November 10 birthdays and deaths:

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, born 1881, revolutionized Turkey, establishing the Republic in 1923. As a field marshal and statesman, he implemented sweeping reforms, modernizing Turkey's legal, educational, and cultural systems, and promoting secularism, earning him the title "Father of the Turks."

Deathyear: 1938

Leonid Brezhnev

Leonid Brezhnev, Ukrainian-Russian leader, served as the 4th Soviet Union head from 1964-1982. A prominent general and politician, Brezhnev's tenure marked a period of political stability, economic stagnation, and increased international tensions, shaping the USSR's trajectory during the Cold War era.

Deathyear: 1982

Kevin Conroy

Kevin Conroy, born 1955, is a renowned American voice actor, best known for his iconic portrayal of Batman in the acclaimed animated series "Batman: The Animated Series" and subsequent films. His distinctive voice and compelling performance have left a lasting impact on the Batman franchise.

Deathyear: 2022

Chuck Connors

Chuck Connors, born in 1921, was a versatile American actor, known for his roles in "The Rifleman," "Bronco," and "The Wild Wild West." A talented athlete, Connors also played professional football and boxed, leaving a lasting legacy in both acting and sports.

Deathyear: 1992

Jack Palance

Jack Palance, born in 1919, was an American actor and former boxer. Known for his intense performances, he starred in classics like "West Side Story" and "City Slickers." Palance's powerful screen presence and versatility made him a Hollywood legend. He passed away in 2006.

Deathyear: 2006

John Allen Muhammad

John Allen Muhammad, born 1960, was an American spree killer convicted for orchestrating the Beltway Sniper attacks in 2002. His violent crimes resulted in multiple deaths, leading to his execution in 2009. His life serves as a grim reminder of the consequences of unchecked violence.

Deathyear: 2009

Norman Mailer

Norman Mailer, born in 1923, was an influential American novelist and essayist. Renowned for his groundbreaking works like "The Naked and the Dead" and "Armies of the Night," Mailer's provocative writing style and exploration of complex themes earned him the Pulitzer Prize and a place in literary history.

Deathyear: 2007

Arthur Rimbaud

Arthur Rimbaud, born in 1854, was a French poet and educator, known for his innovative and influential works. His poetry, characterized by vivid imagery and symbolism, challenged traditional literary norms, making him a key figure in the Symbolist movement. Rimbaud's legacy continues to inspire poets worldwide.

Deathyear: 1891

Ken Kesey

Ken Kesey, born in 1935, is an influential American novelist, essayist, and poet. Best known for his novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest," Kesey's works explore counterculture and human consciousness, leaving a lasting impact on American literature.

Deathyear: 2001

Dino De Laurentiis

Dino De Laurentiis, born in 1919, was an influential Italian-American actor, producer, and production manager. He revolutionized filmmaking with groundbreaking productions like "Cleopatra" and "King Kong," leaving a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Deathyear: 2010

Kuvempu

Kuvempu, born in 1904, was an eminent Indian author and poet. He wrote extensively in Kannada, earning the title "Kavithara" (Poet Laureate). His works, like "Agnisakshi," reflect humanism, love, and nature, influencing Indian literature profoundly. Kuvempu's contributions earned him the prestigious Jnanpith Award.

Deathyear: 1994

Gerald Levert

Gerald Levert, born 1966, was an influential American singer-songwriter and producer. Known for his smooth R&B style, he collaborated with artists like Mary J. Blige and produced hits like "I'm Talking to You." His music touched hearts, leaving a lasting legacy in the industry. Sadly, he passed away in 2006.

Deathyear: 2006

Helmut Schmidt

Helmut Schmidt, born 1918, was a distinguished German soldier, economist, and politician. As the 5th Chancellor of Germany, he led the country from 1974 to 1982, promoting economic stability and international cooperation during his tenure.

Deathyear: 2015

Mary Millar

Mary Millar, born in 1936, is a renowned English actress known for her versatile performances in film and television. She gained fame for roles in classics like "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie" and "The Bostonians," showcasing her talent and leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Deathyear: 1998

Afzal Khan (general)

Afzal Khan, an esteemed Indian commander, was a prominent figure during the Mughal era. Known for his military prowess, he played a crucial role in the Battle of Panipat, leading the Mughal forces to victory against the invading forces of Babur. His strategic acumen and leadership skills made him a revered figure in Indian history.

Deathyear: 1659

Robert Enke

Robert Enke, a talented German footballer born in 1977, tragically died in a drowning accident in 2009. Known for his exceptional goalkeeping skills, he played for Hannover 96 and the German national team, leaving a lasting impact on the sport. His legacy continues to inspire aspiring athletes.

Deathyear: 2009

Pope Leo I

Pope Leo I, also known as Leo the Great, was a significant 5th-century Pope who defended Christianity against Arianism. He played a crucial role in the Council of Chalcedon, shaping the Church's doctrine. His diplomatic skills and theological insights earned him the title "the Great."

Deathyear: 461

Pope Paul III

Pope Paul III (1468-1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was a significant figure in the Catholic Church. He initiated the Council of Trent, reformed the Church, and played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation. His papacy marked a turning point in Catholic history.

Deathyear: 1549

Allen Toussaint

Allen Toussaint, born 1938, was a legendary American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer. His soulful music, including hits like "Mother-in-Law," shaped New Orleans' sound and influenced generations of musicians. Toussaint's innovative production techniques and heartfelt compositions earned him a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Deathyear: 2015

Ken Saro-Wiwa

Ken Saro-Wiwa was a Nigerian author, environmental activist, and human rights advocate. He fought against the Ogoni people's exploitation, leading to his execution in 1995. His work inspired global awareness of environmental and social justice issues in Nigeria.

Deathyear: 1995

Henry Wirz

Henry Wirz, born in 1823, was a Swiss-American captain in the Confederate army. He commanded Andersonville Prison during the Civil War, where horrific conditions led to high mortality rates. Wirz was later executed for war crimes.

Deathyear: 1865

Laraine Day

Laraine Day, born in 1920, was a talented American actress known for her roles in classic films like "The Best Years of Our Lives" and "The Man Who Knew Too Much." She won an Academy Award for her performance in the latter, showcasing her versatility and enduring legacy in Hollywood.

Deathyear: 2007

Dick the Bruiser

William Afflis, born in 1929, was a renowned American football player and wrestler. He excelled in both sports, showcasing exceptional athleticism and competitive spirit. Afflis left a lasting legacy in the world of sports, inspiring future generations of athletes.

Deathyear: 1991

Canaan Banana

Canaan Banana, born in 1936, was a prominent Zimbabwean politician and minister. He served as the first President of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987, playing a crucial role in the country's independence movement and early political landscape. Banana's leadership left a lasting impact on Zimbabwe's history.

Deathyear: 2003

Władysław III of Poland

Władysław III of Poland, born 1424, was a valiant king who fought in the Battle of Varna against the Ottoman Empire. His death in 1444 marked a significant loss for Poland, halting its expansion and leaving a legacy of courage and sacrifice.

Deathyear: 1444

Diana Coupland

Diana Coupland, born in 1932, is a talented English actress and singer. She gained fame for her role in the 1960s British TV series "The Avengers." Coupland's versatile performances and captivating voice have left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Deathyear: 2006

Leo II (emperor)

Leo II, Byzantine emperor (467-474), was a young ruler, ascending the throne at age 3. His reign was brief, marked by political instability and challenges. Despite his short rule, he symbolizes the resilience of the Byzantine Empire during a turbulent era.

Deathyear: 474

Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton

Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, was an influential English politician and Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire. Born in 1573, he played a significant role in the Elizabethan era, contributing to the political landscape and supporting Queen Elizabeth I's reign.

Deathyear: 1624

Carmen McRae

Carmen McRae, born in 1920, was an influential American singer, pianist, and actress. Known for her distinctive voice and jazz interpretations, she left a lasting legacy in the music industry, earning numerous accolades and inspiring generations of artists.

Deathyear: 1994

Richard Chancellor

Richard Chancellor, an English explorer born circa 1521, embarked on a perilous Arctic voyage in 1553. He sought a northern passage to Asia, tragically perishing in the White Sea. His journey marked a significant milestone in exploration, inspiring future expeditions.

Deathyear: 1556

Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester

Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, was an Irish-born English general and politician. Serving as the 21st Governor General of Canada, he played a crucial role in shaping the nation's early governance and military strategy, leaving a lasting legacy in Canadian history. (40 words)

Deathyear: 1808

Anita Berber

Anita Berber, born in 1899, was a groundbreaking German dancer and actress. Known for her provocative performances, she challenged societal norms and became a symbol of the Weimar Republic's avant-garde culture. Her life was marked by controversy and tragedy, leaving a lasting impact on the world of dance and performance.

Deathyear: 1928

Ernest M. McSorley

Ernest M. McSorley, born in 1912, was a renowned Canadian-American captain. He commanded the SS St. Louis in 1939, leading a group of Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution. Despite efforts, they were denied entry to Cuba, the U.S., and Canada, tragically returning to Europe. McSorley's courageous leadership remains a poignant symbol of humanitarianism.

Deathyear: 1975

Cornstalk

Cornstalk, born in 1720, was a prominent Shawnee tribal chief. Known for his diplomatic skills, he fiercely defended Native American lands against colonial encroachment. His leadership and resistance played a crucial role in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War.

Deathyear: 1777

Irv Kupcinet

Irv Kupcinet, born 1912, was a renowned American journalist and talk show host. Known for his wit and charm, Kupcinet revolutionized broadcast journalism, hosting popular shows like "Today" and "The Mike Douglas Show." His dynamic personality and insightful interviews made him a beloved figure in the media industry.

Deathyear: 2003