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March 20 birthdays and deaths:

Famous birthdays on March 20:

Zodiac: Pisces
image of Chester Bennington

Chester Bennington

Chester Bennington was a talented American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor, best known as the lead vocalist of Linkin Park. He was a powerful and emotive performer, known for his intense stage presence and distinctive vocal style, before his tragic passing in 2017.

Birthyear: 1976

image of Fred Rogers

Fred Rogers

Fred Rogers, beloved host of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, educated and entertained children with kindness, empathy, and respect. His gentle manner and iconic cardigans made him a trusted figure in American television, promoting emotional intelligence and self-esteem in children for over three decades.

Birthyear: 1928

image of Spike Lee

Spike Lee

Spike Lee is a renowned American filmmaker known for provocative, socially conscious movies like 'Do the Right Thing' and 'Malcolm X.' He's a passionate storyteller tackling race, identity, and social justice, earning him numerous awards and acclaim.

Birthyear: 1957

image of Sting (wrestler)

Sting (wrestler)

Sting, whose real name is Steve Borden, known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF).

Birthyear: 1959

image of Fernando Torres

Fernando Torres

Fernando Torres, a Spanish footballer, is renowned for his exceptional speed and goal-scoring prowess. He played for Liverpool, Chelsea, and Atlético Madrid, winning the Golden Boot at Euro 2012 and the Champions League with Chelsea in 2012.

Birthyear: 1984

image of Daniel Cormier

Daniel Cormier

Daniel Cormier is a renowned American mixed martial artist and former Olympic wrestler. He is a two-division UFC champion, holding titles in Light Heavyweight and Heavyweight divisions simultaneously.

Birthyear: 1979

image of Napoleon II

Napoleon II

Napoleon II, also known as the Duke of Reichstadt, was the son of Napoleon Bonaparte and Empress Marie-Louise of Austria. He was the titular Emperor of the French from 1815 to 1832, but never actually ruled.

Birthyear: 1811

image of Carl Reiner

Carl Reiner

Carl Reiner, a comedy legend, delighted audiences with his witty humor. The creator of 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and director of iconic films like 'Oh, God!' and 'The Jerk,' Reiner left an indelible mark on American comedy, earning numerous awards and accolades throughout his illustrious career.

Birthyear: 1922

image of Cooper Hoffman

Cooper Hoffman

Cooper Hoffman is an American actor and son of the late Philip Seymour Hoffman. He has gained recognition for his roles in "Licorice Pizza" and "The Gallery." Hoffman is carving his own path in the film industry, separate from his father's legacy.

Birthyear: 2003

image of Freema Agyeman

Freema Agyeman

Freema Agyeman is a talented English actress, known for her versatile performances on stage and screen. She gained fame as Martha Jones in Doctor Who and later starred in The Good Wife, Sense8, and New Amsterdam, showcasing her exceptional acting range.

Birthyear: 1979

image of Brian Mulroney

Brian Mulroney

Brian Mulroney was the 18th Prime Minister of Canada. He served from 1984 to 1993 and is known for his role in shaping Canada's free trade agreements and constitutional reforms.

Birthyear: 1939

image of B. F. Skinner

B. F. Skinner

B.F. Skinner, a renowned American psychologist and author, pioneered operant conditioning theory, introducing the concept of the "Skinner box." His work significantly influenced psychology, education, and philosophy, shaping our understanding of human behavior and learning.

Birthyear: 1904

image of Jerry Reed

Jerry Reed

Jerry Reed, known for his smooth baritone voice, wrote and recorded hits like "When You're Hot, You're Hot" and "East Bound and Down." He also acted in films like "Smokey and the Bandit" and "The Waterboy," showcasing his versatility in music and Hollywood.

Birthyear: 1937

image of Jamal Crawford

Jamal Crawford

Jamal Crawford is a retired American professional basketball player who played 19 seasons in the NBA, known for his clutch shooting and scoring ability, earning him the Sixth Man of the Year award three times.

Birthyear: 1980

image of Sister Rosetta Tharpe

Sister Rosetta Tharpe

Sister Rosetta Tharpe was a pioneering American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for her unique blend of gospel, blues, and rhythm & blues. Her influential music and energetic stage presence inspired iconic artists like Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, and Eric Clapton.

Birthyear: 1915

image of Ovid

Ovid

Ovid, a renowned Roman poet, lived from 43 BCE to 17 CE. He penned influential works like "Metamorphoses" and "Ars Amatoria," exploring themes of love, mythology, and transformation, earning him a lasting legacy in Latin literature and art.

Birthyear: -43

image of Henrik Ibsen

Henrik Ibsen

Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) was a Norwegian poet, playwright, and director. Known as the "Father of Realism," he wrote influential plays like "Hedda Gabler" and "Peer Gynt," exploring themes of morality, individualism, and social criticism, revolutionizing European theatre with his groundbreaking works.

Birthyear: 1828

image of John de Lancie

John de Lancie

John de Lancie is an American actor and director, best known for his iconic roles as Q in Star Trek: The Next Generation and Discord in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic, showcasing his impressive range and versatility in the entertainment industry.

Birthyear: 1948

image of Paul Merson

Paul Merson

Paul Merson is an English former footballer and manager who played as an attacking midfielder for Arsenal, Middlesbrough, and Aston Villa. He won 21 England caps and scored six goals, and later managed Walsall and Aston Villa as a manager.

Birthyear: 1968

image of Jahmyr Gibbs

Jahmyr Gibbs

Jahmyr Gibbs is an American football running back who played college football at Georgia Tech. A consensus four-star recruit, Gibbs was a 2020 All-ACC freshman team selection and holds multiple Yellow Jackets' records, including single-season all-purpose yards.

Birthyear: 2002

image of Michael Redgrave

Michael Redgrave

Michael Redgrave was a renowned English actor and director, known for his nuanced performances on stage and screen. He was a founding member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and appeared in films like "The Dam Busters" and "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner."

Birthyear: 1908

image of Frederick Winslow Taylor

Frederick Winslow Taylor

Frederick Winslow Taylor was an American engineer and management consultant, known as the father of scientific management, and also a Tennis player. He's famous for his book "The Principles of Scientific Management" (1911).

Birthyear: 1856

image of Vera Lynn

Vera Lynn

Vera Lynn, known as the "Forces' Sweetheart," was a renowned English singer, songwriter, and actress. During World War II, her iconic songs like "We'll Meet Again" and "The White Cliffs of Dover" boosted British morale, earning her legendary status.

Birthyear: 1917

image of Dara Shikoh

Dara Shikoh

Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, was a scholar, poet, and Sufi philosopher. He was a broad-minded and liberal prince who sought to bridge Hindu-Muslim divisions, but was ultimately executed by his brother Aurangzeb in 1659.

Birthyear: 1615

image of Xavier Dolan

Xavier Dolan

Xavier Dolan is a Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter. He gained international recognition for his debut film "I Killed My Mother" (2009), winning numerous awards. His other notable works include "Mommy" (2014) and "It's Only the End of the World" (2016), earning him multiple Academy Award nominations.

Birthyear: 1989

image of Tamim Iqbal

Tamim Iqbal

Tamim Iqbal is a Bangladeshi cricketer and opening batsman known for his aggressive playing style. He has been one of Bangladesh's most successful and highest run-scorers in international cricket, representing the national team since 2007.

Birthyear: 1989

image of Camille Cosby

Camille Cosby

Camille Cosby is an American author, producer, and philanthropist. She is the wife of comedian Bill Cosby and has produced several of his TV shows and films. Camille has also written several books and supports various charitable organizations, focusing on education and family welfare.

Birthyear: 1944

image of Edgar Buchanan

Edgar Buchanan

Edgar Buchanan was a prolific American actor who appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, best known for his roles in "Petticoat Junction" and "Green Acres," bringing warmth and humor to his many memorable characters during his long career.

Birthyear: 1903

image of Marcos Rojo

Marcos Rojo

Marcos Rojo is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a center-back for Boca Juniors and the Argentina national team. He won the 2015 FA Cup with Manchester United and participated in two World Cups and three Copa América tournaments.

Birthyear: 1990

image of Pamela Harriman

Pamela Harriman

Pamela Harriman was a British-American diplomat and socialite who served as the 58th United States Ambassador to France from 1993 until her death in 1997. Born into British aristocracy, she was known for her philanthropic work, high-society marriages, and influential diplomatic career.

Birthyear: 1920

image of Ted Bessell

Ted Bessell

Ted Bessell was an American actor and director, best known for his role as Donald Hollinger on the popular 1960s sitcom "That Girl" alongside Marlo Thomas.

Birthyear: 1935

image of Yvette Cooper

Yvette Cooper

Yvette Cooper is a British Labour Party politician, economist, and former Secretary of State for Work and Pensions. A prominent figure in UK politics, she has held various cabinet positions, advocating for social justice and women's rights, and is currently the Member of Parliament for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford.

Birthyear: 1969

image of Lois Lowry

Lois Lowry

Lois Lowry is a renowned American author, best known for her children's and young adult books. Born in 1937, she has written over 30 books, including "The Giver" and "Number the Stars," which have won numerous awards, including the Newbery Medal.

Birthyear: 1937

image of Mariya Takeuchi

Mariya Takeuchi

Mariya Takeuchi is a renowned Japanese singer-songwriter and musician, known for her soulful voice and eclectic style, blending pop, rock, and jazz. Her 1984 hit "Plastic Love" became a viral sensation in 2015, earning her a new generation of fans globally.

Birthyear: 1955

image of Willie Brown (politician)

Willie Brown (politician)

Willie Brown, a trailblazing American soldier, lawyer, and politician, served as the 41st Mayor of San Francisco from 1996 to 2004. He was the first African American to hold the position, known for his charismatic leadership and progressive policies that revitalized the city's economy and infrastructure.

Birthyear: 1934

image of Trevor Zegras

Trevor Zegras

Trevor Zegras is an American professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Anaheim Ducks of the NHL. The 21-year-old center was drafted 9th overall in 2019 and has quickly become known for his exceptional playmaking skills and impressive on-ice vision.

Birthyear: 2001

image of Ozzie Nelson

Ozzie Nelson

Ozzie Nelson was a renowned American actor, bandleader, and television personality. He starred in the classic sitcom "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" alongside his wife Harriet and their sons David and Ricky, from 1952 to 1966, showcasing the idealized American family life of the 1950s.

Birthyear: 1906

image of Stephen Sommers

Stephen Sommers

Stephen Sommers is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his work on action-adventure and horror films, including "The Mummy" trilogy, "Van Helsing," and "G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra." His films often blend action, humor, and visual effects.

Birthyear: 1962

image of John Ehrlichman

John Ehrlichman

John Ehrlichman was a key advisor to President Richard Nixon, serving as White House Counsel from 1969 to 1973. He was a key figure in the Watergate scandal, convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury, and served 18 months in prison.

Birthyear: 1925

image of Alex Kapranos

Alex Kapranos

Alex Kapranos is the lead vocalist and guitarist of the Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand. Born in England to Greek parents, he formed the band in 2002, known for hits like "Take Me Out" and "Do You Want To".

Birthyear: 1972

image of IJustine

IJustine

Justine Ezarik, aka iJustine, is a popular American YouTuber and tech reviewer known for her "iPhone Bill" parody video, which went viral in 2007. With over 6 million subscribers, she shares tech news, reviews, and lifestyle content on her channel.

Birthyear: 1984

image of Abdul Hamid I

Abdul Hamid I

Abdul Hamid I, Ottoman Sultan from 1774 to 1789, implemented reforms, strengthened the navy, and reorganized the Janissary corps. He also reformed the education system and encouraged trade. His reign saw the Ottoman Empire's continued decline, but he made efforts to modernize and stabilize the state.

Birthyear: 1725

image of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck

Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck

Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck was a renowned German general during World War I, known for his guerrilla warfare tactics in East Africa. He successfully resisted British forces for four years, earning the nickname "the Lion of Africa."

Birthyear: 1870

image of Douglas Tompkins

Douglas Tompkins

Douglas Tompkins was a visionary entrepreneur who co-founded The North Face, a renowned outdoor apparel brand, and Esprit Holdings, a fashion empire. A passionate environmentalist, he donated millions to conservation efforts and protected vast lands in Chile and Argentina before his untimely death in 2015.

Birthyear: 1943

image of Lee "Scratch" Perry

Lee "Scratch" Perry

Lee "Scratch" Perry was a Jamaican music legend, pioneer of dub music, and influential producer. He worked with Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and The Wailers, and had a prolific solo career, blending reggae, ska, and rocksteady styles.

Birthyear: 1936

image of Cecily of York

Cecily of York

Cecily of York (1469-1507) was a daughter of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville. She married John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles, and had two children. Cecily was a sister of the missing Princes in the Tower and King Edward V of England.

Birthyear: 1469

image of Dean Geyer

Dean Geyer

Dean Geyer is a South African-Australian singer-songwriter and actor, best known for his roles in Australian television series "Neighbours" and "Glee". He was a contestant on the Australian Idol series and released his debut album "Rush" in 2007.

Birthyear: 1986

image of Rama I

Rama I

Rama I, also known as Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, was the founder of the Chakri dynasty and the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand). He reigned from 1782 to 1809, uniting the country, promoting Theravada Buddhism, and establishing Bangkok as the capital.

Birthyear: 1737

image of Mookie Blaylock

Mookie Blaylock

Mookie Blaylock is a retired American basketball player who played 13 seasons in the NBA from 1989 to 2002. He was a defensive specialist, earning All-Defensive First Team honors in 1994 and winning a championship with the Atlanta Hawks in 1995.

Birthyear: 1967

image of Wendell Corey

Wendell Corey

Wendell Corey was a talented American actor and politician, starring in over 50 films and TV shows, including "Rear Window" and "The Search for Bridey Murdock". He served as President of the Screen Actors Guild and as a congressman from California's 30th district from 1965 until his death in 1968.

Birthyear: 1914

image of Chris Wedge

Chris Wedge

Chris Wedge is an American animator, producer, screenwriter, and voice actor, best known for co-founding Blue Sky Studios and directing films like "Ice Age" and "Robots." He voiced the lovable character Scrat in the "Ice Age" franchise, earning him a Primetime Emmy nomination.

Birthyear: 1957

image of Mike Francesa

Mike Francesa

Mike Francesa is a renowned American radio talk show host and TV commentator, best known for his iconic WFAN show, where he shares bold opinions on sports, particularly the New York Yankees, Giants, and Jets.

Birthyear: 1954

image of Ivan Mazepa

Ivan Mazepa

Ivan Mazepa was a Ukrainian diplomat and Hetman of Ukraine from 1687 to 1708. He played a key role in Ukrainian politics, supporting Peter the Great's modernization efforts. However, he later defected to the Swedish side, leading to his defeat and exile, where he died in 1709.

Birthyear: 1639

image of René Coty

René Coty

René Coty, a French lawyer and politician, served as the 17th President of France from 1953 to 1959. He played a key role in the country's post-war reconstruction and European integration, and oversaw the adoption of the Fifth Republic's constitution under Charles de Gaulle.

Birthyear: 1882

image of Jô

Jô, born João Alves de Assis Silva, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker. He has played for clubs like CSKA Moscow, Manchester City, and Corinthians, earning 20 caps for the Brazilian national team and scoring 5 goals.

Birthyear: 1987

image of Abraham Beame

Abraham Beame

Abraham Beame was a prominent American accountant and politician who served as the 104th Mayor of New York City from 1974 to 1977. Known for his fiscal expertise, Beame navigated the city through a severe financial crisis, implementing austerity measures to avoid bankruptcy.

Birthyear: 1906

image of Gerhard Barkhorn

Gerhard Barkhorn

Gerhard Barkhorn was a renowned German fighter ace during World War II, credited with 301 aerial victories, making him one of the top-scoring aces of all time.

Birthyear: 1919

image of Catherine Ashton

Catherine Ashton

Catherine Ashton is a British Labour politician who served as the Vice-President of the European Commission from 2008 to 2014, and as the European Union's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy from 2009 to 2014.

Birthyear: 1956

image of Sviatoslav Richter

Sviatoslav Richter

Sviatoslav Richter was a renowned Ukrainian pianist and composer known for his poetic and nuanced performances. He was praised for his interpretations of Bach, Mozart, and Schubert, and won a Grammy Award in 1961 for his recording of Brahms' Piano Concerto No. 2.

Birthyear: 1915

image of Natacha Atlas

Natacha Atlas

Natacha Atlas is a Belgian singer-songwriter known for her unique blend of Arabic and Western music styles. Born in Brussels, she rose to fame in the 1990s with her eclectic sound, which blends traditional Arabic music with elements of electronica and trip-hop.

Birthyear: 1964

image of Anne Bradstreet

Anne Bradstreet

Anne Bradstreet, a Puritan American poet, was born in 1612 and died in 1672. She was the first published American poet, known for her lyrical and introspective works, including "The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America" and "Contemplations."

Birthyear: 1612

image of Tomasz Kuszczak

Tomasz Kuszczak

Tomasz Kuszczak is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Born on March 23, 1982, Kuszczak had a successful career with clubs like Manchester United, West Bromwich Albion, and Birmingham City, earning 6 caps for the Poland national team between 2003 and 2008.

Birthyear: 1982

image of Brad Hand

Brad Hand

Brad Hand is an American professional baseball pitcher who has played for the Miami Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Cleveland Indians. A left-handed reliever, Hand has earned multiple All-Star selections and has a career ERA under 3.00.

Birthyear: 1990

image of Chilly Gonzales

Chilly Gonzales

Chilly Gonzales is a Canadian-German singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer known for his eclectic style, blending pop, electro, and chamber music. His wit, humor, and virtuosic piano skills have gained him a devoted following and numerous critically acclaimed albums.

Birthyear: 1972

image of Edoardo Ballerini

Edoardo Ballerini

Edoardo Ballerini is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter known for his versatile performances in film, television, and theater. Born in Los Angeles, he has appeared in numerous projects, including "24," "Romeo and Juliet," and "The Sopranos," showcasing his remarkable range and talent.

Birthyear: 1970

image of Ramin Bahrani

Ramin Bahrani

Ramin Bahrani is an American director, producer, and screenwriter known for his poignant and nuanced portrayals of the American experience. His films, such as "Man Push Cart" and "99 Homes," often focus on the struggles of the working class and immigrant communities.

Birthyear: 1975

image of Paul Junger Witt

Paul Junger Witt

Paul Junger Witt was an American director and producer known for his work on iconic TV shows like "The Golden Girls," "Benson," and "Soap." With a career spanning over three decades, Witt earned multiple Emmy nominations and won several awards for his contributions to television.

Birthyear: 1943

image of Fabien Galthié

Fabien Galthié

Fabien Galthié is a French former rugby union player and current coach. A scrum-half, he won 64 caps for France and captained the team to the 2003 Rugby World Cup semifinals. Galthié later coached Montpellier to the Top 14 title and became France's head coach in 2020.

Birthyear: 1969

image of Mary Roach

Mary Roach

Mary Roach is an American author known for her engaging and humorous science writing. Her bestselling books, such as "Stiff" and "Gulp," explore unusual topics like cadavers, space travel, and the human digestive system, making science accessible and entertaining for a wide audience.

Birthyear: 1959

image of Paul Annacone

Paul Annacone

Paul Annacone is a renowned American tennis player and coach, best known for guiding Roger Federer to multiple Grand Slam titles. As a player, he won three ATP doubles titles and achieved a career-high singles ranking of 412.

Birthyear: 1963

image of Nick Paul

Nick Paul

Nick Paul is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who plays as a left winger for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Senators in the fourth round of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.

Birthyear: 1995

image of Dave Beasant

Dave Beasant

Dave Beasant is a former English footballer and coach, best known for being the goalkeeper for Wimbledon's FA Cup-winning team in 1988. He made over 400 league appearances and later managed several clubs, including Lewes and Sutton United.

Birthyear: 1959

image of Kevin Betsy

Kevin Betsy

Kevin Betsy is a retired English-Seychelles footballer who played as a winger. He made over 400 appearances for clubs like Fulham, Barnsley, and Wycombe Wanderers. Betsy later transitioned into coaching, managing teams like Wealdstone and Crawley Town.

Birthyear: 1978

image of Rickey Jackson

Rickey Jackson

Rickey Jackson is a legendary American football player who played as a linebacker for the New Orleans Saints (1981-1993) and San Francisco 49ers (1994-1995). He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2010, after earning six Pro Bowl selections and being named NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 1992.

Birthyear: 1958

image of Touré (journalist)

Touré (journalist)

Touré, an American journalist and author, is known for his work as a cultural critic and TV personality. He has written for Rolling Stone, Vogue, and The New Yorker, and has appeared on CNN, MSNBC, and other TV outlets, offering insightful commentary on pop culture and social issues.

Birthyear: 1971

image of Ian Moss

Ian Moss

Ian Moss is a renowned Australian guitarist and singer-songwriter, best known as a founding member of Cold Chisel. His soulful voice and masterful guitar playing have earned him widespread acclaim and a loyal following in Australia and beyond.

Birthyear: 1955

image of Kei (singer)

Kei (singer)

Kei, full name Kim Ji-yeon, is a South Korean singer and member of the K-pop girl group Lovelyz. Born on March 21, 1995, Kei is known for her sweet vocals, stunning visuals, and captivating stage presence.

Birthyear: 1995

image of Ultra Naté

Ultra Naté

Ultra Naté is a renowned American singer, songwriter, record producer, DJ, and promoter. Known for her powerful voice and energetic stage presence, she has been a mainstay of the dance music scene since the 1990s, with hits like "Free" and "Automatic."

Birthyear: 1968

image of Fredric Wertham

Fredric Wertham

Fredric Wertham, a German-American psychologist and author, born in 1895 and died in 1981, was a prominent figure in the field of psychology. He famously argued that comic books corrupted youth in his 1954 book "Seduction of the Innocent," which led to the creation of the Comics Code Authority.

Birthyear: 1895

image of Valtteri Filppula

Valtteri Filppula

Valtteri Filppula is a Finnish professional ice hockey center who has played in the NHL for teams like the Detroit Red Wings and Philadelphia Flyers. He's a two-time Stanley Cup champion and has represented Finland in several international tournaments.

Birthyear: 1984

image of William Dalrymple

William Dalrymple

William Dalrymple is a Scottish historian and author known for his meticulously researched and engagingly written books on Indian and Middle Eastern history, including "In Xanadu" and "City of Djinns", which won the 2004 Samuel Johnson Prize.

Birthyear: 1965

image of Mattia Destro

Mattia Destro

Mattia Destro is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Genoa CFC and the Italy national team. Known for his clinical finishing and vision on the pitch, Destro has played for top clubs like Roma and AC Milan, earning 15 caps for Italy.

Birthyear: 1991

image of Nick Leddy

Nick Leddy

Nick Leddy is an American professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2013 and has represented the United States in several international tournaments.

Birthyear: 1991

image of Blake Ferguson (rugby league)

Blake Ferguson (rugby league)

Blake Ferguson is a renowned Australian professional rugby league footballer who has played for the Sydney Roosters, New South Wales, and Australia. A prolific try-scorer, he's known for his pace, agility, and exceptional finishing ability, earning him multiple awards and accolades throughout his career.

Birthyear: 1990

image of Charles William Eliot

Charles William Eliot

Charles William Eliot, a renowned American mathematician and academic, served as Harvard University's longest-tenured president (1869-1909). He introduced the elective system, expanding academic freedom and transforming higher education in the United States.

Birthyear: 1834

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