March 27 birthdays and deaths:
Famous people who died on March 27:
James VI and I
James VI of Scotland became James I of England in 1603, uniting the crowns. He promoted education and arts, and established the King James Bible translation. A diplomatic and literate monarch, he faced various challenges, including the Gunpowder Plot and the English Civil War.
Deathyear: 1625
Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space on April 12, 1961. As a colonel and pilot, he flew 1,100 hours and completed 37 combat missions during the Soviet-Afghan War.
Deathyear: 1968
Dudley Moore
Dudley Moore, born in 1935, was a renowned English actor, comedian, and musician. Attested in films like "Bedazzled" and "10," he was known for his witty humor and charming screen presence.
Deathyear: 2002
Joe Lieberman
Joe Lieberman is an American politician and lawyer born in 1942. He served as a Democratic and then independent senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013, known for his moderate stance and advocacy on issues such as healthcare and national security.
Deathyear: 2024
Billy Wilder
Billy Wilder, a prolific and versatile filmmaker, directed iconic films like "Some Like It Hot," "Sunset Boulevard," and "The Apartment." His innovative style and sharp wit made him a Hollywood legend, earning him two Oscars and cementing his place in cinema history.
Deathyear: 2002
Milton Berle
Milton Berle, known as "Uncle Miltie," was a legendary American comedian and actor. Born in 1908, he rose to fame with his variety show "The Texaco Star Theater," entertaining millions with his charming antics and quick wit.
Deathyear: 2002
Syed Ahmad Khan
Syed Ahmad Khan was a pioneering Indian philosopher and activist who bridged traditional Islamic and Western knowledge. As the founder of Aligarh College, he promoted modern education and social reform, inspiring a generation of Muslims to adopt Western values while preserving their cultural heritage.
Deathyear: 1898
Daniel Kahneman
Daniel Kahneman, a pioneering Israeli-American author, psychologist, and economist, won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002. He's known for his research on cognitive biases, heuristics, and the psychology of judgment and decision-making, significantly contributing to the field of behavioral economics.
Deathyear: 2024
Diana Hyland
Diana Hyland was an American actress born on January 25, 1936. She is best known for her roles in the TV series "The F.B.I." and the soap opera "All My Children." She passed away on March 27, 1977.
Deathyear: 1977
Ian Dury
Ian Dury, a British punk rock pioneer, was a charismatic singer-songwriter known for his witty, poetic lyrics and energetic stage presence. Born in 1942, Dury's Stranglers, Slits, and Clash collaborators produced his iconic albums "New Boots and Panties!!" and "Laundry".
Deathyear: 2000
James E. Webb
James E. Webb, a decorated Army colonel and politician, served as the 16th Under Secretary of State from 1961 to 1965. Born in 1906, Webb played a key role in shaping US foreign policy during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.
Deathyear: 1992
Farley Granger
Farley Granger was an American actor, born on July 1, 1925, best known for his roles in the classic Alfred Hitchcock films "Rope" (1948) and "Strangers on a Train" (1951). He is often referred to as the "most polite man in Hollywood."
Deathyear: 2011
Kiichiro Toyoda
Kiichiro Toyoda was a Japanese businessman and entrepreneur who founded Toyota Industries Corporation (now Toyota Motor Corporation) in 1937. Born in 1894, he was the son of Toyoda Kiichirō and played a key role in expanding the company into a global automaker.
Deathyear: 1952
Stanisław Lem
Stanisław Lem was a renowned Ukrainian-Polish author, born in 1921. He wrote numerous science fiction novels and essays, exploring philosophical and existential themes. His works, such as "Solaris" and "Fiasco," have become classics of science fiction, captivating readers worldwide with their thought-provoking and imaginative narratives.
Deathyear: 2006
Margaret of Valois
Margaret of Valois, born in 1553, was a French princess and queen of Navarre. Married to Henry IV, the first Bourbon king of France, she was known for her beauty, wit, and passion for art and literature. She died in 1615 at the age of 62.
Deathyear: 1615
Rudolf Vrba
Rudolf Vrba was a Czech Holocaust survivor who escaped Auschwitz and exposed the camp's atrocities through his detailed report. He later worked as an educator and advocate, sharing his experiences to promote Holocaust education and awareness.
Deathyear: 2006
Adrienne Rich
Adrienne Rich, a renowned American poet, essayist, and feminist, explored themes of identity, power, and social justice in her work. With a distinctive voice and innovative style, she crafted poems that celebrated the human experience and challenged societal norms, earning her four Guggenheim Fellowships and numerous awards.
Deathyear: 2012
Aldo Ray
Aldo Ray was a rugged American actor born in 1926 in Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania. He gained fame for his tough-guy persona in films like "Battle Cry" (1955) and "The Secret Ways" (1961), showcasing his gravitas and brooding intensity on the big screen.
Deathyear: 1991
Mary of Burgundy
Mary of Burgundy, Sovereign Duchess regnant of Burgundy, married Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor in 1477. Born in 1457, she was the heiress of Burgundy and the Duchess of Burgundy from 1477 until her death in 1482.
Deathyear: 1482
Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zanten
Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zanten was a Dutch airline pilot who became infamous for his role in the 1977 Kegworth air disaster, the deadliest aviation accident to occur on British soil.
Deathyear: 1977
Mother Angelica
Mother Angelica, born Rita Rizzo, founded the Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) in 1981, revolutionizing Catholic media. A pioneering nun, she brought the Gospel to millions through her charismatic personality, inspiring devotion and controversy alike.
Deathyear: 2016
Henry Adams
Henry Adams was a renowned American journalist, historian, and author. Born on February 16, 1838, he was a prominent figure in Washington D.C. society and a grandson of President John Quincy Adams. He wrote extensively on politics, history, and culture, earning him a prestigious reputation in literary circles.
Deathyear: 1918
Fazlur Rahman Khan
Fazlur Rahman Khan, a Bangladeshi-American engineer and architect, designed iconic structures like the John Hancock Center and Willis Tower. Born in 1929, Khan revolutionized skyscraper design, creating innovative tubular structures that have become symbols of modern engineering.
Deathyear: 1982
Michael Aris
Michael Aris was a Cuban-English author and academic, born in 1946. He specialized in the Tibetan language and culture and wrote extensively on Tibetan history and politics. Aris lived in exile in Oxford with his wife, Aung San Suu Kyi, the Burmese democracy activist.
Deathyear: 1999
Lang Hancock
Lang Hancock was an Australian mining entrepreneur who discovered iron ore deposits in Western Australia. He founded Hancock Brothers Pty Ltd in 1951 and was responsible for the development of the Pilbara iron ore industry.
Deathyear: 1992
Arnold Bennett
Arnold Bennett (1867-1931) was a prolific English author and playwright, known for his plays and novels depicting industrial life in the Midlands. His works, including "The Old Wives' Tale" and "The Card", offered gritty portrayals of social class and industrial decline in Edwardian England.
Deathyear: 1931
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo was a renowned Italian painter, active in the 18th century. Born in 1696, he was known for his grandiose Baroque style, elegant brushstrokes, and vivid colors. His works often featured ornate decorations and narrative scenes.
Deathyear: 1770
James R. Schlesinger
James R. Schlesinger, a prominent economist and politician, served as the 12th United States Secretary of Defense and the first United States Secretary of Energy, marking a significant milestone in US history.
Deathyear: 2014
Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
Leopold, Duke of Lorraine (1679-1729), was a member of the House of Lorraine and archbishop of Cologne. He played a key role in the War of the Spanish Succession and served as commander-in-chief of the Austrian army in Italy.
Deathyear: 1729
George Gilbert Scott
George Gilbert Scott, a renowned English architect, designed iconic structures such as the Albert Memorial and St Mary's Cathedral. Born in 1811, Scott's neo-Gothic style and attention to detail earned him widespread acclaim and cemented his place in architectural history.
Deathyear: 1878
Dan Curtis
Dan Curtis was a pioneering TV director and producer, best known for his work on Gothic soap operas like "Dark Shadows" and "Tales of the Unknown". He brought dark fantasy to the small screen, captivating audiences with his eerie and suspenseful storytelling.
Deathyear: 2006
John Bright
Here is 40-word biography of John Bright: John Bright (1811-1889) was an English politician, notable for his anti-slavery and free-trade views. He served as Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills and was a prominent figure in the Liberal Party, leading campaigns for reform and workers' rights.
Deathyear: 1889
David McClelland
David McClelland was a renowned American psychologist and academic, born in 1917. He is known for his work on personality theory, motivation, and organizational behavior. His notable work includes the development of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) and the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF).
Deathyear: 1998
Vasily II of Moscow
Vasily II, known as "The Blind", was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1425 to 1462. After being blinded by Dmitry Shemyaka, he ruled under regents until his death. His reign saw rapid expansion of Moscow's power and trade, as well as conflicts with the Golden Horde and Lithuania.
Deathyear: 1462
Shirley Graham Du Bois
Shirley Graham Du Bois was a pioneering African American author, playwright, and composer. Born in 1896, she was a trailblazing figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Her works include plays, musical compositions, and novels, often exploring themes of racial identity and social justice.
Deathyear: 1977
Pope Gregory XI
Pope Gregory XI was born in 1336 and was the 202nd Pope of the Catholic Church, serving from 1370 to 1378. He was a French Pope who moved the papal seat from Avignon to Rome in 1377, marking the end of the Western Schism.
Deathyear: 1378
Michael Joseph Savage
Michael Joseph Savage was a renowned Australian-New Zealand politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1935 until his death in 1940. Born in 1872, Savage was a prominent figure in the country's history, leading the First Labour Government.
Deathyear: 1940
James Dewar
Here is a 40-word description of James Dewar, a Scottish chemist and physicist: James Dewar (1842-1923) was a Scottish chemist and physicist who discovered the phenomenon of liquefaction of gases. He also invented the vacuum flask and founded the Journal of the Chemical Society.
Deathyear: 1923
Sigismund Báthory
Sigismund Báthory, Prince of Transylvania from 1581, was a Hungarian nobleman and Prince of Transylvania. Born in 1573, he was a member of the prominent Báthory family. He played a significant role in the Thirty Years' War and was known for his military prowess.
Deathyear: 1613
Jean-Marie Balestre
Jean-Marie Balestre was a French businessman and motorsport official, born in 1921. He served as the President of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) from 1993 to 2009, and was a prominent figure in the world of motorsport during his time in office.
Deathyear: 2008