June 14 birthdays and deaths:

Sushant Singh Rajput

Sushant Singh Rajput (1986-2020) was a talented Indian film actor known for his versatility in plays and films like "Kai Po Che!" and "M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story". His dedication and natural acting skills earned him numerous awards and a special place in the hearts of Bollywood fans.

Deathyear: 2020

Benedict Arnold

Benedict Arnold, a prominent American general during the American Revolution, defected to the British in 1780, selling military secrets and waging war against his former comrades. His betrayal remains one of the most infamous in American history.

Deathyear: 1801

Max Weber

Max Weber, a German sociologist and economist, examined the intersection of economics and sociology. He argued that capitalist societies were based on instrumental rationality, emphasizing efficiency and cost-benefit calculations.

Deathyear: 1920

G. K. Chesterton

G. K. Chesterton was a prolific English writer, known for his wit and wisdom. Born in 1874, he penned numerous essays, poems, plays, and novels, including "The Innocent Eye" and "The Man Who Was Thursday". His writing often explored faith, morality, and the human condition.

Deathyear: 1936

Jorge Luis Borges

Jorge Luis Borges, the renowned Argentine author, blurs the lines between reality and fiction in his mesmerizing works. Born in 1899, Borges' unique blend of mysticism, skepticism, and intellectual curiosity has captivated readers worldwide, solidifying his status as a 20th-century literary master.

Deathyear: 1986

Rory Gallagher

Rory Gallagher was a renowned Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer, known for his unique, dynamic style and energetic live performances. With over 20 albums to his name, his music blended blues, rock, and traditional Irish influences, earning him a devoted global following.

Deathyear: 1995

Emmeline Pankhurst

Here is a 40-word description of Emmeline Pankhurst: Emmeline Pankhurst (1857-1928) was a pioneering English suffragist and women's rights activist. She co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) and led the campaign for women's suffrage, using militant tactics like hunger strikes and imprisonment to gain the right to vote.

Deathyear: 1928

Henry Mancini

Henry Mancini, a renowned American composer and conductor, jazz pianist, and arranger, was born in 1924. Known for his iconic film scores and lush orchestral arrangements, Mancini's work on "Moon River" and "Days of Wine and Roses" earned him multiple Academy Awards and Grammy Awards.

Deathyear: 1994

John Logie Baird

John Logie Baird, a Scottish-English physicist and engineer, invented the first publicly demonstrated television system in 1926. He developed a mechanical scanning system that transmitted live images, paving the way for modern broadcasting and revolutionizing the entertainment industry.

Deathyear: 1946

Kurt Waldheim

Kurt Waldheim served as UN Secretary-General from 1972 to 1981, promoting international cooperation and conflict resolution. As an Austrian politician, he later became the country's President from 1986 to 1992, playing a central role in post-war European politics.

Deathyear: 2007

Richard Jaeckel

Richard Jaeckel was a seasoned American actor, born in 1926, with a prolific career spanning over six decades. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, often playing tough guys and villains, earning him a reputation as a versatile character actor.

Deathyear: 1997

Ann Morgan Guilbert

Ann Morgan Guilbert is an American actress and singer, born in 1928. She is best known for her roles in TV shows "The Best of Everything" and "Car 54, Where Are You?", as well as her extensive work in theater and cabaret performances.

Deathyear: 2016

Carlos P. Garcia

Carlos P. Garcia, also known as the "Humble Hero," was the 8th President of the Philippines from 1957 to 1961. Born in 1896, Garcia was a lawyer and politician who played a key role in the country's fight for independence.

Deathyear: 1971

Robin Olds

Robin Olds was a daring American general and pilot who flew 107 combat missions in World War II and the Vietnam War. He shot down 16 enemy aircraft and was the first pilot to achieve ace status in two wars.

Deathyear: 2007

Mary Cassatt

Mary Cassatt was an American-French Impressionist painter, born in 1844 in Pennsylvania. She rejected the traditional woman's role and moved to France, where she befriended Edgar Degas and Pablo Picasso. Her intimate portraits of mothers and children are renowned for their tenderness and sense of quiet intimacy.

Deathyear: 1926

Peggy Ashcroft

Peggy Ashcroft was a highly acclaimed English actress, renowned for her versatility and distinctive voice. Born in 1907, she appeared in numerous films, plays, and television productions, earning her the Order of the British Empire in 1971 for her services to drama.

Deathyear: 1991

Adlai Stevenson I

Here is 40 words about Adlai Stevenson I: Adlai Stevenson I, a politician and lawyer, served as the 23rd Vice President of the United States from 1893 to 1897, under President Grover Cleveland. He was born on February 5, 1835, and was a Democrat from Illinois.

Deathyear: 1914

Roger Zelazny

Roger Zelazny was a renowned American author and poet, best known for his fantasy and science fiction works. He wrote over 80 books, including the Chronicles of Amber series and the Lord of Light, earning him numerous awards and a loyal following among fans.

Deathyear: 1995

Alan Reed

Alan Reed, a renowned American actor, was born in 1907. He voiced the iconic character Fred Flintstone in the popular cartoon series "The Flintstones." Throughout his extensive career, Reed's charismatic voice brought life to the lovable but grumpy patriarch of the Flintstone family.

Deathyear: 1977

Ruth Graham

Ruth Graham, a pioneering figure in Chinese-American literature, born in 1920. She wrote the critically acclaimed novel "The Chinese Coolie" and published poetry collections. Graham's work often explored the experiences of Chinese Americans and the intersection of Eastern and Western cultures.

Deathyear: 2007

Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby

Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, was a British captain and politician who served as the 6th Governor General of Canada from 1888 to 1893. Born in 1841, he was known for his diplomatic skills and played a key role in resolving the Northwest Resistance of 1885.

Deathyear: 1908

Jerome K. Jerome

Jerome K. Jerome was a renowned English author, born in 1859. He is best known for his humorous travelogue, "Three Men in a Boat", which has become a classic of comedic literature.

Deathyear: 1927

Giacomo Leopardi

Giacomo Leopardi was a renowned Italian poet and philosopher born in 1798. He is celebrated for his beautiful and poignant poetry, which explores themes of love, mortality, and the human condition.

Deathyear: 1837

Alan Jay Lerner

Alan Jay Lerner was a renowned American composer and songwriter, born in 1918. He is best known for his work on classic musicals such as "My Fair Lady" and "Camelot", showcasing his expertise in crafting memorable melodies and witty lyrics.

Deathyear: 1986

Pierre Charles L'Enfant

Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a French-American architect and engineer, designed Washington, D.C. in 1791. Born in 1754, L'Enfant envisioned a grand capital city with public squares, avenues, and monuments, laying the groundwork for the nation's capital. His design has remained largely unchanged to this day.

Deathyear: 1825

Leonidas Polk

Leonidas Polk was a Confederate general and Episcopal bishop who played a significant role in the American Civil War. He was a bishop before the war and later became the Commanding General of the Confederate States Army in 1864.

Deathyear: 1864

Albert II (monkey)

Albert II, a rhesus macaque, became the first mammal in space on June 14, 1948, aboard Jupiter AM-13. He tested the safety and feasibility of space travel for animals, paving the way for human spaceflight.

Deathyear: 1949

Robert Middleton

Here are the 40 words: Robert Middleton, a talented American actor, was born on June 18, 1911. He had a prolific career in television, film, and stage, appearing in over 200 roles, including "Our Miss Brooks," "The Twilight Zone," and "Dallas," earning him six Emmy nominations.

Deathyear: 1977

Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía

Giovanni Borgia, the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, was born in 1474. He was created 2nd Duke of Gandía and became a skilled knight. His life was marked by controversy, including allegations of murder and adultery.

Deathyear: 1497

Ahmad Zahir

Ahmad Zahir (1946-1979) was a renowned Afghan singer-songwriter and composer who revolutionized Afghan music. With his soulful voice and poetic lyrics, he became a cultural icon in Afghanistan and the Middle East, leaving a lasting legacy in Afghan music.

Deathyear: 1979

Isabelle Collin Dufresne

Isabelle Huppert, born Isabelle Anne Huppert-Paré on March 15, 1953, is a talented French actress known for her versatility in films and theater production.

Deathyear: 2014

Jean-Baptiste Kléber

Jean-Baptiste Kléber was a French general who played a significant role in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Born in 1753, he fought in numerous battles, including the Battle of Hohenlinden, and was killed in 1800 during the Siege of Vienna.

Deathyear: 1800

Colin Maclaurin

Colin Maclaurin (1698-1746) was a Scottish mathematician who made significant contributions to calculus, algebra, and geometry. He was a pupil of Sir Isaac Newton and developed the Maclaurin series, a technique for expanding functions in power series form.

Deathyear: 1746

Edward FitzGerald (poet)

Edward FitzGerald was a renowned English poet and translator. He is best known for his poetic translation of The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, which has become a classic of Persian literature. His work is characterized by its beauty, insight, and capture of the essence of the original.

Deathyear: 1883

Gitta Sereny

Gitta Sereny was a renowned Austrian-English historian, journalist, and author, known for her in-depth research and nuanced portrayals of complex historical figures and events. Her works, such as "Into That Darkness" and "Alfred and Greta", offer poignant and thought-provoking explorations of humanity's darkest moments.

Deathyear: 2012

Jorge Ubico

Jorge Ubico y Torres was the 21st President of Guatemala, serving from 1931 to 1944. A strong supporter of the United Fruit Company, he implemented modernization and infrastructure projects, but also suppressed opposition and human rights amidst a repressive regime during his authoritarian rule.

Deathyear: 1946

June Jordan

June Jordan, a prolific American author and activist, was born in 1936. Her creative genius encompassed poetry, plays, and prose. She championed civil rights, women's empowerment, and queer rights, making her voice an impactful force in the literary and activist circles of the 20th century.

Deathyear: 2002

Louis Desaix

Louis-Nicolas Davout, not Desaix, was a French general born in 1768. He played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars, serving as a Marshal of France and leading troops at Austerlitz and Eckmühl. He is considered one of Napoleon's most brilliant generals.

Deathyear: 1800

Charles Miller (musician)

Charles Miller is an American saxophonist and flautist, born in 1939. With a career spanning over six decades, he has worked as a sideman and leader, performing with jazz greats such as Sonny Stitt, Charles Mingus, and Vince Guaraldi.

Deathyear: 1980