April 9 birthdays and deaths:

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, has been a constant companion to Queen Elizabeth II for over 70 years. Born in Greece in 1921, he has served as a naval officer, Duke of Edinburgh, and pillar of support to the monarch, earning respect and admiration for his dedication and duty.

Deathyear: 2021

DMX

DMX, born Earl Simmons in 1970, is an American rapper, actor, and musician. Known for his aggressive flow and raw energy, he rose to fame with hits like "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "X Gon' Give It to Ya". He has also appeared in films like "Romeo Must Die" and "Exit Wounds".

Deathyear: 2021

Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was a renowned English jurist, politician, and philosopher. As Attorney General for England and Wales, he served under King James I, advocating for royal authority and the power of the monarch.

Deathyear: 1626

Dwayne Haskins

Dwayne Haskins is an American football quarterback who plays in the National Football League (NFL). Born on January 3, 1997, he was drafted by the Washington Redskins in 2019. He played college football at Ohio State University, leading the team to a Big Ten Championship and winning the Heisman Trophy.

Deathyear: 2022

Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright was a celebrated American architect known for his innovative and organic designs. He was born in 1867 and was a pioneer of the Prairie School style. Notable works include the Price Tower and Fallingwater, showcasing his unique blend of functionality and aesthetics.

Deathyear: 1959

Edward IV

Edward IV, King of England from 1461 to 1470 and again from 1471 to 1483, was a key figure in the Wars of the Roses. He was born in 1442 and played a significant role in the political tumult of his time.

Deathyear: 1483

Sidney Lumet

Sidney Lumet was a renowned American filmmaker, known for his gritty and socially conscious dramas, directing iconic films like "12 Angry Men," "Dog Day Afternoon," and "Network," earning numerous awards and nominations for his powerful storytelling and masterful direction.

Deathyear: 2011

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German pastor and theologian who resisted the Nazi regime, advocating for Christian anti-Nazi activism. His writings explored theology, morality, and personal responsibility. Imprisoned for his role in the plot to assassinate Hitler, he was executed by hanging in 1945 at the age of 39.

Deathyear: 1945

Nikki Grahame

Nikki Grahame, a beloved British reality-TV icon, burst onto screens in 2006 with her sassy attitude and fiery personality on Big Brother UK. Her captivating charm and dramatic flair have endeared her to fans, making her a household name in British pop culture.

Deathyear: 2021

Emperor Jimmu

Jimmu Tenno, Japan's legendary first emperor, is believed to have founded the country around 660 BC. According to myth, he descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu and united the warring tribes of Japan. He is often referred to as the "Divine Emperor" and is revered as the country's founder.

Deathyear: -585

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, combining his love of poetry and art. As a painter and poet, he explored themes of beauty, despair, and love, leaving behind a legacy of hauntingly beautiful works that continue to captivate art lovers to this day.

Deathyear: 1882

Wilhelm Canaris

Wilhelm Canaris, a German admiral born in 1887, was a complex figure who played a crucial role in World War II. As Chief of the Abwehr, Germany's military intelligence agency, he cultivated anti-Nazi sentiment within the military, ultimately being executed for alleged treason in 1945.

Deathyear: 1945

Phil Ochs

Phil Ochs (1940-1976) was a influential American singer-songwriter and guitarist. Known for his poetic lyrics and powerful voice, Ochs was a prominent figure in the 1960s folk music movement, drawing inspiration from his experiences during the Vietnam War and his socialist beliefs.

Deathyear: 1976

Zeno (emperor)

Zeno, a Byzantine Emperor from 474 to 491, was born in Isauria, Asia Minor. He ruled during a tumultuous period, dealing with conflicts with the East Goths, Vandals, and Hunnic tribes. His reign was marked by economic difficulties and a weakening of the empire's borders.

Deathyear: 491

Willie Stargell

Willie Stargell, a legendary American baseball player and coach, played 21 seasons in the majors, earning eight All-Star appearances and a World Series MVP in 1979. As a manager, he led the Pittsburgh Pirates to the pennant in 1990 and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988.

Deathyear: 2001

François Rabelais

François Rabelais was a French monk, scholar, and author who defied conventions. Born in 1494, he wrote influential works satirizing institutions and promoting Renaissance humanism. His novels, Gargantua and Pantagruel, critics call the "Parnassus of the French language."

Deathyear: 1553

Ramsey Clark

Ramsey Clark is an American lawyer and politician who served as Attorney General from 1967 to 1969 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. He is also a prominent human rights activist and has specialized in international law, advocating for justice and peace around the world.

Deathyear: 2021

Georg Elser

Johann Georg Elser was a German carpenter and pacifist who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler on July 11, 1939, by placing a bomb in the "Bürgerbräukeller" in Munich, where Hitler was scheduled to give a speech.

Deathyear: 1945

William V, Prince of Orange

William V (1748-1806) was the last Stadtholder (Governor) of the Dutch Republic, ruling from 1747 to 1795. During his reign, he supported the Dutch East India Company and tried to preserve the Republic's independence, but ultimately, his position was weakened by the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

Deathyear: 1806

Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales

Edward of Middleheim, prince of Wales (1473-1483), was a short-lived prince, the eldest son of King Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth Woodville. He was created Prince of Wales at birth, but died at a young age, predeceasing his parents and never fulfilling his royal duties.

Deathyear: 1484

Jacques Necker

Here is a 40-word summary about Jacques Necker: Jacques Necker was a Swiss-French politician who served as Chief Minister to the King of France from 1776 to 1781. A protégé of Madame de Pompadour, Necker modernized the French economy and finance, earning him a strong reputation and the respect of the monarch, Louis XVI.

Deathyear: 1804

Hans Oster

Hans Oster was a German general and intelligence officer, known for his key role in the plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944. Born in 1887, Oster served in World War I and II, rising to the rank of Generalmajor. He was executed in 1945 after the failed plot.

Deathyear: 1945

Brook Benton

Brook Benton, a legendary American singer-songwriter and actor, was born Harold Jackson on June 19, 1931. With his smooth, soulful voice, he delivered iconic hits like "It's Just a Matter of Time," "For the Love of You," and "Rainy Night in Georgia," solidifying his place in music history.

Deathyear: 1988

Charles Van Doren

Charles Van Doren was an American writer and editor, born in 1926. He was a prominent figure in the New York literary scene, serving as an editor at Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, and later as the editor of the "New York Herald Tribune" book review.

Deathyear: 2019

Will Smith (defensive end)

I think there may be some confusion! Will Smith is not an American football player, but rather a renowned actor, producer, and rapper. He was born on September 25, 1968, not 1981.

Deathyear: 2016

Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat

Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, was a Scottish soldier and politician born in 1667. He fought in the Jacobite Risings and was the last Jacobite Jacobite clansman to be executed, hanged and beheaded in 1747 for his involvement in the 1745 rebellion.

Deathyear: 1747

Christian Wolff (philosopher)

Christian Wolff (1679-1754) was a German philosopher and academic who made significant contributions to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and logic. He was a prominent figure in the development of early modern philosophy, advocating for the importance of reason and evidence in philosophical inquiry.

Deathyear: 1754

Zip the Pinhead

Zip the Pinhead was a sideshow attraction born with cranial hyperostosis, a rare condition causing his skull to fuse prematurely. He joined the circus in 1879 and became a popular freak show performer, touring with the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus.

Deathyear: 1926

John Clarke (satirist)

John Clarke, a renowned New Zealand-Australian comedian, writer, and satirist, is known for his wry humor and acerbic wit. Born in 1948, he rose to fame with his iconic character, Fred Dagg, and has penned numerous bestselling books and columns, lampooning life's absurdities with irreverent humor.

Deathyear: 2017

Nick Adenhart

Nick Adenhart was an American professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels (2009-2010). Tragically, he was killed in a car accident on April 9, 2009, at the age of 22, before his full potential was realized.

Deathyear: 2009

Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr

Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was a prominent Iraqi cleric and philosopher who played a key role in promoting Islamic modernism and intellectual conservatism. He was a leading figure in the Islamic resurgence of the 1970s and 1980s, and his writings on Islamic economics and politics remain influential.

Deathyear: 1980

Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland

Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, was a Scottish nobleman born around 1296. He played a crucial role in theWars of Scottish Independence, supporting Robert the Bruce, and married Marjorie of Ireland. He was also a skilled military commander, fighting alongside the Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn.

Deathyear: 1327

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was a prominent Colombian lawyer and politician, serving as the 16th Colombian Minister of National Education from 1931-1932.Born in 1903, Gaitán was a key figure in Colombian politics, advocating for social justice and democratization.

Deathyear: 1948

William X, Duke of Aquitaine

William X, Duke of Aquitaine (1099-1137), was a powerful French noble who ruled Aquitaine and Gascony. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine, a prominent figure in French history, and participated in the Crusades before dying of poisoning in 1137.

Deathyear: 1137

Joseph B. Soloveitchik

Here is 40 words about Joseph B. Soloveitchik: Joseph B. Soloveitchik, a prominent Orthodox rabbi and philosopher, combined Halakha and Western philosophy to create a distinctive approach to Jewish thought. He was a influential teacher and thinker who wrote extensively on Jewish law, ethics, and existentialism.

Deathyear: 1993

Ferdinand Tönnies

Ferdinand Tönnies was a German sociologist and philosopher born in 1855. He was a leading figure in the development of modern sociology, known for his work on community, organization, and the relationship between individuals and society, which had a significant impact on philosophical and scientific thought.

Deathyear: 1936

Pope Constantine

Pope Constantine (c. 664-752) was the 90th Pope of the Catholic Church, serving from 708-715. A member of the noble family, he was famous for his diplomatic skills, leading the Church during a tumultuous period in European history.

Deathyear: 715

Dave Prater

Dave Prater, American singer, was born in 1937. Known for his soulful voice, he formed the duo Sam & Dave, releasing hits like "Hold On I'm Comin"" and "Soul Man".

Deathyear: 1988

Henry II the Pious

Henryk Brodaty (Henry the Bearded), born in 1196, ruled as High Duke of Poland from 1238 until hisdeath in 1241. He strengthened Poland's position, defeating the Teutonic Knights and annexing Silesia, earning his reputation as a wise and capable leader.

Deathyear: 1241

Hans von Dohnanyi

Hans von Dohnányi, a renowned Austrian-German lawyer and jurist, born in 1902, was a prominent figure in German law. He served as the Senior Justice of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany and made significant contributions to the development of German constitutional law.

Deathyear: 1945

Helene Hanff

Helene Hanff was a witty and irreverent author and screenwriter, best known for her Pulitzer Prize-nominated book "84, Charing Cross Road" and her humorous travelogue "Under Foot in Hollywood".

Deathyear: 1997

Mrs Patrick Campbell

Mrs. Patrick Campbell (1865-1940) was a renowned English actress, known for her captivating stage presence and versatility in a wide range of roles. She was particularly celebrated for her performances in Shakespearean plays, as well as her iconic portrayal of Cleopatra in Shaw's "Caesar and Cleopatra".

Deathyear: 1940