21

Jean de La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine was a renowned French author and poet, born in 1621. He is celebrated for his fables, which reimagined Aesop's tales in ornate, expressive French prose. His elegant style and masterful storytelling earned him the title "Father of French Fables".

Death: 1695, April-13

Joh Bjelke-Petersen

I think you meant Joh Bjelke-Petersen, the Australian politician, not New Zealand. Here are 40 words: Joh Bjelke-Petersen was the 31st Premier of Queensland, serving 1968-1987. Born in 1911, he was a key figure in Queensland's conservative politics, known for his authoritarian style and controversies.

Death: 2005, April-23

Ben Hecht

Ben Hecht, a renowned filmmaker, excelled in writing and direction. Born in 1894, he enjoyed a long, illustrious career with notable works like "Scarface" and "Notorious". Hecht's versatile talent in comedy and drama earned him numerous accolades, solidifying his status as a Hollywood legend.

Death: 1964, April-18

William Tolbert

William R. Tolbert, Jr. was the 20th President of Liberia, serving from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. A descendant of American colonizers, he was a lawyer and politician who implemented economic reforms and improved relations with neighboring countries during his presidency.

Death: 1980, April-12

Jacques Necker

Here is a 40-word summary about Jacques Necker: Jacques Necker was a Swiss-French politician who served as Chief Minister to the King of France from 1776 to 1781. A protégé of Madame de Pompadour, Necker modernized the French economy and finance, earning him a strong reputation and the respect of the monarch, Louis XVI.

Death: 1804, April-9

Helena Rubinstein

Helena Rubinstein, born Anna Dworak in 1870 in Krakow, Poland, founded the cosmetics company Helena Rubinstein, Inc. in 1904, pioneering the beauty industry. She built a cosmetics empire through shrewd business acumen and innovative marketing, becoming one of the wealthiest women in the United States.

Death: 1965, April-1

Patricia Medina

Patricia Medina was a British actress born in 1919. She appeared in numerous films and television shows throughout her career, including "War and Peace" and "The Naked Truth". Medina's lengthy career spanned over five decades and earned her a reputation as a talented and versatile actress.

Death: 2012, April-28

Zebulon Pike

Zebulon Pike was a pioneering American general and explorer who led several expeditions, including the 1806-1807 expedition to the headwaters of the Mississippi River and the discovery of Pike's Peak.

Death: 1813, April-27

Morihei Ueshiba

Morihei Ueshiba, a renowned Japanese martial artist, founded aikido in the early 20th century. Born in 1883, Ueshiba was a skilled swordsman and wrestler who developed aikido, a grappling-based martial art emphasizing harmony with nature and inner balance.

Death: 1969, April-26

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, was a French journalist and politician born in 1749. He was a key figure in the French Revolution, serving as President of the National Assembly and playing a crucial role in drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man.

Death: 1791, April-2

Jean Vander Pyl

Jean Vander Pyl was a talented American actress and voice artist, best known for her iconic role as Wilma Flintstone in the beloved animated series "The Flintstones" (1960-1966). Her distinctive voice made her characters unforgettable.

Death: 1999, April-10

John C. Stennis

John C. Stennis, a prominent Democrat, served as a U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1947 to 1989. He was a champion of rural development, highway construction, and education, earning the respect of both parties.

Death: 1995, April-23

Hans Oster

Hans Oster was a German general and intelligence officer, known for his key role in the plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944. Born in 1887, Oster served in World War I and II, rising to the rank of Generalmajor. He was executed in 1945 after the failed plot.

Death: 1945, April-9

Kantarō Suzuki

Kantarō Suzuki was a Japanese admiral and politician who served as the 42nd Prime Minister of Japan from 1945 to 1947. Born in 1868, he played a key role in Japan's military conquests and later contributed to the country's post-war reconstruction and democratization efforts.

Death: 1948, April-17

Ron Brown

Ron Brown, a seasoned captain and politician, served as the 30th United States Secretary of Commerce from 1993 until his death in 1996. Born in 1941, Brown represented California's 18th congressional district and was a prominent figure in the Democratic Party.

Death: 1996, April-3

A. E. Housman

A.E. Housman (1859-1936) was a renowned English poet and scholar, best known for his poetry collection, "A Shropshire Lad". He was a classical scholar at Cambridge University and served as Professor of Latin at University College London. His poetry is characterized by its simplicity, clarity, and nostalgic themes.

Death: 1936, April-30

Percy Lavon Julian

Percy Lavon Julian was a pioneering American chemist and academic who discovered synthetic procedures for several medicinal compounds, including cortisone and ergomar. Born in 1899, he became the first African American to receive a medical degree from Howard University and earned degrees from DePauw University and the University of Chicago.

Death: 1975, April-19

Jean-François Lyotard

Jean-François Lyotard, a prominent French sociologist and philosopher, is best known for his concept of "postmodernism" and its implications on human knowledge and society. He believed that grand narratives have lost credibility, and that we are now living in a "post-narrative" era.

Death: 1998, April-21

Masaharu Homma

Masaharu Homma was a Japanese general born in 1887. He played a significant role in the Pacific War, serving as commander of the 14th Area Army during the Battle of Bataan. Homma was known for his tactical skills and was responsible for the Bataan Death March.

Death: 1946, April-3

Shankar–Jaikishan

Shankar is a renowned Indian composer and conductor, born in 1922. Known for his eclectic and innovative style, he blends traditional Indian music with Western classical forms, creating a distinctive sound that has captivated audiences worldwide.

Death: 1987, April-26

Judith Malina

Judith Malina, a pioneering artist, co-founded The Living Theatre with Julian Beck in 1947. Born in Germany in 1926, she was a passionate advocate for avant-garde theater and activism. Her innovative work continues to inspire new generations of artists and activists.

Death: 2015, April-10

Jesús Franco

Jesús Franco, a pioneering Spanish filmmaker, delved into the realms of horror, eroticism, and mystery through his prolific work as director, screenwriter, producer, and occasional actor. Born in 1930, Franco's eclectic output has left an indelible mark on world cinema.

Death: 2013, April-2

Jerry Abbott

Jerry Abbott, born in 1942, is a renowned American country music songwriter and record producer. He is best known for his work with country music artists like Miranda Lambert, Chris LeDoux, and Aaron Watson.

Death: 2024, April-2

Mstislav Rostropovich

Mstislav Rostropovich was a renowned Russian cellist and conductor, known for his passionate performances and advocacy for human rights. He conducted major orchestras worldwide and collaborated with esteemed musicians, including Dvorak, Brahms, and Stravinsky.

Death: 2007, April-27

Bessie Love

Bessie Love was a celebrated American actress, born in 1898, who began her career as a child performer on Broadway. She rose to fame in the 1920s, starring in over 70 films, including the groundbreaking "The Sign on the Cloud" (1933), a precursor to the talkies.

Death: 1986, April-26

Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb

Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb was a prominent German field marshal during World War II. Born in 1876, he served as the commander-in-chief of the German Army on the Eastern Front and was responsible for the brutal occupation of Poland and the Soviet Union.

Death: 1956, April-29

Priscilla Lane

Priscilla Lane was a American actress born on November 12, 1915. She began her acting career in the 1930s, gaining attention for her roles in films such as "The Roaring Twenties" and "Sahara", eventually becoming a Hollywood star during the 1940s.

Death: 1995, April-4

Henry Tingle Wilde

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, including women, men, and children. Many were from upper-class families, while others were from the lower classes, including immigrants and cargo workers. The tragedy was felt across the globe, leaving countless families devastated and changed forever.

Death: 1912, April-15

Sydney Chaplin

Sydney Chaplin, the younger brother of Charlie Chaplin, was an English actor and comedian who followed in his footsteps in the entertainment industry. Born in 1885, he began his career in the 1920s, performing in various stage and screen productions.

Death: 1965, April-16

Robert FitzRoy

Robert FitzRoy, a British admiral and meteorologist, played a key role in the HMS Beagle's voyage with Charles Darwin, collecting geological and biological specimens. He later served as the 2nd Governor of New Zealand, from 1843 to 1845, implementing liberal policies and reforms.

Death: 1865, April-30

André Masséna

André Masséna, French general, was a brilliant tactician who played a crucial role in Napoleon's conquest of Europe. Born in 1758, Masséna's military career spanned over three decades, earning him the nickname "The Little General" for his impressive victories.

Death: 1817, April-4

Prince Shōtoku

Prince Shōtoku, born in 572 CE, was a Japanese prince who played a crucial role in introducing Buddhism to Japan. He is revered as a symbol of peace, wisdom, and cultural exchange, and his reforms helped to establish Buddhism in Japan.

Death: 622, April-8

Stan Freberg

Stan Freberg was a pioneering American comedian, actor, and writer, known for his sharp wit and satire. He created iconic puppets like Spok, and voiced characters in cartoons, films, and TV shows, earning him a place in the Comedy Hall of Fame.

Death: 2015, April-7

Ed Roth

Ed "Big Daddy" Roth (b. 1932) is an American illustrator and engineer, known for his custom cars and kustom kulture artwork. He popularized the hot rod and chopper styles, which inspired a counterculture movement in the 1950s and 60s.

Death: 2001, April-4

Gustave Moreau

Gustave Moreau, a renowned French painter and academic, was born in 1826. He is known for his Symbolist and Orientalist styles, which often featured dreamlike and fantastical scenes. His works often blended mythology, literature, and art history, showcasing his vast knowledge and artistic skill.

Death: 1898, April-18

Erasmus Darwin

Erasmus Darwin was a renowned English physician and botanist born in 1731. He was a pioneer in the study of botany and made significant contributions to the field of medicine.

Death: 1802, April-18

Nizar Qabbani

Nizar Qabbani, a renowned poet, publisher, and diplomat, was born in 1926. He was known for his witty and provocative poetry, which often addressed politics, love, and Arabic culture. His work was widely translated and praised for its lyrical beauty and powerful commentary on Middle Eastern issues.

Death: 1998, April-30

Ahmed Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella, a heroic figure in Algerian independence, was a soldier and politician who served as the country's first president from 1962 to 1965. Born in 1916, he fought for Algeria's freedom from French colonial rule and became a symbol of national liberation.

Death: 2012, April-11

Jessica Dubroff

Jessica Dubroff was an American pilot known for her early achievements in aviation. Born in 1988, she flew solo at age 12, becoming one of the youngest pilots in the world. Her exceptional flying skills and determination inspired many, making her a celebrated figure in the aviation community.

Death: 1996, April-11

Rozz Williams

Rozz Williams was an influential American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his gothic and post-punk sound. Born in 1963, Williams was the founding member of the bands Christian Death and Shadow Project, and is remembered for his dark and poetic lyrics.

Death: 1998, April-1

Lyra McKee

Lyra McKee, a talented Irish journalist, was tragically killed on April 18, 2019, while reporting on riots in Derry, Northern Ireland. She was just 29 years old at the time of her death. McKee's fearless reporting and dedication to her craft inspired many, and her legacy continues to inspire.

Death: 2019, April-18

Algernon Charles Swinburne

Algernon Charles Swinburne was a prominent English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic, known for his haunting and sensual poetry, often exploring themes of love, death, and the supernatural. His works, such as "Chastelard" and "Atalanta in Calydon," showcased his masterful use of language and rich imagery.

Death: 1909, April-10

Wallace Hartley

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, leaving behind many bereaved families. The tragedy devastated the victims' loved ones, causing immense grief, anguish, and financial loss.

Death: 1912, April-15

Vincent Ferrer

Vincent Ferrer, a Spanish missionary and saint, was born in 1350. He traveled extensively throughout Europe, preaching and converting people to Christianity. He was known for his charismatic speaking and miraculous healings.

Death: 1419, April-5

Hubert Selby Jr.

Hubert Selby, Jr. was a pioneering American author, poet, and screenwriter, born in 1928. His raw, unflinching writing style explored themes of poverty, addiction, and the human condition in works like "Last Exit to Brooklyn" and "The Room."

Death: 2004, April-26

Jean Racine

Jean Racine (1639-1699) was a renowned French playwright and poet, known for his tragic dramas that explored the human condition. His works, such as "Andromède" and "Phèdre," are still studied and performed globally, showcasing his mastery of language and dramatic storytelling.

Death: 1699, April-21

Brook Benton

Brook Benton, a legendary American singer-songwriter and actor, was born Harold Jackson on June 19, 1931. With his smooth, soulful voice, he delivered iconic hits like "It's Just a Matter of Time," "For the Love of You," and "Rainy Night in Georgia," solidifying his place in music history.

Death: 1988, April-9

Emperor Xian of Han

Emperor Xian of Han, born Zhongquan, was the last emperor of the Han dynasty, ruling from 189 to 220 AD. He was the grandson of Emperor Ling and ascended to the throne at the age of 8 after his father's assassination.

Death: 234, April-21

Luther Burbank

Luther Burbank, a renowned American botanist, discovered and cultivated over 800 new plant species, improving crop yields and disease resistance. He pioneered agricultural innovation, revolutionizing horticulture and earning recognition for his groundbreaking work in botany and genetics.

Death: 1926, April-11

Tony Allen (musician)

Tony Allen, a Nigerian drummer and composer, has had a profound impact on Afrobeat music. Born in 1940, Allen's work with Fela Kuti and subsequent solo efforts have blended African rhythms with jazz and funk elements, making him a highly respected figure in world music.

Death: 2020, April-30

Constantine P. Cavafy

Constantine P. Cavafy (1863-1933) was a renowned Greek poet and journalist. His poetry is characterized by its themes of love, death, and historical nostalgia, often set in ancient Alexandria. His unique, concise style earned him international acclaim, earning Cavafy a place among the greatest 20th-century poets.

Death: 1933, April-29

Charles Van Doren

Charles Van Doren was an American writer and editor, born in 1926. He was a prominent figure in the New York literary scene, serving as an editor at Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, and later as the editor of the "New York Herald Tribune" book review.

Death: 2019, April-9

Michiel de Ruyter

Michiel de Ruyter was a renowned Dutch admiral who commanded the Dutch Fleet during the Second Anglo-Dutch War and Third Anglo-Dutch War. He defeated both the English and French at sea, earning the nickname "Lion of the North."

Death: 1676, April-29

Pope Clement V

Pope Clement V (1264-1314) was a French pope who reigned from 1305 to 1314. He was a key figure in the Avignon Papacy and was accused of contributing to the decline of the Church.

Death: 1314, April-20

Johnny Valentine

Johnny Valentine was an American professional wrestler born on March 22, 1928. He is best known for his strongman-like performances in the ring and his intense feuds, earning him the nickname "Nature Boy."

Death: 2001, April-24

Taksin

Taksin (1734-1782) was the founder of the Thonburi Kingdom in Siam (now Thailand). After defeating Ayutthaya, he established Thonburi as the new capital and ruled wisely, promoting commerce and the arts. He was also a skilled military leader and expanded Siam's borders through conquest.

Death: 1782, April-7

Archibald MacLeish

Archibald MacLeish was a renowned American poet, playwright, and lawyer. Born in 1892, he authored notable works like "Conquistador" and "Hymn to St. John". He also served as the Librarian of Congress from 1939 to 1944 and received the pulitzer Prize multiple times.

Death: 1982, April-20

Miguel de la Madrid

Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado is a prominent Mexican figure, serving as the 52nd President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988. He is also a banker and academic, known for his efforts to stabilize the Mexican economy and establish diplomatic relations with foreign nations.

Death: 2012, April-1

Jack Ramsay

Jack Ramsay is a former American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster. Born in 1925, he played in the ABL and NBA, then coached the Bills and Blazers, and later became a renowned sportscaster, known for his sharp analysis and witty commentary.

Death: 2014, April-28

Edwin T. Layton

Edwin T. Layton was a U.S. Navy admiral and cryptanalyst who played a crucial role in breaking Japanese codes during World War II. Born in 1903, he served as the chief cryptanalyst at OP-20-G, the Navy's codebreaking unit, and was responsible for deciphering Japanese diplomatic and military communications.

Death: 1984, April-12

John Barth

John Barth, an American writer born in 1930, is known for his innovative and experimental fiction. His works often blend elements of mythology, fantasy, and satire, exemplified in novels such as "The Sot-Weed Factor" and "Giles Goat-Boy", showcasing his unique literary style.

Death: 2024, April-2

Little Eva

Little Eva was an American singer known for her distinctive voice and lively stage presence. Born Barbara "Little Eva" Papastriou in 1943, she rose to fame in the early 1960s with hits like "The Loco-Motion" and "Let's Turkey Trot," becoming a teen idol of the era.

Death: 2003, April-10

Edna Ferber

Edna Ferber, a pioneering American author, penned novels like "Show Boat" and "Cimarron", as well as plays and short stories. Her works often explored the American West and women's experiences. Known for her accessible writing style and vivid characters, Ferber won numerous awards and was a literary icon of her time.

Death: 1968, April-16

Wade Hampton III

Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general and 77th Governor of South Carolina, serving from 1876 to 1879. Born in 1818, he fought in the Mexican-American War and later in the American Civil War, where he earned the moniker "Warhorse" for his bravery.

Death: 1902, April-11

R. P. Goenka

Rahul Bajaj Popularly known as R.P. Goenka is a notable Indian businessman, who co-founded the RPG Group, a multinational conglomerate, with his father in 1948. Born in 1930, he has been instrumental in expanding the group's business across various sectors, including financial services and entertainment.

Death: 2013, April-14

Abby Aldrich Rockefeller

Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, a pioneering American socialite and philanthropist, born in 1874, was renowned for her elegance, intelligence, and generosity. She was a dedicated wife, mother, and philanthropist, actively supporting various causes and organizations, leaving a lasting impact on her community.

Death: 1948, April-5

Ottorino Respighi

Ottorino Respighi was a renowned Italian composer and conductor, born in 1879. He is best known for his Romantic symphonic poems, such as "The Pines of Rome" and "The Fountains of Rome," which showcase his mastery of orchestration and harmony.

Death: 1936, April-18

Richard Neutra

Richard Neutra, a renowned Austrian-American architect, designed the iconic Los Angeles County Hall of Records, blending modernist and organic styles. Born in 1892, he left a lasting legacy in Los Angeles' architectural landscape.

Death: 1970, April-16

John Sinclair (poet)

John Sinclair is an American poet, musician, and activist born in 1941. He founded the White Panther Party and was a key figure in the 1960s counterculture movement. His poetry collections, including "Music: A Sensual Koan," reflect his pacifist and anti-authoritarian views.

Death: 2024, April-2

George Adamski

George Adamski was a Polish-American ufologist and author born in 1891. He claimed to have met and communicated with extraterrestrial beings, publishing his encounters in books like "Inside the Space Ships" and "Flying Saucers Have Landed". His work helped popularize the concept of UFOs.

Death: 1965, April-23

Maurice, Prince of Orange

Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange (1567-1625), was a Dutch stadtholder and army commander. Nephew of William the Silent, he fought against the Spanish in the Dutch Revolt and led Dutch forces to several victories, earning a reputation as a skilled military leader and hero of the Netherlands.

Death: 1625, April-23

Philip Melanchthon

Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560) was a renowned German theologian and reformer. He was a collaborative partner with Martin Luther in shaping the Protestant Reformation. He emphasized biblical studies and the importance of reason in theology, earning the nickname " Doctor Paulinus" for his scholarly contributions.

Death: 1560, April-19

Arnold Sommerfeld

Arnold Sommerfeld was a renowned German physicist and academic born in 1868. He made significant contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, relativity, and atomic physics. He was a professor at the University of Munich and was recognized with numerous awards for his groundbreaking work.

Death: 1951, April-26

Katherine DeMille

Katherine DeMille, born 1911, was a pioneering Canadian-American actress. She appeared in over 100 films and television shows, including "The Golden Girl" and "Lassie." DeMille's long career spanned over five decades.

Death: 1995, April-27

Danny Federici

Danny Federici, a renowned American musician, was born in 1950. He was a skilled organist and accordion player, known for his work with Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band. Federici's distinctive keyboard playing added depth and character to the band's iconic songs.

Death: 2008, April-17

Paolo Veronese

Paolo Veronese was a renowned Italian painter born in 1528. Working in the Mannerist and Late Renaissance styles, he was known for his grandiose and ornate frescoes, often depicting biblical scenes and mythological themes in elaborate and vibrant colors.

Death: 1588, April-19

Niels Henrik Abel

Niels Henrik Abel was a Norwegian mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. He was born on August 5, 1802, and passed away on April 6, 1829.

Death: 1829, April-6

Elisha Otis

Elisha Otis was an American businessman who revolutionized the elevator industry. In 1853, he founded the Otis Elevator Company. Otis' invention of the safety elevator, which stopped at floors without falling, transformed urban architecture and enabled the development of modern skyscrapers.

Death: 1861, April-8

Will Smith (defensive end)

I think there may be some confusion! Will Smith is not an American football player, but rather a renowned actor, producer, and rapper. He was born on September 25, 1968, not 1981.

Death: 2016, April-9

Alexander Bogdanov

Here is 40 words about Alexander Bogdanov: Alexander Bogdanov, a Russian physician, philosopher, and author, was born in 1873. He was a key figure in the Russian revolutionary movement, introducing the concept of "blood transfusion" and advocating for the abolition of private property. His radical ideas had significant influence on the Russian Revolution.

Death: 1928, April-7

Pope Formosus

Pope Formosus, born in 816, was a French pope of the Catholic Church who reigned from 891 to 896. He played a significant role in the ravaging wars between the Carolingian Empire and the Holy Roman Empire.

Death: 896, April-4

Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke

Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, was a prominent English-Irish politician who served as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland (1175-1188). Born in 1130, he was a key figure in the Anglo-Norman occupation of Ireland and played a crucial role in shaping the country's early history.

Death: 1176, April-20

Jimmy Wang Yu

Jimmy Wang Yu is a renowned Taiwanese actor, born in 1943. He is considered one of the pioneers of Hong Kong cinema, starring in martial arts films and becoming a legendary figure in the industry. He's also a skilled martial artist and stuntman.

Death: 2022, April-5

Edward Arnold (actor)

Edward Arnold was a renowned American actor, born in 1890, known for his distinctive voice and authoritative presence on screen. He starred in numerous films, including "You Can't Take It With You" and "The Proud Ones", garnering acclaim for his versatility and range.

Death: 1956, April-26

Maurice Gamelin

Maurice Gamelin was a Belgian-French general born in 1872. He played a crucial role in World War I and the interwar period, serving as Chief of the French General Staff from 1939 to 1940, before being dismissed following the French defeat in the Battle of France.

Death: 1958, April-18

Charles "Buddy" Rogers

Buddy Rogers was an American actor, singer, and dancer who starred in several films during the 1920s and 1930s. Born Thomas Duggan in 1904, Rogers was known for his handsome looks and charming on-screen presence, appearing in movies such as "Wings" and "Paramount on Parade".

Death: 1999, April-21

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar, a Republican senator from Indiana from 1977 to 2013, was a moderate who focused on international relations and arms control. Dubbed the "consummate legislator," he worked effectively with colleagues from both parties to pass significant legislation.

Death: 2019, April-28

Ezer Weizman

Ezer Weizman was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 7th President of Israel from 1993 to 2000. Born in 1924, he was a decorated officer in the Israeli Air Force and later entered politics, becoming a key figure in Israel's security and foreign policy decisions.

Death: 2005, April-24

Hermine Braunsteiner

Hermine Braunsteiner was an Austrian-German SS officer born in 1919. She was known as the "Hitler's Baby" due to her youthful appearance. Braunsteiner was involved in several atrocities during WWII, including the killing of hundreds of Jewish women and children at Auschwitz. After the war, she immigrated to the US.

Death: 1999, April-19

Henry Royce

Henry Royce was a talented English engineer and businessman who co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited with Charles Rolls in 1904. Born in 1863, Royce was a skilled mechanic and inventor, known for his innovative designs and exceptional engineering skills.

Death: 1933, April-22

Siméon Denis Poisson

Siméon Denis Poisson was a French mathematician and physicist born in 1781. He made significant contributions to electromagnetism, elasticity, and probability theory. Poisson's most famous work is the Poisson distribution, a fundamental concept in statistics and physics.

Death: 1840, April-25

Barry Nelson

Barry Nelson (1917-2007) was an American actor, best known for his roles as Quentin McHale in the CBS television series "McHale's Navy" (1962-1966) and Richard Henry Harrington in the movie "The Bridge at Remagen" (1969). He appeared in over 40 films and TV shows during his career.

Death: 2007, April-7

Terry A. Anderson

Terry A. Anderson is an American journalist and author, born in 1947. He is best known for being kidnapped and held captive in Lebanon for nearly seven years, during which he wrote letters and messages that were smuggled out to the outside world.

Death: 2024, April-21

Justus von Liebig

Justus von Liebig was a renowned German chemist and academic born in 1803. He made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, including the discovery of albumose and the development of agriculture-related applications.

Death: 1873, April-18

Mohammad Reza Zahedi

Mohammad Reza Zahedi is a senior Iranian military officer born in 1960. He held various commands and was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of Iran's Armed Forces in 2007.

Death: 2024, April-1

John Tower

John Tower was a distinguished American politician, serving as US Senator from Texas (1961-1987) and Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee. He was also a Major in the US Army Reserve and an academic, having received a PhD in history from the University of Kentucky.

Death: 1991, April-5

Camille Desmoulins

Camille Desmoulins was a prominent French journalist, lawyer, and politician born in 1760. He was a pioneer of the French Revolution, participating in the Storming of the Bastille and serving as a deputy to the National Convention.

Death: 1794, April-5

Sol LeWitt

Sol LeWitt, an American artist, was a pioneer of conceptualism. Born in 1928, he is known for his bold, geometric paintings and sculptures that emphasize the idea behind the work rather than its physical creation. His work often explores the relationship between art, architecture, and space.

Death: 2007, April-8

Martin Hannett

Martin Hannett was a renowned English record producer and engineer, best known for his work with Joy Division, The Happy Mondays, and John Cooper Clarke. His innovative production style and distinctive sound continue to influence musicians today.

Death: 1991, April-10

David Bloom

David Bloom (1963-2003) was an American journalist for NBC News, known for his coverage of the Gulf War and the Iraq War. He became famous for his reports from the frontlines, earning the nickname "Embedded Journalist."

Death: 2003, April-6

Philip the Bold

Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, born in 1342, was a prominent figure in 14th-century European politics. He expanded the Duchy of Burgundy through strategic marriages and military conquests, establishing a powerful dynasty that played a significant role in shaping European history.

Death: 1404, April-27

Johann Friedrich Struensee

Johann Friedrich Struensee was a German physician and politician who served as Queen's Marshal and de facto ruler of Denmark during the 1780s. His liberal reforms and romantic relationship with Queen Caroline Mathilda earned him both admiration and controversy.

Death: 1772, April-28

Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon

Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, was a renowned French mathematician, cosmologist, and author. Born in 1707, he made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and biology. His most notable work is "Histoire Naturelle," a comprehensive 44-volume treatise on natural history.

Death: 1788, April-16

Alan García

Alan García was the President of Peru, born in 1949, serving as the 71st and 76th President of Peru from 1985 to 1990 and again from 2006 to 2011.

Death: 2019, April-17

Mae Clarke

Mae Clarke was an American actress of stage and film, born in 1910. She gained fame for her roles in classic films such as "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man" (1943) and "The Strawberry Blonde" (1941), showcasing her versatility and charm as a leading lady.

Death: 1992, April-29

Donald Payne Jr.

Donald Payne Jr. is an American politician and the U.S. Representative for New Jersey's 10th congressional district since 2012. He is a member of the Democratic Party and succeeded his father, Donald M. Payne, who held the seat for 25 years.

Death: 2024, April-24

David Halberstam

David Halberstam was a renowned American journalist, historian, and author, born in 1934. He was known for his meticulous research and lyrical writing style, producing iconic works like "The Best and the Brightest" and "October 1963," which chronicled pivotal moments in American history.

Death: 2007, April-23

Proclus

Proclus (412-485 CE) was a renowned Greek mathematician and philosopher from Constantinople. He revived interest in ancient mathematics and philosophy, particularly Euclid and Aristarchus. His commentaries on Euclid's "Elements" and other works remain significant in the history of mathematics and philosophy.

Death: 485, April-17

Nikolai Vatutin

Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin was a renowned Soviet general during WWII. He played a crucial role in theBattle of Stalingrad and the Donbas campaign. Vatutin was fatally wounded in 1943 and died shortly after. He was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Death: 1944, April-15

Irving Fisher

Irving Fisher was a renowned American economist and statistician, known for his work on mathematical economics and his development of the quantity theory of money. He was a pioneer in the field of econometrics and wrote extensively on economic theory and policy.

Death: 1947, April-29

Harold Ballard

Harold Ballard was a Canadian businessman and sporting executive, best known for purchasing the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1971 and owning the team until 1990. He was a key figure in the development of professional hockey in Canada.

Death: 1990, April-11

Gichin Funakoshi

Gichin Funakoshi, a renowned Japanese martial artist, founded Shotokan karate. Born in 1868, he is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of modern martial arts.

Death: 1957, April-26

Walter Slezak

Walter Slezak was a talented Austrian-American actor and singer, born in 1902. With a distinctive voice and versatile range, he appeared in numerous films, stage productions, and television shows, leaving a lasting impression on the entertainment industry.

Death: 1983, April-21

Fred Davis (snooker player)

Fred Davis, born in 1913, was a renowned English professional snooker player. He won the World Snooker Championship five times and held the record for most frames won in the tournament.

Death: 1998, April-16

Erik Bruhn

Erik Bruhn was a renowned Danish actor, director, and choreographer, born in 1928. He was a luminary of the Royal Danish Ballet and staged numerous productions, including "Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker".

Death: 1986, April-1

Alexander Lebed

Alexander Lebed was a Russian general and politician born in 1950. He played a key role in the First Chechen War and later served as Governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai. He was known for his moderate views and played a crucial role in the 1996 presidential election.

Death: 2002, April-28

Kūkai

Kūkai, a renowned Japanese Buddhist monk, founded Esoteric Buddhism's Shingon school in 816. Born in 774, Kūkai studied Chinese Buddhism, Tiantai, and Pure Land. He introduced Esoteric Buddhism, also known as Shingon, and developed a unique system of meditation and rituals.

Death: 835, April-22

Milo O'Shea

Milo O'Shea was an Irish-American actor known for his distinctive voice and versatility on stage and screen. Born in 1926, he appeared in numerous films, including "Barry Lyndon" and "Murphy," as well as plays like "A Clockwork Orange" on Broadway.

Death: 2013, April-2

Wallace Stegner

Wallace Stegner was a renowned American author, praised for his evocative prose and nuanced portrayals of the American West. Born in 1909, he wrote novels, stories, and essays that explored themes of history, environment, and human relationships, leaving a lasting legacy in American literature.

Death: 1993, April-13

Sigismund I the Old

Sigismund I, King of Poland (1467-1548), was a monarch of great vision and diplomacy. He ruled Poland from 1506 to 1548, promoting trade and artistic development.

Death: 1548, April-1

Robert Atkins (physician)

Robert C. Atkins was a renowned American physician and cardiologist who revolutionized the world of dietetics with his low-carb, high-fat approach. Born in 1930, Atkins' groundbreaking work led to the creation of the eponymous Atkins diet, a popular low-carb diet that has helped millions worldwide achieve weight loss and improved health.

Death: 2003, April-17

Lee Petty

Here are the 40 words about Lee Petty: Lee Petty, nicknamed "The King," was an American race car driver, born in 1914. He won 54 NASCAR victories, including three Daytona 500s, and was inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010, solidifying his legacy in the world of racing.

Death: 2000, April-5

Larry Lucchino

Larry Lucchino is a renowned American attorney and baseball executive, born in 1945. He's served as the President/CEO of the Boston Red Sox from 2002 to 2013, leading the team to two World Series titles.

Death: 2024, April-2

Dorothy Height

Dorothy Height was a pioneering American educator and activist who dedicated her life to promoting civil rights and social justice for all Americans. She co-founded the National Council of Negro Women and fought for women's suffrage and equal opportunities.

Death: 2010, April-20

Carl Erskine

Carl Erskine was a right-handed pitcher who played for the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1948 to 1959. Known for his blazing fastball and distinctive mustache, Erskine won 122 games and threw two no-hitters, including one in 1952, earning him a spot in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Death: 2024, April-16

Rahul Sankrityayan

Rahul Sankrityayan was an Indian monk and historian born in 1893. He was a pioneer in Indian historiography, working tirelessly to compile and publish Indian historical texts. His contributions to understanding Indian history and culture are significantly acknowledged and respected.

Death: 1963, April-14

Louis the Stammerer

Louis the Stammerer was King of West Francia from 877 to 879. Born in 846, he was the fourth son of Emperor Charles the Bald. Despite his stutter, Louis proved a capable leader, expanding West Francia's borders and strengthening its economy.

Death: 879, April-10

Skip Spence

Skip Spence, the enigmatic Canadian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist, rose to fame as the drummer for Moby Grape before launching a solo career. His unique, introspective style blended elements of folk, rock, and psychedelia, captivating audiences with his poetic lyrics and soaring melodies.

Death: 1999, April-16

Louis de Montfort

Louis de Montfort was a French priest and mystic who lived from 1673 to 1716. Known for his devotion to the Virgin Mary, he advocated for the Immaculate Conception and the doctrine of the Indwelling Trinity. His writings emphasized the importance of prayer, sacrifice, and devotion to Mary.

Death: 1716, April-28

Gaston Leroux

Gaston Leroux was a pioneering French journalist and author, best known for his influential novels, particularly "The Mysteries of Paris" and the iconic "The Phantom of the Opera".

Death: 1927, April-15

Mohammad Daoud Khan

Mohammed Daoud Khan was a prominent Afghan commander and politician who served as the country's first president from 1973 until his assassination in 1978. He played a crucial role in Afghan independence and modernization efforts, establishing diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union.

Death: 1978, April-28

Jack Herer

Jack Herer, an American author and activist born in 1939, is best known for his book "The Emperor Wears No Clothes," a comprehensive guide to the medical and scientific uses of cannabis.

Death: 2010, April-15

Harvey Ball

Harvey Ball, a renowned American illustrator, designed the iconic smiley face in 1963. Born in 1921, Ball's creation has become a universal symbol of joy and happiness, spreading smiles across the globe.

Death: 2001, April-12

Carl Bosch

Carl Bosch was a German chemist and engineer who pioneered the development of high-pressure synthesis methods. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1931 for his work on the production of ammonia and the Haber-Bosch process, which revolutionized the fertilizer industry.

Death: 1940, April-26

Bob Cole (sportscaster)

Bob Cole, born in 1933, is a legendary Canadian sports announcer, known for his iconic voice and passionate calls. With a career spanning over four decades, he has called numerous historic NHL games, including Stanley Cup Finals and Olympic hockey tournaments.

Death: 2024, April-24

Jean-Baptiste de La Salle

Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, a French priest and saint, founded the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools in 1680. Born in 1651, he dedicated his life to educating children, advocating for the poor and marginalized, and establishing schools throughout Europe and the Americas.

Death: 1719, April-7

Frank Field, Baron Field of Birkenhead

Frank Field is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament forBirkenhead since 1979. He is known for his advocacy on social justice issues, particularly poverty and inequality, and has been a vocal critic of globalization's impact on UK society.

Death: 2024, April-23

Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn

Michael Martin is a British Labour Party politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 2000 to 2009. Born on January 26, 1945, in Preston, Lancashire, Martin represented Glasgow Springburn in the House of Commons from 1987 to 2005.

Death: 2018, April-29

Michele Alboreto

Michele Alboreto was a renowned Italian racing driver born in 1956. He won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1995 and became the first Italian to win the World Sportscar Championship.

Death: 2001, April-25

Pavlo Skoropadskyi

Pavlo Skoropadskyi was a German-Ukrainian general and politician who served as Hetman of Ukraine from 1918 to 1919. Born in 1871, he played a significant role in Ukrainian politics during the Ukrainian State's short-lived existence.

Death: 1945, April-26

Hart Crane

Hart Crane (1899-1932) was a prominent American poet known for his modernist style and exploration of themes such as American identity, love, and the human condition. His poems are characterized by rich imagery, symbolism, and experimental forms.

Death: 1932, April-27

Totò

Totò, born Antonio De Curtis in Naples, Italy in 1898, was a renowned comedian and actor. With his expressive facial expressions and witty humor, he became a beloved figure in Italian culture, starring in over 150 films and earning the nickname "Mr. Italy."

Death: 1967, April-15

Michael Pataki

Michael Pataki is a retired American actor and director, born in 1938. He is best known for his work on the soap opera "General Hospital" and his roles in various TV shows and films, including "The Waltons" and "Dallas."

Death: 2010, April-15

Sławomir Rawicz

Sławomir Rawicz, a Polish Army lieutenant, escaped from a Soviet prisoner-of-war camp in 1941 and embarked on a harrowing 4,000-mile journey to India on foot, via the Gobi Desert and the Himalayas, his ordeal later immortalized in the book "The Long Walk".

Death: 2004, April-5

Kay Walsh

Kay Walsh was a vivacious English actress, singer, and dancer, born in 1911. She made her stage debut at 12 and went on to become a popular star of West End musicals, films, and television.

Death: 2005, April-16

Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

Ruth Prawer Jhabvala is a renowned author and screenwriter of Indian and German descent. Born in 1927, she is known for her insightful portrayals of Indian and British culture, as seen in her novels and screenplays, including the Oscar-winning film "Heat and Dust."

Death: 2013, April-3

John Venn

John Venn, a British mathematician and philosopher, was born in 1834. He is renowned for developing the Venn diagram, a visual representation of sets and logic, which revolutionized mathematical and philosophical thinking. His work has had a lasting impact on various disciplines.

Death: 1923, April-4

Sara Montiel

Sara Montiel, a legendary Spanish-Mexican actress and singer, is best known for her iconic films and mesmerizing stage presence. Born in 1928, she rose to fame in the 1940s and 1950s, captivating audiences with her stunning beauty, captivating voice, and remarkable acting talent.

Death: 2013, April-8

Al Hirt

Al Hirt was a renowned American trumpeter and bandleader, known for his distinctive "jalapeno popper" solos. Born in New Orleans in 1922, Hirt's charismatic stage presence and virtuosic playing style made him a beloved fixture of the Big Easy's music scene.

Death: 1999, April-27

Robert Musil

Robert Musil, born in 1880, was an Austrian-Swiss author and playwright known for his avant-garde writings, including his celebrated novel "The Man Without Qualities". He was a prominent figure in modernist literature, blending philosophical and psychological insights with literary innovation.

Death: 1942, April-15

Gordon Scott

Gordon Scott, a ruggedly handsome American actor, was born on December 3, 1926. He gained fame for his roles in sword-and-sandals films, particularly those produced by Samson Productions, where he played the title character in the 1958 film "Samson and the Mighty Hero."

Death: 2007, April-30

Richard of Cornwall

Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, was a powerful English nobleman who married Sanchia of Provence, a sister of Queen Beatrice of England. He was a significant figure in 13th-century English politics and played a key role in the First Baron's War.

Death: 1272, April-2

Emperor Yang of Sui

Yang Guang (569-618 CE) was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty, ruling from 604-617 CE. A grandson of Emperor Wen, he took the throne after the death of his brother, but his reign was marked by instability, rebellion, and ultimately, his own overthrow.

Death: 618, April-11

Felice and Boudleaux Bryant

Felice Bryant was a pioneering American songwriter, born in Maysville, Missouri in 1925. She, along with her husband Ben, wrote hits like "Rock Around the Clock" and "Wake Up Little Susie". Their compositions have become classics of the early rock and roll era.

Death: 2003, April-22

Eduardo Galeano

Eduardo Galeano is a renowned Uruguayan journalist and author, born in 1940. He is celebrated for his poignant and poignant writing style, which often explores themes of social justice, politics, and human rights.

Death: 2015, April-13

Marla Adams

Marla Adams is an American television actress, born in 1938. She is best known for her iconic role as Dina Mergeron on the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless," a character she has played since 1979.

Death: 2024, April-25

Howard Thurman

Howard Thurman was a renowned author, philosopher, and civil rights activist. Born in 1899, he was the first African American to be appointed as the Dean of the Divinity School at Howard University. His work focused on racial harmony, social justice, and personal spirituality.

Death: 1981, April-10

Charles MacArthur

Charles MacArthur was a renowned American playwright and screenwriter, born in 1895. He wrote many successful plays, including "The Front Page" and "Twentieth Century", and collaborated with Ben Hecht on several films, including the Academy Award-winning "Nothing Sacred".

Death: 1956, April-21

Empress Suiko

Suiko, Japan's 33rd emperor, ruled from 593 to 628. Born in 554, she was the daughter of Emperor Bidatsu. Only the second female emperor, Suiko is known for her reign marking the beginning of the Asuka period, characterized by Buddhism and cultural exchange with China.

Death: 628, April-15

Ernst-Robert Grawitz

Ernst-Robert Grawitz was a German physician and Nazi Party member who served as the Chief Physician of the German Armed Forces from 1934 to 1945. He was responsible for the medical care of wounded soldiers and developed new medical techniques during World War II.

Death: 1945, April-24

Alexandre Millerand

Alexandre Millerand was a French lawyer and politician who served as the 12th President of France from 1920 until 1924. A Democrat-Chicane, he was the first Socialist President and was known for his strong leadership during World War I.

Death: 1943, April-7

Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat

Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, was a Scottish soldier and politician born in 1667. He fought in the Jacobite Risings and was the last Jacobite Jacobite clansman to be executed, hanged and beheaded in 1747 for his involvement in the 1745 rebellion.

Death: 1747, April-9

Joseph Siravo

Joseph Siravo is a renowned American actor and producer, born in 1955. He is best known for his iconic roles in TV shows such as "The Sopranos" and "Banshee," as well as a successful career in film and theater production.

Death: 2021, April-12

Edward Norton Lorenz

Edwin Lorin Lorenz, not Edward, was a renowned American mathematician and meteorologist, born in 1917. His work on chaos theory and the butterfly effect revolutionized the field of meteorology, and his 1963 paper "Deterministic Non-Periodic Flow" is considered a landmark in the study of nonlinear dynamics.

Death: 2008, April-16

Norris McWhirter

Norris McWhirter, a British author and activist, co-founded the renowned Guinness World Records with his brother Ross in 1955. Born in 1925, McWhirter was instrumental in compiling the iconic book series, which celebrates human achievements and records.

Death: 2004, April-19

Konstantinos Karamanlis

Konstantinos Karamanlis was a pioneering Greek lawyer and politician who served as the 172nd Prime Minister of Greece from 1955 to 1961. Born in 1907, Karamanlis played a crucial role in Greece's transition to democracy and was a key figure in modern Greek politics.

Death: 1998, April-23

Patricio Aylwin

Patricio Aylwin Azócar, a Chilean politician, served as President of Chile from 1990 to 1994. A key figure in the country's transition to democracy, he played a crucial role in ending Augusto Pinochet's military regime and restoring democratic institutions.

Death: 2016, April-19

William J. Bell

William J. Bell, a renowned American screenwriter and producer, is best known for his work on the soap opera "The Young and the Restless". His writing and production skills have spanned over six decades, earning him multiple awards and accolades in the industry.

Death: 2005, April-29

Pat Paulsen

Pat Paulsen, a renowned American comedian, and activist, was born in 1927. He gained fame as a satirist and comedian, known for his witty commentary on politics and social issues. His hilarious impressions and remarkable wit left audiences in awe.

Death: 1997, April-24

Zhu Xi

Zhu Xi (1130-1200 CE) was a prominent Chinese philosopher and statesman who systematized Neo-Confucian thought. He emphasized the importance of individual moral cultivation, harmony between humans and nature, and the pursuit of wisdom through self-reflection and education.

Death: 1200, April-23

Boxcar Willie

Boxcar Willie, born Jr., was an American country music singer-songwriter and musician.

Death: 1999, April-12

Stanley Adams (actor)

Stanley Adams, a talented American actor and screenwriter, was born in 1915. He wrote scripts for the iconic TV show "The Andy Griffith Show" and appeared in numerous films and TV shows, showcasing his versatility as a performer and creative talent.

Death: 1977, April-27

John O'Hara

John O'Hara (1905-1970) was an American novelist and short story writer known for his insightful portrayals of urban life, politics, and social class. His works often focused on the struggles of the American underclass and the corrupting influence of power.

Death: 1970, April-11

Christian Wolff (philosopher)

Christian Wolff (1679-1754) was a German philosopher and academic who made significant contributions to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and logic. He was a prominent figure in the development of early modern philosophy, advocating for the importance of reason and evidence in philosophical inquiry.

Death: 1754, April-9

Ferdinand I of Aragon

Ferdinand I, King of Aragon, born in 1379, ruled from 1412 until 1416. He was a minor during his reign and his mother, Queen Leonor, acted as regent. He married Eleanor of Alburquerque and had six children with her.

Death: 1416, April-2

Shobha Nagi Reddy

Shobha Nagi Reddy is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, born in 1968. She served as a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for various terms, focusing on women's empowerment and social welfare. She was also the first-ever woman Minister for Prohibition and Excise.

Death: 2014, April-24

Krum

Krum, Khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, was a prominent leader who ruled from 796 to 814 CE. He united various tribes and expanded the empire, known for his military conquests and diplomatic skills, solidifying Bulgarian power in Eastern Europe.

Death: 814, April-13

Sam Ervin

Sam J. Ervin was a prominent American lawyer and politician, born in 1896. He served as a U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1954 to 2001, and was a champion of individual liberties and the role of Congress in the federal system.

Death: 1985, April-23

Pope Leo IX

Leo IX, born in 1002, was Pope from 1049-1054. He was a German noble and previously Archbishop of Trier. Known for his strong leadership and efforts to reform the Church, Leo IX convened the Council of Sardica in 1049 to address Church abuses and promote unity.

Death: 1054, April-19

Adoniram Judson

Adoniram Judson was a pioneering American lexicographer and missionary who served in Burma from 1813 until his death in 1850. He was one of the first American missionaries and founded the Burmese Calvinistic Baptist Church.

Death: 1850, April-12

Robert MacNeil

Robert MacNeil is a renowned Canadian-American journalist and author born in 1931. He is best known for his work as a television journalist, hosting "The MacNeil/Lehrer Report" and "MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour" alongside fellow journalist Jim Lehrer.

Death: 2024, April-12

Erté

Erté (Romain de Tirtoff) was a renowned Russian-French illustrator, born in 1892. Known for his Art Deco style, he designed ballet costumes, created beautiful illustrations, and contributed to the iconic magazine Harper's Bazaar. His elegant, ornate style has made him a legend in the world of art.

Death: 1990, April-21

Piermario Morosini

Piermario Morosini was an Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in 1986, he played for several clubs, including Livorno, Reggina, and Modena. He tragically died on April 7, 2011, at age 25, after collapsing during a Serie B match.

Death: 2012, April-14

Alparslan Türkeş

Alparslan Türkeş was a Turkish colonel and politician who served as the 39th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey. Born in 1917, he was a prominent figure in the far-right Nationalist Action Party (MHP).

Death: 1997, April-4

Carlos Prío Socarrás

Carlos Prío Socarrás (1903-1977) was the President of Cuba from 1948 to 1952. A member of the Partido Revolucionario Auténtico, he promoted economic development and social reforms. He fled to the United States after the 1952 coup that brought Fulgencio Batista to power.

Death: 1977, April-5

Flann O'Brien

Brian O'Nolan, a renowned Irish author and satirist, wrote under various pseudonyms, including Flann O'Brien and Myles na gCopaleen. His works, such as "At Swim-Two-Birds" and "The Third Policeman", showcased his unique blend of wit and absurdity.

Death: 1966, April-1

Zhengde Emperor

Here is a 40-word write-up about Zhengde, Chinese emperor: Zhengde (1491-1521) was the 12th Ming dynasty emperor of China, ruling from 1506 to 1521. Known for his extravagant lifestyle and indifference to state affairs, Zhengde's reign was marked by corruption and economic decline, ultimately leading to the downfall of the Ming dynasty.

Death: 1521, April-20

Naresuan

King Naresuan (1555-1605) was the king of Ayutthaya Kingdom, ruling from 1590 to 1605. He is revered as a hero for driving out the Burmese occupation of Ayutthaya and strengthening the kingdom's borders.

Death: 1605, April-25

Lionel Bart

Lionel Bart, a renowned English composer, was born in 1930. He is best known for his iconic musicals, particularly "Oliver!" which won the Tony Award for Best Musical in 1963. Bart's work is characterized by his witty lyrics, memorable melodies, and clever storytelling.

Death: 1999, April-3

Khalil al-Wazir

Khalil al-Wazir, also known as Abu Jihad, was a Palestinian commander and co-founder of Fatah, the Palestinian National Liberation Movement. Born in 1935, he played a key role in the Palestinian struggle for independence and was responsible for several notable military operations.

Death: 1988, April-16

Maurice Stokes

Maurice Stokes, a legendary American basketball player, born in 1933, dominated the NBA with the Cincinnati Royals (now New Orleans Pelicans) from 1955-1958. His incredible career was tragically cut short due to a 1958 head injury that left him paralyzed.

Death: 1970, April-6

Berengar I of Italy

Berengar I (845-924) was the King of Italy from 950 to 961. He was a Frankish nobleman who seized the throne by overthrowing the Lombard King Louis II. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire and struggles for power within Italy.

Death: 924, April-7

Jacques Prévert

Jacques Prévert was a French poet, screenwriter, and playwright, known for his poignant and accessible poetry, as well as his work on iconic French films like 'Les Enfants du Paradis' and 'Rive Gauche'. His unique style blended surrealist and realistic themes, captivating audiences worldwide.

Death: 1977, April-11

Beatrice Webb

Beatrice Webb was a pioneering English sociologist and economist, born in 1858. Co-author of "Fabian Essays", she advocated for socialist reforms and women's rights. Her work, "My Apprenticeship", chronicles her journey from aristocratic upbringing to socialist activism.

Death: 1943, April-30

Henry Parkes

Henry Parkes was a prominent English-Australian businessman and politician who served as the 7th Premier of New South Wales from 1875 to 1877. A prominent voice in Australian politics, he was instrumental in shaping the country's early development and advocating for transportation infrastructure and public education.

Death: 1896, April-27

Jack Tramiel

Jack Tramiel, Polish-American entrepreneur, founded Commodore International in 1954 and revolutionized the computer industry.

Death: 2012, April-8

Sigmund Rascher

Sigmund Rascher was a German physician born in 1909. He was a SS doctor who performed medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners during WWII. His research focused on the effects of high altitudes and freezing temperatures on the human body.

Death: 1945, April-26

Emil Nolde

Emil Nolde (b. 1867) was a Danish-German painter and educator known for his vibrant, expressive works exploring themes of spirituality, nature, and existential crisis. He was a prominent figure in the Expressionist movement, blending bold colors and distorted forms to evoke emotional depth.

Death: 1956, April-13

George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore

George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, was an English politician and Secretary of State in the early 17th century. Born in 1580, he was a prominent figure in the court of King James I and served as Secretary of State from 1616 to 1625.

Death: 1632, April-15

Victor Argo

Victor Argo is an American actor, born in 1934, with a distinguished career spanning decades. He has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, often playing eccentric characters, showcasing his versatility and talent.

Death: 2004, April-7

12th Dalai Lama

I think there may be a mistake! There has only been one Dalai Lama named Tenzin Gyatso, who was the 14th Dalai Lama, born in 1935, not 1857.

Death: 1875, April-25

Daniel Berrigan

Daniel Berrigan, a renowned American priest and activist, was born in 1921. Known for his anti-war activism and commitment to social justice, he became a symbol of Catholic dissent, leading protests against the Vietnam War and advocating for civil rights and pacifism.

Death: 2016, April-30

Fay Bainter

Fay Bainter was a renowned American actress born on February 7, 1893. She gained recognition for her stage and film appearances, earning an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in "White Trash" (1938) and later winning an Emmy Award for her work on "Peyton Place" (1965).

Death: 1968, April-16

Lee Brilleaux

Lee Brilleaux was a British singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of Dr. Feelgood. He was known for his distinctive vocals and energetic stage presence.

Death: 1994, April-7

King Oliver

King Oliver was a pioneering American cornet player and bandleader, known for his charismatic stage presence and innovative playing style. Born in 1885, Oliver's influence on jazz music was immense, with his band serving as a launching pad for legendary musicians like Louis Armstrong and Satchmo.

Death: 1938, April-10

Anna Sewell

Anna Sewell, born in 1820, was an English author, best known for her classic novel "Black Beauty". Inspired by her horse-loving son's experiences, she penned the equine-themed tale, which has since become an iconic and beloved children's book worldwide.

Death: 1878, April-25

Jayakanthan

Jayakanthan is a renowned Indian journalist and author, born in 1934. He has written numerous books, including novels, plays, and essays. His works often explore social issues, politics, and human relationships, offering a critical perspective on Indian society.

Death: 2015, April-8

Joseph Lyons

Joseph Lyons, a devoted educator and politician, served as Australia's 10th Prime Minister from 1932 to 1939. Born in 1879, he prioritized social welfare, education, and reform. His leadership during a tumultuous period in Australia's history earned him a notable place in the country's political landscape.

Death: 1939, April-7

Richard M. Brewer

Richard M. Brewer was a notorious American outlaw, born in 1850. He was known for his brutal crimes, including murder and robbery. He was eventually hanged in 1881 for the murder of a California sheriff.

Death: 1878, April-4

Shajar al-Durr

Shajar al-Durr, the "Olive Tree", ruled Egypt from 1250 to 1257 as the first and only female sultana of the Ayyubid dynasty. A skilled administrator and diplomat, she maintained strong relationships with the Mamluks and oversaw a period of stability and cultural flourishing in the Egyptian capital.

Death: 1257, April-28

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, a prominent Spanish painter and educator, was born in 1618. He excelled in the Baroque style, creating vivid, emotionally charged works. Throughout his career, he focused on both secular and religious themes, showcasing his unique mastery of light and shadow.

Death: 1682, April-3

Philip Morrison

Philip Morrison was a pioneering American physicist and academic, known for his work on particle physics and nuclear physics. He was also a vocal advocate for peace and disarmament, and served as the chairman of the Federation of American Scientists.

Death: 2005, April-22

Pope Leo XI

Pope Leo XI was born Alessandro de' Medici in 1535.lected pope in 1605, he reigned for only 27 days before dying. Despite his brief papacy, he remains notable for his papal bull suppressing the Spanish Inquisition, a decision that would be reversed by his successor.

Death: 1605, April-27

Anthony Caruso (actor)

Anthony Caruso was an American actor born in 1916. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, often playing villains, including roles in "The Ten Commandments," "The Searchers," and "Have Gun – Will Travel."

Death: 2003, April-4

Ernst Chladni

Ernst Chladni was a German physicist and mathematician, born in 1756, who made significant contributions to the field of acoustics. He discovered the phenomenon of sound waves, known as Chladni figures, and developed the Chladni plate experiment that demonstrated the effect of sound waves on materials.

Death: 1827, April-3

Abdul Salam Arif

Abdul Salam Arif was a prominent Iraqi colonel and politician, serving as the 2nd President of Iraq from 1963 to 1966. Born in 1921, he played a key role in the 14 July Revolution and the removal of Abd al-Karim Qasim from power.

Death: 1966, April-13

Elizabeth Barton

Elizabeth Barton, a Flemish nun, rose to prominence in 16th-century England after claiming mystical visions from God, warning King Henry VIII of impending doom if he divorced his wife. Despite warnings from the Pope, Henry imprisoned and executed Elizabeth for treason in 1534, solidifying his power over the Church of England.

Death: 1534, April-20

Ronald Evans (astronaut)

Ronald Evans, NASA astronaut and Air Force pilot, was born in 1933. He commanded the last Apollo mission, Apollo 17, and logged over 100 hours of space travel. As a military pilot, engineer, and commander, Evans embodied duty, honor, and country.

Death: 1990, April-7

Joan of Acre

Joan of Acre, born in 1272, was an English princess and the daughter of King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile. She married Ralph, Earl of Arundel, and had one daughter, Eleanor. Joan was known for her beauty and was a favorite of her father's.

Death: 1307, April-23

Francis II Rákóczi

Francis II Rákóczi was a Hungarian prince and leader of the Rákóczi's War of Independence. Born in 1676, he led the fight against Habsburg rule, pursuing autonomy for Hungary, and is remembered as a national hero for his bravery and dedication to his people.

Death: 1735, April-8

Archibald Butt

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, including women, children, and men from all walks of life. Many were from the upper classes, while others were third-class passengers, workers, and even children traveling with their families to start new lives in America.

Death: 1912, April-15

Lucille Bremer

Lucille Bremer was an American actress and dancer born in 1917. She gained fame as a "Judy" in the 1930s, starring in films like "Katharine Cheatham's Millions" and "You Can't Cheat an Honest Man" with W.C. Fields.

Death: 1996, April-16

Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1878-1952) was a German princess and granddaughter of Queen Victoria. She married Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick, in 1900 and was known for her fashion sense and philanthropic work.

Death: 1942, April-16

Sen no Rikyū

Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) was a legendary Japanese tea master who perfected the traditional Japanese tea ceremony, known as Chanoyu, Sado or Ocha. He introduced innovative designs and strict aesthetic standards, elevating the ceremony from a mere beverage service to a profound spiritual experience.

Death: 1591, April-21

Annie Jump Cannon

Annie Jump Cannon was a pioneering American astronomer and professor who discovered and classified many stars and galaxies. Despite being a woman in a male-dominated field, she became a leading figure in astronomy, making groundbreaking contributions and earning numerous awards for her work.

Death: 1941, April-13

Nigel Gresley

Nigel Gresley, a Scottish-English engineer, was born in 1876. He designed steam locomotives for the London and North Eastern Railway and is best known for his iconic Pacific locomotives, including the Flying Scotsman and Mallard.

Death: 1941, April-5

F. R. Leavis

F.R. Leavis (1895-1978) was a renowned English literary critic and educator, renowned for his rigorous standards and influential criticism. As a professor at Cambridge, he shaped literary studies with his iconic texts, "New Bearings in English Poetry" and "The Common Pursuit", offering insightful analyses of English literature.

Death: 1978, April-14

William Crookes

William Crookes was a renowned English chemist and physicist, born in 1832. He made significant contributions to the fields of plasma physics and radioactivity, discovering the element thallium and inventing the radiometer, a device that demonstrated the power of light through radiation.

Death: 1919, April-4

Lucius D. Clay

Lucius D. Clay was a four-star general and military governor of the U.S. Zone in occupied Germany from 1949 to 1952. He played a crucial role in post-WWII reconstruction, overseeing the de-Nazification process and guiding the country's transition to democracy. His leadership earned him the nickname "The Architect of Modern Germany".

Death: 1978, April-16

Radu Lupu

Romanian pianist Radu Lupu is renowned for his elegant and introspective playing style. Born in Bucharest in 1945, he has performed with major orchestras and collaborated with renowned conductors, earning praise for his interpretations of Mozart, Chopin, and Brahms.

Death: 2022, April-17

Arthur I, Duke of Brittany

Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, born in 1187, was the youngest son of Geoffrey II, Count of Nantes. He succeeded his brother, Geoffrey III, as Duke of Brittany in 1188 and ruled until 1203, when he was captured by the French and later imprisoned for 11 years.

Death: 1203, April-3

Larry Parks

Larry Parks, born in 1914, was an American actor and singer who starred in numerous films, including "Singin' in the Rain" and "The Leather Stocking Girl". He was also a talented tenor, performing in operas and concerts.

Death: 1975, April-13

Ivanoe Bonomi

Ivanoe Bonomi was an Italian politician who served as Italy's 25th Prime Minister from 1943 to 1944. Born in 1873, Bonomi was a key figure in post-WWII Italy, promoting democratic reforms and reorganizing the government after Benito Mussolini's regime.

Death: 1951, April-20

Dan Kaminsky

Dan Kaminsky is a prominent American internet security researcher born in 1979. He is known for discovering the DNS cache poisoning vulnerability in 2008, a critical flaw that exposed millions of websites to hacking.

Death: 2021, April-23

Paul O'Neill (producer)

Paul O'Neill was an American rock composer and producer, best known for his work with the classical metal band Trans-Siberian Orchestra. He co-founded the band and produced many of their albums, blending rock, classical, and folk music.

Death: 2017, April-5

Alice Miller (psychologist)

Alice Miller, a renowned psychologist and author, was born in Poland in 1923. She is known for her work on the effects of childhood trauma and the importance of acknowledging and addressing the emotional pain of childhood.

Death: 2010, April-14

Jerome Bixby

Jerome Bixby was a renowned American author and screenwriter, born in 1923. He made a lasting impact on science fiction with his works, including "It's a Good Life" and "Lazarus Come Forth". His writing spanned over six decades, leaving an indelible mark on the literary world.

Death: 1998, April-28

Andrew Peacock

Andrew Peacock was a prominent Australian politician, serving as Leader of the Liberal Party and Opposition Leader from 1983-1985. A federal MP from 1969-1994, he was also Attorney-General and Foreign Minister in the Fraser government.

Death: 2021, April-16

Arthur Shields

Arthur Shields, an Irish rebel turned actor, was born in 1896. Having fought in the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War, he later found success on stage and screen, appearing in films like "The Adventures of Robin Hood" and "The Longest Day".

Death: 1970, April-27

Frank Wells

Frank Wells (1932-2000) was an American businessman and executive who served as CEO of The Walt Disney Company from 1985 until his death in 2000. He played a crucial role in revitalizing Disney during the 1980s and 1990s.

Death: 1994, April-3

Béla III of Hungary

Béla III of Hungary (c. 1148-1196) was King of Hungary from 1173 to 1196. He was the son of King Géza II and succeeded his father as king. During his reign, he focused on strengthening the kingdom's economy and military, and implemented various administrative reforms.

Death: 1196, April-23

Sue Townsend

Sue Townsend was a celebrated English author and playwright, best known for her Adrian Mole series. Her humorous and poignant writings captured the quirks and insecurities of adolescence, earning her a cult following and critical acclaim.

Death: 2014, April-10

Isabella II of Jerusalem

Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem, born in 1212, was the last queen of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, ruling from 1212 to 1241. She married Emperor Frederick II and was known for her intelligence, courage, and determination to preserve the kingdom's independence.

Death: 1228, April-25

Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan

Mohammed Alim Khan was the Manghud ruler of the Khanate of Bukhara from 1910 to 1920. Born in 1880, he was a grandnephew of the Emir of Bukhara. He faced challenges during World War I and was eventually forced to abdicate in 1920.

Death: 1944, April-28

G. Stanley Hall

G. Stanley Hall was a renowned American psychologist and academic, born in 1844. He founded the American Journal of Psychology, pioneered child study, and introduced the concept of "adolescence." His work emphasized the importance of education, social reform, and the psychological development of children.

Death: 1924, April-24

Peter Matthiessen

Peter Matthiessen was a renowned American novelist, short story writer, and editor, known for his lyrical and philosophical prose. He co-founded The Paris Review and wrote critically acclaimed novels like "Far Tortuga" and "At Play in the Fields of the Lord", blending spirituality and activism.

Death: 2014, April-5

Earl Hines

Earl Hines, a renowned American pianist and bandleader, was a true pioneers of jazz. Born in 1903, Hines was a stride piano master, known for his unique boogie-woogie style and energetic performances with his orchestra, The Duke Ellington Orchestra.

Death: 1983, April-22

Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey

Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, was a distinguished English field marshal and politician, born in 1768. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and played a key role in the Battle of Waterloo. He was also a prominent figure in British politics, representing Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire.

Death: 1854, April-29

George Beverly Shea

George Beverly Shea was a renowned singer-songwriter born on February 1, 1909, in Nova Scotia, Canada. He gained international fame for his powerful baritone voice, singing with Billy Graham in evangelistic crusades, and recording over 70 gospel albums, earning him the title "America's Gospel Singer."

Death: 2013, April-16

Vittorio Arrigoni

Vittorio Arrigoni was an Italian journalist, author, and activist, known for his humanitarian work in the Gaza Strip. Born in 1975, he was a prominent figure in the international activist scene, fighting for Palestinian rights and human rights.

Death: 2011, April-15

Jacques Futrelle

The Titanic disaster claimed over 1,500 lives, leaving behind countless families grieving the loss of loved ones. Survivors recounted tales of bravery and tragedy, including the stories of women and children who perished in the freezing waters of the North Atlantic.

Death: 1912, April-15

Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet

Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet was a renowned French bishop and theologian born in 1627. He was a prominent figure in the Gallican Church and a leading apologist for Catholicism during the Enlightenment. His writings emphasized the authority of Scripture and the Church, earning him the title "Father of French Eloquence".

Death: 1704, April-12

Zip the Pinhead

Zip the Pinhead was a sideshow attraction born with cranial hyperostosis, a rare condition causing his skull to fuse prematurely. He joined the circus in 1879 and became a popular freak show performer, touring with the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus.

Death: 1926, April-9

Michael Ruppert

Michael Ruppert was an American journalist and author who was born in 1951.

Death: 2014, April-13

Pierre-Charles Villeneuve

Pierre-Charles Villeneuve was a French admiral who played a key role in the Napoleonic Wars. Born in 1763, he led French naval forces during the War of the Third Coalition and the Peninsular War, serving under Napoleon Bonaparte until his defection to the British in 1805.

Death: 1806, April-22

John Clarke (satirist)

John Clarke, a renowned New Zealand-Australian comedian, writer, and satirist, is known for his wry humor and acerbic wit. Born in 1948, he rose to fame with his iconic character, Fred Dagg, and has penned numerous bestselling books and columns, lampooning life's absurdities with irreverent humor.

Death: 2017, April-9

Kōnosuke Matsushita

Konosuke Matsushita, a pioneering Japanese entrepreneur, founded Panasonic in 1918. Born in 1894, he started a light bulb repair shop and eventually created the first all-Japanese radio in 1925. His innovative spirit and perseverance led to the growth of Panasonic into a global electronics giant.

Death: 1989, April-27

Conrad of Montferrat

Conrad of Montferrat, a Norman nobleman, was born in 1140. He was a prince and a Crusader who fought in the Third Crusade. He played a key role in the capture of Acre and Jerusalem, becoming King of Jerusalem in 1190 after the death of Guy of Lusignan.

Death: 1192, April-28

Nick Adenhart

Nick Adenhart was an American professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels (2009-2010). Tragically, he was killed in a car accident on April 9, 2009, at the age of 22, before his full potential was realized.

Death: 2009, April-9

Alexander I of Scotland

Alexander I of Scotland, born in 1078, was the King of Scotland from 1107 to 1124. He was the son of King Malcolm III and Margaret of Wessex. Alexander supported the introduction of Christianity to Scotland and was a key figure in the country's early development.

Death: 1124, April-23

James Paul Moody

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, including women, children, and men from all walks of life. Victims ranged from third-class passengers to wealthy millionaires, sailors, and crew members, all of whom tragically lost their lives in the freezing waters of the North Atlantic.

Death: 1912, April-15

Cosmo Duff-Gordon

Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon, 5th Baronet, was a Scottish-English businessman and fencer. Born in 1862, he was the master of the Scottish Fencing Club and served as the President of the British Fencers' Union. He also founded the British Fencing Championship.

Death: 1931, April-20

Guillermo González Camarena

Guillermo González Camarena was a Mexican engineer who developed the first practical television system using a single beam of light to transmit both images and sound. He founded Mexican Radio Television, the first television station in Mexico City in 1951.

Death: 1965, April-18

Ferdinand Alexander Porsche

Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, grandson of Ferdinand Porsche, designed the iconic 911 sports car. With a passion for innovative design, he led the design team at Porsche AG, creating vehicles that combines functionality with style.

Death: 2012, April-5

Fred Bear

Fred Bear, born in 1902, was a renowned American hunter and author. Founder of Bear Archery, he popularized traditional archery and wrote extensively on hunting and archery. His passion for the outdoors and expertise in hunting techniques have made him a legendary figure in American hunting circles.

Death: 1988, April-27

Hoyt Vandenberg

Hoyt S. Vandenberg was a highly decorated US Air Force general during World War II and the Cold War. Born in 1899, he served as Air Force Chief of Staff (1948-1953) and oversaw the Air Force's expansion during the early years of the Cold War.

Death: 1954, April-2

Romanos III Argyros

Romanos III Argyros ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1028-1034. A successful military leader, he expanded territories and defeated the Pechenegs. He married first cousin Sophia Phokaina, but was murdered in 1034, allegedly by his wife's brother, Constantine, who then seized the throne.

Death: 1034, April-11

Bernard of Italy

Bernard of Italy, also known as Bernard of Septimania, was a Frankish king who ruled over the Kingdom of Italy from 818 until his death in 818. He was born in 797 and was the eldest son of King Pepin of Italy.

Death: 818, April-17

Agathe Uwilingiyimana

Agathe Habyarimana, also known as Agathe Uwilingiyimana, was a Rwandan chemist, academic, and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. Born in 1953, she was a key figure in the country's transition to democracy.

Death: 1994, April-7

Carl Williams (boxer)

Carl Williams was an American professional boxer, born in 1959, known for his impressive career, holding multiple titles in the super lightweight and welterweight divisions. He boxed from 1985 to 2000, with notable matches against notable opponents like Pernell Whitaker and Oscar De La Hoya.

Death: 2013, April-7

Paul Bogart

Paul Bogart was an American director and producer, best known for his work in television. Born in 1919, Bogart directed many classic TV shows, including "77 Sunset Strip," "Hogan's Heroes," and "All in the Family."

Death: 2012, April-15

Fevzi Çakmak

Fevzi Çakmak was a Turkish field marshal and politician. He served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1921 to 1922. Born in 1876, Çakmak was a prominent figure in the Turkish War of Independence and played a key role in forming the modern Turkish state.

Death: 1950, April-10

Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer)

Oleg Antonov was a renowned Russian-Ukrainian engineer and businessman. He founded the Antonov Design Bureau in 1946. Born in 1906, Antonov designed numerous iconic aircraft, including the An-2 biplane and An-124 Ruslan cargo plane. His contributions revolutionized aviation, shaping the industry for generations to come.

Death: 1984, April-4

Frank Knox

Frank Knox, a renowned journalist and politician, served as the 46th United States Secretary of the Navy from 1940 to 1945. Born in 1874, Knox held various positions, including editor-in-chief of the Chicago Daily News and governor of Massachusetts from 1920 to 1925.

Death: 1944, April-28

Ralph Puckett

Ralph Puckett Jr. is a Medal of Honor recipient and American Army officer born in 1926. He earned the United States' highest military honor for his bravery during the Korean War, where he led his platoon with selfless courage and distinction, sacrificing his own life to save his comrades.

Death: 2024, April-8

Anita Louise

Anita Louise (born Ida Allen) was an American actress known for her childlike roles, including Margy Crane in "CharlieChan's Murder Cruise" (1943) and Princess Sauk in "Princess O'Rourke" (1943). She retired from acting in the 1950s.

Death: 1970, April-25

Walker Evans

Walker Evans, a pioneering American photographer, is known for his documentary-style images that captured the everyday lives of ordinary people and landscapes in the 20th century. His iconic photos of the American South, documenting poverty and decaying infrastructure, raised awareness about social and economic issues.

Death: 1975, April-10

Girolamo Riario

Girolamo Riario was a powerful Italian nobleman who ruled Imola and Forli from 1480 till 1488. He was a skilled diplomat and strategist, aligning himself with Pope Sixtus IV to gain control over the Romagna region. He died in 1488, at the age of 45.

Death: 1488, April-14

Marcel Pagnol

Marcel Pagnol was a French polymath, born in 1895. A author, playwright, and director, he's best known for his nostalgic works set in Provence, such as "Marius" and "Fanny". His writings often explored themes of love, family, and the human condition, earning him a timeless reputation.

Death: 1974, April-18

John Byron

John Byron was a renowned English admiral and politician who served as the 24th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Born in 1723, Byron played a significant role in the Royal Navy, distinguishing himself in several battles, including the Battle of Cape Finister, before his promotion to governor in 1787.

Death: 1786, April-10

Ken Holtzman

Ken Holtzman is a retired American professional baseball player who pitched for the Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, and New York Yankees from 1965 to 1979.

Death: 2024, April-14

Leslie Charteris

Leslie Charteris was a renowned English author and screenwriter born in 1907. Known for his gripping tales of adventure and intrigue, Charteris wrote the iconic Simon Templar series, featuring the charismatic and humorous hero, alias "The Saint," captivating readers and audiences worldwide.

Death: 1993, April-15

Torquato Tasso

Torquato Tasso was a renowned Italian poet and songwriter, born in 1544. He wrote the epic poem "Jerusalem Delivered", praising the Christian Crusaders' siege of Jerusalem in 1099. Known for his lyricism and mythological themes, Tasso's works inspired other prominent poets and continue to influence literature today.

Death: 1595, April-25

Lester Sumrall

Lester Sumrall, born in 1913, was a renowned American minister and founder of LeSEA (Lester Sumrall Evangelistic Association). With a legacy spanning over six decades, he touched countless lives through his evangelistic ministry, radio broadcasts, and humanitarian efforts.

Death: 1996, April-28

Pope Julius I

Julius I, Pope from 337 to 352 AD, was a prominent figure in early Christianity. He was a friend and advisor to Emperor Constantine, working to reconcile the Church and the State.

Death: 352, April-12

Louise Nevelson

Louise Nevelson was a pioneering Ukrainian-American sculptor and educator, born in 1900. Known for her assemblage sculptures, she combined found objects to create large-scale, abstract forms. Her uniquevision and skill earned her numerous awards and recognition as a leading figure in modern American art.

Death: 1988, April-17

Alexander Mackenzie (politician)

Alexander Mackenzie was a Scottish-Canadian politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Canada from 1873 to 1878. Born in 1822 in Logierait, Perthshire, Scotland, Mackenzie emigrated to Canada as a young man and became involved in politics, eventually becoming Prime Minister and leading a minority government.

Death: 1892, April-17

Kishori Amonkar

Kishori Amonkar, a legendary Indian classical vocalist, was born in 1931. She was renowned for her powerful, soulful voice and unique style, blending classical and folk elements. She received numerous awards and accolades for her remarkable contributions to Indian music.

Death: 2017, April-3

Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford

Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, was the illegitimate son of King Edward VI and was created Earl of Hertford in 1538. He served as Lord Protector of the Realm and Governor of the Duke of York from 1547 to 1551.

Death: 1621, April-6

Karpal Singh

Karpal Singh was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the Secretary-General of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) from 1990 to 2014. He was a vocal critic of the government and advocated for human rights.

Death: 2014, April-17

Wilder Penfield

Wilder Penfield, a renowned American-Canadian surgeon and academic, made groundbreaking contributions to epilepsy research. He developed the Penfield procedure, a surgical technique for treating temporal lobe epilepsy, and wrote extensively on the subject, revolutionizing the field of neurosurgery.

Death: 1976, April-5

Calvin Peete

Calvin Peete, born in 1943, was a skilled American golfer known for his smooth swing and strong short game. He won three PGA Tour events and participated in five Masters Tournaments throughout his career.

Death: 2015, April-29

Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly

Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, was a renowned Bavarian general born in 1559. He played a crucial role in the Thirty Years' War, battling Swedish forces and defeating the Protestant Union at the Battle of White Mountain in 1620.

Death: 1632, April-30

Charles Messier

Charles Messier was a French astronomer and academic born in 1730. He was the first to systematically catalog deep-sky objects, publishing his famous "Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des Amas d'Étoiles Nouveaux" in 1784, which includes 103 celestial bodies now known as the Messier objects.

Death: 1817, April-12

George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys

George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys, was a Welsh judge and politician who served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain. Born in 1648, Jeffreys is infamous for his role in the Bloody Assizes, a notorious series of trials in 1685 following Monmouth's Rebellion.

Death: 1689, April-18

Yevgeny Yevtushenko

Yevgeny Yevtushenko is a renowned Soviet and Russian poet and writer, born in 1932. He is known for his powerful and socially conscious works, often exploring themes of love, war, and the human condition, earning him international acclaim and numerous accolades, including the Lenin Prize and the Golden Nobel Prize.

Death: 2017, April-1

Marie-Louise Meilleur

Marie-Louise Meilleur, a Canadian super-centenarian, was born in 1880 and passed away in 1998 at the age of 117. She was recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest person ever recorded in Canada and was celebrated for her remarkable longevity and resilient spirit.

Death: 1998, April-16

Ricardo Cortez

Ricardo Cortez was an American actor, born on July 19, 1900, in New York City. He appeared in over 100 films between 1924 and 1955, often playing villainous or romantic roles.

Death: 1977, April-28

Mason Adams

Mason Adams was a prolific American actor, born on February 17, 1919. He is best known for his role as Mayor Tweed in the sitcom "Soap" and his numerous guest appearances on popular TV shows.

Death: 2005, April-26

Giorgio Chinaglia

Giorgio Chinaglia is a renowned Italian-American soccer player and radio host, born in 1947. As a forward, he played for Lazio and the United States national team, while also hosting various radio shows, earning him a lasting legacy in both sports and media.

Death: 2012, April-1

Eduardo Paolozzi

Eduardo Paolozzi was a Scottish sculptor and artist, born in 1924. Known for his innovative and influential work, he explored themes of technology, science, and mythology in his sculptures, prints, and installations, often incorporating found objects and materials.

Death: 2005, April-22

Ernst Cassirer

Ernst Cassirer, a Polish-American philosopher and academic, was born in 1874. He was a prominent thinker in the continental philosophical tradition, known for his work on the philosophy of culture, language, and the human condition. He belonged to the neo-Kantian school of thought and made significant contributions to the field of philosophy.

Death: 1945, April-13

Bilquis Edhi

Bilquis Edhi, Pakistani philanthropist, wife of Abdul Sattar Edhi, has dedicated her life to humanitarian work. She established hospitals, clinics, and orphanages, providing relief to poor and underprivileged communities. Her selfless efforts have earned her numerous awards and recognition.

Death: 2022, April-15

Zita

Zita of Lucca, born in 1212, was a young Italian saint who led a humble life as a servant. Known for her kindness, generosity, and devotion to prayer, Zita's extraordinary virtues earned her sainthood, celebrated on April 5th.

Death: 1272, April-27

Terry Hill

Terry Hill is a former Australian professional rugby league footballer who played for the St. George Dragons, Wests Tigers, and South Sydney Rabbitohs. Born in 1972, Hill played in the 1990s and early 2000s and earned 20 caps for the Australian national team.

Death: 2024, April-24

DJ Rashad

DJ Rashad, born Ronald Treacy in 1979, was a pioneering American electronic musician, producer, and DJ. Known for his innovative footwork style, he released several critically acclaimed albums and EPs, pushing the boundaries of Chicago's electronic music scene.

Death: 2014, April-26

Max von Laue

Max von Laue, a renowned German physicist, made groundbreaking contributions to the field of X-ray diffraction and crystallography. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics (1914) for his work on X-ray diffraction and was a respected academic, leaving a lasting impact on the scientific community.

Death: 1960, April-24

Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard

Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard, was a renowned French soldier and chevalier, born in 1473. He fought in various battles, including the Italian Wars and the French Wars of Religion, earning a reputation as a brave and skilled warrior.

Death: 1524, April-30

Red Garland

Red Garland, a renowned American pianist, was born in 1923. Known for his dynamic and swinging style, Garland played with notable jazz musicians such as Miles Davis and John Coltrane. He was a leading figure in the development of modern jazz piano.

Death: 1984, April-23

Andrew Davis (conductor)

Andrew Davis is a renowned English conductor, born in 1944. He is particularly recognized for his work with the London Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and BBC Symphony Orchestra, as well as his numerous recordings of British and Romantic music.

Death: 2024, April-20

Peter Jones (actor)

Peter Jones is a renowned English actor and screenwriter, born in 1920. He is best known for his iconic roles in films like "The Wicker Man" (1973) and "The Guns of Navarone" (1961), showcasing his versatility as a talented performer with a lauded career spanning over six decades.

Death: 2000, April-10

Noah Beery

Noah Beery Sr. was an American actor born on April 22, 1882. He began his career on stage, transitioning to film in the 1910s, appearing in over 180 films, including "The Mark of Zorro" (1940) and "The Big Sleep" (1946), showcasing his versatile acting skills.

Death: 1946, April-1

Ollie Johnston

Ollie Johnston, also known as the "old sage of Disney," was a renowned American animator and voice actor. He worked at Disney for over three decades, contributing to beloved films like Snow White and Bambi.

Death: 2008, April-14

Luis Muñoz Marín

Luis Muñoz Marín was a pioneering journalist and politician who became the first Governor of Puerto Rico (1949-1965). A strong advocate for Puerto Rican independence, he promoted economic development and cultural preservation, modernizing the island's infrastructure and institutions while fostering a sense of national identity.

Death: 1980, April-30

Denis Compton

Denis Compton, a versatile English sportsperson, played cricket and football with distinction. A talented all-rounder, he scored over 7,000 runs in Test cricket and led Arsenal to the 1953 FA Cup title.

Death: 1997, April-23

Marian Mercer

Marian Mercer is an American actress and singer, born in 1935. With a long and distinguished career, she has appeared in numerous Broadway shows, films, and television productions, showcasing her impressive range and versatility as a performer.

Death: 2011, April-27

Molly Picon

Meet Molly Picon, a talented American actress born in 1898. Known as the "Queen of the Yiddish Stage", Picon was a beloved performer in Yiddish theater, films, and radio. Her iconic roles showcased her wit, charm, and remarkable vocal range, captivating audiences worldwide.

Death: 1992, April-5

Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr

Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was a prominent Iraqi cleric and philosopher who played a key role in promoting Islamic modernism and intellectual conservatism. He was a leading figure in the Islamic resurgence of the 1970s and 1980s, and his writings on Islamic economics and politics remain influential.

Death: 1980, April-9

Graham Jarvis

Graham Jarvis is a Canadian actor, born in 1930. He has appeared in numerous film and television roles, including the hit TV series "The Great Detective" and "The Beachcombers". Jarvis has had a thriving career, earning praise for his versatility and wide range of acting abilities.

Death: 2003, April-16

Julia Thorne

Julia Phillips Thorne is a renowned American author, best known for writing the bestselling novel "If There Be Thorns" and "Petals on Their Wings". Born in 1944, she has written numerous thriller and suspense novels, captivating readers worldwide with her intricate plots and gripping stories.

Death: 2006, April-27

George Herriman

George Herriman, a versatile cartoonist, is best known for creating the iconic comic strip "Krazy Kat," whose whimsical humor and innovative storytelling captivated readers for over three decades.

Death: 1944, April-25

John A. Bennett

John A. Bennett was a distinguished American soldier, born in 1936. He achieved prominence during the Vietnam War, earning numerous medals including the Purple Heart and Bronze Star.

Death: 1961, April-13

Abaqa Khan

Abaqa Khan (1234-1282) was the fourth Ilkhan of the Mongol Empire, ruling modern-day Iran and surrounding areas from 1265 to 1282. He curbed the power of the nobility, expanded trade, and promoted Buddhism. His reign marked a period of relative peace and cultural flourishing in the region.

Death: 1282, April-1

Adelbert Ames

Adelbert Ames was a prominent American general and politician. He served as a general in the American Civil War and later as the 30th Governor of Mississippi from 1868 to 1870, playing a crucial role in the Reconstruction Era.

Death: 1933, April-12

Maeda Toshiie

Maeda Toshiie was a Japanese general who lived during the 16th century. He was a prominent military leader who served under Tokugawa Ieyasu and played a key role in the Battle of Sekigahara, which led to the unification of Japan.

Death: 1599, April-27

Ryszard Kaczorowski

The 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash near Smolensk, Russia, killed 96 people, including Polish President Lech Kaczyński and his wife, 87 members of the Polish government, military officers, and 12 survivors who died in the subsequent hours, with no survivors in the wreckage.

Death: 2010, April-10

Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland

Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, was a Scottish nobleman born around 1296. He played a crucial role in theWars of Scottish Independence, supporting Robert the Bruce, and married Marjorie of Ireland. He was also a skilled military commander, fighting alongside the Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn.

Death: 1327, April-9

Nelson W. Aldrich

Nelson W. Aldrich, a wealthy businessman and congressman from Rhode Island (1841-1915), was a powerful influence in American politics. He served in the US Senate for over 27 years, advocating for protective tariffs and defending the interests of big business.

Death: 1915, April-16

Golo Mann

Goebbels-born German historian Golo Mann (1909-1994) was a renowned author and professor. His seminal work, "The History of Germany Since 1789", showcased his expertise and influenced academic thought. He was also the son of Thomas Mann, a celebrated German novelist.

Death: 1994, April-7

Pope Alexander II

Pope Alexander II (1061-1073) was a French clergyman and the 156th Pope of the Catholic Church. He was known for his efforts to resolve the investiture controversy, which pitted the Church against the Holy Roman Empire.

Death: 1073, April-21

Jack Valenti

Jack Valenti, a pioneering American businessman, spearheaded the development of the Motion Picture Association of America's (MPAA) film rating system in 1968, revolutionizing the way films were categorized and impacting the entertainment industry forever.

Death: 2007, April-26

Eleonora Duse

Eleonora Duse was an Italian actress known for her striking beauty and unparalleled talent. She pioneered a naturalistic acting style, captivating audiences in Europe and the United States. Her partnership with Antoine Bibesco formed a legendary theatrical duo.

Death: 1924, April-21

Jim Laker

Jim Laker, a renowned English international cricketer and sportscaster, achieved infamy in 1956 by taking 19 wickets in a single match, a record that still stands today. Born in 1922, Laker's remarkable bowling skills earned him 193 Test wickets and a spot in cricketing history.

Death: 1986, April-23

Marcel Dassault

Marcel Dassault, a French entrepreneur and inventor, founded Dassault Aviation in 1929. Born in 1892, Dassault pioneered aircraft manufacturing and innovations, leaving a lasting legacy in the aviation industry.

Death: 1986, April-17

Cicely Courtneidge

Cicely Courtneidge was a talented Australian-born British actress, comedian, and singer, born in 1893. She delighted audiences on stage and screen with her charming personality, impressive voice, and impressive comedy skills.

Death: 1980, April-26

Manoj Das

Manoj Das is a renowned Indian writer, born in 1934. A pioneer of modern Indian literature, he has written numerous novels, short stories, and essays. His works are celebrated for their vivid descriptions of Indian culture and his unique narrative style, earning him the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1993.

Death: 2021, April-27

Carmine Infantino

Carmine Infantino was a renowned American illustrator and comic book artist, renowned for his work on iconic titles like "The Flash" and "Captain Atom". Born in 1925, he was a key figure in shaping the looks of DC Comics, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of comic book art.

Death: 2013, April-4

Karl Ferdinand Braun

Karl Ferdinand Braun, a German-American physicist and academic, was born in 1850. He is the Nobel Prize winner in Physics in 1909 for his work on the development of the cathode ray tube and the invention of the cathode ray oscilloscope.

Death: 1918, April-20

Red Sovine

Red Sovine was a pioneering American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist born on July 17, 1917. Known for his smooth baritone voice and storytelling lyrics, he recorded numerous hits, including "Giddyup Go" and "Old 97," earning him a place in country music history.

Death: 1980, April-4

Harrison Birtwistle

Harrison Birtwistle is a renowned British composer known for his complex, abstract music. Born in 1934, he has written numerous operas, orchestral works, and chamber music. His innovative style often combines intense energy with delicate lyricism, earning him widespread critical acclaim.

Death: 2022, April-18

Mike Brant

Mike Brant was a celebrated Israeli singer-songwriter, born in 1947. With a unique blend of Hebrew and French influences, he captured the hearts of Israeli audiences with his soulful voice and poignant lyrics, releasing several hit albums before his untimely death in 1975 at the age of 28.

Death: 1975, April-25

Babatunde Olatunji

Babatunde Olatunji was a renowned Nigerian drummer, educator, and activist. Born in 1927, he popularized African rhythms globally, teaching and performing with musicians worldwide. As an activist, he advocated for music education and cultural exchange between Africa and the West.

Death: 2003, April-6

Vjekoslav Luburić

Vjekoslav Luburić was a Croatian Ustaše official and concentration camp administrator, known for his brutal role in the atrocities committed during World War II. Born in 1914, he is infamous for his involvement in the deaths of thousands of people in camps such as Jasenovac and Krapje.

Death: 1969, April-20

Fakhr al-Din II

Fakhr-al-Din II (1572-1610) was an Ottoman prince and governor of Silistra during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I. Known for his administrative and military skills, he played a significant role in the region's administration and fought against the Cossacks and Crimean Tatars.

Death: 1635, April-13

Maryse Condé

Maryse Condé is a renowned Guadeloupean writer, born in 1934. She is a novelist, critic, and playwright who explores themes of identity, colonialism, and social justice. Her works, such as "Ségou," are celebrated for their lyrical prose and nuanced portrayals of Caribbean experiences.

Death: 2024, April-2

Stirling Silliphant

Stirling Silliphant was a renowned American screenwriter and producer, born in 1918. He won two Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay for "In the Heat of the Night" and "The Poseidon Adventure". He also created the classic TV series "Route 66" and "NYPD".

Death: 1996, April-26

Richard Taylor (Confederate general)

Richard Taylor was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Born in 1826, he was the son of President Zachary Taylor and led the Department of East Florida and Southern Georgia, participating in several battles, including the Battle of Mansfield and the Siege of Vicksburg.

Death: 1879, April-12

Juan Antonio Samaranch

Juan Antonio Samaranch, a Spanish businessman and sports administrator, served as the IOC President from 1980 to 2001. He played a key role in the modernization and internationalization of the Olympic Games, expanding their global reach and popularity.

Death: 2010, April-21

Bruno Bauer

Bruno Bauer, a German historian and philosopher, was born in 1809. He was a key figure in the Young Hegelian movement, known for his critiques of Christianity and the state.

Death: 1882, April-13

W. T. Stead

The Titanic disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 people, with women and children being particularly affected. Many were trapped below deck, while others jumped into near-freezing waters. The tragedy was met with global shock and grief, with many victims' families and loved ones left to mourn and cope.

Death: 1912, April-15

Christopher Durang

Christopher Durang, born in 1949, is an American playwright known for his darkly comedic and irreverent plays that often explore themes of family, identity, and the human condition. His works include "Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You" and "The Beauty Queen of Leenane".

Death: 2024, April-2

Penelope Fitzgerald

Penelope Fitzgerald, a renowned English author and poet, was born in 1916. Known for her subtle narrative style and wit, she wrote 13 novels, including "The Bookshop" and "Offshore", which were critically acclaimed and won several awards, solidifying her reputation as one of the 20th century's greatest writers.

Death: 2000, April-28

Max Frisch

Max Frisch, a celebrated Swiss playwright and novelist, was born in 1911. His works often explored the human condition, identity, and morality, as seen in his notable novel "Andorra" (1961) and plays like "Biedermann and the Fire Raisers" (1958).

Death: 1991, April-4

Hōjō Tokimune

Hōjō Tokimune was the 7th Shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate, serving from 1246 to 1267. Despite facing conflicts with the Imperial Court and the Hojo clan, he reestablished the shogunate's authority and reinforced the Buddhist establishment, securing the Kamakura period's peak of prosperity and cultural growth.

Death: 1284, April-20

Charles Freer Andrews

Charles Freer Andrews was a pioneering English-Indian priest, missionary, and educator who dedicated his life to promoting Christian values and fostering Indian independence. He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, aiding the Indian independence movement and earning the affectionate title "father of Indian Christians."

Death: 1940, April-5

Giuseppe Peano

Giuseppe Peano was an Italian mathematician and philosopher born in 1858. He made significant contributions to algebraic geometry, number theory, and the foundations of mathematics. His work, such as "Arithmetices principia, nova methodo exposita" (1889), set the stage for modern mathematical rigor and influenced logic-based philosophy.

Death: 1932, April-20

Linda Creed

Linda Creed was a talented American singer-songwriter, born 1948. She co-wrote iconic songs like "If You Leave Me Now" by Chicago and "Going In and Out the Gym" with Barry Mann. Creed's contributions to music were significant, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.

Death: 1986, April-10

Emperor Renzong of Song

Ren Zong (1010-1063) was the third emperor of the Song Dynasty, ruling from 1022 to 1063. He was known for his frugal and simple lifestyle, unlike other Song emperors. He also implemented several agricultural and economic reforms to strengthen the country's economy.

Death: 1063, April-30

Michael Havers, Baron Havers

Michael Havers, Baron Havers, was a renowned English lawyer and politician who served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1987 to 1990. He was born in 1923 and was known for his judicial expertise and conservative political views.

Death: 1992, April-1

Hans Küng

Hans Küng, a renowned Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and author, has been a prominent voice in ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. He is a prolific writer and has published numerous books on Christian theology and ecumenism.

Death: 2021, April-6

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was a prominent Colombian lawyer and politician, serving as the 16th Colombian Minister of National Education from 1931-1932.Born in 1903, Gaitán was a key figure in Colombian politics, advocating for social justice and democratization.

Death: 1948, April-9

Lou Conter

Lou Conter, born 1921, is a retired American naval commander. Throughout his 25-year naval career, he served in World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam War. He is most notable for being the only person to have served on both the USS Indianapolis and USS Arizona.

Death: 2024, April-1

Sydney Brenner

Sydney Brenner was a South African biologist who made significant contributions to our understanding of the genetic code. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2002 for his work on the C. elegans worm, which has provided valuable insights into human biology.

Death: 2019, April-5