November 29 birthdays and deaths:

Henry Kissinger

Henry Kissinger, born in 1923, served as the US Secretary of State from 1973-1977. A key figure in Cold War diplomacy, he played pivotal roles in détente, opening relations with China, and ending the Vietnam War. His realpolitik approach shaped US foreign policy.

Deathyear: 2023

George Harrison

George Harrison, born in 1943, was an influential English musician, renowned for his Beatles membership, exceptional guitar skills, and solo career. His spiritual and philanthropic endeavors, including the Concert for Bangladesh, left a lasting impact on music and society. Harrison's legacy continues to inspire generations.

Deathyear: 2001

Cary Grant

Cary Grant, born Archie Leach in 1904, was an iconic English-American actor known for his suave charm, impeccable style, and versatile performances. He starred in classics like "North by Northwest" and "Charade," leaving a lasting legacy in Hollywood.

Deathyear: 1986

Natalie Wood

Natalie Wood, born in 1938, was a talented American actress known for iconic roles in films like "West Side Story" and "Splendor in the Grass." Her captivating performances and charismatic presence left a lasting impact on Hollywood, earning her a place in the entertainment industry's history. Tragically, her life was cut short in 1981.

Deathyear: 1981

Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa, born in 1717, was a formidable Holy Roman Empress and wife of Francis I. She ruled with wisdom, strength, and determination, transforming Austria into a dominant European power. Her reign marked significant reforms in governance, education, and military affairs, leaving a lasting legacy.

Deathyear: 1780

John Drew Barrymore

John Drew Barrymore, born in 1932, was an American actor and the son of famed stars John Barrymore and Dolores Costello. Known for his distinctive voice and charismatic presence, he appeared in numerous films and television shows, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Deathyear: 2004

J. R. D. Tata

J. R. D. Tata, born 1904, was a French-Indian pilot and businessman. Founder of Tata Motors and Tata Global Beverages, he revolutionized India's automotive and beverage industries, leaving a lasting legacy.

Deathyear: 1993

Patrice O'Neal

Patrice O'Neal, born 1969, is a renowned American stand-up comedian known for his unique, unapologetic humor. He's tackled controversial topics, earning both praise and criticism. O'Neal's distinctive style and fearlessness have made him a memorable figure in comedy.

Deathyear: 2011

Thomas Wolsey

Thomas Wolsey, born in 1473, was an influential English cardinal and statesman. As Lord Chancellor, he wielded significant power, shaping England's religious and political landscape. Wolsey's diplomatic prowess and ambition led to his downfall, marking a pivotal moment in Tudor history.

Deathyear: 1530

Philip IV of France

Philip IV, King of France (1268-1314), known as Philip the Fair, centralized royal power, initiated the Black Death's devastation, and clashed with Pope Boniface VIII, leading to the Avignon Papacy. His reign marked significant political and religious transformations in medieval France.

Deathyear: 1314

Giacomo Puccini

Giacomo Puccini, born in 1858, was an influential Italian composer and educator. Renowned for operas like "La Bohème," "Tosca," and "Madama Butterfly," Puccini's works blend melodious harmonies with emotional depth, leaving a lasting impact on the world of classical music.

Deathyear: 1924

Gene Rayburn

Gene Rayburn, born in 1917, was a renowned American game show host and panelist. He captivated audiences with his charismatic presence on popular shows like "Match Game" and "The $10,000 Pyramid." Rayburn's wit and charm made him a beloved figure in television history.

Deathyear: 1999

Ralph Bellamy

Ralph Bellamy, born in 1904, was a distinguished American actor known for his versatile performances in classic films. He starred in iconic movies like "The Best Years of Our Lives" and "The Ten Commandments," earning critical acclaim and multiple awards throughout his illustrious career.

Deathyear: 1991

Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1316-1378), reigned from 1346-1378. Known for his architectural patronage, he founded the Charles University in Prague. His reign marked a golden age for Bohemia, fostering cultural and economic growth. A significant figure in European history, he strengthened the Habsburg dynasty.

Deathyear: 1378

Graham Hill

On April 12, 1975, Graham Hill, renowned Formula One driver, tragically died in a plane crash near Shannon Airport, Ireland. The accident, caused by pilot error, marked the end of Hill's illustrious racing career and left a lasting impact on the motorsport community.

Deathyear: 1975

Allen Carr

Allen Carr, born in 1934, was an English-Spanish accountant and renowned author. He gained fame for his revolutionary book, "The Easy Way to Stop Smoking," which helped millions quit smoking through a unique psychological approach. Carr's impactful work continues to inspire and guide individuals worldwide.

Deathyear: 2006

Dorothy Day

Dorothy Day, born in 1897, was a pioneering American journalist and activist. Co-founding the Catholic Worker Movement, she championed social justice, advocating for the poor and marginalized, while promoting Catholic values and nonviolent activism. Her legacy continues to inspire change-makers worldwide.

Deathyear: 1980

Arlene Dahl

Arlene Dahl, born in 1925, was a talented American actress, businesswoman, and writer. Known for her roles in films like "The Man with the Golden Arm" and "The Pink Panther," she also authored several books, showcasing her diverse creative abilities. Dahl's legacy continues to inspire.

Deathyear: 2021

Papa Bouba Diop

Papa Bouba Diop, born 1978, is a renowned Senegalese footballer. A talented midfielder, he played for notable clubs like Paris Saint-Germain and Manchester City. Diop's skillful play and leadership earned him a place in Senegal's national team, contributing to their success in international competitions.

Deathyear: 2020

Slobodan Praljak

Slobodan Praljak, born 1945, was a Croatian general and war crimes defendant. He gained notoriety for his controversial death during the ICTY trial, sparking international debate on justice and accountability. Praljak's actions remain a complex chapter in Croatia's history.

Deathyear: 2017

Claudio Monteverdi

Claudio Monteverdi, born in 1567, was an influential Italian composer and priest. He pioneered the transition from Renaissance to Baroque music, creating expressive operas and madrigals. Monteverdi's innovative harmonies and dramatic compositions revolutionized the musical landscape, leaving a lasting impact on Western classical music.

Deathyear: 1643

Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March

Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (1287-1330), was a prominent English soldier and politician. As Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, he played a crucial role in the deposition of King Edward II, leading to his own brief rule before his execution.

Deathyear: 1330

Peng Dehuai

Peng Dehuai, born 1898, was a prominent Chinese Communist military leader. He played a crucial role in the Chinese Civil War and the Korean War, advocating for peaceful resolutions. Peng's leadership and strategic acumen significantly impacted China's military history. He was a revered figure in the Communist Party.

Deathyear: 1974

Jørn Utzon

Jørn Utzon, a Danish architect born in 1918, revolutionized architecture with his iconic design of the Sydney Opera House. This masterpiece, recognized globally, showcases Utzon's innovative approach to modernist architecture and his ability to blend functionality with aesthetic appeal.

Deathyear: 2008

Kazuo Sakamaki

Kazuo Sakamaki, born in 1918, was a Japanese soldier and the first person captured during World War II's infamous Doolittle Raid. He later became a prisoner of war, enduring harsh conditions before being released in 1945. His story reflects the complexities of war and human resilience.

Deathyear: 1999

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Erich Wolfgang Korngold, born in 1897, was a renowned Czech-American composer and pianist. His works, including "Die tote Stadt" and "King Rat," blend classical and film music, earning him acclaim for his melodic genius and cinematic scores. Korngold's legacy continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Deathyear: 1957

Frederick V of the Palatinate

Frederick V, Elector Palatine (1596-1632), a Protestant leader, briefly ruled Bohemia. His defeat at the Battle of White Mountain marked the end of Bohemian independence, leading to the Thirty Years' War. Known as the "Winter King," his reign was short-lived but significant in European history.

Deathyear: 1632

Mary Somerville

Mary Somerville, born in 1780, was a pioneering Scottish-Italian astronomer, mathematician, and author. Her influential work, "On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences," popularized science and inspired future generations of scientists, including Charles Darwin. She was the first woman to be elected to the Royal Society.

Deathyear: 1872

Muhammad al-Jawad

Muhammad al-Jawad, born in 811, was the ninth Imam in Twelver Shia Islam. Known for his piety, wisdom, and compassion, he led the community during a challenging period, emphasizing spirituality and justice. His teachings continue to inspire millions.

Deathyear: 835

Irene Handl

Irene Handl, born in 1901, was a renowned English actress known for her versatility and comedic talent. She graced the stage and screen, leaving a lasting impact on British entertainment with memorable performances in plays and films. Handl's legacy continues to inspire aspiring actors.

Deathyear: 1987

Yasuhiro Nakasone

Yasuhiro Nakasone, born 1918, served as Japan's 45th Prime Minister from 1982-1987. A prominent conservative leader, he promoted economic growth, strengthened US-Japan relations, and advocated for a strong defense policy. Nakasone's legacy includes modernizing Japan's economy and fostering international cooperation.

Deathyear: 2019

Coleman Young

Coleman Young, born in 1918, served as Detroit's 66th Mayor from 1974-1994. A civil rights activist, Young championed racial equality, urban renewal, and economic development, leaving a lasting impact on Detroit's political landscape. His tenure marked significant progress in the city's recovery and growth.

Deathyear: 1997

Chlothar I

Chlothar I, Frankish king (497-561), unified the Frankish kingdoms, expanding his realm. He established the Merovingian dynasty, fostering political stability and cultural growth. His reign marked a significant era in early medieval Europe.

Deathyear: 561

Philipp Scheidemann

Philipp Scheidemann, born 1865, was a prominent German lawyer and politician. As the 10th Chancellor of Germany, he played a crucial role in the Weimar Republic's establishment, advocating for democracy and social reforms. His leadership marked a significant period in Germany's political history.

Deathyear: 1939

John Felton (assassin)

John Felton, an English soldier, assassinated the Duke of Buckingham in 1628. Motivated by political rivalry, Felton's act led to his execution, marking a significant event in English history. His actions reflected the turbulent political climate of the era.

Deathyear: 1628

Henry Hyde

Henry Hyde, born 1924, was a prominent American lawyer and politician. As a staunch conservative, he served as the 65th U.S. Representative from Illinois. Hyde was instrumental in passing the Hyde Amendment, restricting federal funding for abortions. He left a lasting impact on American politics.

Deathyear: 2007

Carl W. Stalling

Carl Stalling, born in 1888, was an American pianist and composer renowned for his work in animation. He composed iconic music for Warner Bros. cartoons, including Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies, leaving a lasting impact on the world of animation and music.

Deathyear: 1972

Taichi Yamada

Taichi Yamada, born in 1934, is a renowned Japanese screenwriter and novelist. He has contributed significantly to Japanese cinema, penning scripts for acclaimed films and novels that explore human emotions and societal issues. His works have earned him international recognition and numerous awards.

Deathyear: 2023

Dan Flavin

Dan Flavin was an influential American artist, born in 1933. Known for his minimalist light installations, Flavin transformed spaces with fluorescent lights, creating immersive, ephemeral experiences. His work challenged traditional art forms, leaving a lasting impact on contemporary art.

Deathyear: 1996

Robin Ray

Robin Ray, born in 1934, is a versatile English talent, known for his work as a broadcaster, actor, and musician. He gained fame for his distinctive voice and charismatic performances, leaving a lasting impact on British entertainment.

Deathyear: 1998