April 3 birthdays and deaths:

Shivaji

Here is a 40-word summary about Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680) was a renowned Indian emperor who founded the Maratha Empire, uniting various kingdoms. He was a skilled military leader, diplomat, and administrator, renowned for his bravery, strategic thinking, and commitment to social justice and fair governance.

Deathyear: 1680

Jesse James

Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw and bank robber who gained notoriety for his robberies and murders. Born in 1847, he led a gang of thieves and outlaws, perpetrating numerous crimes before being killed in 1882 while attempting to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota.

Deathyear: 1882

Johannes Brahms

Johannes Brahms was a renowned German pianist and composer, born in 1833. Known for his intricate piano pieces and complex harmonies, he was a central figure in the Romantic era of music.

Deathyear: 1897

June Brown

June Brown, an outstanding English actress, was born in 1927. She is best known for her iconic portrayal of Dot Cotton on the BBC soap opera EastEnders, earning her numerous awards and nominations.

Deathyear: 2022

Graham Greene

Graham Greene, a prominent 20th-century author, wrote novels like "The Power and the Glory" and "The End of the Affair", blending thrillers with philosophical introspections. Born in Berkhamsted, England, in 1904, Greene's works often explored themes of morality, faith, and the human condition.

Deathyear: 1991

Terence McKenna

Terence McKenna was a renowned American botanist and philosopher known for his pioneering work on the Amazonian flora. He was also a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, sharing his insights on consciousness, psychedelics, and the connection between human culture and the mind.

Deathyear: 2000

Warren Oates

Warren Oates was a prolific American actor born in 1928. He appeared in over 100 films, including "The Wild Bunch," "Two-Lane Blacktop," and "Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia." Oates' distinctive, weathered look and rugged charm contributed to his iconic on-screen presence.

Deathyear: 1982

Nizamuddin Auliya

Nizamuddin Auliya (1238-1325) was a renowned Sufi saint and spiritual guide who preached love, tolerance, and respect for all religions. He founded the Chishti Order of Sufism in Delhi and attracted many devotees from across the subcontinent with his wisdom and charismatic presence.

Deathyear: 1325

Sarah Vaughan

Sarah Vaughan, a renowned American singer, was born on December 27, 1924. Known for her expressive, warm voice and technical mastery, Vaughan's smooth, velvety tone spanned multiple genres, including jazz, pop, and classical music, earning her a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1983.

Deathyear: 1990

Conrad Veidt

Conrad Veidt was a renowned German actor, director, and producer, best known for his roles in the Nazi era films. Born in 1893, he appeared in over 60 films, often playing villainous characters, and was also a successful director and producer, working in Germany and abroad during the 1930s.

Deathyear: 1943

Mary Ure

Mary Ure was a talented Scottish-English actress, born in 1933. She is best known for her role as Jenny in the 1957 film "Sapphire", and her work on the BBC's drama series "Armchair Theatre". Ure's career spanned over six decades, showcasing her range and versatility as a thespian.

Deathyear: 1975

Joseph Valachi

Joseph Valachi was a notorious American gangster who became the first high-ranking member of the Five Families of La Cosa Nostra to become a government informant. Born in 1904, Valachi was a ranking member of the Bonanno crime family before his defection in 1962.

Deathyear: 1971

Carter G. Woodson

Carter G. Woodson, a renowned historian, author, and journalist, founded Black History Month in 1926 to highlight the achievements and contributions of African Americans. Born in 1875, Woodson was a pioneer in promoting Black history and culture, inspiring generations to celebrate their heritage.

Deathyear: 1950

Cesare Maldini

Cesare Maldini, a legendary Italian footballer and manager, was born in 1932. He played for A.C. Milan and the Italian national team, winning numerous titles including the European Cup and the Italian national championship.

Deathyear: 2016

Bob Burns (drummer)

Bob Burns, born 1950, is a legendary American drummer and songwriter. Co-founding Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1964, Burns' powerful beats defined the Southern rock band's iconic sound, contributing to hits like "Sweet Home Alabama" and "Gimme Three Steps".

Deathyear: 2015

Kurt Weill

Kurt Weill (1900-1950) was a prominent German-American composer and pianist. Best known for his collaborative work with Bertolt Brecht on "The Threepenny Opera" and "The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny". His music blended jazz, classical, and cabaret influences, earning him widespread success.

Deathyear: 1950

Richard Hauptmann

Richard Hauptmann, a German-American carpenter, was convicted of kidnapping and murdering 20-month-old Charles Lindbergh Jr. in 1932. Hauptmann's motivation was reportedly the ransom, and he was executed in 1936 for the infamous Lindbergh kidnapping.

Deathyear: 1936

Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire

Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire, was a member of the powerful Boleyn family. Born in 1480, she married James Boleyn, 1st Baron Wentworth, and gave birth to several children. Her daughter, Anne Boleyn, would later rise to fame as the second wife of Henry VIII.

Deathyear: 1538

Juan Trippe

Juan Trippe, a pioneering American businessman, founded Pan American World Airways in 1931. Born in 1899, Trippe revolutionized commercial aviation, introducing the first non-stop transatlantic flights and expanding global air transportation through his innovative leadership and strategic vision.

Deathyear: 1981

Joe Medicine Crow

Joe Medicine Crow (1913-2016) was a renowned Crow Nation historian, anthropologist, and author. He wrote extensively on Crow history and culture, and was a respected consultant for museum and academic institutions. He documented Crow traditions, stories, and daily life, preserving a vital piece of American cultural heritage.

Deathyear: 2016

Chief Jay Strongbow

Here is 40 words about Chief Jay Strongbow: Chief Jay Strongbow (1928-present) was a legendary American professional wrestler. Born Jules Strongbow, he entertained fans for over two decades, particularly during his 10-year tenure in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) where he earned multiple championship titles.

Deathyear: 2012

Ron Brown

Ron Brown, a seasoned captain and politician, served as the 30th United States Secretary of Commerce from 1993 until his death in 1996. Born in 1941, Brown represented California's 18th congressional district and was a prominent figure in the Democratic Party.

Deathyear: 1996

Masaharu Homma

Masaharu Homma was a Japanese general born in 1887. He played a significant role in the Pacific War, serving as commander of the 14th Area Army during the Battle of Bataan. Homma was known for his tactical skills and was responsible for the Bataan Death March.

Deathyear: 1946

Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

Ruth Prawer Jhabvala is a renowned author and screenwriter of Indian and German descent. Born in 1927, she is known for her insightful portrayals of Indian and British culture, as seen in her novels and screenplays, including the Oscar-winning film "Heat and Dust."

Deathyear: 2013

Lionel Bart

Lionel Bart, a renowned English composer, was born in 1930. He is best known for his iconic musicals, particularly "Oliver!" which won the Tony Award for Best Musical in 1963. Bart's work is characterized by his witty lyrics, memorable melodies, and clever storytelling.

Deathyear: 1999

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, a prominent Spanish painter and educator, was born in 1618. He excelled in the Baroque style, creating vivid, emotionally charged works. Throughout his career, he focused on both secular and religious themes, showcasing his unique mastery of light and shadow.

Deathyear: 1682

Ernst Chladni

Ernst Chladni was a German physicist and mathematician, born in 1756, who made significant contributions to the field of acoustics. He discovered the phenomenon of sound waves, known as Chladni figures, and developed the Chladni plate experiment that demonstrated the effect of sound waves on materials.

Deathyear: 1827

Arthur I, Duke of Brittany

Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, born in 1187, was the youngest son of Geoffrey II, Count of Nantes. He succeeded his brother, Geoffrey III, as Duke of Brittany in 1188 and ruled until 1203, when he was captured by the French and later imprisoned for 11 years.

Deathyear: 1203

Frank Wells

Frank Wells (1932-2000) was an American businessman and executive who served as CEO of The Walt Disney Company from 1985 until his death in 2000. He played a crucial role in revitalizing Disney during the 1980s and 1990s.

Deathyear: 1994

Kishori Amonkar

Kishori Amonkar, a legendary Indian classical vocalist, was born in 1931. She was renowned for her powerful, soulful voice and unique style, blending classical and folk elements. She received numerous awards and accolades for her remarkable contributions to Indian music.

Deathyear: 2017

Pinky Lee

Pinky Lee was an American television host, born Jacoby Hauserman in 1907. He is best known for his popular 1950s TV show "The Pinky Lee Show," featuring his charismatic personality, humor, and child-friendly entertainment for CBS.

Deathyear: 1993

Peter Pears

Peter Pears was a renowned English tenor and educator, born in 1910. He was known for his unique vocal tone and expressive performances.

Deathyear: 1986

Sarah Brady

Sarah Brady, a prominent American activist and author, has dedicated her life to advocating for gun control and preventing gun violence. Born in 1942, she co-founded the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence with her husband after his attempted assassination by a pistol shot.

Deathyear: 2015

Kōji Wada

Koji Wada is a Japanese singer-songwriter born in 1974. He is best known for his iconic song "For Love", which topped the Japanese charts in 2001. With a powerful voice and heartfelt lyrics, Wada's music has captivated audiences across Japan and beyond.

Deathyear: 2016

Richard D'Oyly Carte

Richard D'Oyly Carte was a British composer and talent agent, known for his work with Gilbert and Sullivan. He founded the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and helped popularize the comedic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan, revolutionizing British opera and entertainment.

Deathyear: 1901