November 26 birthdays and deaths:

Stephen Sondheim

Stephen Sondheim, born in 1930, is a renowned American composer and lyricist. His innovative musicals, like "West Side Story" and "Sweeney Todd," revolutionized Broadway, earning him multiple Tony Awards and a Pulitzer Prize. Sondheim's complex, poetic lyrics and intricate melodies continue to inspire generations of artists.

Deathyear: 2021

Isabella I of Castile

Isabella I, queen of Castile and León (1451-1504), united Spain, supported Christopher Columbus's voyage, established the Spanish Inquisition, and promoted Catholicism, leaving a lasting impact on Spanish history and global exploration.

Deathyear: 1504

Stephen Hillenburg

Stephen Hillenburg, born 1961, is an acclaimed American animator, voice actor, and marine science educator. He created the beloved animated series "SpongeBob SquarePants" and "Rocko's Modern Life." Hillenburg's passion for marine life and education shines through his work, inspiring generations.

Deathyear: 2018

Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth, born Isabella Baumfree in 1797, was a courageous African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist. Her famous "Ain't I a Woman?" speech challenged racial and gender inequalities, inspiring generations. Truth's legacy continues to empower and advocate for justice.

Deathyear: 1883

Vikram Gokhale

Vikram Gokhale, born in 1945, is a renowned Indian actor and director. He has appeared in numerous Bollywood films and stage productions, showcasing his versatile acting skills. Gokhale's contributions to Indian cinema have earned him critical acclaim and a lasting legacy in the industry.

Deathyear: 2022

Vivien Thomas

Vivien Thomas, born in 1910, was an influential American surgeon and academic. He pioneered groundbreaking surgical techniques, notably in cardiac surgery, despite racial barriers. Thomas's work laid the foundation for modern cardiac procedures, earning him posthumous recognition and inspiring future generations.

Deathyear: 1985

John Browning

John Browning, born in 1855, revolutionized firearms design. Founder of Browning Arms Company, he created iconic weapons like the M1911 pistol and the Browning Automatic Rifle, influencing global military and civilian markets. Browning's innovative designs remain legendary.

Deathyear: 1926

Paul Rand

Paul Rand, born in 1914, was an influential American art director and graphic designer. Known for his iconic corporate logos, including IBM and ABC, Rand's minimalist and modernist style revolutionized visual communication, leaving a lasting impact on design and advertising.

Deathyear: 1996

Soulja Slim

Soulja Slim, born in 1977, is an influential American rapper known for his distinctive style and impactful lyrics. He gained fame with his debut album "Game Tight" and contributed significantly to the Southern hip-hop scene. Despite his untimely death in 2003, his legacy endures in the music industry.

Deathyear: 2003

Tommy Dorsey

Tommy Dorsey, born 1905, was a renowned American trombonist, trumpet player, and composer. Known as "The King of Swing," he led the iconic Dorsey Brothers Orchestra, producing timeless hits and shaping the big band era with his virtuosic performances and innovative arrangements.

Deathyear: 1956

Edward O'Hare

Edward O'Hare, born 1914, was a distinguished American naval aviator and World War II hero. As a lieutenant, he earned the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during the Battle of Midway, becoming the Navy's first aviator to receive this prestigious award. O'Hare's legacy continues to inspire courage and dedication in military aviation.

Deathyear: 1943

Adam Mickiewicz

Adam Mickiewicz, born in 1798, was a renowned Polish poet and playwright. His works, including "Pan Tadeusz" and "Dziady," celebrated Polish nationalism and cultural identity. Mickiewicz's literary genius significantly influenced European Romanticism, earning him the title "The Poet of Nations."

Deathyear: 1855

Fritz Weaver

Fritz Weaver, born in 1926, is a distinguished American actor with a prolific career. He's known for his versatile performances in films like "The Graduate" and "The French Connection." Weaver's talent and dedication have earned him critical acclaim and numerous awards.

Deathyear: 2016

Jean-de-Dieu Soult

Jean-de-Dieu Soult, born 1769, was a renowned French general and statesman. As the 12th Prime Minister of France, he played a pivotal role in Napoleonic wars, demonstrating strategic brilliance and political acumen. His military career and political influence left a lasting impact on French history.

Deathyear: 1851

Michael Bentine

Michael Bentine, born in 1922, was a renowned English actor and screenwriter. Known for his comedic genius, he starred in popular shows like "It's a Square World" and "The Frost Report." His unique wit and humor left a lasting impact on British entertainment.

Deathyear: 1996

Stan and Jan Berenstain

Stan Berenstain, born 1923, co-created the beloved Berenstain Bears, a series of children's books. Alongside his wife Janette, they crafted engaging stories and illustrations, promoting family values and life lessons, making a lasting impact on generations of readers worldwide.

Deathyear: 2005

Tony Musante

Tony Musante, born in 1936, is a renowned American actor and screenwriter. He gained fame for his roles in films like "The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight" and "The Godfather Part II." Musante's versatile acting skills and memorable performances have left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Deathyear: 2013

Peter Hujar

Peter Hujar, born in 1934, was an influential American photographer known for his intimate portraits and candid street photography. His work captured the essence of the New York art scene, and he played a pivotal role in the gay liberation movement. Sadly, he passed away in 1987.

Deathyear: 1987

J. P. Guilford

J.P. Guilford, born 1897, was an influential American psychologist and academic. Renowned for his work on creativity and divergent thinking, Guilford developed the Structure of Intellect model, revolutionizing our understanding of human intelligence. His contributions significantly impacted psychology and education.

Deathyear: 1987

Mykhailo Hrushevsky

Mykhailo Hrushevsky, born 1866, was a prominent Ukrainian historian and politician. He played a crucial role in the development of Ukrainian national consciousness, authored the "History of Ukraine-Rus," and led the Central Rada during the Ukrainian People's Republic's formation. Hrushevsky's legacy endures as a symbol of Ukrainian independence and scholarly excellence.

Deathyear: 1934

Reinhard Scheer

Reinhard Scheer, born in 1863, was a prominent German admiral during World War I. He commanded the High Seas Fleet, played a crucial role in the Battle of Jutland, and later became the last commander of the Imperial German Navy. His strategic decisions significantly impacted naval warfare.

Deathyear: 1928

Max Euwe

Max Euwe, born 1901, was a Dutch chess grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He won the World Chess Championship in 1935 and served as FIDE president. Euwe's contributions to chess theory and mathematics remain influential. His book, "Chess Fundamentals," is a classic. Euwe's legacy endures in the chess world.

Deathyear: 1981

Philippe de Broca

Philippe de Broca, born 1933, is a renowned French actor, director, and screenwriter. He gained fame for his comedic films, including "The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob" and "The Taking of Power by Louis XIV." His work has significantly influenced French cinema.

Deathyear: 2004

Sven Hedin

Sven Hedin, born in 1865, was a renowned Swedish geographer and explorer. He embarked on numerous expeditions, mapping Central Asia's vast landscapes, including the Gobi Desert and the Pamir Mountains. His extensive research significantly contributed to our understanding of the region's geography and history.

Deathyear: 1952

Henry Ireton

Henry Ireton, born 1611, was an influential English-Irish general and politician. As Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, he played a pivotal role in the Cromwellian conquest, shaping the political landscape of Ireland during the mid-17th century. His military and political acumen left a lasting impact on the region.

Deathyear: 1651

Cyril Connolly

Cyril Connolly, born 1903, was an influential English author and critic. Known for his wit and insightful literary critiques, Connolly's works, including "Enemies of Promise," shaped modernist literature. His eloquent prose and sharp observations earned him a prominent place in 20th-century literary circles.

Deathyear: 1974

Raúl Velasco

Raúl Velasco, born 1933, is a renowned Mexican television host and producer. He gained fame for hosting "Siempre en Domingo," a popular late-night show. Velasco's charismatic presence and innovative production techniques significantly influenced Mexican television. His legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Deathyear: 2006

Saul Leiter

Saul Leiter, born 1923, was an innovative American photographer and painter. Known for his unique blend of surrealism and realism, Leiter's captivating images often featured urban landscapes and everyday scenes, showcasing his exceptional talent and creative vision. His work continues to inspire and influence contemporary art.

Deathyear: 2013